History of CBS - Knowledge

857:; for CBS, it was "a shocking journalistic coup". Yet as late as 1934, there was still no regularly scheduled newscast on network radio; "most sponsors did not want network news programming; those that did were inclined to expect veto rights over it." There had been a longstanding wariness between radio and the newspapers as well; the papers had rightly concluded that the upstart radio business would compete with them in both advertising dollars and news coverage. By 1933, the newspapers began fighting back, many no longer publishing radio schedules for readers' convenience, or allowing their own news to be read on the air for radio's profit. Radio, in turn, pushed back when urban department stores, newspapers' largest advertisers and themselves owners of many radio stations, threatened to withhold their ads from print. A short-lived truce in 1933 even saw the papers proposing that radio be forbidden from running news before 9:30 a.m., and then only after 9:00 p.m., and that no news story could air until it was 12 hours old. 3370:

still photograph. When Pearl Harbor was bombed on December 7, 1941, WCBW, usually off-the-air on Sundays to give the engineers a day off, took to the air at 8:45 p.m. that evening with an extensive special report. The national emergency even broke down the unspoken wall between CBS radio and television. WCBW executives convinced radio announcers and experts such as George Fielding Elliot and Linton Wells to come down to the station's Grand Central Station studios during the evening and to give information and commentary on the attack. Although WCBW's special report that night lasted less than 90 minutes, that special broadcast pushed the limits of live television in 1941, and opened up new possibilities for future broadcasts. As CBS wrote in a special report to the FCC, the unscheduled live news broadcast on December 7 was "unquestionably the most stimulating challenge and marked the greatest advance of any single problem faced up to that time". Additional newscasts were scheduled in the early days of the war.

1157:. Second only to Paley as the author of CBS's style and ambitions in its first half-century, Stanton was "a magnificent mandarin who functioned as company superintendent, spokesman, and image-maker". He had come to the network in 1933 after sending copies of his Ph.D. thesis "A Critique Of Present Methods and a New Plan for Studying Radio Listening Behavior" to CBS top brass, and they responded with a job offer. He scored an early hit with his study "Memory for Advertising Copy Presented Visually vs. Orally", which CBS salesmen used to great effect, bringing in new sponsors. In 1946, Paley appointed Stanton as President of CBS and promoted himself to chairman. Stanton's colorful but impeccable wardrobe – slate-blue pinstripe suit, ecru shirt, robin's egg blue necktie with splashes of saffron – made him, in the mind of one sardonic CBS vice president, "the greatest argument we have for color television". 971:, the conflict became "the story of the survival of Western civilization, the most heroic of all possible wars and stories. He was indeed reporting on the survival of the English-speaking peoples." With his "manly, tormented voice", Murrow contained and mastered the panic and danger he felt, thereby communicating it all the more effectively to his audience. Using his trademark self-reference "this reporter", he did not so much report news as interpret it, combining simplicity of expression with subtlety of nuance. Murrow himself said he tried to "describe things in terms that make sense to the truck driver without insulting the intelligence of the professor". When he returned home for a visit late in 1941, Paley threw an "extraordinarily elaborate reception" for Murrow at the 4296:, NBC's radio networks, and the rights to use the "NBC Radio Networks" name. For a time, CBS Radio, NBC Radio Networks, and CNN's radio news services were all under the Westwood One umbrella. As of 2008, Westwood One continues to distribute CBS radio programming, but as a self-managed company that put itself up for sale and found a buyer for a significant amount of its stock. The same year the company purchased Infinity, Westinghouse changed its name to CBS Corporation, and its corporate headquarters were moved from Pittsburgh to New York City. To underline the change in emphasis, all non-entertainment assets were put up for sale. Another 90 radio stations were added to Infinity's portfolio in 1998, with the acquisition of 1111:

1940; manufacturers of farm tractors made radios standard equipment on their machines; wartime rationing of paper limited the size of newspapers and thus print advertisements, causing a shift toward radio sponsorship. A 1942 act by Congress made advertising expenses a tax benefit, which sent even automobile and tire manufacturers – who had no products to sell since they had been converted to war production – scurrying to sponsor symphony orchestras and serious drama on radio. In 1940, only one-third of radio programs were sponsored, while two-thirds were sustaining; by the middle of the decade, the statistics had swapped. One of the more prominent sustaining shows on the network was

3538:, and only if the sponsor would pay for it. In the early 1960s, Red Skelton was the first CBS host to telecast his weekly programs in color using a converted movie studio. He tried unsuccessfully to persuade the network to use his facility for other programs, and was forced to sell it. Rival NBC was pushing for the use of color at the time. Even ABC had several color programs beginning in the fall of 1962, although those were limited due to financial and technical issues the network was going through. One particularly notable television special aired by CBS during this era was the Charles Collingwood-hosted tour of the 1242:, as well as former CBS defectors Jack Benny, who was radio's top-rated comedian, and Burns and Allen. Paley achieved this rout with a legal agreement reminiscent of his 1928 contract that caused some NBC radio affiliates to jump ship and join CBS. CBS would buy the stars' names as a property in exchange for a large lump sum and salary. The plan relied on the vastly different tax rates between income and capital gains, so not only would the stars enjoy more than twice their income after taxes, but CBS would preclude any NBC counterattack because CBS owned the performers' names. 1463:

sound wave for a television station in 1932, enabling W2XAB to broadcast picture and sound on a single shortwave channel instead of the two previously needed. On November 8, 1932, W2XAB broadcast the first television coverage of presidential election returns. The station suspended operations on February 20, 1933, as monochrome television transmission standards were in flux, and in the process of changing from a mechanical to an all-electronic system. W2XAB returned to the air with an all-electronic system in 1939 from a new studio complex in

1197:", popularized by CBS personality Kate Smith. Although an Office of Censorship sprang up within days of Pearl Harbor, censorship would be totally voluntary. A few shows submitted scripts for review, but most did not. The guidelines that the Office did issue banned weather reports (including announcement of sports rainouts), as well as news about war production or troop, ship, or plane movements, and live man-on-the-street interviews. The ban on ad-libbing caused quizzes, game shows, and amateur hours to wither for the duration. 587:'s forays into motion pictures with the advent of talkies. The deal came to fruition in September 1929; Paramount acquired 49% of CBS in return for a block of its stock worth $ 3.8 million at the time. The agreement specified that Paramount would buy that same stock back for a flat $ 5 million by March 1, 1932, provided that CBS had earned $ 2 million during 1931 and 1932. For a brief time, there was talk that the network might be renamed "Paramount Radio", but it only lasted a month as the 1571:, an NBC affiliate since 1947. In February 1955, when WCAN went off the air for good, CBS moved its programming to WXIX, which it had purchased several months earlier. In April 1959, CBS decided to move its programming to WITI, the city's newer VHF station at the time. In turn, CBS shut down WXIX, sold its license to local investors, and returned to the air that July as an independent station. The first WITI-CBS union only lasted exactly two years, as the network moved its programming to 27: 4080: 1255: 1146: 824: 1002: 861: 1173: – came under attack as being restrictive to local programming. The final compromise permitted the network option for three out of four hours during the daytime, but the new regulations had virtually no practical effect, since most all stations accepted the network feed, especially the sponsored hours that earned them money. Fly's panel also forbade networks from owning artists' representation bureaus, so CBS sold its bureau to 1717: 743: 1433: 1213:, who was still doing a local morning show in Washington, D.C. as late as 1942. Godfrey, who had been a cemetery lot salesman and a cab driver, pioneered the style of talking directly to the listener as an individual, with a singular "you" rather than phrases like "Now, folks..." or "Yes, friends...". His combined shows contributed as much as 12% of all CBS revenues; by 1948, he was making $ 500,000 a year. 2865:). Most of these stations were wooed away by NBC, which had lifted out of last place to become the #1 network between the late 1980s and early 2000s, while WGWW, KERO-TV, WCPO-TV, KMGH, WEHT-TV, KFSN, WBAY, WCHS, WHAS, WLUC, WLNE, WTVD, KXTV and WCFT went to ABC, WJXT and WTVX became independent stations and KIRO and WLYH went to UPN. Ironically, WBAL was an NBC affiliate prior to swapping stations with 4161:, which had long been the Baltimore market's dominant station, while WMAR-TV had been in a distant third and had even nearly lost its broadcast license in 1991. WJZ-TV's loss of the ABC affiliation did not sit well with Westinghouse. Even before the New World deal, the company had been seeking a group-wide affiliation deal of its own, but it accelerated the process after the Scripps–ABC agreement. 1987:, in its initial airing on February 28, 1983, had peak viewership of up to 125 million Americans (77% of all television viewership in the U.S. that night), which established it as the most watched television episode in the United States. It also held the distinction of having the largest single-night primetime viewership of any television program in U.S. history, until it was surpassed by the 640: 1275:(VHF), television licenses, leaving them flatfooted in the early television age. In 1946, only 6,000 television sets were in operation, most in greater New York City where there were already three stations; by 1949, the number had increased to 3 million sets, and by 1951, had risen to 12 million. There were 64 American cities with television stations, though most of them only had one. 3374:

joined the service or had been redeployed to war-related technical research, as well as because it was necessary to prolong the life of the cameras, which were now impossible to repair due to the lack of parts available during wartime. In May 1944, as the war began to turn in favor of the Allies, WCBW reopened its studios and resumed production of its newscasts, which were briefly anchored by

758:, so named for the products that sponsored them. These were usually in quarter-hour episodes and proliferated widely in the mid- and late 1930s. They all had the same basic premise, namely that characters "fell into two categories: 1) those in trouble and 2) those who helped people in trouble. The helping-hand figures were usually older." At CBS, 1142:

his time seeking social connections and in cultural pursuits; his hope was that CBS "could somehow learn to run itself". His brief to an interior designer remodeling his townhouse included a requirement for closets that would accommodate 300 suits and 100 shirts, and had special racks for 100 neckties.

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sent all stock value tumbling. It galvanized Paley and his troops, who had no alternative but to "turn the network around and earn the $ 2,000,000 in two years... This is the atmosphere in which the CBS of today was born." The near-bankrupt film studio sold its CBS shares back to the network in 1932.

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in Salt Lake City (which had been acquired by NBC earlier that year) to CBS in return for WCAU, which, for legal reasons, was considered an even trade. CBS then traded controlling interest in KCNC and KUTV to Group W in return for a minority stake in KYW-TV. As compensation for the loss of stations,

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CBS in the 1940s was vastly different from that of its early days; many of the old guard veterans had died, retired, or simply left the network. No change was greater than that in Paley himself, who had become difficult to work for, and had "gradually shifted from leader to despot". He spent much of

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On August 1, 1995, Westinghouse announced it was acquiring CBS outright for $ 5.4 billion; the deal was completed on November 24. Under the name Group W, it had been one of the major broadcasting group owners of commercial radio and television stations since 1920, and was seeking to transition

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in 1981 and WBAL became a CBS affiliate, only to return to NBC in 1995. In the case of WTVD and KFSN, both station remain ABC owned and operated stations, while WCAU and WTVJ became NBC owned and operated stations. KIRO-TV had since rejoined the network, while WHDH became an independent station. In

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CBS dominated television, now at the forefront of American entertainment and information, as it once had radio. In 1953, the CBS television network would make its first profit, and would maintain dominance on television between 1955 and 1976. By the late 1950s, the network often controlled seven or

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During the period of the USA's participation in World War II, commercial television broadcasting was reduced dramatically. Towards the end of the war, however, it began to ramp up again, with an increased level of programming evident from 1944 to 1947 on the three New York television stations which

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When the war was over and Murrow returned for good, it was as "a superstar with prestige and freedom and respect within his profession and within his company". He possessed enormous capital within that company, and as the unknown form of television news loomed large, he would spend it freely, first

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While the CBS primetime lineup featured music, comedy and variety shows, the daytime schedule was a direct conduit into American homes – and into the hearts and minds of American women. For many, it was the bulk of their adult human contact during the course of the day. CBS salesmen recognized

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It is widely held that the quality of Fender guitars and amplifiers declined significantly between 1965 and 1985, outraging Fender fans. Because of this, CBS Musical Instruments division executives executed a leveraged buyout in 1985, and created Fender Musical Instruments Corporation. At the same

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Although CBS Television was the first with a working color television system, the network lost out to RCA in 1953, in part because its color system was incompatible with existing black-and-white sets. Although RCA – then the parent company of NBC – made its color system available to CBS,

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In May 1942, WCBW, like almost all television stations, sharply cut back its live program schedule and canceled its newscasts, as the station temporarily suspended studio operations, resorting exclusively to the occasional broadcast of films. This was primarily because much of the staff had either

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Announcer-director Bill Schudt was the station's only paid employee; all other talent was volunteer. W2XAB pioneered program development including small-scale dramatic acts, monologues, pantomime, and the use of projection slides to simulate sets. Engineer Bill Lodge devised the first synchronized

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Radio continued to be the backbone of the company in the early 1950s, but it was "a strange, twilight period" where some cities had often multiple television stations which siphoned the audience from radio, while other cities such as Denver and Portland had no television stations at all. In those

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As 1939 wound down, Paley announced that 1940 would be "the greatest year in the history of radio in the United States". Indeed, the 1940s would turn out to be the apogee of network radio by every metric. Nearly 100% of the advertisers who made sponsorship deals in 1939 renewed their contracts for

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William Paley attempted to find the one person who could follow in his footsteps. However, numerous successors-in-waiting came and went. By the mid-1980s, investor Laurence Tisch had begun to acquire substantial holdings in CBS. Eventually, he gained Paley's confidence and, with his support, took

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Prior to the 1960s, CBS's acquisitions, such as American Record Corporation and Hytron, had mostly related to its broadcasting business. During the 1950s and early 1960s, CBS did operate a CBS-Columbia division, which manufactured phonographs, radios, and television sets; however, the company had

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Upon becoming commercial station WCBW in 1941, the pioneer CBS television station in New York City broadcast two daily news programs, at 2:30 and 7:30 p.m. weekdays, anchored by Richard Hubbell. Most of the newscasts featured Hubbell reading a script with only occasional cutaways to a map or

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on television licenses that lasted until 1952 did not help matters. Only in 1950, when NBC was dominant in television and black and white transmission was widespread, did CBS begin to buy or build their own stations (outside of New York City) in Los Angeles, Chicago, and other major cities. Up to

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On November 17, 2017, CBS Radio was sold to Entercom, becoming the last of the original Big Four radio networks to be owned by its founding company. Although the CBS parent itself ceased to exist when it was acquired by Westinghouse Electric in 1995, CBS Radio continued to be run by CBS until its

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Thanks to its daytime and primetime schedules, CBS prospered in the 1930s. In 1935, gross sales were $ 19.3 million, yielding a profit of $ 2.27 million. By 1937, the network took in $ 28.7 million and had 114 affiliates, almost all of which cleared 100% of network-fed programming,

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Having assembled all the elements of a communications empire, Viacom found that the promised synergy was not there. As such, in 2005, Viacom announced it would split the company into two separately operated but commonly controlled entities, with CBS becoming the center of CBS Corporation. As the

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to NBC, even though it was rated much higher locally than KYW-TV at the time. While WJZ-TV and WBZ-TV switched to CBS in January 1995, the KYW-TV swap was delayed after CBS discovered that an outright sale of channel 10 would have resulted in massive taxes on the proceeds from the deal. To solve

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wrote that he had "a gift of the gods, an ear totally pure", and knew "what was good and would sell, what was bad and would sell, and what was good and would not sell, and he never confused one with another." As the 1930s loomed closer, Paley set about building the CBS talent stable. The network

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to syndicate old CBS series and was eventually spun off under the Viacom name in 1971, announced it was taking over its former parent in a deal valued at $ 37 billion. Completed on April 26, 2000, upon which Viacom became the second largest entertainment company in the world. Incidentally,

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would consult the heavens on behalf of listeners who sent in their birthdays, a description of their problems, and a boxtop from sponsor Forhan's toothpaste. The low-key murmuring of smooth-voiced Tony Wons, backed by a tender violin, "made him a soul mate to millions of women" on behalf of the

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paid affiliates for every sponsored show they carried, and charged them for every sustaining show they ran. It was onerous for small and medium stations, and resulted in both unhappy affiliates and limited carriage of sustaining programs. Paley had a different idea, designed to get CBS programs

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In August 2019, Viacom and CBS reunited as ViacomCBS to invest in more films and television and to become a bigger player in the growing business of streaming video. The deal was completed on December 4, 2019. Paramount Global has a combined library with over 140,000 TV episodes and 3,600 film

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devised a system for color television that CBS management hoped would leapfrog the network over NBC and its existing black-and-white RCA system. The CBS system "gave brilliant and stable colors", while NBC's was "crude and unstable but 'compatible'". Ultimately, the FCC rejected the CBS system

732:, though his name was never uttered on air. Women mailed descriptions of the most intimate of relationship problems to the Voice in the tens of thousands per week; sponsors Musterole ointment and Haley's M–O laxative enjoyed sales increases of several hundred percent in just the first month of 4414:

As a result of the Viacom/CBS corporate split and other recent acquisitions, CBS (under the moniker CBS Studios) owns a massive film and television library spanning nine decades. These include acquired material from Viacom and CBS in-house productions and network programs, as well as programs

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In 2007, CBS Corporation announced its intent to re-enter the feature film business, slowly launching CBS Films and hiring key executives in the spring of 2008 to start up the new venture. The CBS Films name had been used previously in 1953, when it was briefly used as CBS's distributor of

3570:, which consisted mostly of newsreel archival footage, but even this program used at least some color footage by the late 1960s. CBS, which had reluctantly purchased a handful of the early RCA color cameras from its archrival in the 1950s, began deploying the new color studio cameras from 1181: 1160:

Despite the influx of advertisers and their money – or perhaps because of them – the 1940s were not without bumps for the radio networks. The biggest challenge came in the form of the FCC's chain broadcasting investigation, often called the "monopoly probe". Though it started in 1938, the

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during World War II. This network provided vital news and cultural programming throughout South America and Central America during the crucial World War II era, and fostered diplomatic relations between the United States and the other nations. It featured such popular radio broadcasts as

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control of CBS in 1986. Tisch's primary interest was turning profits. When CBS faltered, underperforming units were given the ax. Among the first properties to be jettisoned was the Columbia Records group, which had been part of the company since 1938. In 1986, Tisch also shut down the

913:, the lone full-time member of the News Division, and quickly found himself in a growing rivalry with his boss White. Murrow was glad to "leave the hothouse atmosphere of the New York office behind" when he was dispatched to London as CBS's European Director in 1937, when the growing 596: 2478:. On December 17, 1993, in a move that surprised many media analysts and television viewers, Fox – then a fledgling network which had begun to accrue several popular programs in the Nielsen Top 20 during its seven years on air – outbid CBS for the broadcast rights to the 1188:

On the air, the war affected almost every show. Variety shows wove patriotism through their comedy and music segments; dramas and soaps had characters join the service and go off to fight. Even before hostilities commenced in Europe, one of the most played songs on radio was

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By the early 1990s, profits had fallen as a result of competition from cable television and video rentals, as well as the high cost of programming. About 20 former CBS affiliates switched to the rapidly rising Fox network in the mid-1990s, the first of which were reportedly

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WCBS-TV would ultimately be the only station (as of 2013) built and signed on by CBS. The rest of the stations would be acquired by CBS, either in an ownership stake or outright purchase. In television's early years, the network bought Washington, D.C. affiliate WOIC (now

1713:, propelled its creator Louis G. Cowan, first to an executive position as CBS's vice-president of creative services, then to the presidency of the CBS television network itself. When quiz show scandals involving "rigged" questions surfaced in 1959, he was fired by CBS. 3551:

began filming in color at the insistence of its star and producer Lucille Ball, who realized that color episodes would command more money when they were eventually sold into syndication. Even this show, however, was broadcast in black and white through the end of the

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in 1982, which it now broadcasts every March since. CBS bought Emmy-winning documentary producer Dennis B. Kane's production company and formed CBS/Kane Productions International. The network managed to pull out a few new hits over the next couple of years, including

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As a result of this, CBS finally beat NBC in the ratings in 1949, but it was not just to one-up rival Sarnoff that Paley led his talent raid; he and all of radio had their eye on the coming force that threw a shadow over radio throughout the 1940s – television.

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Following the Infinity purchase, operation and sales responsibilities for the CBS Radio Network were handed to Infinity, which turned management over to Westwood One, a major radio program syndicator that Infinity managed. Westwood One had previously purchased the

535:, son of a Philadelphia cigar family and in-law of the Levys, as president. With the record company out of the picture, Paley quickly streamlined the corporate name to "Columbia Broadcasting System". He believed in the power of radio advertising since his family's 3643:

During the 1960s, CBS began an effort to diversify its portfolio and looked for suitable investments. Their acquisitions eventually led to a restructuring of the corporation into various operating groups and divisions. In 1965, CBS acquired electric guitar maker

1482:), making it the second authorized, fully commercial television station in the United States. The FCC issued permits to CBS and NBC at the same time, and intended WNBT and WCBW to sign on simultaneously on July 1, so no one station could claim to be the "first". 1513:. In 1953, CBS bought pioneer Chicago television station WBKB, which had been signed on by former investor Paramount Pictures (and would again become a sister company of CBS decades later) as a commercial station in 1946, and changed that station's call sign to 3656:, which had already been acquired by Fender. The quality of the products manufactured by these acquired companies fell dramatically, resulting in the terms "pre-CBS" to refer to products of higher quality and "CBS" for mass-produced products of lower quality. 4023:

The CBS Toys Division of CBS Inc. purchased Child Guidance, Creative Playthings of Framingham, Massachusetts and Hagerstown, Maryland; Gilbert; Gym-Dandy of Bossier City, Louisiana; Hubley; Ideal; Kohner; and Wonder Products of Collierville, Tennessee.

3402:, the NBC television network's offering at the time which premiered in February 1948, was simply film footage with voice narration to provide illustration of the stories. In 1949, CBS offered the first live television coverage of the proceedings of the 3316:, sent a letter to both companies, encouraging them to merge back into one company. The deal was called off on December 12. However, on January 12, 2018, it was reported that both CBS and Viacom were re-entering talks to merge. On August 13, 2019, CEO 1783:

This success would continue for many years, with CBS being bumped from first place only due to the rise of ABC in the mid-1970s. Perhaps because of its status as the top-rated network, CBS felt freer to gamble with controversial properties like the

4237:) from bitter rivals to sister stations. While KFWB switched from all-news to news/talk in 2009, WINS and WCBS remain all-news stations. WINS, which had pioneered the all-news format in 1965, generally restricts its news coverage to the five core 4076:, which made the switch in August 1994. Many other television markets lost their CBS affiliate for a while. The network's ratings were acceptable, but it struggled with an image of stodginess. Laurence Tisch lost interest and sought a new buyer. 3390:, a regular 15-minute nightly newscast on the rudimentary CBS television network, including WCBS-TV. Airing every weeknight at 7:30 p.m., it was the first regularly scheduled, network television news program featuring an anchor; the nightly 1655:); the trade ended up being reversed by order of the FCC and the Department of Justice in 1965 after an eight-year investigation. Had CBS not been able to affiliate with KDKA-TV, it would have affiliated with eventual NBC affiliate WIIC-TV (now 852:

The extraordinary potential of radio news showed itself in 1930, when CBS suddenly found itself with a live telephone connection to a prisoner called "the Deacon", who described, from the inside and in real time, a riot and conflagration at the

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menace underscored the need for a robust European Bureau. Halberstam described Murrow in London as "the right man in the right place in the right era". Murrow began assembling the staff of broadcast journalists who would become known as the

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CBS did attempt to sign on a station in Pittsburgh after the freeze was lifted, as it was the sixth-largest market at the time, but had just one commercial VHF station in DuMont-owned WDTV, while the rest were either on UHF (the modern-day

1036:, despite three disclaimers during the broadcast stating that it was a work of fiction. The flood of publicity after the broadcast had two effects: a 1992 FCC law banning faux news bulletins within dramatic programming, and sponsorship for 3736:

to market Columbia recordings outside of North America, where the Columbia name was controlled by other entities. In 1966, CBS Records was made a separate subsidiary of the Columbia Broadcasting System. CBS sold the CBS Records Group to

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to serve as Director of Latin American Relations and Director of Short Wave Broadcasts for the CBS radio network. In this capacity, Chester coordinated the development of the Network of the Americas (La Cadena de las Americas) with the

1490:. As RCA and DuMont raced to establish networks and offer upgraded programming, CBS lagged, advocating an industry-wide shift and restart to UHF for their incompatible (with black and white) color system. The FCC putting an indefinite 902:. Since there was no blueprint or precedent for real-time news coverage, early efforts of the new division used the shortwave link-up CBS had been using for five years to bring live feeds of European events to its American air. 3900:

time, CBS divested itself of Rodgers, along with Steinway and Gemeinhardt, all of which were purchased by holding company Steinway Musical Properties. The other musical instrument manufacturing properties were also liquidated.

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ended its radio run in 1955, and Edgar Bergen's Sunday night show went off the air a year later. In 1956, CBS announced that its radio operations had lost money, while the television network had made money. When the soap opera

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Surprising was the "granite permanence" of the shows at the top of the ratings. The vaudevillians and musicians who were hugely popular after the war were the same stars who had been huge in the 1930s; Jack Benny, Bing Crosby,

3148:, where it has remained every season since. Fox and CBS, both having ranked as the highest rated of the major broadcast networks during the 2000s, tend to nearly equal one another in the 18–34, 18–49, and 25–54 demographics. 1552:). However, as UHF was not viable for broadcasting at the time (due to the fact that most television sets of the time were not equipped with UHF tuners), CBS decided to sell those stations off and affiliate with VHF stations 2095:

By 1982, ABC had run out of steam and NBC was in dire straits, with many failed programming efforts greenlighted by Silverman during his tenure as network president. CBS nosed ahead once more thanks to the major success of

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in the 1970s – early 1980s; otherwise, most new dramatic radio was carried on public and to some extent religious stations. The CBS Radio Network continues to this day, offering hourly newscasts, including its centerpiece

3498:) was based on the famous production staged annually since 1954 in New York, and performed by the New York City Ballet. CBS would later show two other versions of the ballet, a one-hour German-American version hosted by 1575:

on April 2, 1961, with WITI taking the ABC affiliation; the two stations reversed the network swap in March 1977, with WITI returning to the CBS station lineup. CBS was later forced back onto UHF in Milwaukee due to an

6976: 631:-designed headquarters, the CBS Building, in 1965. When his new landlords expressed skepticism about the network and its fly-by-night reputation, Paley overcame their qualms by inking a lease for $ 1.5 million. 2167:, which CBS chairman Thomas Wyman successfully helped to fend off. The network sold its St. Louis owned-and-operated station KMOX-TV, and allowed the purchase of a large portion of its shares (under 25 percent) by 539:

cigars had doubled their sales after young William convinced his elders to advertise on radio. By September 1928, Paley bought out the Louchheim share of CBS and became its majority owner with 51% of the business.

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It was in this climate that Paley set out to "enhance the prestige of CBS, to make it seem in the public mind the more advanced, dignified and socially aware network". He did it by sustaining programming of the

975:. This reception also served as an announcement to the world that Paley's network was finally more than just a pipeline carrying other people's programming and had now become a cultural force in its own right. 7641: 3398:) for a time in the early 1940s, and Hubbell, Calmer, Holles and Boulton on WCBW in the early and mid-1940s, but these were local television broadcasts seen only in the New York City area. In contrast, the 3612:, and the film moved to NBC beginning the following year. However, in 1976, CBS reacquired the television rights to the film, with the network continuing to broadcast it through the end of 1997. CBS aired 2474:, CBS as a whole suffered in 1993. CBS lost the rights to two major sports leagues; it terminated its rights to MLB after losing approximately $ 500 million over a four-year span, and MLB reached a 1738:(1958–1965), CBS was able to balance prestigious television projects (befitting the "Tiffany Network" image), with more low culture, broad appeal programs. As such, the network had challenging fare like 1535:

in 1950, only to sell its stake to the newspaper in 1954 due to tighter FCC ownership regulations. CBS would also temporarily return to relying on its own UHF technology by owning WXIX in Milwaukee (now

938:. They were "in own image, sartorially impeccable, literate, often liberal, and prima donnas all". They covered history in the making, and sometimes made it themselves. On March 12, 1938, Hitler boldly 6907: 1347:

The retirement of Arthur Godfrey in April 1972 marked the end of long-form programming on CBS radio; programming thereafter consisted of hourly news summaries and news features, known in the 1970s as

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for use of its landlines, and by the end of 1927, Columbia Phonograph wanted out. In early 1928 Judson sold the network to brothers Isaac and Leon Levy, owners of the network's Philadelphia affiliate

1619:). Although the FCC turned down CBS's request to buy the channel 9 license in nearby Steubenville, Ohio and move it to Pittsburgh (that station, initially CBS affiliate WSTV-TV, is now NBC affiliate 7441: 663:

approached his decisions as both a broadcaster and as a hardware executive; NBC's affiliates all had the latest RCA broadcasting equipment, and were often the best-established stations, or were on "

513:, rescued it in April 1927. Now the Columbia Phonographic Broadcasting System, the network went to air under its new name on May 18, 1927, with a presentation by the Howard L. Barlow Orchestra from 5301: 1295:'s ratings plunged from a 23.8 share in 1949 to 5.4 in 1953. By 1952, "death seemed imminent for network radio" in its familiar form; most tellingly, the big sponsors were eager for the switch. 4185:

this, CBS, NBC, and Westinghouse, known also as Group W, entered into a complex ownership/affiliation deal in November 1994 (which was scheduled to take effect in the fall of 1995). NBC traded

3248:, CBS was able to take the top spot in the demographic, as well as in total viewership (for the fifth year in a row) by the start of 2013. At the end of the 2012–13 season, the tenth season of 3768:. Sony now uses Columbia Records as a label name in all countries except Japan, where Sony Records remains their flagship label. Sony acquired the Spanish rights when Sony Music merged with 5404:. Han, Benjamin M. Rutgers University Press, 2022 La Cadena de las Americas, Edmund Chester, William S. Paley Alfredo Antonini, La Cadena De Las Americas, cultural diplomacy on Google Books 3221:, started off with modest ratings, but saw its viewership skyrocket, earning ratings of up to 17 million viewers per episode. It became the top-rated network sitcom in the U.S. by the 603:

Much of the increase was a result of Paley's effort to improve affiliate relations. There were two types of program at the time: sponsored and sustaining, i.e., unsponsored. Rival network

1667:

The mid-1940s "talent raid" on NBC had brought over established radio stars, who became stars of CBS television programs as well. One reluctant CBS star refused to bring her radio show

667:" frequencies. Yet Sarnoff's affiliates were mistrustful of him. Paley had no such split loyalties: his and his affiliates' success rose and fell with the quality of CBS programming. 6474: 6398: 1032:. Its unique format, a contemporary version of the story in the form of faux news broadcasts, allegedly told listeners that invaders from Mars were actually invading and devastating 3689:, namely Bailey Films Inc. and Film Associates of California. CBS eventually merged the two film companies into a single company, BFA Educational Media. CBS also developed an early 1945:

took their place on the network's schedule and kept it at the top of the ratings through the early 1970s. The majority of these hits were overseen by then-East Coast vice president

458:

CBS was founded as a radio network in 1927 and then expanded to television in the 1940s. Although it primarily remained an independent company throughout most of the 20th century,

1298:

Gradually, as the television network took shape, radio stars began to migrate to the new medium. Many programs ran on both media while making the transition. The radio soap opera

10003: 6432:"The Saga of CBS (Can't Broadcast Sports?) and the Fox: Television: Is CBS' eye bloodied? How costly was Fox's Hail Mary play? An analysis of the NFL possession of the decade" 2084:, which was the biggest hit of the early 1980s and holds the record for the most watched non-series finale television episode in the U.S. – the primetime telecast of the 707:, then a young unknown crooner, on a mid-ocean voyage, he rushed to the ship's radio room and cabled New York to sign Crosby immediately to a contract for a daily radio show. 4031:

market briefly through its acquisition of Gabriel Toys (renamed CBS Toys). It published several arcade adaptations and original titles under the name CBS Electronics for the

2042:. After Silverman's departure, CBS dropped to second place behind ABC in the 1976–77 season, but still rated strongly, based on its earlier hits and some new ones, including 6966: 6807: 7006: 6684: 5848:

Bergreen, pp. 155–157. Shortly after ruling in favor of NBC, FCC chairman Charles Denny resigned from the FCC to become vice president and general counsel of NBC: Barnouw,

3431:

replaced Edwards in 1962. Edwards remained with CBS News as anchor/reporter for various daytime television and radio news broadcasts until his retirement on April 1, 1988.

1046:

to sell soup. Welles, for his part, summarized the episode as "the Mercury Theatre's own radio version of dressing up in a sheet and jumping out of a bush and saying Boo!"

3849:. Cassell was sold in a management buyout. CBS exited the magazine business through the sale of the unit to its executive Peter Diamandis, who later sold the magazines to 1691:

empire, and is now considered a template for series production; it also served as the template for some television conventions that continue to exist including the use of

1153:

As Paley grew more remote, he installed a series of buffer executives who sequentially assumed more and more power at CBS: first Ed Klauber, then Paul Kesten, and finally

623:

Paley valued style and taste, and in 1929, once he had his affiliates happy and his company's creditworthiness on the mend, he relocated his company to the sleek, new 485

6877: 1169:(ABC). CBS was also hit, though not as severely: Paley's 1928 affiliate contract, which had given CBS first claim on local stations' air during sponsored time – the 612:

the sustaining programs away for free, provided the station would run every sponsored show, and accept CBS's check for doing so. CBS soon had more affiliates than either

7395: 1499:

in Los Angeles, in which CBS – as a bit of insurance and to guarantee program clearance in that market – quickly purchased a 50% interest, partnering with the

1230:

series, Paley came to the door with an astonishing offer: "Whatever you are getting now I will give you twice as much." Capturing NBC's cornerstone show was enough of a

7134: 7671: 7521: 1991:, which has taken the record consistently since 2010 (through the annual championship game alternates between being broadcast by CBS and rival networks Fox and NBC). 9040: 4325:. By the end of 1999, apart from the retention of rights to the name for brand licensing purposes, all pre-CBS elements of Westinghouse's industrial past were gone. 2490:

NFL in 1955. Fox bid $ 1.58 billion for the NFC television rights, significantly higher than CBS's reported offer of $ 290 million to retain the contract.

7290: 564:), which would become the network's flagship station. WABC was quickly upgraded, and the signal relocated to 860 kHz. The physical plant was also relocated to 7333: 7064: 6567: 1595:), but would eventually sell these stations off as well. Before buying KMOX-TV, CBS had attempted to purchase and sign on the channel 11 license in St. Louis, now 1509:

network) and purchased outright Los Angeles pioneer station KTSL in 1950, renaming it KNXT (after CBS's existing Los Angeles radio property KNX), later to become

478:

of CBS in 1971, which acquired Paramount Pictures in 1994). In 2005, Viacom split itself into two separate companies and re-established CBS Corporation. However,

9303: 6441: 7035: 6743: 531:, and their partner Jerome Louchheim. None of the three were interested in assuming day-to-day management of the network, so they installed wealthy 26-year-old 11025: 10278: 9230: 6841: 5980: 2175:. Collaboration between Paley and Tisch led to the slow dismissal of Wyman, with Tisch taking over as chief operating officer and Paley returning as chairman. 383: 6899: 4260:, which owned more than 150 radio stations, for $ 4.9 billion. Also that year, Westinghouse created CBS Cable, a division formed upon the acquisition of 3134:

network to earn the title as the most watched network overall in the United States. Fox's first-place finish that season was primarily due to its reliance on

8506: 7604: 7267: 7213: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3264: 3260: 3245: 3226: 3222: 3145: 3127: 3108: 2933: 2874: 2426: 2200: 2184: 7433: 6357: 4138:, the respective longtime ABC affiliates in those markets (the latter of which had been a CBS affiliate from 1947 to 1955), to replace departing affiliates 2498: 1953:

also moved to the 7:00 p.m. slot on Sundays in 1975, and became the first ever primetime television news program to enter the Nielsen Top 10 in 1978.

1683:). Paley and network president Frank Stanton had so little faith in the future of Lucille Ball's series that they granted her wish and allowed her husband 3938:. This profitless unit was shut down in 1972; the distribution rights to the Cinema Center library today rest with Paramount Pictures for home video (via 3636:, not only acquiring Terry's 25-year backlog of cartoons for the network, but continuing the studio's ongoing contract to provide theatrical cartoons for 11128: 10305: 10094: 7563:"CBS Agrees to Buyout Bid by Westinghouse : Entertainment: $ 5.4-billion merger would create biggest TV, radio empire. But the deal faces obstacles" 3539: 1072: 6181: 4157:, which had been affiliated with CBS from 1948 to 1981. With this agreement, WMAR-TV was able to displace longtime ABC affiliate and Westinghouse-owned 3837:

CBS sold its book publishing businesses in 1985. The educational publishing division, which retained the Holt, Rinehart & Winston name, was sold to

3705:, which had started in New York City in the 1930s as CBS Laboratories and had evolved to become the company's technology research and development unit. 1478:

and program authorization as WCBW. The station went on the air at 2:30 p.m. on July 1, an hour after rival WNBT (channel 1, formerly W2XBS and now

10436: 9996: 8854: 6598: 5329:. Han, Benjamin M. Rutgers University Press, 2022 La Cadena de las Americas, Edmund Chester, William S. Paley La cadena de Las Americas on Google Books 3564:. By the fall of 1967, nearly all of CBS's television programs were in color, as was the case with those aired by NBC and ABC. A notable exception was 5519: 10409: 1365:, a news and analysis feature delivered by CBS correspondents. The network also continued to offer traditional radio programming through its nightly 6265: 6156: 3556:. This would all change by the mid-1960s, when market pressure forced CBS Television to begin adding color programs to its regular schedule for the 2580:, which saw its viewership decline in large part due to the affiliation switches, at times even landing in third place in its timeslot behind ABC's 1864:, were appealing to older and more rural audiences, rather than to the young, urban, and more affluent audiences that advertisers sought to target. 10310: 10298: 9762: 2928:. The contract was struck shortly before the AFC's emergence as the dominant NFL conference over the NFC, spurred in part by the turnaround of the 9155: 5804:

Bergreen, p. 153. Goldmark also invented the 33-1/3 r.p.m. microgroove Long-Play phonograph record that made the RCA-Victor 78s quickly obsolete.

5340: 4214:, all of the stations involved in the initial Westinghouse deal as well as WWJ-TV remain owned-and-operated stations of the network to this day. 6945: 5558: 5400: 5325: 3111:. The 2000s also saw CBS finally make ratings headway on Friday nights, a perennial weak spot for CBS, with a focus toward drama series such as 2576:

The loss of the NFL, along with an ill-fated effort to court younger viewers, led to a drop in CBS's ratings. One of the affected shows was the

7572: 6658: 6628: 4734: 4415:

produced by Paramount and others originally aired on competing networks such as ABC and NBC. Series and other material in this library include

3152:, which has been the flagship of CBS's Tuesday lineup for much of its run, became the network's highest-rated drama during the 2007–08 season. 2129: 1811: 502:

The origins of CBS date back to January 27, 1927, with the creation of the United Independent Broadcasters network in Chicago by New York City

9989: 407: 6408: 4565:

Paramount Global is owned by National Amusements, the Sumner Redstone-owned company that controlled the original Viacom prior to the split.

3008:

at 9:00 p.m. on Thursdays. The pairing of the two shows was both able to chip away at and eventually beat NBC's Thursday night lineup.

2545:. Most of the stations with which CBS ended up affiliating to replace the previous affiliates it lost to Fox were former Fox affiliates and 11042: 9072: 9045: 3461: 1679:

debuted in October 1951, and was an immediate sensation, with 11 million of the 15 million total television sets watching (a 73%

1327:

went off the air on November 25, 1960, only eight series remained, all relatively minor. Primetime radio ended on September 30, 1962, when

3659:

In other diversification attempts, CBS would buy and later sell a variety of other properties. This included sports teams, especially the

627:, the "heart of the advertising community, right where Paley wanted his company to be", and where it would stay until its move to its own 10283: 9565: 6326: 6027: 5814: 4112: 3141: 1577: 9370: 9328: 8752: 4245:

began to feature long-form stories and discussions about the news. It often focused on business news so as to differentiate itself from

3942:) and theatrical release, and with CBS Television Distribution for television syndication; most other ancillary rights remain with CBS. 10389: 10079: 9308: 8609: 8529: 8065: 7710: 6734:"CBS mood positively 'electric' after reconnecting with NFL Intercepting AFC games caps network's comeback from rights turnover in '94" 3252:

took the top spot among the season's most watched network programs, giving CBS its first top-rated show since the 2002–03 season, when

2549:, but had limited local news presence prior to joining CBS. CBS attempted to fill its loss of the NFL by going after the rights to the 7183: 3605:

complex in Los Angeles) rather than being telecast live, and would become an annual tradition on the network for the next nine years.

1304:

moved to television in 1952, where it would run for another 57 years; Burns & Allen, back "home" from NBC, made the move in 1950;

9375: 9235: 8499: 6967:"The Walt Disney Company To Acquire Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc., After Spinoff Of Certain Businesses, For $ 52.4 Billion In Stock" 3328: 2936:, although it was beaten by ABC the following year. CBS gained additional hits in the late 1990s and early 2000s with series such as 1584:

in that market, which has the longest-lasting relationship with CBS of any Milwaukee station that carried the network's programming.

1443:

CBS's involvement in television dates back to the opening of experimental station W2XAB in New York City on July 21, 1931, using the

1491: 1279:

areas, as well as rural areas and some entire states, network radio remained the sole nationally broadcast service. NBC's venerable

711:

early on that this intimate connection could be a bonanza for advertisers of female-interest products. Starting in 1930, astrologer

10918: 10530: 10419: 10341: 10084: 10072: 9913: 9620: 9535: 9020: 9000: 8159: 7085: 1720:

While its first airing in color would occur in 1951, CBS would adopt regular programming entirely in color by the 1966–1967 season.

1659:) once it signed on in 1957 instead. This coup would eventually lead to a much stronger relationship between Westinghouse and CBS. 1371:

during week. This was the lone holdout of dramatic programming, which ran from 1974 to 1982, though shorter runs were given to the

996: 9131: 6793: 2641:

During this time, several longtime affiliates beside the ones that were defected to Fox also defected from CBS in markets such as

11133: 10394: 10089: 10067: 9015: 8566: 6998: 6680: 4457: 4241:, while WCBS, with its much more powerful signal, covers the surrounding tri-state metropolitan area. In Chicago, Westinghouse's 4164:

In July 1994, Westinghouse signed a long-term deal to affiliate all five of its television stations, including WJZ-TV, with CBS.

3892:

home organs. The company's last musical instrument manufacturer purchase was its 1981 acquisition of the assets of then-bankrupt

3440:

the network was not interested in boosting RCA's profits, and televised only a few specials in color for the rest of the decade.

592:

In the first year of Paley's watch, CBS's gross earnings more than tripled, going from $ 1.4 million to $ 4.7 million.

4150:

actually used this situation as leverage to sign a group-wide affiliation deal with ABC that kept the network on WXYZ and WEWS.

10062: 10057: 9442: 9010: 9005: 8847: 6863: 6765: 6464: 5031: 3846: 3645: 7387: 7308: 1459:. The station boasted the first regular seven-day broadcasting schedule in American television, broadcasting 28 hours a week. 892:. In the fall of 1934, CBS launched an independent news division, shaped in its first years by Paley's vice-president, former 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 10560: 10315: 9382: 9280: 9250: 9187: 7130: 6209: 5313: 4834: 4798: 4714: 4614: 3616:

twice in 1991, in March and again the night before Thanksgiving. Thereafter, it was broadcast the night before Thanksgiving.

3099: 1373: 1042: 7627: 1876:, made the decision to cancel most of those otherwise hit shows by mid-1971 in what became colloquially referred to as the " 1216:

In 1947, Paley, still the undisputed "head talent scout" of CBS, led a much-publicized "talent raid" on NBC. One day, while

1209:

all had been on the radio almost as long as there had been network radio. A notable exception to this was relative newcomer

11035: 10012: 9961: 9437: 9409: 8733: 8636: 8571: 8492: 8212: 7663: 7539: 7498: 7161: 6527: 3197: 1420:

in the 1980s. Westwood One and CBS were under common ownership from 1993 to 2007; the former would be acquired outright by

1131: 4249:. This lasted until 2000, when an FCC ownership situation resulted in CBS Radio's decision to move its all-sports network 4035:

and other consoles and computers; it also produced one of the first karaoke players. CBS Electronics also distributed all

3628:

problems with product quality, and CBS never achieved much success in that field. In 1955, CBS purchased animation studio

3312:

On September 29, 2016, National Amusements, the owner of both CBS's parent company CBS Corporation and its sister company

11015: 10478: 10288: 10247: 10161: 10028: 9732: 9540: 9414: 9387: 9355: 9350: 9060: 8931: 7943: 7325: 7288: 6557: 4630: 3979:, CBS felt the studio was not making a profit, and sold its stake in TriStar to Columbia Pictures' then-corporate parent 3945:

Ten years after Cinema Center ceased operations, in 1982, CBS tried again to break into the film industry by co-founding

3081: 3063: 2546: 575:

Paley moved right away to put his network on a firmer financial footing. In the fall of 1928, he entered into talks with

311: 7056: 5423: 3991:

off-network and first-run syndicated programming to local television stations in the United States and internationally.

10959: 10813: 10461: 10052: 9717: 9432: 9397: 9365: 9360: 9275: 9207: 9087: 9055: 8995: 8631: 8164: 7234: 6287: 6234: 6230: 6005: 5419: 4499: 4427: 4285: 4180:

in Boston were longtime affiliates of NBC. The network decided to sell off its Philadelphia owned-and-operated station

4095: 3818:. CBS greatly expanded its magazine business by purchasing Fawcett Publications in 1974, bringing in such magazines as 3534:

From 1960 to 1965, the CBS television network limited its color broadcasts to only a few special presentations such as

2163:. However, this resurgence was short-lived, as CBS had become mired in debt as a result of a failed takeover effort by 2044: 1740: 888:'s drama, and an in-house news division to gather and present news, free of fickle suppliers such as the newspapers or 8468: 7115:

Mike Conway. "The Birth of CBS-TV News: Columbia's Ambitious Experiment at the Advent of U.S. Commercial Television".

6497: 3421:

connection. As such, Edwards used the greeting "Good evening everyone, coast to coast". The broadcast was renamed the

3011:

During the 2000s, CBS found additional successes with a slew of police procedurals, several of which were produced by

724:

cigarettes were "as fresh as the dew that dawn spills on a field of clover". The most popular radio-friend of all was

11005: 10778: 10466: 10045: 9908: 9839: 9424: 9392: 9099: 9077: 8840: 8767: 8648: 8257: 7027: 6829: 6733: 6320: 5950: 5296: 4730: 4257: 4108: 3566: 3244:

Until 2012, CBS ranked in second place among adults 18–49, but after the ratings declines Fox experienced during the

2596:, became the top-rated late-night talk show. However, CBS was able to produce some hits during the mid-1990s such as 1563:

In Milwaukee alone, CBS has gone through several affiliation changes since 1953, when its original primary affiliate

1379: 1068: 790: 553: 463: 400: 37: 5976: 3233:

saw its ratings decline to respectable levels for its final four seasons following the 2011 firing of original star

10293: 9956: 9829: 9752: 9737: 9722: 9270: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9165: 9104: 9082: 8823: 8478: 7259: 3382:

in 1946, introduced expanded news programs on its schedule. These were first anchored by Milo Boulton and later by

2987: 1475: 927: 7594: 7205: 1471:, broadcasting on channel 2. W2XAB transmitted the first color broadcast in the United States on August 28, 1940. 10828: 9819: 9742: 9625: 9313: 9295: 9182: 9126: 9109: 9094: 8787: 8534: 8368: 4321: 3403: 3287: 3087: 2371: 1941: 452: 425: 4015:. CBS's duty was to release some of the film titles released by TriStar Pictures under the CBS/Fox Video label. 3864:

Forming the CBS Musical Instruments division, the company also acquired Fender (1965–1983), Electro-Music Inc. (

2542: 703:

as she was not the type of woman to provoke jealousy in American wives. When Paley heard a phonograph record of

509:. The fledgling network soon needed additional investors, and the Columbia Phonograph Company, manufacturers of 10124: 9812: 9767: 9522: 9170: 9143: 9050: 8953: 8926: 8906: 8624: 8559: 8554: 8539: 8169: 7703: 5932: 4433: 4400: 4089: 3854: 3764:

Sony purchased its rights to the Columbia Records name outside the United States, Canada, Spain and Japan from

3181: 3163: 3000: 2588: 2470: 1746: 1014: 4206:

from a station operator to a major media company with its purchase of CBS. Except for KUTV, which CBS sold to

3513:

became an annual tradition on color television. It had been the success of NBC's 1955 telecast of the musical

11030: 11020: 10502: 10441: 9807: 9787: 9318: 9285: 9260: 9255: 9240: 8884: 8456: 8060: 6178: 4445: 4273: 3140:(the longest reigning number-one primetime U.S. television program from 2004 to 2011) and the effects of the 3131: 2976: 2229: 1900:

not only because of aging demographics but also reportedly due to the escalating expenses of these programs.

1869: 1447:

system that had more or less been perfected in the late 1920s. Its initial broadcast featured New York mayor

1166: 487: 448: 357: 6590: 3850: 3410:, who was appointed to the post of Director for News, Special Events, and Sports at CBS Television in 1948. 3267:, with 21 series held over from the previous season along with eight new series, including moderate hits in 2998:, and scheduled it on Thursdays at 8:00 p.m. Eastern Time; it also moved the investigative crime drama 2877:, CBS attempted to court families on Fridays with the launch of a family-oriented comedy block known as the 10848: 10833: 9782: 9707: 9630: 9323: 9245: 9175: 8446: 8386: 7463: 7355: 6115: 6084: 6053: 5509: 4566: 4122:

In response, CBS began affiliating with UHF stations in Detroit and Cleveland, namely former Fox affiliate

3451: 2921: 2501:

with longtime affiliates of each of the Big Three networks. CBS bore the brunt of the switches, losing its

2479: 2429:. However, CBS's programming slate skewed toward an older demographic than ABC, NBC, or even the fledgling 2359: 2355: 2347: 1888:

remarking that the network canceled "anything with a tree in it". CBS also cancelled the variety shows of

1624: 1417: 1174: 1033: 656: 393: 6146: 3320:

announced that Viacom and CBS agreed to a merger which would reunite the two media giants after 14 years.

2909:

were canceled by November. That winter, CBS aired its last Olympic Games to date with its telecast of the

840:, parent of its one-time investor Columbia Records. In 1938, NBC and CBS each opened broadcast studios on 10985: 10555: 10273: 10206: 10040: 9928: 9653: 9615: 9402: 9265: 8975: 8515: 7562: 6257: 3793: 3269: 1984: 1165:. By the time the smoke had cleared in 1943, NBC had already spun off its Blue Network, which became the 1135: 837: 565: 129: 48: 6431: 5510:"Negro Hour broadcast over CBS as 'Wings Over Jordan': Rev. Settles and choir are given national notice" 4351:

legal successor to the old Viacom, the company's properties included the broadcasting entities (CBS and

3806:

and merged it with Holt, Rinehart & Winston. In 1971, CBS acquired Bond/Parkhurst, the publisher of

10949: 9972: 9700: 9645: 9640: 9610: 9484: 8762: 8614: 7866: 7599: 6188: 4293: 3975: 3674: 3417:, and became the first news program to be broadcast on both coasts the following year, thanks to a new 2786: 2259: 2050: 1329: 1059: 806: 572:, where much of CBS's programming would originate. By the turn of 1929, the network had 47 affiliates. 6710: 5344: 2557:. In early 1995, CBS would begin to rebuild its sports division by acquiring the rights to additional 10954: 10101: 9886: 9670: 9595: 9570: 8777: 8291: 8272: 8225: 7696: 6929: 5545: 4789: 4408: 4338: 3838: 3733: 3313: 2894: 2738: 2434: 2393: 1905: 1487: 1367: 1154: 909:

in 1935; his first corporate title was Director of Talks. He was mentored in microphone technique by

795: 588: 6650: 6620: 10843: 9951: 9923: 9901: 9891: 9695: 9685: 9675: 9600: 9575: 8980: 8948: 8943: 8863: 8818: 8201: 8055: 7531: 4281: 4269: 4211: 4065: 3515: 2974:

Another turning point for CBS came in the summer of 2000, when it debuted the summer reality shows

2483: 2430: 2247: 1506: 1396: 1335: 1314:

in 1952 (though it continued simultaneously on radio for its full television life). The high-rated

265: 79: 2199:

debuted on NBC and immediately garnered high ratings, helping NBC rise back to first place by the

1567:(now defunct) first signed on the air. Prior to WCAN's sign-on, selected CBS programming aired on 10964: 10891: 9896: 9881: 9635: 9590: 9458: 8970: 8938: 8891: 7744: 6971: 6123: 6092: 6061: 5553: 4364: 4238: 4207: 3773: 3746: 3633: 3456: 3332: 3306: 3169: 2634: 2153: 2080: 1848: 1824: 1764: 899: 514: 444: 429: 4333:

By the 1990s, CBS had become a broadcasting giant. However, in 1999, entertainment conglomerate

3619:

By the end of the 1960s, CBS was broadcasting virtually its entire programming lineup in color.

2920:

In 1997, CBS regained the NFL through its acquisition of the broadcast television rights to the

1687:

to take financial control of the comedy's production. This was the foundation of the Ball-Arnaz

1627:, co-founder of NBC, bought WDTV from struggling DuMont and opted to affiliate the now-recalled 11000: 10995: 10788: 10605: 9680: 9605: 9580: 8985: 8965: 8086: 7471: 7363: 6775: 6151: 4849:

In 1943, the FCC would force NBC to sell off its Blue network, which then became ABC. Barnouw,

4309: 4304: 4297: 3939: 3842: 3175: 2889: 2550: 2379: 2367: 1758: 1673:

to television unless the network would recast the show with her real-life husband in the lead.

1464: 1409: 1316: 956: 854: 780: 483: 471: 319: 227: 6310: 6031: 5822: 3914:

CBS made a brief, unsuccessful move into film production in the late 1960s, when they created

3693:

system called EVR (Electronic Video Recording), but was never able to launch it successfully.

3519:, which became the most watched television special of its time, that inspired CBS to telecast 1267:

because it was incompatible with RCA's, along with the fact that CBS had moved to secure many

11060: 10456: 8381: 8306: 8262: 7841: 4826: 4706: 4261: 4147: 3980: 3754: 3702: 3698: 3075: 2932:

during the 2000s. With the help of the AFC package, CBS surpassed NBC for first place in the

2746: 2351: 2330: 2056: 1709: 1704: 1444: 1024: 881: 664: 7175: 3652:, who agreed to sell his company due to health problems. The purchase also included that of 3347:(the owner of NBC) have also shown interest in acquiring Lionsgate. Lionsgate Vice Chairman 844:

in Hollywood in order to attract the entertainment industry's top talent to their networks.

10864: 10699: 10545: 10175: 10033: 9530: 9160: 8653: 8593: 8181: 7028:"Lionsgate Ripe For Takeover As Amazon, Verizon and CBS-Viacom Emerge As Potential Suitors" 5942: 5936: 4368: 3803: 3714: 3664: 3471: 3281: 2929: 2910: 2762: 2754: 2730: 2475: 2399: 2085: 2068: 1917: 1776: 1770: 1727: 1707:

to other television outlets. The phenomenal success of the primetime, big-money quiz show

1405: 1268: 770: 203: 9212: 3741:

on November 17, 1987, initiating a Japanese buying spree of American companies, including

2385:

Under network president Jeff Sagansky, CBS was able to earn strong ratings from new shows

8: 10990: 10896: 10886: 10818: 10711: 10550: 9138: 8757: 8429: 8391: 8296: 8146: 7315:

Creative Playthings, a unit of Gabriel Industries, a division of CBS Inc., New York, N.Y.

6837: 6384: 5371: 4581: 4531: 4525: 4384: 4084: 4000: 3969: 3934: 3915: 3885: 3823: 3503: 3093: 2850: 2818: 2770: 2628: 2324: 2253: 2006: 1958: 1752: 1669: 1612: 1531: 1385: 1272: 1263: 968: 479: 148: 7093: 6349: 1184:

Arthur Godfrey spoke directly to listeners, making him the foremost pitchman in his era.

10645: 10257: 9473: 9114: 9067: 8439: 8419: 8072: 7778: 7637: 7535: 6562: 6469: 6403: 4469: 4395:. The other company, which retained the Viacom name, kept Paramount Pictures, assorted 4116: 4004: 3924: 3873: 3781: 3780:; Sony bought out BMG's share in 2008. CBS Corporation formed a new record label named 3750: 3069: 2956: 2938: 2722: 2690: 2074: 2062: 1923: 1842: 1692: 1688: 1288: 1102:. The post-war era also marked the beginning of CBS's dominance in the field of radio. 1076: 943: 894: 812: 580: 475: 459: 432: 67: 4119:, which resulted in the loss of many of CBS's longtime affiliates owned by New World. 1355:

series that evolved into the "Point/Counterpoint" feature on the television network's

1094:, which showcased leading musical talent from both North and South America, including 462:

temporarily held a 49 percent ownership stake from 1929 to 1932. However, in 1995 the

10876: 10853: 10371: 9844: 8588: 8434: 8333: 8316: 8311: 8301: 8286: 7567: 6937: 6436: 6316: 5946: 5402:

Beyond the Black and White TV: Asian and Latin American Spectacle in Cold War America

5383: 5375: 5327:

Beyond the Black and White TV: Asian and Latin American Spectacle in Cold War America

5309: 4830: 4819: 4794: 4710: 4699: 4694: 4610: 4380: 4334: 4265: 3954: 3798: 3586: 3445: 3407: 3275: 3191: 3012: 2883: 2706: 2642: 2616: 2411: 2387: 2187:, CBS had fallen to third place behind both ABC and NBC for the first time. In 1984, 2168: 2159: 2147: 2028: 2016: 1911: 1792: 1786: 1501: 1468: 1413: 1194: 1113: 923: 721: 6779: 5027: 3126:

CBS became the most watched American broadcast television network once again in the

10803: 10783: 10650: 10620: 10571: 10216: 10211: 10196: 9946: 9463: 9222: 9148: 9119: 8813: 8700: 8358: 7719: 7306: 5531: 4784: 4549: 4421: 4277: 4130:), which CBS eventually purchased. This was, however, only after CBS failed to woo 3946: 3727: 3660: 3637: 3423: 3378:

and then by Everett Holles. After the war, WCBW, which changed its call letters to

3348: 3035: 2982: 2486:(NFL) telecasts for the first time since CBS began broadcasting games from the pre- 2449: 2439: 2277: 2223: 2120: 1995: 1725:

eight of the slots on the "top ten" ratings list with well-respected shows such as

1235: 1099: 1080: 1063: 906: 841: 712: 671: 532: 510: 440: 369: 95: 6900:"Viacom, CBS shares surge after report Shari Redstone pursuing merge of companies" 6295: 6201: 4342:

Viacom had purchased Paramount Pictures, which had once invested in CBS, in 1994.

3394:

NBC radio network newscast was simulcast on television locally on NBC's WNBT (now

1098:, as accompanied by the CBS Pan American Orchestra under the musical direction of 11055: 10980: 10838: 10635: 10565: 10242: 10106: 8706: 8682: 8451: 7632: 7312: 7294: 6830:"National Amusements Proposes Viacom, CBS Reunion, Cites "Substantial Synergies"" 6803: 6185: 6085:"Philadelphia Circle is Complete/Nine-year history of that trade in Philadelphia" 5305: 4543: 4487: 4388: 3893: 3881: 3808: 3709: 3602: 3428: 3383: 3229:, when the series became the anchor of the network's Thursday lineup. Meanwhile, 3209: 3119: 3113: 3023: 2995: 2925: 2878: 2858: 2794: 2714: 2604: 2494: 2444: 2363: 2312: 2241: 2135: 2089: 1836: 1819: 1735: 1696: 1505:. CBS then sold its interest in KTTV (now the West Coast flagship station of the 1456: 1310: 1221: 1202: 1149:

Dr. Frank Stanton, second only to Paley in his impact on CBS, president 1946–1971

1084: 980: 972: 828: 760: 747: 725: 613: 599:

Paley's management saw a twentyfold increase in gross income in his first decade.

549: 467: 315: 7494: 7238: 7157: 6535: 1090: 10933: 10858: 9966: 9342: 8677: 8396: 8220: 8102: 7856: 7733: 6179:

I Love Lucy Directing the first multi-camera film sitcom before a live audience

4376: 4218: 4008: 3865: 3827: 3669: 3486: 3317: 3238: 3029: 3004:(which had debuted that fall in the Friday 9:00 p.m. time slot) to follow 2826: 2487: 2346:. During the early 1990s, CBS would bolster its sports lineup by obtaining the 2189: 2172: 2022: 1897: 1865: 1217: 1210: 1095: 800: 775: 717: 624: 379: 5316:

p. 152–153 Edmund Chester and "La Cadena De Las Americas" on google.books.com

2986:, which became surprise summer hits for CBS. In January 2001, CBS debuted the 2334:

all debuting in the late 1980s. CBS was also still getting decent ratings for

754:

As the decade progressed, a new genre joined the daytime lineup: serial drama

11077: 10869: 10705: 10630: 10510: 10431: 10237: 10232: 9854: 9712: 8277: 8191: 8186: 8110: 7773: 6941: 6738: 5514: 5415: 4509: 4451: 4073: 4012: 3984: 3950: 3929: 3919: 3594: 3547: 3495: 3418: 3391: 3234: 3203: 3157: 3136: 3041: 2914: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2454: 2417: 2405: 2271: 2102: 1963: 1929: 1680: 1300: 1226: 1190: 951: 935: 885: 660: 628: 506: 436: 6226: 6001: 1258:

A 1951 advertisement for the CBS Television Network introduced the Eye logo.

942:, and Murrow and the Boys quickly assembled coverage with Shirer in London, 11083: 11050: 10768: 10758: 10746: 10726: 10721: 10690: 10670: 10540: 10514: 9918: 9849: 9794: 9690: 9585: 8990: 8792: 8728: 8346: 7796: 7526: 6873: 5387: 4814: 4602: 4404: 4396: 4040: 3869: 3678: 3653: 3590: 3499: 3477: 2944: 2802: 2610: 2318: 2290:

Some of the groundwork had been laid as CBS fell in the ratings, with hits

2114: 2108: 1448: 1436: 1400:, and various other segments such tip segments from various other sources. 1305: 1283:

saw his ratings plummet when he was pitted against upstart ABC's game show

1206: 1162: 1055: 1029: 914: 910: 889: 872: 785: 692: 688: 617: 576: 503: 7388:"Smith family seeks to take Channel 2; WBFF owners' move could shift WMAR" 3130:. The next year, Fox overtook CBS for first place, becoming the first non- 3107:, briefly led it to retake first place in the ratings from NBC during the 113:

Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation renamed to Paramount Publix Corporation

10928: 10911: 10798: 10685: 10376: 9555: 9494: 9032: 8896: 8772: 8341: 8154: 8050: 4821:

The Golden Web: A History of Broadcasting in the United States, 1933–1953

4729:

Bergreen, p. 56. The station changed frequencies again to 880 kHz in the

4475: 4372: 4356: 4044: 3963: 3877: 3814: 3769: 3757:, which continued into the 1990s. The record company was rechristened as 3686: 3466: 3302: 3218: 2950: 2870:

case of the two Alabama stations, it became Howard Stirk-owned stations.

2650: 2497:

and led to CBS being nicknamed "Can't Broadcast Sports", resulted in Fox

2211: 2205: 1966: 1946: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1860: 1805: 1799: 1675: 1421: 1239: 1019: 1008:

Orson Welles's "Halloween joke" spooked the country and snared a sponsor.

947: 919: 704: 207: 4607:

A Tower in Babel: A History of Broadcasting in the United States to 1933

3712:

unit, the company produced a few shows for non-CBS networks, like NBC's

1117:, a half-hour program on Sunday mornings showcasing an African-American 26: 10793: 10751: 10665: 10188: 10149: 9560: 9489: 8901: 8879: 8871: 8723: 8403: 7768: 4554: 4537: 4481: 4392: 4194:

NBC and CBS traded transmitter facilities in Miami, with the NBC-owned

4032: 4028: 3889: 3831: 3758: 3690: 3649: 3629: 3598: 3581:

In 1965, CBS telecast a new color version of Rodgers and Hammerstein's

3375: 3336: 3297: 3051: 2898: 2834: 2698: 2674: 2554: 2375: 2265: 2195: 2164: 2034: 1988: 1962:, which ran for 11 seasons from 1972 to 1983, and was based on the hit 1684: 1452: 1357: 1323: 1280: 1123: 1119: 963:

Murrow's nightly reports from the rooftops during the dark days of the

931: 868: 755: 696: 680: 676: 644: 4569:

continues to handle DVD and Blu-ray distribution for the CBS library.

4079: 4007:

in 1978. The joint venture was dissolved in 1982, after MGM purchased

2310:

still on the schedule from the most recent resurgence, and to-be-hits

1254: 1145: 831:

reflected its industry stature while hosting its top Hollywood talent.

823: 10881: 10675: 10660: 10640: 10625: 10615: 10494: 10451: 10424: 10399: 9861: 9658: 9547: 8960: 8641: 8576: 8363: 8230: 8127: 8115: 6798: 4575: 4504: 4493: 4315: 4246: 4242: 4226: 4172:

in Pittsburgh were already longtime affiliates of the network, while

3909: 3355:

that Lionsgate was mostly interested in merging with CBS and Viacom.

3324: 3017: 2962: 2658: 2598: 2582: 2518: 2506: 1632: 1616: 1553: 1545: 1526: 964: 939: 684: 675:

became the home to many popular musical and comedy stars, among them

569: 561: 536: 491: 341: 7131:"Norelco Cameras – Eyes Of A Generation…Television's Living History" 5308:

Deborah R. Vargas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2012

3796:, a publisher of trade books and textbooks, as well as the magazine 3732:

Columbia Records was acquired by CBS in 1938. In 1962, CBS launched

3502:, shown annually for three years beginning in 1965, and the popular 3301:. CBS also expanded its NFL coverage through a partnership with the 3225:, as well as the second most watched U.S. television program by the 1001: 860: 90:

Famous Players–Lasky renamed to Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation;

10943: 10901: 10823: 10763: 10741: 10736: 10446: 10404: 10384: 10366: 9871: 9824: 9799: 9774: 9468: 8797: 8738: 8581: 8373: 8351: 8267: 8176: 8120: 8015: 7851: 7819: 7814: 7688: 4439: 4363:

to form the CW; the Viacom Television Stations Group, which became

4230: 4143: 3777: 3742: 3364: 2462: 2283: 2235: 1830: 1636: 1292: 1234:, but Paley repeated in 1948 with longtime NBC stars Edgar Bergen, 1161:

investigation only gathered steam in 1940 under new-broom chairman

983:, then eventually – and unsuccessfully – William S. Paley himself. 864: 836:

thus keeping ratings, and revenue, high. In 1938, CBS acquired the

742: 4198:

moving to channel 6 and the CBS-owned WCIX moving to channel 4 as

3802:. The following year, CBS acquired the medical publishing company 3155:

The 2010s saw additional hits for CBS, including the drama series

1404:

sale to Entercom. Prior to its acquisition, ABC Radio was sold to

1249: 10938: 10808: 10731: 10414: 10336: 10134: 10129: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8619: 8549: 8544: 8462: 8323: 8237: 8132: 8030: 8020: 7998: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7953: 7948: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7906: 7891: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7809: 6721:– via CDBS Public Access/Federal Communications Commission. 6350:"Alan Wagner, 76, First President of the Disney Channel, Is Dead" 4515: 4199: 4186: 4169: 4154: 4135: 4131: 4069: 4061: 3608:

In 1967, NBC outbid CBS for the rights to the annual telecast of

3575: 3571: 3379: 3344: 3340: 3323:

The two companies have also been reported as in talks to acquire

3057: 2866: 2846: 2842: 2822: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2790: 2774: 2766: 2758: 2742: 2734: 2726: 2718: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2662: 2654: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2502: 2141: 1854: 1716: 1628: 1620: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1581: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1514: 1510: 1180: 524: 5379: 4217:

Westinghouse's acquisition of CBS turned the combined company's

4107:

In the mid-1990s, CBS formed an affiliate relationship with the

2969: 2433:. In 1993, CBS made a breakthrough in establishing a successful 10906: 10600: 10582: 10577: 10361: 10252: 9866: 9517: 9501: 8782: 8669: 7936: 7931: 7911: 7901: 7785: 6770: 6706: 6399:"NBC Gets Final N.F.L. Contract While CBS Gets Its Sundays Off" 4463: 4360: 4177: 4173: 4158: 4127: 4048: 4036: 3830:

In 1984, it acquired the majority of the publications owned by

3682: 2830: 2682: 2666: 2622: 2562: 2510: 2217: 1796:(and its many spinoffs) during the late 1960s and early 1970s. 1640: 1635:

radio) due to NBC extorting and coercing Westinghouse to trade

1537: 1518: 1432: 1134:

when they bestowed both the station and network with inaugural

986: 765: 595: 517: 494:

changed its name to Paramount Global after Paramount Pictures.

345: 330: 167: 40:

is founded as Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company

7664:"CBS, Viacom to Reunite as Media Giants Bulk Up for Streaming" 7176:"Lieverson to Helm Group; Other Changes Made in the CBS Guard" 3999:

CBS entered into the home video market when it partnered with

2493:

The acquisition of the NFC rights, which took effect with the

10773: 10716: 10680: 10320: 10139: 10011: 9663: 9478: 7831: 7182:. Nielsen Business Media Inc. June 18, 1966. pp. 1, 10. 6766:"Nielsen Television (TV) Ratings: Network Primetime Averages" 6683:. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). December 4, 2014. 6202:"Color Revolution: Television In The Sixties – TVObscurities" 5974: 3406:. This journalistic tour-de-force was under the direction of 2778: 2000: 1935: 1700: 1126:

choir of the same name. Originating from Cleveland affiliate

1012:

On October 30, 1938, CBS Radio gained a taste of infamy when

954:

in Rome, and Trout in New York. This bore the now-ubiquitous

817: 639: 7587: 6378: 3103:. CBS's programming slate, buoyed largely by the success of 1486:

operated in those years: the local stations of NBC, CBS and

847: 634: 548:

During Louchheim's brief regime, Columbia paid $ 410,000 to

10655: 10610: 10144: 9834: 8743: 8252: 8247: 8077: 8008: 8003: 7993: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7896: 7886: 7057:"CBS, Lionsgate, Viacom heat up media space M&A rumors" 6868: 4738: 4307:, a television syndication company whose programs included 4253:

to WMAQ's signal and to sell off the former WSCR facility.

4250: 4234: 4222: 4195: 4190: 4181: 4165: 4139: 4123: 3761:

in 1991, as Sony had a short-term license on the CBS name.

3738: 3395: 3352: 2862: 2854: 2838: 2798: 2782: 2750: 2710: 2646: 2561:

races. However, CBS would be stripped of its contract with

2530: 2522: 2514: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1592: 1588: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1496: 1479: 1127: 1062:

from his position as Bureau Chief for Latin America at the

979:

in radio news, then in television, first taking on Senator

557: 528: 523:

Operational costs were steep, particularly the payments to

470:(after selling certain assets). In 2000, CBS sold again to 254: 6999:"These 4 Tech, Media Giants Are In Talks To Buy Lionsgate" 3792:

In 1967, CBS entered the publishing business by acquiring

1394:

in the morning and evening and its weekend sister program

140:

Paramount Publix Corporation renamed to Paramount Pictures

10923: 10473: 10201: 10154: 9876: 8242: 7863: 7826: 7804: 7763: 6930:"CBS and Viacom to Reunite in Victory for Shari Redstone" 6591:"What's on TV? Viewers call stations to find their shows" 5557:. Vol. 20, no. 12. March 31, 1941. p. 21. 4640:. Vol. XXII, no. 2. May 1927. pp. 5 and 20 4523:

and its spin-offs, the CBS theatrical library (including

4352: 4153:

Included in the Scripps deal was Baltimore NBC affiliate

3958: 3765: 3681:, Child Guidance, Wonder Products, Gym Dandy, and Ideal; 2541:

affiliates to Fox; eight of those stations were owned by

2425:. CBS was briefly able to reclaim first place during the 2178: 1873: 1495:

that point, CBS programming was seen on such stations as

1427: 820:

laundry soap), and many others filled the daytime ether.

604: 584: 421: 300: 91: 9241:

CIS, Ukraine and Georgia (previously Russia and Belarus)

5546:"Their Organizations Winners of the 1940 Peabody Awards" 1662: 608:

emanating from as many radio sets as possible: he would

7434:"CBS to Add Three Affiliates in Deal With Westinghouse" 6116:"Pittsburgh Ch. 11 Grantee to be CBS-TV Primary Outlet" 5298:

Dissonant Divas In Chicana Music: The Limits of La Onda

4609:. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 222. 3144:. CBS retook its place as the top-rated network in the 11026:

Proposed merger of Skydance Media and Paramount Global

6794:"CBS-NFL marriage extended to Thursday nights in 2014" 6381:

Stay Tuned: A concise history of American broadcasting

4039:-related video game products in Canada, including the 3309:

games during the first eight weeks of the NFL season.

3217:, one of several sitcoms from veteran writer/producer 2203:

with a slate that included several other hits such as

1956:

One of CBS's most popular shows during the period was

1291:

and was shortly gone from the scene. Radio powerhouse

699:, whom Paley had personally selected for his family's 170:

is founded and CBS distributes its television programs

6864:"Shari Redstone withdraws CBS-Viacom merger proposal" 6372: 4701:

Look Now, Pay Later: The Rise of Network Broadcasting

3663:

baseball club; book and magazine publishers, such as

3560:

and complete the transition to the format during the

1587:

More long-term, CBS bought stations in Philadelphia (

1342: 424:; originally the Columbia Broadcasting System) is an 6465:"Fox Will Sign up 12 New Stations; Takes 8 from CBS" 6147:"How 'I Love Lucy' Dominated Ratings From Its Start" 5968: 4102: 4011:. CBS later partnered with 20th Century Fox to form 3449:

programs (which included the first ever telecast of

1818:

By the end of the 1960s, CBS was very successful in

1623:), CBS did score a major coup when Pittsburgh-based 329:

CBS Corporation shuts down UPN and replaces it with

7495:"The Broadcast Pioneers of Philadelphia – Ken Matz" 4560: 4503:(distribution rights on behalf of copyright holder 4284:. CBS also owned the Spanish-language news network 3859: 3061:. CBS also featured several prominent sitcoms like 1903:While the "rural" shows got the axe, new hits like 1578:

affiliation agreement with New World Communications

1287:; within weeks, he was dropped by longtime sponsor 1177:, and it became Management Corporation of America. 6456: 6194: 5941:. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 5502: 4825:. New York City: Oxford University Press. p. 4818: 4698: 3256:led Nielsen's seasonal primetime network ratings. 1105: 178:CBS creates the CBS Television Film Sales division 7560: 7554: 6312:Hillbilly: A Cultural History of an American Icon 4693: 3961:. Despite releasing box office successes such as 3358: 1224:were hard at work at NBC writing their venerable 1049: 543: 11075: 7628:"Moonves ready to play hardball in Viacom split" 4303:In 1999, CBS paid $ 2.5 billion to acquire 2128:. CBS also acquired the broadcast rights to the 1591:, now owned by NBC) and St. Louis (KMOX-TV, now 583:, who planned to move into radio in response to 8514: 6308: 5518:. Cleveland, Ohio. January 6, 1938. p. 2. 4809: 4807: 3484:s only color broadcast, the 1958 production of 3434: 1998:from established hit series while at CBS, with 1994:Silverman also first developed his strategy of 1250:Primetime radio gives way to television (1950s) 7625: 7417:"The Media Business; Group W's Negotiations". 5938:On The Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio 4126:and low-rated ethnic independent WGPR-TV (now 3329:acquisition of 21st Century Fox and its assets 1813:CBS, Inc. v. Federal Communications Commission 1474:On June 24, 1941, W2XAB received a commercial 186:CBS Television Film Sales renamed to CBS Films 16:History of the commercial TV and radio network 9997: 8848: 8500: 7704: 7385: 6347: 6191:Quarterly, July 2003 Retrieved July 20, 2015. 4391:, which the company sold on June 30, 2006 to 3918:. The studio released such films as the 1969 3117:and the relatively short-lived but acclaimed 2970:2002–present: Return to first and Fox rivalry 2897:. The lineup failed to compete against ABC's 2592:, which had previously been dominated by the 1083:as part of President Roosevelt's support for 401: 132:is founded as the Michigan Bumper Corporation 8862: 6558:"Letterman in London, Seeking Boost at Home" 5975:Entercom Communications Corp. (2017-11-16). 5931: 5734: 5732: 5705: 5703: 5663: 5661: 5469: 5467: 4957: 4955: 4813: 4804: 4601: 3685:; and distributors of educational films and 1800:1971–1986: "Rural purge" and ratings success 670:Paley had an innate sense of entertainment. 202:Gulf+Western acquires Desilu and renames it 6315:. Oxford University Press US. p. 203. 4705:. New York City: Doubleday and Co. p. 4673: 4671: 4657: 4655: 4337:, which had been created by CBS in 1952 as 3413:In 1950, the nightly newscast was retitled 2245:. ABC had also rebounded with hits such as 2130:NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament 967:galvanized American listeners. Even before 151:is founded as Northeast Theater Corporation 11129:History of television in the United States 10004: 9990: 8855: 8841: 8507: 8493: 7711: 7697: 7158:"History of The House of Miniatures Brand" 5877: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5750: 5748: 5645: 5616: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5128: 4939: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4774: 3896:, a developer of electronic synthesizers. 3822:. In 1982, CBS acquired British publisher 3542:, which was broadcast in black and white. 3540:White House with First Lady Jackie Kennedy 3386:. On May 3, 1948, Edwards began anchoring 1262:In the spring of 1940, CBS staff engineer 720:tobacco company, whose cellophane-wrapped 408: 394: 7519: 7356:"ABC pre-empts CBS in Cleveland, Detroit" 7117:The Origins Of Television News In America 6429: 5903: 5890: 5864: 5829: 5780: 5729: 5716: 5700: 5687: 5674: 5658: 5632: 5480: 5464: 5451: 5438: 5255: 5215: 5121: 5119: 4968: 4952: 4926: 4870: 4868: 3677:); map-makers and toy manufacturers like 848:CBS launches an independent news division 635:CBS takes on the Red and the Blue (1930s) 7326:"COMPANY NEWS; TV Stations Shift to ABC" 6496:Sandomir, Richard (September 10, 1994). 6495: 6028:"CBS Color Television System Chronology" 5855: 5842: 5815:"CBS Color Television System Chronology" 5268: 5237: 5177: 5103: 5090: 5077: 5064: 5007: 4981: 4758: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4668: 4652: 4437:(both the original and current remake), 4355:, the latter of which later merged with 4078: 3845:, was sold to the West German publisher 3841:; the U.S. trade book division, renamed 3285:. The network also aired midseason hits 3263:slate led to a surplus of series on its 1715: 1431: 1253: 1179: 1144: 1028:, performed and directed by 23-year-old 1000: 997:The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama) 898:columnist Ed Klauber, and news director 859: 822: 741: 638: 594: 275:Viacom acquires Paramount Communications 10306:Nickelodeon (Australia and New Zealand) 7297:The Toy Industry Association | Page 85 7119:. New York City: Peter Lang Publishing. 7114: 6588: 6379:C. H. Sterling; J. M. Kittross (1990). 6159:from the original on September 24, 2015 5916: 5798: 5789: 5766: 5757: 5745: 5623: 5611: 5599: 5576: 5493: 5228: 5199: 5168: 5150: 5141: 5055: 4771: 4375:); Viacom Outdoor advertising (renamed 4371:'s production operations (now known as 4087:in Manhattan, the former studio of the 4047:, which eventually ended up as part of 3142:2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike 2608:(which moved to the network from NBC), 1517:, moving the CBS affiliation away from 655:Since NBC was the broadcast arm of the 651:, was unthreatening to home and hearth. 451:and NBC, CBS is one of the traditional 291:Westinghouse renamed to CBS Corporation 11076: 10117: 9110:France and French-speaking Switzerland 7674:from the original on December 18, 2019 7575:from the original on December 17, 2014 7431: 7398:from the original on December 13, 2013 7336:from the original on November 11, 2012 7216:from the original on September 1, 2019 7186:from the original on November 22, 2012 6979:from the original on December 14, 2017 6844:from the original on December 15, 2016 6713:from the original on December 10, 2014 6687:from the original on December 14, 2014 6555: 6462: 6430:Weinstein, Steve (December 22, 1993). 6360:from the original on November 16, 2012 6221: 6219: 5979:. Securities and Exchange Commission. 5959: 5925: 5365: 5281: 5116: 5046: 4917: 4895: 4877: 4865: 4689: 4687: 2499:striking a series of affiliation deals 2179:1986–2002: Tiffany Network in distress 1428:Television years: Expansion and growth 784:first hawked Old Dutch Cleanser, then 121:Paramount sells back its shares of CBS 10561:Paramount Global Content Distribution 10013:Paramount Networks UK & Australia 9985: 9962:Paramount Networks UK & Australia 8836: 8488: 7692: 7626:Phil Rosenthal (September 16, 2005). 7464:"CBS, Group W Form Historic Alliance" 7444:from the original on October 23, 2014 7270:from the original on January 25, 2017 7009:from the original on January 20, 2018 6910:from the original on January 13, 2018 6651:"Boston's WHDH loses NBC affiliation" 6631:from the original on January 20, 2022 6444:from the original on October 18, 2017 6268:from the original on October 18, 2017 6237:from the original on October 18, 2017 6212:from the original on January 3, 2015. 6008:from the original on October 18, 2013 5983:from the original on January 22, 2018 5590: 5564:from the original on November 8, 2021 5522:from the original on December 6, 2021 5246: 5190: 5159: 4886: 4856: 4744: 4723: 4595: 3983:in 1985. Today, Tristar is now under 2881:. This block consisted of shows like 1663:1945–1970: Dominance and broad appeal 1374:General Mills Radio Adventure Theater 556:(ABC) for the small Brooklyn station 59:Lasky Feature Play Company is founded 7718: 7644:from the original on August 15, 2013 7607:from the original on August 15, 2021 7561:Sallie Hofmeister (August 2, 1995). 7386:David Zurawik (September 13, 1991). 7164:from the original on March 27, 2017. 7137:from the original on October 2, 2019 7038:from the original on August 13, 2019 6975:(Press release). December 14, 2017. 6948:from the original on August 13, 2019 6897: 6880:from the original on October 1, 2017 6731: 6570:from the original on August 22, 2017 6341: 6329:from the original on August 16, 2021 5343:. Radiogoldindex.com. Archived from 4300:Corporation for $ 2.6 billion. 4018: 2092:" cliffhanger on November 21, 1980. 1132:National Association of Broadcasters 867:engineers prepare a remote: Justice 497: 218:CBS Films renamed to CBS Enterprises 11016:Split of CBS Corporation and Viacom 7501:from the original on April 23, 2015 7155: 7086:"Everett Holles 1944 WCBW Newscast" 6927: 6407:. December 21, 1993. Archived from 6348:Dennis Hevesi (December 22, 2007). 6216: 5034:from the original on April 26, 2016 4684: 4256:In 1997, Westinghouse acquired the 3721: 3455:), as well as the 1957 telecast of 3082:The New Adventures of Old Christine 1822:, but many of its shows, including 1580:in 1994; it is now affiliated with 827:The CBS West Coast headquarters in 520:in Newark, and fifteen affiliates. 245:National Amusements acquires Viacom 13: 7067:from the original on March 7, 2018 6810:from the original on July 10, 2017 6732:Kent, Milton (September 4, 1998). 6661:from the original on June 28, 2021 6601:from the original on June 20, 2021 6589:Zurawik, David (January 3, 1995). 6508:from the original on July 26, 2018 6498:"Fox Outbids CBS for N.H.L. Games" 6477:from the original on June 25, 2017 6231:Museum of Broadcast Communications 5554:Broadcasting-Broadcast Advertising 5420:Museum of Broadcast Communications 4500:The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles 4345: 4096:The Late Show with Stephen Colbert 3903: 2088:of the internationally prominent " 1412:), while Mutual (now defunct) and 1351:, and commentaries, including the 1343:CBS's radio programming after 1972 472:the original incarnation of Viacom 78:Famous Players and Lasky merge as 14: 11145: 11006:Westinghouse Electric Corporation 7260:"CBS Sells Stake In Tri-Star Inc" 6255: 5426:from the original on July 8, 2017 4731:Federal Communications Commission 4258:Infinity Broadcasting Corporation 4109:Westinghouse Electric Corporation 4103:Westinghouse Electric Corporation 4043:. CBS later sold Gabriel Toys to 1073:Office for Inter-American Affairs 554:Atlantic Broadcasting Corporation 464:Westinghouse Electric Corporation 38:Westinghouse Electric Corporation 9957:Paramount International Networks 9246:Germany, Austria and Switzerland 8824:Paramount International Networks 7656: 7619: 7513: 7487: 7456: 7425: 7410: 7379: 7348: 7318: 7300: 7282: 7252: 7227: 7206:"Macmillan Unit Acquired by CBS" 7198: 7168: 7149: 7123: 7108: 7078: 7049: 7020: 6991: 6959: 6921: 6891: 6856: 6822: 6786: 6758: 6746:from the original on May 2, 2012 6725: 6699: 6673: 6643: 6613: 6582: 6549: 6520: 6489: 6423: 6391: 6302: 6280: 6249: 6096:. August 3, 1964. pp. 23–25 5572:– via World Radio History. 4910:Halberstam, p. 26, and Barnouw, 4561:Paramount Global and CBS Studios 4407:, the last of which was sold to 3860:CBS Musical Instruments division 3601:, was shot on videotape (at its 3593:in the roles formerly played by 2468:Despite having success with the 2437:franchise to compete with NBC's 1942:The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour 1054:Before the United States joined 1018:broadcast a radio adaptation of 486:until 2019, when both companies 484:the second incarnation of Viacom 94:is founded with investment from 25: 10829:Paramount Digital Entertainment 7520:Tom Jicha (November 22, 1994). 6171: 6139: 6127:. June 20, 1955. pp. 89–90 6108: 6077: 6046: 6020: 5994: 5807: 5538: 5408: 5394: 5359: 5333: 5319: 5290: 5020: 4994: 4904: 4843: 4461:(U.S. television rights only), 3622: 3404:United Nations General Assembly 2893:, all but the last coming from 2372:National Basketball Association 1693:multiple cameras to film scenes 1130:, it was directly cited by the 1106:Zenith of network radio (1940s) 768:pain reliever into households; 466:acquired the company, becoming 194:Gulf+Western acquires Paramount 11134:History of television channels 7432:Carter, Bill (July 15, 1994). 6898:Wang, Christine (2018-01-12). 6707:"Alabama Broadcast Media Page" 6065:. September 9, 1957. p. 5 5416:"Columbia Broadcasting System" 4623: 4521:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 4090:Late Show with David Letterman 3855:Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S. 3506:production from 1977 to 1981. 3359:CBS television news operations 3254:CSI: Crime Scene Investigation 3097:, as well as the reality show 2589:The Tonight Show with Jay Leno 2578:Late Show with David Letterman 2553:(NHL), which it again lost to 2471:Late Show with David Letterman 1631:with CBS instead of NBC (like 1408:in 2007 (and is now a part of 1050:CBS recruits Edmund A. Chester 1038:The Mercury Theatre on the Air 1015:The Mercury Theatre on the Air 791:Aunt Jenny's Real Life Stories 544:Turnaround: Paley's first year 490:to become ViacomCBS. In 2022, 455:American television networks. 253:CBS sells Columbia Records to 1: 11021:2019 merger of CBS and Viacom 10503:AMC Networks International UK 8457:United International Pictures 8061:CBS Eye Animation Productions 6556:Carter, Bill (May 15, 1995). 6463:Carter, Bill (May 24, 1994). 4793:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 4631:"Columbia System Ready to Go" 4588: 4274:Gaylord Entertainment Company 4054: 3994: 3787: 3415:Douglas Edwards with the News 2573:acquired the rights in 2001. 2476:new contract with NBC and ABC 1787:Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour 1167:American Broadcasting Company 159:CBS acquires Columbia Records 105:Paramount acquires 49% of CBS 11124:2020s in American television 11119:2010s in American television 11114:2000s in American television 11109:1990s in American television 11104:1980s in American television 11099:1970s in American television 11094:1960s in American television 11089:1950s in American television 10849:Paramount Television Studios 10834:Paramount Famous Productions 8447:Paramount Home Entertainment 8387:Nickelodeon Animation Studio 7522:"CBS, NBC changing channels" 5368:A Pictorial History of Radio 4737:; in 1946, WABC was renamed 4567:Paramount Home Entertainment 4210:in 2007 and is now owned by 3888:(institutional) organs, and 3794:Holt, Rinehart & Winston 3435:Color technology (1953–1967) 3351:stated in an interview with 2922:American Football Conference 2480:National Football Conference 1544:) and WHCT in Hartford (now 1175:Music Corporation of America 1136:George Foster Peabody Awards 657:Radio Corporation of America 560:(no relation to the current 7: 10986:Gulf and Western Industries 10556:Paramount Consumer Products 9581:Czech Republic and Slovakia 9403:Polsat Comedy Central Extra 9139:German-speaking Switzerland 8516:Paramount Networks Americas 7475:. July 18, 1994. p. 14 7421:. July 11, 1994. p. 8. 7090:Indiana University Archives 6709:. Alabama Broadcast Media. 6184:September 23, 2015, at the 6030:. Novia.net. Archived from 4557:library from 1930 forward. 4458:Little House on the Prairie 4221:stations in New York City ( 4111:partially in reaction to a 3985:Sony Pictures Entertainment 3884:harps (in the late 1970s), 2348:broadcast television rights 1467:and a transmitter atop the 838:American Record Corporation 356:CBS Corporation and Viacom 237:Viacom is spun off from CBS 226:CBS Enterprises renamed to 49:Famous Players Film Company 10: 11150: 10950:Viacom Entertainment Store 9973:List of Paramount channels 9485:AMC Networks International 7600:United Press International 7595:"CBS deal to close Friday" 7527:South Florida Sun-Sentinel 7367:. June 20, 1994. p. 7 6928:Lee, Edmund (2019-08-13). 6189:Directors Guild of America 4294:Mutual Broadcasting System 4280:, which was later sold to 3976:Rambo: First Blood Part II 3907: 3851:Hachette Filipacchi Médias 3725: 3675:Holt, Rinehart and Winston 3443:The specials included the 3362: 2924:(AFC), effective with the 2527:Wilmington, North Carolina 1809: 1803: 1529:) in a joint venture with 1386:Sears/Mutual Radio Theater 1339:aired for the final time. 1330:Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar 994: 807:The Romance of Helen Trent 764:brought human insight and 20:The evolution of Paramount 11047:Buildings and facilities 10973: 10955:Westinghouse Broadcasting 10919:United Paramount Theatres 10591: 10529: 10487: 10354: 10329: 10266: 10225: 10187: 10174: 10019: 9939: 9763:Australia and New Zealand 9733:Australia and New Zealand 9566:Australia and New Zealand 9510: 9451: 9423: 9341: 9294: 9221: 9031: 8870: 8806: 8773:VH1 Classic United States 8716: 8693: 8662: 8602: 8522: 8477: 8418: 8332: 8273:MTV Entertainment Studios 8211: 8200: 8145: 8095: 8066:Late Night Cartoons, Inc. 8041: 7840: 7795: 7756: 7743: 7726: 7003:Investor's Business Daily 4409:Sony/ATV Music Publishing 4339:CBS Television Film Sales 4328: 3839:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 3734:CBS Records International 3585:. This version, starring 3578:brand name at that time. 3327:, following the proposed 3161:; the police procedurals 2895:Miller-Boyett Productions 2394:Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman 2012:The Mary Tyler Moore Show 1906:The Mary Tyler Moore Show 1643:) for Cleveland stations 1368:CBS Radio Mystery Theater 1058:, in 1940, CBS recruited 1034:Grover's Mill, New Jersey 922:", including such men as 796:Spry Vegetable Shortening 389: 375: 364: 352: 336: 325: 307: 295: 287: 283:Westinghouse acquires CBS 279: 271: 260: 249: 241: 233: 222: 214: 198: 190: 182: 174: 163: 155: 144: 136: 125: 117: 109: 101: 86: 74: 63: 55: 44: 33: 24: 10844:Paramount Stations Group 9952:Paramount Media Networks 8864:Paramount Networks EMEAA 8819:Paramount Media Networks 8056:Big Ticket Entertainment 7532:Fort Lauderdale, Florida 7311:August 14, 2021, at the 6309:Anthony Harkins (2005). 6124:Broadcasting Telecasting 6062:Broadcasting Telecasting 5366:Settel, Irving (1967) . 5304:January 9, 2020, at the 4735:reassignment of stations 4282:Discovery Communications 4270:Country Music Television 4212:Sinclair Broadcast Group 4117:New World Communications 4066:Palm Springs, California 3759:Sony Music Entertainment 3574:by 1965, which bore the 2543:New World Communications 2484:National Football League 2482:(NFC), stripping CBS of 2453:host was passed over as 2447:away from NBC after the 1397:CBS News Weekend Roundup 482:controlled both CBS and 420:CBS Broadcasting, Inc. ( 266:Paramount Communications 264:Gulf+Western renamed to 10965:Worldvision Enterprises 9676:Russia, CIS and Georgia 8213:MTV Entertainment Group 6972:The Walt Disney Company 6004:. Earlytelevision.org. 6002:"W2XAB – CBS, New York" 4365:CBS Television Stations 4208:Four Points Media Group 3457:Rodgers and Hammerstein 3400:NBC Television Newsreel 3333:the Walt Disney Company 3307:Thursday Night Football 2994:after its broadcast of 2635:Everybody Loves Raymond 2154:Scarecrow and Mrs. King 1868:, who would later head 1825:The Beverly Hillbillies 1765:The Beverly Hillbillies 1701:airing of past episodes 734:The Voice of Experience 589:1929 stock market crash 568:on West 57th Street in 445:CBS Entertainment Group 10960:Westinghouse Licensing 10789:King World Productions 9068:Central/Eastern Europe 8892:France and Francophone 8734:MTV Hits Latin America 8087:CBS Home Entertainment 7472:Broadcasting and Cable 7364:Broadcasting and Cable 7293:March 2, 2021, at the 6834:The Hollywood Reporter 6776:Tribune Media Services 6152:The Hollywood Reporter 5825:on September 22, 2013. 5030:. Musicinthemail.com. 4573:titles, including the 4310:The Oprah Winfrey Show 4305:King World Productions 4298:American Radio Systems 4276:, and the creation of 4239:New York City boroughs 4099: 3940:CBS Home Entertainment 3843:Henry Holt and Company 3654:Rhodes electric pianos 3469:'s musical version of 3259:The strength of CBS's 2890:The Gregory Hines Show 2565:in December 1999, and 2551:National Hockey League 2106:), as well as hits in 1996:spinning new shows off 1759:The Andy Griffith Show 1721: 1440: 1392:CBS World News Roundup 1259: 1185: 1150: 1043:The Campbell Playhouse 1009: 940:annexed nearby Austria 876: 832: 751: 750:using his voice on CBS 652: 600: 340:CBS Corporation sells 11061:Radford Studio Center 10814:Nickelodeon on Sunset 10779:Infinity Broadcasting 7736:(Non-Executive Chair) 7603:. November 22, 1995. 7266:. November 16, 1985. 6627:. February 20, 1997. 6538:on September 18, 2000 6298:on September 3, 2000. 6288:"Ken Berry interview" 6258:"East Side/West Side" 6054:"St. Louis Handshake" 6034:on September 22, 2013 5861:Bergreen, pp. 158–159 5243:Bergreen, pp. 114–115 4862:Halberstam, pp. 26–27 4262:the Nashville Network 4168:in San Francisco and 4148:E. W. Scripps Company 4082: 3981:The Coca-Cola Company 3755:Empire State Building 3703:Stamford, Connecticut 3699:CBS Technology Center 3640:well into the 1960s. 3567:The Twentieth Century 3241:as its primary lead. 3195:; the reality series 3076:How I Met Your Mother 2586:. As a result, NBC's 2370:, despite losing the 2352:Major League Baseball 1967:film of the same name 1719: 1710:The $ 64,000 Question 1625:Westinghouse Electric 1465:Grand Central Station 1445:mechanical television 1435: 1257: 1183: 1148: 1025:The War of the Worlds 1004: 989:The War of the Worlds 905:A key early hire was 882:New York Philharmonic 863: 826: 810:(Angélus cosmetics), 745: 647:, Paley's choice for 642: 598: 382:and Paramount Global 368:ViacomCBS renamed to 82:and acquire Paramount 10887:Simon & Schuster 10865:Bardel Entertainment 10700:Comedy Central Films 10546:CBS Broadcast Center 10176:Ten Network Holdings 10034:Comedy Central Extra 9621:Lithuania and Latvia 8654:Telefe Internacional 8594:Telefe Internacional 8160:original programming 7096:on September 6, 2013 6657:. January 11, 2016. 6411:on November 14, 2011 6262:classictvhistory.com 5372:Grosset & Dunlap 4385:Simon & Schuster 4369:Paramount Television 4176:in Philadelphia and 3876:pianos (1972–1985), 3715:Caroline in the City 3665:Fawcett Publications 3494:telecast (hosted by 3237:and the addition of 2930:New England Patriots 2547:independent stations 2531:Tampa-St. Petersburg 2435:late-night talk show 2400:Walker, Texas Ranger 2069:The Dukes of Hazzard 1918:The Bob Newhart Show 1771:Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C. 1639:radio and WPTZ (now 1406:Citadel Broadcasting 1269:ultra high frequency 771:Your Family and Mine 433:broadcast television 204:Paramount Television 80:Famous Players–Lasky 11043:Television programs 10991:National Amusements 10897:Spelling Television 10551:Ed Sullivan Theater 10437:Smithsonian Channel 10342:Network 10 programs 8758:Smithsonian Channel 8430:Paramount Animation 8297:Smithsonian Channel 8107:CBS Sports Digital 7727:Corporate directors 6838:Eldridge Industries 6681:"Official FCC Blog" 6385:Belmont, California 6155:. August 15, 2011. 5347:on February 6, 2012 4582:Mission: Impossible 4485:and its spin-offs, 4229:) and Los Angeles ( 4085:Ed Sullivan Theater 4001:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 3970:Places in the Heart 3916:Cinema Center Films 3545:Beginning in 1963, 3509:Beginning in 1959, 3504:Mikhail Baryshnikov 3388:CBS Television News 3215:The Big Bang Theory 3094:The Big Bang Theory 3088:Rules of Engagement 2629:Touched by an Angel 2423:Jake and the Fatman 2328:, and newsmagazine 2325:Jake and the Fatman 1753:East Side/West Side 1670:My Favorite Husband 1532:The Washington Post 1476:construction permit 1273:very high frequency 1069:Department of State 928:Charles Collingwood 781:Bachelor's Children 730:Voice of Experience 480:National Amusements 303:and CBS Corporation 149:National Amusements 21: 11001:Viacom (2005–2019) 10996:Viacom (1952–2005) 9830:Nickelodeon Russia 9536:Family Netherlands 9474:Hot Comedy Central 9115:Nickelodeon Junior 8768:VH1 Classic Europe 8440:Nickelodeon Movies 8073:CBS Media Ventures 7779:CBS Sports Network 7638:Tribune Publishing 7536:Tribune Publishing 7438:The New York Times 7419:The New York Times 7330:The New York Times 7264:The New York Times 7241:on August 22, 2018 7210:The New York Times 6934:The New York Times 6782:on March 30, 2009. 6621:"Seattle Scramble" 6563:The New York Times 6502:The New York Times 6470:The New York Times 6404:The New York Times 6354:The New York Times 6227:"Paley, William S" 4790:The Powers That Be 4367:; and CBS Radio); 4100: 4005:MGM/CBS Home Video 3799:Field & Stream 3751:Rockefeller Center 3231:Two and a Half Men 3201:; and the sitcoms 3164:Person of Interest 3070:Two and a Half Men 2939:The King of Queens 2380:1989–90 NBA season 2183:By the end of the 2148:Cagney & Lacey 2100:(and its spin-off 2086:resolution episode 2075:Trapper John, M.D. 2063:WKRP in Cincinnati 1843:Petticoat Junction 1820:television ratings 1722: 1441: 1317:Jack Benny Program 1289:Ford Motor Company 1260: 1186: 1151: 1077:Nelson Rockefeller 1010: 944:Edgar Ansel Mowrer 877: 871:'s 1937 denial of 833: 752: 746:Silent movie star 653: 601: 581:Paramount Pictures 488:agreed to re-merge 460:Paramount Pictures 68:Paramount Pictures 19: 11071: 11070: 10877:Republic Pictures 10854:Paramount Vantage 10621:CBS Eye on People 10525: 10524: 10517: 10505: 10497: 10372:BET International 10350: 10349: 10170: 10169: 9981: 9980: 9845:The Music Factory 9523:CBS Action Poland 9425:Paramount Network 9337: 9336: 8832: 8831: 8788:VH1 Latin America 8649:Paramount Network 8589:Paramount Network 8469:Republic Pictures 8435:Paramount Players 8414: 8413: 8334:Nickelodeon Group 8312:The Movie Channel 8302:Showtime Networks 8287:Paramount Network 8141: 8140: 7568:Los Angeles Times 7332:. June 17, 1994. 7235:"Philip Sturrock" 6595:The Baltimore Sun 6532:motorsportstv.com 6437:Los Angeles Times 6206:tvobscurities.com 5596:Halberstam, p. 31 5314:978-0-8166-7316-2 5252:Halberstam, p. 40 5196:Halberstam, p. 39 5165:Halberstam, p. 38 4892:Halberstam, p. 24 4883:Halberstam, p. 26 4836:978-0-19-500475-5 4799:978-7-02-527021-2 4785:Halberstam, David 4716:978-0-451-61966-2 4695:Laurence Bergreen 4616:978-0-19-500474-8 4553:, and the entire 4428:The Twilight Zone 4381:Showtime Networks 4278:CBS Eye on People 4266:Paramount Network 4093:which now houses 4019:CBS Toys Division 3955:Columbia Pictures 3853:in 1988, forming 3667:, which included 3632:from its founder 3587:Lesley Ann Warren 3446:Ford Star Jubilee 3408:Edmund A. Chester 3276:NCIS: New Orleans 3192:NCIS: Los Angeles 3015:. These included 3013:Jerry Bruckheimer 2911:1998 Winter Games 2523:Dallas-Fort Worth 2412:Northern Exposure 2388:Diagnosis: Murder 2300:Murder, She Wrote 2292:Simon & Simon 2230:The Facts Of Life 2160:Murder, She Wrote 2121:Simon & Simon 2045:One Day at a Time 2029:All in the Family 1912:All in the Family 1793:All in the Family 1777:Gilligan's Island 1741:The Twilight Zone 1651:), and WNBK (now 1613:public television 1556:and WTIC-TV (now 1502:Los Angeles Times 1469:Chrysler Building 1424:in October 2011. 1416:were acquired by 1363:First Line Report 1301:The Guiding Light 1195:God Bless America 1114:Wings Over Jordan 1060:Edmund A. Chester 924:William L. Shirer 855:Ohio Penitentiary 794:was sponsored by 774:came courtesy of 659:(RCA), its chief 498:Early radio years 428:English-language 418: 417: 344:to Entercom (now 11141: 10804:MovieTickets.com 10784:Insurge Pictures 10651:CBS Telenoticias 10572:Porta dos Fundos 10508: 10500: 10492: 10185: 10184: 10179:(Australia & 10115: 10114: 10006: 9999: 9992: 9983: 9982: 9947:Paramount Global 9371:Austrian subfeed 9219: 9218: 9149:Nickelodeon Plus 9120:Nickelodeon Teen 8857: 8850: 8843: 8834: 8833: 8814:Paramount Global 8709:(majority stake) 8701:Porta dos Fundos 8509: 8502: 8495: 8486: 8485: 8359:Nick Jr. Channel 8352:Nick Jr. (block) 8209: 8208: 8042:Production & 7754: 7753: 7720:Paramount Global 7713: 7706: 7699: 7690: 7689: 7683: 7682: 7680: 7679: 7660: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7649: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7538:. Archived from 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7468: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7429: 7423: 7422: 7414: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7403: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7360: 7352: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7322: 7316: 7304: 7298: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7275: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7237:. Archived from 7231: 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7212:. May 18, 1982. 7202: 7196: 7195: 7193: 7191: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7156:Michael, Colin. 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7092:. Archived from 7082: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7053: 7047: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7024: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7014: 6995: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6984: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6915: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6885: 6860: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6849: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6815: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6778:. Archived from 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6729: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6668: 6666: 6647: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6617: 6611: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6575: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6534:. Archived from 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6493: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6482: 6460: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6427: 6421: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6395: 6389: 6388: 6383:(2nd ed.). 6376: 6370: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6294:. Archived from 6284: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6256:Bowie, Stephen. 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6223: 6214: 6213: 6198: 6192: 6175: 6169: 6168: 6166: 6164: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6134: 6132: 6120: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6089: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6015: 6013: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5988: 5972: 5966: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5929: 5923: 5922:Bergreen, p. 230 5920: 5914: 5907: 5901: 5894: 5888: 5881: 5875: 5868: 5862: 5859: 5853: 5846: 5840: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5821:. Archived from 5811: 5805: 5802: 5796: 5795:Bergreen, p. 183 5793: 5787: 5784: 5778: 5777:Bergreen, p. 181 5775: 5764: 5763:Bergreen, p. 180 5761: 5755: 5754:Bergreen, p. 179 5752: 5743: 5736: 5727: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5698: 5691: 5685: 5678: 5672: 5665: 5656: 5649: 5643: 5636: 5630: 5629:Bergreen, p. 171 5627: 5621: 5620:Bergreen, p. 170 5618: 5609: 5608:Bergreen, p. 169 5606: 5597: 5594: 5588: 5585: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5563: 5550: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5532:NewspaperArchive 5529: 5527: 5506: 5500: 5499:Bergreen, p. 167 5497: 5491: 5484: 5478: 5471: 5462: 5455: 5449: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5412: 5406: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5337: 5331: 5323: 5317: 5294: 5288: 5285: 5279: 5272: 5266: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5244: 5241: 5235: 5234:Bergreen, p. 114 5232: 5226: 5219: 5213: 5212:Bergreen, p. 112 5210: 5197: 5194: 5188: 5181: 5175: 5174:Bergreen, p. 110 5172: 5166: 5163: 5157: 5156:Bergreen, p. 109 5154: 5148: 5147:Bergreen, p. 107 5145: 5139: 5132: 5126: 5123: 5114: 5107: 5101: 5094: 5088: 5081: 5075: 5068: 5062: 5061:Bergreen, p. 105 5059: 5053: 5050: 5044: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5024: 5018: 5011: 5005: 4998: 4992: 4985: 4979: 4972: 4966: 4959: 4950: 4943: 4937: 4930: 4924: 4921: 4915: 4908: 4902: 4899: 4893: 4890: 4884: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4863: 4860: 4854: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4824: 4811: 4802: 4782: 4769: 4762: 4756: 4753: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4704: 4691: 4682: 4675: 4666: 4659: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4635: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4599: 4550:Judge Mills Lane 4422:The Honeymooners 4322:Wheel of Fortune 4286:CBS Telenoticias 4115:between Fox and 4027:CBS entered the 3947:TriStar Pictures 3882:Lyon & Healy 3809:Road & Track 3747:Pebble Beach Co. 3728:Columbia Records 3722:Columbia Records 3661:New York Yankees 3638:20th Century Fox 3614:The Wizard of Oz 3610:The Wizard of Oz 3536:The Wizard of Oz 3521:The Wizard of Oz 3511:The Wizard of Oz 3483: 3452:The Wizard of Oz 3424:CBS Evening News 3265:2014–15 schedule 3210:Mike & Molly 3100:The Amazing Race 2457:'s successor on 2440:The Tonight Show 2421:and a resurgent 2304:Kate & Allie 2278:The Wonder Years 2224:The Golden Girls 2136:Kate & Allie 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1439:in New York City 1437:CBS Headquarters 1236:Charlie McCarthy 1100:Alfredo Antonini 1081:Voice of America 1064:Associated Press 907:Edward R. Murrow 842:Sunset Boulevard 804:(Anacin again), 738: 713:Evangeline Adams 672:David Halberstam 533:William S. Paley 515:flagship station 511:Columbia Records 441:Paramount Global 410: 403: 396: 370:Paramount Global 299:Viacom acquires 96:Columbia Records 29: 22: 18: 11149: 11148: 11144: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11138: 11074: 11073: 11072: 11067: 11056:One Astor Plaza 10981:CBS Corporation 10969: 10839:Paramount Parks 10636:CBS Productions 10593: 10587: 10568:(unknown stake) 10532: 10521: 10520: 10483: 10346: 10325: 10262: 10243:10 Peach Comedy 10221: 10180: 10178: 10166: 10113: 10107:True Crime Xtra 10021: 10015: 10010: 9977: 9935: 9527:Comedy Central 9506: 9447: 9419: 9351:CIS and Georgia 9333: 9290: 9217: 9027: 8866: 8861: 8828: 8802: 8744:MTV Puerto Rico 8729:MTV Hits Brazil 8712: 8707:TIS Productions 8694:Production arms 8689: 8658: 8598: 8555:MTV Hits Europe 8518: 8513: 8480: 8473: 8452:Paramount Music 8421: 8410: 8328: 8203: 8196: 8137: 8091: 8043: 8037: 7922:WCCO-TV/KCCW-TV 7843: 7836: 7797:BET Media Group 7791: 7757:Flagship assets 7748: 7746: 7739: 7722: 7717: 7687: 7686: 7677: 7675: 7662: 7661: 7657: 7647: 7645: 7633:Chicago Tribune 7624: 7620: 7610: 7608: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7559: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7542:on July 3, 2011 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7493: 7492: 7488: 7478: 7476: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7447: 7445: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7401: 7399: 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7339: 7337: 7324: 7323: 7319: 7313:Wayback Machine 7305: 7301: 7295:Wayback Machine 7287: 7283: 7273: 7271: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7244: 7242: 7233: 7232: 7228: 7219: 7217: 7204: 7203: 7199: 7189: 7187: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7113: 7109: 7099: 7097: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7070: 7068: 7055: 7054: 7050: 7041: 7039: 7026: 7025: 7021: 7012: 7010: 6997: 6996: 6992: 6982: 6980: 6965: 6964: 6960: 6951: 6949: 6926: 6922: 6913: 6911: 6896: 6892: 6883: 6881: 6862: 6861: 6857: 6847: 6845: 6828: 6827: 6823: 6813: 6811: 6804:Gannett Company 6792: 6791: 6787: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6730: 6726: 6716: 6714: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6674: 6664: 6662: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6634: 6632: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6604: 6602: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6554: 6550: 6541: 6539: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6494: 6490: 6480: 6478: 6461: 6457: 6447: 6445: 6428: 6424: 6414: 6412: 6397: 6396: 6392: 6377: 6373: 6363: 6361: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6330: 6323: 6307: 6303: 6286: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6225: 6224: 6217: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6186:Wayback Machine 6176: 6172: 6162: 6160: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6128: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6099: 6097: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6056: 6052: 6051: 6047: 6037: 6035: 6026: 6025: 6021: 6011: 6009: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5986: 5984: 5973: 5969: 5965:Dunning, p. 143 5964: 5960: 5953: 5930: 5926: 5921: 5917: 5908: 5904: 5895: 5891: 5882: 5878: 5869: 5865: 5860: 5856: 5847: 5843: 5834: 5830: 5813: 5812: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5786:Barnouw, p. 245 5785: 5781: 5776: 5767: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5746: 5737: 5730: 5721: 5717: 5708: 5701: 5692: 5688: 5679: 5675: 5666: 5659: 5650: 5646: 5637: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5607: 5600: 5595: 5591: 5587:Bergreen, p.168 5586: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5525: 5523: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5485: 5481: 5472: 5465: 5456: 5452: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5399: 5395: 5374:. p. 146. 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5320: 5306:Wayback Machine 5295: 5291: 5287:Bergreen, p. 96 5286: 5282: 5273: 5269: 5260: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5200: 5195: 5191: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5142: 5133: 5129: 5125:Bergreen, p. 90 5124: 5117: 5108: 5104: 5095: 5091: 5082: 5078: 5069: 5065: 5060: 5056: 5052:Bergreen, p. 99 5051: 5047: 5037: 5035: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4995: 4986: 4982: 4973: 4969: 4960: 4953: 4944: 4940: 4931: 4927: 4923:Bergreen, p. 63 4922: 4918: 4909: 4905: 4901:Bergreen, p. 69 4900: 4896: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4878: 4874:Bergreen, p. 60 4873: 4866: 4861: 4857: 4848: 4844: 4837: 4812: 4805: 4783: 4772: 4763: 4759: 4755:Bergreen, p. 61 4754: 4745: 4728: 4724: 4717: 4692: 4685: 4676: 4669: 4660: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4600: 4596: 4591: 4563: 4544:Judge Joe Brown 4488:The Brady Bunch 4389:Paramount Parks 4348: 4346:CBS Corporation 4331: 4105: 4057: 4021: 3997: 3912: 3906: 3904:Film production 3894:ARP Instruments 3868:) (1965–1980), 3866:Leslie speakers 3862: 3790: 3753:, and even the 3730: 3724: 3710:CBS Productions 3625: 3603:Television City 3481: 3437: 3429:Walter Cronkite 3384:Douglas Edwards 3367: 3361: 3270:Madam Secretary 3198:Undercover Boss 3120:Joan of Arcadia 3114:Ghost Whisperer 3024:Without a Trace 2996:Super Bowl XXXV 2972: 2879:CBS Block Party 2859:West Palm Beach 2495:1994 NFL season 2445:David Letterman 2443:when it signed 2364:Winter Olympics 2313:Designing Women 2254:Who's the Boss? 2181: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1837:Mayberry R.F.D. 1816: 1808: 1802: 1736:James T. Aubrey 1697:studio audience 1695:, the use of a 1665: 1647:, WTAM-FM (now 1457:George Gershwin 1430: 1345: 1311:Our Miss Brooks 1285:Stop The Music! 1252: 1222:Charles Correll 1203:Burns and Allen 1108: 1085:Pan-Americanism 1052: 1006:Enfant terrible 999: 993: 991:radio broadcast 981:Joseph McCarthy 973:Waldorf-Astoria 850: 829:Columbia Square 761:Just Plain Bill 748:Charlie Chaplin 736: 726:M. Sayle Taylor 637: 550:Alfred H. Grebe 546: 500: 468:CBS Corporation 414: 316:CBS Corporation 17: 12: 11: 5: 11147: 11137: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11065: 11064: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11045: 11040: 11039: 11038: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11011:History of CBS 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10977: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10941: 10936: 10934:VersionTracker 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10867: 10859:Rainbow S.p.A. 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10755: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10702: 10697: 10696: 10695: 10694: 10693: 10688: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10597: 10595: 10592:Defunct/former 10589: 10588: 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10025: 10023: 10020:United Kingdom 10017: 10016: 10009: 10008: 10001: 9994: 9986: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9975: 9970: 9967:Rainbow S.p.A. 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9936: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9931: 9926: 9921: 9911: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9816: 9815: 9810: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9791: 9790: 9785: 9777: 9772: 9771: 9770: 9765: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9747: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9735: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9720: 9710: 9705: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9681:Southeast Asia 9678: 9673: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9525: 9520: 9514: 9512: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9481: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9455: 9453: 9449: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9433:Czech Republic 9429: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9380: 9379: 9378: 9373: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9347: 9345: 9343:Comedy Central 9339: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9332: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9300: 9298: 9292: 9291: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9281:Southeast Asia 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9227: 9225: 9216: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9179: 9178: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9141: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9085: 9080: 9075: 9065: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9048: 9043: 9037: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8957: 8956: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8888: 8887: 8876: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8860: 8859: 8852: 8845: 8837: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8747: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8720: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8704: 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8103:CBS MoneyWatch 8099: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8090: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8070: 8069: 8068: 8058: 8047: 8045: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8025: 8024: 8023: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7941: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7857:CBS News Radio 7848: 7846: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7801: 7799: 7793: 7792: 7790: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7776: 7766: 7760: 7758: 7751: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7737: 7734:Shari Redstone 7730: 7728: 7724: 7723: 7716: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7693: 7685: 7684: 7670:. 2019-08-13. 7655: 7618: 7586: 7553: 7512: 7486: 7455: 7424: 7409: 7378: 7347: 7317: 7299: 7281: 7251: 7226: 7197: 7167: 7148: 7122: 7107: 7077: 7048: 7019: 6990: 6958: 6920: 6890: 6855: 6821: 6785: 6757: 6724: 6698: 6672: 6642: 6612: 6581: 6548: 6528:"2001 TV Deal" 6519: 6488: 6455: 6422: 6390: 6371: 6340: 6321: 6301: 6279: 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Reynolds 701:La Palina Hour 649:La Palina Hour 636: 633: 625:Madison Avenue 545: 542: 499: 496: 416: 415: 413: 412: 405: 398: 390: 387: 386: 384:agree to merge 380:Skydance Media 377: 373: 372: 366: 362: 361: 354: 350: 349: 338: 334: 333: 327: 323: 322: 309: 305: 304: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 262: 258: 257: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 200: 196: 195: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 165: 161: 160: 157: 153: 152: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 88: 84: 83: 76: 72: 71: 65: 61: 60: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 35: 31: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11146: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11037: 11034: 11033: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 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Sports HQ 8190: 8188: 8187:CBS News 24/7 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8111:CBSSports.com 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096:Digital media 8094: 8088: 8085: 8079: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8067: 8064: 8063: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8053: 8052: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8040: 8032: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8017: 8014: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7945: 7942: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7868: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7839: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7807: 7806: 7803: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7787: 7784: 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Andrews 3592: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548:The Lucy Show 3543: 3541: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3496:June Lockhart 3493: 3489: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3420: 3419:coaxial cable 3416: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3392:Lowell Thomas 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3349:Michael Burns 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3235:Charlie Sheen 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3204:2 Broke Girls 3200: 3199: 3194: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3182:Hawaii Five-0 3178: 3177: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3158:The Good Wife 3153: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3138: 3137:American Idol 3133: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3115: 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2047: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1986: 1985:series finale 1968: 1965: 1964:Robert Altman 1961: 1960: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1930:Barnaby Jones 1926: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1856: 1851: 1850: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1760: 1756:, as well as 1755: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1747:The Defenders 1743: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1729: 1718: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1672: 1671: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1498: 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Retrieved 5970: 5961: 5937: 5933:John Dunning 5927: 5918: 5910: 5905: 5897: 5892: 5884: 5879: 5871: 5866: 5857: 5849: 5844: 5836: 5831: 5823:the original 5818: 5809: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5759: 5739: 5723: 5718: 5710: 5694: 5689: 5681: 5676: 5668: 5652: 5647: 5639: 5634: 5625: 5592: 5568:December 17, 5566:. Retrieved 5552: 5540: 5530:– via 5524:. Retrieved 5513: 5504: 5495: 5487: 5482: 5474: 5458: 5453: 5445: 5440: 5428:. Retrieved 5410: 5401: 5396: 5370:. New York: 5367: 5361: 5351:February 11, 5349:. Retrieved 5345:the original 5335: 5326: 5321: 5297: 5292: 5283: 5275: 5270: 5262: 5257: 5248: 5239: 5230: 5222: 5217: 5192: 5184: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5152: 5143: 5135: 5130: 5110: 5105: 5097: 5092: 5084: 5079: 5071: 5066: 5057: 5048: 5038:February 11, 5036:. Retrieved 5022: 5014: 5009: 5001: 4996: 4988: 4983: 4975: 4970: 4962: 4946: 4941: 4933: 4928: 4919: 4911: 4906: 4897: 4888: 4879: 4858: 4850: 4845: 4820: 4815:Erik Barnouw 4788: 4765: 4760: 4725: 4700: 4678: 4662: 4642:. Retrieved 4638:Radio Digest 4637: 4625: 4606: 4603:Erik Barnouw 4597: 4585:franchises. 4580: 4574: 4571: 4564: 4548: 4542: 4536: 4530: 4526:My Fair Lady 4524: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4498: 4492: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4446:The Fugitive 4444: 4438: 4432: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4413: 4405:Famous Music 4401:BET Networks 4397:MTV Networks 4349: 4332: 4320: 4314: 4308: 4302: 4290: 4255: 4216: 4204: 4163: 4152: 4121: 4106: 4094: 4088: 4058: 4041:ColecoVision 4026: 4022: 3998: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3944: 3933: 3923: 3913: 3898: 3870:Rogers Drums 3863: 3836: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3797: 3791: 3763: 3731: 3713: 3708:Through its 3707: 3695: 3679:Gabriel Toys 3668: 3658: 3642: 3626: 3623:Conglomerate 3618: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3591:Stuart Damon 3582: 3580: 3565: 3546: 3544: 3535: 3533: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3500:Eddie Albert 3491: 3485: 3478:Playhouse 90 3476: 3470: 3460: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3422: 3414: 3412: 3399: 3387: 3372: 3368: 3322: 3311: 3296: 3292: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3258: 3253: 3249: 3243: 3230: 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3149: 3135: 3125: 3118: 3112: 3104: 3098: 3092: 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3056: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3034: 3028: 3022: 3016: 3010: 3005: 2999: 2991: 2981: 2975: 2973: 2961: 2955: 2949: 2945:Nash Bridges 2943: 2937: 2919: 2906: 2902: 2888: 2882: 2872: 2803:Philadelphia 2747:Jacksonville 2640: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2611:Chicago Hope 2609: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2577: 2575: 2492: 2469: 2467: 2461:in favor of 2458: 2448: 2438: 2422: 2416: 2410: 2404: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2384: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2319:Murphy Brown 2317: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2296:Falcon Crest 2295: 2291: 2289: 2282: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2194: 2188: 2182: 2158: 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2125: 2119: 2115:Magnum, P.I. 2113: 2109:Falcon Crest 2107: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2079: 2073: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2049: 2043: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1993: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1902: 1884:cast member 1881: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1812: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1763: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1726: 1723: 1708: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1601: 1586: 1562: 1530: 1523: 1500: 1484: 1473: 1461: 1449:Jimmy Walker 1442: 1418:Westwood One 1402: 1395: 1391: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1366: 1362: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1346: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1315: 1309: 1306:Lucille Ball 1299: 1297: 1284: 1277: 1261: 1244: 1231: 1225: 1215: 1207:Edgar Bergen 1199: 1187: 1170: 1163:James L. Fly 1159: 1152: 1140: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1091:Viva América 1089: 1075:(chaired by 1056:World War II 1053: 1041: 1037: 1030:Orson Welles 1023: 1013: 1011: 1005: 988: 977: 969:Pearl Harbor 965:London Blitz 962: 955: 911:Robert Trout 904: 893: 878: 873:Ku Klux Klan 851: 834: 811: 805: 799: 789: 786:Wonder Bread 779: 769: 759: 753: 733: 729: 709: 700: 693:Gracie Allen 689:George Burns 683:Humorist"), 669: 654: 648: 622: 609: 602: 577:Adolph Zukor 574: 547: 522: 504:talent agent 501: 457: 443:through the 419: 360:as ViacomCBS 314:into second 130:Gulf+Western 10929:USA Network 10912:Clicker.com 10799:MetroLyrics 10686:SmartPlanet 10646:CBS Records 10606:Blockbuster 10377:CBS Justice 10248:Nickelodeon 10080:Nickelodeon 10046:Legend Xtra 9909:VH1 Classic 9723:Netherlands 9631:New Zealand 9626:Middle East 9495:CBS Reality 9438:Netherlands 9393:Netherlands 9329:Scandinavia 9324:Netherlands 9276:Scandinavia 9266:Netherlands 9188:Scandinavia 9171:Netherlands 9061:Philippines 9033:Nickelodeon 8986:Switzerland 8966:Netherlands 8632:Nickelodeon 8567:Nickelodeon 8382:Awesomeness 8378:Production 8342:Nickelodeon 8258:MTV Classic 8051:CBS Studios 7340:October 21, 7274:February 6, 7061:FierceCable 6038:October 22, 6012:October 22, 5526:December 6, 4476:Family Ties 4417:I Love Lucy 4377:CBS Outdoor 4373:CBS Studios 4357:Time Warner 4045:View-Master 3964:The Natural 3925:The Reivers 3878:Gemeinhardt 3847:Holtzbrinck 3820:Woman's Day 3815:Cycle World 3782:CBS Records 3776:in 2004 as 3772:subsidiary 3770:Bertelsmann 3687:film strips 3670:Woman's Day 3467:Cole Porter 3303:NFL Network 3219:Chuck Lorre 3170:Blue Bloods 2983:Big Brother 2951:Judging Amy 2926:1998 season 2901:lineup, as 2873:During the 2787:New Bedford 2651:Bakersfield 2431:Fox network 2354:(MLB) from 2212:Family Ties 2206:Night Court 2169:Loew's Inc. 1947:Alan Wagner 1894:Ed Sullivan 1890:Red Skelton 1886:Pat Buttram 1882:Green Acres 1878:rural purge 1861:Green Acres 1806:Rural purge 1705:syndication 1676:I Love Lucy 1422:Dial Global 1271:(UHF), not 1240:Red Skelton 1079:), and the 1040:, becoming 1020:H. 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