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Holland House

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1375: 1064: 1569: 1533: 3525: 1581: 1485: 1437: 772:, Dorset, where he owned large estates. It appears that the Earl was "in part motivated by the desire to preserve Holland House and its grounds from speculators", but had taken on financial burdens together with his inheritance which needed to be mitigated. He immediately made plans to develop part of the land to the west of Holland House, which became Melbury Road, named after his Dorset seat. Lady Holland, still living in Holland House, had objected and wrote that "all the building is a very bitter and sad pill to me". After her death in 1889, he moved into Holland House. Most of the already developed land had been let on long leases not expiring until 1904, after which he had scope to effect further development. 1521: 1473: 1509: 1497: 49: 1461: 1351: 1545: 188: 1363: 1449: 1557: 933: 1399: 1411: 620: 1387: 427: 817: 4028: 3963: 3943: 1005: 4038: 4023: 4013: 4003: 3993: 3983: 3973: 3953: 3938: 3928: 3918: 3908: 3898: 3532: 279: 466: 4264: 825: 952:, but documentation shows the decorator was Rowland Bucket. The scheme included "figures over the fireplace were painted in flesh colour wherever bare; the rest was in shaded gold. The lower marbles of the fireplace were black, and the upper ones were Sienna; the capitals and bases of the columns and pilasters were gilt, and the groundwork from which all the glittering decoration rose was white." It carried decorations of the 735:.... Though everybody who goes there finds something to abuse or ridicule in the mistress of the house, or its ways, all continue to go; all like it more or less; and whenever, by the death of either, it shall come to an end, a vacuum will be made in society which nothing will supply. It is the house of all Europe; the world will suffer by the loss; and it may be said with truth that it will "eclipse the gayety of nations". 4276: 1032: 195: 405:, he decided to find another home that was near enough to the capital to easily carry out royal business, but far enough away from the air of London not to threaten his health. He considered Holland House for the purpose, and stayed there for some weeks. Several of his letters are dated from Holland House. Eventually he purchased nearby Kensington House, the residence of 633:
generations it must be tightly mortgaged... none now alive will be much bettered by the undertaking." In 1849, he mortgaged Holland House and its grounds to pay for the development of roads and sewers. He died in 1859 without issue, causing the title of Baron Holland to expire, and ownership of the estate passed to his wife, Lady Mary Augusta Coventry, a daughter of
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and Cope family, symbolising the two families' union. The piers have been moved to new positions on several occasions. While their exact original position is not known, a survey in 1694 showed them as being on the drive leading to the house's main entrance on its south side. In 1848, the 4th Baron
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as an "important profitable but melancholy occupation", and in 1824 he mentioned the "tremendous and I hope... profitable works" then being undertaken. Lady Holland was circumspect of the beneficial prospects, writing to him in the same year that "remote posterity may benefit because for some
852:, began. During the night of 27 September, Holland House was hit by twenty-two incendiary bombs during a ten-hour raid. The house was largely destroyed, with only the east wing, and, miraculously, almost all of the library remaining undamaged. Surviving volumes included the sixteenth-century 661:
statesman. During his life, Holland House became a glittering social, literary and political centre, and the social centre of the Whig party, with his nephew, the third Baron, acting as host for his Whig dinners. Following his death in 1806, a statue of him was placed in the house's hall.
449:. Addison lived at Holland House after his marriage, which was not a happy one, and died there three years later in 1719. Among his favoured venues for spending his leisure hours was the White Horse Inn, sited at the entrance of the back lane to Holland House. A century later 627:
Henry Fox undertook a series of residential developments on the estate, using them as collateral to raise loans to finance the family's lifestyle, the expenses of which exceeded their income. In a letter dated 13 May 1823, he referred to the marking out of the future
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Holland moved them to the east side to be an entrance to the pleasure grounds, and on the south front created a terrace enclosed by a low balustrade. In place of the original entrance hall on the south side he created a "breakfast room". Following the house's
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The building was of a common shape for large houses of the time, containing a centre block and two porches. The building received a large expansion between 1625 and 1635 at the direction of the first Earl of Holland, who added two wings and arcades.
1708:(designated "A.b" ), who compiled a history of art in the country, he records "Kensington, 23 March 1629. Nicholas Stone undertakes to for the Earl of Holland 2 Peeres of good Portland stone to hang a pair of great wooden gates on for 1398: 1694:
In 1760 whilst at Eton College, Charles had developed a schoolboy crush on Susan and composed a prize-winning Latin verse describing a pigeon he found to deliver his love-letters to her "to please both Venus its mistress and
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of the Cope and Rich families. Rowland Bucket also provided carved and gilded chairs for the room, thought to be in Italianate style, and Cleyn may have designed these and other carved features for Bucket. Later, numerous
4302: 4195: 645:, the elder brother of Henry Fox, the first Baron Holland. As part of the terms of sale he allowed Lady Holland to continue living in the house, as well as granting her an annuity for life of £6,000. 4213: 637:. Facing pressures in her life, Lady Holland sold much of the estate in the years that followed her husband's death, and eventually in 1874 sold Holland House to a distant relative of her husband: 1051:
piers, in order to support large wooden gates for the house. The piers, still extant, take the form of Doric columns on pedestals, and originally supported carved griffins bearing the arms of the
897:. Following the 7th Earl's death in 1964 the estate passed to his only daughter, Lady Theresa Jane Fox-Strangways. The family retains the developed land adjoining the west side of Holland Park. 555:
17,000, with a further £2,500 paid in compensation to Rowland Edwardes and John Owen Edwardes, the beneficiaries of the entail established by Edward Henry Edwardes. A private Act of Parliament (
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Despite owning Holland House, neither William Edwardes nor any of his family appear to have lived in it. In 1746 he let the house and sixty-four acres of land to his parliamentary colleague
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in the 1630s. Holland began a second campaign of building in 1637 with a new west wing (demolished in 1702) with grand stables and a coach house. These works may have been designed by
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in 1940 and today only the east wing and some ruins of the ground floor and south facade remain, along with various outbuildings and formal gardens. In 1949 the ruin was designated a
4235: 3399: 378:, which is commemorated locally by Warwick Road and Warwick Gardens to the southwest of Holland House. The house and titles of Rich, Warwick, and Holland passed from him to his son 3416: 890: 4322: 4230: 2790:
Holland's dinners kept the Whig party alive during long years of opposition, and by opening his doors to new talent and new ideas, he ensured that the party didn't stand still.
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The house had a Great Chamber which became known as the "Gilt Chamber". This central reception room was reworked with three stone arches provided by the master mason
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Following the death of Henry Rich, his eldest son Robert Rich, the second Earl of Holland, inherited the house, and in 1673 succeeded his first cousin as fifth
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had had two children. Caroline was born in 1767, and whilst living at Little Holland House in 1842, she founded a charity school, known today as
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Cope died in 1614 without a son. The house was inherited by his daughter Isabel Cope, who in 1616, two years after her father's death, married
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At the beginning of the 20th century, Holland House had the largest private grounds of any house in London, including Buckingham Palace. The
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The Gilt Chamber illustrated in 1877 (while the room is depicted correctly, the artist has added imaginary figures at half scale by mistake)
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inherited the house in 1905. During his ownership much of the land to its west was developed for housing as the Ilchester Estate, including
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Salisbury, R. A. (5 April 1808). "Observations on the different Species of Dahlia, and the best Method of Cultivating them in Britain".
756:. Henry John Boulton had been born in the famous English house, and he commemorated that fact by naming the Toronto home Holland House. 4372: 513: 2682: 2571:
The Court and times of James the First: illustrated by authentic and confidential letters, from various public and private collections
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is now a gallery space. The grounds provide sporting facilities, including a cricket pitch, football pitch, and six tennis courts.
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was so much associated with the house that he was known as "Holland House Allen", and a room in the house was named after him.
505: 1060:, and the conversion in 1959 of the remains of the east wing into a youth hostel, the piers were returned to the south side. 634: 406: 17: 3360: 1609:, containing a ground-plan of the mansion with the identification "Sir Walter Coapes at Kensington, perfected per me I. T." 970: 682: 595: 2475: 2004: 1063: 3921: 3886: 4312: 4127: 3270: 2993: 2713: 2518: 2487: 966: 871: 337: 893:
who in 1962 sold a piece of land immediately to the south of what is now the sports field for the construction of the
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Hortus Woburnensis, A Descriptive Catalogue of upwards of Six Thousand Ornamental Plants Cultivated at Woburn Abbey
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by James I, and upon gaining the latter renamed the building to Holland House. In 1649 Rich was beheaded for his
348: 243: 575:, with two or three more minor houses and a tavern. Between 1762 and 1768 Lord Holland built for his retirement 4062: 3996: 3966: 3596: 993:, and Charles James Fox. Portraits in the room included the Lennox, Digby, and Fox families, and a portrait by 801: 686: 580: 293:, to preside over a 500 acres (200 ha; 0.78 sq mi) estate that, in modern terms, stretched from 31: 4382: 4016: 3111: 341: 3033: 48: 4147: 4041: 3946: 3911: 3901: 1020:
for his new rooms. As a retreat from the heat of summer, there was a basement grotto, possibly the work of
974: 932: 797: 603: 533: 3325: 4157: 4102: 3976: 1106: 302: 3085: 393:(1689–1702) considered moving to Holland House for health reasons. He had been a lifelong sufferer from 4152: 4006: 3956: 3621: 2953: 2606: 1606: 740: 698: 690: 587: 401:. In 1689, attempting to improve his health, he decided to move his court. After a short time spent at 2543:. 7, The Note-book and Account-book of Nicholas Stone, Master Mason to James I and Charles I. Oxford: 1099: 445:, Denbighshire. She survived him at his death in 1701, and in 1716 remarried to the celebrated writer 4112: 4087: 3986: 3931: 3858: 3848: 3262: 2514: 2483: 916:
is now an exhibition and function space, with the adjoining former Summer Ballroom now a restaurant,
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Today, the remains of Holland House form a backdrop for the open air Holland Park Theatre, home of
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Photos from 1952, when the house was sold to the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, showing
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The records of St. Bartholomew's priory [and] St. Bartholomew the Great, West Smithfield
2588: 4077: 3777: 3691: 3616: 3086:"On Public View: A journey around the sculpture of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea" 3013: 2863: 2829: 2765: 2014: 894: 879: 714: 674: 548: 390: 305:. Following its completion, Cope entertained the king and queen at it numerous times; in 1608, 3145: 3070: 4337: 4177: 4092: 4031: 3866: 3662: 3586: 3576: 3556: 3346: 3141: 2443: 1685:
Together with its Dorset properties, the Fox-Strangways family trades as "Ilchester Estates".
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By 1767, Fox was leasing all of Edwardes' estate north of the Hammersmith road (the modern
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London County Council, Greater London Council, and Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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Timeline of ownership of Holland House by the Rich family, Edwardes family, Fox family,
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of Charles James Fox as a boy with his first cousin Lady Susan Strangways and his aunt
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Views of the Seats of Noblemen and Gentlemen, in England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland
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The 6th Earl died in 1959, and his remaining interest in the estate passed to his son
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The prestige of Holland House during the period extended to British colonies. In 1831
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was born in 1773, and became the third Baron when his father died. In 1797 he married
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The Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea (RBKC) - Holland Park official website
2775:"Review: Holland House: A History of London's Most Celebrated Salon, by Linda Kelly" 2612:
The Greville Memoirs: A Journal of the Reigns of King George IV. and King William IV
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suggests that Fox was able to pay this sum with profits obtained from his office of
1098:. Whilst in Madrid, Lady Holland was given either dahlia seeds or roots by botanist 484:, while the house was inherited by his aunt Lady Elizabeth Rich, who was married to 4142: 4097: 4027: 3962: 3942: 3871: 3828: 3732: 3499: 3489: 3439: 2984: 2957: 2825: 2705: 2403: 1004: 982: 962: 958: 793: 769: 706: 602:, who became Baroness Holland. She died in 1845 and the estate passed to their son 521: 485: 397:, which condition was exacerbated by the damp air at the riverside location of the 352: 2422: 258:
in the 19th century. The house was largely destroyed by German firebombing during
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and the house was then used as an army headquarters, being regularly visited by
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This article is about the former historic house in London. For other uses, see
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Buildings and structures in the United Kingdom destroyed during World War II
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When Henry Fox-Strangways inherited Holland House in 1874, he was living in
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An interior view of the bombed library at Holland House with readers (1940)
579:. Fox died at Holland House in 1774, whereupon his title passed to his son 442: 235: 3306:
Catalogue of pictures belonging to the Earl of Ilchester at Holland House,
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Walford, Edward (1878). "Holland House, and its Historical Associations".
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Old and New London: a Narrative of its History, its People, and its Places
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Remains of the west side of Holland House, viewed from the "Dutch Garden"
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Webb, E. A. (1921). "The parish: Descendants of Rich and the advowson".
324:, cultivated Cope and visited his house in Kensington. In November 1612 3772: 3474: 3372: 2961: 713:, a Spaniard who moved to Britain. The political and historical writer 670: 501: 437:
In 1697 Edward Rich had married Charlotte Myddelton, the only child of
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showing the ruins of Holland House after its destruction in the Blitz.
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in 1632. The decoration is often attributed to the German-born artist
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Thorpe's plan of Cope Castle at the time of its construction in 1605
2476:"EDWARDES, Francis (d.1725), of Johnston, nr. Haverfordwest, Pemb." 1036: 978: 913: 556: 551:), and in 1768 completed the purchase of the 200 acres of land for 360: 255: 3115: 1869: 882:(GLC) in 1965, and upon the dissolution of the GLC in 1986 to the 3566: 1953: 1941: 1929: 1084: 1047:
to design and the master mason Nicholas Stone to carve a pair of
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Ladies Sarah Lennox and Susan Strangeways, with Charles James Fox
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Edward Henry Charles James Fox-Strangways, 7th Earl of Ilchester
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Photographic gallery of the current appearance of the building
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Mitton, Geraldine Edith (1903). "The Kensington District". In
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Ownership of the house passed from the sixth Earl to his son
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Former houses in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
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Edward Henry Rich, 4th Earl of Holland, 7th Earl of Warwick
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Holland House shown as "Earl of Hollands" on a 1675 map by
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Celebrated visitors to the house included the historian
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The 6th Earl wrote several works on Holland House; see
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Cope commissioned the house in 1604 from the architect
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History of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
3050:"Charlotte Myddelton, Countess of Warwick (1680-1731)" 3008: 2756:. Vol. 2. Victoria County History. pp. 48–53 2748:"Houses of Benedictine monks: The abbey of Abbotsbury" 2287: 2277: 2275: 2248: 2236: 2164: 1977: 1881: 1875: 1845: 1753: 961:
were displayed in niches in the gilt chamber, many by
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The History Of England From the Accession of James II
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of Abbots Kensington, and situated on the estate was
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Henry Rich, 1st Baron Kensington, 1st Earl of Holland
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A garden terrace with steps on the house's east side
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earliest successful growths of the dahlia in England
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Transactions of the Horticultural Society of London
2568:Birch, Thomas; Williams, Robert Folkestone (1848). 2533:Spiers, Walter Lewis (1919). Finberg, A. J. (ed.). 2272: 1893: 1799: 1797: 1741: 1094:In 1804 the garden of Holland House saw one of the 811: 2937: 2391: 2299: 2135: 1989: 965:, with subjects including the first Lord Holland, 27:Early Jacobean country house in Kensington, London 3240:. W. A. Ellis Estate Agents. 2012. Archived from 3136: 2939:"Holland House: Architecture in an Elite Society" 2350: 2176: 2105: 1478:A garden with a fountain on the house's west side 912:was located in the house but has now closed. The 4294: 2983: 2063: 1794: 1735: 1490:The north side of the house viewed from its lawn 1425:Holland House, its rooms and gardens in 1907 by 3048: 1923: 1618:The family is commemorated in name locally by 1538:The arcade, originally part of the old stables 3393: 2636: 2567: 2332: 2266: 2010: 1839: 1827: 1815: 1630:to the immediate south-west of Holland House. 53:Holland House in 1896 and its remains in 2014 3083: 2905: 2402:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2320: 2206: 1664:, while Holland House was being redecorated. 1660:Charles James Fox was born in 1749 at No. 9 1079:, became the centre of a Victorian artistic 453:, Crescent, Gardens, Place, and Road on the 430:Joseph Addison, portrait circa 1703–1712 by 4368:Buildings and structures demolished in 1940 3288:Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester 3236: 2117: 786:Giles Fox-Strangways, 6th Earl of Ilchester 639:Henry Fox-Strangways, 5th Earl of Ilchester 457:west of Holland Park were named after him. 242:. The building later passed by marriage to 234:, situated in a country estate that is now 3400: 3386: 2429: 2170: 1067:The Dahlia Garden at Holland House in 1907 583:, but Stephen died only five weeks later. 577:a large country house at Kingsgate in Kent 3373:The Belvedere Restaurant, in Holland Park 3209: 3106: 2907:"Elizabethan and later English furniture" 2843: 2699: 2457: 2368: 2230: 2081: 2038: 1983: 1863: 870:status in 1949 under the auspices of the 301:, and contained exotic trees imported by 3084:Nolan, David; Starren, Caroline (2010). 2817: 2677: 2605: 2586: 2057: 2026: 1971: 1911: 1887: 1788: 1605:The book of Thorpe's designs is held by 1112: 1062: 1030: 1003: 931: 861: 828:The surviving east wing of Holland House 823: 815: 618: 614: 464: 425: 328:, following the death of his eldest son 277: 3409:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 3256: 3229:The Dahlia; Its History and Cultivation 3093:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 3032:. London Gardens Online. Archived from 2898: 2855: 2795: 2702:Last Curtsey: The End of the Debutantes 2658: 2399:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2293: 2129: 2093: 1899: 1747: 1342:Holland House in the nineteenth century 884:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 759: 268:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 238:. It was built in 1605 by the diplomat 138:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea 14: 4295: 3300:Chronicles of Holland House, 1820–1900 3160: 2935: 2772: 2722: 2532: 2390:Allen, Elizabeth (23 September 2004). 2305: 2281: 2254: 2242: 2218: 2194: 2158: 2146: 1998: 1628:William Edwardes, 2nd Baron Kensington 540:politician who would later be created 506:William Edwardes, 1st Baron Kensington 3381: 3068: 2936:Cooper, Nicholas (30 December 2020). 2661:Index of English Literary Manuscripts 2590:History and Antiquities of Kensington 2535:"Notes on the life of Nicholas Stone" 2389: 2182: 1803: 927: 866:Holland House was designated Grade I 653:The first Baron Holland's second son 648: 635:George Coventry, 8th Earl of Coventry 454: 407:Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham 194: 4358:17th-century architecture in England 4275: 3257:Mitford, Deborah (9 November 2010). 3222: 2877: 2745: 2574:. Vol. 1. London: Henry Colburn 2356: 2069: 1851: 1674: 971:Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford 641:, the descendant of the first Earl, 623:Henry Vassall-Fox, 3rd Baron Holland 266:building and it is now owned by the 3294:The House of the Hollands 1605–1820 2700:MacCarthy, Fiona (5 October 2006). 1442:The south frontage of Holland House 1109:regularly held flower shows there. 805: 796:in Dorset, acquired in 1543 by Sir 780: 313:preserved for the queen's coming." 202:Location of Holland House in London 24: 4353:Youth hostels in England and Wales 3281: 2994:National Heritage List for England 2733:. London: Adam & Charles Black 1058:§ partial destruction in the Blitz 967:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland 872:Town and Country Planning Act 1947 460: 250:, then became the property of the 25: 4404: 4373:1940 disestablishments in England 3337:the damaged interior of the house 3314: 3170:. Vol. 2. Add MS 23068-23074 3112:"3: The History of Holland House" 2753:A History of the County of Dorset 2646:(3 ed.). London: Macmillan. 2345:Forbes & Russell Bedford 1833 1016:Holland bought tapestry from the 439:Sir Thomas Myddelton, 2nd Baronet 421: 4328:Fox family (English aristocracy) 4274: 4263: 4262: 4036: 4026: 4021: 4011: 4001: 3991: 3981: 3971: 3961: 3951: 3941: 3936: 3926: 3916: 3906: 3896: 3530: 3523: 3117:Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto 2818:Sheppard, F. H. W., ed. (1973). 2615:. Vol. 2. Forgotten Books. 1579: 1567: 1555: 1543: 1531: 1519: 1514:The Gilded Room, or Gilt Chamber 1507: 1495: 1483: 1471: 1459: 1447: 1435: 1409: 1397: 1385: 1373: 1361: 1349: 812:Partial destruction in the Blitz 804:, and several roads named after 330:Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales 193: 186: 47: 4333:Grade I listed houses in London 4128:The King's Head and Eight Bells 3167:Common-place books of G. Vertue 2796:Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1908). 2519:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 2488:Her Majesty's Stationery Office 2393:"Cope, Sir Walter (1553?–1614)" 1698: 1688: 1679: 1667: 1654: 1633: 1612: 775: 609: 544:– for 99 years or three lives. 416: 349:Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland 273: 4363:1605 establishments in England 3184: 2511:The House of Commons 1754-1790 2480:The House of Commons 1715-1754 2382: 1599: 1043:In 1629, Holland commissioned 802:Dissolution of the Monasteries 385: 32:Holland House (disambiguation) 13: 1: 3218:. London: W. Bulmer & Co. 2912:Harper's New Monthly Magazine 2773:Ridley, Jane (6 April 2013). 2638:Liechtenstein, Princess Marie 2505:; Brooke, John, eds. (1964). 2460:The Life of Charles James Fox 2377: 527: 342:Frederick V, Elector Palatine 246:, and by descent through the 3069:Neale, John Preston (1828). 2560: 2517:. Vol. 2: Members A–J. 2486:. Vol. 2: Members E–Y. 2423:UK public library membership 1718: 1335: 975:Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos 691:Richard "Conversation" Sharp 604:Henry Fox, 4th Baron Holland 7: 2746:Page, William, ed. (1908). 2659:Lindsay, Alexander (1997). 1876:Historic Royal Palaces 2012 1416:The Gilt Chamber c. 1897-99 1107:Royal Horticultural Society 303:John Tradescant the Younger 10: 4409: 3622:Victoria and Albert Museum 3521: 3071:"Holland House, Middlesex" 2954:Cambridge University Press 2679:Macaulay, Thomas Babington 2458:Lascelles, Edward (1936). 1960:London Gardens Online 2012 1948:History of Parliament 1964 1936:History of Parliament 1970 1704:In a notebook of engraver 1574:The Swaneries Drawing Room 1380:Holland House in the 1880s 516:, and was elevated to the 29: 4313:Former castles in England 4258: 4188: 4050: 3885: 3857: 3723: 3700: 3684: 3661: 3630: 3539: 3415: 3263:Farrar, Straus and Giroux 2989:"Holland House (1267135)" 2730:The Fascination of London 2587:Faulkner, Thomas (1820). 2515:The History of Parliament 2484:The History of Parliament 1840:Birch & Williams 1848 1828:Birch & Williams 1848 1816:Birch & Williams 1848 1193: 667:Thomas Babington Macaulay 181: 177: 173: 165: 157: 147: 143: 133: 123: 113: 105: 68: 58: 46: 41: 4343:Houses completed in 1605 4308:Country houses in London 2845:Thornbury, George Walter 2828:. Vol. 37. London: 2799:The Holland House Circle 2321:Nolan & Starren 2010 1593: 3341:workers clearing rubble 2609:(1887). "Chapter XIX". 2545:Oxford University Press 2464:Oxford University Press 1607:Sir John Soane's Museum 1100:Antonio José Cavanilles 906:YHA (England and Wales) 455:§ Ilchester Estate 4393:William III of England 3922:High Street Kensington 3778:Kensington High Street 3692:Portobello Road Market 3597:Natural History Museum 3232:. Groombidge and Sons. 3014:Historic Royal Palaces 2864:British History Online 2830:British History Online 2766:British History Online 2444:Constable & Co Ltd 2106:Victorian Society 2013 1675:§ Further reading 1068: 1040: 1013: 1012:by Sir Joshua Reynolds 937: 908:"London Holland Park" 895:Commonwealth Institute 880:Greater London Council 829: 821: 746: 743:, The Greville Memoirs 643:Stephen Fox-Strangways 624: 549:Kensington High Street 473: 434: 363:activities during the 286: 215:, originally known as 124:Architectural style(s) 90:51.502694°N 0.202278°W 4221:Parks and open spaces 3587:Leighton House Museum 3577:Kensal Green Cemetery 3557:Chelsea Physic Garden 3259:Wait for Me!: Memoirs 3197:Russell Bedford, John 3142:The Victorian Society 2945:Architectural History 2921:Harper & Brothers 2431:Fell-Smith, Charlotte 2408:10.1093/ref:odnb/6257 1736:Historic England 2015 1392:Holland House in 1896 1368:Holland House in 1847 1356:Holland House in 1815 1113:Timeline of ownership 1089:George Frederic Watts 1083:presided over by the 1066: 1034: 1007: 935: 876:London County Council 862:Post-war preservation 827: 819: 806:§ Joseph Addison 729: 622: 615:Development of estate 588:Lady Mary FitzPatrick 586:Stephen and his wife 565:lordship of the manor 468: 429: 316:Cope was a cousin of 281: 18:Holland House, London 4383:Charles I of England 3947:Kensington (Olympia) 3592:National Army Museum 3108:Robertson, John Ross 2899:Art and architecture 1641:Survey of Kensington 1077:Little Holland House 760:Henry Fox-Strangways 569:Little Holland House 508:, subject to a long 469:Plaque displayed in 95:51.502694; -0.202278 4148:The Shuckburgh Arms 3653:Royal Court Theatre 3552:Chelsea Flower Show 3238:"Ilchester Estates" 2923:: 22. December 1877 2821:Northern Kensington 2540:The Walpole Society 2472:Sedgwick, Romney R. 2132:, pp. 161–177. 2084:, pp. 143–144. 1924:National Trust 2019 1854:, pp. 292–296. 995:Sir Joshua Reynolds 981:, the Italian poet 711:Joseph Blanco White 399:Palace of Whitehall 295:Holland Park Avenue 86: /  4073:The Churchill Arms 3710:Chelsea and Fulham 3676:Kensington Gardens 3648:Finborough Theatre 3368:Opera Holland Park 3244:on 11 October 2018 3148:on 7 December 2009 3138:"Listed buildings" 2962:10.1017/arh.2020.2 2859:Old and New London 2333:Liechtenstein 1875 2267:Liechtenstein 1875 2011:Liechtenstein 1875 1562:The main staircase 1550:An arcade of roses 1069: 1041: 1014: 987:Henry IV of France 938: 928:Design and grounds 902:Opera Holland Park 830: 822: 750:Henry John Boulton 719:Lady Caroline Lamb 697:, and the writers 681:, the politicians 649:Whig social centre 625: 592:Fox Primary School 518:Peerage of Ireland 474: 435: 338:Princess Elizabeth 287: 166:Reference no. 4290: 4289: 4205:Listed buildings 3997:Notting Hill Gate 3804:Notting Hill Gate 3783:Kensington Square 3671:Brompton Cemetery 3607:Royal Albert Hall 3582:Kensington Palace 3030:"Edwardes Square" 2919:(331). New York: 2725:Sir Walter Besant 2706:Faber & Faber 2607:Greville, Charles 2421:(Subscription or 2209:, pp. 23–24. 2197:, pp. 59–60. 1645:Paymaster General 1626:built in 1811 by 1502:Steps to a garden 1427:J. Benjamin Stone 999:Lady Sarah Lennox 695:Benjamin Disraeli 687:Lord John Russell 655:Charles James Fox 600:Elizabeth Vassell 482:Edward Henry Rich 411:Kensington Palace 365:English Civil War 340:, and her fiancé 322:Antonio Foscarini 210: 209: 16:(Redirected from 4400: 4278: 4277: 4266: 4265: 4143:Scarsdale Tavern 4098:Fox and Pheasant 4040: 4030: 4025: 4017:South Kensington 4015: 4005: 3995: 3985: 3975: 3965: 3955: 3945: 3940: 3930: 3920: 3910: 3900: 3889:railway stations 3872:Battersea Bridge 3829:Redcliffe Square 3733:Alexander Square 3534: 3527: 3500:South Kensington 3490:North Kensington 3402: 3395: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3364: 3363: 3276: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3233: 3219: 3206: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3144:. Archived from 3133: 3131: 3129: 3124:on 28 March 2019 3103: 3101: 3099: 3090: 3080: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3036:on 19 April 2016 3025: 3023: 3021: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2985:Historic England 2980: 2978: 2976: 2941: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2852: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2826:Survey of London 2814: 2812: 2810: 2804:Methuen & Co 2792: 2787: 2785: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2719: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2674: 2655: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2467: 2454: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2426: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2395: 2372: 2366: 2360: 2354: 2348: 2342: 2336: 2330: 2324: 2318: 2309: 2303: 2297: 2291: 2285: 2279: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2257:, pp. 63–9. 2252: 2246: 2245:, pp. 62–3. 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2118:W. A. Ellis 2012 2115: 2109: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1987: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1933: 1927: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1903: 1897: 1891: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1819: 1813: 1807: 1801: 1792: 1786: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1713: 1702: 1696: 1692: 1686: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1658: 1652: 1649:Seven Years' War 1637: 1631: 1616: 1610: 1603: 1583: 1571: 1559: 1547: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1499: 1487: 1475: 1466:The Dutch Garden 1463: 1451: 1439: 1413: 1401: 1389: 1377: 1365: 1353: 1087:and the painter 983:Ludovico Ariosto 963:Joseph Nollekens 798:Giles Strangways 794:Abbotsbury Abbey 781:Ilchester Estate 770:Melbury Sampford 744: 741:Charles Greville 707:Sir Walter Scott 699:Charles Greville 522:Baron Kensington 486:Francis Edwardes 391:King William III 353:Baron Kensington 307:John Chamberlain 197: 196: 190: 101: 100: 98: 97: 96: 91: 87: 84: 83: 82: 79: 51: 39: 38: 21: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4388:Oliver Cromwell 4293: 4292: 4291: 4286: 4254: 4184: 4158:The World's End 4103:Gloucester Arms 4063:Bunch of Grapes 4046: 4042:Westbourne Park 3912:Gloucester Road 3888: 3881: 3853: 3819:Pembroke Square 3793:Ladbroke Square 3763:Edwardes Square 3743:Brompton Square 3725: 3719: 3696: 3680: 3657: 3643:Coronet Theatre 3638:Chelsea Theatre 3626: 3612:Saatchi Gallery 3535: 3529: 3528: 3519: 3510:West Kensington 3450:Chelsea Harbour 3411: 3406: 3359: 3358: 3317: 3284: 3282:Further reading 3279: 3273: 3247: 3245: 3187: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3151: 3149: 3127: 3125: 3097: 3095: 3088: 3059: 3057: 3039: 3037: 3019: 3017: 2999: 2997: 2974: 2972: 2926: 2924: 2901: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2868: 2866: 2862:. 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(1970). 2468: 2455: 2427: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2369:Salisbury 1808 2361: 2349: 2347:, p. 246. 2337: 2335:, p. 167. 2325: 2310: 2298: 2296:, p. 242. 2286: 2271: 2269:, p. 175. 2259: 2247: 2235: 2231:Lascelles 1936 2223: 2211: 2199: 2187: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2134: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2086: 2082:MacCarthy 2006 2074: 2062: 2060:, p. 126. 2043: 2039:Robertson 1894 2031: 2029:, p. 126. 2019: 2003: 1988: 1984:Lascelles 1936 1976: 1974:, p. 127. 1964: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1914:, p. 118. 1904: 1892: 1880: 1868: 1864:Thornbury 1874 1856: 1844: 1842:, p. 205. 1832: 1830:, p. 187. 1820: 1808: 1793: 1791:, p. 101. 1752: 1740: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1697: 1687: 1678: 1666: 1662:Conduit Street 1653: 1632: 1611: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1458: 1456: 1454:The China Room 1453: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1434: 1431: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1327: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1202: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1155:Fox-Strangways 1154: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1049:Portland stone 1022:Nicholas Stone 1018:Mortlake Works 991:King George IV 946:Nicholas Stone 929: 926: 863: 860: 834:King George VI 813: 810: 782: 779: 777: 774: 761: 758: 737: 683:Lord Melbourne 650: 647: 616: 613: 611: 608: 594:. 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London: 2578:20 October 2550:23 October 2462:. London: 2442:. London: 2425:required.) 2378:References 2183:Neale 1828 2013:, p.  1804:Allen 2004 715:John Allen 671:Lord Byron 528:Fox family 502:Ceredigion 297:almost to 252:Fox family 228:Kensington 158:Designated 81:0°12′8.2″W 4214:Grade II* 4133:The Phene 4078:Coleherne 3435:Belgravia 3430:Bayswater 3417:Districts 2970:229716135 2956:: 37–75. 2888:31 August 2652:25199401M 2628:30 August 2561:Histories 2357:Hogg 1853 2070:Page 1908 1852:Webb 1921 1719:Citations 1336:Galleries 922:ice house 850:the Blitz 842:debutante 832:In 1939, 724:Glenarvon 534:Henry Fox 524:in 1776. 260:the Blitz 152:– Grade I 114:Built for 4269:Category 4108:The Goat 3887:Tube and 3631:Theatres 3440:Brompton 3353:Websites 3226:(1853). 3199:(1833). 3164:(1713). 3128:28 March 3110:(1894). 3060:25 March 2927:28 March 2847:(1874). 2784:27 March 2760:28 March 2640:(1875). 2597:27 March 2593:. London 2524:28 March 2493:28 March 2449:27 March 2436:John Dee 2433:(1909). 1133:Edwardes 1085:Prinseps 1037:parterre 979:Napoleon 914:Orangery 844:ball of 738:—  557:8 Geo. 3 361:Cavalier 221:Jacobean 128:Jacobean 59:Location 4281:Commons 4241:Schools 4209:Grade I 4201:Council 3859:Bridges 3724:Squares 3602:Olympia 3567:Harrods 3445:Chelsea 2975:7 April 2727:(ed.). 800:at the 754:Toronto 581:Stephen 311:charily 169:1267135 4231:People 4168:former 3339:, and 3269:  3056:. 2019 3016:. 2012 3000:9 July 2968:  2835:25 May 2712:  2667:  2650:  2619:  2419: 2413:1 June 904:. The 677:, and 657:was a 571:, the 510:entail 500:, and 395:asthma 232:London 63:London 4093:Elgin 3328:from 3320:Media 3089:(PDF) 2966:S2CID 2440:(PDF) 1712:100." 1695:him". 1594:Notes 1081:salon 959:busts 596:Henry 559:. c. 494:Wales 256:Whigs 134:Owner 106:Built 4250:fire 4051:Pubs 3267:ISBN 3250:2018 3176:2012 3154:2013 3130:2019 3100:2012 3062:2019 3042:2016 3022:2012 3002:2015 2977:2022 2929:2019 2890:2012 2871:2012 2837:2024 2811:2012 2786:2019 2762:2019 2739:2012 2710:ISBN 2693:2012 2665:ISBN 2630:2012 2617:ISBN 2599:2019 2580:2012 2552:2012 2526:2019 2495:2019 2451:2019 2415:2009 1639:The 1622:, a 1323:2024 1317:2004 1311:1984 1305:1964 1299:1944 1293:1924 1287:1904 1281:1884 1275:1864 1269:1844 1263:1824 1257:1804 1251:1784 1245:1764 1239:1744 1233:1724 1227:1704 1221:1684 1215:1664 1209:1644 1203:1624 1197:1604 1188:RBKC 1122:Rich 836:and 705:and 693:and 659:Whig 538:Whig 355:and 109:1605 2958:doi 2404:doi 1177:GLC 1166:LCC 1144:Fox 768:in 520:as 488:of 441:of 226:in 4299:: 3290:: 3265:. 3261:. 3214:. 3195:; 3140:. 3114:. 3091:. 3073:. 3052:. 3012:. 2991:. 2987:. 2964:. 2952:. 2950:63 2948:. 2942:. 2917:56 2915:. 2909:. 2824:. 2788:. 2777:. 2750:. 2708:. 2704:. 2648:OL 2537:. 2513:. 2509:. 2482:. 2478:. 2396:. 2313:^ 2274:^ 2137:^ 2046:^ 2015:91 1991:^ 1796:^ 1755:^ 1726:^ 1091:. 1028:. 1001:. 989:, 985:, 977:, 973:, 969:, 886:. 858:. 808:. 727:. 701:, 689:, 685:, 673:, 606:. 561:32 492:, 413:. 382:. 371:. 344:. 270:. 230:, 3456:) 3401:e 3394:t 3387:v 3343:. 3275:. 3252:. 3216:1 3178:. 3156:. 3132:. 3102:. 3064:. 3044:. 3024:. 3004:. 2979:. 2960:: 2931:. 2892:. 2873:. 2851:. 2839:. 2813:. 2768:. 2741:. 2718:. 2695:. 2673:. 2654:. 2632:. 2601:. 2582:. 2554:. 2528:. 2497:. 2466:. 2453:. 2417:. 2406:: 2323:. 2308:. 2185:. 2173:. 2149:. 2120:. 2108:. 2072:. 2041:. 2017:. 2001:. 1962:. 1950:. 1938:. 1926:. 1902:. 1878:. 1866:. 1806:. 1738:. 1710:£ 1651:. 1321:│ 1315:│ 1309:│ 1303:│ 1297:│ 1291:│ 1285:│ 1279:│ 1273:│ 1267:│ 1261:│ 1255:│ 1249:│ 1243:│ 1237:│ 1231:│ 1225:│ 1219:│ 1213:│ 1207:│ 1201:│ 1195:│ 553:£ 34:. 20:)

Index

Holland House, London
Holland House (disambiguation)

London
51°30′9.7″N 0°12′8.2″W / 51.502694°N 0.202278°W / 51.502694; -0.202278
Sir Walter Cope
Jacobean
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Listed Building
Holland House is located in Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Jacobean
country house
Kensington
London
Holland Park
Sir Walter Cope
Henry Rich, 1st Baron Kensington, 1st Earl of Holland
Rich family
Fox family
Whigs
the Blitz
grade I listed
Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea

John Ogilby
John Thorpe
Holland Park Avenue
Fulham Road
John Tradescant the Younger
John Chamberlain

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