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roles in the household." He goes on to say that these stories justified the differences in role and status between sisters, and "inculcated in young girls the... stoic adage never to despair, which was a psychological preparedness many would need as they found themselves reduced in status and denied the proper outlet for their sexuality in marriage, thereby sometimes having to rely on infanticide to take care of the unsolicited and insupportable effects of their occasional amours, an element... related in
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365:) are a common part of the holiday festivities on Twelfth Night (January 6). There are many Icelandic folktales about elves and hidden people invading Icelandic farmhouses during Christmas and holding wild parties. It is customary in Iceland to clean the house before Christmas, and to leave food for the
442:
claimed that hidden people tales told by 19th-century
Icelandic women were a reflection of how only 47% of women were married, and "sisters often found themselves relegated to very different functions and levels of status in society... the vast majority of Icelandic girls were shunted into supporting
418:
claims that in a landscape filled with earthquakes, avalanches, and volcanoes, "it is no wonder that the native people have assigned some secret life to the landscape. There had to be some unseen powers behind such unpredictability, such cruelty." Alan
Boucher writes: "Thus the Icelander's ambivalent
240:
There is, however, some evidence that the two terms have come to be taken as referring to two distinct sets of supernatural beings in contemporary
Iceland. Katrin Sontag found that some people do not differentiate elves from hidden people, while others do. A 2006 survey found that "54% of respondents
322:
In succession of
Christianization, official opposition to dancing may have begun in Iceland as early as the 12th century, and the association of dancing with elves can be seen as early as the 15th century. One folktale shows the elves siding with the common people and taking revenge on a sheriff who
478:
These surveys have been criticized as being misrepresentative, as journalists have claimed that they show that a majority of
Icelanders believe in elves, despite belief not being that serious. Folklore professor Terry Gunnell has said: "Very few will say immediately that they 'believe' in such, but
342:
writes: "Round about 1600 sources for hidden folk become so voluminous that we can readily define the beliefs and legends about them, and after that there is one source after another about them right down into the twentieth century." According to Árni Björnsson, belief in hidden people grew during
471:
A survey of
Icelanders born between 1870 and 1920 found that people did not generally believe in hidden people and that when they had learned about supernatural beings in their youth, those lessons had mostly been made for amusement. About 10% seemed to actually believe in hidden people. A survey
429:
Terry
Gunnell notes that hidden people legends recorded in the 18th and 19th centuries showed them to be "near mirror-images of those humans who told stories about them—except they were beautiful, powerful, alluring, and free from care, while the Icelanders were often starving and struggling for
395:Ólina Thorvarðardóttir writes: "Oral tales concerning Icelandic elves and trolls no doubt served as warning fables. They prevented many children from wandering away from human habitations, taught Iceland's topographical history, and instilled fear and respect for the harsh powers of nature."
482:Árni Björnsson claims the beliefs are simplified and exaggerated for the entertainment of children and tourists, and that it is a somewhat misrepresentative yet harmless trick used by the tourism industry to entice visitors. The stories of elves may have been fun tales rather than beliefs.
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191:
In
Faroese folk tales, hidden people are said to be "large in build, their clothes are all grey, and their hair black. Their dwellings are in mounds, and they are also called Elves." Some Icelandic folk tales caution against throwing stones, as it may hit the hidden people.
391:
together, writes: "The reason is of course perfectly clear. When one's life is conditioned by a landscape dominated by rocks twisted by volcanic action, wind and water into ferocious and alarming shapes... the imagination fastens on these natural phenomena."
315:. Eve hid her dirty, unwashed children from God, and lied about their existence. God then declared: "What man hides from God, God will hide from man." Other Christian folktales claim that hidden people originate from
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in oral memory as the site of an ancient church. To date this remains the case, a situation that is relatively rare on contemporary
Icelandic farms which are highly mechanized. The same has held true for
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375:, folklore states that if you sit at a crossroads, elves will attempt to seduce you with food and gifts; there are grave consequences for being seduced by their offers, but great rewards for resisting.
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broke down. The driver placed the blame on elves living in a large rock. Despite locals not having been aware of any elves living in the rock, newspapers ran with the story, thus starting the
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contends that the hidden people symbolize idealized
Icelandic identity and society, the key elements of which are seeing the "past as a source of pride and nature as unique and pure."
4721:"Gegner þjóðtrú. Draugasaga í mannfræðilegu ljósi Draugasaga í mannfræðilegu ljósi (French title: "Pour En Finir Avec La Croyance. Une Analyse Anthropologique d'histoire de Fantome")"
279:, the Irish slaves had the hill fairies or the Good People. Over time, they became two different beings, but really they are two different sets of folklore that mean the same thing."
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412:
natural, representing not an overcoming of nature in the hope of a better deal beyond but a deep reverence for the land and the mysterious powers able to cause fertility or famine."
4551:
Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (2003). "Hjólaskóflur og huldufólk. Íslensk sjálfsmynd og álfahefð samtímans ". In Jón Yngvi Jóhannsson; Kolbeinn Óttarsson Proppé; Sverrir Jakobsson (eds.).
419:
attitude towards nature, the enemy and the provider, is clearly expressed in these stories, which preserve a good deal of popular—and in some cases probably pre-christian—belief."
475:
Several modern surveys have been made showing a surprising number of believers. Around 7–8% claim to be certain that elves exist, and around 45% claim it is likely or possible.
4512:
Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (1998). "Respekt fyrir steinum. Álfatrú og náttúrusýn" [Respect for stones. Elf belief and visions of nature]. In Friðrik H. Jónsson (ed.).
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813:
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Hidden people often appear in the dreams of Icelanders. They are usually described as wearing 19th-century Icelandic clothing, and are often described as wearing green.
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Terry Gunnell writes: "different beliefs could have lived side by side in multicultural settlement Iceland before they gradually blended into the latter-day Icelandic
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Park, where the paths wind through a lava field planted with tall trees and potted bonsai trees in summer, and said to be peopled with the town's largest elf colony.
1090:
716:
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861:
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1984:
764:
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Olga Holownia (2009). "Alfar i huldufólk. O islandzkich elfach w mitologii, sagach i podaniach ludowych ". In Roman Chymkowski; Włodzimierz K. Pessel (eds.).
1034:
622:, was stopped because elf supporters and environmental groups protested, stating that the road would destroy the habitat of elves and local cultural beliefs.
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has the Icelandic Wonders museum, where "Museum guests will walk into a world of the Icelandic elves and hidden people and get a glimpse of their life."
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1147:
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Valdimar Tr. Hafstein (1998). "Komdu í handarkrika minn. Hlutur sjáenda í huldufólkstrú og sögnum ". In Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson; Jón Jónsson (eds.).
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Several scholars have commented on the connections between hidden people and the Icelandic natural environment. B.S. Benedikz, in his discussion of
1502:. Their faces sometimes appear in the environment, and the environment shifts when they are present or when Senua uses their magic to solve puzzles
371:
on Christmas. On New Year's Eve, it is believed that the elves move to new locations, and Icelanders leave candles to help them find their way. On
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3255:
2644:
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1713:
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Einar G. Pétursson (2005). "Um álfatrú á Íslandi og í Færeyjum og einkum um söguna af Álfa-Árna". In Magnús Snædal; Anfinnur Johansen (eds.).
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532:
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3601:, with oral story attaching to it the interdiction that it was to be left alone because it was inhabited by 'the hidden people' or elves.
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4. Setbergshamar cliff is the home of dwarfs, elves and hidden people with their own elven workshops, churches, schools and libraries.
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2028:
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had to have a government expert certify that their chosen building site was free of archaeological sites, including ones related to
174:
cites a 19th-century Icelandic source claiming that the only visible difference between normal people and outwardly human-appearing
4253:
2972:"Hunting Whales in West L.A.: Political Correctness, Cultural Imperialism and the Long, Long Journey for the Real Taste of Blubber"
2941:
2857:"Huldufólk Beliefs in Iceland and the Problem of Isolation: Interpreting Supernatural Folklore in the Context of Building Identity"
2539:
3094:
3321:
2499:"The Coming of the Christmas Visitors: Folk Legends Concerning the Attacks on Icelandic Farmhouses Made by Spirits at Christmas"
1678:
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In one version of modern Faroese folklore, the hidden people vanished in the 1950s when electricity was brought to the island.
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426:"is active in Iceland where Christianity, spiritism, and Icelandic elf lore have syncretized in at least a couple instances."
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1720:(audio recording of lecture; 1 hour 8 minutes; relevant section around 32–45 minutes). University of Victoria. Archived from
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Vilborg Davíðsdóttir (2007). "Elves on the move: midwinter mumming and house-visiting in Iceland". In Terry Gunnell (ed.).
4392:
332:
In the 13th and 14th centuries, books from mainland Europe reached Iceland, and may have influenced folktales about elves.
4344:"The testimony of waking consciousness and dreams in migratory legends concerning human encounters with the hidden people"
3723:
2137:
4144:
The farmers in the area never made or make hay on the hill, because it is said to belong to the elves living in the area.
2704:
History, Landscape and National Identity: A Comparative Study of Contemporary English and Icelandic Children's Literature
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1985:"Psychic Experiences a Third of a Century Apart: Two Representative Surveys in Iceland with an International Comparison"
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from 1974 showed that among those born between 1904 and 1944, 7% were certain of the existence of hidden people.
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informed us that no agricultural machinery had ever been used on the knoll because of the reverence attached to
3474:"Á von á frekari hamförum verði álfar ekki beðnir afsökunar: Segir veru hafa látist við gerð Bolungarvíkurganga"
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to look for "elves who might be endangered by American Phantom jets and AWACS reconnaissance planes." In 2004,
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seem in many ways to represent the Icelander's dreams of a more perfect and happy existence." Anthropologist
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162:. They are supernatural beings that live in nature. They look and behave similarly to humans, but live in a
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3724:"Travel: Land of the national elf service Far out: Hafnarfjörður, Iceland (where the hidden people live)"
1386:
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2059:"To Be or Not to Be: Álfar, Elves, Huldufólk, Fairies and Dwarves: Are They Really All the Same Thing?"
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Frændafundur 5 : fyrirlestrar frá íslensk-færeyskri ráðstefnu í Reykjavík 19.–20. júní 2004
3783:"Ferðamenn nýta sér þjónustu álfagöngufyrirtækisins Horft í hamarinn: Það er meira en augað sér"
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offers a "Hidden Worlds tour", a guided walk of about 90 minutes. It includes a stroll through
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did not distinguish between elves and hidden people, 20% did and 26% said they were not sure."
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4029:(the Shop Slope). Local lore has it that this is the church, shop, and dwelling of the elves.
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2013:
1966:
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where rocks rained down on residential streets. In 2013, proposed road construction from the
58:
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3030:"Results of a survey on psychic, religious and folkloric experiences and beliefs in Iceland"
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479:
they won't deny it either." Different ways of asking could elicit very different responses.
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is said to be the home of many elves or "hidden people", whose church is supposed to be at
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Research in the social sciences II : paper presented at a conference in February 1997
4305:"SKÁLD on Instagram: "" They can make themselves visible at will " #newalbum #comingsoon""
2198:
1666:(in German) (1st ed.). Leipzig, Germany: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 3.
311:. According to one Christian folk tale, the origins of the hidden people can be traced to
8:
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1. Colourful, kindly elves live near the swimming pool in particularly beautiful houses.
3227:
Douglas McArthur (13 March 1996). "Elfschool tries to make a believer out of everyone".
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Michael Strmiska (October 2000). "Ásatrú in Iceland: The Rebirth of Nordic Paganism?".
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2322:
Einar Ólafur Sveinsson; Einar G. Pétursson; Benedikt Benedikz; Anthony Faulkes (2003).
2288:
Einar Ólafur Sveinsson; Einar G. Pétursson; Benedikt Benedikz; Anthony Faulkes (2003).
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At about 3 km from Laugar you may find the rocky hill Tungustapi, home of elves.
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3095:"The Elves' Point of View: Cultural identity in contemporary Icelandic elf tradition"
2976:
2942:"The Colour Green in Medieval Icelandic Literature: Natural, Supernatural, Symbolic?"
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3880:"Global Psyche: Magic Kingdom; In Iceland, the land of elves, you're never alone"
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4659:[Elves' places in Reykjavík: paradoxical object of modern expression].
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1494:, the Huldufólk, or hiddenfolk as they're called, appear as voices that guide
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4723:[Contrary to folklore: An Anthropological Analysis of ghost stories]
4657:"Les lieux à elfes de Reykjavik: objet paradoxal d'invention de la modernité"
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Rannsóknir í félagsvísindum II : erindi flutt á ráðstefnu í febrúar 1997
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considered to have a special connection with hidden people: New Year's Eve,
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2358:"The World: Gnome Is Where the Heart Is; What Little Elves Tell Icelanders"
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The eye of the guest: Icelandic nationalist discourse and the whaling issue
1782:"Review of The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of History by Jonathan Wylie"
312:
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show a reference to the Huldufólk, named in the musical "the hidden folk".
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3068:[The majority of the people believe in elves and hidden people].
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4522:]. Ritalisti félagsvísindastofnunar (in Icelandic). Vol. 26.
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On the south face of the headland stand several basalt columns called
2565:
Merle Alexander (19 December 1995). "Christmas abounds with spirits".
2199:"Origin of the Hidden People: Two Legends from Iceland by Jón Arnason"
1842:"Faroese skjaldur: An endangered oral tradition of the North Atlantic"
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Huldufólk are called upon by Sigrit Ericksdóttir to help them win the
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Taking Shetland Out of the Box: Island Cultures and Shetland Identity
1541:
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19:"Hidden people" redirects here. For the Alison Littlewood novel, see
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3539:"A Viking-age Valley in Iceland: The Mosfell Archaeological Project"
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concludes that these legends "show that Icelanders missed dancing".
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319:, or are fallen angels condemned to live between heaven and hell.
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Precursors to elves/hidden people can be found in the writings of
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the 17th and 18th centuries when Iceland was facing tough times.
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undoubtedly arose from the same need. The Norse settlers had the
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In place: spatial and social order in a Faeroe Islands community
359:(January 6), Midsummer Night and Christmas night. Elf bonfires (
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4484:Þjóðlíf og þjóðtrú. Afmælisrit dr. Jóns Hnefils Aðalsteinssonar
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2387:
Parallel worlds: fieldwork with elves, Icelanders and academics
1962:
Parallel worlds: fieldwork with elves, Icelanders and academics
1941:
Parallel worlds: fieldwork with elves, Icelanders and academics
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72:
49:
Engraving of a man jumping after a female elf into a precipice.
27:
1452:, the characters which were depicted in the original movie as
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organizes five-hour-long educational excursions for visitors.
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6465:
6413:
6347:
6261:
6256:
6236:
6231:
6108:
6068:
6063:
5971:
5855:
5665:
5547:
5457:
5397:
5208:
5137:
5033:
4914:
4769:
4281:"Unlike the Internet, the Frozen Musical Will Have No Trolls"
3443:"Icelandic town hopes angry elves have been soothed by songs"
3066:
um álfatrú: Meirihluti þjoðarinnar trúir á álfa og huldufólk"
2910:
2608:
B. S. Benedikz (1973). "Basic Themes in Icelandic Folklore".
2222:
1546:
1527:
1453:
571:
555:
that Icelandic road construction was often impeded by elves.
84:
76:
5986:
5142:
4591:
Iceland: Introduction to knowledge about society and culture
4586:
Islandia: Wprowadzenie do wiedzy o społeczeństwie i kulturze
1676:
1630:
Jón Árnason; George E. J. Powell; Eiríkur Magnússon (1866).
6882:
6761:
6650:
6510:
6475:
6287:
6123:
4689:(in Icelandic). Reykjavík: Háskólaútgáfan. pp. 28–38.
4390:
4333:
Beware of the Elf!: A note on the Evolving Meaning of Álfar
3618:"Building in Iceland? Better Clear It With the Elves First"
3507:"Road project in Iceland delayed to protect 'hidden' elves"
2581:
590:
were believed by some to be responsible for an incident in
559:
552:
3183:"Getting it right: Knowledge and evidence in anthropology"
2741:
Elves, trolls and elemental beings: Icelandic folktales II
2256:"How Icelandic legends reflect the prohibition on dancing"
387:'s grouping of folktales about elves, water-dwellers, and
7019:
5720:
5577:
4839:
4752:"My Iceland: the glamorous opulence of the hidden people"
4338:
3150:
Sveinn Birkir Björnsson; Terry Gunnell (6 October 2007).
2253:
2165:
2111:
2087:
148:
68:
4808:
4370:
3532:
649:(Elfin Hill), a hillock approximately 60 meters west of
535:
state that the local variety of dwarf is 20-30 cm tall.
3413:"Angry Elves Said to Have Wreaked Havoc in West Fjords"
1825:: Shetland Publishing Company. pp. vi, viii, 103.
30:
for general folklore on these beings across Scandinavia
3300:"Icelandic dwarf living in Dverghamar (South-Iceland)"
2880:
2765:
2642:
4550:
4511:
4480:
4155:
2969:
2700:
2335:: Viking Society For Northern Research. p. 176.
2301:: Viking Society For Northern Research. p. 175.
4424:
Kungl. Gustav Adolfs Akademien för svensk folkkultur
4410:
3924:
Right by the village, the legally protected hill of
3905:
3278:"Icelandic Wonders — Elves, Trolls, Myths, Folklore"
1779:
4749:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3027:
2537:
2434:
1982:
1839:
4679:
4618:
4448:
3996:
3842:
3807:
3754:
3689:
3322:"Iceland's elves are enlisted in anti-NATO effort"
2854:
2645:"Spirits of the Land: A Tool for Social Education"
3471:
3092:
2827:
2115:The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England
2091:The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England
1978:
1976:
1761:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
1758:
378:
180:is, the latter have a convex rather than concave
7160:
3637:
3319:
3226:
2673:
2135:
1875:
1759:J. Dyneley Prince (1922). "The Faroe Language".
1744:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 59–60.
6151:
4718:
4194:
4188:
4024:
3937:
3931:
3925:
3596:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3504:
3180:
2564:
2228:
2138:"The Extreme Emotional Life of Völundr the Elf"
1849:World Oral Literature Project Occasional Papers
1560:
1513:
1482:Eurovision Song Contest: The Story of Fire Saga
1331:
1283:
1235:
1187:
1139:
1130:
1080:
1074:
1024:
1018:
968:
962:
953:
903:
853:
805:
756:
708:
698:
650:
644:
634:
615:
607:
599:
591:
585:
575:
563:
521:
513:
505:
495:
444:
437:
431:
413:
399:
366:
360:
335:
324:
283:
274:
268:
262:
256:
250:
232:
231:originates as a euphemism to avoid calling the
226:
212:
202:
196:
175:
137:
4251:
4219:. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012
3999:The windows of Brimnes: an American in Iceland
3853:: Ferðamálanefnd Hafnarfjörður. Archived from
3818:: Ferðamálanefnd Hafnarfjörður. Archived from
3700:: Ferðamálanefnd Hafnarfjörður. Archived from
3243:
3004:
2884:(June 1958). "Dreams in Icelandic Tradition".
2607:
2582:Sigrún María Kristinsdóttir (6 January 2006).
2465:
1973:
1815:John Frederick West; Barður Jákupsson (1980).
1737:
1711:
5193:
4824:
4627:Have you seen the hidden people? An itinerary
4582:
4422:
4210:
3348:
2796:
2496:
2468:"Elves and electricity: Midwinter in Iceland"
2383:
2026:
1992:Journal of the Society for Psychical Research
1958:
1937:
1741:The Faroe Islands: Interpretations of History
1498:during certain points of her journey through
1433:
4391:Ingibjörg Rósa Björnsdóttir (25 July 2007).
4041:Jonathan Wilcox; Zawiah Abdul Latif (2007).
3942:is home to the queen of the Icelandic elves.
3789:(in Icelandic). 13 February 2003. p. 17
3721:
2738:
2355:
2056:
1638:. London: Richard Bentley. pp. xlii–lvi
452:
218:
211:found that the terms are synonymous, except
207:(elves) in 19th-century Icelandic folklore.
167:
166:. They can make themselves visible at will.
41:
4654:
3615:
3376:
2939:
1906:
1551:
1532:
300:, and appear to be connected to fertility.
7143:
5200:
5186:
4831:
4817:
4451:"Elfes et rapports à la nature en Islande"
4156:Sigurður Kristjánsson (2002). "Áminning".
3877:
3009:[What does popular belief mean?].
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2196:
1659:
3994:
3297:
3143:
3056:
3054:
1797:
1718:The Beck Lectures on Icelandic Literature
4371:Eygló Svala Arnarsdóttir (6 July 2007).
3611:
3609:
2911:Brian Pilkington; Terry Gunnell (2008).
2538:Kristiana Magnusson (13 December 1991).
2435:Bjarni Brynjólfsson (27 December 2007).
2223:Brian Pilkington; Terry Gunnell (2008).
629:
307:in the 11th century brought with it new
5207:
4622:Hefurðu séð huldufólk? : ferðasaga
4278:
3074:(in Icelandic). 22 July 1998. p. 2
2991:
2970:Susan Salter Reynolds (27 April 2003).
466:
16:Elves in Icelandic and Faroese folklore
7161:
4254:"Huldufólk Found and Exposed in Gimli"
4128:"Attraction: Londrangar basalt cliffs"
3954:Fran Parnell; Etain O'Carroll (2007).
3649:Fran Parnell; Etain O'Carroll (2007).
3051:
2948:. Durham and York: 5–6. Archived from
2946:The 13th International Saga Conference
2828:Kevin Jon Johnsan (24 February 1995).
2747:: Iceland Review Library. p. 12.
2033:The 13th International Saga Conference
7148:List of beings referred to as fairies
6150:
5353:
5181:
4812:
4750:Alda Sigmundsdóttir (19 April 2009).
3606:
3576:When we dug our first test trench at
3498:
3246:"Elves are alive and well in Iceland"
1677:Efemia Hrönn Björgvinsdóttir (2014).
580:folklore, before they could build an
5354:
4561:: Háskólaútgáfan. pp. 197–213.
4414:Masks and mumming in the nordic area
3505:Kashmira Gander (23 December 2013).
2797:Terry Gunnell (2007). Introduction.
2168:"Folk Narrative and Norse Mythology"
1840:Stephen Pax Leonard (17 June 2010).
1712:Árni Björnsson (26 September 2007).
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1663:Isländische_Volkssagen_der_Gegenwart
1655:
1653:
625:
558:In 1982, 150 Icelanders went to the
4211:Diane Slawych (15 September 2004).
4099:"Attraction: Laugar in Saelingsdal"
3244:Sally Kindberg (12 November 2000).
538:
128:
13:
4325:
4051:: Marshall Cavendish. p. 88.
3472:Birgir Olgeirsson (24 June 2011).
3320:James M. Markham (30 March 1982).
2776:: Thomson Wadsworth. p. 155.
2356:David Wallis (19 September 1999).
2254:Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir (2006).
2166:Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson (1990).
2121:. Department of English Language,
2112:Alaric Timothy Peter Hall (2004).
2097:. Department of English Language,
2088:Alaric Timothy Peter Hall (2004).
1686:(Bachelor thesis) (in Icelandic).
14:
7190:
2855:Anna Pietrzkiewicz (9 May 2009).
1694:
1650:
1383:attic of Gimli Public School 1915
7142:
7133:
7132:
4348:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
2412:. 4 January 2007. Archived from
2263:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
2172:Arv: Nordic Yearbook of Folklore
1818:Faroese folk-tales & legends
1714:"False Myths concerning Iceland"
4780:Icelandic folktales and legends
4335:,” Folklore 126 (2015), 215–23.
4297:
4279:McHenry, Jackson (2017-08-09).
4272:
4245:
4204:
4168:
4149:
4130:. Visit Iceland. Archived from
4120:
4101:. Visit Iceland. Archived from
4091:
4075:. Visit Iceland. Archived from
4065:
4034:
3988:
3947:
3899:
3871:
3836:
3801:
3775:
3748:
3715:
3683:
3526:
3465:
3435:
3405:
3370:
3342:
3313:
3291:
3270:
3237:
3220:
3174:
3086:
3021:
2963:
2933:
2904:
2874:
2848:
2821:
2807:: Interlink Books. p. 11.
2790:
2766:Robert Thomas Anderson (2005).
2759:
2732:
2694:
2667:
2643:Ólina Thorvarðardóttir (1999).
2636:
2601:
2575:
2558:
2531:
2490:
2459:
2428:
2398:
2377:
2349:
2315:
2281:
2247:
2216:
2190:
2159:
2129:
2105:
2081:
2050:
2020:
1952:
1886:: Waveland Press. p. 201.
294:. Elves were also mentioned in
4491:: Þjóðsaga. pp. 377–399.
4252:Dilla Narfason (9 July 1993).
4044:Cultures of the World: Iceland
4007:: Milkweed Editions. pp.
3908:"East Iceland : Álfaborg"
3846:Hafnarfjörður, huliðsheimakort
3811:Hafnarfjörður, huliðsheimakort
3693:Hafnarfjörður, huliðsheimakort
3482:(in Icelandic). Archived from
3419:. 24 June 2011. Archived from
3156:The Reykjavík Grapevine Online
3152:"Elves in Cultural Vocabulary"
2830:"Huldufólk and Social History"
2701:Anna Heida Pálsdóttir (2002).
1931:
1907:Anne Brydon (September 1991).
1900:
1869:
1728:
1670:
1623:
1583:
1533:
398:Michael Strmiska writes: "The
379:Icelandic and Faroese folklore
1:
4176:"Iceland Road Guide: Grímsey"
3930:, which the "fjord of Borg",
3722:Gulli Amason (14 June 2001).
3449:. 2 July 2011. Archived from
3377:Jonas Moody (18 March 2009).
2919:: Mál og menning. p. 2.
2714:. p. 206. Archived from
2622:10.1080/0015587x.1973.9716492
2584:"Getting down with the elves"
2540:"As Christmas Bells Ring Out"
1799:10.1525/aa.1987.89.4.02a00610
1780:E. Paul Durrenberger (1987).
1616:
1480:In the plot of the 2020 film
967:(Elf Hill Road), a street in
3616:Sarah Lyall (13 July 2005).
3349:Michael Lewis (April 2009).
3028:Erlendur Haraldsson (1975).
2913:The Hidden People of Iceland
2225:The Hidden People of Iceland
2057:Marc Vincenz (27 May 2009).
2029:"How Elvish Were The Álfar?"
1983:Erlendur Haraldsson (2011).
1603:"pertaining to secrecy" and
543:During road construction in
422:Robert Anderson writes that
7:
6152:Fairy-like beings worldwide
4733:(in Icelandic and French).
4619:Unnur Jökulsdóttir (2007).
4449:Vanessa Doutreleau (2003).
3843:Erla Stefánsdóttir (1993).
3808:Erla Stefánsdóttir (1993).
3690:Erla Stefánsdóttir (1993).
3386:s Fishy Tales From Iceland"
3351:"Wall Street on the Tundra"
3114:10.1515/fabl.2000.41.1-2.87
2325:The Folk-Stories of Iceland
2291:The Folk-Stories of Iceland
1660:von Maurer, Konrad (1859).
1636:Icelandic Legends, Volume 2
1506:
1387:New Iceland Heritage Museum
584:in Iceland. In 2011, elves/
346:
305:Christianization of Iceland
10:
7195:
5219:Classifications of fairies
4756:The Iceland Weather Report
3906:Markaðsstofa Austurlands.
3093:Valdimar Hafstein (2000).
2805:Northampton, Massachusetts
2800:Hildur, Queen of the Elves
2406:"Álfabrenna í Bolungarvík"
2203:D. L. Ashliman's folktexts
1884:Prospect Heights, Illinois
1561:
1492:Senua's Saga: Hellblade II
1450:2013 film of the same name
1434:Modern cultural references
485:
284:
244:
201:was taken as a synonym of
25:
18:
7123:
7052:
6985:
6840:
6744:
6628:
6621:
6555:
6406:
6280:
6204:
6157:
6146:
5869:
5623:
5360:
5349:
5318:
5225:
5216:
5125:
5094:
4989:
4846:
4838:
4530:Press. pp. 327–336.
4423:
4373:"Iceland's hidden people"
4354:: 123–131. Archived from
4340:Jón Hnefill Aðalsteinsson
4237:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4195:
4189:
4178:. Vegahandbókin ehf. 2009
4025:
3938:
3932:
3926:
3597:
3590:
3584:
3578:
2333:University College London
2299:University College London
2229:
2136:Ármann Jakobsson (2006).
1876:Dennis L. Gaffin (1996).
1552:
1514:
1409:50.6341694°N 96.9874306°W
1358:66.5444222°N 18.0046500°W
1332:
1284:
1260:64.7362833°N 23.7831333°W
1236:
1212:65.2551833°N 21.8065667°W
1188:
1140:
1131:
1081:
1075:
1051:65.5221028°N 13.8077111°W
1025:
1019:
995:64.1112833°N 21.8701833°W
969:
963:
954:
904:
878:64.0711333°N 21.9327667°W
854:
830:64.0727833°N 21.9687833°W
806:
781:64.0660583°N 21.9497389°W
757:
709:
699:
675:64.1882000°N 21.6420500°W
651:
645:
635:
616:
608:
600:
592:
564:
522:
514:
506:
496:
453:
438:
414:
336:
326:Aðalheiður Guðmundsdóttir
325:
219:
168:
124:
98:
64:
54:
40:
4785:University of California
4719:Christophe Pons (1998).
4393:"Don't Spit in the Dark"
3755:Sigurbjörg Karlsdottir.
3199:10.1177/1463499604047921
3181:Kirsten Hastrup (2004).
1576:
1420:Gimli Public School 1915
1308:65.105333°N 13.8246500°W
1107:65.952417°N 19.4818833°W
439:Jón Haukur Ingimundarson
5588:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
4906:Figures associated with
4869:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar
4213:"Gimli's hidden people"
4073:"Attraction: Stapafell"
3558:10.1179/007660905x54080
3251:London Evening Standard
3005:Árni Björnsson (1996).
2688:10.1525/nr.2000.4.1.106
2512:: 51–75. Archived from
2466:Jeffrey Cosser (1994).
2063:The Reykjavík Grapevine
1786:American Anthropologist
1738:Jonathan Wylie (1987).
1490:In the 2024 video game
1486:Eurovision Song Contest
1414:50.6341694; -96.9874306
1363:66.5444222; -18.0046500
1265:64.7362833; -23.7831333
1217:65.2551833; -21.8065667
1164:64.773250°N 23.657833°W
1056:65.5221028; -13.8077111
1000:64.1112833; -21.8701833
883:64.0711333; -21.9327667
835:64.0727833; -21.9687833
786:64.0660583; -21.9497389
680:64.1882000; -21.6420500
7060:Christmas gift-bringer
5478:Brown Man of the Muirs
4999:Sundering of the Elves
4991:Tolkien's Middle-earth
4661:Géographie et Cultures
4629:] (in Icelandic).
3187:Anthropological Theory
3007:"Hvað merkir þjóðtrú?"
2882:Gabriel Turville-Petre
2712:University of Coventry
2497:Terry Gunnell (2004).
2384:Katrin Sontag (2007).
2027:Terry Gunnell (2007).
1959:Katrin Sontag (2007).
1938:Katrin Sontag (2007).
1604:
1598:
1313:65.105333; -13.8246500
1112:65.952417; -19.4818833
841:Sundhöll Hafnarfjardar
807:Sundhöll Hafnarfjardar
640:
586:
576:
531:Information boards at
445:
432:
400:
367:
361:
338:Einar Ólafur Sveinsson
323:banned dance parties.
275:
269:
263:
257:
251:
233:
227:
217:is a pejorative term.
213:
203:
197:
185:
176:
138:
46:
5932:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
5443:Blue men of the Minch
5319:Abodes and structures
4554:Þjóðerni í þúsund ár?
4528:University of Iceland
4467:10.3917/ethn.034.0655
3417:Iceland Review Online
3298:Stefansdottir, Erla.
2803:. By Jane M. Bedell.
2769:The Ghosts of Iceland
2739:Alan Boucher (1977).
2392:University of Iceland
2123:University of Glasgow
2099:University of Glasgow
2014:University of Iceland
1967:University of Iceland
1946:University of Iceland
1688:University of Iceland
1680:Gjafir frá huldufólki
1169:64.773250; -23.657833
930:66.01444°N 16.50333°W
744:Hellisgerði Lava Park
733:64.07139°N 21.95833°W
633:
188:) below their noses.
45:
7179:European fairy tales
6338:Hopkinsville Goblins
5112:Icelandic Elf School
4655:Sara Muller (2005).
4455:Ethnologie française
4427:. pp. 643–666.
4258:Lögberg-Heimskringla
3933:Borgarfjörður eystri
3757:"Hidden world walks"
3546:Medieval Archaeology
2940:Anna Zanchi (2006).
2834:Lögberg-Heimskringla
2544:Lögberg-Heimskringla
2142:Scandinavian Studies
1998:: 88. Archived from
1632:"Introductory Essay"
1027:Borgarfjörður Eystri
492:Icelandic Elf School
467:Contemporary Iceland
261:." He also writes: "
237:by their real name.
6059:Sprite/Water sprite
5233:Celtic sacred trees
5039:Eärendil and Elwing
4593:] (in Polish).
4331:Ármann Jakobsson. “
4049:Tarrytown, New York
3960:Footscray, Victoria
3878:Elisa Mala (2008).
3655:Footscray, Victoria
3162:on 18 February 2013
3039:on 19 December 2008
2774:Belmont, California
2472:Scandinavian Review
2447:on 17 February 2012
2416:on 19 December 2013
1404: /
1389:, Gimli, Manitoba (
1353: /
1303: /
1255: /
1207: /
1159: /
1102: /
1046: /
990: /
935:66.01444; -16.50333
925: /
889:Setbergshamar cliff
873: /
825: /
776: /
738:64.07139; -21.95833
728: /
670: /
404:are... not so much
37:
7169:Icelandic folklore
5388:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe)
4771:Jacqueline Simpson
4633:: Mál og menning.
3995:Bill Holm (2007).
3763:on 4 February 2009
3736:on 22 October 2012
3623:The New York Times
3327:The New York Times
3230:The Globe and Mail
2363:The New York Times
641:
454:Anna Pietrzkiewicz
353:Icelandic holidays
309:religious concepts
47:
35:
7156:
7155:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
6787:Headless Horseman
6328:Fearsome critters
6142:
6141:
5175:
5174:
4853:Germanic folklore
4794:978-0-520-02116-7
4696:978-9979-54-694-8
4640:978-9979-3-2920-6
4604:978-83-7436-172-9
4568:978-9979-54-521-7
4537:978-9979-54-349-7
4498:978-9979-59-079-8
4434:978-91-85352-70-8
4134:on 4 October 2011
4105:on 4 October 2011
4079:on 4 October 2011
4058:978-0-7614-2074-3
4018:978-1-57131-302-7
3973:978-1-74104-537-6
3668:978-1-74104-537-6
3453:on 15 August 2012
3131:on 4 October 2011
2977:Los Angeles Times
2926:978-9979-3-2955-8
2814:978-1-56656-633-9
2783:978-0-534-61052-4
2519:on 4 October 2011
2437:"Charming Season"
2394:. pp. 94–95.
2342:978-0-903521-53-6
2308:978-0-903521-53-6
2240:978-9979-3-2955-8
2125:. pp. 37–44.
2101:. pp. 31–37.
1969:. pp. 15–18.
1948:. pp. 13–14.
1915:McGill University
1893:978-0-88133-879-9
1832:978-0-906736-01-2
1751:978-0-8131-1578-8
1319:Skuggahlíðarbjarg
1285:Skuggahlíðarbjarg
705:; areas include:
626:Significant sites
606:peninsula to the
582:aluminium smelter
221:Konrad von Maurer
170:Konrad von Maurer
134:
133:
21:The Hidden People
7186:
7146:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7129:
6832:Tuatha Dé Danann
6802:Jimmy Squarefoot
6626:
6625:
6353:Little green men
6148:
6147:
6114:Will-o'-the-wisp
5882:Margot the fairy
5831:Lady of the Lake
5781:Jenny Greenteeth
5776:Jack o' the bowl
5608:Queen of Elphame
5355:Attested fairies
5351:
5350:
5226:Related articles
5202:
5195:
5188:
5179:
5178:
5102:Elves in fiction
5019:Finwë and Míriel
4897:Queen of Elphame
4833:
4826:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4726:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4699:. Archived from
4688:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4557:(in Icelandic).
4547:
4545:
4544:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4487:(in Icelandic).
4477:
4475:
4473:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4426:
4425:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4160:(in Icelandic).
4153:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4002:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3951:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3921:
3919:
3914:on 15 March 2012
3910:. Archived from
3903:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3885:Psychology Today
3875:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3759:. Archived from
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3732:. Archived from
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3646:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3573:
3572:
3543:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3423:on 29 March 2012
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3385:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3254:. Archived from
3241:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3158:. Archived from
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3124:. Archived from
3099:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3038:
3032:. Archived from
3025:
3019:
3018:
3013:(in Icelandic).
3002:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2908:
2902:
2901:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2571:. pp. FD02.
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2506:Northern Studies
2503:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2443:. Archived from
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2330:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2296:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2260:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2197:D. L. Ashliman.
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2096:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2065:. Archived from
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2035:. Archived from
2024:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2004:
1989:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1846:
1836:
1811:
1801:
1776:
1755:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1709:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1627:
1610:
1609:"people", "folk"
1587:
1566:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1538:
1537:
1519:
1518:
1466:is the title of
1456:, became in the
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1200:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1022:
1021:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
974:
973:
966:
965:
959:
958:
949:
948:
946:
945:
944:
942:
937:
936:
931:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
909:
908:
897:
896:
894:
893:
892:
890:
885:
884:
879:
874:
871:
870:
869:
866:
857:
856:
849:
848:
846:
845:
844:
842:
837:
836:
831:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
809:
808:
800:
799:
797:
796:
795:
793:
788:
787:
782:
777:
774:
773:
772:
769:
760:
759:
752:
751:
749:
748:
747:
745:
740:
739:
734:
729:
726:
725:
724:
721:
712:
711:
704:
703:
694:
693:
691:
690:
689:
687:
682:
681:
676:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
654:
653:
648:
647:
638:
637:
621:
620:
613:
612:
605:
604:
597:
596:
589:
579:
569:
568:
539:Recent incidents
527:
526:
517:
516:
511:
510:
501:
500:
456:
455:
448:
441:
440:
435:
417:
416:
403:
370:
364:
357:Thirteenth Night
341:
340:
328:
327:
289:
288:
286:Snorri Sturluson
278:
272:
266:
260:
254:
236:
230:
224:
223:
216:
206:
200:
179:
173:
172:
141:
65:Similar entities
38:
34:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7183:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7127:
7111:
7048:
6981:
6923:Enchanted Moura
6836:
6740:
6617:
6613:Yara-ma-yha-who
6551:
6402:
6276:
6200:
6153:
6138:
5902:Mooinjer veggey
5865:
5771:Jack-o'-lantern
5736:Heinzelmännchen
5619:
5356:
5345:
5314:
5290:Household deity
5248:Fairy godmother
5221:
5212:
5206:
5176:
5171:
5121:
5090:
4985:
4850:
4848:Norse mythology
4842:
4837:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4760:
4758:
4740:
4738:
4724:
4709:
4707:
4706:on 20 July 2011
4703:
4697:
4686:
4670:
4668:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4471:
4469:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4401:
4399:
4381:
4379:
4361:
4359:
4358:on 24 July 2011
4328:
4326:Further reading
4323:
4322:
4313:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4289:
4287:
4277:
4273:
4263:
4261:
4250:
4246:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4220:
4209:
4205:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4154:
4150:
4137:
4135:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4108:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4039:
4035:
4019:
3993:
3989:
3974:
3966:. p. 261.
3952:
3948:
3917:
3915:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3888:
3876:
3872:
3860:
3858:
3841:
3837:
3825:
3823:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3729:The Independent
3720:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3688:
3684:
3669:
3661:. p. 103.
3647:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3614:
3607:
3570:
3568:
3541:
3531:
3527:
3517:
3515:
3512:The Independent
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3486:on 28 June 2011
3479:Dagblaðið Vísir
3470:
3466:
3456:
3454:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3426:
3424:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3347:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3108:(1–2): 87–104.
3097:
3091:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3062:"Skoöanakönnun
3060:
3059:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3022:
3003:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2968:
2964:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2934:
2927:
2909:
2905:
2879:
2875:
2859:
2853:
2849:
2839:
2837:
2836:. pp. 1, 6
2826:
2822:
2815:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2764:
2760:
2737:
2733:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2707:
2699:
2695:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2580:
2576:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2448:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2382:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2328:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2294:
2286:
2282:
2272:
2270:
2258:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2205:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2134:
2130:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2055:
2051:
2042:
2040:
2025:
2021:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1957:
1953:
1936:
1932:
1925:
1917:. p. 276.
1905:
1901:
1894:
1874:
1870:
1858:
1856:
1844:
1833:
1752:
1733:
1729:
1724:on 7 June 2011.
1710:
1695:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1509:
1448:, based on the
1436:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1005:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
992:
989:
984:
981:
979:
977:
976:
940:
938:
934:
932:
928:
927:
924:
919:
916:
914:
912:
911:
888:
886:
882:
880:
876:
875:
872:
867:
864:
862:
860:
859:
840:
838:
834:
832:
828:
827:
824:
819:
816:
814:
812:
811:
810:swimming pool (
792:Hamarinn Cliffs
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
778:
775:
770:
767:
765:
763:
762:
743:
741:
737:
735:
731:
730:
727:
722:
719:
717:
715:
714:
685:
683:
679:
677:
673:
672:
669:
664:
661:
659:
657:
656:
628:
541:
488:
469:
430:existence. The
381:
373:Midsummer Night
351:There are four
349:
247:
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7192:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7154:
7153:
7151:
7150:
7140:
7130:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7073:
7072:
7067:
7056:
7054:
7053:Cross-regional
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7016:
7015:
7010:
7000:
6995:
6993:Dames blanches
6989:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6898:Kallikantzaros
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6873:Doñas de fuera
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6748:
6746:
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6623:
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6559:
6557:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6501:Mrenh kongveal
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6181:
6176:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6155:
6154:
6144:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6137:
6136:
6134:Yan-gant-y-tan
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5927:Nelly Longarms
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5731:The Hedley Kow
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5701:Gwragedd Annwn
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5305:Tutelary deity
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5265:
5260:
5258:Fairy painting
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5197:
5190:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5167:
5162:
5160:Dames blanches
5152:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4950:
4948:Svartálfaheimr
4945:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4860:Types of elves
4857:
4855:
4844:
4843:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4793:
4767:
4747:
4716:
4695:
4677:
4652:
4639:
4616:
4603:
4580:
4567:
4548:
4536:
4509:
4497:
4478:
4461:(4): 655–663.
4446:
4433:
4408:
4397:Iceland Review
4388:
4377:Iceland Review
4368:
4336:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4296:
4271:
4244:
4203:
4167:
4148:
4119:
4090:
4064:
4057:
4033:
4017:
3987:
3972:
3946:
3898:
3870:
3835:
3800:
3774:
3747:
3714:
3682:
3667:
3636:
3605:
3525:
3497:
3464:
3434:
3404:
3369:
3341:
3312:
3290:
3269:
3258:on 6 June 2011
3236:
3219:
3193:(4): 465–466.
3173:
3142:
3085:
3050:
3020:
2990:
2962:
2932:
2925:
2903:
2873:
2847:
2820:
2813:
2789:
2782:
2758:
2731:
2693:
2666:
2635:
2600:
2574:
2557:
2530:
2489:
2458:
2441:Iceland Review
2427:
2397:
2376:
2348:
2341:
2314:
2307:
2280:
2246:
2239:
2230:Mál og menning
2215:
2189:
2158:
2128:
2104:
2080:
2049:
2019:
1972:
1951:
1930:
1923:
1899:
1892:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1837:
1831:
1812:
1792:(4): 992–993.
1777:
1756:
1750:
1727:
1693:
1669:
1649:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1535:Kallikantzaros
1530:
1525:
1520:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1488:
1478:
1477:'s 2023 album.
1461:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1379:
1329:
1281:
1233:
1185:
1137:
1133:Grundarfjörður
1128:
1072:
1016:
960:
951:
901:
900:
899:
851:
802:
754:
696:
627:
624:
540:
537:
487:
484:
468:
465:
380:
377:
348:
345:
246:
243:
225:contends that
164:parallel world
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
100:
96:
95:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
51:
48:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7191:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7149:
7141:
7139:
7131:
7126:
7125:
7122:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7071:
7070:Companions of
7068:
7066:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7014:
7013:King Goldemar
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6924:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6839:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6822:Pictish Beast
6820:
6818:
6817:Morgan Le Fay
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6399:
6398:Yunwi Tsunsdi
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:Christmas elf
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6279:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6179:Little people
6177:
6175:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:
6149:
6145:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6129:Yallery Brown
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Lazy Laurence
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5821:Klabautermann
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5766:Iannic-ann-ôd
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5359:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5300:Nature spirit
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5271:
5270:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5203:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5107:Christmas elf
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:Notable elves
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4796:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4757:
4753:
4748:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4722:
4717:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4685:
4684:
4678:
4666:
4663:(in French).
4662:
4658:
4653:
4642:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4581:
4570:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4539:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4486:
4485:
4479:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4457:(in French).
4456:
4452:
4447:
4436:
4430:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4409:
4398:
4394:
4389:
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3964:Lonely Planet
3961:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3887:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3857:on 2008-01-17
3856:
3852:
3851:Hafnarfjörður
3848:
3847:
3839:
3832:
3822:on 2008-01-17
3821:
3817:
3816:Hafnarfjörður
3813:
3812:
3804:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3718:
3704:on 2008-01-17
3703:
3699:
3698:Hafnarfjörður
3695:
3694:
3686:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3660:
3659:Lonely Planet
3656:
3652:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3625:
3624:
3619:
3612:
3610:
3602:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3535:Jon Erlandson
3533:Jesse Byock;
3529:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3468:
3452:
3448:
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3422:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3373:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3345:
3330:. pp. A2
3329:
3328:
3323:
3316:
3301:
3294:
3279:
3273:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3247:
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3208:
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3196:
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3096:
3089:
3073:
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3067:
3065:
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3031:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2966:
2952:on 2009-07-24
2951:
2947:
2943:
2936:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2895:
2891:
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2793:
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2779:
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2762:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2735:
2721:on 2016-10-22
2717:
2713:
2706:
2705:
2697:
2689:
2685:
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2677:
2670:
2654:
2650:
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2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2589:
2585:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2568:The Oregonian
2561:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2446:
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2438:
2431:
2415:
2411:
2407:
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2393:
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2334:
2327:
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2310:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2236:
2233:. p. 4.
2227:. Reykjavík:
2226:
2219:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2124:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2093:
2092:
2084:
2069:on 2010-04-04
2068:
2064:
2060:
2053:
2039:on 2007-03-04
2038:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2015:
2005:on 2021-10-10
2001:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1924:9780315747852
1920:
1916:
1912:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1872:
1854:
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1843:
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1438:
1437:
1426:
1399:96°59′14.75″W
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1345:66°32′39.92″N
1335:
1330:
1325:
1298:13°49′28.74″W
1282:
1277:
1250:23°46′59.28″W
1247:64°44′10.62″N
1234:
1229:
1202:21°48′23.64″W
1199:65°15′18.66″N
1186:
1181:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1097:19°28′54.78″W
1084:
1073:
1068:
1041:13°48′27.76″W
1038:65°31′19.57″N
1028:
1017:
1012:
985:21°52′12.66″W
972:
961:
957:
952:
947:
907:
902:
895:
868:21°55′57.96″W
855:Setbergshamar
852:
847:
803:
798:
771:21°56′59.06″W
755:
750:
707:
706:
702:
701:Hafnarfjörður
697:
692:
665:21°38′31.38″W
662:64°11′17.52″N
643:
642:
632:
623:
619:
611:
603:
595:
588:
583:
578:
573:
567:
561:
556:
554:
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536:
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529:
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519:
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508:Hafnarfjörður
503:
499:
493:
483:
480:
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464:
461:
458:
450:
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434:
427:
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318:
314:
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306:
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293:
292:skaldic verse
287:
280:
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265:
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229:
222:
215:
210:
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199:
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187:
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178:
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165:
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158:
154:
150:
146:
145:hidden people
142:
140:
130:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
107:Faroe Islands
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
44:
39:
36:Hidden people
33:
29:
22:
7044:Weiße Frauen
7040:Witte Wieven
6812:Menninkäinen
6593:Patupaiarehe
6521:Hungry ghost
6506:Orang bunian
6424:Fallen angel
6368:Nordic alien
6104:Wicked fairy
6044:Sleih beggey
5851:Lubber fiend
5841:Leanan sídhe
5786:Joan the Wad
5751:Hobbididance
5711:Gwyn ap Nudd
5602:
5433:Bloody Bones
5403:Baobhan sith
5393:Arkan Sonney
5310:Water spirit
5295:Hungry grass
5263:Fairy riding
5165:Weiße Frauen
5155:Witte Wieven
5095:Other modern
4873:
4798:. Retrieved
4783:. Berkeley:
4779:
4759:. Retrieved
4755:
4739:. Retrieved
4737:(1): 143–163
4734:
4728:
4708:. Retrieved
4701:the original
4682:
4669:. Retrieved
4664:
4660:
4644:. Retrieved
4626:
4621:
4608:. Retrieved
4590:
4585:
4572:. Retrieved
4553:
4541:. Retrieved
4519:
4514:
4502:. Retrieved
4483:
4470:. Retrieved
4458:
4454:
4438:. Retrieved
4413:
4400:. Retrieved
4396:
4380:. Retrieved
4376:
4360:. Retrieved
4356:the original
4351:
4347:
4312:. Retrieved
4308:
4299:
4288:. Retrieved
4284:
4274:
4262:. Retrieved
4257:
4247:
4221:. Retrieved
4217:Canoe Travel
4216:
4206:
4187:
4180:. Retrieved
4170:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4143:
4136:. Retrieved
4132:the original
4122:
4114:
4107:. Retrieved
4103:the original
4093:
4081:. Retrieved
4077:the original
4067:
4043:
4036:
4026:Búðarbrekkur
4022:
3998:
3990:
3955:
3949:
3923:
3916:. Retrieved
3912:the original
3901:
3889:. Retrieved
3883:
3873:
3865:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:the original
3845:
3838:
3830:
3824:. Retrieved
3820:the original
3810:
3803:
3791:. Retrieved
3787:Morgunblaðið
3786:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3761:the original
3750:
3738:. Retrieved
3734:the original
3727:
3717:
3706:. Retrieved
3702:the original
3692:
3685:
3650:
3627:. Retrieved
3621:
3575:
3569:. Retrieved
3549:
3545:
3528:
3516:. Retrieved
3510:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:the original
3477:
3467:
3455:. Retrieved
3451:the original
3446:
3437:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:the original
3416:
3407:
3395:. Retrieved
3389:
3380:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:
3332:. Retrieved
3325:
3315:
3303:. Retrieved
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3272:
3260:. Retrieved
3256:the original
3249:
3239:
3228:
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3190:
3186:
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3160:the original
3155:
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3126:the original
3105:
3101:
3088:
3076:. Retrieved
3069:
3063:
3041:. Retrieved
3034:the original
3023:
3014:
3010:
2981:. Retrieved
2975:
2965:
2954:. Retrieved
2950:the original
2945:
2935:
2912:
2906:
2892:(2): 102–3.
2889:
2885:
2876:
2863:
2850:
2840:18 September
2838:. Retrieved
2833:
2823:
2799:
2792:
2768:
2761:
2740:
2734:
2723:. Retrieved
2716:the original
2703:
2696:
2679:
2676:Nova Religio
2675:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2652:
2648:
2638:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2591:. Retrieved
2587:
2577:
2566:
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2546:. p. 16
2543:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2514:the original
2509:
2505:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2475:
2471:
2461:
2449:. Retrieved
2445:the original
2440:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2414:the original
2409:
2400:
2386:
2379:
2367:. Retrieved
2361:
2351:
2324:
2317:
2290:
2283:
2271:. Retrieved
2266:
2262:
2249:
2224:
2218:
2208:18 September
2206:. Retrieved
2202:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2175:
2171:
2161:
2150:. Retrieved
2148:(3): 227–254
2145:
2141:
2131:
2114:
2107:
2090:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2067:the original
2062:
2052:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:the original
2032:
2022:
2012:– via
2007:. Retrieved
2000:the original
1995:
1991:
1961:
1954:
1940:
1933:
1913:. Montreal:
1909:
1902:
1878:
1871:
1857:. Retrieved
1852:
1848:
1817:
1789:
1785:
1767:(2): 156–7.
1764:
1760:
1740:
1730:
1722:the original
1717:
1679:
1672:
1662:
1640:. Retrieved
1635:
1625:
1585:
1516:Álagablettur
1463:
1443:
1439:In the 2018
1396:50°38′3.01″N
1348:18°0′16.74″W
1154:23°39′28.2″W
1151:64°46′23.7″N
1118:Búðarbrekkur
1076:Búðarbrekkur
1006:Álfhólsvegur
982:64°6′40.62″N
964:Álfhólsvegur
865:64°4′16.08″N
820:21°58′7.62″W
817:64°4′22.02″N
768:64°3′57.81″N
557:
542:
530:
520:
504:
489:
481:
477:
474:
470:
462:
459:
451:
428:
421:
409:
405:
397:
394:
382:
350:
334:
331:
321:
313:Adam and Eve
302:
295:
281:
248:
239:
194:
190:
184:(Icelandic:
144:
136:
135:
59:Mythological
32:
7065:Santa Claus
6893:Hippocampus
6583:Muldjewangk
6449:Inari Ōkami
6099:Water horse
6084:Tylwyth Teg
6074:Tooth fairy
5967:Pillywiggin
5917:Moss people
5887:Meg Mullach
5791:Joint-eater
5676:Ghillie Dhu
5636:Fairy Queen
5423:Billy Blind
5378:Alp Luachra
5285:Genius loci
5211:in folklore
5117:Machine elf
5030:Half-elves
5009:Celebrimbor
4775:Jón Árnason
4260:. p. 2
4005:Minneapolis
3891:26 December
3767:27 December
3740:27 December
3518:27 December
3381:Vanity Fair
3356:Vanity Fair
3212:1 September
3166:1 September
3135:1 September
3043:1 September
2983:28 November
2659:28 December
2616:(1): 1–26.
2593:19 December
2482:18 February
2451:18 February
2420:18 February
2273:18 February
2182:18 February
2073:10 February
1859:29 December
1471:Nordic folk
1412: /
1361: /
1311: /
1295:65°6′19.2″N
1263: /
1215: /
1167: /
1110: /
1094:65°57′8.7″N
1054: /
998: /
933: /
881: /
833: /
784: /
736: /
713:Lava Park (
710:Hellisgerði
678: /
594:Bolungarvík
547:in 1971, a
533:Dverghamrar
515:Hellisgerdi
408:natural as
385:Jón Árnason
362:álfabrennur
297:Poetic Edda
209:Jón Árnason
7163:Categories
7097:Salamander
6797:Jack Frost
6434:Hồ ly tinh
6429:Fox spirit
6333:Grey alien
6293:Anchimayen
6094:Water bull
6039:Shellycoat
5962:Peg Powler
5947:Nuckelavee
5922:Nain Rouge
5846:Leprechaun
5741:Hinzelmann
5646:Fear gorta
5641:Fear dearg
5613:Svartálfar
5573:Each-uisge
5538:Colt pixie
5528:Clurichaun
5518:Ceffyl Dŵr
5418:Bean nighe
5341:Fairy ring
5336:Fairy path
5326:Fairy fort
5268:Fairy tale
5253:Fairy-lock
5238:Changeling
5024:Glorfindel
4943:Niðavellir
4879:Svartálfar
4667:(55): 7–22
4543:2024-03-16
4504:2010-06-12
4314:2022-11-10
4290:2022-11-10
4158:Glettingur
3918:10 January
3861:2008-12-26
3826:2008-12-26
3708:2008-12-26
3629:1 December
3591:Kirkjuhóll
3579:Kirkjuhóll
3571:2008-12-26
3552:(1): 196.
3262:5 February
2956:2009-05-23
2725:2009-03-21
2682:(1): 126.
2588:Yukon News
2478:(3): 62–66
2152:2010-05-26
2043:2008-09-01
2009:2014-06-04
1617:References
1418: (
1367: (
1317: (
1269: (
1223:Tungustapi
1221: (
1189:Tungustapi
1173: (
1116: (
1060: (
1004: (
939: (
920:16°30′12″W
887: (
839: (
790: (
742: (
723:21°57′30″W
684: (
652:Kirkjuhóll
614:suburb of
524:Stokkseyri
449:stories."
424:syncretism
415:Pálsdóttir
93:leprechaun
7077:Elemental
6767:Black dog
6486:Korpokkur
6439:Huli jing
6383:Pukwudgie
6363:Nimerigar
6323:Encantado
6267:Tikoloshe
6247:Mami Wata
6227:Bultungin
6217:Asanbosam
6158:Worldwide
6119:Wirry-cow
5977:Púca/Pwca
5912:Morvarc'h
5801:Kilmoulis
5756:Hobgoblin
5696:Grindylow
5671:Gancanagh
5651:Fenodyree
5603:Huldufólk
5543:Cyhyraeth
5498:Bugul Noz
5331:Fairyland
5086:Thranduil
5061:Gil-galad
5056:Galadriel
5051:Fingolfin
4971:Elf-locks
4966:Elf-arrow
4961:Álfröðull
4952:Phenomena
4934:Locations
4874:Huldufólk
4631:Reykjavík
4559:Reykjavík
4524:Reykjavík
4489:Reykjavík
4309:Instagram
4233:cite news
3598:Hulduhóll
3566:162307212
3283:2 October
3207:145058207
3122:162055463
3078:5 October
2917:Reykjavík
2745:Reykjavík
2410:vikari.is
2369:3 October
1591:Icelandic
1542:Korpokkur
1464:Huldufólk
1175:Stapafell
1141:Stapafell
971:Kópavogur
917:66°0′52″N
720:64°4′17″N
686:Hulduhóll
646:Hulduhóll
639:, Iceland
610:Reykjavík
587:huldufólk
577:huldufólk
549:bulldozer
545:Kópavogur
498:Reykjavík
446:huldufólk
433:huldufólk
401:Huldufólk
368:huldufólk
264:Huldufólk
258:huldufólk
228:huldufólk
198:huldufólk
195:The term
177:huldufólk
153:Icelandic
139:Huldufólk
7138:Category
7128:See also
7107:Wild man
7008:Alberich
6878:Farfadet
6868:Dionysus
6858:Cercopes
6848:Basajaun
6841:Southern
6752:Aitvaras
6745:Northern
6731:Vodyanoy
6726:Vântoase
6716:Vadleany
6711:Ursitory
6706:Spiriduș
6701:Sânziană
6661:Kikimora
6656:Karzełek
6608:Wandjina
6573:Menehune
6537:Yakshini
6491:Mazzikin
6481:Kijimuna
6419:Dokkaebi
6373:Nûñnë'hï
6318:Curupira
6308:Chaneque
6303:Canotila
6281:Americas
6174:Succubus
6165:Bogeyman
6054:Spriggan
6034:Seonaidh
5892:Melusine
5826:Korrigan
5716:Habetrot
5706:Gwyllion
5686:Glashtyn
5681:Glaistig
5661:Finvarra
5563:Dullahan
5533:Coblynau
5523:Clíodhna
5508:Cat sìth
5503:Caoineag
5413:Barghest
5280:Familiar
5126:See also
4981:Half-elf
4956:Álfablót
4938:Álfheimr
4910:Alberich
4777:(1972).
4597:: Trio.
4342:(1993).
4164:(2): 30.
3982:82672249
3939:Álfaborg
3927:Álfaborg
3677:82672249
3537:(2005).
3391:New York
3017:: 91–93.
2886:Folklore
2649:Bookbird
2610:Folklore
2523:18 March
1507:See also
1458:Broadway
1271:Svalþúfa
1237:Svalþúfa
1062:Álfaborg
1020:Álfaborg
761:Cliffs (
758:Hamarinn
636:Álfaborg
618:Garðabær
602:Álftanes
566:Keflavík
562:base in
347:Holidays
186:vuldulág
182:philtrum
160:folklore
55:Grouping
7102:Sandman
7030:Perchta
7025:Lorelei
6986:Western
6967:Thiasus
6952:Silenus
6903:Kobalos
6853:Centaur
6782:Haltija
6777:Gremlin
6696:Rusalka
6691:Psotnik
6686:Polevik
6681:Ovinnik
6646:Domovoy
6641:Căpcăun
6629:Eastern
6598:Taniwha
6556:Oceania
6454:Kitsune
6378:Pombero
6343:Ishigaq
6298:Caipora
6272:Yumboes
6252:Obayifo
6189:Mermaid
6184:Merfolk
6170:Incubus
6012:Skogsrå
6002:Radande
5992:Bergsrå
5811:Knucker
5806:Knocker
5761:Hödekin
5726:Haltija
5691:Groac'h
5656:Finfolk
5598:Erlking
5593:Elegast
5558:Duergar
5513:Cù Sìth
5493:Bugbear
5488:Buggane
5473:Brownie
5463:Boobrie
5453:Boggart
5438:Bluecap
5408:Banshee
5243:Elfshot
5209:Fairies
5081:Thingol
5076:Lúthien
5071:Legolas
4976:Elfshot
4902:Völundr
4892:Erlking
4887:Elegast
4800:10 June
4787:Press.
4761:26 June
4730:Skírnir
4574:10 June
4419:Uppsala
4402:25 June
4382:25 June
4285:Vulture
4196:Nónbrík
4190:Grímsey
4182:11 July
4138:20 June
4109:20 June
4083:20 June
3956:Iceland
3651:Iceland
3447:IceNews
3397:26 July
3362:9 March
3011:Skírnir
2898:1258718
2868:Lerwick
2753:4277414
2655:(4): 34
2630:1260433
2269:: 25–52
1823:Lerwick
1642:20 June
1597:. From
1595:Faroese
1554:Taniwha
1523:Domovoy
1500:Midgard
1441:musical
1385:in the
1369:Grímsey
1334:Grímsey
1083:Brimnes
941:Ásbyrgi
906:Ásbyrgi
858:cliff (
486:Tourism
290:and in
245:Origins
157:Faroese
129:Various
125:Habitat
111:Denmark
103:Iceland
99:Country
81:mermaid
7087:Goblin
7035:Vittra
6998:Dusios
6972:Trenti
6962:Squasc
6908:Lamina
6888:Hecate
6772:Gabija
6757:Ajatar
6671:Lidérc
6636:Bannik
6622:Europe
6568:Manaia
6563:Bunyip
6533:Yaksha
6528:Tennin
6496:Mogwai
6459:Kumiho
6444:Huxian
6414:Diwata
6393:Trauco
6212:Abatwa
6205:Africa
6194:Merman
6089:Undine
6049:Sluagh
6029:Selkie
6024:Sebile
6019:Redcap
5997:Hulder
5957:Oberon
5952:Nuggle
5907:Morgen
5897:Merrow
5861:Ly Erg
5816:Kobold
5796:Kelpie
5631:Fachan
5568:Dunnie
5553:Duende
5448:Bodach
5383:Anjana
5373:Aibell
5368:Adhene
5148:Hulder
5044:Elrond
5014:Fëanor
5004:Noldor
4791:
4741:1 June
4710:5 June
4693:
4671:5 June
4646:1 June
4637:
4610:1 June
4601:
4595:Warsaw
4565:
4534:
4495:
4472:1 June
4440:1 June
4431:
4362:1 June
4264:7 June
4223:31 May
4055:
4015:
3980:
3970:
3793:8 June
3675:
3665:
3585:Ólafur
3564:
3490:5 July
3457:5 July
3427:5 July
3305:6 July
3205:
3120:
3102:Fabula
2923:
2896:
2811:
2780:
2751:
2628:
2550:7 June
2339:
2305:
2237:
1921:
1890:
1829:
1808:677915
1806:
1773:984412
1771:
1748:
1600:huldu-
1570:Vittra
1563:Vættir
1473:group
1468:French
1454:trolls
1445:Frozen
389:trolls
317:Lilith
119:Norway
115:Sweden
89:sprite
73:hulder
28:hulder
7174:Elves
7092:Gnome
7082:Fates
7003:Dwarf
6957:Siren
6947:Satyr
6930:Nymph
6918:Mouro
6913:Mairu
6863:Circe
6827:Troll
6807:Lauma
6792:Hiisi
6721:Vâlvă
6676:Likho
6666:Leshy
6603:Tipua
6588:Nawao
6578:Mimis
6547:Yōsei
6542:Yōkai
6516:Preta
6471:Irshi
6466:Hyang
6348:Jogah
6262:Simbi
6257:Rompo
6242:Kishi
6237:Jengu
6232:Eloko
6222:Aziza
6109:Wight
6069:Tomte
6064:Sylph
6007:Sjörå
5972:Pixie
5942:Nixie
5937:Nisse
5856:Lutin
5666:Fuath
5548:Drude
5483:Bucca
5458:Bogle
5428:Biróg
5398:Asrai
5138:Fairy
5133:Dwarf
5066:Idril
5034:Arwen
4930:Skuld
4925:Högni
4920:Helgi
4915:Freyr
4840:Elves
4725:(PDF)
4704:(PDF)
4687:(PDF)
4625:[
4589:[
4518:[
4009:63–72
3562:S2CID
3542:(PDF)
3384:'
3334:1 May
3203:S2CID
3129:(PDF)
3118:S2CID
3098:(PDF)
3037:(DOC)
2894:JSTOR
2870:: 27.
2860:(PDF)
2719:(PDF)
2708:(PDF)
2626:JSTOR
2517:(PDF)
2502:(PDF)
2329:(PDF)
2295:(PDF)
2259:(PDF)
2178:: 120
2119:(PDF)
2095:(PDF)
2003:(PDF)
1988:(PDF)
1855:: 7–8
1845:(PDF)
1804:JSTOR
1769:JSTOR
1734:See:
1684:(PDF)
1577:Notes
1547:Troll
1528:Gnome
1496:Senua
1475:SKÁLD
956:Lambi
804:near
572:Alcoa
410:ultra
406:super
276:álfar
270:álfar
252:álfar
234:álfar
214:álfar
204:álfar
149:elves
85:pixie
77:fairy
6977:Vila
6935:List
6883:Faun
6762:Badb
6736:Zână
6651:Iele
6511:Peri
6476:Jinn
6407:Asia
6388:Saci
6358:Muki
6288:Alux
6124:Xana
6079:Trow
5982:Puck
5877:Mare
5468:Brag
5273:List
4851:and
4802:2010
4789:ISBN
4763:2010
4743:2010
4712:2010
4691:ISBN
4673:2010
4648:2010
4635:ISBN
4612:2010
4599:ISBN
4576:2010
4563:ISBN
4532:ISBN
4493:ISBN
4474:2010
4442:2010
4429:ISBN
4404:2010
4384:2010
4364:2010
4266:2009
4239:link
4225:2009
4184:2011
4140:2011
4111:2011
4085:2011
4053:ISBN
4013:ISBN
3978:OCLC
3968:ISBN
3920:2009
3893:2008
3795:2009
3769:2008
3742:2008
3673:OCLC
3663:ISBN
3631:2008
3520:2013
3492:2011
3459:2011
3429:2011
3399:2009
3364:2009
3336:2009
3307:2024
3285:2010
3264:2009
3214:2008
3168:2008
3137:2008
3080:2010
3045:2008
2985:2010
2921:ISBN
2842:2009
2809:ISBN
2778:ISBN
2749:OCLC
2661:2010
2595:2010
2552:2009
2525:2009
2484:2009
2453:2009
2422:2009
2371:2008
2337:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2275:2009
2235:ISBN
2210:2008
2184:2009
2075:2010
1919:ISBN
1888:ISBN
1861:2017
1827:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1644:2010
1606:fólk
1593:and
1381:The
560:NATO
553:myth
490:The
303:The
267:and
255:and
155:and
147:are
26:See
7020:Imp
6942:Pan
5870:M–Z
5746:Hob
5721:Hag
5624:F–L
5583:Alp
5578:Elf
5361:A–E
4864:Alp
4735:172
4463:doi
3554:doi
3195:doi
3110:doi
3015:170
2684:doi
2618:doi
1794:doi
1589:In
1079:in
1023:in
494:in
151:in
143:or
69:Elf
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