129:
848:
863:
118:
107:
833:
81:
22:
894:"Une « thèse » sur la société languedocienne du haut Moyen âge : Magnou-Nortier (Elisabeth), La société laïque et l'Église dans la province ecclésiastique de Narbonne (zone cispyrénéenne) de la fin du VIIIe à la fin du XIe siècle. (Publications de l'Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, série A, tome 20), Toulouse, Association des Publications de l'Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail, 1974"
466:, who took the leadership of the Crusade, defeated the army of Toulouse and entered the city. He proclaimed himself Count of Toulouse but was killed in 1218 by the inhabitants. After this event, the counts of Toulouse sided with the people against the royal armies. But after a new offensive launched by King
373:
From the ninth century, the House of
Toulouse was established in its fief. The elder line of the House of Rouergue became Counts of Toulouse. The functions of the Marquis of Gothia and Duke of Narbonne, which they also possessed, became empty and meaningless titles which were transmitted to the
782:
The last agnatic descendant of the Counts of
Toulouse, of the "Raymondine" branch, died on 13 August 1577 in the person of Jean Antoine, Viscount of Montclar and Baron of Salvagnac. A Protestant captain, he was killed by Catholics in a skirmish in the countryside. He belonged to a cadet branch
421:
as they competed for expanding their influence in
Languedoc and Provence. Peace was finally concluded in the second half of the 12th century. At that time, the city of Toulouse is one of the largest in Europe, and the House of Toulouse reigned over a rich and powerful territory. The counts of
799:, which they represented in their coat of arms. According to recent research, the Toulouse-Lautrec would be agnatic descendants of the viscounts of Lautrec, a line which could be traced back to the end of the ninth century, which would also be the origin of the
417:, must fight against the Duke of Aquitaine, who seized Toulouse several times, but had to evacuate each time due to popular revolt. Then the counts of Toulouse fought against the
489:, brother of St. Louis. As Count of Toulouse, Alphonse administered the city from Paris. In 1271, the county of Toulouse merged into the crown as an inheritance of
43:
750:
The Counts of
Rouergue settled their capital in Toulouse. The senior line became Counts of Toulouse while a cadet branch retained the County of Rouergue.
350:) of Toulouse, Pailhars, Rodez, and Limoges, the center of Aquitaine moves to Poitiers and Count of Rouergue, were also rulers of Toulouse.
30:
791:
According to a genealogy established in the 17th century, this family is considered a branch of the House of
Toulouse descended from
463:
481:
The repression against the
Cathars increased and the County of Toulouse gradually passed under the domination of royal power.
390:, on the condition that if William were to die without a son, the properties would then pass to Raymond. Hence, when
294:
were the first hereditary counts of
Toulouse from 849 to 863; the last holder of the county in the agnatic line was
988:
768:
established the county of
Tripoli. It remained in the family until 1187, when it passed to the House of Antioch.
543:
893:
624:
556:
548:
471:
395:
295:
765:
619:
598:
577:
572:
538:
518:
462:, it aimed to crush heresy and to subdue the powerful lords of the south and their wealthy domains. In 1215,
447:
399:
391:
387:
379:
736:
From 852, the County of
Toulouse is the possession of the counts of Rouergue, and transmitted hereditarily.
450:
cannot fight against them without alienating a large part of the population. The murder of the papal legate
811:
796:
614:
593:
513:
439:
362:
291:
978:
973:
582:
486:
403:
983:
629:
508:
482:
358:
339:
287:
161:
151:
394:
died, Raymond succeeded his brother as
Raymond IV of Toulouse, although the succession was claimed by
402:. Raymond of Saint-Gilles managed to establish the principality as a power, which he gave to his son
323:
327:
691:
567:
383:
35:
847:
686:
588:
533:
475:
122:
681:
503:
490:
467:
354:
343:
283:
246:
188:
783:
descended from Bertrand of Toulouse, Viscount of Bruniquel and natural son of Raymond VI.
8:
792:
455:
451:
446:
to fight against the Cathars, but in the early 13th century, their presence is such that
418:
814:, Foucher of Limoges founded the House of Limoges in 876 that ruled Limoges until 1139.
701:
375:
335:
312:
279:
224:
220:
183:
111:
386:, father of Raymond of Saint Gilles, bequeathed all his possessions to his eldest son
942:
Mémoires de Jacques Gaches sur les guerres de religion à Castres et dans le Languedoc
754:
740:
459:
423:
334:, and integrated into the duchy of Aquitaine, when it was created three years later:
316:
250:
228:
208:
198:
193:
173:
133:
94:
315:
is a former county in southern France, the holder of which was one of six primitive
298:
who died in 1249. This family therefore reigned over the county for four centuries.
772:
696:
203:
178:
338:, Duke of Aquitaine, had the title of Count of Toulouse. From the death in 852 of
609:
414:
322:
A count of Toulouse was appointed in 778 by Charlemagne in favor of a certain
967:
407:
422:
Toulouse, who played a significant part in the Crusades, also possessed the
862:
927:
Journal de Faurin sur les guerres de Castres p. 13 dans le tome 2 des
443:
800:
496:
435:
275:
80:
832:
331:
955:
Une généalogie inédite des vicomtes de Lautrec - Annales du midi
438:, developed in the region, supported by many local lords. Count
346:, count of Rouergue and Senegund of Toulouse, who was governor (
21:
271:
378:, these titles were inherited by a scion of the senior line,
374:
younger branch of Rouergue. At the death of the Countess
944:
publiés par Charles Pradel -Paris 1879- pages 256 et 257
382:, which allowed him to be an early territorial power.
330:, to coordinate the defense and the fight against the
306:
357:, the County of Toulouse became hereditary. His son
929:
Pièces fugitives pour servir à l'histoire de France
497:Genealogy and descendants of the House of Toulouse
965:
361:becomes Count of Toulouse in 849. His brother
957:ISSN 0003-4398, 2002, vol 114, p. 369 à 379.
870:Or three lions azure armed and langued gules
891:
840:Gules a cross clechy pommety and voided or
79:
745:
731:
759:
368:
46:of all important aspects of the article.
805:
966:
493:, King of France, nephew of Alphonse.
42:Please consider expanding the lead to
777:
398:, William IV's daughter, who married
15:
786:
485:, daughter of Raymond VII, married
434:In the 12th century, a new heresy,
13:
307:Creation of the County of Toulouse
14:
1000:
286:, who died after 837, whose sons
861:
846:
831:
553:Raymond (IV), Count of Toulouse
127:
116:
105:
20:
544:Raymond Pons, Count of Toulouse
282:. Its first representative was
34:may be too short to adequately
947:
934:
921:
916:Histoire de France des régions
908:
885:
625:Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse
557:William III, Count of Toulouse
549:Raymond III, Count of Toulouse
380:Raymond, Count of Saint-Gilles
44:provide an accessible overview
1:
953:Philippe Zalmen Ben-Nathan -
878:
825:Arms of the House of Toulouse
620:Raymond VI, Count of Toulouse
599:Raymond III, Count of Tripoli
578:Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse
573:William IV, Count of Toulouse
539:Raymond II, Count of Toulouse
523:Fulgaud, viscount of Limoges
519:Bernard II, Count of Toulouse
400:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
85:Arms of the Count of Toulouse
892:Guillemain, Bernard (1976).
812:Raymond I, Count of Toulouse
615:Raymond V, Count of Toulouse
594:Raymond II, Count of Tripoli
514:Raymond I, Count of Toulouse
7:
914:Le Roy Ladurie (Emmanuel),
663:Hugh, Abbot of Saint-Gilles
583:Bertrand, Count of Toulouse
413:Bertrand, with his brother
10:
1005:
770:
752:
738:
630:Joan, Countess of Toulouse
585:(questionable legitimacy)
509:Fredelo, Count of Toulouse
406:, after departing for the
326:, following the defeat of
301:
162:Joan, Countess of Toulouse
152:Fredelo, Count of Toulouse
242:
234:
216:
167:
157:
147:
139:
100:
90:
78:
65:
722:Aribert, abbot of Vabres
710:Hugh, Bishop of Toulouse
636:Bertrand (illegitimate)
989:Frankish noble families
817:
766:Raymond of Saint-Gilles
692:Raymond III of Rouergue
568:Pons, Count of Toulouse
474:gave in and signed the
429:
384:Pons, Count of Toulouse
918:, Seuil, 2001, p. 284.
746:The Counts of Toulouse
732:The Counts of Rouergue
687:Raymond II of Rouergue
640:Viscounts of Bruniquel
589:Pons, Count of Tripoli
534:Odo, Count of Toulouse
458:. Launched in 1208 by
365:succeeded him in 852.
123:Marquisate of Provence
868:Viscount of Limoges:
797:Raymond V of Toulouse
764:During the Crusades,
760:The Counts of Tripoli
715:Hugh, Count of Quercy
369:The House of Toulouse
264:House of Saint-Gilles
73:House of Saint-Gilles
806:The House of Limoges
682:Ermengol of Rouergue
504:Fulcoald of Rouergue
487:Alphonse of Poitiers
442:demanded the aid of
355:Fulcoald of Rouergue
284:Fulcoald of Rouergue
189:Count of Carcassonne
838:Count of Toulouse:
456:Albigensian Crusade
452:Pierre de Castelnau
419:Counts of Barcelona
262:, sometimes called
184:Marquis of Provence
979:Counts of Rouergue
974:Counts of Toulouse
853:Count of Tripoli:
778:Toulouse-Bruniquel
702:Bertha of Rouergue
426:in the Holy Land.
376:Bertha of Rouergue
313:county of Toulouse
280:County of Toulouse
112:County of Toulouse
984:Counts of Tripoli
755:Count of Toulouse
741:Count of Rouergue
464:Simon de Montfort
460:Pope Innocent III
424:County of Tripoli
336:William the Pious
278:having owned the
270:, is a family of
260:House of Toulouse
256:
255:
209:Count of Melgueil
199:Count of Toulouse
194:Count of Rouergue
174:Prince of Galilee
134:County of Tripoli
95:House of Rouergue
71:House of Rouergue
66:House of Toulouse
61:
60:
996:
958:
951:
945:
938:
932:
925:
919:
912:
906:
905:
889:
865:
855:Gules a cross or
850:
835:
787:Toulouse-Lautrec
773:Count of Tripoli
697:Hugh of Rouergue
527:House of Limoges
483:Joan of Toulouse
251:House of Tripoli
247:House of Limoges
204:Count of Tripoli
179:Duke of Narbonne
132:
131:
130:
121:
120:
119:
110:
109:
108:
83:
63:
62:
56:
53:
47:
24:
16:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
995:
994:
993:
964:
963:
962:
961:
952:
948:
939:
935:
926:
922:
913:
909:
904:(129): 478–485.
898:Annales du Midi
890:
886:
881:
876:
875:
874:
873:
872:
866:
858:
857:
851:
843:
842:
836:
827:
826:
820:
808:
789:
780:
775:
762:
757:
748:
743:
734:
729:
499:
476:Treaty of Meaux
432:
371:
309:
304:
274:established in
272:Frankish origin
249:
128:
126:
125:
117:
115:
114:
106:
104:
86:
74:
72:
70:
67:
57:
51:
48:
41:
29:This article's
25:
12:
11:
5:
1002:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
960:
959:
946:
933:
920:
907:
883:
882:
880:
877:
867:
860:
859:
852:
845:
844:
837:
830:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
821:
819:
816:
810:Second son of
807:
804:
788:
785:
779:
776:
761:
758:
747:
744:
733:
730:
728:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
711:
708:
707:
706:
705:
704:
679:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
669:
666:
665:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
654:
653:
652:
649:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
634:
633:
632:
610:Alfonso Jordan
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:
601:
575:
565:
562:
531:
530:
529:
521:
511:
500:
498:
495:
454:triggered the
431:
428:
415:Alfonso Jordan
370:
367:
353:Starting with
348:custos civitas
308:
305:
303:
300:
254:
253:
244:
243:Cadet branches
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
218:
214:
213:
212:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
84:
76:
75:
68:
59:
58:
38:the key points
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1001:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
956:
950:
943:
937:
930:
924:
917:
911:
903:
899:
895:
888:
884:
871:
864:
856:
849:
841:
834:
815:
813:
803:
802:
798:
794:
784:
774:
769:
767:
756:
751:
742:
737:
721:
714:
709:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
694:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
667:
662:
655:
650:
647:
641:
638:
637:
635:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
622:
621:
618:
617:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
591:
590:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
558:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
541:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
528:
525:
524:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
510:
507:
506:
505:
502:
501:
494:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
427:
425:
420:
416:
411:
409:
408:First Crusade
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
252:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
219:
215:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
170:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
124:
113:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
82:
77:
64:
55:
45:
39:
37:
32:
27:
23:
18:
17:
954:
949:
941:
936:
931:- Paris 1759
928:
923:
915:
910:
901:
897:
887:
869:
854:
839:
809:
790:
781:
763:
749:
735:
639:
526:
480:
433:
412:
372:
352:
347:
328:Roncesvalles
321:
310:
267:
263:
259:
257:
91:Parent house
49:
33:
31:lead section
940:J.Gaches -
472:Raymond VII
296:Raymond VII
268:Raimondines
235:Dissolution
158:Final ruler
69:Raimondines
52:August 2019
968:Categories
879:References
771:See also:
753:See also:
739:See also:
491:Philip III
468:Louis VIII
448:Raymond VI
392:William IV
801:Trencavel
795:, son of
478:in 1229.
440:Raymond V
436:Catharism
363:Raymond I
317:lay peers
292:Raymond I
276:Languedoc
217:Estate(s)
36:summarize
668:Bertrand
404:Bertrand
396:Philippa
344:Fulcoald
225:Toulouse
221:Rouergue
793:Baldwin
656:Alfonso
651:Baldwin
561:Raymond
444:Cîteaux
388:William
359:Fredelo
342:son of
340:Fredelo
332:Basques
302:History
288:Fredelo
229:Tripoli
148:Founder
140:Founded
101:Country
324:Torson
168:Titles
648:Aubri
818:Arms
564:Hugh
430:Fall
311:The
290:and
258:The
238:1271
266:or
143:849
970::
902:88
900:.
896:.
470:,
410:.
319:.
227:,
223:,
54:)
50:(
40:.
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