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399:. Upon his return home from the war, Williams was savagely beaten by a group of angry whites at a bus station for drinking from a water fountain marked "Whites Only." He was beaten so badly that the attackers thought he was dead. They called a black funeral home in the area to pick up the body. En route to the funeral home, the hearse driver noticed Williams had a faint pulse and was barely breathing, but was still alive. There were no hospitals in the area that would serve blacks, even in the case of a medical emergency; the trip to the nearest veterans' hospital was well over a hundred miles. Williams spent more than a month hospitalized recuperating from injuries sustained in the attack.
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watched my best buddies tortured, murdered, and bodies blown to pieces. The French battlefields had literally been stained with my blood and fertilized with the rot of my loins. So at that moment, I truly felt as if I had fought on the wrong side. Then, and not until then, did I realize why God, time after time, had taken me to death's door, then spared my life ... to be a general in the war for human rights and personal dignity." After the war, he earned a high school diploma at the age of 23, then a
372:. His mother ran away from the institute upon learning of her pregnancy. At the age of 28, Williams stumbled upon his birth father, "Blind" Willie Wiggins, by accident in Florida. His mother died during childbirth when he was 10 years old. He and his older sister, Theresa, were raised by his mother's parents, Lelar and Turner Williams. Williams was run out of town by a lynch mob at the age of 13 for allegedly consorting with a white girl.
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for god's sake! But on my way home, to the brink of death, they beat me like a common dog. The very same people whose freedoms and liberties I had fought and suffered to secure in the horrors of war ... they beat me like a dog ... merely because I wanted a drink of water." He went on to say, "I had
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neighborhood at the intersection of Hosea L. Williams Drive and East Lake Drive. Hosea L. Williams Papers are housed at Auburn Avenue
Research Library On African American Culture and History in Atlanta. His daughter Elisabeth Omilami also maintains a traveling exhibit of valuable civil rights
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692:. The following week 20,000, including senior civil rights leaders and government officials marched. Forsyth County began to slowly integrate in the following years with the expansion of the Atlanta suburbs. In 1971, Hosea Williams founded a non-profit
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determination. In 1976, Williams founded the
Southeast Chemical Manufacturing and Distributing Company, which manufactured and sold specialized cleaning supplies. Williams would go on to found three other chemical companies and a bonding company.
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582:. He challenged Callaway on myriad issues relating to civil rights, minimum wage, federal aid to education, urban renewal, and indigent medical care. Williams claimed that Callaway had purchased the endorsement of the
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as an analytical chemist in
Savannah from 1952 until 1963, in its Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine chemistry laboratory where his work focused on insecticide analysis and he would develop a method of
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Of the attack, Williams was quoted as saying, "I was deemed 100 percent disabled by the military and required a cane to walk. My wounds had earned me a Purple Heart. The war had just ended and I was
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and mounted troopers charged the demonstrators, beating them with night sticks. Repercussions from the "Bloody Sunday" attempt led to the other great legislative accomplishment of the movement, the
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Boulevard Drive in the southeastern area of
Atlanta was renamed Hosea L Williams Drive shortly before Williams died. Hosea Williams Drive runs by the site of his former home in the
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748:, was once the co-pastor. Williams was preceded in death by his wife three months prior and by his son Hosea II two years earlier. Williams is interred at Lincoln Cemetery.
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696:, Hosea Feed the Hungry and Homeless, widely known in Atlanta for providing hot meals, haircuts, clothing, and other services for the needy on
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344:." Vowing to continue King's work for the poor, Williams is well known in his own right as the founding president of one of the largest
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fraternity. Williams' birthday coincided with the anniversary of the death of one of that organization's most prominent members,
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Hosea
Williams, image and text from recognition documents distributed by the Alabama Dept. of Public Safety in the mid–1960s.
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in
Atlanta, after a three-year battle with cancer on November 16, 2000. Funeral services were held at the historic
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organizations in North
America, Hosea Feed the Hungry and Homeless. His famous motto was "Unbought and Unbossed."
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serves as head of the foundation. In 1974, Williams organized the
International Wrestling League (IWL), based in
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serving as president. Among other entrepreneurial endeavors, he founded Hosea
Williams Bail Bonds Inc, a
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588:. Ultimately, after a general election deadlock, Maddox was elected governor by the state legislature.
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In 1972, Williams ran in the
Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate seat formerly held by the late
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768:. Rice traces Williams's journey from a local activist in Georgia to a national leader and one of
649:. By 1984, however, he had soured on Reagan's policies, and returned to the Democrats to support
312:, businessman, philanthropist, scientist, and politician. He was a trusted member of fellow famed
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516:, and was tear gassed and beaten severely. On March 7, 1965 – a day that would become known as "
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Billy Hathorn, "The Frustration of Opportunity: Georgia Republicans and the Election of 1966",
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and other objects by several hundred counter-demonstrators led by the Nationalist Movement and
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He polled 46,153 votes (6.4 percent). The nomination and the election went to fellow Democrat
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2012:
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760:, was written by Dr. Rolundus R. Rice, an educator and historian who currently serves as
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for president in 1976 but surprised many black civil rights figures in 1980 by joining
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who ordered them to disperse. When the marchers stopped to pray, the police discharged
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bombing, which left him in a hospital in Europe for more than a year and earned him a
368:. Both of his parents were teenagers committed to a trade institute for the blind in
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where he served five terms as a Democrat, until 1984. In 1985, he was elected to the
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After leaving the SCLC, Williams played an active role in supporting strikes in the
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While organizing during the 1965 Selma Voting Rights Movement he also led the
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Soldiers to Citizens: The G.I. Bill and the Making of the Greatest Generation
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1997:
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328:, King depended on Williams to organize and stir masses of people into
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Auburn Avenue Research Library on African American Culture and History
324:'s inner circle. Under the banner of their flagship organization, the
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615:, serving for five years, until his election in 1989 when he ran for
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736:. Together, Williams and Terry had eight children. Williams died at
623:. That same year Williams successfully campaigned for a seat on the
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http://www.rcsoatl.com/2012/11/giving-back-hosea-feed-hungry.html
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567:, Williams opposed both the Democratic nominee, segregationist
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which he held until 1994. Williams supported former Georgia
995:"International Civil Rights: Walk of Fame - Hosea Williams"
591:
364:, a small city in the far southwest corner of the state in
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African-American state legislators in Georgia (U.S. state)
3344:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
3122:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
979:
Wheatley, Thomas. "Circa: Atlanta's Past In Pictures".
3368:
African American founding fathers of the United States
1721:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
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John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
304:(January 5, 1926 – November 16, 2000) was an American
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840:"Unbought and Unbossed" was also the motto of former
497:, that some claim led to the passage of the landmark
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Democratic Party Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
1123:
New Georgia Encyclopedia: Hosea Williams (1926–2000)
1075:"Hosea Williams: A Lifetime of Defiance and Protest"
16:
American civil rights activist and ordained minister
3416:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
1050:
Atlanta History: A Journal of Georgia and the South
595:
Campaign button used in Williams' 1972 primary race
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
947:
915:Historical Dictionary of the Civil Rights Movement
758:Hosea Williams: A Lifetime of Defiance and Protest
950:Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 1963–65
3601:
1952:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
1137:Hosea Feed the Hungry and Homeless Official Site
1942:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
1875:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
1766:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
332:in myriad protest campaigns they waged against
3700:Candidates in the 1972 United States elections
3421:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
660:Williams delivering a speech at a rally, 1974.
448:
383:in an all-African-American unit under General
3625:African-American United States Army personnel
3329:List of lynching victims in the United States
1667:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
1179:
672:, which at the time (before becoming a major
532:. At the end of the bridge, they were met by
3685:Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state)
3645:County commissioners in Georgia (U.S. state)
3635:United States Army personnel of World War II
3620:Activists for African-American civil rights
1796:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
1112:"Hosea Williams, 74, Rights Crusader, Dies"
1107:, Federal-court complaint by Hosea Williams
469:. However, he later became a leader in the
465:, during which time he was a leader in the
1845:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
1186:
1172:
1063:Black Leaders of The Civil Rights Movement
954:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.
133:
3401:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
1104:Williams v. Forsyth County Defense League
764:and Vice President of Student Affairs at
756:Williams’ first comprehensive biography,
435:. After college, Williams worked for the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3436:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
1476:University of Georgia desegregation riot
655:
590:
452:
326:Southern Christian Leadership Conference
3350:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
3087:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
3082:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
1017:
1015:
878:
780:memorabilia. Williams was portrayed by
607:. In 1974, Williams was elected to the
437:United States Department of Agriculture
268: 1951; died 2000)
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3264:African-American women in the movement
1716:White House Conference on Civil Rights
1547:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
945:
822:List of members of the American Legion
1705:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
1167:
664:On January 17, 1987, Williams led a "
3473:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
1937:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
1885:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
1831:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
1308:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
1233:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
1012:
978:
684:residents. The ninety marchers were
423:and Atlanta University (present-day
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3695:Activists from Georgia (U.S. state)
3670:People from Decatur County, Georgia
1880:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
1816:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
1486:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
727:
666:March Against Fear and Intimidation
558:
13:
3324:African-American churches attacked
1890:Montgomery Improvement Association
1865:Georgia Council on Human Relations
1850:Council of Federated Organizations
1821:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
1579:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
1537:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
1343:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
1247:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
918:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2001.
868:King Encyclopedia – Hosea Williams
14:
3716:
3705:African Americans in World War II
3396:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
3269:Jews in the civil rights movement
1096:
1053:, XXXI (Winter 1987–1988), p. 44.
524:led over 600 marchers across the
520:" – Williams and fellow activist
3590:Civil rights movement portal
3583:
3431:Freedom Riders National Monument
3173:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
1685:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
1644:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
1531:Second Emancipation Proclamation
732:In early 1951, Williams married
391:. He was the only survivor of a
23:
3665:Clark Atlanta University alumni
3458:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
3446:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
1922:National Council of Negro Women
1860:Deacons for Defense and Justice
1067:
1056:
724:agency located in Decatur, Ga.
708:each year. Williams' daughter
411:and a master's degree (both in
265:
34:needs additional citations for
1338:Mansfield school desegregation
1041:
987:
972:
939:
906:
872:
861:
834:
804:The Real Housewives of Atlanta
1:
3468:National Voting Rights Museum
3411:Civil Rights Movement Archive
3210:Lynching in the United States
3097:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
1552:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
1525:University of Chicago sit-ins
1292:Davis v. Prince Edward County
854:
506:first attempt at a 1965 march
351:
3640:Atlanta City Council members
3463:National Civil Rights Museum
3319:March on Washington Movement
3304:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
1773:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
817:List of civil rights leaders
427:). Williams was a member of
387:and advanced to the rank of
7:
3690:Selma to Montgomery marches
3660:Morris Brown College alumni
3655:United States Army soldiers
3107:"This Little Light of Mine"
1855:Dallas County Voters League
1801:Atlanta Negro Voters League
1564:Letter from Birmingham Jail
1271:Brown v. Board of Education
885:. Oxford University Press.
810:
449:Early civil rights activism
336:, political, economic, and
10:
3721:
3675:African-American activists
3441:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
3309:Holt Street Baptist Church
3279:16th Street Baptist Church
2263:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
1907:Nashville Student Movement
1837:An Appeal for Human Rights
1023:"Civil Rights Act of 1964"
702:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
461:Williams first joined the
3579:
3481:
3383:
3197:
3130:
3072:
3051:
2938:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
2908:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
1980:
1972:Women's Political Council
1967:Wednesdays in Mississippi
1962:United Auto Workers (UAW)
1947:Southern Regional Council
1917:Northern Student Movement
1826:Committee for Freedom Now
1786:
1733:Memphis sanitation strike
1699:Voting Rights Act of 1965
1621:
1442:Savannah Protest Movement
1404:
1262:
1223:Journey of Reconciliation
1215:
1202:
1159:Hosea Williams Bail Bonds
879:Mettler, Suzanne (2004).
751:
542:Voting Rights Act of 1965
467:Savannah Protest Movement
375:Williams served with the
286:
275:
247:
236:
228:
199:
189:
170:
144:
132:
125:
3680:Politicians from Atlanta
1806:Atlanta Student Movement
1755:Civil Rights Act of 1968
1680:1964–1965 Scripto strike
1661:Civil Rights Act of 1964
1559:1963 Birmingham campaign
1452:Civil Rights Act of 1960
1376:Civil Rights Act of 1957
1147:October 9, 2008, at the
1133:Biographical information
827:
793:Williams' granddaughter
553:Civil Rights Act of 1964
499:Civil Rights Act of 1964
433:George Washington Carver
425:Clark Atlanta University
330:nonviolent direct action
3358:Voter Education Project
3112:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
2773:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
2208:Josephine Dobbs Clement
1634:Chester school protests
1629:Twenty-fourth Amendment
1591:Detroit Walk to Freedom
1333:Tallahassee bus boycott
1254:Baton Rouge bus boycott
1129:April 28, 2007, at the
946:Branch, Taylor (1998).
772:.'s chief lieutenants.
742:Ebenezer Baptist Church
670:Forsyth County, Georgia
565:1966 gubernatorial race
3571:Movement photographers
2813:Bernice Johnson Reagon
2533:Martin Luther King Sr.
2528:Martin Luther King Jr.
2098:William Holmes Borders
1870:Highlander Folk School
1760:Poor People's Campaign
1613:St. Augustine movement
1463:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
1386:Katz Drug Store sit-in
1357:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
1319:Montgomery bus boycott
746:Martin Luther King Jr.
661:
625:DeKalb County, Georgia
596:
534:Alabama State Troopers
495:St. Augustine, Florida
475:Martin Luther King Jr.
458:
322:Martin Luther King Jr.
302:Hosea Lorenzo Williams
254:Juanita Terry Williams
149:Hosea Lorenzo Williams
3406:Civil Rights Memorial
3294:Bethel Baptist Church
2943:Charles Kenzie Steele
2388:Audrey Faye Hendricks
2293:Myrlie Evers-Williams
2273:Patricia Stephens Due
2243:Abraham Lincoln Davis
2178:Colia Lafayette Clark
1932:Operation Breadbasket
1927:National Urban League
1674:Katzenbach v. McClung
1542:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
1195:Civil rights movement
770:Martin Luther King Jr
744:, where close friend
718:Thunderbolt Patterson
686:assaulted with stones
659:
594:
456:
356:Williams was born in
314:civil rights activist
242:civil rights movement
3451:other King memorials
3426:Freedom Rides Museum
3363:1960s counterculture
3314:Edmund Pettus Bridge
2993:Walter Francis White
2898:Alexander D. Shimkin
1412:New Year's Day March
1381:Ministers' Manifesto
1228:Executive Order 9981
613:Atlanta City Council
601:Richard Russell, Jr.
526:Edmund Pettus Bridge
421:Morris Brown College
385:George S. Patton Jr.
240:Activist during the
43:improve this article
3189:Mary McLeod Bethune
3150:Sermon on the Mount
3117:"We Shall Overcome"
2698:William Lewis Moore
2478:Frank Minis Johnson
2453:Richie Jean Jackson
2408:Donald L. Hollowell
2213:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
2018:Gwendolyn Armstrong
2013:William G. Anderson
1993:Victoria Gray Adams
1957:The Freedom Singers
1811:Black Panther Party
1596:March on Washington
1509:Garner v. Louisiana
1470:Boynton v. Virginia
1118:, November 17, 2000
1029:on October 21, 2010
842:U.S. Representative
801:reality TV series,
766:Tuskegee University
577:U.S. Representative
404:still in my uniform
195:(Atlanta, Georgia).
163:Attapulgus, Georgia
3506:Michael Eric Dyson
3391:In popular culture
3274:Fifth Circuit Four
3258:Loving v. Virginia
3251:Hernandez v. Texas
3230:Buchanan v. Warley
3222:Separate but equal
3216:Plessy v. Ferguson
3179:Frederick Douglass
3013:Robert F. Williams
2923:Kelly Miller Smith
2903:Fred Shuttlesworth
2828:Frederick D. Reese
2808:George Raymond Jr.
2798:A. Philip Randolph
2778:Fay Bellamy Powell
2693:Queen Mother Moore
2578:Z. Alexander Looby
2523:Coretta Scott King
2468:Barbara Rose Johns
2448:Jimmie Lee Jackson
2373:William E. Harbour
2153:Stokely Carmichael
2068:Randolph Blackwell
1738:King assassination
1727:Loving v. Virginia
1711:March Against Fear
1691:How Long, Not Long
1569:Children's Crusade
1520:Cambridge movement
1457:Ax Handle Saturday
1422:Greensboro sit-ins
1349:Give Us the Ballot
1116:The New York Times
983:(April 2018): 128.
662:
597:
459:
377:United States Army
308:leader, activist,
3597:
3596:
3374:Eyes on the Prize
3289:A.G. Gaston Motel
3284:Kelly Ingram Park
3244:Sweatt v. Painter
2928:Mary Louise Smith
2888:Cleveland Sellers
2873:Michael Schwerner
2838:Gloria Richardson
2618:Thurgood Marshall
2538:Bernard Lafayette
2268:John Wesley Dobbs
1782:
1781:
1501:Birmingham attack
1481:Rock Hill sit-ins
1432:Sibley Commission
1427:Nashville sit-ins
1299:Gebhart v. Belton
1285:Briggs v. Elliott
1278:Bolling v. Sharpe
1239:Sweatt v. Painter
847:of New York City.
784:in the 2014 film
738:Piedmont Hospital
710:Elizabeth Omilami
651:Walter F. Mondale
628:County Commission
409:bachelor's degree
318:Nobel Peace Prize
310:ordained minister
299:
298:
295:
281:Elisabeth Omilami
229:Years active
174:November 16, 2000
119:
118:
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93:
3712:
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3551:Charles M. Payne
3536:Steven F. Lawson
3526:David Halberstam
3496:Clayborne Carson
3237:Hocutt v. Wilson
3184:W. E. B. Du Bois
3033:Sammy Younge Jr.
3018:Q. V. Williamson
2983:Wyatt Tee Walker
2848:Bernice Robinson
2793:Lincoln Ragsdale
2783:Rodney N. Powell
2678:Douglas E. Moore
2553:Sanford R. Leigh
2488:J. Charles Jones
2363:Fannie Lou Hamer
2278:Joseph Ellwanger
2238:Jonathan Daniels
2228:Claudette Colvin
2218:Annie Lee Cooper
2203:Kathleen Cleaver
2198:Eldridge Cleaver
2173:Shirley Chisholm
2063:Gloria Blackwell
1654:workers' murders
1601:"I Have a Dream"
1496:Anniston bombing
1447:Greenville Eight
1362:Little Rock Nine
1325:Browder v. Gayle
1213:
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838:
728:Family and death
617:Mayor of Atlanta
559:Political career
338:social injustice
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193:Lincoln Cemetery
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58:"Hosea Williams"
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2953:Dorothy Tillman
2913:Glenn E. Smiley
2893:Charles Sherrod
2853:Jo Ann Robinson
2728:Charles Neblett
2718:Elijah Muhammad
2683:Harriette Moore
2643:Floyd McKissick
2628:Franklin McCain
2563:Stanley Levison
2428:T. R. M. Howard
2378:Vincent Harding
2308:Walter Fauntroy
2193:Xernona Clayton
2143:John H. Calhoun
2128:Aurelia Browder
2118:Stanley Branche
2113:Raylawni Branch
2093:Joseph E. Boone
2078:Ezell Blair Jr.
2073:Unita Blackwell
2048:Harry Belafonte
1988:Ralph Abernathy
1976:
1912:Nation of Islam
1788:
1778:
1617:
1574:Birmingham riot
1515:Albany Movement
1437:Atlanta sit-ins
1417:Sit-in movement
1400:
1396:Biloxi wade-ins
1368:Cooper v. Aaron
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3102:"Oh, Freedom"
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2649:
2648:Joseph McNeil
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:Charles McDew
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Benjamin Mays
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:Vivian Malone
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Joseph Lowery
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:Clyde Kennard
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Vernon Jordan
2496:
2494:
2493:Matthew Jones
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:T. J. Jemison
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2443:Jesse Jackson
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
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2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2333:Robert Graetz
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Golden Frinks
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Charles Evers
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
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2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2239:
2236:
2234:
2233:Vernon Dahmer
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:Septima Clark
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
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2159:
2156:
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2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Bruce Boynton
2106:
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2036:
2034:
2033:James Baldwin
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Mathew Ahmann
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
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1985:
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1973:
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1968:
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1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
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1900:Youth Council
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1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
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1502:
1499:
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1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:Freedom Rides
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
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1471:
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1403:
1397:
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1370:
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1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1216:Prior to 1954
1214:
1211:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
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1146:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
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1120:
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1100:
1080:
1076:
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1044:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1016:
1000:
996:
990:
982:
975:
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965:0-684-80819-6
961:
957:
952:
951:
942:
927:
925:9780810880375
921:
917:
916:
909:
894:
892:9780199887095
888:
884:
883:
875:
869:
864:
860:
846:
843:
837:
833:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
808:
806:
805:
800:
797:stars on the
796:
791:
789:
788:
783:
778:
773:
771:
767:
763:
759:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:Juanita Terry
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Easter Sunday
703:
700:, Christmas,
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
680:) had no non-
679:
678:metro Atlanta
675:
671:
667:
658:
654:
652:
648:
647:Ronald Reagan
645:in endorsing
644:
643:Charles Evers
640:
636:
633:
629:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
593:
589:
587:
586:
581:
578:
574:
570:
569:Lester Maddox
566:
556:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Bloody Sunday
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Joseph Lowery
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
455:
446:
443:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
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405:
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367:
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359:
349:
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311:
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292:
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279:7, including
278:
274:
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243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
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190:Resting place
188:
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143:
136:
131:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3581:
3521:David Garrow
3501:John Dittmer
3372:
3299:Brown Chapel
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3214:
3171:
3023:Andrew Young
3002:
2978:A. T. Walden
2973:C. T. Vivian
2933:Maxine Smith
2768:Homer Plessy
2748:James Orange
2703:Irene Morgan
2658:William Ming
2638:Ralph McGill
2573:Viola Liuzzo
2558:Jim Letherer
2543:James Lawson
2473:Vernon Johns
2463:Esau Jenkins
2418:Myles Horton
2368:Fred Hampton
2358:Prathia Hall
2348:Dick Gregory
2318:Marie Foster
2313:James Forman
2303:James Farmer
2288:Medgar Evers
2248:Angela Davis
2183:Ramsey Clark
2163:James Chaney
2158:Johnnie Carr
2138:Ralph Bunche
2133:H. Rap Brown
2123:Ruby Bridges
2083:Joanne Bland
2058:Claude Black
2038:Marion Barry
2008:Muhammad Ali
1835:
1771:
1764:
1725:
1703:
1672:
1665:
1507:
1468:
1461:
1391:Kissing Case
1366:
1323:
1306:
1297:
1290:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1245:
1237:
1122:
1115:
1103:
1082:. Retrieved
1079:uscpress.com
1078:
1069:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:the original
1002:. Retrieved
998:
989:
980:
974:
949:
941:
931:November 20,
929:. Retrieved
914:
908:
898:November 20,
896:. Retrieved
881:
874:
863:
836:
802:
792:
785:
774:
757:
755:
731:
698:Thanksgiving
690:Ku Klux Klan
676:of northern
663:
635:Jimmy Carter
619:but lost to
598:
583:
562:
546:
503:
491:Andrew Young
460:
403:
401:
397:Purple Heart
381:World War II
374:
355:
306:civil rights
301:
300:
218:entrepreneur
176:(2000-11-16)
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3615:2000 deaths
3610:1926 births
3541:Doug McAdam
3511:Chuck Fager
3138:Nonviolence
3043:James Zwerg
3038:Bob Zellner
2998:Roy Wilkins
2948:Hank Thomas
2883:Pete Seeger
2878:Bobby Seale
2743:Jack O'Dell
2738:Edgar Nixon
2668:Amzie Moore
2663:Jack Minnis
2603:Mae Mallory
2588:Clara Luper
2548:Bernard Lee
2438:Cecil Ivory
2433:Ruby Hurley
2403:Oliver Hill
2398:Aaron Henry
2298:Chuck Fager
2258:Dave Dennis
2148:Guy Carawan
2088:Julian Bond
2053:James Bevel
2043:Daisy Bates
1314:Emmett Till
1197:(1954–1968)
999:www.nps.gov
483:James Bevel
473:along with
200:Occupations
3604:Categories
3484:historians
3165:Satyagraha
3131:Influences
2823:James Reeb
2758:James Peck
2753:Rosa Parks
2723:Diane Nash
2593:Danny Lyon
2568:John Lewis
2513:A. D. King
2413:James Hood
2028:Ella Baker
1998:Zev Aelony
1033:October 2,
855:References
694:foundation
573:Republican
571:, and the
522:John Lewis
514:Montgomery
358:Attapulgus
352:Background
221:politician
155:1926-01-05
99:March 2023
69:newspapers
3143:Padayatra
3092:"Kumbaya"
3052:By region
2708:Bob Moses
2613:Bob Mants
2598:Malcolm X
2518:C.B. King
2338:Fred Gray
1981:Activists
1622:1964–1968
1405:1960–1963
1263:1954–1959
1084:March 25,
1004:August 3,
777:East Lake
722:bail bond
442:pyrethrin
413:chemistry
232:1956–2000
3073:Movement
2503:Tom Kahn
1787:Activist
1207:timeline
1145:Archived
1127:Archived
811:See also
632:Governor
605:Sam Nunn
575:choice,
538:tear gas
276:Children
209:minister
206:activist
3198:Related
2788:Al Raby
1743:funeral
1606:Big Six
716:, with
714:Atlanta
563:In the
549:Atlanta
417:Atlanta
415:) from
379:during
362:Georgia
320:winner
270:
262:
258:
182:Atlanta
83:scholar
3384:Legacy
3160:Ahimsa
1789:groups
1250:(1950)
1242:(1950)
1203:Events
962:
922:
889:
752:Legacy
489:, and
342:Castro
334:racial
287:Family
248:Spouse
165:, U.S.
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
3482:Noted
3075:songs
1895:NAACP
1748:riots
828:Notes
799:Bravo
787:Selma
682:white
674:exurb
668:" in
510:Selma
508:from
463:NAACP
370:Macon
264:(
260:
90:JSTOR
76:books
1086:2024
1035:2008
1006:2020
960:ISBN
933:2017
920:ISBN
900:2017
887:ISBN
704:and
641:and
471:SCLC
393:Nazi
316:and
171:Died
145:Born
62:news
956:124
762:COO
528:in
512:to
419:'s
45:by
3606::
1114:,
1077:.
1014:^
997:.
958:.
807:.
790:.
653:.
555:.
544:.
501:.
485:,
481:,
477:,
360:,
266:m.
3352:"
3348:"
1693:"
1689:"
1533:"
1529:"
1351:"
1347:"
1209:)
1205:(
1187:e
1180:t
1173:v
1088:.
1037:.
1008:.
968:.
935:.
902:.
157:)
153:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
