337:
275:
869:
2552:
618:
81:
438:
626:
225:, which is covering over the front of the stirrup that keeps the foot from sliding all the way through the stirrup. The English stirrup (or "iron") has several design variations which are either shaped to allow the rider's foot to slip out easily or are closed with a very heavy rubber band. The invention of stirrups was of great historic significance in
879:, breastcollars or breastgirths attach to the front of the saddle, cross the horse's chest, and usually have a strap that runs between the horse's front legs and attaches to the girth. They keep the saddle from sliding back or sideways. They are usually seen in demanding, fast-paced sports. They are crucial pieces of safety equipment for
296:) consists of a noseband and headstall that buckles around the horse's head and allows the horse to be led or tied. The lead rope is separate, and it may be short (from six to ten feet, two to three meters) for everyday leading and tying, or much longer (up to 25 feet (7.6 m), eight meters) for tasks such as for leading
514:
Like bitted bridles, noseband-based designs can be gentle or harsh, depending on the hands of the rider. It is a myth that a bit is cruel and a hackamore is gentler. The horse's face is very soft and sensitive with many nerve endings. Misuse of a hackamore can cause swelling on the nose, scraping on
204:
are supports for the rider's feet that hang down on either side of the saddle. They provide greater stability for the rider but can have safety concerns due to the potential for a rider's feet to get stuck in them. If a rider is thrown from a horse but has a foot caught in the stirrup, they could be
926:
is a piece of equipment that keeps a horse from raising its head too high. Various styles can be used as a control measure, to prevent the horse from avoiding rider commands by raising its head out of position; or as a safety measure to keep the horse from tossing its head high or hard enough to
937:
Martingales are usually attached to the horse one of two ways. They are either attached to the center chest ring of a breastplate or, if no breastplate is worn, they are attached by two straps, one that goes around the horse's neck, and the other that attaches to the girth, with the martingale
944:
There are other training devices that fall loosely in the martingale category, in that they use straps attached to the reins or bit which limit the movement of the horse's head or add leverage to the rider's hands in order to control the horse's head. Common devices of this nature include the
410:
are a type of
English bridle that use two bits in the mouth at once, a snaffle and a curb. The two bits allow the rider to have very precise control of the horse. As a rule, only very advanced horses and riders use double bridles. Double bridles are usually seen in the top levels of
578:
directional commands to the horse's head. Pulling on the reins can be used to steer or stop the horse. The sides of a horse's mouth are sensitive, so pulling on the reins pulls the bit, which then pulls the horse's head from side to side, which is how the horse is controlled.
307:, may have a chain attached to the lead rope and placed over the nose or under the jaw to increase the control provided by a halter while being led. Most of the time, horses are not ridden with a halter, as it offers insufficient precision and control. Halters have no bit.
510:
are often seen on mature horses with dental issues that make bit use painful, horses with certain training problems, and on horses with mouth or tongue injuries. Some riders also like to use them in the winter to avoid putting a frozen metal bit into a horse's mouth.
594:
it is usual for the outer side of each pair to be connected to reins and the inside of the bits connected by a short bridging strap or rope. The driver carries "four-in-hand" or "six-in-hand" being the number of reins connecting to the pairs of horses.
318:. The lead rope cannot be removed from the halter. A show halter is made from rolled leather and the lead attaches to form the chinpiece of the noseband. These halters are not suitable for paddock usage or in loose stalls. An
799:
style. These differ in how the weight of the load is attached. Most
Harnesses are made from leather, which is the traditional material for harnesses, though some designs are now made of nylon webbing or synthetic biothane.
756:
In the wrong hands even the mildest bit can hurt the horse. Conversely, a very severe bit, in the right hands, can transmit subtle commands that cause no pain to the horse. Bit commands should be given with only the quietest
541:
a horse. Longeing is the activity of having a horse walk, trot and/or canter in a large circle around the handler at the end of a rope that is 25 to 30 feet (9.1 m) long. It is used for training and exercise.
602:
is sometimes called a "longe rein", but it is actually a flat line about 30 feet (9.1 m) long, usually made of nylon or cotton web, about one inch wide, thus longer and wider than even a driving rein.
965:". However, most of this equipment is used for training purposes and is not legal in any competition. In some disciplines, use of leverage devices, even in training, is controversial.
598:
A rein may be attached to a halter to lead or guide the horse in a circle for training purposes or to lead a packhorse, but a simple lead rope is more often used for these purposes. A
652:. It is important that the style of bit is appropriate to the horse's needs and is fitted properly for it to function properly and be as comfortable as possible for the horse.
711:
bits. Snaffle bits commonly have a single jointed mouthpiece and act with a nutcracker effect on the bars, tongue and occasionally roof of the mouth. However, regardless of
838:
to brake the forward motion of the vehicle, especially when stopping or moving downhill. Horses guiding vehicles by means of a pole, such as two-horse teams pulling a
121:
It is important that the saddle be comfortable for both the rider and the horse as an improperly fitting saddle may create pressure points on the horse's back muscle (
637:
is a device placed in a horse's mouth, kept on a horse's head by means of a headstall. There are many types, each useful for specific types of riding and training.
322:
is a lightweight halter or headcollar which is made with only one small buckle, and can be worn under a bridle for tethering a horse without untacking.
930:
They are allowed in many types of competition, especially those where speed or jumping may be required, but are not allowed in most "flat" classes at
455:
of some sort, rather than a bit, most often used to train young horses or to go easy on an older horse's mouth. Hackamores are more often seen in
2347:
396:, are made of thin bridle leather. They may have long, separated "Split" reins or shorter closed reins, which sometimes include an attached
110:
that goes around the horse at a point about four inches behind the forelegs. Some western saddles will also have a second strap known as a
1223:
745:, which adds slight leverage to a two-rein design that resembles a snaffle; and the four rein designs such as the single mouthpiece
128:
There are many types of saddle, each specially designed for its given task. Saddles are usually divided into two major categories: "
2487:
2380:
2279:
2284:
934:, though an exception is made in a few classes limited exclusively to young or "green" horses who may not yet be fully trained.
2119:
221:
have wide stirrup treads that make it more difficult for the foot to become trapped. A number of saddle styles incorporate a
2337:
2289:
205:
dragged if the horse runs away. To minimize this risk, a number of safety precautions are taken. First, most riders wear
2581:
314:
is a rope with a spliced running loop around the nose and another over the poll, used mainly for unbroken horses or for
256:, and similar equipment consist of various arrangements of straps around the horse's head, and are used for control and
217:
to fall off the saddle if pulled backwards by a falling rider. Other precautions are done with stirrup design itself.
2429:
2085:
1181:
1117:
1079:
586:
there might be supporting rings to carry the reins over the horse's back. When pairs of horses are used in drawing a
2342:
2547:
2375:
1216:
803:
A breaststrap harness has a wide leather strap going horizontally across the horses' breast, attached to the
2586:
2370:
2214:
2078:
1787:
1013:
958:
58:
and involves putting the tack equipment on the horse. A room to store such equipment, usually near or in a
830:. A harness that is used to support shafts, such as on a cart pulled by a single horse, will also have a
2502:
2497:
2424:
2352:
915:, where it is particularly important to prevent a saddle from shifting. They may also be worn in other
2327:
2112:
1840:
644:, but rather rests on the gums or "bars" of the horse's mouth in an interdental space behind the front
459:. Some related styles of headgear that control a horse with a noseband rather than a bit are known as
27:
2512:
2332:
2224:
553:
is a rope tied around a horse's neck used to guide the horse during bridleless riding or groundwork.
938:
itself beginning at the point in the center of the chest where the neck and girth straps intersect.
707:
Bits that act with direct pressure on the tongue and lips of the bit are in the general category of
164:
or breastcollar: Prevents saddles of all styles from sliding sideways or backward on a horse's back
2477:
1209:
574:
and extend to the rider's or driver's hands. Reins are the means by which a horse rider or driver
2306:
1276:
941:
Martingale types include the standing martingale, running, German, Market
Harborough, and Irish.
815:
in the collar. The traces attach from the hames to the load. This type of harness is needed for
141:
730:
bits. Any bit with shanks that works off of leverage is a "curb" bit, regardless of whether the
2390:
2322:
1593:
696:, essentially there are really only two broad categories: direct pressure bits, broadly termed
807:
and then to the load. This is used only for lighter loads. A collar and hames harness has a
382:. Their reins are buckled to one another, and they have little adornment or flashy hardware.
2517:
2385:
2105:
1613:
1000:
336:
118:
that fastens at the rear of the saddle and goes around the widest part of the horse's belly.
1141:
2409:
1855:
1496:
985:
575:
507:
257:
8:
2576:
2159:
1670:
2022:
1312:
876:
859:
502:-style hackamore is usually used to start young horses, other designs, such as various
274:
161:
136:" according to the riding discipline they are used in. Other types of saddles, such as
125:) and cause the horse pain and can lead to the horse, rider, or both getting injured.
2362:
2164:
1772:
1735:
1541:
1450:
1177:
1113:
1075:
1018:
923:
863:
529:
226:
761:
of the hands, and much steering and stopping should be done with the legs and seat.
2184:
2179:
1745:
1688:
1598:
1281:
975:
723:
483:
471:
304:
149:
122:
89:
214:
2555:
2529:
2524:
2264:
2194:
2189:
1933:
1886:
1881:
1871:
1187:
1123:
1085:
912:
591:
359:
2269:
2259:
2254:
2219:
2154:
2149:
2144:
1645:
1603:
1460:
1435:
1401:
1327:
1271:
1266:
900:
880:
731:
712:
685:
503:
487:
479:
460:
456:
432:
402:. Western bridles are often adorned with silver or other decorative features.
389:
379:
218:
210:
183:
133:
129:
2570:
2534:
2467:
2459:
2249:
2204:
2060:
1928:
1845:
1585:
1569:
1526:
1521:
1440:
1391:
872:
An
English-style breastplate with elastic and a running martingale attachment
868:
776:
770:
753:, which places a curb and a snaffle bit simultaneously in the horse's mouth.
750:
678:
583:
406:
355:
177:
2472:
2274:
2169:
1660:
1635:
1307:
1201:
1191:
1127:
1110:
Horses & Tack: A Complete One Volume
Reference on Horses and Their Care
946:
888:
812:
808:
804:
796:
515:
the nose and jawbone, and extreme misuse may cause damage to the bones and
491:
137:
98:
93:
1089:
722:
coming off the mouthpiece to create leverage that applies pressure to the
2439:
2434:
2419:
2414:
2400:
2234:
1953:
1876:
1835:
1767:
1630:
1623:
1618:
1511:
1425:
1411:
1360:
1291:
1023:
962:
896:
816:
792:
758:
742:
738:
697:
668:
656:
641:
634:
612:
416:
346:
206:
51:
2482:
2449:
2301:
2296:
2174:
1777:
1516:
1445:
1286:
931:
916:
746:
673:
145:
2444:
1989:
1984:
1948:
1891:
1762:
1650:
1608:
1536:
1531:
1470:
1396:
1368:
1332:
995:
990:
719:
693:
516:
467:
447:
428:
297:
243:
167:
715:, any bit that operates only on direct pressure is a "snaffle" bit.
2032:
1943:
1938:
1850:
1678:
1573:
1486:
1465:
1455:
1420:
1322:
884:
784:
701:
689:
663:
645:
617:
599:
538:
495:
452:
412:
393:
375:
222:
570:
consist of leather straps or rope attached to the outer ends of a
2507:
2492:
2027:
1994:
1972:
1923:
1782:
1640:
1546:
1430:
1337:
1317:
950:
908:
834:
attached to the harness to help the horse support the shafts and
370:
201:
196:
172:
80:
35:
209:
with a heel and a smooth sole. Next, some saddles, particularly
2244:
2239:
1830:
1821:
1655:
1386:
1364:
1258:
1245:
823:
788:
649:
331:
315:
284:
269:
248:
238:
75:
59:
43:
39:
31:
2128:
1792:
1750:
1703:
1698:
1506:
1491:
954:
904:
843:
839:
791:
or any other load. There are two main styles of harnesses -
625:
587:
567:
499:
437:
398:
107:
23:
726:, chin groove and mouth of the horse are in the category of
1757:
1740:
1693:
1683:
1501:
980:
892:
827:
780:
562:
229:, giving the rider secure foot support while on horseback.
54:, and harnesses. Equipping a horse is often referred to as
47:
779:
is a set of devices and straps that attaches a horse to a
152:
saddles do not necessarily fit neatly in either category.
2097:
621:
A curb and snaffle bit shown together on a double bridle
106:
in the use of
Western tack. Girths are generally a wide
1725:
1244:
422:
415:, but also are seen in certain types of show hack and
1913:
537:) is a special type of halter or noseband used for
741:combine direct pressure and leverage, such as the
84:A horse equipped with a saddle for mounted police.
1176:. Newton Abbot, Devonshire: David & Charles.
2568:
1359:
850:attached to the lower part of the horse collar.
26:and other equines in the course of their use as
1568:
853:
684:While there are literally hundreds of types of
640:The mouthpiece of the bit does not rest on the
30:animals. This equipment includes such items as
1112:(Rev. ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
2113:
1217:
1231:
1072:The Whole Horse Catalog: Revised and Updated
1971:
1103:
1101:
1099:
811:around the horses' neck with wood or metal
2120:
2106:
1224:
1210:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1107:
2280:Equestrian events at the Summer Olympics
1096:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
867:
624:
616:
436:
340:An English bridle with cavesson noseband
335:
273:
79:
22:is equipment or accessories equipped on
16:Equipment for use on domesticated horses
1171:
1134:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
968:
300:or for picketing a horse out to graze.
2569:
1160:
883:activities requiring jumping, such as
629:A pelham bit with a jointed mouthpiece
2101:
2049:
2011:
1970:
1912:
1809:
1724:
1567:
1358:
1243:
1205:
1174:The Complete Book of Bits and Bitting
1069:
310:In Australian and British English, a
155:
1036:
700:; and leverage bits, usually termed
451:is a headgear that utilizes a heavy
423:Hackamores and other bitless designs
1810:
1726:Tack accessories and training tools
13:
2050:
14:
2598:
2430:Mountain and moorland pony breeds
2086:Category:Horse tack and equipment
919:classes for decorative purposes.
522:
2551:
2550:
1914:Historic or ceremonial equipment
213:, have safety bars that allow a
2012:
1480:Component parts and accessories
1172:Edwards, Elwyn Hartley (2004).
292:(United Kingdom) (occasionally
1070:Price, Steven D., ed. (1998).
961:and the "bitting harness" or "
655:The basic "classic" styles of
102:in English-style riding, or a
1:
2548:Lists of horse-related topics
1142:"Using a Neck Rope or Cordeo"
1029:
927:smack its rider in the face.
2215:Glossary of equestrian terms
2079:Glossary of equestrian terms
1788:Draw reins and running reins
1248:, components and accessories
1014:Glossary of equestrian terms
854:Breastplates and martingales
822:Both types will also have a
7:
1007:
482:disciplines, as well as in
232:
190:
10:
2603:
2582:Horse protective equipment
2338:Ancient and Imperial China
2127:
1301:Components and accessories
857:
768:
764:
739:combination or hybrid bits
610:
560:
426:
329:
325:
303:Some horses, particularly
267:
263:
194:
92:, fastened to the horse's
88:Saddles are seats for the
73:
69:
2543:
2458:
2399:
2361:
2315:
2225:List of equestrian sports
2203:
2135:
2073:
2056:
2045:
2018:
2007:
1980:
1966:
1919:
1908:
1864:
1820:
1816:
1805:
1731:
1720:
1669:
1584:
1580:
1563:
1479:
1410:
1379:
1375:
1354:
1300:
1257:
1253:
1239:
1108:Ensminger, M. E. (1991).
899:. They are also seen in
743:Kimblewick or Kimberwicke
679:Weymouth or Double Bridle
648:and in front of the back
494:and the stadium phase of
278:A nylon halter/headcollar
180:, also called "britching"
1233:Horse equipment and tack
903:events, particularly in
556:
1277:Australian stock saddle
606:
478:Hackamores are seen in
344:Bridles usually have a
1609:Bearing rein/overcheck
1074:. New York: Fireside.
873:
630:
622:
470:" is derived from the
442:
341:
279:
85:
1001:Blinkers and Blinders
871:
734:is solid or jointed.
628:
620:
519:of the horse's head.
498:. While the classic
440:
339:
277:
83:
1497:Mechanical hackamore
969:Associated Equipment
842:, a hay-mower, or a
508:mechanical hackamore
490:disciplines such as
2587:Horse ornamentation
2348:Indian subcontinent
1671:Horse-drawn vehicle
1146:Natural Horse World
718:Leverage bits have
288:(United States) or
2381:American Civil War
2136:Equine science and
874:
860:Breastplate (tack)
642:teeth of the horse
631:
623:
443:
342:
280:
156:Saddle accessories
142:Australian saddles
86:
2564:
2563:
2095:
2094:
2069:
2068:
2041:
2040:
2003:
2002:
1962:
1961:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1801:
1800:
1773:Longeing cavesson
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1614:Blinders/blinkers
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1487:Noseband/cavesson
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1019:Equestrian helmet
957:, grazing reins,
864:Martingale (tack)
582:On some types of
530:longeing cavesson
441:A bosal hackamore
354:and are used for
260:with the animal.
2594:
2554:
2553:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2047:
2046:
2009:
2008:
1968:
1967:
1910:
1909:
1818:
1817:
1807:
1806:
1722:
1721:
1636:Collar and hames
1582:
1581:
1565:
1564:
1377:
1376:
1356:
1355:
1282:McClellan saddle
1255:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1067:
797:collar and hames
484:endurance riding
392:usually have no
378:and are seen in
123:Latissimus dorsi
2602:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2560:
2539:
2454:
2395:
2376:Napoleonic Wars
2357:
2311:
2207:
2199:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2096:
2091:
2065:
2052:
2037:
2014:
1999:
1976:
1958:
1934:Abumi (stirrup)
1915:
1896:
1887:Livestock crush
1860:
1812:
1811:Other equipment
1797:
1727:
1708:
1665:
1576:
1551:
1475:
1406:
1371:
1342:
1296:
1249:
1235:
1230:
1200:
1199:
1184:
1170:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1120:
1106:
1097:
1082:
1068:
1037:
1032:
1010:
1005:
971:
866:
858:Main articles:
856:
773:
767:
686:bit mouthpieces
615:
609:
565:
559:
525:
504:bitless bridles
461:bitless bridles
435:
427:Main articles:
425:
386:Western Bridles
366:English Bridles
334:
328:
272:
266:
235:
219:Western saddles
215:stirrup leather
211:English saddles
199:
193:
158:
134:Western saddles
130:English saddles
78:
72:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2558:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2404:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2277:
2272:
2270:Horse training
2267:
2262:
2260:Western riding
2257:
2255:English riding
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2220:Horse industry
2217:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2133:
2132:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2082:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:Transportation
2043:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:(horseshoeing)
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1856:Leg protection
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Grooming tools
1838:
1833:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Harness saddle
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1578:
1577:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1461:Bit mouthpiece
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Kimblewick bit
1433:
1428:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1402:Bitless bridle
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Saddle blanket
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1272:English saddle
1269:
1267:Western saddle
1263:
1261:
1251:
1250:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1182:
1159:
1148:. 28 July 2021
1133:
1118:
1095:
1080:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
986:Leg protection
983:
978:
972:
970:
967:
901:Western riding
881:English riding
855:
852:
769:Main article:
766:
763:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
611:Main article:
608:
605:
561:Main article:
558:
555:
524:
523:Other headgear
521:
488:English riding
480:western riding
457:western riding
433:Bitless bridle
424:
421:
407:Double bridles
390:Western riding
380:English riding
330:Main article:
327:
324:
268:Main article:
265:
262:
234:
231:
227:mounted combat
195:Main article:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:Saddle blanket
181:
175:
170:
165:
157:
154:
96:by means of a
74:Main article:
71:
68:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2599:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2557:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2425:Gaited horses
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2353:North America
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Domestication
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2205:Equestrianism
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2111:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2062:
2061:Horse trailer
2059:
2058:
2055:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Kura (saddle)
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1911:
1907:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1846:Horse blanket
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1723:
1719:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:Breast collar
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1586:Horse harness
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1570:Horse harness
1566:
1562:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Bit converter
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Liverpool bit
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1414:and bit parts
1413:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1392:Double bridle
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1183:0-7153-1163-8
1179:
1175:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1152:September 16,
1147:
1143:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1119:0-395-54413-0
1115:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1081:0-684-83995-4
1077:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
942:
939:
935:
933:
928:
925:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
865:
861:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:horse harness
772:
771:Horse harness
762:
760:
754:
752:
751:double bridle
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
660:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
627:
619:
614:
604:
601:
596:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
573:
569:
564:
554:
552:
548:
543:
540:
536:
532:
531:
520:
518:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:
439:
434:
430:
420:
419:competition.
418:
414:
409:
408:
403:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
383:
381:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:
338:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
276:
271:
261:
259:
258:communication
255:
251:
250:
245:
241:
240:
230:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
198:
185:
182:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
82:
77:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
2518:Winged horse
2513:White horses
2410:Horse breeds
2401:Horse breeds
2391:World War II
2275:Horse racing
2229:
2160:Conformation
2084:
2077:
1232:
1173:
1150:. Retrieved
1145:
1136:
1109:
1071:
943:
940:
936:
929:
921:
889:show jumping
877:Breastplates
875:
847:
846:, will have
835:
831:
821:
802:
774:
755:
736:
727:
717:
708:
706:
698:snaffle bits
683:
654:
639:
632:
597:
581:
576:communicates
571:
566:
550:
546:
544:
534:
528:
526:
513:
492:show jumping
475:
465:
446:
444:
405:
404:
397:
385:
384:
369:
365:
364:
351:
350:attached to
345:
343:
319:
311:
309:
302:
293:
289:
283:
281:
253:
247:
237:
236:
207:riding boots
200:
127:
120:
115:
111:
103:
97:
87:
63:
55:
28:domesticated
19:
18:
2440:Stock horse
2435:Sport horse
2420:Feral horse
2415:Draft horse
2386:World War I
2333:Middle Ages
2013:Occupations
1954:Hipposandal
1877:Picket line
1768:Bitting rig
1694:Sled/sleigh
1631:Horse brass
1624:Shadow roll
1619:Lines/reins
1512:Mecate rein
1426:Snaffle bit
1313:Breastplate
1292:Pack saddle
1024:Riding boot
963:bitting rig
932:horse shows
897:fox hunting
848:pole-straps
817:heavy draft
793:breaststrap
669:Snaffle bit
613:Bit (horse)
417:Saddle seat
320:underhalter
254:headcollars
162:Breastplate
146:sidesaddles
56:tacking up,
2577:Horse tack
2571:Categories
2483:Hippomancy
2450:Wild horse
2302:Equitation
2297:Horse show
2230:Horse tack
2180:Management
2165:Coat color
2138:management
1865:Restraints
1778:Side reins
1736:Martingale
1542:Tongue-tie
1517:Curb chain
1446:Pelham bit
1380:Headstalls
1369:hackamores
1287:Sidesaddle
1030:References
959:draw reins
924:martingale
917:horse show
747:Pelham bit
732:mouthpiece
713:mouthpiece
694:bit shanks
674:Pelham bit
600:longe line
466:The word "
298:packhorses
290:headcollar
244:hackamores
116:back cinch
2530:Symbolism
2525:Sacrifice
2488:Mythology
2445:Warmblood
2403:and types
2371:East Asia
2323:Evolution
2285:medalists
2208:and sport
2195:Slaughter
2190:Valuation
2185:Nutrition
1990:Hoof boot
1985:Horseshoe
1949:Caparison
1892:Rein hook
1824:equipment
1763:Surcingle
1651:Surcingle
1599:Breeching
1574:carriages
1537:Lip strap
1532:Bit guard
1471:Bit shank
1451:Spade bit
1397:Hackamore
1333:Saddlebag
996:Hoof boot
991:Horseshoe
947:overcheck
836:breeching
759:movements
690:bit rings
584:harnesses
547:neck rope
517:cartilage
468:hackamore
448:hackamore
429:Hackamore
305:stallions
294:headstall
186:or numnah
178:Breeching
168:Surcingle
150:endurance
140:saddles,
64:tack room
2556:Category
2155:Breeding
2150:Behavior
2033:Strapper
1995:Caulkins
1973:Farriery
1944:Shabrack
1939:Frentera
1851:Fly mask
1679:Carriage
1466:Bit ring
1456:Ring bit
1421:Curb bit
1323:Tapadero
1192:7831918M
1128:1877441M
1008:See also
955:de Gogue
885:eventing
785:carriage
749:and the
664:Curb bit
646:incisors
539:longeing
535:lungeing
506:and the
496:eventing
476:jáquima.
453:noseband
413:dressage
394:noseband
388:used in
376:noseband
371:cavesson
362:horses.
233:Headgear
223:tapedero
202:Stirrups
191:Stirrups
36:stirrups
2535:Worship
2508:Unicorn
2498:Chinese
2493:Centaur
2478:Fiction
2460:Culture
2363:Warfare
2343:Britain
2316:History
2307:Therapy
2265:Driving
2250:Harness
2145:Anatomy
2028:Hostler
1924:Barding
1783:Chambon
1641:Crupper
1547:Sallong
1431:Gag bit
1365:bridles
1338:Pannier
1318:Stirrup
1259:Saddles
1246:Saddles
1090:377573M
951:chambon
913:cutting
909:reining
765:Harness
709:snaffle
472:Spanish
368:have a
360:driving
326:Bridles
264:Halters
249:halters
239:Bridles
197:Stirrup
173:Crupper
132:" and "
70:Saddles
62:, is a
44:halters
40:bridles
32:saddles
2503:Nordic
2473:Burial
2290:venues
2245:Saddle
2240:Bridle
2170:Genome
2129:Horses
1882:Twitch
1872:Hobble
1831:Halter
1822:Stable
1656:Terret
1604:Bridle
1522:Fiador
1387:Bridle
1190:
1180:
1126:
1116:
1088:
1078:
949:, the
895:, and
832:saddle
824:bridle
819:work.
809:collar
805:traces
789:sledge
720:shanks
650:molars
551:cordeo
374:style
356:riding
332:Bridle
316:cattle
312:halter
285:halter
270:halter
138:racing
76:Saddle
60:stable
24:horses
2023:Groom
1793:Gogue
1751:Quirt
1704:Wagon
1699:Sulky
1689:Coach
1661:Trace
1507:Romal
1502:Reins
1492:Bosal
1308:Girth
981:Spurs
905:rodeo
840:wagon
828:reins
813:hames
737:Some
702:curbs
659:are:
592:coach
588:wagon
568:Reins
557:Reins
533:(UK:
500:bosal
474:word
399:Romal
352:reins
252:, or
112:flank
108:strap
104:cinch
99:girth
90:rider
48:reins
2175:Gait
1836:Lead
1758:Spur
1746:Crop
1741:Whip
1684:Cart
1572:and
1412:Bits
1367:and
1361:Bits
1178:ISBN
1154:2021
1114:ISBN
1076:ISBN
976:Crop
911:and
893:polo
862:and
844:dray
826:and
795:and
781:cart
728:curb
724:poll
692:and
657:bits
607:Bits
563:Rein
486:and
431:and
358:and
148:and
94:back
52:bits
20:Tack
2468:Art
2235:Bit
635:bit
590:or
572:bit
549:or
347:bit
114:or
2573::
1363:,
1188:OL
1186:.
1162:^
1144:.
1124:OL
1122:.
1098:^
1086:OL
1084:.
1038:^
953:,
922:A
907:,
891:,
887:,
787:,
783:,
775:A
704:.
688:,
633:A
545:A
527:A
463:.
445:A
282:A
246:,
242:,
144:,
66:.
50:,
46:,
42:,
38:,
34:,
2121:e
2114:t
2107:v
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
1194:.
1156:.
1130:.
1092:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
