465:
304:
44:
113:
68:
1367:
90:
674:
shrubs and trees provide shelter and nest building material for wildlife, and produce seed pods in abundance containing beans that are a seasonal food for diverse birds and small mammal species. As the common name indicates, honey mesquite is a
756:
Indians of
Southern California. Its dense and durable wood is prized for making tools and arrow points, and for the unique flavor it lends to foods cooked over it. The deep taproots, often larger than the trunks, are dug up for firewood.
707:
In
Namibia, although an invasive species, it has qualities that have made it useful for humans, including: growing extremely rapidly there, having very dense shade, abundantly producing seed pods, and a readily available firewood.
778:, is very important for food and nonfood uses. The Seris have specific names for various stages of the growth of the mesquite pod. Historically, it was a very important wild food plant because it fruits even during drought years.
1958:
485:
on twigs. This tree normally reaches 20–30 ft (6.1–9.1 m), but can grow as tall as 50 ft (15 m). It is considered to have a medium growth rate.
655:, with cattlemen regarding mesquites as range weeds to be eradicated. Due to latent buds underground, permanent removal is difficult. Cutting them will only
1913:
1908:
704:
Within its native range, its wood smoke is used to flavor meats when cooked over a mesquite fire. This is particularly popular in Texas in the US.
1953:
1933:
1893:
1661:
637:
1938:
1726:
1404:
1868:
1371:
1744:
1788:
1918:
1596:
1888:
1687:
1622:
1049:
1040:
1007:
998:
887:
878:
907:
1943:
1903:
1898:
1883:
794:
1923:
1692:
1873:
1928:
1948:
1321:
1183:
841:
1832:
1731:
1609:
1279:
717:
1648:
97:
1827:
17:
1806:
1094:
1453:
1045:
1003:
883:
1121:
1575:
957:
482:
1487:
1674:
1472:
1386:
1627:
1027:
869:
1801:
985:
819:
390:
795:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2020).
1754:
1588:
697:
is high in protein, low in carbohydrates, and can be used in recipes as a gluten-free substitute for
414:
112:
1549:
1255:
1069:
1718:
1513:
1968:
1793:
1337:
911:
563:
651:
The seeds are disseminated by livestock that graze on the sweet pods, and the shrubs can invade
1666:
1570:
1415:
1705:
1149:
740:
in the southwest United States use the seeds to produce mesquite flour for making traditional
1395:
252:
1767:
1521:
683:
species of bees and other insects, and cultivated honey bees. It is a larval host for the
8:
796:
684:
57:
1840:
1583:
1562:
1310:
617:
569:
549:
513:
325:
316:
107:
1878:
1762:
1495:
1317:
1179:
688:
645:
545:
453:
445:
1780:
1377:
1963:
1845:
1500:
814:
753:
641:
206:
1614:
1477:
1464:
1199:
725:
425:
394:
150:
464:
1775:
1438:
694:
660:
429:
366:
303:
137:
43:
1862:
1700:
1209:
805:
493:
77:
72:
1819:
1679:
1396:
Lady Bird
Johnson Wildflower Center NPIN−Native Plant Information Network:
633:
521:
505:
1230:
1713:
1635:
1447:
1150:"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - The University of Texas at Austin"
771:
698:
676:
559:
268:
219:
1287:
663:
tree that is cut down will soon be replaced by a multi-trunked version.
1601:
737:
680:
509:
449:
433:
418:
1640:
1557:
1534:
732:
eat the blossoms and pods, which were ground into meal for cake. The
656:
652:
621:
410:
1409:
1814:
1739:
1432:
1366:
766:
749:
729:
625:
406:
378:
229:
196:
163:
1653:
1539:
1508:
629:
517:
478:
437:
186:
1526:
1205:
775:
745:
733:
497:
489:
441:
402:
374:
176:
1312:
People of the desert and sea: ethnobotany of the Seri
Indians
741:
398:
124:
525:
501:
370:
728:, food source, building and tools material, and fuel. The
1272:
922:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
492:
from March to
November, with pale, yellow, elongated
1307:
477:
has rounded, big and floppy, drooping branches with
1959:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
1309:
820:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T49485845A148999704.en
1095:"100 OF THE WORLD'S WORST INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES"
1860:
620:into at least a half-dozen countries, including
1248:
947:Marsh Trail Guide, Big Morongo Canyon Preserve
1231:"BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database"
640:considers it as one of the world's 100 worst
397:. Its range extends on the northeast through
965:International Institute of Tropical Forestry
744:bread. The thorns of the plant are used as
720:and southwestern North America use parts of
748:needles, and the ashes for tattoos, by the
504:are eaten by a variety of animals, such as
906:
365:, is a species of small to medium-sized,
302:
88:
66:
42:
1201:Namibia: Invasive Species a Money-Spinner
1178:. Texas Monthly Press. pp. 244–245.
818:
1914:Flora of the South-Central United States
1308:Felger, Richard; Mary B. Moser. (1985).
463:
1909:Flora of the Southwestern United States
1316:. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
1173:
1167:
1144:
1142:
1050:United States Department of Agriculture
1041:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1008:United States Department of Agriculture
999:Germplasm Resources Information Network
888:United States Department of Agriculture
879:Germplasm Resources Information Network
14:
1954:Plants used in Native American cuisine
1934:Natural history of the Colorado Desert
1894:Flora of the California desert regions
1861:
1070:"Prosopis glandulosa (honey mesquite)"
864:
862:
765:
1414:
1413:
943:
941:
939:
937:
920:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
711:
389:The plant is primarily native to the
1939:Natural history of the Mojave Desert
1833:5e83a930-deb9-4ddf-b469-05ad5c74c62c
1755:22ecb51c-c912-4fe0-946d-1ba90d86469f
1139:
528:, feed on both pods and vegetation.
1869:IUCN Red List least concern species
1128:. Invasive Species Specialist Group
1062:
859:
806:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
760:This species of mesquite, known as
608:
428:plant association community in the
24:
934:
500:, which are yellow or maroon. The
25:
1980:
1359:
1280:"Temalpakh Ethnobotanical Garden"
1260:Enduringknowledgepublications.com
1807:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:210440-2
1365:
1126:Global Invasive Species Database
718:indigenous peoples of California
111:
1919:Flora of the Rio Grande valleys
1342:Fire Effects Information System
1330:
1301:
1223:
1192:
1114:
1087:
384:
1889:Flora of the Chihuahuan Desert
1344:. United States Forest Service
1338:"Species: Prosopis glandulosa"
1020:
978:
967:. United States Forest Service
950:
900:
834:
788:
459:
13:
1:
1046:Agricultural Research Service
1004:Agricultural Research Service
884:Agricultural Research Service
781:
1944:Flora of the Mexican Plateau
1904:Flora of Northwestern Mexico
1899:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
1884:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
1176:A Field Guide to Texas Trees
1122:"Prosopis glandulosa (tree)"
531:
7:
1924:North American desert flora
508:. Other animals, including
444:state (México), and in the
10:
1985:
1874:NatureServe secure species
1174:Simpson, Benny J. (1988).
958:"Prosopis glandulosa Torr"
842:"NatureServe Explorer 2.0"
391:Southwestern United States
1929:Trees of Northern America
1422:
813:: e.T49485845A148999704.
452:and Texas in the US, and
322:
315:
310:
301:
280:
275:
258:
251:
108:Scientific classification
106:
86:
64:
55:
50:
41:
34:
1949:Plants described in 1827
1378:USDA Plants Profile for
846:explorer.natureserve.org
591:(L.D.Benson) M.C.Johnst.
417:), and west to southern
666:
616:has been intentionally
471:
424:It can be part of the
401:and into southwestern
51:Foliage with seedpods
679:that supports native
481:and straight, paired
467:
1405:UC CalPhotos gallery
415:South Central states
361:, commonly known as
1745:Prosopis~glandulosa
1589:Prosopis glandulosa
1454:Prosopis glandulosa
1424:Prosopis glandulosa
1398:Prosopis glandulosa
1389:Prosopis glandulosa
1387:Calflora Database:
1380:Prosopis glandulosa
1372:Prosopis glandulosa
1030:Prosopis glandulosa
988:Prosopis glandulosa
914:Prosopis glandulosa
872:Prosopis glandulosa
799:Prosopis glandulosa
722:Prosopis glandulosa
685:long-tailed skipper
672:Prosopis glandulosa
644:outside its native
614:Prosopis glandulosa
584:Prosopis glandulosa
538:Prosopis glandulosa
496:and bears straight
358:Prosopis glandulosa
339:Neltuma glandulosa'
291:Prosopis glandulosa
283:Prosopis glandulosa
262:Prosopis glandulosa
58:Conservation status
36:Prosopis glandulosa
712:Indigenous peoples
595:Prosopis juliflora
570:Prosopis juliflora
550:Prosopis chilensis
514:collared peccaries
475:Neltuma glandulosa
472:
352:Neltuma glandulosa
326:Prosopis juliflora
244:P. glandulosa
1856:
1855:
1763:Open Tree of Life
1416:Taxon identifiers
1256:"Cahuilla Plants"
603:
592:
579:
578:(Torr.) Cockerell
566:
446:Chihuahuan Desert
409:and northwestern
348:
347:
343:
335:
101:
81:
16:(Redirected from
1976:
1849:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1822:
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1443:
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1411:
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1400:(Honey mesquite)
1391:(Honey mesquite)
1382:(honey mesquite)
1370:Data related to
1369:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1315:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1286:. Archived from
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1266:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
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1227:
1221:
1220:
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1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1102:Portals.iucn.org
1099:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
982:
976:
975:
973:
972:
962:
954:
948:
945:
932:
931:
929:
927:
904:
898:
897:
895:
894:
866:
857:
856:
854:
852:
838:
832:
831:
829:
827:
822:
792:
774:of northwestern
769:
642:invasive species
609:Invasive species
601:
590:
577:
557:
479:feathery foliage
341:
333:
306:
264:
207:Caesalpinioideae
116:
115:
95:
92:
91:
75:
70:
69:
46:
32:
31:
21:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1844:
1839:
1831:
1826:
1818:
1813:
1805:
1800:
1792:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1751:
1743:
1738:
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1717:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1678:
1673:
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1660:
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1613:
1608:
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1538:
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1507:
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1471:
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1446:
1437:
1436:
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1418:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1347:
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1336:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1306:
1302:
1293:
1291:
1284:Malkimuseum.org
1278:
1277:
1273:
1264:
1262:
1254:
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1239:
1237:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1198:
1197:
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1186:
1172:
1168:
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1156:
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1147:
1140:
1131:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1097:
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1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1054:
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1026:
1025:
1021:
1012:
1010:
984:
983:
979:
970:
968:
960:
956:
955:
951:
946:
935:
925:
923:
905:
901:
892:
890:
868:
867:
860:
850:
848:
840:
839:
835:
825:
823:
793:
789:
784:
726:medicinal plant
714:
669:
659:them: A single-
611:
534:
470:
462:
426:Mesquite Bosque
395:Northern Mexico
387:
289:
271:
266:
260:
247:
110:
102:
93:
89:
82:
71:
67:
60:
28:
27:Species of tree
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1982:
1972:
1971:
1969:Edible legumes
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1906:
1901:
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1876:
1871:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:wfo-0000169068
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1749:
1736:
1723:
1710:
1697:
1684:
1671:
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1619:
1606:
1593:
1580:
1567:
1554:
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1505:
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1469:
1459:
1444:
1428:
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1420:
1419:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1375:
1374:at Wikispecies
1361:
1360:External links
1358:
1355:
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1154:Wildflower.org
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786:
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780:
767:[ʔaːs]
713:
710:
695:Mesquite flour
689:Reakirt's blue
668:
665:
610:
607:
606:
605:
581:
533:
530:
468:
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430:Sonoran Desert
386:
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363:honey mesquite
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311:Natural range
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18:Honey mesquite
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1290:on 2008-05-15
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865:
863:
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837:
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747:
743:
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731:
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723:
719:
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691:butterflies.
690:
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491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
466:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
432:ecoregion of
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73:Least Concern
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19:
1423:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1346:. Retrieved
1341:
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1292:. Retrieved
1288:the original
1283:
1274:
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1259:
1250:
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1234:
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1214:, retrieved
1200:
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1175:
1169:
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1153:
1130:. Retrieved
1125:
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1039:
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997:
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964:
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919:
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877:
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845:
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810:
804:
798:
790:
764:(pronounced
761:
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721:
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693:
671:
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650:
634:South Africa
613:
612:
598:
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587:
583:
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568:
554:
548:
541:
537:
506:scaled quail
487:
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440:(U.S.), and
423:
388:
385:Distribution
362:
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213:
170:
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144:
131:
35:
29:
1714:NatureServe
1636:iNaturalist
1448:Wikispecies
1216:30 November
772:Seri people
736:peoples of
699:wheat flour
677:honey plant
526:jackrabbits
522:cactus mice
460:Description
456:in Mexico.
355:, formerly
203:Subfamily:
151:Angiosperms
98:NatureServe
1863:Categories
1776:Plant List
1485:Calflora:
1348:2008-05-01
1294:2007-01-01
1265:2012-01-01
1132:2008-05-01
1107:2022-07-16
1055:2010-01-01
1013:2010-01-01
992:glandulosa
971:2009-06-29
926:14 October
908:USDA, NRCS
893:2010-01-01
782:References
738:New Mexico
681:pollinator
653:grasslands
618:introduced
602:L.D.Benson
575:glandulosa
555:glandulosa
542:glandulosa
450:New Mexico
434:California
419:California
331:glandulosa
287:glandulosa
276:Varieties
1576:242341387
1558:FloraBase
1034:torreyana
851:9 October
826:7 October
770:) by the
622:Australia
599:torreyana
588:torreyana
532:Varieties
454:Chihuahua
411:Louisiana
369:shrub or
295:torreyana
238:Species:
121:Kingdom:
1879:Prosopis
1828:VicFlora
1820:13015296
1815:Tropicos
1740:NSWFlora
1719:2.144175
1706:49485845
1667:11199502
1654:210440-2
1439:Q3013277
1433:Wikidata
1074:Cabi.org
910:(n.d.).
750:Cahuilla
730:Cahuilla
626:Botswana
498:seedpods
469:Seedpods
407:Oklahoma
379:Fabaceae
377:family (
317:Synonyms
231:Prosopis
197:Fabaceae
193:Family:
164:Eudicots
78:IUCN 3.1
1964:Forages
1781:ild-154
1602:5358457
1509:Ecocrop
1240:16 July
1159:16 July
1079:16 July
754:Serrano
661:trunked
657:coppice
648:range.
646:habitat
636:. The
630:Namibia
564:Standl.
518:coyotes
490:flowers
438:Arizona
373:in the
342:(Torr.)
334:(Torr.)
226:Genus:
187:Fabales
183:Order:
125:Plantae
96: (
94:Secure
76: (
1789:PLANTS
1768:316099
1752:NZOR:
1732:102697
1628:310684
1550:progla
1547:FEIS:
1527:416627
1478:108883
1465:176810
1462:APDB:
1320:
1212:, 2012
1206:Africa
1182:
776:Mexico
746:tattoo
734:Pueblo
593:(syn.
524:, and
494:spikes
483:thorns
442:Sonora
403:Kansas
375:legume
367:thorny
177:Rosids
1794:PRGL2
1693:26879
1680:44439
1662:IRMNG
1641:58160
1584:FoAO2
1540:PRCJG
1514:11752
1501:789K8
1098:(PDF)
1032:var.
990:var.
961:(PDF)
742:horno
724:as a
597:var.
586:var.
573:var.
560:Torr.
553:var.
540:var.
502:seeds
413:(the
399:Texas
329:var.
293:var.
285:var.
269:Torr.
214:Clade
171:Clade
158:Clade
145:Clade
132:Clade
1802:POWO
1727:NCBI
1701:IUCN
1688:ITIS
1649:IPNI
1623:GRIN
1610:GISD
1597:GBIF
1563:3619
1535:EPPO
1488:9202
1473:APNI
1318:ISBN
1242:2022
1218:2012
1180:ISBN
1161:2022
1081:2022
928:2015
853:2022
828:2022
811:2020
762:haas
752:and
716:The
687:and
667:Uses
638:IUCN
632:and
546:syn.
510:deer
436:and
405:and
393:and
371:tree
1841:WFO
1675:ISC
1615:137
1571:FNA
1522:EoL
1496:CoL
815:doi
488:It
448:of
381:).
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