28:
94:, was formed in August 1940 under the auspices of the Emergency Reserve Corps Regulations. Membership was initially voluntary, with a minimum age of 15 but no upper limit. From 1942, membership was compulsory for those in the 35 to 50 age bracket. The same year non-British subjects residing in New Zealand became eligible for the Home Guard.
89:
Within months of the outbreak of the Second World War, and mindful of the potential threat posed by the Empire of Japan, consideration was being given to the formation of a civilian force that would assist in the defence of New
Zealand. The Home Guard, modelled on its
105:, the Home Guard was predominantly made up of horse-mounted farmers who had been excused from war service. They carried out exercises in 1942 including one in which they tested the time taken to travel from
346:
356:
283:
351:
341:
213:
322:
158:
141:
91:
284:
http://www.livingheritage.org.nz/Schools-Stories/Tiniroto-through-the-looking-glass/The-Army-in-Tiniroto
153:
Peter Cook, Defending New
Zealand Ramparts on the Sea, Defence of New Zealand Study Group, August 2000,
140:
Members of the Home Guard who served for 28 days full-time or 6 months part-time were eligible for the
82:
that was established with the primary objective of defending New
Zealand from the threat posed by the
117:
were used to construct beach obstacles such as barbed wire entanglements and to build concrete
312:
258:
209:
110:
8:
144:. At the peak of its membership, the Home Guard had approximately 119,000ā123,000 men.
130:
118:
318:
154:
97:
One of the key responsibilities of the Home Guard was the mission of destroying any
137:, which was believed capable of aiding a Japanese landing, was demolished in 1942.
295:
134:
129:
was provided with bomb shelters from which emergency radios could be operated. A
122:
106:
83:
98:
181:
335:
102:
205:
126:
101:, particularly bridges, that could be used by invading Japanese forces. In
79:
27:
114:
133:
was imposed and enforced by the Home Guard. The wooden wharf at
259:"Emergency Reserve Corps Regulations 1941 Amendment No. 3 1942"
314:
The New
Zealand People at War: The Home Front, Volume 1
239:
227:
186:
121:. Eastern Beach had such pillboxes at each end. The
333:
296:http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/category/c/c1.html#hg
113:at Eastern Beach. Farmers with experience from
317:. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs.
32:Home Guard armband worn by during World War II
347:Military units and formations of New Zealand
182:http://archives.govt.nz/research/guides/war
176:
174:
26:
210:"Second World War - Japan enters the war"
204:
263:New Zealand Legal Information Institute
214:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
171:
334:
310:
245:
233:
192:
357:1943 disestablishments in New Zealand
198:
78:was a wartime armed service during
13:
352:1940 establishments in New Zealand
147:
14:
368:
41:August 1940 ā December 1943
304:
342:Home front during World War II
288:
276:
251:
1:
164:
142:New Zealand War Service Medal
7:
294:New Zealand Defence Force:
10:
373:
61:
53:
45:
37:
25:
20:
311:Taylor, Nancy (1986).
180:Archives New Zealand:
65:Defence from invasion
208:(16 November 2012).
92:British equivalent
282:Living Heritage:
111:WaitematÄ Harbour
69:
68:
364:
328:
298:
292:
286:
280:
274:
273:
271:
269:
255:
249:
243:
237:
231:
225:
224:
222:
220:
202:
196:
190:
184:
178:
30:
18:
17:
372:
371:
367:
366:
365:
363:
362:
361:
332:
331:
325:
307:
302:
301:
293:
289:
281:
277:
267:
265:
257:
256:
252:
244:
240:
232:
228:
218:
216:
203:
199:
191:
187:
179:
172:
167:
150:
148:Further reading
135:Bucklands Beach
123:long wave radio
107:Manukau Harbour
84:Empire of Japan
72:
33:
12:
11:
5:
370:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
330:
329:
323:
306:
303:
300:
299:
287:
275:
250:
248:, p. 454.
238:
236:, p. 453.
226:
197:
195:, p. 451.
185:
169:
168:
166:
163:
162:
161:
149:
146:
99:infrastructure
70:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
369:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
337:
326:
324:0-477-01259-0
320:
316:
315:
309:
308:
297:
291:
285:
279:
264:
260:
254:
247:
242:
235:
230:
215:
211:
207:
206:McGibbon, Ian
201:
194:
189:
183:
177:
175:
170:
160:
159:0-473-06833-8
156:
152:
151:
145:
143:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:East Auckland
100:
95:
93:
87:
85:
81:
77:
71:Military unit
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:December 1943
48:
44:
40:
36:
29:
24:
19:
16:
313:
305:Bibliography
290:
278:
266:. Retrieved
262:
253:
241:
229:
217:. Retrieved
200:
188:
139:
127:Musick Point
96:
88:
80:World War II
75:
73:
15:
246:Taylor 1986
234:Taylor 1986
193:Taylor 1986
125:station at
115:World War I
57:New Zealand
336:Categories
268:10 January
165:References
76:Home Guard
21:Home Guard
219:15 August
119:pillboxes
46:Disbanded
131:blackout
109:to the
54:Country
321:
157:
38:Active
319:ISBN
270:2024
221:2015
155:ISBN
74:The
62:Role
338::
261:.
212:.
173:^
86:.
327:.
272:.
223:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.