Knowledge

Home Guard (New Zealand)

Source šŸ“

28: 94:, was formed in August 1940 under the auspices of the Emergency Reserve Corps Regulations. Membership was initially voluntary, with a minimum age of 15 but no upper limit. From 1942, membership was compulsory for those in the 35 to 50 age bracket. The same year non-British subjects residing in New Zealand became eligible for the Home Guard. 89:
Within months of the outbreak of the Second World War, and mindful of the potential threat posed by the Empire of Japan, consideration was being given to the formation of a civilian force that would assist in the defence of New Zealand. The Home Guard, modelled on its
105:, the Home Guard was predominantly made up of horse-mounted farmers who had been excused from war service. They carried out exercises in 1942 including one in which they tested the time taken to travel from 346: 356: 283: 351: 341: 213: 322: 158: 141: 91: 284:
http://www.livingheritage.org.nz/Schools-Stories/Tiniroto-through-the-looking-glass/The-Army-in-Tiniroto
153:
Peter Cook, Defending New Zealand Ramparts on the Sea, Defence of New Zealand Study Group, August 2000,
140:
Members of the Home Guard who served for 28 days full-time or 6 months part-time were eligible for the
82:
that was established with the primary objective of defending New Zealand from the threat posed by the
117:
were used to construct beach obstacles such as barbed wire entanglements and to build concrete
312: 258: 209: 110: 8: 144:. At the peak of its membership, the Home Guard had approximately 119,000ā€“123,000 men. 130: 118: 318: 154: 97:
One of the key responsibilities of the Home Guard was the mission of destroying any
137:, which was believed capable of aiding a Japanese landing, was demolished in 1942. 295: 134: 129:
was provided with bomb shelters from which emergency radios could be operated. A
122: 106: 83: 98: 181: 335: 102: 205: 126: 101:, particularly bridges, that could be used by invading Japanese forces. In 79: 27: 114: 133:
was imposed and enforced by the Home Guard. The wooden wharf at
259:"Emergency Reserve Corps Regulations 1941 Amendment No. 3 1942" 314:
The New Zealand People at War: The Home Front, Volume 1
239: 227: 186: 121:. Eastern Beach had such pillboxes at each end. The 333: 296:http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/category/c/c1.html#hg 113:at Eastern Beach. Farmers with experience from 317:. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. 32:Home Guard armband worn by during World War II 347:Military units and formations of New Zealand 182:http://archives.govt.nz/research/guides/war 176: 174: 26: 210:"Second World War - Japan enters the war" 204: 263:New Zealand Legal Information Institute 214:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 171: 334: 310: 245: 233: 192: 357:1943 disestablishments in New Zealand 198: 78:was a wartime armed service during 13: 352:1940 establishments in New Zealand 147: 14: 368: 41:August 1940 ā€“ December 1943 304: 342:Home front during World War II 288: 276: 251: 1: 164: 142:New Zealand War Service Medal 7: 294:New Zealand Defence Force: 10: 373: 61: 53: 45: 37: 25: 20: 311:Taylor, Nancy (1986). 180:Archives New Zealand: 65:Defence from invasion 208:(16 November 2012). 92:British equivalent 282:Living Heritage: 111:Waitematā Harbour 69: 68: 364: 328: 298: 292: 286: 280: 274: 273: 271: 269: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 224: 222: 220: 202: 196: 190: 184: 178: 30: 18: 17: 372: 371: 367: 366: 365: 363: 362: 361: 332: 331: 325: 307: 302: 301: 293: 289: 281: 277: 267: 265: 257: 256: 252: 244: 240: 232: 228: 218: 216: 203: 199: 191: 187: 179: 172: 167: 150: 148:Further reading 135:Bucklands Beach 123:long wave radio 107:Manukau Harbour 84:Empire of Japan 72: 33: 12: 11: 5: 370: 360: 359: 354: 349: 344: 330: 329: 323: 306: 303: 300: 299: 287: 275: 250: 248:, p. 454. 238: 236:, p. 453. 226: 197: 195:, p. 451. 185: 169: 168: 166: 163: 162: 161: 149: 146: 99:infrastructure 70: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 369: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 339: 337: 326: 324:0-477-01259-0 320: 316: 315: 309: 308: 297: 291: 285: 279: 264: 260: 254: 247: 242: 235: 230: 215: 211: 207: 206:McGibbon, Ian 201: 194: 189: 183: 177: 175: 170: 160: 159:0-473-06833-8 156: 152: 151: 145: 143: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 103:East Auckland 100: 95: 93: 87: 85: 81: 77: 71:Military unit 64: 60: 56: 52: 49:December 1943 48: 44: 40: 36: 29: 24: 19: 16: 313: 305:Bibliography 290: 278: 266:. Retrieved 262: 253: 241: 229: 217:. Retrieved 200: 188: 139: 127:Musick Point 96: 88: 80:World War II 75: 73: 15: 246:Taylor 1986 234:Taylor 1986 193:Taylor 1986 125:station at 115:World War I 57:New Zealand 336:Categories 268:10 January 165:References 76:Home Guard 21:Home Guard 219:15 August 119:pillboxes 46:Disbanded 131:blackout 109:to the 54:Country 321:  157:  38:Active 319:ISBN 270:2024 221:2015 155:ISBN 74:The 62:Role 338:: 261:. 212:. 173:^ 86:. 327:. 272:. 223:.

Index


World War II
Empire of Japan
British equivalent
infrastructure
East Auckland
Manukau Harbour
Waitematā Harbour
World War I
pillboxes
long wave radio
Musick Point
blackout
Bucklands Beach
New Zealand War Service Medal
ISBN
0-473-06833-8


http://archives.govt.nz/research/guides/war
Taylor 1986
McGibbon, Ian
"Second World War - Japan enters the war"
Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Taylor 1986
Taylor 1986
"Emergency Reserve Corps Regulations 1941 Amendment No. 3 1942"
http://www.livingheritage.org.nz/Schools-Stories/Tiniroto-through-the-looking-glass/The-Army-in-Tiniroto
http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/category/c/c1.html#hg
The New Zealand People at War: The Home Front, Volume 1

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

ā†‘