673:
408:
1348:
1265:
6467:
1567:, they won a "partial strategic victory and major propaganda victory" with "hundreds of prisoners, including important Emirs, being freed" from the makeshift prison in the city of Hasaka. In the fighting 346 IS fighters were killed, and the anti-IS Syrian Democratic Forces arrested 1,100 prisoners, but a total of 400 prisoners were found to be missing. IS also killed 10 soldiers and an officer storming an army outpost in Diyala Province, attacking the base from three sides late at night.
855:
589:
6460:
6474:
700:
190:
41:
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1197:
904:, addressed to both leaders, in which he ruled against the merger, and appointed an emissary to oversee relations between them to put an end to tensions. That same month, al-Baghdadi released an audio message rejecting al-Zawahiri's ruling and declaring that the merger was going ahead. Strong condemnation from Al-Nusra and AQ leaderships of the move to proceed with the merger, resulted in ISIL's formal split from the wider
943:
building an
Islamic state, "carrying out sectarian attacks and imposing sharia law immediately". While al-Nusra has a "large contingent of foreign fighters", it is seen as a home-grown group by many Syrians; by contrast, ISIL fighters have been described as "foreign 'occupiers'" by many Syrian refugees. Foreign fighters in Syria include Russian-speaking jihadists who were part of
604:, pledging "To rid Sunnis from the oppression of the rejectionists (Shi'ite Muslims) and the crusader occupiers ... to restore rights even at the price of our own lives ... to make Allah's word supreme in the world, and to restore the glory of Islam". A day later, MSC declared the establishment of the Islamic State of Iraq (ISI), comprising Iraq's six mostly Sunni Arab
970:, following months of tensions over ISIL's behavior, which included the seizure of property and weapons from rebel groups, and the arrests and killings of activists. Months of clashes ensued, causing thousands of casualties, with ISIL withdrawing its forces from Idlib and Latakia provinces and redeploying them to reinforce its strongholds in Raqqa and Aleppo. It also
939:. In October 2013, al-Zawahiri ordered the disbanding of ISIL, putting al-Nusra Front in charge of jihadist efforts in Syria, but al-Baghdadi rejected al-Zawahiri's order, and his group continued to operate in Syria. In February 2014, after an eight-month power struggle, al-Qaeda publicly disavowed any relations with ISIL.
2881:
But
American officials didn't anticipate that they would become not only adjuncts to al-Qaeda, but core members of the jihadist group. They were instrumental in the group's rebirth from the defeats inflicted on insurgents by the U.S. military, which is now back in Iraq bombing many of the same men it
1162:
conducted an investigation into the trafficking of fake documents for IS. They have identified fake Syrian passports in the refugee camps in Greece that were destined to supposed members of IS, in order to avoid Greek government controls and make their way to other parts of Europe. Also, the chief of
1434:
said that "IS has been pushed back but the threat is not yet over. There is a danger that the consequences of Trump's Syria withdrawal will damage the fight against IS and jeopardise the successes already achieved." The US-backed Syrian
Democratic Forces declared military victory over IS on 23 March
459:
detained Badr assassination teams possessing target lists of Sunni officers and pilots in 2003 and 2004 but did not hold them. Harvey said his superiors told him that 'this stuff had to play itself out' â implying that revenge attacks by returning Shi'ite groups were to be expected." Jerry Burke, an
1166:
In early May 2019, after almost five years since his last public appearance in the summer of 2014, al-Baghdadi appeared in a video declaring his organisation's new geographical ambitions. After the loss of the territories it once occupied in the Levant and the crumbling of the 'Caliphate' project,
1537:
On 29 October 2019, President Trump stated on social media that al-Baghdadi's "number one replacement" had been killed by
American forces, adding: "Most likely would have taken the top spot - Now he is also Dead!" While President Trump did not specify a name, a U.S. official later confirmed that
884:
On 8 April 2013, al-Baghdadi released an audio statement in which he claimed that the al-Nusra Front had been established, financed, and supported by ISI, and that the two groups were merging under the name
Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIL, Al-Sham also translates as the Levant). However,
942:
According to journalist Sarah Birke, there are "significant differences" between al-Nusra Front and ISIL. While al-Nusra actively calls for the overthrow of the Assad government, ISIL "tends to be more focused on establishing its own rule on conquered territory". ISIL is "far more ruthless" in
1727:
found that around 72 mass graves have been discovered in areas that have been liberated from IS control. In total, these mass graves contain the bodies of approximately 15,000 people killed by IS. The report stated that the mass graves were evidence of genocides conducted by IS in the region,
1181:
magazine, "Baghdadi's video marks the failure of the U.S.-led coalition to capture
Baghdadi and dismantle his organization. It demonstrates the health of both Baghdadi and his organizationârefuting recent rumors that he was ailingâand allows them to boast about a major terrorist attack, their
1125:
In June and July 2014, Jordan and Saudi Arabia moved at least 30,000 troops to their borders with Iraq, after the Iraqi government lost control of (or withdrew from) strategic crossing points that were captured by either ISIL or tribes that supported it. There was speculation that Iraqi Prime
692:, stated that ISI "has transformed significantly in the last two years. What once was dominated by foreign individuals has now become more and more dominated by Iraqi citizens". On 18 April 2010, ISI's two top leaders, al-Masri and Omar al-Baghdadi, were killed in a joint US-Iraqi raid near
680:
By 2008, the ISI was describing itself as being in a state of "extraordinary crisis". Its violent attempts to govern territory led to a backlash from Sunni Arab Iraqis and other insurgent groups and a temporary decline in the group, which was attributable to a number of factors, notably the
1487:
analysts on the
Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee warned al-Baghdadi was plotting a comeback from Iraq. He could launch international terrorist attacks before the end of the year in European nations. By 7 October 2019, it was thought that IS could re-emerge with the
523:, this remained its informal name for many years. Attacks by the group on civilians, Iraqi government forces, foreign diplomats and soldiers, and American convoys continued with roughly the same intensity. In a letter to al-Zarqawi in July 2005, al-Qaeda's then deputy leader
696:. In a press conference in June 2010, General Odierno reported that 80% of ISI's top 42 leaders, including recruiters and financiers, had been killed or captured, with only eight remaining at large. He said that they had been cut off from al-Qaeda's leadership in Pakistan.
451:
officials accused
Zarqawi of writing the letter, although the attribution of the letter remained unverified. While Zarqawi was speculated to have been operating in Iraq during that period, he hadn't pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden until October 2004.
1589:
As of June 2023, the U.S. Department of State found "worrisome signs" that IS's "core leadership is strengthening control over its global network of affiliates," and that its affiliates are "pooling resources" and "growing capabilities", despite a "series of key losses".
1732:. Seventeen graves were discovered in Syria, with the rest being found in Iraq. At least 16 of the graves in Iraq contained remains that were not counted, as they are located in dangerous conflict zones. Instead, the number of dead in these graves has been estimated.
7711:
1463:
Beginning primarily in 2017, as the
Islamic State lost more swathes of territory and lost control over major settlements and cities, the group increasingly resorted to more terror bombings and insurgency operations, using its scattered underground networks of
656:
supplied the U.S. military with more manpower for operations, and dozens of high-level ISI members being captured or killed. Between July and
October 2007, Islamic State of Iraq was reported to have lost its secure military bases in Al Anbar province and the
1550:
as Baghdadi's successor, indicating that the group still considers itself a caliphate despite having lost all of its territory in Iraq and Syria. Two other individuals close to Baghdadi and believed to have been present in his last video appearance, the
1163:
Europol said that a new task force of 200 counter terrorism officers will be deployed to the Greek islands alongside Greek border guards in order to help Greece thwart a "strategic" level campaign by Islamic State to infiltrate terrorists into Europe.
974:
against all other opposition forces active in the eastern province of Deir ez-Zor, on the border with Iraq. By June 2014, ISIL had largely defeated its rivals in the province, with many who had not been killed or driven away pledging allegiance to it.
1559:
Abu Othman al-Tunsi, were also named as possible candidates to succeed Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. In April 2021 Russian forces killed dozens of Islamic State militants in a series of air strikes following the Islamic State's killing of two Russian pilots.
460:
adviser to the Iraqi Interior Ministry, said that in 2005 a plan from him and several colleagues to surveil and stop suspected Badr Brigade death squads in the special police forces was rejected when it got to an American Flag (General) Officer.
5143:
5024:
1122:). As a "Caliphate", it claims religious, political and military authority over all Muslims worldwide. The concept of it being a caliphate and the name "Islamic State" have been rejected by governments and Muslim leaders worldwide.
1307:
swore allegiance to IS; the group released another video on 31 July 2015 showing its spiritual leader also pledging allegiance. In June 2015, the US Deputy Secretary of State announced that IS had lost more than 10,000 members in
5566:
893:, the leaders of al-Nusra and al-Qaeda respectively, rejected the merger. Al-Julani issued a statement denying the merger, and complaining that neither he nor anyone else in al-Nusra's leadership had been consulted about it.
7176:
1239:
and pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, thus making Derna the first city outside Syria and Iraq to be a part of the "Islamic State Caliphate". On 10 November 2014, a major faction of the Egyptian militant group
1288:, and a military base to the south of both cities. By March, IS had captured additional territory, including a city to the west of Derna, additional areas near Sirte, a stretch of land in southern Libya, some areas around
392:
with a population of millions. On 27 October 2019, the Islamic State's "caliph" killed himself to avoid capture. The group had lost its territory and was back to insurgency mode, though it did not change its name again.
3873:
3456:
1248:
because of their recruitment drive. The same month, Afghan officials confirmed that IS had a military presence in Afghanistan. However, by February 2015, 65 of the militants were either captured or killed by the
5025:"S/2019/50 â Twenty-third report of the Analytical Support and Sanctions Monitoring Team submitted pursuant to resolution 2368 (2017) concerning ISIL (Da'esh), Al-Qaida and associated individuals and entities"
2895:
6393:
3644:
217:
3308:
7169:
3422:
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report revealed over 200 mass graves of thousands of IS's victims were discovered. The grave sites, which may contain up to 12,000 bodies, were found in the northern and western Iraqi provinces of
560:(MSC). According to analyst Brian Fishman, the merger was an attempt to give the group a more Iraqi flavour, and perhaps to distance al-Qaeda from some of al-Zarqawi's tactical errors, such as the
10088:
5539:
4892:
3096:
7162:
1817:
1813:
1809:
2428:
1563:
In January 2022, IS was described as resurging, being able to mount "coordinated and sophisticated attacks" from "sleeper cells in remote mountain and desert areas". During the 10-day-long
1167:
the leader of the group boasted in his speech of "new oaths of allegiance extended to him from jihadis in Mali, Burkina Faso, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka" as well as in Turkey. According to
1515:, Northwest Syria. President Donald Trump confirmed in a televised announcement from the White House later that day that al-Baghdadi had died during a raid by US special forces in Idlib.
5843:
8728:
5778:
4142:
5580:
2395:
2057:
8540:
1228:
to them and to others announced by IS, along with the desire to protect US citizens in Iraq and support the Iraqi government in its fight against IS, were all reasons given for the
210:
5698:
296:
The group went through a number of name changes as it declared itself not just an organization but a state, and then declared itself as a worldwide caliphate. In 2004, it became
2864:
1244:
also pledged its allegiance to IS. In mid-January 2015, a Yemeni official said that IS had "dozens" of members in Yemen, and that they were coming into direct competition with
1130:
had ordered a withdrawal of troops from the IraqâSaudi crossings in order "to increase pressure on Saudi Arabia and bring the threat of ISIS over-running its borders as well".
5603:
5424:
3181:
955:
to al-Baghdadi; the group then split between those who followed al-Shishani in joining ISIL and those who continued to operate independently in the JMA under new leadership.
790:. In the following months, violence between demonstrators and security forces led to a gradual militarisation of the conflict. In August 2011, following the outbreak of the
5997:
751:
became the overall military commander in charge of overseeing the group's operations. Al-Khlifawi was instrumental in doing the ground work that led to the growth of ISIL.
12218:
9242:
7287:
6428:
1489:
203:
23:
4549:
4390:
1149:
and some masked men swore loyalty to al-Baghdadi in a video, giving IS a presence in the Philippines. In September 2014, the group began kidnapping people for ransom.
8274:
8269:
8264:
4825:
3984:
6390:
1908:
539:, spreading the conflict to Iraq's secular neighbours, and clashing with Israel, which the letter said, " was established only to challenge any new Islamic entity".
5975:
2584:
10629:
10566:
1362:
Since the fall of IS in Mosul, the overall extent of IS held territory in both Syria and Iraq has significantly diminished. On 17 October 2017, IS lost control of
333:
A few months after the death of al-Zarqawi in June 2006, MSM announced its dissolution and declared the establishment of an independent organization known as the "
133:
4467:
3652:
2123:
10158:
9427:
8216:
6056:
4088:
3318:
1975:
1939:
1841:
1766:
178:
2797:
10581:
9187:
7628:
5311:
1083:
138:
9237:
9111:
8648:
8480:
7676:
7671:
3692:
1771:
1526:
was named as al-Baghdadi's successor. Analysts dismissed this statement as a fabrication, and relatives were reported as saying that Qardash died in 2017.
168:
5282:
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4613:
3957:
8518:
7691:
3430:
3333:
1452:
1419:
said that the "physical manifestation of the Islamist threat has diminished with the complete destruction of the geography of the so-called Caliphate."
754:
In July 2012, al-Baghdadi released an audio statement online announcing that the group was returning to former strongholds from which US troops and the
10677:
10541:
10388:
9016:
8754:
6562:
2999:
1458:
834:, this group began to recruit fighters and establish cells throughout the country, with popular support among Syrians opposed to the Assad government.
443:
released a document that they claimed to have captured from an Iraqi "operative", detailing plans to foment a "sectarian war" in Iraq with the help of
143:
9157:
4896:
3103:
2972:
1229:
1079:
1075:
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564:
by AQI of three hotels in Amman. On 7 June 2006, a US airstrike killed al-Zarqawi, who was succeeded as leader of the group by the Egyptian militant
4918:
2530:
1705:
The Saudi Arabian government reports that in one relatively short periodâthe first eight months of 2016âthere were 25 attacks in the kingdom by IS.
1303:
swore formal allegiance to IS, giving IS an official presence in Nigeria, Niger, Chad and Cameroon. On 13 March 2015, a group of militants from the
989:
After an eight-month power struggle, al-Qaeda cut all ties with ISIL by February 2014, citing its failure to consult and "notorious intransigence".
11953:
11771:
10639:
6544:
6421:
6021:
870:
368:(which it claimed to have established and supported) with ISI and announced the formation of "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant". Al-Qaeda Emir
5082:
2432:
2171:
11969:
9473:
9278:
9041:
7556:
7275:
5934:
5801:
4009:
3740:
2455:
1087:
4062:
1534:, noted that the alleged statement used a different font when compared to other statements and it was never distributed on Amaq or IS channels.
8885:
7216:
4237:
2816:
2429:"Islamic State of Iraq Announces Establishment of the Cabinet of its First Islamic Administration in Video Issued Through al-Furqan Foundation"
5770:
4949:
1468:
across regions in the Middle East and various offshoots and adherents. The collapse of its final Middle Eastern territories in 2019 after the
12223:
12129:
11715:
9121:
7701:
7325:
7246:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6749:
6380:
6112:
5725:"Around 45,000 civilians have been displaced since fighting broke out in the northeastern city on Thursday, with many trapped in their homes"
5503:
2045:
372:
denounced the merger proposal and demanded the abolishment of the new organization, publicly declaring that Al-Nusra Front was the branch of
193:
4375:
4256:
2406:
11759:
10644:
9452:
9294:
8718:
8626:
8289:
7228:
7199:
5256:
1355:
123:
4150:
3128:
2921:
2557:
10546:
8960:
8616:
8355:
7281:
6414:
4512:
4218:
1879:
1412:
1099:
971:
762:, aimed at freeing members of the group held in Iraqi prisons. Violence in Iraq had begun to escalate in June 2012, primarily with ISI's
323:
8426:
5702:
5398:
12228:
12042:
9886:
9861:
9841:
9811:
9192:
9096:
8860:
7696:
7342:
3208:"ISI Confirms That Jabhat Al-Nusra Is Its Extension in Syria, Declares 'Islamic State of Iraq And Al-Sham' As New Name of Merged Group"
10624:
10551:
9776:
9101:
7252:
3850:
3594:
2947:
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4346:
11742:
10571:
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9816:
8940:
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8446:
8350:
3185:
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area. During 2008, a series of US and Iraqi offensives expelled ISI-aligned insurgents from their former safe havens, such as the
11171:
10813:
10357:
8890:
8621:
7762:
7476:
7210:
6552:
5756:
4408:
4173:
3237:
3207:
5901:
5671:"Recent development: SDF military forces open fire on Ghuwayran prison's gate, attempting to put an end to ISIS prisoners' riot"
3874:"Iraq crisis: Isis changes name and declares its territories a new Islamic state with 'restoration of caliphate' in Middle East"
11176:
10591:
10032:
9656:
8900:
7097:
6800:
5205:
4935:
1570:
On 3 February 2022, al-Qurashi killed himself, and members of his family, by triggering a large bomb during a raid by the U.S.
552:
483:
278:
163:
65:
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5231:
4553:
4031:
11631:
10634:
10534:
9366:
9172:
8970:
8925:
8814:
8789:
8535:
8314:
8304:
7923:
7506:
7399:
7204:
3619:
3366:
1579:
593:
8441:
6037:
10684:
10619:
10479:
10332:
10083:
9726:
9468:
9387:
9227:
9081:
8324:
8279:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
7793:
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5450:
4994:
3932:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1582:, was the first Syrian to serve as a caliph, and was killed in Syria on 29 April 2023. His successor and current caliph is
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1041:
1037:
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845:
622:
8461:
8411:
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10113:
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1095:
878:
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in Syria. Zawahiri's mediation was rejected by al-Baghdadi, resulting in the eruption of armed conflict between ISIL and
5349:
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2607:
2504:
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2145:
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10861:
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10058:
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8713:
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8579:
8466:
8421:
8329:
8319:
7918:
7365:
7359:
6286:
6267:
6239:
6220:
6158:
5844:"Paris attacks: Islamic State claims responsibility as French President Francois Hollande promises "merciless" revenge"
5724:
4471:
4300:
2129:
2028:
1575:
448:
256:
11557:
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8436:
5738:
3891:
3159:
1950:
1852:
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12047:
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8416:
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3568:
3021:
2071:
1547:
1390:
1245:
1091:
128:
6376:
6342:
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2015:
326:. In January 2006, various Islamist insurgent groups (including AQI, JTM and JASJ) formed a coalition known as the
12001:
11909:
10823:
10352:
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9912:
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252:
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81:
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propelled the group into full insurgency phase in the regions it once controlled, while retaining influence via
1224:, fearful of the approaching hostile IS militants. The stranded Yazidis' need for food and water, the threat of
908:
movement, leading to a fierce conflict with the Al-Qaeda network. ISIL significantly revamped the course of the
798:
across the border into Syria to establish an organization there. On 23 January 2012, the group took up the name
407:
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158:
148:
7712:
List of military awards and decorations of the international military intervention against the Islamic State
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in early 2007, ISI planned to seize power in the central and western areas of Iraq and turn it into a Sunni
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7491:
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6306:
4494:"Jonathan tasks Defence, Foreign Ministers of Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Benin on Boko Haram's defeat"
4361:
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1611:
944:
858:
653:
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11101:
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was appointed the new leader of ISI. Al-Baghdadi replenished the group's leadership by appointing former
4839:
1276:
In early February 2015, IS militants in Libya managed to capture part of the countryside to the west of
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736:
6385:
5144:"Republicans assail Trump's decision to pull troops from northern Syria as Turkey readies offensive"
4391:"ISIS Reportedly Kills Afghan Taliban Commander; Modi to Visit China; Pakistan Tests Cruise Missile"
12022:
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917:
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6168:
Fishman, Brian (2008). "Using the Mistakes of al Qaeda's Franchises to Undermine Its Strategies".
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1008:. The loss of control almost caused a collapse of the Iraqi government and prompted a renewal of
823:
11304:
4747:. Institute for Study of War. By Matti Suomenaro, et al. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
4453:
3829:
2561:
2134:(See One-sided violence â ISIS-civilians â Actor information-ISIS.) Retrieved 23 September 2016.
927:
Meanwhile, the ISIL campaign to free its imprisoned members culminated in simultaneous raids on
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1539:
1439:, although the group maintains a scattered presence and sleeper cells across Syria and Iraq.
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and al-Qaeda. The same year, Abu Omar al-Baghdadi and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi established the "
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5657:"Amid new riot by ISIS prisoners: International Coalition jets fly over 'Ghuwayran' prison"
5576:
5380:
2053:
1752:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1542:, who was killed in a U.S. airstrike in Syria two days earlier. Less than a week after the
1523:
1430:
said he "strongly" disagreed with Trump that IS had been defeated. German foreign minister
1241:
948:
921:
766:, and by July 2013, monthly fatalities exceeded 1,000 for the first time since April 2008.
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had driven them in 2007 and 2008. He declared the start of a new offensive in Iraq called
676:
U.S. Army soldier in Iraq with captured flag from the Islamic State of Iraq, December 2010
600:
On 12 October 2006, MSC united with three smaller groups and six Sunni tribes to form the
8:
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11993:
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5544:
5206:"ISIS leader al-Baghdadi believed to have been killed in a US military raid, sources say"
5148:
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1748:
1740:
1687:
1603:
1416:
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731:'s rule. These men, nearly all of whom had spent time imprisoned by the U.S. military at
720:
642:
561:
412:
5257:"Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi killed in US raid, says Donald Trump - latest updates"
3526:
1578:, who held this position until being killed in Syria on 15 October 2022. His successor,
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5055:
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3834:
3771:
3376:
2708:
2681:
2400:
1883:
1744:
1404:, President of Russia, declared victory over IS in Syria as well. Iraqi prime minister
1235:
At the end of October 2014, 800 militants gained partial control of the Libyan city of
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689:
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565:
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2315:
1976:"THE STRUGGLE FOR IRAQ: INTELLIGENCE; U.S. Says Files Seek Qaeda Aid In Iraq Conflict"
629:. The group built in strength and at its height enjoyed a significant presence in the
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6232:
The Isis Apocalypse: The History, Strategy, and Doomsday Vision of the Islamic State
935:
prisons in July 2013, freeing more than 500 prisoners, many of them veterans of the
544:
In January 2006, AQI joined with several smaller Iraqi Sunni insurgent groups like "
349:. In 2010, Abu Omar al-Baghdadi was killed during a military raid by US forces near
12093:
11800:
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6483:
6473:
6177:
6151:
From Deep State to Islamic State: The Arab Counter-Revolution and its Jihadi Legacy
5970:
5739:"Islamic State militants still holed up in Syrian prison, Kurdish-led forces admit"
5114:
3693:"Al-Qaida offshoot in fierce offensive, carves out territory across Syria and Iraq"
2673:
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6631:
6597:
6592:
6557:
6501:
6397:
6206:
5312:"Ailing Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi puts 'Professor' Abdullah Qardash in charge of Isis"
4430:
2343:
1949:(Report). Vol. 20. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from
1851:(Report). Vol. 20. Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Archived from
1714:
1405:
1386:
1232:, which began on 7 August. A US aerial bombing campaign began the following day.
1146:
1127:
1005:
862:
787:
662:
493:
311:
7154:
4174:"ISIS Now Has a Network of Military Affiliates in 11 Countries Around the World"
3985:"Details about the Canadian government's motion about going to war against ISIL"
12057:
11914:
11848:
11725:
11605:
11488:
11384:
11329:
11274:
11211:
11059:
10808:
10792:
8663:
8136:
8109:
7968:
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7665:
7300:
7043:
6913:
6854:
6719:
6441:
6254:
5201:
4368:
4304:
4035:
3502:"Chechen-led group swears allegiance to head of Islamic State of Iraq and Sham"
2727:
2046:"Zarqawi's Pledge of Allegiance to Al-Qaeda: From Mu'Asker Al-Battar, Issue 21"
1940:
The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement
1842:
The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement
1736:
1484:
1427:
1401:
1382:
1293:
1177:
1104:
On 29 June 2014, ISIL proclaimed itself to be "the Islamic State", a worldwide
807:
781:
728:
365:
6311:
5604:"Russia Strikes Islamic State Strongholds in Syria as Insurgency Gains Ground"
2865:"How Saddam Hussein's former military officers and spies are controlling Isis"
2677:
251:
in Jordan in 1999. The other two predecessor organizations emerged during the
12212:
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11735:
11610:
11531:
11526:
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11379:
11324:
11294:
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6805:
6459:
6249:
6181:
6091:
6052:
5913:
5517:
5325:
5283:"Al-Baghdadi nominates Iraqi Abdullah Qardash as his successor to lead Daesh"
5135:
4513:"Uzbek militants in Afghanistan pledge allegiance to ISIS in beheading video"
3914:
Kadi, Wadad; Shahin, Aram A. (2013). "Caliph, caliphate". In Bowering (ed.).
1477:
1315:
1258:
1172:
1031:
1001:
983:
854:
735:, came to make up about one third of Baghdadi's top 25 commanders, including
385:
153:
105:
6113:"Forces in Iraq and Syria discovers 72 mass graves in areas freed from ISIS"
4919:"Allies React With Alarm to Trump Pull-out Tweet, Kurds Fear Turkish Attack"
3457:"Al-Qaeda disavows any ties with radical Islamist ISIS group in Syria, Iraq"
12098:
11538:
11478:
11424:
11404:
11339:
10999:
10987:
8058:
6936:
6780:
6724:
6518:
6208:
Illusions of Victory: The Anbar Awakening and the Rise of the Islamic State
5961:
5935:"Over 128 slain, more than 200 maimed: Massacre in Mastung, blast in Bannu"
5087:
4840:"IPutin claims victory over Isis in Syria during surprise visit from Assad"
3851:"Iraq crisis: Could an ISIS caliphate ever govern the entire Muslim world?"
3569:"Qaeda-Linked Insurgents Clash With Other Rebels in Syria, as Schism Grows"
3000:"The Terror Strategist: Secret Files Reveal the Structure of Islamic State"
2176:
1504:
1465:
1423:
1397:
1277:
1236:
786:
In March 2011, protests began in Syria against the Ba'athist government of
755:
463:
234:
can be traced back to three main organizations. Earliest of these was the "
5825:"Gunman kills 39 at Tunisian beachside hotel, Islamic State claims attack"
5802:"US Sees Islamic State Affiliates Pooling Resources, Growing Capabilities"
4691:"Iraq Claims a Key Victory Over ISIS in Ramadi, Seizes Government Complex"
4640:"Sinjar Victory Bolsters Kurds, but Could Further Alienate U.S. From Iraq"
3899:
3830:"Sunni Extremists in Iraq Seize 3 Towns From Kurds and Threaten Major Dam"
2079:
2016:"Torture by Iraqi militias: The report Washington did not want you to see"
588:
419:
The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant was founded in 1999 by Jordanian
12077:
12072:
11853:
11641:
11615:
11389:
11374:
11364:
11242:
7993:
7849:
7139:
6766:
6354:
6348:
6336:
5197:
5078:
2101:
1371:
1325:
1013:
510:
6189:
5504:"Islamic State announces new leader after death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi"
4497:
2712:
699:
11904:
11776:
11764:
11600:
11483:
11399:
10982:
10900:
8376:
8344:
8130:
8008:
7884:
6617:
6506:
6496:
5139:
4531:
3313:
3132:
1431:
1375:
1300:
1142:
966:
launched an offensive against ISIL militants in and around the city of
928:
732:
6572:
General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq
4614:"US praises role of Iranian-backed Shiite militias in Baiji operation"
3806:"John Kerry holds talks in Iraq as more cities fall to ISIS militants"
3675:"ISIS reportedly kills Al Nusrah Front's commander for Idlib province"
3309:"Al-Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra Front is part of its network"
2973:"Former Saddam Hussein spy masterminded the rise of Isis, says report"
2896:"The hidden hand behind the Islamic State militants? Saddam Hussein's"
1518:
In September 2019, a statement attributed to IS's propaganda arm, the
1133:
In July 2014, IS recruited more than 6,300 fighters, according to the
1112:, Caliph Ibrahim â was named its caliph, and the group renamed itself
861:: Iraqi Sunni demonstrators protesting against the sectarian policies
794:, al-Baghdadi began sending Syrian and Iraqi Jihadists experienced in
11570:
11511:
11493:
11419:
11141:
10828:
10798:
7988:
7933:
7829:
7076:
6829:
6729:
6636:
6371:
6043:
5902:"Spanish attacks death toll rises to 16 after woman dies in hospital"
5670:
5656:
5316:
1556:
1527:
1309:
1154:
1105:
952:
916:
in mid-2013 and began conducting ground attacks not only against the
626:
536:
489:
381:
306:
40:
5883:"Islamic State claims attacks at Brussels airport and metro station"
5083:"New wave of terrorist attacks possible before end of year, UN says"
4452:
Elbagir, Nima; Cruickshank, Paul; Tawfeeq, Mohammed (7 March 2015).
4409:"ISIS active in south Afghanistan, officials confirm for first time"
3361:. Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911, USA: ABC-CLIO. p. 834.
3214:. Middle East Media Research Institute. 8 April 2013. Archived from
2633:
1426:
declared IS to have been defeated. The UK's junior Defence Minister
1269:
900:
reported that it had obtained a letter written by al-Qaeda's leader
11790:
11673:
11669:
11201:
11054:
10890:
10870:
10803:
8572:
8493:
6325:
5996:
Strobel, Ann M. Simmons, Thomas Grove, Vivian Salama and Warren P.
5685:"North Press correspondent wounded in ISIS riot in Syria's Hasakah"
5480:
5454:
5175:
4238:"Fake passports for Isil terrorists 'found in Greek refugee camps'"
3338:
2638:
1337:
1289:
1225:
905:
811:
763:
596:. The Islamic State of Iraq had declared the city to be its capital
528:
497:
444:
377:
373:
97:
8356:
Central Africa Province (DR Congo, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania)
5699:"US calls for improved security in Syrian prisons after IS mutiny"
4470:. Fox News Channel. Associated Press. 8 March 2015. Archived from
3550:"U.S. training Syrian rebels; White House 'stepped up assistance'"
3334:"The Jihad Next Door: The Syrian roots of Iraq's newest civil war"
1196:
814:
network and began to establish a large presence in Sunni-majority
11747:
11691:
11575:
11247:
11131:
10935:
10895:
10720:
6969:
6080:"Saudis and Extremism: 'Both the Arsonists and the Firefighters'"
6038:"Moscow terror attack: 62 people killed and concert hall on fire"
5998:"U.S. Warned Russia Before Moscow Attack That Killed at Least 40"
5869:"Yemen conflict: Governor of Aden killed in Islamic State attack"
5684:
5428:
5384:
5051:"ISIS, Eyeing Europe, Could Launch Attacks This Year, U.N. Warns"
4893:"Russia poses bigger threat to UK than terror groups: Army chief"
1663:
1378:, the last town held by IS in Iraq, was captured on 17 November.
1341:
1250:
1217:
1159:
839:
658:
646:
7740:
4780:"ISIS ousted from last major city in Syria, state media reports"
4347:"Egypt jihadists vow loyalty to IS as Iraq probes leader's fate"
3184:. GlobalPost. Agence France-Presse. 9 April 2013. Archived from
11009:
10745:
6255:
Defeating ISIS: Who They Are, How They Fight, What They Believe
5232:"Islamic State Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Dead, Trump Says"
1552:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1320:
Since 2015, IS has lost territory in Iraq and Syria, including
1213:
967:
874:
693:
665:
and Al Anbar governorates, to the area of the northern city of
350:
6170:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
5966:"US forces keep up Kabul airlift under threat of more attacks"
5567:"With Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi gone, who is heir to the 'caliph'?"
4257:"200 counter terrorism officers to hunt Isil in Greek islands"
3595:"Rebel factions continue fight against ISIL in Northern Syria"
2125:
Uppsala Data Conflict Programme: Conflict Encyclopaedia (Iraq)
1182:
expansion to new places, and the recruitment of new members."
1137:, some of whom were thought to have previously fought for the
865:'s Shia government. The protests subsequently gave way to the
810:), operating as an autonomous entity within the transnational
616:
and al-Masri Minister of War within ISI's ten-member cabinet.
11899:
11730:
11136:
11031:
11015:
6820:
5959:
5632:"As Islamic State Resurges, U.S. Is Drawn Back Into the Fray"
5451:"ISIS spokesman Al-Muhajir killed in U.S. airstrike in Syria"
5111:"US troops start pullout from along Turkey's border in Syria"
4550:"More than 10,000 jihadists killed since coalition raids: US"
4332:"Libyan city declares itself part of Islamic State caliphate"
2922:"Military Skill and Terrorist Technique Fuel Success of ISIS"
2184:(5). Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. Archived from
1610:
in Turkey (33 leftist and pro-Kurdish activists killed), the
1512:
1363:
1281:
1209:
913:
873:. Taking advantage of the situation, ISIL militants captured
666:
5425:"Trump says likely Baghdadi successor killed by U.S. troops"
3645:"Syria Qaeda loses ground to jihadist rivals on Iraq border"
3357:
C. Tucker, Spencer; G. Pierpaoli Jr., Paul (2016). "Syria".
1880:"US targeted ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: US officials"
396:
380:
and its allies. In 2014, ISIL proclaimed itself a worldwide
10839:
6452:
5399:"Trump says al-Baghdadi's 'number one replacement' is dead"
4995:"UN Warns Islamic State Leader Plotting Comeback from Iraq"
4316:
4219:"Islamists in Philippines threaten to kill German hostages"
4047:
1639:
1598:
IS has claimed responsibility for a number of high-profile
1593:
613:
4666:"Kurds Retake Strategic Highway in Iraq's North From ISIS"
4431:"Afghanistan drone strike 'kills IS commander Abdul Rauf'"
3933:"Iraq Crisis: Senior Jordan Jihadist Slams Isis Caliphate"
2037:
1316:
Loss of territory and declarations of victory by opponents
1012:. In Syria, ISIL has conducted ground attacks on both the
6360:
6322:"'Islamic State': Raqqa's loss seals rapid rise and fall"
6131:
5757:"400 ISIS Fighters Missing After Syrian Prison Jailbreak"
5209:
4998:
4664:
Gordon, Michael; Callimachi, Rukmini (12 November 2015).
4451:
3810:
3356:
3238:"Al-Nusra Commits to al-Qaida, Deny Iraq Branch 'Merger'"
3182:"Qaeda in Iraq confirms Syria's Nusra is part of network"
2146:"Death Could Shake Al-Qaeda in Iraq and Around the World"
322:" (JASJ) groups which were allied to al-Qaeda during the
8351:
West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)
4577:"U.S. official: 10,000 ISIS fighters killed in 9 months"
464:
TanáșÄ«m QÄÊ»idat al-JihÄd fÄ« BilÄd al-RÄfidayn (2004â2006)
10159:
Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland
5625:
5623:
5172:"Turkey Syria offensive: Will Islamic State re-emerge?"
5134:
5028:
4705:"Iraqi commander: Fallujah 'fully liberated' from ISIS"
4362:"ISIS gaining ground in Yemen, competing with al Qaeda"
3917:
The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought
3397:"Al Qaeda says it freed 500 inmates in Iraq jail-break"
2798:"Attacks in Iraq down, Al-Qaeda arrests up: US general"
2322:. Middle East Media Research Institute. 17 October 2006
1767:
List of terrorist incidents linked to the Islamic State
8361:
Greater Sahara Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)
6436:
6234:(Reprint ed.). New York City: St Martin's Press.
4993:
Seldin, Jeff (29 July 2019). Besheer, Margaret (ed.).
4758:"Raqqa: IS 'capital' falls to US-backed Syrian forces"
4460:
3788:"Al Qaeda breaks link with Syrian militant group ISIL"
3527:"Syria crisis: Omar Shishani, Chechen jihadist leader"
3129:"Islamist group claims Syria bombs 'to avenge Sunnis'"
2456:"Al-Qaeda planning militant Islamic state within Iraq"
1967:
1909:"ISIS far from defeated in Syria: 2019 outlook (maps)"
1698:(183 killed, including the perpetrator), and the 2024
1538:
Trump was referring to IS spokesman and senior leader
5350:"With Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi gone, what next for ISIL?"
5344:
5342:
4802:"IRAQI FORCES RETAKE THE COUNTRY'S LAST IS-HELD TOWN"
4728:"Syrian regime recaptures Palmyra from Islamic State"
4590:
Alkhshali, Hamdi; Karadsheh, Jomana (31 March 2015).
2842:"Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: Islamic State's driving force"
2116:
1602:
outside Iraq and Syria, including a mass shooting at
1374:, IS's last major city in Syria, was recaptured, and
1117:
1084:
Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War
8345:
Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)
6127:"200 mass graves of thousands of ISIS victims found"
5620:
5540:"Baghdadi's death a turning point for Islamic State"
5230:
Lubold, Gordon; Abdulrahim, Raja (27 October 2019).
4575:
Smith-Spark, Laura; Martel, Noisette (3 June 2015).
4552:. Yahoo! News Singapore. 3 June 2015. Archived from
4401:
2503:
Linzer, Dafna; Ricks, Thomas E. (28 November 2006).
1874:
1872:
1772:
List of wars and battles involving the Islamic State
1626:(102 pro-Kurdish and leftist activists killed), the
1268:
Coalition airstrike on an Islamic State position in
1108:. Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi â known by his supporters as
800:
571:
12219:
History of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
7692:
Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war
6377:"ISIS: Portrait of a Jihadi Terrorist Organization"
4895:. ChannelNewsAsia. 24 November 2018. Archived from
4821:
4819:
4454:"Boko Haram purportedly pledges allegiance to ISIS"
4345:Karim, Ammar; al-Atrush, Samer (10 November 2014).
3620:"ISIL fighters pull out of key Syrian Turkmen town"
3593:Casey-Baker, Mary; Haber, Joshua (7 January 2014).
3022:"Al-Qaida: We're returning to old Iraq strongholds"
2800:. Agence France-Presse. 4 June 2010. Archived from
2747:"Top Qaeda Leaders in Iraq Reported Killed in Raid"
2728:"Al Qaeda in Iraq becoming less foreign-US general"
2664:Phillips, Andrew (2009). "How al Qaeda lost Iraq".
10389:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing
6563:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
6036:
5793:
5339:
5142:; Fahim, Kareem; Dadouch, Sarah (7 October 2019).
4936:"US allies in Syria say IS group not yet defeated"
4589:
4486:
4115:
3892:"What does ISIS' declaration of a caliphate mean?"
3548:Cloud, David S.; Abdulrahim, Raja (21 June 2013).
3429:. Beirut, Lebanon. 8 November 2013. Archived from
3280:
3278:
2342:
2270:
2208:"Revealed: Al-Qaida plan to seize control of Iraq"
1903:
1901:
1408:also announced the military defeat of IS in Iraq.
688:In late 2009, the commander of US forces in Iraq,
535:from Iraq, establishing an Islamic authority as a
411:The UN headquarters building in Baghdad after the
7629:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016âApril 2017)
7184:
7037:Mujahideen Battalions of the Salafi Group of Iraq
5196:Browne, Ryan; Mattingly, Phil (27 October 2019).
5018:
4864:Coker, Margaret; Falih Hassan (9 December 2017).
4863:
4574:
4149:. Beirut, Lebanon. 29 August 2014. Archived from
4117:"Saudi Arabia sends 30,000 troops to Iraq border"
4089:"Saudi Arabia sends 30,000 troops to Iraq border"
4063:"Iraqi Insurgents Secure Control of Border Posts"
4054:
3823:
3821:
3450:
3448:
3095:Benotman, Noman; Blake, Roisin (8 January 2013).
3041:
3039:
2784:"US says 80% of al-Qaeda leaders in Iraq removed"
2606:Ricks, Thomas; DeYoung, Karen (15 October 2007).
2316:"Jihad Groups in Iraq Take an Oath of Allegiance"
2172:"The ISIL's Stand in the Ramadi-Falluja Corridor"
1869:
1076:American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war
437: "The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad"
245: "The Organisation of Monotheism and Jihad"
12210:
10640:Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media
5229:
4866:"Iraq Prime Minister Declares Victory Over ISIS"
4828:, Reuters, Babak Dehghanpisheh, 21 November 2017
4816:
4663:
4061:Arango, Tim; Gordon, Michael R. (23 June 2014).
3592:
3567:Saad, Hwaida; Gladstone, Rick (4 January 2014).
3151:
1614:(24 foreign tourists and Tunisians killed), the
1280:, and later, an area encompassing the cities of
707:, one of the holiest sites in Shia Islam, after
5417:
5195:
4504:
4389:Sterman, David; Shah, Neeli (6 February 2015).
4376:"Officials confirm ISIL present in Afghanistan"
4338:
4107:
3767:"Sunni Militants Drive Iraqi Army Out of Mosul"
3547:
3423:"Zawahiri disbands main Qaeda faction in Syria"
3389:
3275:
3252:
3240:. Naharnet. Agence France-Presse. 10 April 2013
2431:. SITE Institute. 19 April 2007. Archived from
2102:"Al-Zarqawi group vows allegiance to bin Laden"
1898:
1654:(48 foreign and Turkish civilians killed), the
1453:Islamic State insurgency in Iraq (2017âpresent)
1025:
247:) organization, founded by the Jihadist leader
11668:
8422:Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)
8417:Hind Province (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh)
5109:Mrou, Bassem; Fraser, Suzan (7 October 2019).
4826:Iran's president declares end of Islamic State
4344:
4200:"Senior Abu Sayyaf leader swears oath to ISIS"
3818:
3765:Al-Salhy, Suadad; Arango, Tim (10 June 2014).
3764:
3445:
3287:"Iraqi al-Qaeda chief rejects Zawahiri orders"
3261:"Qaeda chief annuls Syrian-Iraqi jihad merger"
3036:
2946:Arango, Tim; Schmidtt, Eric (10 August 2014).
2945:
2939:
2920:Hubbard, Ben; Schmitt, Eric (27 August 2014).
2919:
1459:Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017âpresent)
982:in January 2014, and in June 2014 was able to
840:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (2013â14)
519:(AQI). Although the group never called itself
10855:
10645:Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party
7756:
7702:Response of Saudi Arabia to the Islamic State
7170:
6912:
6589:Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq
6422:
6381:Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center
5630:Arraf, Jane; Hubbard, Ben (25 January 2022).
5048:
4468:"Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS"
4010:"Australia says ready to strike ISIL in Iraq"
3566:
3102:(Report). Quilliam Foundation. Archived from
3094:
3015:
3013:
2948:"U.S. Actions in Iraq Fueled Rise of a Rebel"
2707:. Vol. 87, no. 4. pp. 151â54.
2104:. NBC News. Associated Press. 18 October 2004
2094:
1994:
1723:On 30 August 2016, a survey conducted by the
1490:withdrawal of American troops from the region
1080:American-led intervention in Iraq (2014â2021)
345:between 2006 and 2011 that sought the end of
211:
8467:Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)
8442:Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)
8305:Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)
7200:Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war
6020:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5629:
4592:"Iraq: Parts of Tikrit taken back from ISIS"
4423:
4114:Solomon, Erika; Kerr, Simeon (3 July 2014).
4060:
3359:U.S Conflicts in The 21st Centiry (Volume 1)
3065:
2804:on 25 February 2014 – via Google News.
2766:"Qaeda Leaders in Iraq Neutralized, US Says"
2634:"Al Qaeda in Iraq Ramps Up Its Racketeering"
2605:
2064:
1530:, a terrorism analyst and the co-founder of
1208:On 3 August 2014, IS captured the cities of
1200:Yazidi refugees and American aid workers on
958:In January 2014, rebels affiliated with the
912:when it announced unilateral expansion into
556:" under an umbrella organisation called the
509: "The Organisation of Jihad's Base in
502:TanáșÄ«m QÄÊ»idat al-JihÄd fÄ« BilÄd al-RÄfidayn
455:Colonel Derek Harvey told Reuters that "the
298:TanáșÄ«m QÄÊ»idat al-JihÄd fÄ« BilÄd al-RÄfidayn
8462:Muzambiq Province (Mozambique and Tanzania)
7557:Northern Aleppo offensive (MarchâJune 2016)
5960:Hashemi, Sayed Ziarmal; Baldor, Lolita C.;
4950:"ISIL defeated in final Syria victory: SDF"
4388:
4113:
3760:
3758:
3741:"Iraq government loses control of Fallujah"
2834:
2666:Australian Journal of International Affairs
2502:
2421:
2405:. Naval Postgraduate School. Archived from
2308:
1662:(at least 80 civilians killed, mostly Shia
1622:(224 killed, mostly Russian tourists), the
1100:Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War
1088:Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014âpresent)
12043:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
10862:
10848:
8315:Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)
7763:
7749:
7697:American military intervention in Cameroon
7177:
7163:
6429:
6415:
5108:
4930:
4928:
4606:
3913:
3842:
3174:
3010:
2505:"Anbar Picture Grows Clearer, and Bleaker"
2029:"Part two of an interview with Jerry Burke
1833:
1618:(142 Shia civilians killed), the crash of
218:
204:
10625:Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State
8335:Abnaa ul-Calipha (Somalia and Somaliland)
7497:Al-Hasakah city offensive (MayâJune 2015)
7269:Operations in Iraq & Kurdistan Region
7253:Dutch involvement in the Syrian civil war
6586:Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party
6204:
5841:
5377:"2)Notice key differences between the..."
5374:
4972:"US-Led Allies Finishing Off 'Caliphate'"
4532:"IMU Pledges Allegiance to Islamic State"
4216:
3121:
2817:"Iraqi Insurgent Group Names New Leaders"
2701:"When to Leave Iraq: Walk Before Running"
2362:
2334:
2282:
527:outlined a four-stage plan to expand the
397:JamÄÊ»at al-Tawáž„Ä«d wa-al-JihÄd (1999â2004)
364:declared his intention to forcibly merge
287: "Army of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah"
7366:American-led intervention in Afghanistan
6034:
5443:
4171:
4143:"Syrians adjust to life under ISIS rule"
3871:
3755:
3499:
3331:
3230:
3157:
3088:
3071:
3053:(Report). Institute for the Study of War
2979:. United Kingdom. Reuters. 20 April 2015
2725:
2663:
2453:
2388:
2251:
2205:
2163:
2143:
1594:Terrorist attacks outside Iraq and Syria
1346:
1263:
1216:and Wana in northern Iraq. Thousands of
1195:
947:(referred to as JMA). In November 2013,
853:
698:
671:
587:
406:
66:Jama'at Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jama'ah
11172:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
10814:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
10358:Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul
7512:Battle of al-Hasakah (JuneâAugust 2015)
6553:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
6276:
6229:
6167:
5501:
5169:
4925:
4329:
4235:
4217:Oltermann, Philip (24 September 2014).
4086:
3019:
2763:
2631:
2276:
2260:"Al-Qaida in Iraq leader believed dead"
2231:
2169:
2060:from the original on 30 September 2007.
1973:
1634:(130 civilians killed), the killing of
1476:and in remote hideouts, such as in the
1381:On 21 November 2017, Iranian president
1185:
747:. One of them, a former colonel called
353:, paving the way for the succession of
12211:
11177:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
7098:Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah
6801:Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance
5964:; Knickmeyer, Ellen (27 August 2021).
5899:
5842:Al-Othman, Hannah (14 November 2015).
5799:
5691:
5677:
5663:
5649:
5309:
4992:
4725:
4637:
4583:
4323:
4276:"Welcome to the Post-Middle East ISIS"
4273:
3827:
3785:
3474:
3284:
3258:
2997:
2814:
2744:
2726:Christie, Michael (18 November 2009).
2625:
2585:"Targeting al Qaeda in Iraq's Network"
2582:
2477:Ricks, Thomas E. (11 September 2006).
2368:
2288:
2078:. AFP. 18 October 2004. Archived from
1674:(39 foreigners and Turks killed), the
1442:
293:and his associates in the same year.
11935:
11667:
11632:International propagation of Salafism
11451:
10843:
10635:Name changes due to the Islamic State
9887:Murders of Sefter TaĆ and Fethi Ćahin
8395:East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)
7924:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
7744:
7400:Northern Iraq offensive (August 2014)
7158:
7040:Islamic Salafist Boy Scout Battalions
6410:
6391:"The Group That Calls Itself a State"
6248:
6148:
6077:
5822:
5077:
5049:Cumming-Bruce, Nick (3 August 2019).
4529:
4255:Staff, Our Foreign (26 August 2016).
4254:
4236:McKenna, Josephine (21 August 2016).
4197:
3930:
3715:"Al Nusra pledges allegiance to Isil"
3586:
3500:Joscelyn, Thomas (27 November 2013).
3483:"How al-Qaeda Changed the Syrian War"
3480:
3200:
3097:Jabhat al-Nusra: A Strategic Briefing
3045:
2555:
2528:
2476:
2340:
2291:"al Qaeda's Grand Coalition in Anbar"
2072:"Zarqawi pledges allegiance to Osama"
1937:
1839:
1580:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
877:and then rapidly expanded during the
357:, who became the second Emir of ISI.
12224:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
11736:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
10620:United Kingdom and the Islamic State
9469:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
8200:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
5781:from the original on 3 February 2022
5763:
5477:"Islamic State names its new leader"
4838:Mann, Sebastian (21 November 2017).
4837:
4359:
4349:. Yahoo! News. Agence France-Presse.
4172:Zavadski, Katie (23 November 2014).
4080:
4032:"Statement by the President on ISIL"
3982:
3848:
3721:. Agence France-Presse. 25 June 2014
3046:Lewis, Jessica D. (September 2013).
2698:
2608:"Al-Qaeda in Iraq Reported Crippled"
2479:"Situation Called Dire in West Iraq"
2257:
2237:
2043:
1495:On 27 October 2019, al-Baghdadi was
1038:Timeline of the Islamic State (2014)
846:Timeline of the Islamic State (2013)
830:provinces. Led by a Syrian known as
270: "Army of the Victorious Sect"
98:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
11452:
10946:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
10567:Persecution of gay and bisexual men
9727:Jableh & Tartous bombings (May)
7582:Northern Raqqa offensive (May 2016)
7477:Battle of Sarrin (MarchâApril 2015)
7388:Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)
7249:(4 December 2015 â 12 January 2022)
5995:
5978:from the original on 27 August 2021
5537:
4496:. sunnewsonline.com. Archived from
4330:Michael, Maggie (9 November 2014).
3707:
3519:
3454:
2998:Reuter, Christoph (18 April 2015).
2893:
2862:
2808:
2529:Engel, Richard (27 December 2006).
2206:Whitaker, Brian (13 October 2005).
1974:Filkins, Dexter (9 February 2004).
1676:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing
1606:(38 European tourists killed), the
1391:Guardians of the Islamic Revolution
1135:Syrian Observatory for Human Rights
1096:Northern Iraq offensive (June 2014)
769:
623:United States intelligence agencies
505:
433:
283:
266:
241:
13:
9777:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum
7919:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
6386:Operation Inherent Resolve updates
6142:
6059:from the original on 23 March 2024
5900:Burgen, Stephen (27 August 2017).
5771:"Statement by President Joe Biden"
5701:. January 23, 2022. Archived from
5601:
5170:Gardner, Frank (10 October 2019).
3958:"United Nations Official Document"
3786:Holmes, Oliver (3 February 2014).
3649:The Daily Star Newspaper â Lebanon
3074:"Syria: The story of the conflict"
2556:Engel, Richard (17 January 2007).
2531:"Reporting under al-Qaida control"
2371:"The Rump Islamic Emirate of Iraq"
2341:Negus, Stephen (15 October 2006).
2044:Pool, Jeffrey (16 December 2004).
1646:(11 foreign tourists killed), the
1576:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
1422:On 19 December 2018, US president
1230:2014 American intervention in Iraq
14:
12240:
12229:History of militant organizations
12048:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
10615:Philippines and the Islamic State
10434:Mindanao State University bombing
9817:Shchelkovo Highway police station
9443:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
8541:OppositionâIslamic State conflict
8389:Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)
7914:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
7770:
7507:Battle of Sarrin (JuneâJuly 2015)
7284:(15 June 2014 â 9 December 2021)
7282:American-led intervention in Iraq
6955:Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam
6296:
5579:. 28 October 2019. Archived from
5310:Siegel, Jordan (22 August 2019).
4510:
4198:Ressa, Maria A. (4 August 2014).
3481:Birke, Sarah (27 December 2013).
3072:Abouzeid, Rania (14 March 2014).
3020:Youssef, Maamoun (22 July 2012).
2583:Roggio, Bill (13 November 2007).
2245:"Al-Qaeda in Iraq names new head"
1548:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
1389:, senior military officer of the
1253:, and IS's top Afghan recruiter,
1246:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
1152:In 2016, according to the daily,
1092:Islamic State beheading incidents
802:Jabhat an-NuáčŁrah li-Ahli ash-ShÄm
621:According to a study compiled by
572:Islamic State of Iraq (2006â2013)
488:In October 2004, when al-Zarqawi
337:" (ISI), under the leadership of
11936:
10824:Slavery in 21st-century jihadism
10582:Destruction of cultural heritage
9453:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming
8612:Military intervention against IS
8568:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
8558:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
8412:Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)
8372:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)
8366:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)
7639:Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017â2019)
7276:Iranian-led intervention in Iraq
7225:(24 August 2016 â 29 March 2017)
6472:
6465:
6458:
6451:
6119:
6105:
6071:
6035:Bennetts, Marc (22 March 2024).
6028:
5989:
5953:
5927:
5893:
5875:
5861:
5835:
5816:
5749:
5731:
5717:
5595:
5559:
5531:
5502:Sanchez, Raf (31 October 2019).
5495:
5469:
5391:
5375:@Rita_Katz (17 September 2019).
5368:
5303:
5275:
5249:
5223:
5189:
5163:
5128:
5102:
5071:
5042:
5012:
4986:
4964:
4942:
4911:
4885:
4857:
4831:
4794:
4772:
4750:
4738:
4719:
4707:. Fox News Channel. 26 June 2016
4697:
4683:
4657:
4638:Arango, Tim (13 November 2015).
4631:
4568:
4542:
4523:
4445:
4382:
4293:
4087:Spencer, Richard (3 July 2014).
3960:. United Nations. Archived from
3332:Abouzeid, Rania (23 June 2014).
3158:Abouzeid, Rania (23 June 2014).
2882:had already fought twice before.
2369:Roggio, Bill (16 October 2006).
2289:Roggio, Bill (12 October 2006).
2144:Whitlock, Craig (10 June 2006).
1915:. 1 January 2019. Archived from
1678:(15 civilians killed), the 2017
1672:2017 Istanbul nightclub shooting
1630:(43 Shia civilians killed), the
1572:Joint Special Operations Command
1356:RussiaâSyriaâIranâIraq coalition
1312:over the preceding nine months.
918:Ba'athist Syrian military forces
711:by Islamic State of Iraq in 2006
553:Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah waâl-Jamaâah
484:Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah waâl-Jamaâah
320:Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah waâl-Jamaâah
279:Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah waâl-Jamaâah
189:
188:
139:Destruction of cultural heritage
39:
12104:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
10480:Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing
10333:Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings
8602:Yemeni civil war (2014âpresent)
7587:Third Battle of Fallujah (2016)
7437:Salahuddin campaign (2014â2016)
7301:Australian intervention in Iraq
7217:Jordanian intervention in Syria
6078:Shane, Scott (25 August 2016).
4726:Chulov, Martin (2 March 2017).
4530:Lemon, Edward (1 August 2015).
4360:Todd, Brian (22 January 2015).
4267:
4248:
4229:
4210:
4191:
4165:
4135:
4024:
4002:
3976:
3950:
3937:International Business Times UK
3924:
3884:
3872:Withnall, Adam (29 June 2014).
3865:
3798:
3779:
3733:
3685:
3667:
3637:
3612:
3560:
3541:
3493:
3415:
3350:
3325:
3301:
3135:. 21 March 2012. Archived from
2991:
2965:
2913:
2887:
2856:
2815:Shadid, Anthony (16 May 2010).
2790:
2776:
2757:
2738:
2719:
2692:
2657:
2632:Samuels, Lennox (20 May 2008).
2599:
2576:
2549:
2522:
2496:
2470:
2447:
2225:
2199:
2137:
1776:Timeline of the Islamic State:
1612:Tunisian National Museum attack
1411:On 23 November 2018, Britain's
727:officers who had served during
474:Mujahideen Shura Council (Iraq)
179:Timeline of terrorist incidents
12038:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
11167:Justice and Construction Party
9717:Yemen police bombings (15 May)
9707:Real Madrid fan club massacres
9657:Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)
8580:War in Afghanistan (2001â2021)
8432:Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)
7810:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
7532:November 2015 Sinjar offensive
7457:December 2014 Sinjar offensive
7315:(19 September 2014 â present)
6922:Nineveh Plain Protection Units
6359:(July 2015), documentaries by
4938:. France 24. 20 December 2018.
4378:. Al Jazeera. 18 January 2015.
3898:. 30 June 2014. Archived from
3317:. 9 April 2013. Archived from
3285:Atassi, Basma (15 June 2013).
2844:. BBC World News. 31 July 2014
2745:Arango, Tim (22 August 2014).
2344:"Call for Sunni state in Iraq"
2021:
2008:
1931:
1708:
1584:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
1503:and died after he detonated a
1305:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1192:Territory of the Islamic State
951:, leader of the JMA, swore an
531:. The plan included expelling
1:
12109:Islamic response to modernity
10328:Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing
9188:Syrian Desert (Dec 16âApr 17)
8627:Russian intervention in Syria
8320:Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)
7319:TurkeyâIslamic State conflict
7307:Canadian intervention in Iraq
7241:British intervention in Syria
7231:(30 September 2015 â present)
7229:Russian intervention in Syria
7223:Turkish intervention in Syria
7219:(22 September 2014 â present)
7213:(22 September 2014 â present)
7186:War against the Islamic State
6932:Qaraqosh Protection Committee
6715:Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
6535:Facilities Protection Service
6370:, August 2014 documentary by
6279:Black Flags: The Rise of ISIS
6153:. London: C. Hurst & Co.
6115:. Iraqi News. 30 August 2016.
5823:Amara, Tarek (26 June 2015).
4693:. NBC News. 29 December 2015.
4538:. The Open Society Institute.
4274:Hassan, Hassan (3 May 2019).
3828:Arango, Tim (3 August 2014).
3259:Atassi, Basma (9 June 2013).
2764:Shanker, Thom (4 June 2010).
2558:"Dangers of the Baghdad plan"
2454:Mahnaimi, Uzi (13 May 2007).
2170:Knights, Michael (May 2014).
1938:Zelin, Aaron Y. (June 2014).
1840:Zelin, Aaron Y. (June 2014).
1827:
1644:January 2016 Istanbul bombing
1555:Abu Saleh al-Juzrawi and the
1544:death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
1292:, and an area to the east of
1072:War against the Islamic State
429:JamÄÊ»at al-Tawáž„Ä«d wa-al-JihÄd
237:JamÄÊ»at al-Tawáž„Ä«d wa-al-JihÄd
10869:
10119:Mastung & Bannu bombings
8861:Egyptian airstrikes in Libya
8597:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
8427:Pakistan Province (Pakistan)
8340:Bengal Province (Bangladesh)
7552:Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)
7522:Battle of Ramadi (2015â2016)
7492:Western al-Hasakah offensive
7487:Palmyra offensive (May 2015)
7467:Eastern al-Hasakah offensive
7447:Battle of Ramadi (2014â2015)
7343:Egyptian airstrikes in Libya
7309:(4 September 2014 â present)
7295:British intervention in Iraq
7247:German intervention in Syria
7235:French intervention in Syria
6307:Council on Foreign Relations
5871:. BBC News. 6 December 2015.
5800:Seldin, Jeff (8 June 2023).
5538:Sly, Liz (27 October 2019).
4301:"Statement by the President"
4012:. Al Jazeera. 3 October 2014
3743:. Al Jazeera. 4 January 2014
3455:Sly, Liz (3 February 2014).
2052:. Vol. 2, no. 24.
1026:Islamic State (2014âpresent)
1010:U.S. military action in Iraq
1000:, which was followed by the
945:Lisa al-Muhajireen wal-Ansar
879:2014 Northern Iraq offensive
654:Iraq War troop surge of 2007
584:Iraqi insurgency (2011â2013)
384:and changed its name to the
304:(AQI), when al-Zarqawi gave
259:forces. These included the "
33:History of the Islamic State
7:
11712:Militant Islamism based in
11355:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
10701:A Second Message to America
10353:August Kabul mosque bombing
10059:Save The Children Jalalabad
9938:St Petersburg Metro bombing
9908:Istanbul nightclub shooting
9509:Qatif & Dammam bombings
9474:Beheading of Copts in Libya
8504:Iraqi civil war (2006â2008)
8383:Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)
8176:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
7860:Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani
7607:Battle of Mosul (2016â2017)
7452:Battle of Baiji (2014â2015)
7442:Battle of Baiji (2014â2015)
7360:Taliban security operations
7328:(4 December 2015 â present)
7326:German intervention in Iraq
7313:French intervention in Iraq
7255:(29 January 2014 â present)
7243:(2 December 2015 â present)
7123:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
7113:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
7067:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
6735:Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
6710:Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
6700:Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
6627:Popular Mobilization Forces
6149:Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2015).
4952:. Al Jazeera. 23 March 2019
4804:. AP News. 17 November 2017
4760:. BBC News. 17 October 2017
4433:. BBC News. 9 February 2015
4411:. CBS News. 12 January 2015
3931:Moore, Jack (2 July 2014).
3529:. BBC News. 3 December 2013
1760:
1690:(18 civilians killed), the
1686:(16 civilians killed), the
1682:(22 civilians killed), the
1670:(12 civilians killed), the
1658:(86 civilians killed), the
1652:2016 AtatĂŒrk Airport attack
1650:(32 civilians killed), the
1632:November 2015 Paris attacks
1400:that IS had been defeated.
1118:
801:
547:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
480:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
403:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
316:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
262:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
74:Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
50:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
10:
12245:
12166:Political aspects of Islam
11566:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
11152:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
10666:Terrorist cell in Brussels
10610:Iran and the Islamic State
8447:Lebanon Province (Lebanon)
8325:Algeria Province (Algeria)
8100:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi
7781:Names of the Islamic State
7687:Operation Inherent Resolve
7682:Iran and the Islamic State
7649:2017 Western Iraq campaign
7612:Raqqa campaign (2016â2017)
7602:Operation Euphrates Shield
7577:Battle of Ar-Rutbah (2016)
7482:Anbar campaign (2015â2016)
7462:Derna campaign (2014â2016)
7303:(31 August 2014 â present)
6750:Islamic Resistance in Iraq
6402:Combating Terrorism Center
6205:Malkasian, Carter (2017).
3048:Al Qaeda in Iraq Resurgent
1712:
1456:
1446:
1413:Chief of the General Staff
1385:declared victory over IS.
1368:the second battle of Raqqa
1189:
1065:
1035:
1029:
992:In early 2014, ISIL drove
978:In Iraq, ISIL was able to
843:
779:
773:
581:
575:
477:
467:
400:
341:. ISI participated in the
12187:
12153:
12122:
12086:
12023:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
12013:
11946:
11942:
11931:
11877:
11816:
11705:
11684:
11680:
11663:
11624:
11581:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
11556:
11502:
11471:
11464:
11460:
11447:
11265:
11235:
11122:Freedom and Justice Party
11112:
11047:
11040:
10928:
10881:
10877:
10784:
10693:
10653:
10602:
10508:Politics and organization
10507:
10442:
10376:
10338:Bourasso and Namissiguima
10305:
10254:
10198:
10180:Sri Lanka Easter bombings
10167:
10046:
9900:
9722:Baghdad bombings (17 May)
9702:Baghdad bombings (11 May)
9604:
9461:
9435:
9426:
9406:
9375:
9344:
9313:
9287:
9261:
9135:
8989:
8886:Hama & Homs (MarâApr)
8843:
8742:
8656:
8647:
8592:Moro conflict (1968â2019)
8519:Insurgency (2017âpresent)
8479:
8404:
8297:
8288:
8215:
8166:
7949:Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi
7944:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
7893:
7802:
7787:
7778:
7720:
7657:
7634:Battle of Tal Afar (2017)
7380:
7353:Operations in Afghanistan
7352:
7335:
7297:(9 August 2014 â present)
7268:
7237:(November 2015 â present)
7192:
7072:Black Banner Organization
7052:
7020:
7011:
6968:
6902:
6853:
6819:
6765:
6755:Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
6616:
6606:
6543:
6482:
6448:
6316:Counter Extremism Project
6230:McCants, William (2016).
4334:. CP24. Associated Press.
2894:Sly, Liz (4 April 2015).
2863:Sly, Liz (5 April 2015).
2678:10.1080/10357710802649840
2258:Tran, Mark (1 May 2007).
2247:. BBC News. 12 June 2006.
2018:Reuters, 14 December 2015
1696:2021 Kabul airport attack
1604:a Tunisian tourist resort
1324:in March and April 2015,
996:out of key cities in its
737:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
439:). In February 2004, the
11997:(IzetbegoviÄ, 1969-1970)
11796:in the Arabian Peninsula
11637:Islamic religious police
11197:Prosperous Justice Party
11157:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
10455:Istanbul church shooting
10267:January Baghdad bombings
9953:Manchester Arena bombing
9913:Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)
9832:Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)
9742:Pulse nightclub shooting
9243:NW Syria (Oct 17âFeb 18)
9017:Ithriyah-Raqqa (FebâMar)
8729:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak
8622:US intervention in Syria
8452:Tunis Province (Tunisia)
8437:Turkey Province (Turkey)
8377:Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)
8310:Libyan Provinces (Libya)
8188:Mujahideen Shura Council
7597:2016 Abu Kamal offensive
7547:Siege of Fallujah (2016)
7537:Nineveh Plains offensive
7372:2017 Nangarhar airstrike
7278:(13 June 2014 â present)
7211:US intervention in Syria
7135:Wakefulness and Holy War
7108:Mujahideen Shura Council
7088:Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
6983:ĂzĂźdxan Protection Force
6835:Kurdistan Workers' Party
6786:1920 Revolution Brigades
6182:10.1177/0002716208316650
4974:. VOA News. 1 March 2019
4921:. VOA. 19 December 2018.
3487:New York Review of Books
3381:: CS1 maint: location (
3032:– via Yahoo! News.
2786:. BBC News. 4 June 2010.
2699:Kahl, Colin H . (2008).
2462:. London. Archived from
2396:"Al-Qaida in Iraq (AQI)"
1680:Manchester Arena bombing
1668:2016 Berlin truck attack
1546:on 31 October, IS named
1470:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
1449:Eastern Syria insurgency
1437:Battle of Baghuz Fawqani
980:capture most of Fallujah
859:2012â2013 Iraqi protests
558:Mujahideen Shura Council
388:which in a year grew to
328:Mujahideen Shura Council
124:Administrative divisions
82:Mujahideen Shura Council
11280:JamÄl al-DÄ«n al-AfghÄnÄ«
11192:Malaysian Islamic Party
11187:National Iraqi Alliance
11147:Islamic Salvation Front
11077:Islamic Defenders Front
10490:Crocus City Hall attack
10185:Sainthamaruthu shootout
10175:Jolo Cathedral bombings
10114:Jalalabad bombing (Jul)
10084:Kabul bombings (30 Apr)
10074:Carcasonne & TrĂšbes
10064:Kizlyar church shooting
9807:Qamishli bombings (Jul)
9732:Yemen bombings (23 May)
9697:Gaziantep bombing (May)
9524:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier
9193:Syrian Desert (MayâJul)
8617:US intervention in Iraq
8553:Second Libyan Civil War
8514:War in Iraq (2013â2017)
8079:Abu Muhammad al-Shimali
7815:Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari
7725:War in Iraq (2013â2017)
7644:Battle of Hawija (2017)
7592:Manbij offensive (2016)
7472:Second Battle of Tikrit
7205:American rescue mission
7130:Shield of Islam Brigade
7083:Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army
7062:Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
6993:Sinjar Resistance Units
6950:Syriac Military Council
6884:Brigade of Imam Hussein
6840:Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
6213:Oxford University Press
5848:London Evening Standard
5288:The Middle East Monitor
5236:The Wall Street Journal
5019:Djani, Dian Triansyah;
4745:"Russia's Syria Mirage"
3695:. Reuters. 10 June 2014
2652:(subscription required)
2560:. MSNBC. Archived from
2533:. MSNBC. Archived from
1700:Crocus City Hall attack
1660:July 2016 Kabul bombing
1257:, was killed in a U.S.
1068:War in Iraq (2013â2017)
994:Iraqi government forces
500:, he renamed the group
447:'s central leadership.
11721:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
11435:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
11360:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
11217:State of Law Coalition
11127:Green Algeria Alliance
10547:Genocide of Christians
10348:5 August Kabul bombing
10206:Kabul shooting (6 Mar)
10190:Kabul bombing (17 Aug)
10079:Kabul bombing (22 Apr)
10033:Kabul bombing (28 Dec)
9988:Pakistan attacks (Jun)
9892:Baghdad bombings (Dec)
9847:Hamam al-Alil massacre
9837:Baghdad bombings (Oct)
9827:Syria bombings (5 Sep)
9667:Istanbul bombing (Mar)
9662:Baghdad bombings (Feb)
9622:Istanbul bombing (Jan)
9541:Khan Bani Saad bombing
9448:Camp Speicher massacre
9032:Al-Qaryatayn (MarâApr)
8509:Insurgency (2011â2013)
8499:Insurgency (2003â2011)
8330:Yemen Province (Yemen)
8298:International branches
8034:Abu Muhammad al-Furqan
8024:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
7984:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
7939:Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi
7825:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi
7677:Ground order of battle
7672:Aerial order of battle
7622:Battle of Raqqa (2017)
7617:Battle of Tabqa (2017)
7572:Battle of Sirte (2016)
7567:Mosul offensive (2016)
7527:2015 al-Hawl offensive
7432:Battle of Suq al Ghazi
7393:First Battle of Tikrit
6685:Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
6277:Warrick, Joby (2015).
4782:. CNN. 4 November 2017
3853:. ABC News (Australia)
2654:Accessible via Google.
1735:On 6 November 2018, a
1719:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
1692:2018 Pakistan bombings
1684:2017 Barcelona attacks
1656:2016 Nice truck attack
1648:2016 Brussels bombings
1616:Sana'a mosque bombings
1574:. He was succeeded by
1359:
1273:
1205:
1114:ad-Dawlah al-IslÄmiyah
984:seize control of Mosul
887:Abu Mohammad al-Julani
881:
832:Abu Muhammad al-Julani
745:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
712:
677:
597:
416:
324:early Iraqi insurgency
11824:Hibatullah Akhundzada
11647:SufiâSalafi relations
11290:Hibatullah Akhundzada
10741:Dawlat al-Islam Qamat
10716:Al-Hayat Media Center
10711:Al-Furat Media Center
10409:Arras school stabbing
10384:Kabul airport bombing
10144:Ahvaz military parade
9943:Egypt church bombings
9842:Quetta police college
9687:Baghdad bombing (Apr)
9642:Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)
9591:San Bernardino attack
9551:Baghdad bombing (Aug)
9529:Kuwait mosque bombing
9504:Curtis Culwell Center
9489:Bardo National Museum
9158:Deir ez-Zor (JanâFeb)
8607:Boko Haram insurgency
8585:Conflict with Taliban
8457:Misr Province (Egypt)
8194:Islamic State of Iraq
8126:Jamal Udeen Al-Harith
8074:Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir
8039:Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti
7974:Abu Khattab al-Tunisi
7542:Tishrin Dam offensive
7093:Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
6998:ĂzĂźdxan Women's Units
6811:Harakat Ahrar al-Iraq
6663:Special Groups (Iraq)
6639:'s Mahdi Army faction
6514:Iraqi security forces
6400:, publication by the
4206:. Pasig, Philippines.
3160:"The Jihad Next Door"
2595:on December 26, 2007.
2132:on 27 September 2013.
1540:Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir
1352:Liberation of Palmyra
1350:
1272:, Syria, October 2014
1267:
1199:
1190:Further information:
1036:Further information:
972:launched an offensive
857:
780:Further information:
702:
675:
594:in Ramadi in May 2006
591:
578:Islamic State of Iraq
515:), commonly known as
478:Further information:
410:
347:US occupation of Iraq
335:Islamic State of Iraq
249:Abu Mus'ab al-Zarqawi
109:(2014‑present)
90:Islamic State of Iraq
12063:September 11 attacks
12033:Grand Mosque seizure
11839:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
11834:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
11596:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
11305:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
11222:Islamic Action Front
10819:ShiaâSunni relations
10552:Persecution of Shias
10495:2024 Bamyan shooting
10460:Balochistan bombings
10414:Pul-i-Khumri bombing
10272:Kabul school bombing
10094:Mako Brimob standoff
10018:Afghanistan (20 Oct)
9998:Quetta bombing (Aug)
9862:Hillah bombing (Nov)
9747:Magnanville stabbing
9612:Zliten truck bombing
9571:Metrojet Flight 9268
9494:Sanaa bombings (Mar)
9279:As-Suwayda (AugâNov)
9082:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)
8536:Spillover in Lebanon
8208: (2014âpresent)
8105:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi
8095:Abu Yasser al-Issawi
8089:Abdul Nasser Qardash
8029:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi
8019:Abu Omar al-Shishani
7909:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
7835:Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi
7562:Battle of Hit (2016)
7502:Tell Abyad offensive
7405:Battle for Mosul Dam
7261:(26â27 October 2019)
6927:Nineveh Plain Forces
6796:Islamic Army in Iraq
6695:Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
6673:Promised Day Brigade
6523:Iraqi Police Service
5577:Agence France-Presse
5021:Fitton-Brown, Edmund
4618:The Long War Journal
3679:The Long War Journal
2435:on 28 September 2007
2054:Jamestown Foundation
2004:State Dept. archives
1636:Jaafar Mohammed Saad
1620:Metrojet Flight 9268
1565:Battle of al-Hasakah
1524:Abdul Nasser Qardash
1242:Ansar Bait al-Maqdis
1186:Capture of territory
1119:"Islamic State" (IS)
949:Abu Omar al-Shishani
922:Free Syrian militias
725:Intelligence Service
717:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
610:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
602:Mutayibeen Coalition
424:Abu Musab al-Zarqawi
362:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
355:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
339:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
300:, commonly known as
291:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
274:Abu Omar al-Baghdadi
11995:Islamic Declaration
11544:Young Kashgar Party
10678:al-Barakah district
10592:Executions in Mosul
10587:Occupation of Mosul
10577:Beheading incidents
10572:Killing of captives
10562:Genocide of Turkmen
10557:Genocide of Yazidis
10424:Kabul bombing (Nov)
10069:Kabul bombing (Mar)
10023:New York City truck
9867:Aden bombings (Dec)
9792:Kabul bombing (Jul)
9682:Iskandariya bombing
9652:Homs bombings (Feb)
9556:Sanaa bombing (Sep)
9228:Deir ez-Zor (17â19)
8115:Abu Omar al-Muhajir
8014:Ali Aswad al-Jiburi
7999:Abu Nabil al-Anbari
7929:Abu Ahmad al-Alwani
7845:Abu Jandal al-Masri
7336:Operations in Libya
7193:Operations in Syria
6864:Iraqi Turkmen Front
6776:Tribal Mobilization
6690:Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
6260:Skyhorse Publishing
5777:. 3 February 2022.
5743:The Washington Post
5727:. January 24, 2022.
5705:on October 19, 2023
5687:. January 21, 2022.
5583:on 13 November 2019
5545:The Washington Post
5149:The Washington Post
5023:(15 January 2019).
4899:on 25 November 2018
4500:on 19 January 2015.
4474:on 20 November 2015
4261:The Daily Telegraph
4242:The Daily Telegraph
4038:. 10 September 2014
3849:Lawrence, Jessica.
3461:The Washington Post
3346:on 19 January 2023.
2900:The Washington Post
2612:The Washington Post
2589:The Weekly Standard
2509:The Washington Post
2483:The Washington Post
2150:The Washington Post
2082:on 29 December 2007
1730:genocide of Yazidis
1688:2017 Tehran attacks
1443:Shift to insurgency
1435:2019 following the
1417:Mark Carleton-Smith
1141:. On 23 July 2014,
962:and the US-trained
741:Ali Aswad al-Jiburi
690:General Ray Odierno
649:as a capital city.
441:Coalition officials
415:, on 22 August 2003
413:Canal Hotel bombing
289:) group founded by
272:) group founded by
232:Islamic State group
230:The origins of the
12053:Algerian Civil War
12028:Iranian Revolution
11987:Islamic Government
11885:Islam and violence
11859:Juhayman al-Otaybi
11772:Sub-Saharan Africa
11517:Authenticity Party
11285:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
11092:Muslim Brotherhood
10941:Islamic governance
10673:Territorial claims
10154:Melbourne stabbing
10038:Saint Menas church
9918:Azaz bombing (Jan)
9822:Aden bombing (Aug)
9812:Charleroi stabbing
9484:Al Qubbah bombings
9163:E Aleppo (JanâApr)
9112:W al-Bab (OctâNov)
9072:Fallujah (MayâJun)
9042:N Aleppo (MarâJun)
9002:Fallujah (FebâMay)
8217:Timeline of events
8154:Abdelhamid Abaaoud
8143:El Shafee Elsheikh
8069:Abu Osama al-Masri
8044:Abu Bilal al-Harbi
7345:(16 February 2015)
6791:Jaish al-Rashideen
6720:Quwwat Sahl Ninawa
6653:Soldiers of Heaven
6492:Iraqi Armed Forces
6396:2017-05-19 at the
6135:. 6 November 2018.
6084:The New York Times
5804:. Voice of America
5759:. 7 February 2022.
5745:. 27 January 2022.
5673:. 21 January 2022.
5659:. 20 January 2022.
5636:The New York Times
5572:The Economic Times
5457:. October 27, 2019
5431:. October 29, 2019
5056:The New York Times
4871:The New York Times
4670:The New York Times
4644:The New York Times
4067:The New York Times
3964:on 28 October 2014
3902:on 19 January 2019
3835:The New York Times
3772:The New York Times
3573:The New York Times
3433:on 9 November 2013
3321:on 5 October 2022.
3024:. Associated Press
2952:The New York Times
2926:The New York Times
2821:The New York Times
2770:The New York Times
2751:The New York Times
2564:on 2 November 2007
2537:on 19 January 2016
2034:, 13 February 2012
1980:The New York Times
1694:(154 killed), the
1638:, the governor of
1628:bombings in Beirut
1624:bombings in Ankara
1474:propaganda efforts
1393:, wrote to Iran's
1360:
1336:in December 2015,
1332:in November 2015,
1274:
1206:
1175:, in a comment in
953:oath of allegiance
882:
760:Breaking the Walls
713:
678:
631:Iraqi governorates
598:
566:Abu Ayyub al-Masri
417:
174:Territorial claims
134:Claimed oil fields
102:(2013‑2014)
93:(2006‑2013)
77:(2004‑2006)
69:(2004‑2006)
61:(2004‑2006)
53:(1999‑2004)
12206:
12205:
12183:
12182:
12179:
12178:
11927:
11926:
11923:
11922:
11895:Islamic terrorism
11890:Islamic extremism
11869:Ayman al-Zawahiri
11864:Omar Abdel-Rahman
11670:Militant Islamism
11659:
11658:
11655:
11654:
11591:Rabee al-Madkhali
11552:
11551:
11443:
11442:
11410:Haji Shariatullah
11370:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
11350:Abul A'la Maududi
11345:Ruhollah Khomeini
11335:Alija IzetbegoviÄ
11320:Rached Ghannouchi
11310:Necmettin Erbakan
11267:Political leaders
11261:
11260:
11253:Islamic modernism
11182:National Congress
11114:Political parties
11027:Two-nation theory
10961:Islamic socialism
10951:Islamic democracy
10837:
10836:
10503:
10502:
10419:Brussels shooting
10343:Kuje prison break
10246:Afghanistan (Dec)
10221:Afghanistan (May)
10134:Tajikistan attack
10104:Surabaya bombings
9872:Botroseya bombing
9857:Samarinda bombing
9712:Baghdad gas plant
9672:Brussels bombings
9596:Qamishli bombings
9499:Jalalabad bombing
9422:
9421:
9331:MocĂmboa da Praia
9238:E Syria (SepâDec)
8997:Deir ez-Zor (Jan)
8941:Palmyra (JulâAug)
8704:Sidi Ali Ben Aoun
8632:Turkish operation
8475:
8474:
8405:Unorganized cells
8202: (2013â2014)
8196: (2006â2013)
8184: (2004â2006)
8178: (1999â2004)
8162:
8161:
8084:Gulmurod Khalimov
8064:Lavdrim Muhaxheri
8004:Abu Ali al-Anbari
7964:Ali Awni al-Harzi
7880:Hayat Boumeddiene
7840:Abu Habib al-Libi
7820:Abdul Qadir Mumin
7738:
7737:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7007:
7006:
6945:
6944:
6889:Sayyid al-Shuhada
6745:Liwa Ali al-Akbar
6740:Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
6678:Kata'ib Hezbollah
6668:Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
6658:Free Iraqi Forces
6643:Badr Organization
6529:Supporting Forces
6367:The Islamic State
6303:The Islamic State
6258:. New York City:
5483:. 31 October 2019
5405:. 29 October 2019
5356:. 29 October 2019
5263:. 27 October 2019
5200:; Liptak, Kevin;
5081:(3 August 2019).
4317:National Archives
4048:National Archives
3983:Pugliese, David.
3896:Al Akhbar English
3554:Los Angeles Times
3368:978-1-4408-3878-1
3218:on 6 October 2014
2050:Terrorism Monitor
1886:. 27 October 2019
1600:terrorist attacks
1532:SITE Intelligence
1370:. On 3 November,
1340:in June 2016 and
1299:On 7 March 2015,
1255:Mullah Abdul Rauf
1158:, officials from
902:Ayman al-Zawahiri
891:Ayman al-Zawahiri
525:Ayman al-Zawahiri
390:control territory
370:Ayman al-Zawahiri
276:in 2004 and the "
228:
227:
12236:
12094:Anti-imperialism
11989:(Khomeini, 1970)
11965:(Khomeini, 1940)
11944:
11943:
11933:
11932:
11682:
11681:
11665:
11664:
11469:
11468:
11462:
11461:
11449:
11448:
11415:Hassan Al-Turabi
11227:United Arab List
11045:
11044:
10976:Islamic republic
10971:Islamic monarchy
10956:Islamic feminism
10879:
10878:
10864:
10857:
10850:
10841:
10840:
10776:Salil al-Sawarim
10751:I'lam foundation
10726:Amaq News Agency
10630:Foreign fighters
10535:Armoured warfare
10485:Tillabéri attack
10292:Kampala bombings
10287:Kandahar bombing
10236:Kabul University
10226:Jalalabad prison
10054:Baghdad bombings
9968:Al-Faqma bombing
9958:Jakarta bombings
9737:Aktobe shootings
9433:
9432:
9269:As-Suwayda (Jun)
8971:E Aleppo (15â16)
8926:Sarrin (JunâJul)
8891:Sarrin (MarâApr)
8654:
8653:
8548:Sinai insurgency
8526:Syrian civil war
8295:
8294:
8182:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
7954:Abdul Rauf Aliza
7900:
7800:
7799:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7742:
7741:
7730:Syrian civil war
7707:Collaborationism
7179:
7172:
7165:
7156:
7155:
7118:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
7054:Salafi Jihadists
7018:
7017:
6978:AsayĂźĆa ĂzĂźdxanĂȘ
6910:
6909:
6845:AsayĂźĆa ĂzĂźdxanĂȘ
6781:Awakening groups
6648:Sheibani Network
6614:
6613:
6484:Iraqi government
6477:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6456:
6455:
6431:
6424:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6379:, report by the
6347:(October 2014),
6344:The Rise of ISIS
6292:
6273:
6245:
6226:
6201:
6164:
6137:
6136:
6123:
6117:
6116:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6075:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6040:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6019:
6011:
6009:
6008:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5984:
5983:
5971:Associated Press
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5931:
5925:
5924:
5922:
5920:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5889:. 22 March 2016.
5879:
5873:
5872:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5839:
5833:
5832:
5820:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5797:
5791:
5790:
5788:
5786:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5753:
5747:
5746:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5721:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5667:
5661:
5660:
5653:
5647:
5646:
5644:
5642:
5627:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5614:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5552:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5462:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5410:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5115:Associated Press
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5046:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4861:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4835:
4829:
4823:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4798:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4661:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4561:
4546:
4540:
4539:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4511:Adeel, Mirwais.
4508:
4502:
4501:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4438:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4233:
4227:
4226:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4153:on 6 August 2019
4139:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4119:
4111:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4045:
4043:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3681:. 16 April 2014.
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3651:. Archived from
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3579:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3523:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3506:Long War Journal
3497:
3491:
3490:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3452:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3380:
3372:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3342:. Archived from
3329:
3323:
3322:
3305:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3139:on 23 March 2012
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3052:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3017:
3008:
3007:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2917:
2911:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2661:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2591:. Archived from
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2460:The Sunday Times
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2375:Long War Journal
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2346:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:Long War Journal
2286:
2280:
2279:, pp. 49â50
2274:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2234:, pp. 48â9.
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2128:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2041:
2035:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2006:
2001:"Zarqawi Letter"
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1982:. New York Times
1971:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1944:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1846:
1837:
1725:Associated Press
1520:Amaq News Agency
1139:Free Syrian Army
1121:
1110:Amir al-Mu'minin
1014:Syrian Arab Army
1002:capture of Mosul
964:Free Syrian Army
937:Iraqi insurgency
910:Syrian civil war
871:Iraqi Ba'athists
804:
796:guerilla warfare
792:Syrian Civil War
776:Syrian Civil War
770:Syrian Civil War
764:car bomb attacks
715:On 16 May 2010,
709:the first attack
705:Al-Askari Mosque
521:al-Qaeda in Iraq
517:al-Qaeda in Iraq
514:
507:
470:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
438:
435:
343:Iraqi insurgency
302:al-Qaeda in Iraq
288:
285:
271:
268:
253:Iraqi insurgency
246:
243:
220:
213:
206:
192:
191:
110:
103:
94:
86:
78:
70:
62:
58:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
54:
43:
18:
17:
12244:
12243:
12239:
12238:
12237:
12235:
12234:
12233:
12209:
12208:
12207:
12202:
12175:
12171:Political Islam
12149:
12118:
12114:Islamic revival
12082:
12015:
12009:
12005:(Gaddafi, 1975)
11938:
11919:
11873:
11844:Osama bin Laden
11829:Anwar al-Awlaki
11812:
11806:in North Africa
11753:Lashkar-e-Taiba
11701:
11697:Salafi jihadism
11676:
11651:
11620:
11586:Safar al-Hawali
11548:
11498:
11456:
11454:Salafi movement
11439:
11315:Muammar Gaddafi
11300:Hassan al-Banna
11268:
11257:
11231:
11162:Jamiat-e Islami
11108:
11082:Jamaat-e-Islami
11070:in Central Asia
11048:Socio-political
11036:
10924:
10913:Salafi jihadism
10873:
10868:
10838:
10833:
10780:
10689:
10649:
10598:
10499:
10475:Karabulak clash
10450:Kerman bombings
10438:
10372:
10323:Hadera shooting
10318:Peshawar mosque
10313:Diyala massacre
10301:
10250:
10194:
10163:
10042:
9948:Mastung bombing
9896:
9852:Khuzdar bombing
9802:Normandy church
9797:Ansbach bombing
9772:Karrada bombing
9762:AtatĂŒrk Airport
9600:
9576:Beirut bombings
9566:Saihat shooting
9561:Ankara bombings
9519:KobanĂź massacre
9479:Corinthia Hotel
9457:
9418:
9402:
9371:
9340:
9309:
9283:
9257:
9131:
8985:
8916:Al-Hasakah city
8839:
8738:
8643:
8471:
8400:
8284:
8211:
8158:
8121:Othman al-Nazih
8054:Turki al-Binali
8049:Ahmad Abousamra
7994:Mohammed Emwazi
7896:
7889:
7794:List of leaders
7791:
7783:
7774:
7769:
7739:
7734:
7716:
7653:
7517:KobanĂź massacre
7427:Siege of KobanĂź
7420:Siege of Amirli
7415:Sinjar massacre
7410:Battle of Zumar
7376:
7348:
7331:
7264:
7188:
7183:
7153:
7144:
7048:
7044:Mohammad's Army
7033:Mujahideen Army
7003:
6988:Sinjar Alliance
6964:
6960:Babylon Brigade
6941:
6904:Assyrian/Syriac
6898:
6894:Bashir Regiment
6849:
6815:
6761:
6705:Saraya al-Jihad
6602:
6598:Free Iraqi Army
6593:Al-Abud Network
6583:Patriotic Front
6558:Fedayeen Saddam
6539:
6526:National Police
6502:Iraqi Air Force
6478:
6471:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6444:
6435:
6398:Wayback Machine
6299:
6289:
6270:
6242:
6223:
6161:
6145:
6143:Further reading
6140:
6125:
6124:
6120:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6076:
6072:
6062:
6060:
6033:
6029:
6013:
6012:
6006:
6004:
5994:
5990:
5981:
5979:
5958:
5954:
5944:
5942:
5933:
5932:
5928:
5918:
5916:
5898:
5894:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5867:
5866:
5862:
5852:
5850:
5840:
5836:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5805:
5798:
5794:
5784:
5782:
5775:The White House
5769:
5768:
5764:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5708:
5706:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5655:
5654:
5650:
5640:
5638:
5628:
5621:
5612:
5610:
5602:Malsin, Jared.
5600:
5596:
5586:
5584:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5550:
5548:
5536:
5532:
5522:
5520:
5500:
5496:
5486:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5470:
5460:
5458:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5408:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5373:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5291:. 9 August 2019
5281:
5280:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5202:Diamond, Jeremy
5194:
5190:
5180:
5178:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5152:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5076:
5072:
5062:
5060:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5031:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4934:
4933:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4902:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4862:
4858:
4848:
4846:
4836:
4832:
4824:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4800:
4799:
4795:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4743:
4739:
4724:
4720:
4710:
4708:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4646:
4636:
4632:
4622:
4620:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4588:
4584:
4573:
4569:
4559:
4557:
4556:on 24 June 2015
4548:
4547:
4543:
4528:
4524:
4509:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4477:
4475:
4466:
4465:
4461:
4450:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4387:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4369:
4358:
4354:
4343:
4339:
4328:
4324:
4310:
4308:
4307:. 7 August 2014
4299:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4272:
4268:
4253:
4249:
4234:
4230:
4215:
4211:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4170:
4166:
4156:
4154:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4122:Financial Times
4112:
4108:
4098:
4096:
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4059:
4055:
4041:
4039:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3929:
3925:
3905:
3903:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3878:The Independent
3870:
3866:
3856:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3826:
3819:
3814:. 23 June 2014.
3804:
3803:
3799:
3784:
3780:
3763:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3655:on 1 April 2019
3643:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3591:
3587:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3561:
3546:
3542:
3532:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3498:
3494:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3453:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3355:
3351:
3330:
3326:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3292:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3163:
3156:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3109:on 22 July 2014
3106:
3099:
3093:
3089:
3079:
3077:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3018:
3011:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2954:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2918:
2914:
2904:
2902:
2892:
2888:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2813:
2809:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2762:
2758:
2743:
2739:
2724:
2720:
2705:Foreign Affairs
2697:
2693:
2662:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2642:
2630:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2600:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2523:
2513:
2511:
2501:
2497:
2487:
2485:
2475:
2471:
2466:on 24 May 2011.
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2409:on 1 April 2007
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2349:Financial Times
2339:
2335:
2325:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2242:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2214:
2204:
2200:
2191:
2189:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2138:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2042:
2038:
2032:Musings on Iraq
2026:
2022:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1972:
1968:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1919:on 7 April 2020
1907:
1906:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1877:
1870:
1861:
1859:
1855:
1844:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1763:
1721:
1715:Yazidi genocide
1711:
1702:(130+ killed).
1596:
1522:, claimed that
1461:
1455:
1447:Main articles:
1445:
1406:Haider al-Abadi
1387:Qasem Soleimani
1344:in March 2017.
1318:
1194:
1188:
1169:Syrian-American
1147:Isnilon Hapilon
1128:Nouri al-Maliki
1102:
1064:
1034:
1028:
1006:Sinjar massacre
920:, but also the
863:Nouri al-Maliki
852:
844:Main articles:
842:
788:Bashar al-Assad
784:
778:
772:
683:Anbar Awakening
586:
580:
574:
508:
494:Osama bin Laden
486:
476:
468:Main articles:
466:
436:
426:under the name
421:Salafi jihadist
405:
399:
312:Osama bin Laden
286:
269:
257:U.S. occupation
244:
224:
183:
169:List of battles
108:
101:
100:
92:
84:
76:
68:
60:
52:
27:
12:
11:
5:
12242:
12232:
12231:
12226:
12221:
12204:
12203:
12201:
12200:
12195:
12188:
12185:
12184:
12181:
12180:
12177:
12176:
12174:
12173:
12168:
12163:
12157:
12155:
12154:Related topics
12151:
12150:
12148:
12147:
12145:United Kingdom
12142:
12137:
12132:
12126:
12124:
12120:
12119:
12117:
12116:
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12090:
12088:
12084:
12083:
12081:
12080:
12075:
12070:
12065:
12060:
12058:Faith campaign
12055:
12050:
12045:
12040:
12035:
12030:
12025:
12019:
12017:
12011:
12010:
12008:
12007:
12003:The Green Book
11999:
11991:
11983:
11975:
11967:
11959:
11957:(Iqbal, 1930s)
11955:Reconstruction
11950:
11948:
11940:
11939:
11929:
11928:
11925:
11924:
11921:
11920:
11918:
11917:
11915:Talibanization
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11881:
11879:
11875:
11874:
11872:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11849:Akhtar Mansour
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11820:
11818:
11814:
11813:
11811:
11810:
11809:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11785:
11784:
11779:
11769:
11768:
11767:
11760:Southeast Asia
11757:
11756:
11755:
11750:
11740:
11739:
11738:
11733:
11728:
11726:Fatah al-Islam
11723:
11709:
11707:
11703:
11702:
11700:
11699:
11694:
11688:
11686:
11678:
11677:
11661:
11660:
11657:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11628:
11626:
11622:
11621:
11619:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11606:Salman al-Ouda
11603:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11583:
11578:
11573:
11568:
11562:
11560:
11554:
11553:
11550:
11549:
11547:
11546:
11541:
11536:
11535:
11534:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11508:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11497:
11496:
11491:
11489:Sahwa movement
11486:
11481:
11475:
11473:
11466:
11458:
11457:
11445:
11444:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11385:Ata Abu Rashta
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11347:
11342:
11337:
11332:
11330:Muhammad Iqbal
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11275:Muhammad Abduh
11271:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11259:
11258:
11256:
11255:
11250:
11245:
11239:
11237:
11233:
11232:
11230:
11229:
11224:
11219:
11214:
11212:Fatah Alliance
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11174:
11169:
11164:
11159:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11124:
11118:
11116:
11110:
11109:
11107:
11106:
11105:
11104:
11099:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11073:
11072:
11067:
11060:Hizb ut-Tahrir
11057:
11051:
11049:
11042:
11038:
11037:
11035:
11034:
11029:
11024:
11019:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10996:
10995:
10985:
10980:
10979:
10978:
10973:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10932:
10930:
10926:
10925:
10923:
10922:
10917:
10916:
10915:
10905:
10904:
10903:
10893:
10887:
10885:
10875:
10874:
10867:
10866:
10859:
10852:
10844:
10835:
10834:
10832:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10809:Millenarianism
10806:
10801:
10796:
10793:Defeating ISIS
10788:
10786:
10785:Related topics
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10761:Konstantiniyye
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10695:
10691:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10681:
10680:
10670:
10669:
10668:
10657:
10655:
10651:
10650:
10648:
10647:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10622:
10617:
10612:
10606:
10604:
10600:
10599:
10597:
10596:
10595:
10594:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10538:
10537:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10511:
10509:
10505:
10504:
10501:
10500:
10498:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10472:
10467:
10462:
10457:
10452:
10446:
10444:
10440:
10439:
10437:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10380:
10378:
10374:
10373:
10371:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10309:
10307:
10303:
10302:
10300:
10299:
10297:Kabul hospital
10294:
10289:
10284:
10282:Kunduz bombing
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10258:
10256:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10248:
10243:
10238:
10233:
10228:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10211:Kabul gurdwara
10208:
10202:
10200:
10196:
10195:
10193:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10156:
10151:
10146:
10141:
10136:
10131:
10126:
10124:Quetta bombing
10121:
10116:
10111:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10050:
10048:
10044:
10043:
10041:
10040:
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10008:Brussels (Aug)
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9978:Brighton siege
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9945:
9940:
9935:
9930:
9925:
9923:Sehwan bombing
9920:
9915:
9910:
9904:
9902:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9874:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9787:WĂŒrzburg train
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9729:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9704:
9699:
9694:
9692:Samawa bombing
9689:
9684:
9679:
9674:
9669:
9664:
9659:
9654:
9649:
9647:Mosul massacre
9644:
9639:
9637:Mahasin mosque
9634:
9632:Ramadi bombing
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9608:
9606:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9521:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9465:
9463:
9459:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9439:
9437:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9417:
9416:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9403:
9401:
9400:
9395:
9393:Andéramboukane
9390:
9385:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9372:
9370:
9369:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9348:
9346:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9317:
9315:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9307:
9302:
9300:Baghuz Fawqani
9297:
9291:
9289:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9265:
9263:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9220:
9215:
9210:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9132:
9130:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9102:W al-Bab (Sep)
9099:
9097:N al-Bab (Sep)
9094:
9089:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9004:
8999:
8993:
8991:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8983:
8978:
8976:Niveneh Plains
8973:
8968:
8963:
8961:Homs (NovâDec)
8958:
8953:
8948:
8946:Ramadi (15â16)
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8847:
8845:
8841:
8840:
8838:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8746:
8744:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8731:
8726:
8721:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8696:
8691:
8686:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8666:
8660:
8658:
8651:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8577:
8576:
8575:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8533:
8523:
8522:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8491:
8485:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8374:
8369:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8301:
8299:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8221:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8203:
8197:
8191:
8185:
8179:
8172:
8170:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8140:
8137:Alexanda Kotey
8134:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:Yusuf al-Hindi
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7969:Tariq al-Harzi
7966:
7961:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7905:
7903:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7887:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7865:Fatiha Mejjati
7862:
7857:
7855:Bajro IkanoviÄ
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7806:
7804:
7797:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7776:
7775:
7768:
7767:
7760:
7753:
7745:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7727:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7666:Defeating ISIS
7661:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7619:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7369:
7363:
7362:(2015âpresent)
7356:
7354:
7350:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7339:
7337:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7323:
7322:
7321:
7310:
7304:
7298:
7292:
7291:
7290:
7279:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7256:
7250:
7244:
7238:
7232:
7226:
7220:
7214:
7208:
7202:
7196:
7194:
7190:
7189:
7182:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7159:
7150:
7149:
7146:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7126:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7058:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7046:
7041:
7038:
7035:
7029:
7027:
7015:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6973:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6914:Nineveh Plains
6907:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6860:
6858:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6826:
6824:
6817:
6816:
6814:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6772:
6770:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6611:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6573:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6549:
6547:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6488:
6486:
6480:
6479:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6442:Iraqi conflict
6434:
6433:
6426:
6419:
6411:
6405:
6404:
6388:
6383:
6374:
6363:
6328:
6319:
6309:
6298:
6297:External links
6295:
6294:
6293:
6288:978-0385538220
6287:
6274:
6269:978-1510711846
6268:
6250:Nance, Malcolm
6246:
6241:978-1250112644
6240:
6227:
6222:978-0190659424
6221:
6202:
6165:
6160:978-1849045469
6159:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6118:
6104:
6070:
6027:
5988:
5952:
5941:. 13 July 2018
5926:
5892:
5874:
5860:
5834:
5815:
5792:
5762:
5748:
5730:
5716:
5690:
5676:
5662:
5648:
5619:
5594:
5558:
5530:
5494:
5468:
5442:
5416:
5390:
5383:) – via
5367:
5338:
5302:
5274:
5248:
5222:
5188:
5162:
5136:DeYoung, Karen
5127:
5101:
5070:
5041:
5011:
4985:
4963:
4941:
4924:
4910:
4884:
4856:
4830:
4815:
4793:
4771:
4749:
4737:
4718:
4696:
4682:
4656:
4630:
4605:
4582:
4567:
4541:
4522:
4503:
4485:
4459:
4444:
4422:
4400:
4395:Foreign Policy
4381:
4367:
4352:
4337:
4322:
4305:whitehouse.gov
4292:
4280:Foreign Policy
4266:
4247:
4228:
4209:
4190:
4164:
4147:The Daily Star
4134:
4106:
4079:
4053:
4036:whitehouse.gov
4023:
4001:
3989:Ottawa Citizen
3975:
3949:
3923:
3883:
3864:
3841:
3817:
3797:
3778:
3754:
3732:
3706:
3684:
3666:
3636:
3624:World Bulletin
3611:
3599:Foreign Policy
3585:
3559:
3540:
3518:
3492:
3473:
3444:
3427:The Daily Star
3414:
3403:. 23 July 2013
3388:
3367:
3349:
3324:
3300:
3274:
3251:
3229:
3199:
3188:on 13 May 2013
3173:
3150:
3120:
3087:
3064:
3035:
3009:
2990:
2964:
2938:
2912:
2886:
2855:
2833:
2807:
2789:
2775:
2756:
2737:
2718:
2691:
2656:
2624:
2598:
2575:
2548:
2521:
2495:
2469:
2446:
2420:
2387:
2361:
2333:
2307:
2281:
2269:
2250:
2236:
2224:
2198:
2162:
2136:
2115:
2093:
2063:
2036:
2020:
2007:
1993:
1966:
1947:Research Notes
1930:
1913:Al-Masdar News
1897:
1868:
1849:Research Notes
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1737:United Nations
1728:including the
1710:
1707:
1595:
1592:
1485:United Nations
1483:In July 2019,
1444:
1441:
1428:Tobias Ellwood
1402:Vladimir Putin
1395:supreme leader
1383:Hassan Rouhani
1317:
1314:
1204:in August 2014
1187:
1184:
1178:Foreign Policy
1030:Main article:
1027:
1024:
1018:rebel factions
998:Anbar campaign
896:In June 2013,
841:
838:
808:al-Nusra Front
782:Al-Nusra Front
774:Main article:
771:
768:
729:Saddam Hussein
721:Iraqi military
576:Main article:
573:
570:
465:
462:
401:Main article:
398:
395:
366:Al-Nusra Front
226:
225:
223:
222:
215:
208:
200:
197:
196:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
120:
117:
116:
112:
111:
45:
44:
36:
35:
29:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12241:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12220:
12217:
12216:
12214:
12199:
12196:
12194:
12190:
12189:
12186:
12172:
12169:
12167:
12164:
12162:
12159:
12158:
12156:
12152:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12127:
12125:
12121:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12085:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12071:
12069:
12068:War on terror
12066:
12064:
12061:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12012:
12006:
12004:
12000:
11998:
11996:
11992:
11990:
11988:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11968:
11966:
11964:
11960:
11958:
11956:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11945:
11941:
11934:
11930:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11882:
11880:
11876:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11821:
11819:
11817:Major figures
11815:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11799:
11797:
11794:
11793:
11792:
11789:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11774:
11773:
11770:
11766:
11763:
11762:
11761:
11758:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11745:
11744:
11741:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11718:
11717:
11714:
11713:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11704:
11698:
11695:
11693:
11690:
11689:
11687:
11683:
11679:
11675:
11671:
11666:
11662:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11635:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11623:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11611:Ali al-Tamimi
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11592:
11589:
11587:
11584:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11574:
11572:
11569:
11567:
11564:
11563:
11561:
11559:
11558:Major figures
11555:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11537:
11533:
11532:Islamist Bloc
11530:
11529:
11528:
11527:Al-Nour Party
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11509:
11507:
11505:
11501:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11487:
11485:
11482:
11480:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11470:
11467:
11463:
11459:
11455:
11450:
11446:
11436:
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11395:Navvab Safavi
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11380:Tariq Ramadan
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11336:
11333:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11325:Safwat Hegazi
11323:
11321:
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11295:Muhammad Asad
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11272:
11270:
11264:
11254:
11251:
11249:
11246:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11234:
11228:
11225:
11223:
11220:
11218:
11215:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11207:Welfare Party
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11173:
11170:
11168:
11165:
11163:
11160:
11158:
11155:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
11135:
11133:
11130:
11128:
11125:
11123:
11120:
11119:
11117:
11115:
11111:
11103:
11100:
11098:
11095:
11094:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11062:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11046:
11043:
11039:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11022:Turkish model
11020:
11018:
11017:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11005:Post-Islamism
11003:
11001:
10998:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10989:
10986:
10984:
10981:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10968:
10967:
10966:Islamic state
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10921:
10920:Shia Islamism
10918:
10914:
10911:
10910:
10909:
10906:
10902:
10899:
10898:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10888:
10886:
10884:
10880:
10876:
10872:
10865:
10860:
10858:
10853:
10851:
10846:
10845:
10842:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10794:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10698:
10696:
10692:
10686:
10685:Collaboration
10683:
10679:
10676:
10675:
10674:
10671:
10667:
10664:
10663:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10626:
10623:
10621:
10618:
10616:
10613:
10611:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10601:
10593:
10590:
10589:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10536:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10506:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10471:
10470:Mucojo attack
10468:
10466:
10463:
10461:
10458:
10456:
10453:
10451:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10441:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10310:
10308:
10304:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10277:Kabul airport
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10259:
10257:
10253:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10231:Jolo bombings
10229:
10227:
10224:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10203:
10201:
10197:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10166:
10160:
10157:
10155:
10152:
10150:
10147:
10145:
10142:
10140:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10130:
10127:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10051:
10049:
10045:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9973:London Bridge
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9929:
9926:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9899:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9803:
9800:
9798:
9795:
9793:
9790:
9788:
9785:
9783:
9780:
9778:
9775:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9752:Mukalla (Jun)
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9663:
9660:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9638:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9586:Tunis bombing
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9546:Suruç bombing
9544:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9495:
9492:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9470:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9460:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9425:
9415:
9412:
9411:
9409:
9405:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9378:
9374:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9349:
9347:
9343:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9318:
9316:
9312:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9290:
9286:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9267:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9206:
9204:
9201:
9199:
9196:
9194:
9191:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9148:Raqqa (16â17)
9146:
9144:
9143:Mosul (16â17)
9141:
9140:
9138:
9134:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9093:
9090:
9088:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9038:
9037:Palmyra (Mar)
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9003:
9000:
8998:
8995:
8994:
8992:
8988:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8906:Palmyra (May)
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8820:Baiji (14â15)
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8741:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8724:Al-Yaarubiyah
8722:
8720:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8697:
8695:
8692:
8690:
8687:
8685:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8665:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8614:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8578:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8532:
8529:
8528:
8527:
8524:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8489:War on terror
8487:
8486:
8484:
8482:
8478:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8403:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8293:
8291:
8287:
8281:
8278:
8276:
8273:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8222:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8207:
8206:Islamic State
8204:
8201:
8198:
8195:
8192:
8189:
8186:
8183:
8180:
8177:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8149:Denis Cuspert
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8135:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7979:Maher Meshaal
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7892:
7886:
7883:
7881:
7878:
7876:
7875:Issam Abuanza
7873:
7871:
7870:Ahlam al-Nasr
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7807:
7805:
7801:
7798:
7795:
7790:
7786:
7782:
7777:
7773:
7772:Islamic State
7766:
7761:
7759:
7754:
7752:
7747:
7746:
7743:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7722:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7667:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7373:
7370:
7367:
7364:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7334:
7327:
7324:
7320:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7248:
7245:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7227:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7209:
7207:(4 July 2014)
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7180:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7103:Islamic State
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7051:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7010:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6917:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6901:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6818:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6806:Hamas of Iraq
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6767:Sunni Islamic
6764:
6756:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6481:
6475:
6468:
6461:
6454:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6357:
6356:Escaping ISIS
6352:
6351:
6346:
6345:
6341:(July 2014),
6340:
6339:
6334:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6290:
6284:
6281:. Doubleday.
6280:
6275:
6271:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6243:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6209:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6146:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6114:
6108:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6074:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6045:
6039:
6031:
6023:
6017:
6003:
5999:
5992:
5977:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5963:
5962:Gannon, Kathy
5956:
5940:
5936:
5930:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5888:
5884:
5878:
5870:
5864:
5849:
5845:
5838:
5830:
5826:
5819:
5803:
5796:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5758:
5752:
5744:
5740:
5734:
5726:
5720:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5686:
5680:
5672:
5666:
5658:
5652:
5637:
5633:
5626:
5624:
5609:
5605:
5598:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5534:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5509:The Telegraph
5505:
5498:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5430:
5426:
5420:
5404:
5400:
5394:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5371:
5355:
5351:
5345:
5343:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5306:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5262:
5258:
5252:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5192:
5177:
5173:
5166:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5074:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5045:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5015:
5000:
4996:
4989:
4973:
4967:
4951:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4920:
4914:
4898:
4894:
4888:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4860:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4803:
4797:
4781:
4775:
4759:
4753:
4746:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4706:
4700:
4692:
4686:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4645:
4641:
4634:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4571:
4555:
4551:
4545:
4537:
4533:
4526:
4518:
4514:
4507:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4473:
4469:
4463:
4455:
4448:
4432:
4426:
4410:
4404:
4396:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4371:
4363:
4356:
4348:
4341:
4333:
4326:
4318:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4281:
4277:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4251:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4123:
4118:
4110:
4094:
4093:The Telegraph
4090:
4083:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4049:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4011:
4005:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3938:
3934:
3927:
3919:
3918:
3901:
3897:
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2246:
2240:
2233:
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2213:
2209:
2202:
2188:on 2020-04-07
2187:
2183:
2179:
2178:
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2151:
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2140:
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2030:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1997:
1981:
1977:
1970:
1956:on 2015-02-20
1952:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1858:on 2015-02-20
1854:
1850:
1843:
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1649:
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1637:
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1625:
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1617:
1613:
1609:
1608:Suruç bombing
1605:
1601:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1558:
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1521:
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1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1501:U.S. military
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1478:Syrian Desert
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:sleeper cells
1460:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
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1407:
1403:
1399:
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1379:
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1369:
1365:
1358:in March 2016
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1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:Hassan Hassan
1170:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1123:
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1077:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1032:Islamic State
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
987:
985:
981:
976:
973:
969:
965:
961:
960:Islamic Front
956:
954:
950:
946:
940:
938:
934:
930:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
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648:
644:
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636:
632:
628:
624:
619:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
592:U.S. Marines
590:
585:
579:
569:
567:
563:
562:2005 bombings
559:
555:
554:
549:
548:
542:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
512:
503:
499:
495:
491:
490:swore loyalty
485:
481:
475:
471:
461:
458:
457:U.S. military
453:
450:
446:
442:
431:
430:
425:
422:
414:
409:
404:
394:
391:
387:
386:Islamic State
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
318:" (JTM) and "
317:
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299:
294:
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275:
264:
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258:
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157:
155:
154:Jihadist flag
152:
150:
147:
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142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
121:
119:
118:
114:
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107:
106:Islamic State
104:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
46:
42:
38:
37:
34:
31:
30:
25:
20:
19:
16:
12198:North Africa
12099:Anti-Zionism
12002:
11994:
11986:
11981:(Qutb, 1964)
11978:
11973:(Asad, 1961)
11970:
11963:Forty Hadith
11962:
11954:
11937:Other topics
11539:People Party
11479:Ahl-i Hadith
11425:Ahmed Yassin
11405:Ali Shariati
11340:Ali Khamenei
11014:
11000:Pan-Islamism
10993:of knowledge
10988:Islamization
10791:
10731:Dar al-Islam
10542:Human rights
10465:Sibi bombing
10404:Khar bombing
10363:Shah Cheragh
10028:Sinai mosque
9882:Berlin truck
9677:Aden bombing
9305:Barisha raid
9092:al-Rai (Aug)
9012:Ben Guerdane
8951:Al-Qaryatayn
8911:W al-Hasakah
8871:E al-Hasakah
8825:Sinjar (Dec)
8800:Sinjar (Aug)
8790:N Iraq (Aug)
8765:N Iraq (Jun)
8190: (2006)
8167:
8059:Tareq Kamleh
7897:
7664:
7259:Barisha raid
6937:Dwekh Nawsha
6879:92nd Brigade
6874:52nd Brigade
6725:Mukhtar Army
6618:Shia Islamic
6576:Popular Army
6519:Iraqi Police
6438:Armed groups
6366:
6355:
6353:(May 2015),
6350:Obama at War
6349:
6343:
6337:
6330:
6278:
6253:
6231:
6207:
6173:
6169:
6150:
6130:
6121:
6107:
6095:. Retrieved
6083:
6073:
6061:. Retrieved
6042:
6030:
6005:. Retrieved
6001:
5991:
5980:. Retrieved
5969:
5955:
5943:. Retrieved
5938:
5929:
5917:. Retrieved
5906:The Guardian
5905:
5895:
5887:The Guardian
5886:
5877:
5863:
5851:. Retrieved
5847:
5837:
5828:
5818:
5806:. Retrieved
5795:
5783:. Retrieved
5774:
5765:
5751:
5742:
5733:
5719:
5707:. Retrieved
5703:the original
5693:
5679:
5665:
5651:
5639:. Retrieved
5635:
5611:. Retrieved
5607:
5597:
5585:. Retrieved
5581:the original
5570:
5561:
5549:. Retrieved
5543:
5533:
5521:. Retrieved
5507:
5497:
5485:. Retrieved
5471:
5459:. Retrieved
5445:
5433:. Retrieved
5419:
5407:. Retrieved
5393:
5370:
5358:. Retrieved
5329:. Retrieved
5315:
5305:
5293:. Retrieved
5286:
5277:
5265:. Retrieved
5261:The Guardian
5260:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5235:
5225:
5213:. Retrieved
5198:Zeleny, Jeff
5191:
5179:. Retrieved
5165:
5153:. Retrieved
5147:
5130:
5118:. Retrieved
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5088:The Guardian
5086:
5079:Burke, Jason
5073:
5061:. Retrieved
5059:. p. 11
5054:
5044:
5032:. Retrieved
5014:
5002:. Retrieved
4988:
4976:. Retrieved
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4944:
4913:
4901:. Retrieved
4897:the original
4887:
4875:. Retrieved
4869:
4859:
4847:. Retrieved
4843:
4833:
4806:. Retrieved
4796:
4784:. Retrieved
4774:
4762:. Retrieved
4752:
4740:
4732:The Guardian
4731:
4721:
4709:. Retrieved
4699:
4685:
4673:. Retrieved
4669:
4659:
4647:. Retrieved
4643:
4633:
4621:. Retrieved
4617:
4608:
4596:. Retrieved
4585:
4570:
4558:. Retrieved
4554:the original
4544:
4535:
4525:
4517:Khaama Press
4516:
4506:
4498:the original
4488:
4476:. Retrieved
4472:the original
4462:
4447:
4435:. Retrieved
4425:
4413:. Retrieved
4403:
4394:
4384:
4370:
4355:
4340:
4325:
4315:– via
4309:. Retrieved
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4279:
4269:
4260:
4250:
4241:
4231:
4223:The Guardian
4222:
4212:
4203:
4193:
4181:. Retrieved
4177:
4167:
4155:. Retrieved
4151:the original
4146:
4137:
4125:. Retrieved
4121:
4109:
4097:. Retrieved
4092:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4066:
4056:
4046:– via
4040:. Retrieved
4026:
4014:. Retrieved
4004:
3992:. Retrieved
3988:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3962:the original
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3936:
3926:
3916:
3904:. Retrieved
3900:the original
3895:
3886:
3877:
3867:
3855:. Retrieved
3844:
3833:
3809:
3800:
3791:
3781:
3770:
3745:. Retrieved
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3718:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3687:
3678:
3669:
3657:. Retrieved
3653:the original
3648:
3639:
3627:. Retrieved
3623:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:
3588:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:
3562:
3553:
3543:
3531:. Retrieved
3521:
3509:. Retrieved
3505:
3495:
3486:
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:
3435:. Retrieved
3431:the original
3426:
3417:
3405:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3358:
3352:
3344:the original
3337:
3327:
3319:the original
3312:
3303:
3291:. Retrieved
3289:. Al Jazeera
3265:. Retrieved
3263:. Al Jazeera
3254:
3242:. Retrieved
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3216:the original
3211:
3202:
3190:. Retrieved
3186:the original
3176:
3164:. Retrieved
3153:
3141:. Retrieved
3137:the original
3123:
3111:. Retrieved
3104:the original
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3026:. Retrieved
3003:
2993:
2981:. Retrieved
2977:The Guardian
2976:
2967:
2955:. Retrieved
2951:
2941:
2929:. Retrieved
2925:
2915:
2903:. Retrieved
2899:
2889:
2880:
2873:. Retrieved
2868:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2820:
2810:
2802:the original
2792:
2778:
2769:
2759:
2750:
2740:
2731:
2721:
2704:
2694:
2672:(1): 64â84.
2669:
2665:
2659:
2643:. Retrieved
2637:
2627:
2615:. Retrieved
2611:
2601:
2593:the original
2588:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2562:the original
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2508:
2498:
2486:. Retrieved
2482:
2472:
2464:the original
2459:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2433:the original
2423:
2411:. Retrieved
2407:the original
2399:
2390:
2378:. Retrieved
2374:
2364:
2354:23 September
2352:. Retrieved
2348:
2336:
2324:. Retrieved
2319:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2294:
2284:
2277:Fishman 2008
2272:
2264:The Guardian
2263:
2253:
2239:
2232:Fishman 2008
2227:
2217:19 September
2215:. Retrieved
2212:The Guardian
2211:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:the original
2181:
2177:CTC Sentinel
2175:
2165:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:
2139:
2130:the original
2124:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2080:the original
2075:
2066:
2049:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2014:Ned Parker,
2010:
2003:
1996:
1984:. Retrieved
1979:
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1946:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1917:the original
1912:
1888:. Retrieved
1860:. Retrieved
1853:the original
1848:
1835:
1757:
1749:Salah al-Din
1734:
1722:
1704:
1597:
1588:
1569:
1562:
1536:
1517:
1505:suicide vest
1494:
1482:
1462:
1424:Donald Trump
1421:
1410:
1398:Ali Khamenei
1380:
1361:
1328:in October,
1319:
1298:
1275:
1259:drone strike
1234:
1222:Mount Sinjar
1207:
1202:Mount Sinjar
1176:
1165:
1153:
1151:
1132:
1124:
1113:
1103:
1022:
991:
988:
977:
957:
941:
926:
895:
883:
867:Anbar revolt
836:
799:
785:
759:
756:Sons of Iraq
753:
714:
687:
679:
651:
620:
618:
606:governorates
599:
551:
545:
543:
541:
520:
501:
487:
454:
427:
418:
359:
332:
319:
315:
305:
297:
295:
277:
260:
255:against the
235:
231:
229:
144:Human rights
96:
88:
80:
72:
64:
56:
48:
32:
15:
12078:Arab Winter
12073:Arab Spring
11854:Mullah Omar
11716:MENA region
11642:Petro-Islam
11616:Al-Uthaymin
11390:Rashid Rida
11375:Sayyid Qutb
11365:Mullah Omar
11243:Ansar Allah
11087:MillĂź GörĂŒĆ
10368:Kabul hotel
10139:Kabul (Sep)
10099:Paris knife
9933:Westminster
9928:Kabul (Mar)
9767:Dhaka (Jul)
9581:Paris (Nov)
9414:Falagountou
9321:Chinagodrar
9022:Al-Shaddadi
8981:Tishrin Dam
8815:Deir ez-Zor
8780:Baiji (Jun)
8397:(2014â2022)
8391:(2016â2018)
8385:(2014â2021)
8379:(1991â2024)
8368:(2016â2018)
8347:(2015â2016)
7850:Zulfi Hoxha
7368:(2015â2021)
7140:White Flags
7022:Nationalist
6338:Losing Iraq
5853:14 November
5461:October 27,
5435:October 29,
5140:Ryan, Missy
4849:21 November
4808:17 November
4437:24 February
4183:25 November
3906:22 November
3857:22 November
3747:11 December
3057:13 February
3004:Der Spiegel
2869:Independent
2645:13 February
2617:13 February
2401:Dudley Knox
2326:10 February
2300:11 February
2027:Joel Wing,
1709:Mass graves
1372:Deir ez-Zor
1171:journalist
824:Deir ez-Zor
645:, claiming
511:Mesopotamia
12213:Categories
12193:South Asia
12135:Gaza Strip
12087:Influences
12014:Historical
11979:Milestones
11971:Principles
11905:Mujahideen
11782:al-Shabaab
11777:Boko Haram
11765:Abu Sayyaf
11743:South Asia
11601:Zakir Naik
11484:Madkhalism
11472:Scholastic
11430:Zia-ul-Haq
11400:Omar Bongo
11065:in Britain
10983:Islamistan
10901:Khomeinism
10771:Al-Fatihin
10394:Al-Sukhnah
10129:As-Suwayda
9782:Nice truck
9757:Movida Bar
9383:Al-Hasakah
8931:Al-Hasakah
8921:Tell Abyad
8866:Niger raid
8775:Salahuddin
8689:Tell Abyad
8684:Ras al-Ayn
8563:Mozambique
8145:(captured)
8139:(captured)
8133:(captured)
8131:Aine Davis
8117:(captured)
8091:(captured)
8009:Abu Waheeb
7959:Abu Sayyaf
7885:Kim Anh Vo
7288:withdrawal
7013:Insurgents
6632:Mahdi Army
6610:and others
6580:New Return
6545:Ba'athists
6507:Iraqi Navy
6497:Iraqi Army
6211:. Oxford:
6007:2024-03-23
5982:2024-03-23
5785:3 February
5613:2024-06-05
5587:29 October
5551:29 October
5523:1 November
5487:31 October
5409:29 October
5403:Al Jazeera
5360:29 October
5354:Al Jazeera
5331:27 October
5267:27 October
5241:27 October
5215:27 October
5181:10 October
5155:10 October
5120:10 October
4786:4 November
4764:17 October
4675:19 October
4649:19 October
4536:EurasiaNet
4415:6 February
4042:13 October
4016:13 October
3994:13 October
3968:13 October
3912:See also:
3659:25 October
3629:22 October
3578:16 January
3533:8 December
3466:7 February
3437:8 November
3314:Al Arabiya
3162:. Politico
3133:Al Arabiya
3076:. BBC News
2568:28 October
2541:28 October
2192:2019-08-28
1960:2019-08-28
1890:27 October
1884:Al Jazeera
1862:2019-08-28
1828:References
1713:See also:
1457:See also:
1432:Heiko Maas
1310:airstrikes
1301:Boko Haram
1143:Abu Sayyaf
1066:See also:
933:Abu Ghraib
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733:Camp Bucca
582:See also:
129:Beheadings
12191:Islam in
12161:Criticism
12123:by region
11706:Movements
11571:Al-Albani
11512:Al Asalah
11504:Political
11494:Wahhabism
11465:Movements
11420:Malcolm X
11142:Hezbollah
11041:Movements
10829:Theocracy
10799:ISIS-chan
10603:Relations
10149:Minya bus
10013:Nasiriyah
10003:Barcelona
9388:Atme raid
9367:Dangarous
9248:Abu Kamal
9178:W Nineveh
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9062:Ar-Rutbah
9052:Tipo-Tipo
9007:Nangarhar
8679:Al-Shabah
8531:Spillover
7989:Abu Saleh
7934:Haji Bakr
7830:Abu Yusaf
7077:Abu Theeb
6869:16Brigade
6830:Peshmerga
6730:Hezbollah
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6372:Vice News
6332:Frontline
6198:146236345
6176:: 46â54.
6092:0362-4331
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5919:6 January
5914:0261-3077
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5326:0140-0460
5317:The Times
5295:15 August
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5034:26 August
5004:26 August
4903:28 August
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4311:18 August
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3880:. London.
3719:Gulf News
3604:7 January
3407:22 August
3377:cite book
3166:22 August
3113:22 August
3080:22 August
3028:22 August
2957:28 August
2931:28 August
2848:19 August
2826:22 August
2686:154741281
1528:Rita Katz
1155:La Stampa
1126:Minister
1106:caliphate
749:Haji Bakr
627:caliphate
537:caliphate
533:US forces
382:caliphate
360:In 2013,
11791:al-Qaeda
11685:Ideology
11674:Jihadism
11522:Al-Islah
11202:Al Wefaq
11102:in Syria
11097:in Egypt
11055:Deobandi
10929:Concepts
10908:Salafism
10891:Islamism
10871:Islamism
10804:Islamism
10706:Al-Bayan
10530:Military
10525:Medicare
10520:Ideology
10515:Finances
9993:Hurghada
9877:Al-Karak
9617:Hurghada
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8573:Mali War
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7079:'s group
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6906:militias
6857:militias
6823:militias
6769:militias
6620:militias
6608:Militias
6394:Archived
6326:BBC News
6252:(2017).
6190:40375774
6063:23 March
6057:Archived
5976:Archived
5939:The News
5779:Archived
5709:June 16,
5481:BBC News
5455:BNO News
5204:(eds.).
5176:BBC News
4956:23 March
4598:31 March
4519:. Kabul.
4478:10 March
4178:New York
4095:. London
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3222:10 April
3143:23 March
2983:21 April
2905:21 April
2875:21 April
2871:. London
2713:20032727
2639:Newsweek
2058:Archived
1761:See also
1557:Tunisian
1497:targeted
1415:General
1338:Fallujah
1290:Benghazi
1226:genocide
1220:fled up
1004:and the
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812:Al-Qaeda
635:Al Anbar
529:Iraq War
498:al-Qaeda
445:al-Qaeda
378:al-Qaeda
374:al-Qaeda
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149:Ideology
115:By topic
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12130:Balkans
11910:Slavery
11878:Related
11801:in Iraq
11748:Taliban
11692:Qutbism
11625:Related
11576:Ibn Baz
11248:Taliban
11236:Related
11132:Ennahda
10936:Emirate
10896:Qutbism
10883:Outline
10766:Rumiyah
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10661:Members
10654:Society
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9428:Attacks
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9274:S Syria
9218:C Syria
9213:S Raqqa
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9127:Palmyra
9067:N Raqqa
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8664:Akashat
8649:Battles
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8168:History
7898:†
7803:Current
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7658:Related
7381:Battles
7025:Salafis
6855:Turkmen
6821:Kurdish
6568:Al-Awda
6440:in the
6318:profile
6097:22 June
5945:14 July
5829:Reuters
5808:16 June
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5429:Reuters
5385:Twitter
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4877:23 July
4711:30 June
4204:Rappler
3792:Reuters
3725:29 June
3699:10 June
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3401:Reuters
3293:15 June
3267:10 June
3192:9 April
2732:Reuters
2514:18 July
2488:13 July
2439:20 July
2413:14 July
2403:Library
2155:22 July
2108:13 July
2086:13 July
1986:17 June
1923:7 April
1741:Nineveh
1666:), the
1664:Hazaras
1509:Barisha
1354:by the
1342:Palmyra
1294:Tripoli
1286:Nofolia
1251:Taliban
1218:Yazidis
1160:Europol
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869:led by
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647:Baqubah
643:Baghdad
608:, with
550:" and "
506:transl.
434:transl.
330:(MSM).
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267:transl.
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10216:Xitaxi
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9534:Sousse
9352:Tessit
9253:W Iraq
9233:Hawija
9203:Marawi
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9122:Aleppo
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8810:Ramadi
8795:KobanĂź
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4364:. CNN.
4127:6 July
4099:6 July
4072:6 July
3942:2 July
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3244:18 May
2711:
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2380:2 June
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1334:Ramadi
1330:Sinjar
1322:Tikrit
1270:Kobani
1214:Sinjar
1098:, and
1062:(2020)
1060:, and
1058:(2019)
1054:(2018)
1050:(2017)
1046:(2016)
1042:(2015)
968:Aleppo
875:Ramadi
850:(2014)
828:Aleppo
826:, and
743:, and
694:Tikrit
663:Diyala
639:Diyala
351:Tikrit
307:bay'ah
85:(2006)
26:on the
12140:Sudan
11947:Texts
11900:Jihad
11731:Hamas
11137:Hadas
11032:Ummah
11016:Shura
10756:Istok
10736:Dabiq
10694:Media
10429:Paris
10262:Machh
10109:LiĂšge
9963:Minya
9357:Palma
9326:Danag
9295:Hajin
9208:Raqqa
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9107:Dabiq
9057:Sirte
8881:Sirte
8830:Zumar
8805:Derna
8770:Mosul
8734:Anbar
8709:Sadad
8674:Raqqa
6194:S2CID
6186:JSTOR
5381:Tweet
4594:. CNN
4285:4 May
3212:MEMRI
3107:(PDF)
3100:(PDF)
3051:(PDF)
2709:JSTOR
2682:S2CID
2320:MEMRI
1954:(PDF)
1943:(PDF)
1856:(PDF)
1845:(PDF)
1753:Anbar
1553:Saudi
1513:Idlib
1364:Raqqa
1326:Baiji
1282:Sirte
1278:Sabha
1237:Derna
1210:Zumar
914:Syria
820:Idlib
816:Raqqa
667:Mosul
10443:2024
10399:Hama
10377:2023
10306:2022
10255:2021
10199:2020
10168:2019
10047:2018
9901:2017
9605:2016
9462:2015
9436:2014
9407:2023
9376:2022
9345:2021
9314:2020
9288:2019
9262:2018
9173:Hama
9136:2017
8990:2016
8844:2015
8743:2014
8657:2013
8481:Wars
8280:2024
8275:2023
8270:2022
8265:2021
8260:2020
8255:2019
8250:2018
8245:2017
8240:2016
8235:2015
8230:2014
8225:2013
6312:ISIS
6283:ISBN
6264:ISBN
6236:ISBN
6217:ISBN
6155:ISBN
6099:2017
6088:ISSN
6065:2024
6049:ISSN
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5947:2018
5921:2019
5910:ISSN
5855:2015
5810:2023
5787:2022
5711:2023
5643:2023
5589:2019
5553:2019
5525:2019
5514:ISSN
5489:2019
5463:2019
5437:2019
5411:2019
5362:2019
5333:2019
5322:ISSN
5297:2019
5269:2019
5243:2019
5217:2019
5183:2019
5157:2019
5122:2019
5096:2019
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5036:2019
5006:2019
4980:2019
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4879:2023
4851:2017
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4287:2019
4185:2014
4159:2014
4129:2014
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3859:2014
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3606:2014
3580:2014
3535:2013
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3468:2014
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3409:2014
3383:link
3363:ISBN
3295:2013
3269:2013
3246:2013
3224:2013
3194:2013
3168:2014
3145:2012
3115:2014
3082:2014
3059:2015
3030:2014
2985:2015
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2933:2014
2907:2015
2877:2015
2850:2014
2828:2014
2647:2015
2619:2015
2570:2009
2543:2009
2516:2014
2490:2014
2441:2014
2415:2014
2382:2014
2356:2016
2328:2015
2302:2015
2219:2014
2157:2014
2110:2007
2088:2007
2076:Dawn
1988:2023
1925:2019
1892:2019
1822:2024
1818:2023
1814:2022
1810:2021
1806:2020
1802:2019
1798:2018
1794:2017
1790:2016
1786:2015
1782:2014
1778:2013
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1717:and
1640:Aden
1451:and
1376:Rawa
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