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History of art

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painting. By the dawn of the 19th century, a long and gradual paradigm shift was complete, from the Gothic when artists were viewed as craftsmen in the service of the church and monarchies, to the idea of art for art's sake, where the ideas and visions of the individual artist were held in the high regard, with patronage from an increasingly literate, affluent, and urban middle and upper class population that had been emerging for 200 years (particularly in Paris and London). A dichotomy began in the late 18th century between neoclassicism and romanticism that subdivided and continued to run through virtually every new movement in modern art: "Spreading like waves, these "isms" defy national, ethnic, and chronological boundaries; never dominant anywhere for long, they compete or merge with each other in endlessly shifting patterns."
5613: 4127: 2683: 11361:, an influential painter as well as graphic artist. In a broader sense, post-impressionism includes a generation of predominantly French and Belgian artist who worked in a range of styles and groups. Most had come under the sway of impressionism at some point, but pushed their work beyond it into a number of factions as early as the mid-1880s, sometimes as a logical development of impressionism, other times as a reaction against it. Post-Impressionists typically depicted impressionist subjects, but the work, particularly synthetism, often contained symbolism, spiritualism, and moody atmospheres that rarely appeared in impressionism. Unnatural colors, patterns, flat plains, odd perspectives and viewpoints pushed to extremes, all moved the center of modernism a step closer to abstraction with a standard for experimentation. 8974: 9378: 7428: 5712: 7678: 6659: 10102: 6627: 6085: 5984: 1207: 10896: 7220: 8595: 1560: 10359: 9543: 10480: 10744:
space, it strengthens the unity of the actual painted surface." Impressionist paintings typically depict landscapes, portraits, still lifes, domestic scenes, daily leisure and nightlife, all treated in a realist manner. Compositions were often based on unusual perspectives, appearing spontaneous and candid. The paintings were usually void of didactic, symbolic, or metaphoric meanings, and rarely addressed the biblical, mythological, and historical subjects that were so highly regarded by the academies or the darker and psychological interest explored by the symbolist. The nuances of light, shadow, atmosphere, and reflections of colors from surfaces were examined, sometimes emphasizing changes of these elements in time. The painting itself was the subject of the painting. It was
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of American sculptors who re-evaluated the space around them, aiming to challenge assumptions and present familiar objects in new ways. Their artworks don't have any symbolism or hidden meaning, as they try to enable viewers to re-evaluate art and space around forms. Unlike a figural sculpture on which the viewer focuses to the exclusion of the room in which it stands, Minimalist art becomes one with its space. By focusing on the effects of context and the theatricality of the viewing experience, Minimalism exerted an indirect but powerful influence on later developments in
8070: 8054: 10306: 4995: 8994: 5124: 2710: 72: 12622: 8188: 11772: 8920: 4658: 2043: 5207: 6879: 7789: 13481: 11162: 2762:(1st century BC to 1st century AD), famously remarked that although conquered on the battlefield, "captive Greece overcame its savage conqueror and brought the arts to rustic Rome." The power of Greek art lies in its representation of the human figure and its focus on human beings and the anthropomorphic gods as chief subjects. The artworks of the Greeks were meant to decorate temples and public buildings, to celebrate battle victories and remarkable personalities, and to commemorate the dead. They were also given as offerings to the gods. 4902: 13502: 9051: 8174: 6888: 3160: 13232: 4235: 6446: 4429: 9913: 8002: 3953: 5089: 7499: 1844: 3814: 4806: 88: 7913: 3564: 12682: 2100: 4057: 3668: 2455: 7454: 5108: 3975: 9492:, to the arts of Oceania, Africa, and the Americas. Conversely modern art has increasingly extended beyond western Europe. In Russia and the US the arts were developing to a degree that rivaled the leading European countries by the end of the 19th century. Many of the major movements appeared in Latin America, Australia, and Asia too and geography and nationality became increasingly insignificant with each passing decade. By the 20th century important and influential artists were emerging around the world: e.g. 9820: 1959: 4925: 4778: 8716: 13544: 5466: 5481: 3553:, Islamic art and architecture had regional versions. As the Islamic world extended into centres of late antique culture, it was enriched by philosophical and intellectual movements. The translation of Greek works into Arabic and advances in mathematics and science were encouraged by early caliphates. This is in contrast with the modern perception that Islamic art is dogmatic and unchanging. Human and animal representation wasn't rare. Only certain periods restricted it (similar with the Byzantine 9707:
opposite of Neoclassicism, there were some stylistic overlapping with both movements, and many Romantic artists were excited by classicism. The movement focused on intense emotions, imagination, and on the impressive power of nature, a bigger and more powerful force than the one of men, with its potential for disaster. "Neoclassicism is a new revival of classical antiquity... while Romanticism refers not to a specific style but to an attitude of mind that may reveal itself in any number of ways."
9565: 1176: 6457: 7535:. For the first time since antiquity, art became convincingly lifelike. Besides the ancient past, Renaissance artists also studied nature, understanding the human body, animals, plants, space, perspective and the qualities of light. The most common theme were religious subjects, but depictions of mythological stories were produced as well. Also, there was no uniform Renaissance style. Each artist developed their own distinct visual language, influenced by their predecessors and contemporaries. 4952: 2904:, promoted a color palette inspired by the ancient Greco-Roman ruins, which because of neglect and constant decay during the Middle Ages, became white despite being initially colorful. The pigments used in the ancient world were delicate and especially susceptible to weathering. Without necessary care, the colors exposed to rain, snow, dirt, and other factors, vanished over time, and this way Ancient buildings and artworks became white, like they are today and were during the Renaissance. 2204: 128: 12127: 5144: 2467: 24906: 24072: 6908: 6616:. Greco-Roman temples and Byzantine churches differ substantially in terms of their exterior and interior aspect. In Antiquity, the exterior was the most important part of the temple, because in the interior, which contained the cult statue of the deity to whom the temple was built, only the priest had access. Temple ceremonies in Antiquity took place outside, and what the worshippers viewed was the facade of the temple, consisting of columns, with an 5273: 6899: 24916: 8252:, it was decided that religious art must encourage piety, realism and accuracy, and, by attracting viewers' attention and empathy, glorify the Catholic Church and strengthen the image of Catholicism. In the next century the radical new styles of Baroque art both embraced and developed High Renaissance models, and broke new ground both in religious art and in new varieties of secular art – above all landscape. The Baroque and its late variant the 8766:, Rococo is most often associated with secular buildings, principally great palaces and salons where educated elites would meet to discuss literary and philosophical ideas. In Paris, its popularity coincided with the emergence of the salon as a new type of social gathering, the venues for which were often decorated in the Rococo style. Among the most characteristically elegant and refined examples is the Salon Oval de la Princesse of the 9444: 3169: 11469:(c. 1890–1905: Hebrew for prophets or illuminati) was a larger movement in France and Belgium that eclectically drew on progressive elements in synthetism, neo-impressionism, symbolism, and Art Nouveau. Perhaps more influential than the art, were the numerous theories, manifestoes, and infectious enthusiasm for the avant-garde, setting the tone for the proliferation of movements and "isms" in the first quarter of the 20th century. 42: 11822:. Developing almost simultaneously in parts of Europe and the US, it was an attempt to create a unique and modern form of expression that evoked the spirit of the new century. It manifested in painting, illustration, sculpture, jewellery, metalwork, glass, ceramics, textiles, graphic design, furniture, architecture, costume design and fashion. Art Nouveau artists aimed to raise the status of craft and design to the level of 7191: 13330:(1922–2011) made of American magazines. Pop art was a reaction against Abstract Expressionism, and interpreted ideas of pop culture. In celebrating and commenting on consumerism, pop artists, as they became known, produced colorful images based on advertising, the media and shopping, featuring film stars, comic strips, flags, packaging and food – things that everyone, rather than just a highbrow few, could relate to. 13462: 10560: 13530: 6197:. Unfortunately, little ancient art survives from Oceania. Scholars believe that this is likely because artists used perishable materials, such as wood and feathers, which did not survive in the tropical climate, and there are no historical records to refer to most of this material. The understanding of Oceania's artistic cultures thus begins with the documentation of it by Westerners, such as Captain 3848: 9714:, carefully designed to appear natural and standing in dramatic contrast to the formal gardens of the time. The concept of the "natural" English garden was adopted throughout Europe and America in the following decades. In architecture, the romantics frequently turned to alternative sources other than the Greek and Roman examples admired by the neo-classicist. Romantic architecture often revived 1432:. Its cities were filled with impressive buildings and art. Assyrian art is best known for its detailed stone reliefs, depicting scenes of court life, religious practice, hunting and epic battles. These reliefs were initially painted in bright colours and placed in palaces. Besides their beauty, they also show us Assyrian life and views of the world, including Assyrian clothing and furniture. 12023:, interiors, figures, and still lifes, following examples of realism, impressionism, and post-impressionism. They applied paint with loose brushstrokes, in thick, unnatural, often contrasting, vibrant colors, at times straight from the tube. Gauguin's influence, with his exploration of the expressive values and spatial aspects of patterning with flat, pure colors, as well as his interest in 56: 5594:. Japan has been subject to sudden invasions of new ideas followed by long periods of minimal contact with the outside world. Over time the Japanese developed the ability to absorb, imitate, and finally assimilate those elements of foreign culture that complemented their aesthetic preferences. The earliest complex art in Japan was produced in the 7th and 8th centuries in connection with 10327: 4477:. Due to the size of the continent, the distinction between Eastern Asia and Southern Asia in the context of arts can be clearly seen. In most of Asia, pottery was a prevalent form of art. The pottery is often decorated with geometric patterns or abstract representations of animals, people or plants. Other very widespread forms of art were, and are, sculpture and painting. 9226: 11982:. During this period a number of influential retrospective exhibitions were held in Paris: Seurat (1900, 1905), Van Gogh (1901, 1905), Toulouse-Lautrec (1902), Gauguin (1906), CĂ©zanne (1907), all relatively unknown to the public at that time. Matisse and Derain collected African carvings, a novel but growing curiosity of the time. Matisse spent the summer of 1904 in 10201:. Later, between 1830 and 1840, a taste and nostalgia for the rediscovery of past styles, ranging from the Middle Ages to the 18th century, developed under the influence of romanticism. Approximatively until World War I, rehashes of the past dominated the world of architecture and applied arts. Associations between styles and building types appeared, for example: 6768: 5417: 4527:, and parts of modern Mongolia, China and Russia. The art of ancient and medieval Central Asia reflects the rich history of this vast area, home to a huge variety of peoples, religions and ways of life. The artistic remains of the region show a remarkable combinations of influences that exemplify the multicultural nature of Central Asian society. The 5903:
their appearance and their potency. Many traditional African art forms are created as conduits to the spirit world and change appearance as materials are added to enhance their beauty and potency. The more a work is used and blessed, the more abstract it becomes with the accretion of sacrificial matter and the wearing down of original details.
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concepts, suggesting that they can be more valid in the modern world than technical skill or aesthetics. No matter the art media of an artwork, it is considered as no more than a vehicle for presenting the concept. At its most extreme, Conceptual art foregoes the physical object completely, using verbal or written message to convey the idea.
9034: 8361:, designed to tower over the city. Applied arts prospered during this period as well. Baroque furniture could be as bombastic as the rooms they were meant to adorn, and their motifs and techniques were carefully calibrated to coordinate with the architect's overall decorative programme. One of the most prestigious furniture makers was 5666: 2769:(5th and 4th centuries BC), realism and idealism were delicately balanced. In comparison, the works of the earlier Geometric (9th to 8th centuries BC) and Archaic (7th to 6th centuries BC) ages can seem appear primitive, but these artists had different goals: naturalistic representation was not necessarily their aim. 9153:' (aka the 'Age of Reason'). Initially, the movement was developed not by artists, but by Enlightenment philosophers. They requested replacing Rococo with a style of rational art, moral and dedicated to the soul. This fitted well with a perception of Classical art as the embodiment of realism, restraint and order. Inspired by 9199: 11567: 6123: 6728: 10783: 5816:, also of southern Nigeria, which began around the same time, elegant altar tusks, brass heads, plaques of brass, and palatial architecture were created. The Benin Kingdom was ended by the British in 1897, and little of the culture's art now remains in Nigeria. Today, the most significant arts venue in Africa is the 5159: 12305:, was a relatively informal group that organized exhibitions of art from Paris and Europe, as well their own. It was one in a series of increasingly progressive groups splitting from the Art Academy in Munich including The Munich Secession in 1892 (realist and impressionist), Phalanx in 1901 (postimpressionist), 7403: 4974: 10839: 9075: 3468: 9610: 8747:(1710–1774). Because of this, the style was also known as 'Pompadour'. The name of the movement derives from the French 'rocaille', or pebble, and refers to stones and shells that decorate the interiors of caves, as similar shell forms became a common feature in Rococo design. It began as a design and 13406:
using unconventional materials and practices, or by reclaiming and redefining the materials and methods of so-called craftwork, publicly exhibiting their work in museums and galleries and thus elevating the status of the decorative and applied arts. Artists of the twentieth and twenty first centuries
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in the mist of wild beasts! ." The movement had not been perceived as an entity by the public, but once published the name stuck. Unlike the impressionist and their long struggle for acceptance, the avant-garde had an eager audience by 1906–1907 and the fauvist were attracting collectors from America
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in 1863. In 1874 they formed the Société Anonyme Coopérative des Artistes Peintres, Sculpteurs, Graveurs, independent of the academy, and mounted the first of several impressionist exhibitions in Paris, through to 1886 when their eighth and final exhibition was held. Important figures in the movement
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and, later, oils on panel, as well as fresco, and with an increasingly broad palette of secondary colours, is generally seen as more 'naturalistic' than Romanesque. The humanity of religious narrative was highlighted, and the emotional state of the characters individualized. The increased urbanity of
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From the mid-eleventh to the early thirteenth centuries, Romanesque paintings were two-dimensional, defined by bold, linear outlines and geometry, particularly in the handling of drapery; painters emphasised symmetry and frontality. Virtually all Western churches were painted, but probably only a few
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and less understanding of its classical models, but around 1000 a striking intensity and expressiveness emerge in many works, as "a solemn monumentality is combined with a vibrant inwardness, an unworldly, visionary quality with sharp attention to actuality, surface patterns of flowing lines and rich
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Chinese art is one of the oldest continuous traditional arts in the world, and is marked by an unusual degree of continuity within, and consciousness of, that tradition, lacking an equivalent to the Western collapse and gradual recovery of classical styles. The media that have usually been classified
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showed that art does not always have to be judged aesthetically. It was never a single, cohesive movement, but an umbrella term that now covers several types of art and emerged more or less concurrently in America and Europe, first defined in New York. Conceptual artists promote the art of ideas, or
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With a measure of Dada's irreverence and contempt for the traditional political, religious, and bourgeois values of western culture that they believed had led the world into the First World War (Breton and other founding members were veterans); the surrealist explored the possibilities that had been
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Although not unprecedented, many of the techniques used were in contrast to traditional methods. Paintings were often completed in hours or days with wet paint applied to wet paint (opposed to wet on dry paint, completed in weeks and months). Rather than applying glazes and mixed colors, pure colors
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called the Gothic style the 'absolute duty' of the English architect, despite the fact that the style is of French origin. This way, architecture and the applied arts were used to grant the aura of a highly idealized glorious past. Some architects and designers associated historic styles, especially
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had far reaching affects in western culture. People, commodities, ideas, and information could travel between countries and continents with unprecedented speed and these changes were reflected in the arts. The invention of photography in the 1830s further altered certain aspects of art, particularly
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Ottonian dynasty. From this emerged a renewed faith in the idea of Empire and a reformed Church, creating a period of heightened cultural and artistic fervour. In this atmosphere masterpieces were created that fused the traditions from which Ottonian artists derived their inspiration: models of Late
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ideas that art should be made of modern materials. Thus, Minimalist artists, primarily sculptors, often used non-traditional materials and production methods, often employing industrial or specialist fabricators to produce works to their specifications. The term was chiefly used to describe a group
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to Van Gogh and chiefly to Gauguin, by way of the Impressionist, who cleared the ground, and CĂ©zanne, who gave the final impulse and introduced colored volumes, we can follow this rehabilitation of color's function, this restoration of its emotive power" Fauvism was the culmination in a shift, from
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art that appeared before the First World War including fauvism, cubism, expressionism, and early abstraction. CĂ©zanne (particularly influential on cubism) and Van Gogh worked in relative isolation, away from Paris, at critical points in their careers, while Seurat and Gauguin worked in groups, more
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or ornamental gateways facing the cardinal directions. These are in stone, though clearly adopting forms developed in wood. They and the walls of the stupa itself can be heavily decorated with reliefs, mostly illustrating the lives of the Buddha. Gradually life-size figures were sculpted, initially
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Painting of the Egyptian era used a juxtaposition of overlapping planes. The images were represented hierarchically, i.e., the Pharaoh is larger than the common subjects or enemies depicted at his side. Egyptians painted the outline of the head and limbs in profile, while the torso, hands, and eyes
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wrote, "The chronological sequence of neo-classicism, romanticism, and realism is, of course, only a convenient stratification of movements or tendencies so inextricably bound up with one another and with the preceding movements that it is impossible to tell where one ended and another began", and
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and Neoclassicism sought to express their patriotic feelings. Politics and art were closely entwined during this period. They believed that art should be serious, and valued drawings above painting; smooth contours and paint with no discernible brushstrokes were the ultimate aim. Both painting and
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Just like paintings and sculptures, Baroque cathedrals and palaces are characterised by the use of illusion and drama as well. They also frequently use dramatic effects of light and shade, and have sumptuous, highly decorated interiors that blurred the boundaries between architecture, painting and
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During the later eleventh and twelfth centuries, the great age of Western monasticism, Europe experienced unprecedented economic, social and political change, leading to burgeoning wealth among landowners, including monasteries. There was increasing demand for books, and economic wealth encouraged
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churches are characterized by rigid articulation and geometric clarity, incorporated into a unified volumetric whole. The architecture is austere but enlivened by decorative sculpting of capitals and portals, as well as frescoed interiors. Geometric and foliate patterning gives way to increasingly
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art. But few incoming influences affected the Byzantine style. With the expansion of the Eastern Orthodox church, Byzantine forms and styles spread throughout the Orthodox world and beyond. Influences from Byzantine architecture, particularly in religious buildings, can be found in diverse regions
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The myriad forms of African art are components of some of the most vibrant and responsive artistic traditions in the world and are integral to the lives of African people. Created for specific purposes, artworks can reveal their ongoing importance through physical transformations that enhance both
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in literature. In nineteenth-century painting, the term Realism refers more to the subject matter depicted than to the style or technique. Realist paintings typically represent ordinary places and people engaged in everyday activities, as opposed to grand, idealized landscapes, mythological gods,
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from the early 15th century, following a period of artistic cross-fertilization between north and south known as 'International Gothic'. There was a big difference between the Northern and Italian Renaissance. The North artists did not seek to revive the values of ancient Greece and Rome like the
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1400–400 BC) were the first major civilization in modern-day Mexico. Many elements of Mesoamerican civilizations, like the practice of building of pyramids, the complex calendar, the pantheon of gods and hieroglyphic writing have origins in Olmec culture. They produced jade and ceramic figurines,
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brushwork. It often conveyed how the artist felt about their subject, opposed to what it looked like, putting intuition and gut feelings over realistic representations or art theories. Expressionism was frequently infused with an angst or joy, and an overall engagement with contemporary life and
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strokes; blending in the eye of the viewer when observed from a distance. Black was used very sparingly, or not at all, and defining lines replaced with nuanced strokes of color forming the subjects, contours, and shapes. Art historian H. W. Janson said "instead of adding to the illusion of real
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Academism is the codification of art into rules that can be learned in art academies. It promotes the Classical ideals of beauty and artistic perfection. There was also a very strict hierarchy of subjects. At the top, there were paintings that depicted historic events, including the biblical and
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movement and flourished in the first half of the 19th century with significant and international manifestations in music, literature, and architecture, as well as the visual arts. It grew from a disillusionment with the rationalism of 18th century Enlightenment. Despite being often viewed as the
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The often ephemeral materials of Aboriginal art of Australia makes it difficult to determine the antiquity of the majority of the forms of art practised today. The most durable forms are the multitudes of rock engravings and rock paintings which are found across the continent. In the Arnhem Land
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lovers collected ancient Greek originals, Roman replicas of Greek art, or newly created paintings and sculptures fashioned in a variety of Greek styles, thus preserving for posterity works of art otherwise lost. Wall and panel paintings, sculptures and mosaics decorated public spaces and private
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During the 18th century, across all Europe, many academies were founded, that will later dominate the art of the 19th century. In order to study at an art academy, young artists had to take an admission exam, and after being admitted, they would study there for multiple years. Most of the 19th
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broke away from High Renaissance ideals of harmony and a rational approach to art, to embrace exaggerated forms, elongated proportions, and more vibrant colors. It developed in Italy between 1510 and 1520, among artists who prized originality above all. The name of this movement comes from the
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emerged as the first specifically American art movement to have an international impact. In consequence, the art world's focus shifted from Europe to New York. Abstract Expressionists were a small group of loosely associated artists who had similar outlooks but different approaches. They were
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Symbolism emerged in France and Belgium in the 3rd quarter of the nineteenth century and spread throughout Europe in the 1870s, and later to America to a lesser extent. It evolved from romanticism without a clear or defining demarcation point, although poetry, literature, and specifically the
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regarding the subconscious mind: "Pure psychic automatism, by which one intends to express verbally, in writing or by any other method, the real functioning of the mind. Dictation by thought, in the absence of any control exercised by reason, and beyond any aesthetic or moral preoccupation."
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by the mid-18th century, and aristocratic travellers went there in search of Classical visions to recreate on their country estates, thus spreading the style across Europe, particularly in England and France. The tour was also an opportunity for collecting Classical antiquities. Neoclassical
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in a desert in southern Peru. They also produced polychrome ceramics and textiles influenced by the Paracas, and used a palette of at least 10 colours for their pottery. Both cultures flourished around 100–800 AD. Moche pottery is some of the most varied in the world. In the north, the
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with the rise of banking and modern commerce. Sometimes, these styles were also seen in a nationalistic way, on the idea that architecture might represent the glory of a nation. Some of them were seen as 'national styles', like the Gothic Revival in the UK and the German states or the
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Arising from humble beginnings as a nomadic group, the Aztecs created the largest empire in Mesoamerican history, lasting from 1427 to 1521. They did not call themselves 'Aztecs', but Mexica. The term Aztecs was assigned by historians. They transformed the capital of their empire,
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in 1874, who diagnosed 'a malignant historical fervour' as one of the crippling symptoms of a modern culture burdened by archaeological study and faith in the laws of historical progression. Despite this, Art Nouveau was also heavily influenced by styles from the past such as
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and artists built on the artistic foundations of Egypt, further developing the arts of sculpture, painting, architecture, and ceramics. Among the techniques they perfected include methods of carving and casting sculptures, fresco painting and building magnificent buildings.
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with earth colours. A limited palette, dominated by white, red, yellow ochres and azure, was employed for maximum visual effect, with dense colouring forming a backdrop of bands, a practice that originated in late Classical art as an attempt to distinguish earth and sky.
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1903–1908 and in 1905 their work created a sensation and a scandal. Matisse stated "We were exhibiting at the Salon d'Automne, Derain, Manguin, Marquet, Puy, and a few others were hung together in one of the larger galleries. In the center of this room the sculptor
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is the last great tradition of art to be appreciated by the world at large. Despite being one of the longest continuous traditions of art in the world, dating back at least fifty millennia, it remained relatively unknown until the second half of the 20th century.
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and metalwork, and was produced in a small number of centres for a narrow range of patrons in the circle of the Imperial court, as well as for important figures in the church. However much of it was designed for display to a wider public, especially to pilgrims.
1686:, which had elaborate and complex works of art produced by professional artists and craftspeople. Egypt's art was religious and symbolic. Given that the culture had a highly centralized power structure and hierarchy, a great deal of art was created to honour the 2362:. There was found a great bronze statue of a human figure which stands on a plinth decorated with abstract elephant heads. Besides the standing figure, the first two pits contained over 50 bronze heads, some wearing headgear and three with a frontal covering of 9377: 9178:
paintings tended to be populated with figures posed like Classical statues or reliefs, set in a locations filled with archaeological details. The style favoured Greek art over Roman, considering it purer and more authentically classical in its aesthetic goal.
6277: 11638: 9193:, that appeared when the idealism of the revolution faded away and after the Napoleonic period came to an end in the early 19th century. Neoclassicism should not be seen as the opposite of Romanticism, however, but in some ways an early manifestation of it. 5909: 2422: 2619: 12068: 10267: 8463: 10395:
Realism was also in part a reaction to the often dramatic, exotic, and emotionally charged work of romanticism. The term realism is applied relative to the idealized imagery of neo-classicism and the romanticized imagery of romanticism. Artists such as
4319: 1103:, where the oldest non-stationary works of human art yet discovered were found, in the form of carved animal and humanoid figurines, in addition to the oldest musical instruments unearthed so far, with the artifacts dating between 43,000 and 35,000 BC. 4605: 4374: 5711: 1508: 11184: 8820: 3045: 12878: 10754: 12853: 5393: 2438: 9867: 9542: 6704: 7122:
of 1066. It is thought to date from the 11th century. It tells the story from the point of view of the conquering Normans, but is now agreed to have been made in England - most likely by women, although the designer is unknown. It is housed in
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Through harmonious proportion and a focus on aesthetics, ancient Greek and Roman art became the foundation and inspiration of all Western art, being the standard to which most European artists aspired, until the 19th century. The Latin poet
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consisted in the rejection of perspective, which leads to a new organisation of space where viewpoints multiply producing a fragmentation of the object that renders the predilection for form over the content of the representation obvious.
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influenced by Surrealism, and believed in spontaneity, freedom of expression and abandonment of the themes of American life that had characterized national art of recent decades. One of the most famous representative of this movement was
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The High Renaissance took place in the late 15th-early 16th centuries and was influenced by the fact that as papal power stabilized in Rome, several popes commissioned art and architecture, determined to recreate the city's former glory.
4002: 1637: 11046:) in 1857 were significant in the development of symbolism. It had international expression in poetry, literature, drama, and music. In architecture, the applied arts, and decorative arts symbolism closely paralleled and overlapped into 10965: 8546: 5495: 9144:
from 1748, a renewed interest in the arts of antiquity occurred. Neoclassicism dominates Western art from the mid to late 18th century until the 1830s. Embracing order and restraint, it developed in reaction to the perceived frivolity,
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were significant, as was neo-impressionism. Matisse explained – for a long time color served as a complement of design, the painters of the Renaissance constructed the picture by line, adding local color afterwards – writing: "From
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Looking at the archaeological remains of ancient buildings it is easy to perceive them as limestone and concrete in a grey taupe tone and to make the assumption that ancient buildings were monochromatic. However, architecture was
5956: 9588: 6626: 3254:. A white 'shell' was first created, into which coloured glass was then blown so as to produce an interior lining. The white shell was then cut down to create relief patterns of white against a darker background. They also made 1497:
was important in the production and trade of aromatics, bringing wealth to the kingdoms that were in this region. Before circa 4000 BC, the climate of Arabia was wetter than today. In south-west, several kingdoms appeared, like
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In Eastern Asia, painting was derived from the practice of calligraphy, and portraits and landscapes were painted on silk cloth. Most of the paintings represent landscapes or portraits. The most spectacular sculptures are the
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to Russia. However fauvism largely dissolved in 1908, as cubism appeared, most of the artist began exploring other styles and moving in different directions. Only Matisse and Dufy continued to explore fauvism into the 1950s.
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1720 Paris, Rococo is characterized by natural motifs, soft colours, curving lines, asymmetry and themes including love, nature and light-hearted entertainment. Its ideals were delicacy, gaiety, youthfulness and sensuality.
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was not new, but it gained momentum in the 1960s, specifically describing a style of art characterized by detached restraint. Originating in New York, it was a reaction against Abstract Expressionism, but it also embraced
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are sometimes considered in modern terms to be minor forms of Roman art, although this would not necessarily have been the case for contemporaries. An innovation made possible by the Roman development of glass-blowing was
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Joordens, Josephine C. A.; d'Errico, Francesco; Wesselingh, Frank P.; Munro, Stephen; de Vos, John; Wallinga, Jakob; AnkjĂŠrgaard, Christina; Reimann, Tony; Wijbrans, Jan R.; Kuiper, Klaudia F.; MĂŒcher, Herman J. (2015).
9295: 7677: 7002:(circa 951–1024). However, the style neither began nor ended to neatly coincide with the rule of the dynasty. It emerged some decades into their rule and persisted past the Ottonian emperors into the reigns of the early 11581: 9796: 7014:, though the transitions at both ends of the period are gradual rather than sudden. Like the former and unlike the latter, it was very largely a style restricted to a few of the small cities of the period, to important 2543: 2147: 5252: 4565: 2524: 10153: 7968: 7579:
Italians, while in the south Italian artists and patrons were amazed by the empirical study of nature and the human society, and by the deep colors that northern artists could achieve in the newly developed medium of
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Despite being highly associated with Italy, particularly with Florence, Rome, and Venice, the rest of Western Europe participated to the Renaissance as well. The Northern Renaissance occurred in Europe north of the
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1050–156 BC), continued to use these containers in religious rituals, but principally for food rather than drink. The Shang court had been accused of excessive drunkenness, and the Zhou, promoting the imperial
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preserved to the end some of the classical realist tradition that was missing in larger works. Byzantine art was highly prestigious and sought-after in Western Europe, where it maintained a continuous influence on
5612: 3936: 1478:) was the capital of the empire, and it is full of impressive sculptures showing religious images and people of the empire. There are also the ruins of a palace here, with a big audience hall for receiving guests. 12708: 8488: 7943: 5311: 3747:
have been discovered, each weighing a few tons. Each head, with the flattened nose and thick lips, wears a helmet, similar with the ones worn during official ball games, possibly representing kings of officials.
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was published in 1929. Surrealism did not have significant expression in applied or decorative arts, architecture, or music, although a few isolated examples could be identified (e.g. chess sets, furniture, and
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focuses on objects made by humans for any number of spiritual, narrative, philosophical, symbolic, conceptual, documentary, decorative, and even functional and other purposes, but with a primary emphasis on its
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in Germany, and in contrast to the nostalgic nature of this work elsewhere, it was characterized by disillusionment and ruthless social criticisms. New objectivity artists mostly emerged from expressionist and
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The subjects, themes, and meanings of symbolist art are frequently veiled and obscure, but at its best still manage to resonate deeply on psychological or emotional levels. The subjects are often presented as
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Prehistoric art includes a broad range of art made by painters and sculptors from illiterate cultures, including some of the earliest human artifacts. Among the first art objects are decorative artifacts from
11818:) was an international and widespread art and design movement that emerged in the final decades of the 19th century until the First World War in 1914. It was catapulted into international prominence with the 3583: 11150:
wrote "depict not the thing but the effect it produces" and "To name an object is to suppress three quarters of the pleasure of the poem which is made to be understood little by little". The English painter
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The Random House Library of Painting and Sculpture: Vol. 2, The History of Art: I - From the Beginnings to the Late 18th Century / Vol. 3, The History of Art II - From the French Revolution to the Present
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were the first truly global styles in the arts, dominating more than two centuries of art and architecture in Europe, Latin America and beyond from circa 1580 to circa 1750. Born in the painting studios of
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with golden backgrounds. The building material used by Byzantine architects was no longer marble, which the Ancient Greeks had appreciated so much. The Byzantines used mostly stone and brick, and also thin
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in Paris. The Rococo introduced dramatic changes to elite furniture, as it favoured smaller pieces with narrow, sinewy frames and more delicate, often asymmetrical decoration, often including elements of
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and other craftsmen, especially during the second half of the 19th century, created mixes of styles, by extracting and interpreting elements specific to certain eras and areas. This practice is known as
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as its principal figure, was highly influential on surrealism. The surrealist explored a myriad of innovative techniques, some had recently been developed in Cubism and Dada, others were new, including
4029: 25364: 24871: 13206: 9389: 8946: 2366:. Tubular bronze fragments with little branches were discovered here as well, probably representing trees, and also bronze leaves, fruits and birds. Over 4000 objects were found at Sanxingdui in 1986. 20123: 8353:. Besides the building itself, the space where it was placed has a role too. Baroque buildings try to seize viewers' attention and to dominate their surroundings, whether on a small scale such as the 3916: 20168: 11118:
all had varying degrees of association with symbolism. Art historian Robert L. Delevoy wrote "Symbolism was less a school than the atmosphere of a period." It quickly began to fade with the onset of
10454: 2910: 2042: 11161: 3884: 25809: 25779: 25684: 12261:. Sharing a studio in Dresden they produced paintings, carvings, prints, and organized exhibitions, separating in the summer to work independently. Their first exhibit was in 1905, later joined by 6235: 4162: 12798: 12652: 12578:, which was characterized by simplified forms, a lack of ornamentation, a union of design and function, and the idea that mass production could be compatible with personal artistic vision. As the 11352:. Each passed through an impressionist phase, but ultimately emerged with four very original but different styles. Collectively, their work anticipated, and often directly influenced, much of the 9891: 6147: 3121: 2118: 8993: 8919: 1155: 10126: 6205:
spent significant amounts of time in Tahiti, living with local people and making modern art — a fact that has become intertwined with Tahitian visual culture to the present day. The indigenous
11377:, c. 1884–1894) explored light and color based on scientific color theories, creating mosaics of brush strokes in pure colors, sometimes laid out in rhythmic patterns with lines influenced by 2800:, in the 5th century BC, the Classical way of building has been deeply woven into Western understanding of architecture and, indeed, of civilization itself. From circa 850 BC to circa 300 AD, 12522:
was an influential German school merging crafts, decorative, and fine arts. Moving from Weimar, to Dessau, to Berlin, it changed and evolved in focus with time. Directors included architects
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Surviving Byzantine art is mostly religious, and - with exceptions at certain periods - is highly conventionalised, following traditional models that translate carefully controlled church
4718:. Additionally, there was the Andhra school which appeared before the Gandhara school and which was based in South India. Good quantities of sculpture survives from some key sites such as 2070: 25480: 24881: 11733:(which had themselves been influenced by Western Renaissance draftsmanship) had an immense influence on Impressionism and subsequent artistic developments. The influential example set by 7498: 6559:
until near the end of the medieval period. This was especially so in Italy, where Byzantine styles persisted in modified form through the 12th century, and became formative influences on
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are sometimes linked to impressionism. By 1885 impressionism had achieved some prominence, and yet a younger generation were already pushing the limits beyond impressionism. Artist from
1931: 25734: 6507:(Byzantine) Empire, as well as of the nations and states that inherited culturally from that empire. Though the Byzantine empire itself emerged from Rome's decline and lasted until the 4313:. They crafted precious metal figurines, and like other civilizations from the same area, complex textiles. Llamas were important animals, because of their wool and for carrying loads. 3293:, they essentially adopted the Classical language and adapted it to new situations and uses. The Romans also have their own innovations brought to Classical architecture. They used the 2595: 2579: 8751:
style, and was characterized by elegant flowing shapes. Architecture followed and then painting and sculpture. The French painter with whom the term Rococo is most often associated is
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Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilisation: Being an Official Account of Archaeological Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro Carried Out by the Government of India Between the Years 1922 and 1927
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in a far freer manner than the Greeks had, creating their own version of the Doric and using the Corinthian far more frequently. They also added two new orders to the repertoire: the
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for a form of artistic autopsy: an utterly revolutionary painting style that looked inside and around objects, presenting them analytically, objectively and completely impersonally.
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among others. Many of these artist later exhibited and associated with various expressionist groups. Expressionist painting is characterized by loose, spontaneous, frequently thick,
5066:. The range and quality of goods that decorated Chinese palaces and households, and their inhabitants, is dazzling. Materials came from across China and far beyond: gold and silver, 1843: 1607: 24795: 19001: 12916: 11246: 4089:
is an area where multiple cultures developed before the arrival of Spanish colonizers. Here, gold body accessories were produced, many golden ones, but also many other ones made of
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and pyramids with temples at the top, all without the advantage of metal tools. For them, jadeite was a stone more precious than gold and symbolized divine powers and fertility. 17
13231: 11856:. Art Nouveau designs and buildings can often be asymmetrical. Although there are identifying characteristics, the style also displayed many regional and national interpretations. 3438: 9050: 13041:. Originally a literary group of poets and writers in Paris, it soon developed into an international movement that included painters, sculptors, photographers, and filmmakers. A 9564: 25624: 10392:
biblical subjects, and historical figures and events that had often dominated painting in western culture. Courbet said "I cannot paint an angel because I have never seen one".
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nurtured unique artistic traditions, including one of the world's most aesthetically impressive fibre art traditions. Two of the first important cultures from this land are the
4056: 3533:, colourful tiles, stylized natural motifs and detailed calligraphy. Rarely has lettering had such a profound impact on applied arts and architecture. Islam appeared in western 2781:
homes. Greek imagery also appeared on Roman jewellery, vessels of gold, silver, bronze and terracotta, and even on weapons and commercial weights. Rediscovered during the early
7788: 25674: 12430:, with an associated gallery in Berlin opened in 1912 and a theater company and school in opened 1918. Films regarded as expressionistic, some considered as classics, include 9396: 8610: 8248:
word for misshaped pearl, and it describes art that combined emotion, dynamism and drama with powerful color, realism and strong tonal contrasts. Between 1545 and 1563 at the
4184: 3813: 5107: 2099: 25945: 25520: 25379: 3415: 1322:, which witnessed during the 4th millennium BC the emergence of the first cities and the earliest form of writing. Ancient Mesopotamia covers present-day Iraq, and parts of 13744:
Texier, P. J.; Porraz, G.; Parkington, J.; Rigaud, J. P.; Poggenpoel, C.; Miller, C.; Tribolo, C.; Cartwright, C.; Coudenneau, A.; Klein, R.; Steele, T.; Verna, C. (2010).
13087:. Other artist, swayed by work of Giorgio de Chirico, used more traditional methods and mediums to illustrate unfiltered thoughts and incongruous juxtapositions, including 5123: 3667: 25584: 2739:
sculptures and temples were initially painted in bright colours. They became white because of hundreds of years of neglect and vandalism provoked by Christians during the
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The imposing Gothic cathedrals, with their sculptural programmes and stained glass windows, epitomize the Gothic style. It differs from Romanesque through its rib-shaped
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Statue of the luohan Tamrabhadra, one of the group of glazed pottery luohans from Yixian; 10th–13th century; glazed terracotta; height: 123 cm; Guimet Museum (Paris)
4832: 3344:. Roman emperors were proud of their conquests, and commemorated them at home and in the conquered territories through triumphal arches, a good example of this being the 25739: 24455: 5296: 3563: 2765:
Although there was no definitive transition, the art is usually divided stylistically into the four periods of Geometric, Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic. During the
5804:. Concurrent with the European Middle Ages, in the eleventh century AD a nation that made grand architecture, gold sculpture, and intricate jewelry was founded in 5602:(1467–1477), Japan entered a period of political, social, and economic disruption that lasted for over a century. In the state that emerged under the leadership of the 2323:, a stylized face divided centrally into two almost mirror-image halves, with nostrils, eyes, eyebrows, jaws, cheeks and horns, surrounded by incised patterns. Whether 25530: 25475: 10337: 7153: 2310:("Heaven") as the prime spiritual force, rather than ancestors, limited wine in religious rites, in favour of food. The use of ritual bronzes continued into the early 9022: 8265:
in the 1580s and 1590s, and in Roman sculptural and architectural ateliers in the second and third decades of the 17th century, the Baroque spread swiftly throughout
25490: 25470: 24876: 24502: 24498: 23914: 11146:, aiming to evoke highly subjective, personal, introspective emotions and ideas in the viewer, without clearly defining or addressing the subject directly. The poet 7817: 3640: 724: 10007:
was the artist whose works and theories played the most significant role in the development of academism. The vales of academism were situated in the centre of the
8202: 3952: 3075: 2888:, had details painted with vibrant reds, blues and greens. Besides ancient temples, Medieval cathedrals were never completely white. Most had colored highlights on 25409: 25293: 25245: 24835: 10261:. This stylistic development occurred during a period when the competition of World's Fairs motivated many countries to invent new industrial methods of creation. 5221: 3974: 2277:, but aristocratic families preferred to contact the spirits of their ancestors. They prepared elaborate banquets of food and drink for them, heated and served in 1988:
2400–1900 BC) is now recognized as extraordinarily advanced, comparable in some ways with those cultures. Its sites span an area stretching from today's northeast
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Post-Impressionism is a rather imprecise term applied to a diverse generation of artists. In its strictest sense, it pertains to four highly influential artists:
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The movement is highly associated with sinuous organic forms, such as flowers, vines and leaves, but also insects and animals, through the works of artists like
18300: 12681: 7554:, philosophy and art, the growth of commerce, the discovery of new continents, and new inventions. There was a revival of interest in the art and literature of 7356: 7046:
The style is generally grand and heavy, sometimes to excess, and initially less sophisticated than the Carolingian equivalents, with less direct influence from
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salons, a forum where many artist turned to establish their reputations, and many of the young artist were included in a highly publicized, but much ridiculed
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are extremely important in Chinese art, and much of the finest work was produced in large workshops or factories by essentially unknown artists, especially in
1149:. Many theories have been suggested about the art's purpose, the most accepted being that it was part of religious rituals, possibly to evoke hunting success. 12174:
Expressionism was an international movement in painting, sculpture, the graphic arts, poetry, literature, theater, film, and architecture. Some associate the
10305: 4994: 2868:. Another type of important Ancient Greek buildings were the theatres. Both temples and theatres used a complex mix of optical illusions and balanced ratios. 1067:
Africa. Containers from that period have also been discovered in South Africa that may have been used to hold paints dating as far back as 100,000 years ago.
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broadly includes Asia, and it also includes a complex tradition of art making. One approach to Eastern art history divides the field by nation, with foci on
2036:. Many stylized terracotta figurines have also been found in Harappan sites, and a few stone and bronze sculptures, more naturalistic than the ceramic ones. 638: 22539: 9272: 8069: 25679: 25629: 25589: 24194: 8444: 13286:
As Europe struggled to recover from World War II, America moved into a position of political, economic and cultural strength. During the 1940s and 1950s,
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Art Deco appeared in France as a style of luxury and modernity. Soon, it spread quickly throughout the world, most dramatically in America, becoming more
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with his ideas on non-objective art were both published in 1912. The Blue Rider ended with the outbreak of World War I in which Macke and Marc both died.
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and design of the 20th century. It was the first architectural style without historic precedent, the 19th century being notorious for a practice known as
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Coiffure Ă  l’IndĂ©pendance ou Le Triomphe de la LibertĂ©, 1778, depicting a fashionable aristocratic woman is applying the finishing touches to her toilette
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and Latin America soon adopted impressionist styles. A few of the original impressionist continued producing significant work into the 1910s and 1920s.
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empires and the Dutch treading network had a leading role in spreading the two styles into the Americas and colonial Africa and Asia, to places such as
8244:, and developing as a result of religious tensions across Europe, Baroque art emerged in the late 16th century. The name may derive from 'barocco', the 5284: 25749: 25283: 24309: 13709:
Henshilwood, Christopher S.; d'Errico, Francesco; Watts, Ian (2009). "Engraved ochres from the Middle Stone Age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa".
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Washstand (athĂ©nienne or lavabo), 1800–1814, legs, base and shelf of yew wood, gilt-bronze mounts, iron plate beneath shelf, Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Petrie, Milton; Rose, Frederick; Tisch, Laurence A.; Grant, Eugene M.; Zuckerman, Mortimer B. (1986). O'Neill, John Patrick; Howard, Kathleen (eds.).
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Ngaad-A-Mwash mask; by artists of the Kuba people; late 19th-early 20th centuries; wood, shells, glass beads, raffia and pigment; height: 82 cm;
26752: 26531: 25714: 25619: 25594: 25374: 25303: 25288: 25235: 24830: 24384: 24229: 12984: 5134: 3381:, art became convincingly lifelike. The Renaissance also sparked interest for ancient Greek and Roman literature, not just for art and architecture. 2301:. They were used in religious rituals to cement the Dhang authority, and when the Shang capital fell, around 1050 BC, its conquerors, the Zhou ( 25273: 21501: 4777: 1338:
developments such as early farming and the establishment of permanent village settlements first appeared. Because the region is situated within the
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After World War I a tendency to withdraw from the avant-garde by many artist occurred, seen in the work of the original fauvists during the 1920s,
2658: 907: 11481:, ca. 1890–1910 is exemplary of Les Nabis, though both evolved in their styles and produced significant work into the 1940s. Other artist include 8333:
between 1643 and 1715, since multiple monumental buildings were built in Paris, Versailles and other parts of France during his rule, such as the
7069:, spanned the mid-tenth century to the thirteenth. The period saw a resurgence of monumental stone structures with complex structural programmes. 4743:
was the most important centre in this development, which applied to Hindu and Jain art as well as Buddhist. The facades and interiors of rock-cut
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Discovered in 1922, long after the contemporary cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt, the Indus Valley Civilization, aka the Harappan Civilization (
8401:(France) spread rapidly in all princely palaces and aristocratic residences in France. During the reign of Louis XIV, big mirrors are put above 2373:(1050–221 BC) ruled more than any other one from Chinese history. Its last centuries were characterized by violence, the era being known as the 1090:. Most have small heads, wide hips, and legs that taper to a point. Arms and feet are often absent, and the head is usually small and faceless. 25719: 25414: 25404: 25394: 25384: 25117: 24891: 24459: 24379: 24269: 18412: 17301: 11745:
in early 20th century Paris of newly discovered African fetish sculptures and other works from non-European cultures were taken up by Picasso,
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is a narrative of endless possibilities and the search for new standards, each being torn down in succession by the next. The art movements of
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and two pediments. But Christian liturgies played out in the interior of the churches, the exterior usually having little to no ornamentation.
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drawing and line as the fundamental foundations of design in painting to color, and they depicted their subjects on the verge of abstraction.
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Fauvism emerged from post-impressionism, gradually developing into the first major movement of the 20th century. Its genesis was in 1895 when
9331: 25842: 25563: 25495: 25447: 12968: 10650:. Starting in the late 1850s, several of the impressionists had made acquaintances and friendships as students in Paris, notably at the free 3779:
or the other groups from central or coast areas of Mexico, and also with populations that did not inhabit Mesoamerican territories, like the
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artworks. Sometimes it is viewed as derived from Greek precedents, but also has its own distinguishing features, some of them inherited from
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held in Paris in 1925. Its exuberance and fantasy captured the spirit of the 'roaring 20s' and provided an escape from the realities of the
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culture, are all part of this complicated history. Central Asia has always been a crossroads of cultural exchange, the hub of the so-called
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produced vast and grandiose projects for the popes. The most famous artwork of this part of the Renaissance is probably the ceiling of the
5088: 15803: 7310:. Instead of the thick Romanesque walls, Gothic buildings are thin and tall. Spiral stairs in towers are specific to Gothic architecture. 6014: 5143: 4901: 22902: 19842: 12964: 12219:
are particularly noteworthy in expressionism. Expressionism can sometimes overlap and integrate with other styles and movements, such as
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this becomes even more pertinent and complex as one follows all of the movements and "isms" into the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
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The Early Renaissance was a period of great creative and intellectual activity when artists broke away completely from the parameters of
4838: 4572: 20750: 20264: 19919: 13746:"A Howiesons Poort tradition of engraving ostrich eggshell containers dated to 60,000 years ago at Diepkloof Rock Shelter, South Africa" 13183:(1942–1944). The automatic paintings produced by AndrĂ© Masson and Joan MirĂł, as well as latecomers to surrealism like Roberto Matta and 11050:. Symbolism is often inextricably linked to other contemporary art movements, surfacing and finding expression within other styles like 9186:
sculpture exerted calmness and restraint and focused on heroic themes, expressing such noble notions as self-sacrifice and nationalism.
3795:, and built complex cities with pyramids. Most of the well preserved polychrome ceramic vessels were discovered in the tombs of nobles. 23409: 13167: 12178:
and other music of the period with the movement. Most historians place the beginning of expressionism in 1905 with the founding of the
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and had largely dissipated by the outbreak of the First World War, however it did find some sustained development and relevance in the
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who was the central figure in the movement, self identifying as a realist, advocating realism, and influencing younger artists such as
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Realism emerged in the mid-nineteenth century, c. 1840, and had counterparts in sculpture, literature, and drama, often referred to as
4305:(700–900 AD). The ChimĂș produced excellent portrait and decorative works in metal, notably gold but especially silver. Later, the 2454: 2265:
dynasties) court intercessions and communication with the spirit world were conducted by a shaman (possibly the king himself). In the
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in 1453, the start-date of the Byzantine period is rather clearer in art history than in political history, if still imprecise. Many
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escarpment, evidence suggests that paintings were being made fifty thousand years ago, antedating the Palaeolithic rock paintings of
1094: 12245:(The Bridge: 1905 -1913) aspired to connect "all revolutionary and surging elements." It was founded by four architectural students 12155: 10299:- Pair of vases; manufactured in 1832, decorated in 1844; hard-paste porcelain; 36.4 x 32.7 x 20 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 8647:
of engraved brass and tortoiseshell, gilt-bronze mounts, antique marble top; 87.6 x 128.3 x 62.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
8604:; 1668–1685; knotted and cut wool pile, woven with about 90 knots per square inch; 909.3 x 459.7 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 7570:. Humanists considered life in the present and emphasized the importance of individual thought, which affected artists' approaches. 13658:
Henshilwood, Christopher; et al. (2002). "Emergence of Modern Human Behavior: Middle Stone Age Engravings from South Africa".
12960: 6691: 3903: 1690:, including great monuments. Egyptian art and culture emphasized the religious concept of immortality. Later Egyptian art includes 20477: 26244: 25336: 24952: 24820: 16186: 10748:, an idea that had been floating around for a few of decades but it perhaps reached a new high and consistency in impressionism. 20669:
La magia de la química fotogråfica: El quimigrama. Conceptos, técnicas y procedimientos del quimigrama en la expresión artística
19883:(To accompany an exhibition at the National Gallery of Art, Washington, 30 June to 20 October 1996 ed.). Washington, D.C.: 13847: 7531:
Encompassing Early, Northern and High Renaissance, the term Renaissance describes the 'rebirth' in Europe of a new interest for
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Gothic art developed in Northern France out of Romanesque in the 12th century AD, and led by the concurrent development of
1162: 24121: 23691: 22226: 21660: 13295:, known for his painting made by pouring, flicking and dripping paint on to huge canvases on the ground. Other artists include 11786: 3062: 4734:, with others in museums in India or around the world. Stupas were surrounded by ceremonial fences with four profusely carved 1481:
Besides Mesopotamia and Iran, there were Ancient civilizations who produced art and architecture in other regions as well. In
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Surrealism sought to express pure thought, unfiltered and uncensored by political, religious, moral, or rational principles.
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1870 and 1900, a crisis of historicism occurred, during which the historicist culture was critiqued, one of the voices being
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produced big highly detailed carpets for the Louvre. These carpets with black or yellow backgrounds had a central motif or a
7766: 5606:, organized religion played a much less important role in people's lives, and the arts that survived were primarily secular. 1413:
appeared here as well, engraved with little inscriptions and illustrations. Another civilization that developed here was the
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Many art historians place the origins of modern art in the late 18th century, others in the mid 19th century. Art historian
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1755-1760; Japanese lacquer, gilt-bronze mounts and Sarrancolin marble top; height: 90.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1447:, with its walls covered in vivid blue glazed bricks and reliefs showing dragons, bulls and lions. This gate is named after 1405:; the first organized religion, based on a hierarchical structure of gods, people and rituals; the first known writing, the 26558: 24545: 21271: 20605:
McCoid, Catherine Hodge; McDermott, Leroy D. (1996). "Toward Decolonizing Gender: Female Vision in the Upper Paleolithic".
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The Paracas culture of the south coast of Peru is best known for its complex patterned textiles, particularly mantels. The
3266:, aimed at dazziling and entertaining guests. Much of Roman wall painting that survives comes from sites around the Bay of 900: 16348: 9819: 4555:(3rd and 2nd millennium BC), growing settlements formed part of an extensive network of trade linking Central Asia to the 26680: 25996: 22009: 21992: 21393: 21003: 20342: 12972: 12639: 12182:. However, several artist were producing influential work that was in the spirit of expressionism c. 1885–1905 including 10715:. Although impressionism was primarily a movement of painters, Degas and Renoir also produced sculptures and others like 7079: 3478:(central panel of three panels from a floor); 200–230; mosaic (stone and glass tesserae); 2,915 mm x 2,870 mm; 3221:. Roman sculpture is often less idealized than its Greek precedents, being very realistic. Roman architecture often used 1958: 22978: 21338: 10247:
the medieval ones, with an idealized fantasy organic life, which they put in comparison with the reality of their time.
7636:. Mannerism has also been used more generally to describe a period following the Renaissance and preceding the Baroque. 26690: 26580: 23046: 21897: 20879: 19104: 14250: 13628: 13326:
developed in both London and New York. In a London exhibition in 1956, the word 'Pop' was used in a collage created by
12991:, including architecture, low-relief designs, and angular patterns and shapes were used. Predominant materials include 12575: 12055: 8325:
sculpture. Another important characteristic of Baroque architecture was the presence of dynamism, done through curves,
8225:, and in religion, as the Catholic Counter-Reformation contested the growing popularity of Protestant faith. After the 7482: 7086:
wall-painters were monks; instead, itinerant artists carried out most of this work. Basic blocking-out was done on wet
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have survived better than similar free-standing structures elsewhere, which were for long mostly in wood. The caves at
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Diehl, Gaston (1972) The Fauves: Library of Great Art Movements. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York. 168 pp.
9041: 3831: 3604: 26748: 26514: 25835: 25556: 23125: 23120: 21965: 21456: 20925: 20851: 20739: 20584: 20533: 20409: 20368: 20109: 19984: 19948: 19913: 19892: 19703: 19684: 19587: 19468: 19449: 19400: 19292: 19273: 19025: 18987: 18890: 18808: 18789: 18652: 18622: 18590: 18558: 18537: 18507: 18477: 18458: 18373: 18222: 18184: 18154: 18133: 17703: 16920: 16339: 15976: 15939: 13618: 11409:. It was influential on fauvism, and elements of the style appeared in expressionism, cubism, and early abstraction. 11004: 10956: 6117:(Cameroon); before 1880; wood, copper, glass beads, raffia and shells; height: 66 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 1979: 1339: 20960: 13063:, found objects, assemblage, random chance, rayographs (photograms), painting on sand, dripping and flinging paint, 8217:
The 17th century was a period of volatile change, both in science, through inventions and developments, such as the
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began around 1800 BC and grew until the arrival of Spanish colonizers in the 1500s. They occupied southeast Mexico,
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Despite revivalism being so prevalent, this doesn't mean that there was no originality in these works. Architects,
10210: 9173:(1717–1768), Neoclassicism began in Rome, but soon spread throughout Europe. Rome had become the main focus of the 8537: 8358: 8274: 7006:, which lacks an artistic "style label" of its own. In the traditional scheme of art history, Ottonian art follows 6071: 22131: 7273:, never quite effacing more classical styles in Italy. In the late 14th century, the sophisticated court style of 23551: 23024: 21315: 21231: 18290: 12343: 10790: 10761: 10724: 10108: 8855: 6710:
Diptych Leaf with a Byzantine Empress; 6th century; ivory with traces of gilding and leaf; height: 26.5 cm;
4767:
and elsewhere contain early sculpture, often outnumbered by later works such as iconic figures of the Buddha and
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increased the northern interest in secular painting, like portraits or landscapes. Two key northern artists are
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dominating the eastern Mediterranean. Medieval art grew out of the artistic heritage of the Roman Empire and of
1318:
in the east. Over time, multiple civilizations appeared, lived and disappeared here. One of the key regions was
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A form of prehistoric art found all over the world, especially in Europe, small prehistoric statuettes known as
25080: 23304: 22853: 22712: 22476: 21496: 21332: 21041: 20996: 20163:. In SĂŒtterlin, Christa; Schiefenhövel, Wulf; Lehmann, Christian; Forster, Johanna; Apfelauer, Gerhard (eds.). 13623: 13161: 12860: 11439:, is slightly a broader term with less emphasis on dark outlines and cloisonnĂ© qualities. Other artist include 10197:
in London. However, these houses were isolated cases, since the beginning of the 19th century was dominated by
8354: 8144: 7882: 7593: 6917: 6816: 6807: 3803:, into a place where artists of Mesoamerica created impressive artworks for their new masters. The present-day 2896:. This practice of coloring buildings and artworks was abandoned during the early Renaissance. This is because 1264: 17: 11435:, with flat, bold colors outlined in black or dark colors. Synthetism, exemplified in the work of Gauguin and 10972: 9484:
Modern art has consistently moved toward international influences and exchanges, from the exotic curiosity of
8007: 7326:. Workshops employed specialists for different elements of the page, such as figures or marginal vine motifs. 26668: 26357: 25010: 24840: 22393: 22146: 19934: 15733: 12952: 12515:
also had some association with new objectivity for a period. Although not intrinsically expressionistic, the
11819: 11672: 10239: 10202: 10169: 9767: 9687: 8664: 8281:, the Netherlands, England, Scandinavia, and Russia, as well as to central and eastern European centres from 7823: 7038:
Antique, Carolingian, and Byzantine origin. Surviving Ottonian art is very largely religious, in the form of
5998: 4528: 2386: 1702: 3262:) and/or chips of coloured terracotta and glass. Some villas of wealthy Romans had their walls covered with 2718: 26685: 26519: 26321: 25828: 25549: 23775: 23147: 22988: 22816: 21621: 21533: 21506: 17732:
Jacobus, J. (1973) Matisse: Library of Great Painters. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, New York, 184 pp.
15985: 12869: 12805: 11927: 10853: 9668: 9361: 9315: 9213: 9085: 8470: 8270: 8266: 8027: 6268: 4422:); 10th–13th century; gold, turquoise, greenstone and shell; height: 33 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 3510: 134: 12215:
social issues that was often absent from fauvism's focus on design and color applied to neutral subjects.
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1756; soft-paste porcelain with enamel and gilt decoration; overall: 24.2 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art
7226: 5272: 3282:
erupted in 79 AD. As a result, Roman wall painting is often discussed in terms of four 'Pompeian styles'.
2404:, erected for rejecting pillaging tribes from the north. After the death of the emperor, his dynasty, the 1502:. The south Arabian human figure is usually stylized, based on rectangular shapes, but with fine details. 1389:
The political, economic, artistic and architectural traditions of the Sumerians lead to the foundation of
26675: 26653: 26474: 25329: 24945: 23436: 23137: 21803: 12432: 10799: 10770: 10397: 10311: 10296: 10206: 10186: 10062: 8827: 8398: 8278: 6645: 5689: 5480: 5436: 5400: 4243: 3479: 2134: 1359: 23090: 11867:, which is the use of visual styles that consciously echo the style of a previous artistic era. Between 10658:'s studio. Their progressive work was frequently rejected by the conservative juries of the prestigious 8803: 8799: 107: 26700: 26585: 25689: 24114: 23733: 23349: 23172: 22546: 22160: 22136: 21689: 21648: 21361: 20983: 12608: 11654: 11289: 10981: 10520: 10113: 9683: 9552: 9244: 9236: 9170: 8937: 8811: 8479: 7505: 7418: 7107: 6018: 5657: 5472: 4985: 4942: 4584: 4365: 4137: 3943: 3677: 3574: 3530: 2928: 2833: 2586: 2445: 2086: 1578: 1443:
became the largest city in the world. Upon entering Babylon, visitors were greeted with the impressive
19097:
Byzantine Art in the Making: Main Lines of Stylistic Development in Mediterranean Art, 3rd‒7th Century
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buried with the emperor in 210–209 BC whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
4285:
held sway along the coastal deserts and contiguous mountains. The Nazca are best known for the famous
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Brunt, Peter William; Thomas, Nicholas; Salmond, Anne; Kasarherou, Emmanuel; Mel, Michael A. (2018).
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interaction during this time saw an equivalent influence of other cultures into Western art, such as
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together and cut to form the design. His works were also adorned with gilded bronze mounts. Complex
7197:
Head of pope Alexander; 1145; wood, silver, gilt bronze, gems, pearls and champlevé enamel; height:
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the medieval economy and the rise of the clerical and lay patron saw a change in the nature of the
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In the mid-6th century BC, after a series of military campaigns, the Babylonian Empire fell to the
311: 259: 22873: 22833: 20006: 11645: 10615: 10080: 10027: 9722:(Houses of Parliament), London is an example of romantic architecture that is also referred to as 9062: 7975: 5246:(c.1140 - c.1210), known for his minimalist works exemplifying the buddhist virtue of mindfulness. 26801: 26663: 26524: 26181: 25989: 25442: 25399: 23857: 23194: 23034: 22789: 22398: 22344: 21948: 21791: 21706: 21633: 21572: 20952:"Art: The history of ideas in literature and the arts in aesthetic theory and literary criticism" 19884: 17606: 13281: 12567: 12113: 11191: 10923: 10647: 10461: 10388: 10181:
When it comes to architecture and applied arts, the 19th century is best known as the century of
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stated "a gradual metamorphosis took place in the course of a hundred years." Events such as the
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and shell work, as well as designs for wall panels and fireplaces. The most popular were made by
8528: 7988: 7202: 7072: 6851: 6783: 6512: 5356: 5150: 5114: 5094: 4551:– that complex system of trade routes stretching from China to the Mediterranean. Already in the 3349: 3177: 2158: 2125: 804: 507: 465: 398: 22966: 22784: 22276: 12891:; 1914; gouache, oil and crayon on cut-and-pasted printed paper on canvas; 80.9 x 59.7 cm; 10491: 10409: 10043: 8783:
objects (mainly Chinese) lead to the use of Chinese painted and lacquered panels for furniture.
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in 1909, and The Blue Rider in 1911. Artist associated with the latter two groups included the
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collaboratively, at key points in their development. Another important artist of the period is
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1870; wood, beads of glass, porcelain and shell; height: 1.75 m; Ethnological Museum of Berlin
5919:; 5th century BC-5th century AD; earthenware (central Nigeria); height: 38 cm; 4221: 4217: 4133: 26722: 26643: 26628: 26389: 26276: 26239: 24511: 24107: 23606: 23581: 23546: 23516: 23482: 23404: 23182: 23157: 22772: 22651: 22556: 21115: 21037: 20951: 20544: 20248: 19903: 13613: 13573: 13436: 13076: 12777: 12776:'A Picasso studies an object the way a surgeon dissects a corpse,' wrote the critic and poet 12334: 12254: 12246: 12163: 11152: 10882: 10803: 10745: 10708: 10668: 10315: 10194: 9918: 9845: 9719: 9477: 9209: 9057: 8883: 8683: 8585: 8208: 7140: 7111: 6995: 6417:. There was extensive use of gold in paintings, which presented figures in simplified forms. 5963: 5896: 5817: 5456: 5326: 5213: 4357: 4229: 4153: 4008: 3502: 3313: 2801: 2601:
Lacquerware box from the Jingmen Tomb (èŠé–€æ„šćą“; JÄ«ngmĂ©n chǔ mĂč) of the State of Chu (704–223 BC)
2374: 1705:
is characterized by monumental structures, built with large stone blocks, lintels, and solid
1367: 852: 689: 99: 26508: 22034: 19784:
Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2016). "The Archaeological Framework of the Upper Paleolithic Revolution".
11427:
and others while at an artists' colony in Pont-Aven (Brittany, France). The style resembled
9259: 8450: 8338: 26796: 26595: 26548: 26345: 26234: 26053: 25851: 24259: 23728: 23309: 23078: 22983: 22777: 22707: 22623: 22497: 22300: 22126: 21926: 21616: 21451: 21356: 21290: 21221: 21140: 21130: 21120: 20302: 14560: 14326: 14242: 13757: 13667: 13563: 13558: 13339: 13238: 13222: 13116: 12892: 12814: 12722: 12318: 12167: 12086: 11994:, followed in 1905 by Camoin, Manguin, and Marquet. The artist exhibited regularity at the 11803: 11551: 11398: 11091: 10543: 10165: 10008: 9465: 9401: 9286: 9263: 9150: 9089: 8960: 8832: 8752: 8736: 8533: 8374: 8334: 8116: 7950: 7665: 7551: 7303: 7274: 7182: 6999: 6491: 5718: 5545: 4616: 4457: 4012: 3891: 3867: 3819: 3776: 3744: 3740: 3710: 2845: 2817: 2728: 2342:), are evidence for a mysterious sacrificial religious system unlike anything elsewhere in 1746: 1722: 1677: 1009: 751: 452: 427: 385: 355: 340: 20165:
Art as behaviour. An ethological approach to visual and verbal art, music and architecture
20022: 13803: 10663: 10601: 8807: 8771: 7295:, which do not have resources of standing rock. The buildings are essentially built using 5399:
Guanyin of the Southern Seas; 11th-12th century; painted and gilded wood; height: 2.41 m;
2856:
architects during the late 18th and the 19th century. The most well-known temples are the
1470:. Its art incorporates elements from across the empire, celebrating its wealth and power. 934: 8: 26648: 26612: 26590: 26469: 26384: 26023: 25933: 24860: 24755: 24531: 24369: 24359: 24164: 23951: 23536: 23452: 23421: 23299: 23262: 23063: 22949: 22796: 22469: 22155: 22141: 21747: 21670: 21548: 21468: 21446: 19876: 13588: 13583: 13508: 13277: 12956: 12517: 12314: 11979: 11872: 11860: 11771: 11705:
led to further explorations of new creative styles and manners of expression. Increasing
11621: 11494: 11276: 10928: 10907: 10672: 10606: 10284:), with applied and inlaid silver; 90.2 x 50.2 x 37.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 9984: 9960: 9775: 9715: 9469: 9448: 9166: 9122: 9117: 9000: 8740: 8668: 8418: 8378: 8245: 8234: 8063:
1580; walnut and oak, partially gilded and painted; height: 2.06 m, width: 1.50 m; Louvre
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Openwork lacquered screen with animal designs, Warring States period (c. 4th century BCE)
2401: 1907: 1730: 1617: 1248: 1100: 1079: 1075: 789: 77: 71: 47: 24030: 23274: 21808: 20306: 20167:. Oldenburg: Bis-Verlag der Carl von Ossietzky UniversitĂ€t Oldenburg. pp. 237–251. 13861: 13761: 13671: 12770: 12029: 11474: 11428: 11175: 10830: 10470: 10117: 10046:
in Paris, where it developed and where many of the main exponents of the style studied.
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sheets for windows. Mosaics were used to cover brick walls, and any other surface where
4599:
Belt buckle; 3rd-1st centuries BC; gold; height: 7.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
4298:(or Huari) Empire are noted for their stone architecture and sculpture accomplishments. 4205: 2180: 26770: 26553: 26379: 26229: 25982: 25769: 25389: 25202: 24680: 24675: 24570: 24374: 24264: 23993: 23601: 23541: 23284: 23206: 23142: 22956: 22917: 22760: 22661: 22588: 22415: 22202: 21977: 21851: 21781: 21643: 21638: 21415: 21180: 21145: 20713: 20680: 20622: 20469: 20431: 20334: 20082: 20074: 19809: 19641: 19633: 18759: 18404: 13780: 13745: 13691: 13603: 13218: 13136: 13055: 13007: 12912: 12586:" and the Bauhaus was closed in 1933, subduing modernism in Germany for several years. 12472: 12391: 11999: 11991: 11510: 11390: 11311: 11103: 11051: 11033: 11000: 10444: 10281: 10084: 10023: 9829: 9759: 9461: 9066: 8791: 8165: 8076: 7712: 7649: 7390: 7343: 7119: 7026: 6956: 6878: 6495: 6241: 5702: 5694: 5603: 5555: 5537: 5505: 4707: 4536: 4389: 4035: 3646: 3286: 3086: 3028: 3010: 2950:; terracotta; height: 108.3 cm, diameter: 72.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 2837: 2350:. Excavations at Sanxingdui since 1986 have revealed four pits containing artefacts of 2254: 1193: 335: 264: 180: 24051: 23232: 22912: 13140: 12330: 11522: 10651: 9790:. As romanticism ran its course, some aspects of the movement evolved into symbolism. 9783: 8558: 5504:
box; 18th century; cloisonnĂ© enamels on copper with gilt bronze; 20.5 × 19.8 cm;
4234: 2245:
The first metal objects produced in China were made almost 4000 years ago, during the
1371: 1016:
art expressions can also be integrated into art historical narratives, referred to as
26727: 26705: 26633: 26374: 26188: 26107: 26038: 25609: 25132: 25112: 25092: 24995: 24915: 24800: 24775: 24690: 24670: 24620: 24590: 24580: 24434: 24319: 23721: 23674: 23644: 23504: 23374: 23289: 23279: 22944: 22927: 22801: 22420: 22383: 22354: 22307: 22170: 22116: 22106: 22096: 21987: 21665: 21577: 21567: 21554: 21543: 21206: 21135: 21110: 21066: 20921: 20875: 20847: 20817: 20796: 20735: 20718: 20700: 20696: 20641: 20580: 20559: 20529: 20499: 20473: 20461: 20405: 20364: 20326: 20318: 20254: 20222: 20190: 20160: 20115: 20105: 20066: 20026: 19980: 19944: 19909: 19888: 19862: 19813: 19801: 19770: 19721: 19699: 19680: 19645: 19593: 19583: 19579:
Neoclassicism and Romanticism: Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Drawings, 1750–1848
19507: 19464: 19445: 19426: 19396: 19377: 19288: 19269: 19235: 19100: 19070: 19040: 19021: 18993: 18983: 18962: 18943: 18924: 18905: 18886: 18825: 18804: 18785: 18766: 18688: 18667: 18648: 18618: 18586: 18554: 18533: 18503: 18473: 18454: 18369: 18339: 18318: 18218: 18199: 18180: 18150: 18129: 18100: 17699: 17610: 17156: 17018: 16978: 16953: 16916: 16891: 16782: 16726: 16595: 16570: 16466: 16400: 16335: 16286: 16173: 15972: 15935: 15741: 15666: 15641: 15592: 15384: 15207: 15081: 15056: 14931: 14906: 14869: 14812: 14776: 14737: 14700: 14564: 14471: 14431: 14406: 14381: 14332: 14307: 14246: 14237: 14215: 14163: 14096: 14048: 14024: 13961: 13936: 13785: 13726: 13683: 13598: 13304: 13296: 12924: 12836: 12754: 12668: 12664: 12555: 12539: 12496: 12375: 12298: 12239:. Several groups and factions of expressionist appeared at various times and places. 11864: 11714: 11365: 11059: 11038: 10886: 10728: 10688: 10539: 10368: 10136: 10031: 9922: 9663: 9576: 9473: 9182: 9154: 8847: 8660: 8423: 8390: 8294: 8173: 7851: 7800: 7661: 7234: 7178: 7030: 6967: 6887: 6445: 6290:
canoe sternpost); late 18th-early 19th century; wood and sheel; height: 148 cm;
5884: 5777: 5541: 5166: 4486: 4393: 3752: 3720: 3695: 3290: 3159: 3051: 3032: 2897: 2821: 2740: 2732: 2699: 2535: 1647: 1455: 1429: 1315: 1122: 761: 645: 567: 557: 377: 119: 21958: 21378: 20086: 19937:; Johnston, Alan; Smith, R. R. R.; Pollitt, Jerome Jordan; Huskinson, Janet (1993). 14991: 13695: 12191: 10512: 10401: 9620: 7980: 7598: 5823:
Sub-Saharan Africa is characterized by a high density of cultures. Notable are the,
4263: 3608: 3377:), a growing interest for ancient Rome started. During it, for the first time since 1601:
mid-1st millennium BC; bronze; height: 27.6 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Treasure; 1st century AD; painted glass; height: 16 cm, diameter: 10 cm;
4443: 3923: 3706: 3302: 3213:, and Roman art continue to be reused in the modern era in both traditionalist and 3017: 2966: 2766: 2688:
Qin dynasty twin bronze dragons, found near the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.
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represented real, mythological or wholly imaginary creatures cannot be determined.
2226: 1331: 1297: 1064: 1033: 945:; inclusively focusing on human creativity; or focusing on different media such as 679: 650: 291: 87: 23785: 20618: 18428: 17623: 13092: 13088: 12367: 11791: 11518: 11514: 11436: 11420: 11063: 10977: 10692: 10635: 10417: 10213:
for banks and exchanges. These choices were the result of other associations: the
9787: 6523:, preserved many aspects of the empire's culture and art for centuries afterward. 5533: 3445: 26765: 26575: 26543: 26437: 26414: 26129: 25912: 25902: 25887: 25649: 25187: 25182: 25157: 25015: 24780: 24735: 24715: 24705: 24605: 24409: 24234: 24209: 24174: 24159: 23978: 23835: 23810: 23760: 23684: 23509: 23499: 23394: 23379: 23359: 23242: 23152: 23115: 23100: 22848: 22755: 22697: 22519: 22514: 22271: 22240: 22192: 21882: 21813: 21798: 21626: 21604: 21525: 21473: 21463: 21435: 21388: 21371: 21295: 21236: 21226: 21165: 20811: 20635: 20574: 20493: 20399: 20358: 20216: 20184: 20007:"Neandertal Symbolism: Evidence Suggests a Biological Basis for Symbolic Thought" 19970: 19938: 19654: 19555: 19533: 19501: 19479: 19390: 19356: 19334: 19303: 19225: 19203: 19181: 19150: 19128: 19064: 18851: 18819: 18736: 18714: 18682: 18612: 18580: 18548: 18497: 18333: 18233: 18144: 13722: 13633: 13568: 13549: 13452: 13428: 13383: 13348: 13292: 12988: 12865: 12659: 12571: 12492: 12477: 12468: 12427: 12399: 12363: 12351: 11975: 11931: 11811: 11486: 11448: 11394: 11099: 11086:, which had formed before and influenced symbolism as well. Artist as diverse as 11083: 11026: 10947: 10627: 10466: 10413: 10405: 10234: 10004: 9940: 9854: 9763: 9751: 9702: 9598: 9580: 9162: 9009: 8748: 8562: 8495: 8475: 8342: 8230: 8194: 8107: 7895: 7831: 7526: 7363: 7266: 7103: 7034: 7007: 6938: 6820: 6371: 6353: 6075: 5876: 5067: 5059: 5038: 4727: 4310: 4267: 4239: 4209: 3993: 3942:
Vessel with a throne scene (Maya); late 7th–8th century; ceramic; 21.59 cm;
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No civilization has had an impact as enduring and powerful on Western art as the
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Immigration and Emigration Within the Ancient Near East: Festschrift E. LipiƄski
19879:(1996). "110. Votive Axe". In Elizabeth P. Benson; Beatriz de la Fuente (eds.). 13080: 13034: 12426:(The Storm 1910–1932) was a magazine with much expressionist content founded by 12109: 11951: 11846: 11842: 11650: 11575:; 1890; oil on canvas; 73.5 x 92.5 cm; Museum of Modern Art (New York City) 11337: 10680: 7381:
Ekkehard and Uta; attributed to the Master of Namburg; 1245–1260; limestone and
6287: 4892: 4178:); 10th–mid-16th century; gold; height: 14.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 3278:, thriving towns that were preserved under metres of volcanic debris when Mount 26419: 26316: 26198: 26033: 25917: 25892: 25654: 25424: 25345: 25212: 25162: 25122: 25075: 25070: 25060: 25045: 25040: 25035: 25020: 25005: 25000: 24990: 24985: 24975: 24805: 24720: 24700: 24585: 24575: 24394: 24364: 24349: 24334: 24324: 24314: 24279: 24274: 24224: 24169: 24144: 24040: 24008: 23956: 23904: 23887: 23805: 23467: 23344: 23314: 23211: 23199: 23073: 23007: 22939: 22806: 22702: 22405: 22101: 22041: 21982: 21846: 21776: 21483: 21405: 21322: 21175: 19713: 13543: 13535: 13432: 13408: 13403: 13363: 13359: 13344: 13316: 13308: 13273: 13179: 13148: 13112: 13104: 13068: 13006:
Some of the most important Art Deco artists are the Paris-based Polish painter
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or Neo-Gothic, which first appeared in the mid-18th century in a few houses in
10058: 10035: 10000: 9850: 9727: 9723: 9571: 9533: 9456:; 1819; tempera with gold on panel (21.4 × 16.2 cm); Tate Britain, London 9422: 8787: 8762:
Although there are some important Bavarian churches in this style, such as the
8710: 8298: 7930: 7435: 7288: 7270: 7262: 7060: 7011: 7003: 6934: 6751: 6503:
Byzantine art consists of the body of Christian Greek artistic products of the
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with exaggerated breasts and bellies were made, the most famous ones being the
1071: 1029: 879: 859: 746: 667: 480: 470: 460: 301: 296: 185: 24086: 23621: 21490: 20291:"Homo erectus at Trinil on Java used shells for tool production and engraving" 20290: 19629: 17339: 13108: 13010:, the Ukrainian-born French poster artist Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron, known as 10140: 8691: 8237:, decreeing that art should inspire viewers with passionate religious themes. 7230: 6588:
wouldn't resist. Good examples of mosaics from the proto-Byzantine era are in
6209:
often looks like abstract modern art, but it has deep roots in local culture.
5656:
1670–1690; porcelain with overglaze polychrome enamels; height: 39.7 cm;
4225: 3772: 127: 26790: 26568: 26457: 26447: 26369: 26208: 26203: 26102: 25897: 25877: 25669: 25659: 25604: 25599: 25500: 25419: 25240: 25207: 25197: 25177: 25167: 25152: 25147: 25097: 25065: 25050: 25025: 24961: 24909: 24850: 24785: 24750: 24685: 24665: 24655: 24615: 24600: 24595: 24339: 24294: 24254: 24149: 24130: 23941: 23909: 23770: 23765: 23748: 23576: 23571: 23556: 23531: 23521: 23472: 23132: 23110: 23041: 22907: 22736: 22639: 22615: 22598: 22566: 22551: 22332: 22322: 22317: 22221: 21970: 21931: 21870: 21696: 21653: 21422: 21351: 21283: 21125: 21103: 21019: 20704: 20465: 20322: 20070: 20049:
Dissanayake, Ellen (1974). "A Hypothesis of the Evolution of Art from Play".
20030: 19805: 19797: 19748: 13638: 13420: 13352: 13196: 13184: 13152: 13144: 12810: 12781: 12746: 12504: 12411: 12383: 12371: 12310: 12266: 12216: 12183: 12150: 12059: 12051: 12004: 11939: 11919: 11746: 11710: 11706: 11686: 11588: 11490: 11482: 11456: 11452: 11432: 11111: 11079: 10849: 10720: 10716: 10712: 10639: 10596: 10440: 10432: 10425: 10251: 10198: 9806: 9747: 9739: 9517: 9497: 9453: 9338: 9278: 9107: 8617: 8350: 7771: 7633: 7539: 7284: 7047: 6963: 6774:
Page of the Gospel Book with Commentaries: Portrait of Mark; 1000–1100; ink,
6633: 6547: 6520: 6456: 6426: 6414: 6367: 6321: 6022: 5990: 5836: 5585: 5043: 4703: 4624: 4540: 4462: 4419: 4361: 4330: 4295: 4278: 4274: 4213: 4117: 4110: 4106: 3421: 3348:
in Rome. Between 30 and 15 BC, the architect and civil and military engineer
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After World War II, consumerism and the mass media surged, and as a result,
12242: 12179: 10420:. One significant aspect of realism was the practice of painting landscapes 6974:
which ruled Germany and northern Italy between 919 and 1024 under the kings
2876:
in much of the Ancient world. One of the most iconic Ancient buildings, the
1024:. The more closely that an art historian engages with these latter forms of 26452: 26134: 26058: 25882: 25644: 25192: 25087: 24810: 24770: 24745: 24725: 24660: 24635: 24625: 24610: 24329: 24284: 24249: 24239: 24214: 24154: 24020: 23973: 23929: 23919: 23882: 23852: 23815: 23790: 23780: 23743: 23586: 23369: 23237: 22961: 22890: 22687: 22610: 22361: 22312: 22216: 22197: 22165: 22062: 22002: 21997: 21742: 21562: 21400: 21258: 21241: 21201: 21196: 21150: 21088: 20722: 20660: 20330: 13789: 13730: 13687: 13492: 13448: 13440: 13100: 13064: 12936: 12604: 12559: 12535: 12527: 12512: 12508: 12500: 12447: 12437: 12407: 12355: 12326: 12270: 12250: 12199: 12136: 12078: 12020: 11983: 11971: 11959: 11901: 11893: 11849: 11834: 11734: 11694: 11658: 11593: 11424: 11341: 11281: 11256: 11225: 10795: 10696: 10676: 10631: 10611: 10486: 10421: 10345: 10230: 10016: 9977: 9810: 9743: 9602: 9513: 9501: 9133: 8131: 7934: 7922: 7859: 7717: 7610: 7555: 7410: 7280: 7066: 6868: 6609: 6593: 6556: 6516: 6475: 6379: 6349: 6338: 6332: 6202: 6172: 6114: 6094: 6067: 5892: 5852: 5824: 5527: 5486: 5432: 5424: 5303: 5259: 5047: 4869: 4756: 4640: 4532: 4508: 4492: 4474: 4381: 4043: 3800: 3634:; glass, enamels and gold; height: 26.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 3453: 3309: 3238: 3218: 3202: 2901: 2786: 2755: 2570: 2550: 2378: 2370: 2282: 2262: 2198: 2049: 2005: 1945: 1802: 1522: 1494: 1467: 1463: 1425: 1383: 1229: 1197: 1037: 1005: 1001: 966: 946: 942: 864: 847: 837: 814: 719: 709: 684: 587: 552: 537: 532: 512: 410: 175: 24015: 21876: 20161:"Examining the evolution of artistic capacities: searching for mushrooms?" 19745:
30,000 Years of Art: The Story of Human Creativity Across Time & Space
13872: 13084: 13079:
dominated in the early years which can be seen in the work of artist like
5501: 4194:); 10th–16th century; gold; height: 14 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 3545:. Within a century of Muhammad's death the Islamic empires controlled the 2408:(221–206 BC), lasted only three years. Qinshi Huangdi was followed by the 1420:
During the early 1st millennium BC, after the Akkadians, an empire called
1121:
region of France. Several hundred decorated caves are known, spanning the
869: 26775: 26563: 26442: 26364: 26328: 26311: 26301: 26266: 26144: 26117: 26112: 26073: 26068: 26005: 25907: 25614: 25369: 24919: 24730: 24695: 24650: 24645: 24554: 24389: 24299: 24189: 23936: 23899: 23840: 23716: 23711: 23706: 23654: 23649: 23591: 23494: 23431: 23384: 23324: 23294: 23216: 23058: 22896: 22885: 22858: 22828: 22692: 22666: 22583: 22504: 22492: 22447: 22437: 22432: 22410: 22371: 22207: 22182: 22067: 22029: 21936: 21904: 21856: 21584: 21512: 21305: 21246: 21160: 21098: 21058: 20784: 20147: 20095: 19577: 18977: 18149:(2d ed., rev. and enl. ed.). Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 15552:(in Romanian). Editura științifică și enciclopedică. p. 92 & 93. 13912: 13412: 13312: 13300: 13247: 13156: 13128: 13124: 12932: 12844: 12762: 12758: 12282: 12278: 12258: 12187: 12024: 11987: 11766: 11742: 11738: 11722: 11718: 11572: 11526: 11506: 11416: 11386: 11378: 11374: 11370: 11353: 11297: 11115: 11067: 11047: 10766: 10684: 10257: 10226: 10144: 9771: 9697: 9677: 9521: 9509: 9505: 9485: 9342: 9190: 9141: 9028:
Coffeepot; 1757; silver; height: 29.5 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
8776: 8553: 8512: 8504: 8318: 7550:
in the early 15th century. It is characterized by a surge of interest in
7238: 7144: 6922: 6617: 6406: 6391: 6201:, in the 18th century. At the turn of the 20th century the French artist 6154: 6063: 5916: 5880: 5872: 5856: 5840: 5797: 5793: 5749: 5735: 5727: 5404: 5341: 5055: 5022: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4740: 4520: 4470: 4435: 4326: 4306: 4286: 4113: 4047: 3907: 3804: 3768: 3716: 3546: 3529:
Islamic art is well-known since the Middle Ages for the use of elaborate
3524: 3366: 3362: 3298: 3294: 3275: 3246: 3206: 3105: 3101: 2861: 2809: 2782: 2646: 2488: 2485: 2409: 2405: 2311: 2246: 1989: 1834: 1782: 1644: 1570: 1444: 1319: 1286: 1107: 1041: 1025: 997: 974: 962: 930: 842: 819: 809: 799: 736: 604: 420: 393: 370: 365: 350: 345: 269: 229: 170: 30: 20314: 15686: 11195:(Jacob Wrestling with the Angel); 1888; oil on canvas; 73 x 92 cm; 9617:
Toothless Man Laughing, Charles Philipon form Célébrités du Juste milieu
8731:
Beginning in France as a reaction against the heavy Baroque grandeur of
5599: 4156:); 5th–9th century; gold; height: 23 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 2112:
2400–1900 BC; steatite; height: 3.6 cm; National Museum (New Delhi)
1028:, the more likely it is that they will identify their work as examining 26602: 26497: 26352: 26340: 26306: 26261: 26251: 26154: 26149: 25820: 25541: 23983: 23795: 23755: 23701: 23669: 23561: 23399: 23354: 23247: 23053: 22863: 22731: 22452: 22254: 22046: 21887: 21675: 21441: 21346: 21310: 21300: 21278: 21093: 21083: 21071: 21023: 20078: 14449: 14447: 13471: 13026: 12631: 12599: 12579: 12457: 12419: 12302: 12274: 12262: 12203: 11955: 11881: 11877: 11799: 11702: 11440: 11411: 11220: 11143: 9996: 9282: 9174: 9149:
and decadence of Rococo and exemplifying the rational thinking of the '
9093: 8956: 8952: 8739:, the rococo movement became associated particularly with the powerful 8310: 8222: 8120: 8088: 7566:
instigated concepts of individualism and reason, which became known as
7382: 7319: 7292: 7252: 6966:, northern Italy and eastern France. It was named by the art historian 6959: 6402: 6387: 6375: 6198: 6178: 6040: 5832: 5809: 5759: 5618: 5428: 5262:. The high contrast brought on by the black background is very rare in 5079: 5033: 4685: 4671: 4663: 4552: 4544: 4516: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4466: 4175: 4080: 4069:
1440–1469; painted earthenware; height: 35 cm; Templo Mayor Museum
3788: 3554: 3234: 3226: 2873: 2813: 2789:, have served as the foundation of Western art until the 19th century. 2331: 2188: 2029: 1790: 1754: 1691: 1659: 1471: 1394: 1213: 1013: 990: 986: 926: 756: 655: 616: 592: 547: 542: 527: 435: 415: 244: 190: 20865:(7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. 20626: 20456: 19637: 18408: 16929: 16522: 16479: 13075:, and raclage. Two fundamental approaches predominate surrealist art. 10348:
marquetry, and ivory and silver-inlayed interior; unknown dimensions;
6907: 3549:, Spain and parts of Asia and Africa. Because of this, similarly with 2852:
is a prime example of this. Later, they will serve as inspiration for
1233: 26271: 26161: 26078: 26009: 24045: 24035: 23998: 23830: 23820: 23800: 23626: 23596: 23329: 23252: 22671: 22457: 22294: 22051: 21752: 21701: 21599: 21410: 21216: 21187: 15292: 15244: 15184: 14990:Ä°z, Fahir; Wylie, Turrell V.; Rice, Tamara Talbot (7 December 2023). 14664: 13822:"Place Stanislas, Place de la CarriĂšre and Place d'Alliance in Nancy" 13416: 13395: 13243: 13173: 13147:. Other important artist informally accosted with surrealism include 13120: 13047: 13011: 12928: 12888: 12718: 12551: 12442: 12423: 12322: 12012: 11795: 11465: 11200: 11139: 11055: 11008: 9992: 9673: 9579:; ca. 1819–1823; mural transferred to canvas, 131.5 × 79.3 cm.; 9489: 9233:
The ancient Capitol ascended by approximately one hundred steps . . .
9158: 8906: 8795: 8732: 8644: 8508: 8500: 8394: 8366: 8330: 8290: 8241: 8218: 7846: 7742: 7620: 7580: 7486: 7414: 7015: 6898: 6812: 6787: 6581: 6543: 6186: 6182: 5966:, ca. 12th century, discovered at the holy city of the Yoruba Yoruba 5813: 5808:. Impressive sculpture was concurrently being cast from brass by the 5781: 5763: 5731: 5723: 5673: 5509: 5322: 5243: 5130: 5000: 4911: 4819: 4715: 4691: 4667: 4580: 4548: 4364:); 3rd–6th century; painted ceramic; overall: 26.35 x 16.21 cm; 4020: 3958: 3784: 3756: 3550: 3506: 3149: 2877: 2857: 2849: 2777: 2770: 2736: 2626: 2472:
Altar set; late 11th century BCE; bronze; Metropolitan Museum of Art
2428:
Bronze water vessel with coiling dragon pattern, late Shang dynasty (
2413: 2396:, who united China in 221 BC. He ordered a huge tomb, guarded by the 2377:. During this troubling time, some philosophical movements appeared: 2363: 2298: 2162: 2090: 1941: 1888: 1880: 1876: 1810: 1758: 1750: 1625: 1436: 1406: 1402: 1355: 1335: 1303: 1256: 1017: 982: 970: 950: 784: 766: 731: 660: 621: 572: 445: 202: 114: 21018: 20062: 19905:
Origins: The Story of the Emergence of Humans and Humanity in Africa
19183:
Fauvism: Biographical and Critical Study. Translated by James Emmons
14882: 14713: 14496: 14444: 14327:
Vinzenz Brinkmann, Renée Dreyfus and Ulrike Koch-Brinkmanny (2017).
14121: 13821: 12788:– friends, colleagues and rivals – had begun to reject perspectival 10340:, Nivillier, Party, Hugues Protat, Primo and Maigret; 1867; walnut, 9443: 7591:, known for his surreal paintings filled with hybrid creatures like 7463: 7082:, Germany, 1001–1030, is seen by some as a Proto-Romanesque church. 6515:
states in Eastern and Central Europe, as well as to some degree the
6352:
began. It lasted for about a millennium, until the beginning of the
5532:
Japanese art covers a wide range of art styles and media, including
4698:. The major survivals of Buddhist art begin in the period after the 4062: 3138:
300-100 BC; ceramic; height: 9.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art
1113:
that depict animals in continental Europe, particularly the ones at
1093:
The Venus of Hohle Fels is one of the numerous objects found at the
26502: 26399: 26139: 26124: 26095: 26048: 24025: 23946: 23894: 23825: 23738: 23659: 23611: 23477: 23462: 23319: 23257: 23189: 23083: 23068: 22742: 22656: 22646: 22634: 22378: 21841: 21538: 21478: 20447: 20287: 18400: 14331:. Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, Legion of Honor. p. 13. 14238:
The Darkening Age: The Christian Destruction of the Classical World
13828:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 13399: 13391: 13379: 13096: 13000: 12980: 12940: 12906: 12488: 12387: 12293:. The group shifted to Berlin in 1911 and later dissolved in 1913. 12286: 12232: 12090: 11967: 11823: 11726: 11406: 11402: 11204: 11127: 10857: 10807: 10277: 10222: 9988: 9944: 9146: 8780: 8744: 8080: 7750: 7696: 7653: 7567: 7543: 7394: 7347: 7206: 6987: 6743: 6739: 6613: 6527: 6479: 6190: 6138: 5771: 5767: 5755: 5622: 5595: 5513: 5408: 5098: 4938: 4711: 4576: 4524: 4290: 4086: 4023:, shell and traces of gilding; length: 43.3 cm; British Museum 3863: 3827: 3764: 3715:
Some of the first great civilizations in the Americas developed in
3650: 3538: 3537:
in the 7th century AD through revelations delivered to the prophet
3370: 3279: 3222: 3109: 2759: 2743:, who saw them as 'pagan' and believed that they promoted idolatry. 2416:
developed considerably, bringing new cultural influences in China.
2335: 2230: 2053: 2032:
and seal impressions, featuring animals, usually bulls, very short
1993: 1786: 1737:, which tended to be monumental complexes preceded by an avenue of 1726: 1718: 1482: 1459: 1375: 1221: 1183: 1118: 954: 938: 741: 631: 626: 611: 475: 20939:(6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education. 20935:
Wilkins, David G.; Schultz, Bernard; Linduff, Katheryn M. (2008).
20902:(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education. 19259:[and how poor then this name of embroidery appears to us!] 18765:. New York, NY: Metropolitan Museum of Art/Yale University Press. 17031: 15381:
The History of Art - From Prehistory to Presentday - A Global View
12773:, and which were being offered at flee markets and in sale rooms. 9206:
Fantasy View with the Pantheon and other Monuments of Ancient Rome
8588:; 1668; oil on canvas; 73 x 88.5 cm; Kunsthistorisches Museum 7277:
developed, which continued to evolve until the late 15th century.
7102:
One of the outstanding artefacts of the age is the 70 m long
6575:
ceilings and sumptuous decoration, including the extensive use of
6398:, mixed with the "barbarian" artistic culture of northern Europe. 6271:; probably 18th century; wood; height: 117 cm; British Museum 5574: 3780: 3449: 3168: 1409:; the first irrigation system and the first vehicles with wheels. 1393:. Multiple things appeared for the first time in Sumer: the first 41: 26256: 26166: 26043: 26028: 25314: 23364: 23167: 23105: 22922: 22821: 22561: 22288: 22121: 21727: 21327: 21211: 19130:
Lautrec: Biographical and Critical Studies, The Taste of Our Time
19114:
Koslin, Desirée (1990). "Turning Time in the Bayeux Embroidery".
19056:
Origin and Historical Evolution of the Identity of Modern Telugus
18716:
Gauguin: Biographical and Critical Studies: The Taste of Our Time
14520: 13848:"World's Oldest Figurative Art is Now an Official World Treasure" 13375: 13323: 13265: 13132: 13060: 12948: 12917:
International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts
12692: 12464: 12290: 12224: 12211: 11913: 11750: 11730: 11682: 11293: 11119: 11012: 10877: 10740: 10551: 10214: 10190: 10092: 9774:
in America. Examples of sculptors of the romantic period include
9493: 9323: 9217: 9137: 8851: 8687: 8286: 8258: 8101: 8084: 8044: 7984: 7955: 7863: 7629: 7606: 7513: 7490: 7467: 7314: 7225:
The stoning of Saint Stephen; 1160s; fresco; height: 1.3 m;
7210: 7087: 7065:
The Romanesque, the first pan-European style to emerge after the
7018:, as well as to the court circles of the emperor and his leading 6983: 6847: 6775: 6735: 6719: 6676: 6649: 6605: 6310:
1915; painting on bark; 92.5 × 35.5 cm; MusĂ©e du Quai Branly
6226: 6213: 6194: 6134: 5967: 5940: 5848: 5789: 5567: 5559: 5550: 5071: 4957: 4745: 4723: 4259: 4191: 4090: 3899: 3654: 3402: 3271: 3258:, this way producing durable pictorial art with cut-stone cubes ( 3112: 3082: 2825: 2515: 2346:
and quite different from the art of the contemporaneous Shang at
2290: 2274: 2234: 2138: 2021: 2001: 1857: 1849: 1742: 1714: 1710: 1687: 1613: 1440: 1421: 1351: 1272: 1130: 1114: 1087: 1083: 794: 502: 306: 274: 209: 62: 24930: 24099: 22283: 20844:
Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius
18979:
History of art, second edition, H.W. Janson. Instructor's manual
18052: 15469: 14532: 5590: 5471:
Cup; early 17th century; rhinoceros horn; height: 10.2 cm;
4109:
to metals composed of these elements found in widespread use in
2976:; marble and pigment; height: 1.95 m; Metropolitan Museum of Art 26224: 26176: 26171: 26090: 23988: 23847: 23339: 23269: 22838: 22750: 22605: 21836: 20846:(4th ed.). New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 19557:
Bonnard: Biographical and Critical Study, The Taste of Our Time
19358:
CĂ©zanne: Biographical and Critical Study: The Taste of Our Time
15106: 13371: 13072: 12944: 12766: 12741: 12736: 12696: 12672: 12643: 12635: 12228: 11885: 11690: 11605: 11601: 11237: 11123: 10861: 10774: 10582: 10547: 10341: 10011:
project of discovering the basic principles and ideals of art.
9883: 9858: 9369: 9126: 9013: 8704: 8566: 8435: 8282: 8253: 8040: 7926: 7899: 7867: 7808: 7684: 7509: 7163: 7124: 7019: 6979: 6779: 6759: 6715: 6585: 6576: 6572: 6539: 6531: 6483: 5440: 5372: 5368: 5360: 5239: 5197: 4788: 4751: 4735: 4719: 4695: 4648: 4620: 4385: 4247: 4102: 3981: 3961: 3927: 3871: 3855: 3839: 3835: 3760: 3731: 3724: 3681: 3593: 3589: 3534: 3483: 3475: 3429: 3394: 3321: 3267: 3263: 3255: 3066: 2893: 2885: 2797: 2751: 2382: 2351: 2347: 2319: 2294: 2017: 2009: 1965: 1949: 1814: 1774: 1766: 1762: 1738: 1734: 1706: 1629: 1566: 1486: 1448: 1424:
came to dominate the whole of Middle East, stretching from the
1379: 1327: 1307: 1268: 1142: 1097: 1036:, or as contributing to fields related to art history, such as 284: 214: 24523: 20813:
Treasures of the Holy Land: Ancient Art from the Israel Museum
20283:(7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. 17889: 17887: 17874: 17872: 17870: 17752: 17750: 17366: 17364: 17362: 17360: 17322: 17320: 17318: 17229: 17227: 17225: 17182: 17180: 17178: 17176: 17174: 17172: 17131: 17129: 16420: 16418: 16416: 15901: 15899: 15886: 15884: 12139:; 1907; oil on canvas, 65.7 by 81 cm.; unknown collection 11859:
Despite being a short-lived fashion, it paved the way for the
11263:
1905; oil on canvas; 54.9 x 46.3 cm; Museum of Modern Art
10022:
Some of the most important artists of the French academy were
8329:
and ovals. In France, Baroque is synonymous with the reign of
3358:, which influenced architects around the world for centuries. 26085: 22072: 20977: 20579:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York: Thames & Hudson. 15772: 15421: 15409: 15362: 15360: 15358: 15333: 15331: 15174: 15172: 15159: 15157: 14847: 14845: 14832: 14830: 14828: 14755: 14753: 14642: 14640: 14142: 14140: 14138: 14136: 13804:"African Cave Yields Evidence of a Prehistoric Paint Factory" 13387: 12996: 12840: 12753:
and other Cubist artists, were inspired by the sculptures of
12721:; 1924; oil on canvas mounted on board; 36.7 x 33.8 cm; 11473:
often published Les Nabis and symbolist content. The work of
10218: 9926: 9726:. In painting romanticism is exemplified by the paintings of 9319: 8370: 8011: 7903: 7657: 7547: 7307: 7296: 6824: 6747: 6568: 6044: 5975: 5948: 5868: 5637: 5626: 5563: 4965: 4930: 4884: 4784: 4556: 4397: 4170: 4094: 3875: 3792: 3658: 3612: 3570: 3542: 3406: 3374: 3181: 3036: 3013: 2641:
Animalistic guardian spirits of midnight and morning wearing
2531: 2286: 2238: 2025: 2013: 1997: 1922: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1770: 1683: 1499: 1363: 1343: 1323: 1260: 1146: 1134: 1021: 19933: 19257:
et combien pauvre alors ce nom de broderie nous apparaĂźt-il!
18331: 18299:] (in French), vol. 1st, Paris: Aux du Sagittaire, 18064: 15439: 15007: 15005: 14577: 14193: 14191: 13743: 13708: 13390:, and denied the cachet and public recognition of so-called 12607:; 1893; tempera and crayon on cardboard; 91 x 73.5 cm; 12007:
exhibited a bust of a child very much in the Italian style.
11228:; 1893; tempera and crayon on cardboard; 91 x 73.5 cm; 8835:; 1718; oil on canvas; 1.29 x 1.94 m; Schloss Charlottenburg 8786:
The movement spread quickly throughout Europe and as far as
7139:'Holy Face'; 904–1018; wood with polychromy; height: 2.9 m; 4438:); 1476–1534; camelid fibre and cotton; height: 91 cm; 3312:, a simpler, more massive version of the Doric derived from 1917:; gold, glass and semi-precious stones; height: 54 cm; 23924: 22726: 20965: 20556:
Understanding Architecture: A Guide To Architectural Styles
20526:
Archaeology in Romania: The Mystery of the Roman Occupation
19421:
Rogers, Richard; Gumuchdjian, Philip; Jones, Denna (2014).
19227:
La tapisserie de Bayeux: Ɠuvre d'art et document historique
18585:(in French). Translated by Harrison, Helga. Geneva: Skira. 18076: 18040: 17884: 17867: 17831: 17747: 17357: 17315: 17239: 17222: 17169: 17126: 16855: 16843: 16831: 16608: 16546: 16534: 16442: 16413: 16376: 16334:(in Romanian). Thames & Hudson. p. 111 & 112. 16262: 16250: 16238: 16226: 16149: 16125: 16113: 16101: 16065: 16053: 16041: 16029: 16017: 15948: 15911: 15896: 15881: 15857: 15845: 15833: 15784: 15617: 15605: 15568: 15397: 13979: 13977: 13030: 13014:, and the French furniture designer and interior decorator 12612: 12484: 12236: 11749:, and many of their colleagues. Later in the 20th century, 11698: 11653:; 1898–1905; oil on canvas; 210.5 cm × 250.8 cm; 11463:. Their work greatly influenced fauvism and expressionism. 11233: 10404:
had loose associations with realism, as did members of the
9169:(1728–1779) and the German archaeologist and art historian 8910: 8306: 8262: 7575: 6791: 6245: 5993:; 12th-15th century; terracotta; 19 cm; discovered at 5828: 5075: 5004: 4414: 4301:
The ChimĂș were preceded by a simple ceramic style known as
4282: 4277:
controlled the river valleys of the north coast, while the
4255: 4098: 3719:(meaning 'middle Americas'), the most well known being the 3333: 3329: 3230: 2998:; ceramic; height: 62.2 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 2650: 2359: 2355: 2307: 2166: 1778: 1663: 1475: 1398: 1311: 958: 55: 17713: 17711: 17197: 17195: 15355: 15343: 15328: 15316: 15304: 15220: 15169: 15154: 15142: 14956: 14944: 14842: 14825: 14789: 14750: 14676: 14652: 14637: 14625: 14508: 14133: 10168:; 1888; oil on canvas; 1.3 x 2.1 m; private collection of 9718:
forms and other styles such as exotic eastern models. The
9710:
One of the earliest expressions of romanticism was in the
8405:, and this trend will last long after the Baroque period. 7342:
1230–1235; stained glass; diameter (rose window): 10.2 m;
6189:. One approach treats the area thematically, with foci on 5726:; 1857; full-colour woodblock print; 36.4 x 24.4 cm; 5184:
Dancing and Singing (Peasants Returning from Work) c. 1200
3775:, but also with many Mesoamerican civilizations, like the 2028:). The most numerous artefacts are square and rectangular 1577:
1400-1200 BC; silver with gold inlay; height: 13 cm;
1439:
conquered the Assyrian Empire. During the 6th century BC,
23915:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
18000: 17998: 17985: 17983: 17955: 17953: 17652: 17650: 17648: 17646: 17436: 17212: 17210: 15280: 15268: 15256: 15017: 15002: 14601: 14589: 14484: 14357: 14345: 14271: 14188: 14176: 14109: 14073: 14061: 14001: 13989: 10622:
Impressionism emerged in France, under the influences of
10431:
Beyond France, realism is exemplified by artists such as
8357:
in Rome, or on a massive one, like the new facade of the
8314: 7601:, who brought the new art of printmaking to a new level. 5994: 5676:
on silk satin; length: 1.66 m; Metropolitan Museum of Art
5630: 5290:
Li Anzhong's Bird on a Branch, late Northern Song c. 1130
5117:
of a rare scene on top of a city gate on 16 January 1112.
4085:
Similarly with Mesoamerica, the present-day territory of
3791:
ceramic vessels, earthenware figures, wooden sculptures,
3027:; ceramic; height: 12.7 cm, diameter: 27.2 cm; 2848:, many of which are found throughout the region, and the 2664:
Two-dragon ring, early Shang dynasty (2nd millennium BCE)
1044:. In the latter cases, art objects may be referred to as 19232:
The Bayeux tapestry: work of art and historical document
18146:
History of Modern Art: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
17792: 17790: 17788: 17786: 17258: 17256: 17254: 17153:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
17089: 17087: 17085: 17060: 17058: 17056: 17054: 17052: 17050: 17048: 17046: 16975:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
16950:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
16888:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
16779:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
16677: 16675: 16673: 16671: 16644: 16463:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
15760: 15748: 15717: 15638:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
14928:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
14903:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
14734:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
14212:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
13974: 13958:
ARTA Istoria Artei de la pictura rupestră la arta urbană
13900: 11134:, which in turn had a profound influence on surrealism. 10019:
were exterior or even opposing the values of academism.
8901:
1750; gilt bronze; overall: 72.4 x 49.3 x 39.7 cm;
6538:
and on wood panels, and (especially in earlier periods)
6017:(Mali); 13th century; earthenware; width: 29.9 cm; 2844:. However, Ancient Greek architecture is best known for 19173:
Impressionism, Vols. 11 & 12: The Taste of Our Time
18430:
Reframing Medieval Art: Difference, Margins, Boundaries
17928: 17926: 17708: 17582: 17570: 17501: 17499: 17472: 17448: 17424: 17412: 17400: 17275: 17273: 17271: 17192: 16748: 16746: 16744: 16742: 16620: 15869: 15699: 15481: 13888: 11922:, the oldest and central figure, entered the studio of 9161:, the classical history paintings of the French artist 7443:
1395–1459; tempera and gold on panel; 53 × 37 cm;
2534:
dynasty vessel made of bronze, used to preserve drink;
19420: 18015: 18013: 17995: 17980: 17970: 17968: 17950: 17899: 17809: 17807: 17805: 17735: 17643: 17558: 17524: 17522: 17520: 17518: 17516: 17514: 17460: 17388: 17207: 17070: 16935: 16692: 16690: 16632: 16528: 16495: 16311: 16299: 16214: 16137: 15556: 15298: 15250: 15190: 15118: 15094: 14670: 14502: 14453: 14127: 13702: 12341:, a collection of influential essays, and Kandinsky's 10185:. One of the most well-known revivalist styles is the 8369:
technique, made by gluing sheets of tortoiseshell and
7283:
was a specific style of Gothic architecture common in
6366:
typifies the early stages of this period, followed by
5227:
Birds in a Bamboo and Plum Tree Thicket, 12th century.
2785:, the arts of ancient Greece, transmitted through the 2460:
Bronze rhinoceros-shaped wine vessel, 11th century BCE
1553:
2250 BC; copper alloy; height: 30 cm; Iraq Museum
969:. In recent years, technological advances have led to 20934: 20142:(15th ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall. 19820: 19384:(3rd ed.). Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Limited. 18030: 18028: 17843: 17819: 17783: 17773: 17771: 17769: 17767: 17765: 17679: 17677: 17534: 17251: 17104: 17102: 17082: 17043: 16867: 16819: 16702: 16668: 16430: 15547: 8123:, France), one of the most iconic Baroque buildings, 4643:); 7th century; pigments on plaster; height: 2.03 m; 4337:
200 BC-600 AD; rocks, gravel and dirt; length: 50 m;
2444:
Rectangular cauldron; 12th–11th century BCE; bronze;
20809: 20734:(1 ed.). Parkland, Fla.: Universal Publishers. 20576:
Celtic art: From Its Beginnings to the Book of Kells
19696:
Classical heritage in Byzantine and Near Eastern art
17938: 17923: 17911: 17855: 17546: 17496: 17484: 17376: 17268: 17114: 16758: 16739: 16656: 16089: 16077: 16005: 15821: 15457: 15445: 14613: 14283: 13525: 12534:(1930–1933). At various points the faculty included 12370:
had affinities with the movement. Sculptors include
11305: 10955:; 1879; oil on canvas; 45.7 cm × 75.2 cm; 10494:; 1857; oil on canvas; 0.84 x 1.12 m; MusĂ©e d'Orsay 7409:
Arrest of Christ and Annunciation of the Virgin; by
6306:
Australian painting of a kangaroo totemic ancestor;
5363:; 1072; hanging scroll, ink on silk; 1.58 x 1.08 m; 3930:; height 43 cm; National Museum of Anthropology 3285:
The Romans were deeply influenced by all aspects of
3205:. The legacy of ancient Rome is evident through the 2629:; c. 1st century BCE; from Dongping County, Shandong 996:
The history of art is often told as a chronology of
19339:(in French). Translated by Gilbert, Stuart. Skira. 18883:
The art and architecture of the Indian subcontinent
18010: 17965: 17802: 17511: 16687: 15232: 15130: 14259: 12386:. Architects associated with expressionism include 11322:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
10739:were often applied side by side, in thick, opaque, 9700:emerged in the late 18th century out of the German 8561:; 1656; oil on canvas; 3.18 cm × 2.76 m; 6567:Byzantine architecture is notorious for the use of 2133:2400–1900 BC; steatite; height: 17.5 cm; 20189:(10th ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. 18885:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. 18758: 18025: 17762: 17728: 17726: 17674: 17099: 16807: 16795: 15687:"Dictionary of Art Historians: Janitschek, Hubert" 14974: 11288:1914; oil on cardboard on panel; 64 x 51 cm; 10980:; 1881–1882; oil on canvas; 0.96 × 1.30 cm.; 6193:, warfare, the body, gender, trade, religion, and 5036:. A very well-known example of Chinese art is the 4968:; height: 18.4 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 4845:475; sandstone; height: 1.6 m; Sarnath Museum 4771:, which are not found before 100 AD at the least. 3424:; late 1st century BC; glass; height: 24 cm; 2625:Western Han tomb fresco depicting the philosopher 1169:49,000 BC; Megaloceros bone; Einhornhöhle, Germany 1106:The best-known prehistoric artworks are the large 26004: 20891:Framing America: A Social History of American Art 20491: 20429: 19234:] (in French). La Pierre-qui-Vire: Zodiaque. 17662: 13033:, formally announcing its inception in 1924 with 12835:; 1909–1910; oil on canvas; 1.17 x 0.73 cm; 9906:; 1827; oil on canvas; 3.92 × 4.96 m; Louvre 9404:, 1801, oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art 6066:, king Mishe miShyaang maMbul; by artists of the 5705:; 25.7 x 37.9 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art 3676:; 1539–1540; wool pile on silk; length: 10.51 m; 2085:2400–1900 BC; bronze; height: 10.8 cm; 2016:province in northern Pakistan, and the port city 1781:are good examples. Another type of temple is the 26788: 19616:Toynbee, J. M. C. (December 1971). "Roman Art". 18383:Cavarnos, Constantine; Michelis, P. A. (1956) . 18382: 18097:Women's work: from feminine arts to feminist art 17694: 17692: 17285: 16567:A World History of Art - Revised Seventh Edition 15738:Gardner's Art through the Ages: A Global History 15475: 12915:though the 1930s. The style was named after the 10910:; 1875; oil on canvas; 1 x 1.54 m; MusĂ©e d'Orsay 10038:(1815–1879). Academic art is closely related to 4242:); 50–100 AD; embroidered wool; height: 1.01 m; 4136:); 1st–7th century; gold; height: 6.35 cm; 3807:was built over the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan. 3328:leaves. Other important innovations include the 2400:. Another huge project was a predecessor of the 1980:Indus Valley Civilisation § Arts_and_crafts 1330:. Its northern half forms part of the so-called 26482:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America 24091: 20604: 20492:LipiƄski, Edward; Lerberghe, Karel van (1995). 19481:Vincent van Gogh: The Library of Great Painters 18738:Van Gogh: Critical Study: The Taste of Our Time 18254:Breton, AndrĂ© (1929-12-15) . Kra, Simon (ed.). 17723: 17146: 17144: 16997: 14329:Gods in Color – polychromy in the ancient world 13750:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 13651: 12144: 10590: 10519:1862–1864; oil on canvas; 65.4 x 90.2 cm; 9165:(1594–1665) and the ideas of the German writer 8759:, dominate the early part of the 18th century. 8478:; 1634–1635; oil on canvas; 1.55 × 2.1 m; 5989:Head of a king or dignitary; by artists of the 5570:and comics—along with a myriad of other types. 5212:a still life also of the Gongbi Style from the 3184:, Portugal; right: the marble original statue, 2676:Jade Openwork Disk, Nanyue (c. 2nd century BCE) 2157:2010 BC; steatite; overall: 3.2 × 3.2 cm; 20863:From Abacus to Zeus: A Handbook of Art History 20281:Janson's History of Art: The Western Tradition 19223: 18313: 15778: 15732: 15427: 15415: 15078:Making sense of Islamic art & architecture 15053:Making sense of Islamic art & architecture 15036:"MussĂ©e National des Arts Asiatiques Guimet". 14465: 14425: 13351:, as well as providing a foil for the rise of 13246:; 1921; oil on canvas; 125.4 × 107.9 cm; 12112:; 1906; oil on canvas, 80.3 × 100.3 cm.; 11168:Thracian Girl with Head of Orpheus on his Lyre 8897:Candelabrum; by Jean Joseph de Saint-Germain; 7542:. It is generally accepted that it started in 7322:, which can be seen in developments in Gothic 7051:bright colours with passionate emotionalism". 6177:Oceanian art includes the geographic areas of 5046:, the first Emperor of China. It is a form of 1682:One of the first great civilizations arose in 1310:and the Mediterranean seaboard in the west to 25990: 25836: 25557: 25330: 24946: 24539: 24115: 21004: 20432:"Archaeology and Language: The Indo-Iranians" 20246: 20214: 19861:(2nd ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. 19305:The Structures of the Modern World, 1850-1900 18801:Pierre Bonnard: The Library of Great Painters 18491:. New Jersey: Chartwell Books, Inc. Secaucus. 18472:. Secaucus, New Jersey: Chartwell Books Inc. 17689: 16564: 15971:(in Romanian). Enciclopedia RAO. p. 12. 15934:(in Romanian). Enciclopedia RAO. p. 39. 11760: 11550:; 1889; oil on canvas; height: 73.7 cm; 10176: 10083:; 1872; oil on canvas; height: 96.5 cm; 9657: 8790:and China thanks to ornament books featuring 8663:tea and chocolate service, c. 1725, given to 7116:Harold, Earl of Wessex, later King of England 6941:. Henry II being crowned by Christ, from the 6782:and leather binding; sheet: 28 × 23 cm; 6564:from Egypt and Arabia to Russia and Romania. 3964:24 (Maya); 702; limestone; 109 x 74 cm; 3854:Seated shaman in ritual pose-shaped pendant ( 2317:One of the most commonly used motifs was the 1833:. Other examples include the pieces found in 1342:, numerous civilizations lived here, notably 901: 25957:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 20911:. World of Art. New York: Thames and Hudson. 20860: 20681:"The evolution of human artistic creativity" 20663:(4th ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. 20279:Janson, H.W.; Davies, Penelope J.E. (2007). 20278: 19821:Belfer-Cohen, Anna; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (1981). 17141: 15714:Beckwith, 81–86; Lasko, 82; Dodwell, 123–126 13255: 13021: 12574:. Bauhaus architects greatly influenced the 12054:; 1905; oil on canvas; 80.7 x 59.7 cm; 10931:; 1877; oil on canvas; 2.12 x 2.76 cm; 10852:; 1873; oil on canvas; 46.2 x 62.1 cm; 10829:; 1873; oil on canvas; 64.7 x 92.6 cm; 10798:; 1873; oil on canvas; 80.5 x 60.2 cm; 9601:; c. 1830; oil on canvas, 60 × 76 cm.; 9555:; 1784; ink and wash, 40.2 × 63.3 cm.; 7504:Brick Gothic with some decoration of stone, 7291:especially in the regions in and around the 6157:; 19th century; wood; height: 18.5 cm; 5943:); 9th century; bronze; unknown dimensions; 4984:1590; watercolor on paper; 33 x 20 cm; 3771:. The Mayans were trading with cities, like 3596:and glass mosaic; diameter (internal arch): 1973: 1837:'s tomb, which are of great artistic value. 1181: 22084: 20678: 20657:The Art of Mesoamerica: From Olmec to Aztec 20048: 19531: 18853:Paul Gauguin: The Library of Great Painters 18824:(Revised ed.). London: Phaidon Press. 18817: 18803:(1st ed.). New York: Harry N. Abrams. 18389:The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 18235:Romantics and Romanticism by Michel Le Bris 18123: 18082: 18046: 17893: 17878: 17837: 17756: 17442: 17370: 17326: 17245: 17233: 17186: 17135: 16861: 16849: 16837: 16650: 16614: 16552: 16540: 16489: 16448: 16424: 16382: 16358: 16268: 16256: 16244: 16232: 16196: 16155: 16131: 16119: 16107: 16071: 16059: 16047: 16035: 16023: 15995: 15954: 15917: 15905: 15890: 15863: 15851: 15839: 15790: 15623: 15611: 15574: 15403: 15366: 15349: 15337: 15322: 15310: 15286: 15274: 15262: 15226: 15178: 15163: 15148: 15023: 15011: 14989: 14962: 14950: 14888: 14851: 14836: 14795: 14759: 14719: 14682: 14658: 14646: 14631: 14607: 14595: 14526: 14490: 14363: 14351: 14277: 14197: 14182: 14146: 14115: 14079: 14007: 13995: 13983: 13918: 13906: 13894: 13882: 13657: 12955:style, due to the discovery in 1922 of the 11629:; 1892/1895; oil on canvas, 1.23 × 1.41 m; 11419:c. 1888–1903) Cloisonnism was conceived by 11329:; 1884–1886; oil on canvas; 2.08 x 3.08 m; 11020: 10469:; 1854–1855; oil on canvas; 3.59 x 5.98 m; 9882:; 1819; oil on canvas; 4.91 × 7.16 m; 9853:; 1814; oil on canvas; 2.68 × 3.47 m; 9008:; 1756; oil on canvas; 2.01 x 1.57 m; 8936:1750-1760; limestone; height: 223 cm; 8503:; 1642; oil on canvas; 3.63 × 4.37 m; 7417:and temprea on vellum; 8.9 x 12.4 cm; 4384:); 7th-9th century; wood, shell, stone and 3787:. They produced impressive king portraits, 2153:Seal with two-horned bull and inscription; 25997: 25983: 25843: 25829: 25564: 25550: 25337: 25323: 24953: 24939: 24546: 24532: 24122: 24108: 21011: 20997: 20861:Pierce, James Smith; Janson, H.W. (2004). 20637:The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives 20404:(Rev. pbk. ed.). Stroud: Sutton Pub. 20393:(3rd ed.). Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown. 18959:1001 Buildings You Must See Before You Die 18470:From Impressionism to Modern Art 1890–1918 16167: 15932:
isme Să Înțelegem Stilurile Arhitecturale 13370:Traditionally, many creative acts such as 13221:; 1914; oil on canvas; 73 x 59.1 cm; 13168:Le Surrealisme au service de la revolution 12900: 12813:; 1907; oil on canvas; 2.43 × 2.3 m; 12285:, and developments in Paris, particularly 12273:in 1910 among others. Influences included 11423:and immediately taken up and developed by 10885:; 1874; oil on canvas; 80 x 63.4 cm; 10769:; 1869; oil on canvas; 36.5 x 56 cm; 10542:; 1875; oil on canvas; 153 x 253 cm; 10139:; 1880; oil on canvas; 194 x 286 cm; 10116:; 1879; oil on canvas; 300 x 215 cm; 8743:(1721–1764), the mistress of the new king 8643:1710–1732; walnut veneered with ebony and 7778:1470; oil on canvas; 55.6 x 74.2 cm; 7106:. It depicts the events leading up to the 5586:lavishly decorated pottery storage vessels 5435:; ink and colours on silk; 0.37 x 1.47 m; 4891:11th century; bronze; height: 96 cm; 2727:Unlike how most of us see them today, all 2273:1600–1050 BC), the supreme deity was 908: 894: 20915: 20751:"The Symbolic Function of Transmodernity" 20712: 20553: 20523: 20455: 20388: 20221:(Fifth ed.). London: Laurence King. 19972:Journal de l'art nouveau : 1870–1914 19859:Mirror of the World: A New History of Art 19783: 19712: 19693: 19392:The Concise Encyclopedia of Expressionism 19336:Modern Painting: Painting, Color, History 19224:Musset, Lucien; Bertrand, Simone (1966). 19148: 19126: 19099:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19094: 18982:. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. 18849: 18798: 18741:(in French). Vol. 2. Geneva: Skira. 18734: 18712: 18546: 18527: 18317:. The British Museum. 2014. p. 166. 18258:[Second manifesto of surrealism] 17717: 17576: 17478: 17454: 17430: 17418: 17406: 17201: 17012: 16513: 15531: 15515: 15499: 15487: 15378: 14214:(in Romanian). rao. pp. 42, 43, 44. 14162:. Thames & Hudson. 2022. p. 28. 13779: 13769: 13358:Despite developing almost 50 years after 12963:that it caused. Two examples of this are 11907: 10573:; 1894; oil on canvas; 80 x 107 cm; 10376: 9438: 9088:; 1783; oil on canvas; 130 x 87 cm; 8770:, one of the most beautiful 18th century 8536:; 1647–1652; marble; height: 3.5 m; 7720:; 1434; oil on panel; 82.2 x 60 cm; 6571:. It also often featured marble columns, 6252:1200 AD; flow lava; height: 242 cm; 5672:Noh robe; 1750–1800; silk embroidery and 3711:Aztecs § Art and cultural production 3501:(Rome), that commemorates the triumph of 2900:and other Renaissance artists, including 1129:38,000–12,000 BC). There are examples in 1095:Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura 25850: 25571: 20897: 20816:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. 20729: 20633: 20542: 20137: 19968: 19901: 19652: 19553: 19499: 19477: 19458: 19263: 19201: 19179: 19170: 19152:Matisse: Biographical and Critical Study 18582:Modern art: The decisive years 1884–1914 18426: 18385:"An Aesthetic Approach to Byzantine Art" 18297:Manifesto of Surrealism: PoissĂČn Soluble 18292:Manifeste du Surrealism: PoissĂČn Soluble 18174: 18004: 17989: 17959: 17656: 17600: 17564: 17466: 17394: 17216: 17150: 17076: 17037: 16972: 16947: 16885: 16776: 16460: 15754: 15660: 15635: 15586: 14925: 14900: 14731: 14554: 14301: 14209: 14067: 13955: 13003:, inlaid wood, stone and stained glass. 12730: 12297:(The Blue Rider: 1911–1914), founded by 12154: 11785: 11770: 11596:; 1892; oil on canvas; 68 x 92 cm; 11315: 11003:; 1899; oil on canvas; 66 x 81 cm; 10600: 9682: 9667: 9640:Still life with statue of Jupiter Tonans 9442: 9111: 9065:; 1767; oil on canvas; 81 x 64 cm; 9040:Covered tureen (terrine du roi); by the 8714: 8430:1615; oil on canvas; 209 x 284 cm; 7313:Gothic painting, much of it executed in 7076:three-dimensional figurative sculpture. 6734:Collier; late 6th–7th century; gold, an 5780:, typified by the brass castings of the 4739:in deep relief, but then free-standing. 4233: 2218:; terracotta; height (average soldier): 2202: 1462:, stretching across the Middle East and 20841: 20363:(1st ed.). New York: Grove Press. 19615: 19388: 19323: 19301: 19205:French Painting: The Nineteenth Century 19069:. World Publishing Company, Cleveland. 18937: 18661: 18642: 18212: 18142: 18070: 17905: 17796: 17741: 17633: 17588: 17540: 17262: 17093: 17064: 16890:(in Romanian). rao. pp. 276, 277. 16681: 16626: 16589: 16362: 16280: 16220: 16200: 16143: 15562: 15075: 15050: 14538: 14514: 14289: 12011:entered the room and said, Well! well! 10823:Hoarfrost: Old Road to Ennery, Pontoise 10614:; 1872; oil on canvas; 48.1 x 62.8 cm; 8600:Carpet with fame and fortitude; by the 8377:tapestries featured scenes inspired by 7691:1300; tempera on panel; 5.78 x 4.06 m; 6348:, a period subsequently defined as the 2392:The Warring States period was ended by 1805:were developed in Egypt, in particular 1521:2600-2400 BC; shell, red limestone and 14: 26789: 23692:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 20956:The Dictionary of the History of Ideas 20906: 20783: 20654: 20158: 20093: 20004: 19875: 19767:Art : the definitive visual guide 19764: 19674: 19354: 19332: 19266:The Concise Encyclopedia of Surrealism 19113: 19062: 18975: 18956: 18779: 18761:Byzantium, Faith and Power (1261–1557) 18495: 18363: 18288: 18253: 18193: 18094: 17944: 17932: 17552: 17505: 17490: 17382: 17292:Morris, Roderick Conway (2007-03-16). 17291: 17279: 17120: 16910: 16752: 16720: 16662: 16638: 16501: 16366: 16329: 16317: 16305: 16204: 15966: 15929: 15766: 14905:(in Romanian). rao. pp. 19, 113. 14863: 14694: 14619: 13930: 13407:effecting this radical change include 12868:; 1911; oil on canvas; 2.02 x 1.38 m; 12582:rose to power, modern art was dubbed " 12166:; 1913; oil on canvas; 1.21 x 0.91 m; 9995:. At the bottom of the hierarchy were 8870:The Salon Oval de la Princesse of the 6546:occurred very rarely except for small 6093:(throne of Nsangu); by artists of the 5776:Sub-Saharan African art includes both 5423:Ladies Preparing Silk; an 8th century 5070:, ivory and rhinoceros horn, wood and 4694:in India developed symbols related to 4230:Inca empire § Arts and technology 3393:Mysteries Fresco; mid-1st century BC; 3289:. In architecture, just like in other 2000:. Major cities of the culture include 1829:which can be seen in the tombs at the 1004:. It can thus be framed as a story of 25978: 25824: 25545: 25318: 24934: 24527: 24103: 24090: 21712:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 20992: 20869: 20572: 20397: 20182: 20023:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0510-7c 19755: 19575: 19439: 19285:Surrealists and Surrealism, 1919-1939 19282: 19053: 19034: 18918: 18899: 18880: 18871: 18756: 18610: 18578: 18366:The concise encyclopedia of symbolism 18058: 18019: 17974: 17917: 17861: 17849: 17825: 17813: 17637: 17629: 17528: 16873: 16825: 16764: 16708: 16696: 16485: 16436: 16370: 16354: 16208: 16192: 16095: 16083: 16011: 15999: 15991: 15875: 15827: 15535: 15463: 15451: 15383:. Thames & Hudson. p. 1040. 15238: 15136: 15124: 15112: 15100: 14736:(in Romanian). rao. pp. 34, 35. 14583: 14542: 14400: 14375: 14265: 14234: 13878: 13814: 13737: 13187:had a considerable influenced on the 11666: 9303:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery 8035:; 1563; oil on panel; 1.14 x 1.55 m; 7025:After the decline of the 9th-century 6692:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe 6074:); 18th century; wood; 49.5 cm; 5743: 5302:The Yellow River Breaches its Course 4222:Sican culture § Art and ideology 4218:Moche culture § Material culture 3452:, France), one of the best-preserved 20888: 20748: 20356: 20215:Honour, Hugh; Fleming, John (2002). 20146: 19856: 19760:(3rd ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill. 19376: 19015: 18940:Architectural Styles: A Visual Guide 18680: 18486: 18467: 18448: 18427:Caviness, Madeline Harrison (2001). 18231: 18034: 17777: 17683: 17668: 17340:"Odilon Redon. Green Death. c. 1905" 17108: 17000:FLOWER: Exploring the World in Bloom 16936:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 16813: 16801: 16565:Honour, Hugh; Fleming, John (2009). 16529:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 16518:(in French). Flammarion. p. 13. 16394: 15527: 15511: 15299:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 15251:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 15191:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 14671:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 14503:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 14470:. Thames & Hudson. p. 265. 14454:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 14405:. Thames & Hudson. p. 178. 14380:. Thames & Hudson. p. 163. 14128:Rogers, Gumuchdjian & Jones 2014 12951:ones. It sometimes blended with the 12475:late work. This tendency was called 11986:painting with the neo-impressionist 11820:1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris 11741:and the sudden popularity among the 11155:stated "I paint ideas, not things." 10443:in the United States. Art historian 9623:; 1832–33; painted clay, 6.12 high; 9549:Newton's Cenotaph, exterior by night 9397:Portrait of Charlotte du Val d'Ognes 9181:In 1789, France was on the brink of 8979:Side table (commode en console); by 8665:Vittorio Amadeo II, King of Sardinia 6962:, covering also some works from the 6840:Madonna and Child on a Curved Throne 6542:were the main media, and figurative 4714:and finally the "classic" period of 3922:Portrait of K'inich Janaab Pakal I ( 3089:, present-day Italy), 5th century BC 2484:Drum with and Bird and Tiger Frame, 2412:(202 BC – 220 AD), during which the 1996:, and into western and northwestern 1813:. There are superb examples such as 1291: 20102:History of Culture and Civilization 19943:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 19940:The Oxford History of Classical Art 19535:The invention of liberty: 1700–1789 19287:. New York: Rizzoli International. 18368:. Secaucus, N.J.: Chartwell Books. 17017:. Thames & Hudson. p. 19. 16723:100 Ideas That Changed Architecture 15804:"Der Kaiserdom zu Speyer - Bauwerk" 15726: 15080:. Thames & Hudson. p. 40. 15055:. Thames & Hudson. p. 68. 14430:. Thames & Hudson. p. 29. 14306:. Thames & Hudson. p. 23. 12769:and the ethnographic museum in the 12640:Bavarian State Painting Collections 10567:The Poor, Picking up Pieces of Coal 9132:Inspired by the excavations of the 7807:1478; tempera on panel; 2 x 3.1 m; 4864:450–490; pigments on rock; height: 4495:, in areas corresponding to modern 3324:of the Ionic with the Corinthian's 3320:, a combination of the scroll-like 3180:(left: a painted reconstruction in 24: 26581:Index of painting-related articles 25344: 23047:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 21898:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 19736: 18315:Masterpieces of the British Museum 14983: 14968: 13862:"Earliest music instruments found" 13629:Timeline for invention in the arts 12362:emerged in Austria. French artist 12056:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 7958:; 1509–1510; fresco; 5.8 x 8.2 m; 7894:1504; oil on panel; 2.2 x 1.95 m; 5340:Elegant Rocks and Sparse Trees by 2555:Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 1733:). Other great buildings were the 1417:, the world's first great empire. 25: 26813: 24960: 24129: 23121:American Figurative Expressionism 21457:International Gothic art in Italy 20945: 20430:Lamberg-Karlovsky, C. C. (2002). 19977:Journal of Art Nouveau: 1870-1914 19823:"The Aurignacian at Hayonim Cave" 19175:. Vol. 11–12. Geneva: Skira. 18453:. Secaucus: Chartwell Books Inc. 18433:. Medford, MA: Tufts University. 18256:"Second Manifeste du SurrĂ©alisme" 18194:Bailey, Gauvin Alexander (2012). 17155:(in Romanian). rao. p. 302. 16977:(in Romanian). rao. p. 277. 16952:(in Romanian). rao. p. 278. 16781:(in Romanian). rao. p. 267. 16465:(in Romanian). rao. p. 260. 15665:(in Romanian). ART. p. 138. 15591:(in Romanian). ART. p. 135. 13619:List of French artistic movements 11306:Post-Impressionism (c. 1885–1910) 11174:; 1865; oil; 154 × 99.5 cm; 11005:National Museum of Art of Romania 9468:, revolutions and democracies in 6811:; late 12th century; tempera and 6673:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 6671:520; mosaic; unknown dimensions; 6598:Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo 6530:into artistic terms. Painting in 6013:Seated figure; by artists of the 5915:Seated figure; by artists of the 5573:The first settlers of Japan, the 5278:Song Duckling in the Gongbi style 4309:(1100–1533) stretched across the 4199: 4042:1469–1481; stone; diameter: 3 m; 3233:were invented. Luxury objects in 2369:Succeeding the Shang dynasty the 2181:Chinese art § Bronze casting 29:For the academic discipline, see 25685:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 24914: 24905: 24904: 24430:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 24200:Democratic Republic of the Congo 24071: 24070: 22630:Neue KĂŒnstlervereinigung MĂŒnchen 20893:. New York: Thames & Hudson. 20697:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01160.x 20679:Morriss-Kay, Gillian M. (2010). 20247:Honour, H.; Fleming, J. (2005). 20097:Istoria Culturii și Civilizației 19058:. Economic and Political Weekly. 18684:Expressionists and expressionism 18215:Impressionists and impressionism 18175:AzcĂĄrate, JosĂ© MarĂ­a de (1983). 18088: 17594: 17332: 17294:"The elusive Symbolist movement" 17006: 16991: 16966: 16941: 16915:(in Romanian). Rao. p. 64. 16904: 16879: 16770: 16714: 16583: 16558: 16507: 16454: 16388: 16323: 16274: 16161: 15960: 15923: 15796: 15708: 15679: 15654: 15640:(in Romanian). rao. p. 76. 15629: 15580: 15541: 15521: 15505: 15493: 15372: 14975:Tamara Talbot Rice (July 2011). 14930:(in Romanian). rao. p. 18. 14699:. Phaidon. pp. 92, 93, 94. 13960:(in Romanian). rao. p. 20. 13542: 13528: 13500: 13479: 13460: 13230: 13205: 12877: 12852: 12821: 12797: 12707: 12680: 12667:; 1913; oil on canvas; 2 x 3 m; 12651: 12620: 12591: 12125: 12098: 12067: 12038: 11637: 11613: 11580: 11559: 11534: 11268: 11245: 11212: 11183: 11160: 10989: 10964: 10939: 10915: 10894: 10869: 10846:Banks of the Seine near Bougival 10838: 10815: 10782: 10753: 10559: 10528: 10499: 10478: 10453: 10424:and its subsequent influence on 10357: 10326: 10304: 10289: 10266: 10152: 10125: 10100: 10069: 10051: 9933: 9911: 9890: 9866: 9837: 9818: 9795: 9631: 9609: 9587: 9563: 9541: 9409: 9388: 9376: 9350: 9330: 9294: 9271: 9252: 9225: 9198: 9189:This movement paved the way for 9101: 9074: 9049: 9033: 9021: 8992: 8972: 8945: 8918: 8890: 8863: 8840: 8819: 8676: 8652: 8628: 8609: 8593: 8574: 8545: 8520: 8487: 8462: 8443: 8410: 8359:Santiago de Compostela Cathedral 8201: 8186: 8172: 8157: 8143: 8068: 8052: 8019: 8000: 7967: 7942: 7911: 7874: 7838: 7816: 7787: 7758: 7729: 7704: 7676: 7641: 7497: 7474: 7452: 7426: 7402: 7374: 7355: 7331: 7218: 7190: 7171: 7152: 7132: 7080:St. Michael's Church, Hildesheim 6906: 6897: 6886: 6877: 6832: 6799: 6767: 6727: 6703: 6684: 6657: 6625: 6464: 6455: 6444: 6435: 6299: 6276: 6261: 6234: 6146: 6122: 6106: 6083: 6072:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6056: 6047:and iron; height: 24.5 cm; 6029: 6006: 5982: 5955: 5928: 5908: 5710: 5681: 5665: 5645: 5611: 5494: 5479: 5464: 5448: 5416: 5392: 5380: 5349: 5333: 5310: 5295: 5283: 5271: 5251: 5232: 5220: 5205: 5189: 5177: 5158: 5142: 5122: 5106: 5087: 4993: 4973: 4950: 4923: 4900: 4877: 4850: 4831: 4804: 4776: 4656: 4639:Goddess and celestial musician ( 4632: 4604: 4592: 4564: 4427: 4405: 4380:Mosaic figurine of a noble man ( 4373: 4350: 4318: 4183: 4161: 4145: 4125: 4055: 4028: 4001: 3973: 3951: 3935: 3915: 3883: 3847: 3812: 3666: 3639: 3620: 3582: 3562: 3491: 3467: 3437: 3414: 3386: 3167: 3158: 3120: 3094: 3074: 3044: 3003: 2981: 2955: 2943:Pedestalled krater (Geometric); 2936: 2927:; bronze; height: 17.6 cm; 2909: 2717: 2708: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2634: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2578: 2562: 2542: 2523: 2510:; bronze; height: 22.8 cm; 2496: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2437: 2421: 2146: 2117: 2098: 2069: 2041: 1957: 1930: 1900: 1869: 1842: 1717:, which included step pyramids ( 1636: 1606: 1586: 1558: 1534: 1507: 1362:was characterized by the use of 1241: 1205: 1174: 1154: 126: 106: 86: 70: 54: 40: 24553: 23552:Tunisian collaborative painting 23025:International Typographic Style 20830:from the original on 2021-04-23 20593:from the original on 2021-04-23 20512:from the original on 2021-09-13 20480:from the original on 2021-04-30 20418:from the original on 2021-04-23 20377:from the original on 2021-04-23 20345:from the original on 2021-03-02 20267:from the original on 2021-09-13 20235:from the original on 2021-04-23 20203:from the original on 2021-04-30 20171:from the original on 2021-09-13 20126:from the original on 2021-09-13 20037:from the original on 2018-06-14 19993:from the original on 2021-04-30 19957:from the original on 2021-09-13 19922:from the original on 2020-01-24 19845:from the original on 2019-05-05 19663:from the original on 2021-04-30 19604:from the original on 2021-09-13 19564:from the original on 2021-04-30 19542:from the original on 2021-04-30 19520:from the original on 2021-04-30 19488:from the original on 2021-04-30 19409:from the original on 2021-04-30 19365:from the original on 2021-04-30 19343:from the original on 2021-04-30 19312:from the original on 2021-04-30 19248:from the original on 2021-04-30 19212:from the original on 2021-04-30 19190:from the original on 2021-04-30 19186:. Vol. 28. Geneva: Skira. 19159:from the original on 2021-04-30 19137:from the original on 2021-04-30 19083:from the original on 2021-04-30 19018:The Autobiography of Surrealism 19004:from the original on 2021-09-13 18921:The Short Story of Architecture 18860:from the original on 2021-04-30 18838:from the original on 2021-04-23 18745:from the original on 2021-04-30 18723:from the original on 2021-04-30 18701:from the original on 2021-04-30 18631:from the original on 2021-04-30 18599:from the original on 2021-04-30 18567:from the original on 2021-04-30 18516:from the original on 2021-04-30 18437:from the original on 2021-04-30 18415:from the original on 2021-04-23 18352:from the original on 2021-04-30 18303:from the original on 2021-04-27 18277:from the original on 2021-03-08 18242:from the original on 2021-04-30 18163:from the original on 2021-04-30 17603:European Architecture 1750–1890 17304:from the original on 2021-04-30 17015:GOTHIC – An Illustrated History 15994:, pp. 16, 17, 18, 19, 21; 15196: 15069: 15044: 15029: 14919: 14894: 14857: 14801: 14765: 14725: 14688: 14548: 14459: 14419: 14394: 14369: 14320: 14295: 14228: 14203: 14152: 14085: 14037: 14013: 13949: 13924: 13043:Second Manifeste du SurrĂ©alisme 12967:Cinema in Paris, 1919–1921, by 12520:(School of Building: 1919–1933) 12344:Concerning the Spiritual in Art 12019:The fauvist painted landscapes 10762:At the Races in the Countryside 9652: 9042:Manufacture nationale de SĂšvres 6998:, it is a key component of the 6750:; diameter: 23 cm; from a 5887:(85%), Cameroon and Gabon; the 5812:of what is now Nigeria. In the 5032:and the bronze sculptures from 5007:, India), an iconic example of 4559:Valley, Mesopotamia and Egypt. 4491:Central Asian art developed in 4480: 3904:National Museum of Anthropology 3902:and shell; height: 28 cm; 3832:Museo de AntropologĂ­a de Xalapa 3061:; bronze; height: 209 cm; 2052:and impressions; 2500-2000 BC; 1525:on wood; length: 49.5 cm; 1451:, the goddess of war and love. 1263:colouring; height: 11 cm; 1163:Giant deer bone of Einhornhöhle 25365:Federated States of Micronesia 24872:British Indian Ocean Territory 23305:The Caribbean Artists Movement 20675:, Universidad de Granada 2018. 20498:. Leuven: Peeters Publishers. 19679:. New York: Crown Publishers. 19361:. Vol. 8. Geneva: Skira. 16569:. Laurence King. p. 616. 15548:George D. Hurmuziadis (1979). 15206:. Phaidon. 2009. p. 228. 14811:. Phaidon. 2009. p. 174. 14775:. Phaidon. 2009. p. 129. 14403:Pocket Museum - Ancient Greece 14378:Pocket Museum - Ancient Greece 13854: 13840: 13796: 13624:Periods in Western art history 10367:- Apartment building no. 8 on 10316:Église Saint-Augustin de Paris 9664:Romanticism § Visual arts 9082:Marie-Antoinette with the Rose 8671:, owner of the Meissen factory 8355:San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane 7883:The Garden of Earthly Delights 7749:1460s; bronze; height: 1.6 m; 7594:The Garden of Earthly Delights 7520: 6918:Essen cross with large enamels 6694:, Ravenna, unknown architect, 6413:resulted in a large amount of 6185:, Australia, New Zealand, and 6113:Royal mask; by artists of the 4132:Animal-headed figure pendant ( 3700: 3063:National Archaeological Museum 2649:(202 BCE – 220 CE) on ceramic 1709:. Funerary monuments included 13: 1: 21661:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 20619:10.1525/aa.1996.98.2.02a00080 19765:Andrew, Graham-Dixon (2018). 19698:. London: Variorum Reprints. 19395:. Secaucus, N.J.: Chartwell. 19268:. Secaucus, N.J.: Chartwell. 18179:(in Spanish). Madrid: Anaya. 18116: 16998:Victoria Clarke, ed. (2020). 16725:. Laurence King. p. 84. 14557:Architecture A Visual History 14401:Smith, David Michael (2017). 14376:Smith, David Michael (2017). 14095:. Phaidon. 2009. p. 48. 14047:. Phaidon. 2009. p. 82. 14023:. Phaidon. 2009. p. 66. 13921:, p. 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 13. 13095:. Significant artist include 13050:). The small and short lived 12780:in 1913. Five years earlier, 12638:on card; 14.3 x 9.4 cm; 11868: 11673:20th-century Western painting 11285: 11260: 10516: 9768:Johan Christian Claussen Dahl 9688:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 9365: 9311: 9240: 8984: 8933: 8898: 8724: 8640: 8427: 8124: 8060: 7891: 7855: 7804: 7775: 7746: 7688: 7440: 7386: 7339: 7198: 7054: 7033:was re-established under the 6927: 6850:on panel; 81.5 x 49 cm; 6843: 6815:on panel; 41 x 29.5 cm; 6695: 6668: 6641: 6637: 6487: 6356: 6342: 6307: 6249: 6098: 6043:(Nigeria); 16th century (?); 5999:Ethnological Museum of Berlin 5962:Bronze head sculpture of the 5698: 5653: 5619:Temple of the Golden Pavilion 5578: 5431:copied and reproduced in the 5113:Auspicious Cranes painted by 4981: 4961: 4934: 4915: 4888: 4865: 4861: 4842: 4815: 4796: 4529:Silk Road transmission of art 4334: 4254:The ancient civilizations of 4066: 4039: 4016: 3989: 3985: 3895: 3823: 3735: 3628: 3597: 3457: 3352:published a majore treatise, 3185: 3135: 3055: 3021: 2992: 2970: 2944: 2921: 2881: 2504: 2429: 2302: 2270: 2250: 2219: 2212: 2154: 2130: 2109: 2082: 2057: 1985: 1940:; 1352–1336 BC; painted 1911: 1884: 1853: 1801:were painted from the front. 1713:, tombs of rectangular form; 1655: 1651: 1621: 1598: 1574: 1550: 1518: 1252: 1225: 1217: 1189: 1166: 1126: 1051: 26520:Museum collection management 26443:Art history (academic study) 26322:alternative exhibition space 25810:United States Virgin Islands 23776:Modern European ink painting 23148:Bay Area Figurative Movement 20971: 20667:Molina, Antonio Luis Ramos. 20398:Laing, Lloyd Robert (2001). 19969:Bouillon, Jean-Paul (1985). 19423:Architecture The Whole Story 19066:The Romantic West, 1789–1850 19037:Architecture The Whole Story 18923:. Laurence King Publishing. 18904:. Laurence King Publishing. 18124:Alexandrian, Sarane (1980). 15740:(13th ed.). Australia: 15476:Cavarnos & Michelis 1956 14304:A Chronology of Architecture 14160:India - A History in Objects 13935:. Phaidon. pp. 20, 21. 13826:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 13723:10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.01.005 12870:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum 12145:Expressionism (c. 1905–1930) 12106:Charing Cross Bridge, London 12081:; 1905–1906; oil on canvas; 11776:Porte Dauphine MĂ©tro Station 10854:Montreal Museum of Fine Arts 10591:Impressionism (c. 1865–1885) 9971: 9672:English landscape garden at 9316:Derby Museum and Art Gallery 8755:, whose pastoral scenes, or 8471:The Rape of the Sabine Women 7489:, from around 1250 to 1400, 6665:Feeding of the Five Thousand 6420: 6153:Headrest; by artists of the 5796:, Ife, and the more ancient 5584:–300 BC). They crafted 5321:, an imaginary tour through 5153:scroll, completed in 1244 CE 4325:The Hummingbird, one of the 3511:Battle of the Milvian Bridge 2585:Lacquer dou-vessel from the 1721:) or smooth-sided pyramids ( 1658:260 x 150 cm; in situ, 1493:appeared. During Antiquity, 1340:Tigris–Euphrates river delta 1280: 7: 26681:Colossal sculptures in situ 26385:Artist-in-residence program 24092:History of art by continent 23437:Artificial intelligence art 20916:Thuillier, Jacques (2002). 20758:Language and Psychoanalysis 20655:Miller, Mary Ellen (2006). 20554:Mattinson, Lindsay (2019). 20389:La Plante, John D. (1992). 20154:. Cambridge, MA: MIT-Press. 19902:Blundell, Geoffrey (2006). 19881:Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico 19149:Lassaigne, Jacques (1959). 19063:Keyser, EugĂ©nie de (1965). 18976:Janson, Anthony F. (1977). 18818:Fortenberry, Diane (2017). 18735:Estienne, Charles (1953b). 18713:Estienne, Charles (1953a). 18643:Delevoy, Robert L. (1978). 18270:(12). Paris: Éditions Kra. 18099:. London: Frances Lincoln. 16168:Jacquemart, Albert (2012). 15736:; Kleiner, Fred S. (2009). 13521: 12433:The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari 11381:. The leading artists were 10973:A Bar at the Folies-BergĂšre 10800:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 10398:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot 10371:(Paris), 1900, by P. Lobrot 10276:- Coin cabinet; 1809–1819; 9358:The Artist and her Daughter 8828:The Embarkation for Cythera 7767:Saint George and the Dragon 7508:, 13th to 15th century, in 6862: 6817:Saint Catherine's Monastery 6646:Mausoleum of Galla Placidia 6326: 6315: 5690:The Great Wave off Kanagawa 5521: 5401:Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 4933:killing the buffalo demon; 4611:Goblet showing The Rape of 4074: 3689: 3605:Mosque–Cathedral of CĂłrdoba 3336:. Using arches, they built 3225:, and features such as the 2432:14th – mid-11th century BC) 2135:National Museum of Pakistan 1374:. Notable examples are the 10: 26818: 26691:Contemporary art galleries 26586:Outline of the visual arts 23350:Post-painterly abstraction 23173:Situationist International 22547:Pennsylvania Impressionism 20984:Metropolitan Museum of Art 20898:Stokstad, Marilyn (2008). 20874:. New York: Random House. 20870:Piper, David, ed. (1981). 20842:Pevsner, Nikolaus (2005). 20524:MacKenzie, Andrew (1986). 19720:. London: Evans Brothers. 19653:Waldberg, Patrick (1962). 19554:Terrasse, Antoine (1964). 19532:Starobinski, Jean (1964). 19035:Jones, Denna, ed. (2014). 19020:. New York: Viking Press. 18874:Stiluri Ăźn arta decorativă 18850:Goldwater, Robert (1972). 18681:Dube, Wolf Dieter (1983). 18614:Avant-garde art, 1914–1939 18547:Courthion, Pierre (1988). 18528:Courthion, Pierre (1979). 18061:, pp. 42, 44, 46, 47. 17151:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 16973:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 16948:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 16886:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 16777:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 16461:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 15779:Musset & Bertrand 1966 15636:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 15379:Robertson, Hutton (2022). 15115:, pp. 26–47, 105–117. 14926:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 14901:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 14732:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 14555:Jonathan, Glancey (2006). 14210:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 13956:Farthing, Stephen (2020). 13711:Journal of Human Evolution 13259: 12904: 12734: 12699:, Germany), 1920–1924, by 12609:National Gallery of Norway 12471:neoclassical periods, and 12307:Neue Kunstler Vereiningung 12148: 11911: 11764: 11761:Art Nouveau (c. 1890–1914) 11670: 11655:Philadelphia Museum of Art 11309: 11024: 10982:Courtauld Institute of Art 10644:Charles- Francois Daubigny 10594: 10521:Metropolitan Museum of Art 10380: 10177:Revivalism and Eclecticism 10114:William-Adolphe Bouguereau 9975: 9661: 9658:Romanticism (c. 1790–1880) 9488:, the deeper influence of 9245:Metropolitan Museum of Art 9237:Giovanni Battista Piranesi 9171:Johann Joachim Winckelmann 9105: 8938:Metropolitan Museum of Art 8856:MatthĂ€us Daniel Pöppelmann 8708: 8702: 8538:Santa Maria della Vittoria 8480:Metropolitan Museum of Art 8397:and mirrors fabricated at 8343:ChĂąteau de Vaux-le-Vicomte 8105: 8099: 8095: 7524: 7419:Metropolitan Museum of Art 7250: 7108:Norman conquest of England 7058: 6937:. Apotheosis of Otto III, 6866: 6424: 6330: 6319: 6170: 6166: 6019:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5753: 5747: 5658:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5525: 5473:Metropolitan Museum of Art 5455:a decorative box from the 5042:, depicting the armies of 5020: 5016: 4986:Victoria and Albert Museum 4943:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4749:prayer halls and monastic 4683: 4585:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4484: 4455: 4366:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4226:Tiwanaku § Structures 4203: 4138:Metropolitan Museum of Art 4078: 3944:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3704: 3693: 3678:Victoria and Albert Museum 3575:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3522: 3518: 3147: 2929:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2834:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 2697: 2587:Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng 2446:Metropolitan Museum of Art 2253:2100–1700 BC). During the 2192: 2178: 2008:, located respectively in 1977: 1675: 1643:Delegation bearing gifts ( 1579:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1295: 1284: 1141:, but most of them are in 1055: 28: 26761: 26621: 26490: 26428: 26292: 26217: 26016: 25931: 25858: 25785:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 25703: 25577: 25456: 25433: 25352: 25264: 25226: 24968: 24900: 24859: 24819: 24561: 24443: 24418: 24137: 24097: 24066: 23870: 23635: 23445: 23225: 23017: 23001: 22933:California Scene Painting 22812:California Scene Painting 22768:Figurative Constructivism 22680: 22485: 22264: 22253: 22083: 22020: 21913: 21829: 21819:Poussinists and Rubenists 21720: 21524: 21257: 21057: 21048: 21035: 20907:Thomas, Nicholas (1995). 20889:Pohl, Frances K. (2002). 20183:Hitti, Philip K. (2002). 19630:10.1017/S0009840X00221331 19463:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 19459:Schneede, Uwe M. (1974). 19444:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 19127:Lassaigne, James (1950). 19095:Kitzinger, Ernst (1977). 18799:Fermigier, AndrĂ© (1969). 18784:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 18553:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 18532:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 18502:. New York: H.N. Abrams. 18499:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 18338:. Royal Academy of Arts. 18264:La RĂ©volution surrĂ©aliste 17040:, pp. 139, 141, 142. 17013:Luckhurst, Roger (2021). 16590:Morrill, Rebecca (2019). 16514:de Martin, Henry (1925). 16281:Morrill, Rebecca (2019). 16172:. Parkstone. p. 67. 15998:, p. 156, 182, 188; 14235:Nixey, Catherine (2017). 13445:Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly 13256:Mid and late 20th century 13162:La RĂ©volution SurrĂ©aliste 13022:Surrealism (c. 1924–1966) 12923:during the 1930s. It had 12806:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 12337:. The euphonious almanac 11792:Darmstadt Artists' Colony 11627:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 11197:Scottish National Gallery 10957:National Portrait Gallery 10350:MusĂ©e des Arts DĂ©coratifs 10161:The Roses of Heliogabalus 9951:, Germany, 1845-1857, by 9899:The Death of Sardanapalus 8981:Bernard II van Risamburgh 8965:Johann Baptist Zimmermann 8953:Pilgrimage Church of Wies 8698: 7246: 7118:, and culminating in the 7112:William, Duke of Normandy 7095:the production of richly 6269:Statue of A'a from Rurutu 6131:Detroit Institute of Arts 5325:by Li Shi; 12th-century. 4908:Kandariya Mahadeva Temple 4679: 4575:); 3rd-2nd millennia BC; 4206:ChavĂ­n culture § Art 2830:Statue of Zeus at Olympia 2330:The enigmatic bronzes of 1974:Indus Valley Civilization 1893:Egyptian Museum of Berlin 1595:Pre-Islamic South Arabian 1360:Mesopotamian architecture 135:Les Demoiselles d'Avignon 26745:Most expensive paintings 26532:Conservation-restoration 26334:Contemporary art gallery 25805:Turks and Caicos Islands 25516:Northern Mariana Islands 24621:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 24185:Central African Republic 24031:Prehistoric European art 23680:Contemporary African art 23163:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 23091:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 22718:Universal Constructivism 22510:California Impressionism 22465:American Barbizon school 20793:Laurence King Publishing 20730:Mountain, Harry (1998). 20011:Scientific American Mind 19908:. Juta and Company Ltd. 19798:10.1177/0392192107076869 19747:(2nd ed.). London: 19694:Weitzmann, Kurt (1981). 19675:Warnod, Jeanine (1989). 19500:Schapiro, Meyer (1962). 19478:Schapiro, Meyer (1950). 19389:Richard, Lionel (1978). 19355:Raynal, Maurice (1954). 19333:Raynal, Maurice (1953). 19324:Preston, Stuart (1974). 18757:Evans, Helen C. (2004). 18645:Symbolists and Symbolism 18611:Daval, Jean-Luc (1980). 18579:Daval, Jean Luc (1979). 18496:Cooper, Douglas (1966). 18468:Clay, Jean, ed. (1978). 18232:Bris, Michel Le (1981). 17601:Bergdoll, Barry (2000). 16911:Little, Stephen (2005). 16721:Weston, Richard (2011). 16594:. Phaidon. p. 419. 16399:. Phaidon. p. 185. 16332:Fashion: The Whole Story 16285:. Phaidon. p. 304. 16207:, pp. 4, 205, 286; 15967:Little, Stephen (2005). 15661:Gombrich, E. H. (2020). 15587:Gombrich, E. H. (2020). 14891:, p. 238, 239, 240. 14722:, p. 229, 232, 234. 13645: 13382:have been considered as 13270:Minimalism (visual arts) 13029:emerged as a faction of 12532:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 11890:Arts and Crafts movement 11631:Art Institute of Chicago 11331:Art Institute of Chicago 11021:Symbolism (c. 1860–1915) 10933:Art Institute of Chicago 10508:The Third-Class Carriage 10338:Henri-Auguste Fourdinois 10170:Juan Antonio PĂ©rez SimĂłn 9921:(London), 1840–1870, by 9712:English landscape garden 9676:(the UK), the 1740s, by 9647:; c. 1839; daguerreotype 8804:Jacques-François Blondel 8800:Juste-AurĂšle Meissonnier 8432:Kunsthistorisches Museum 8037:Kunsthistorisches Museum 8033:Pieter Bruegel the Elder 8008:ChĂąteau d'Azay-le-Rideau 7866:panel; 77 × 53 cm; 7338:North transept windows; 7203:Art & History Museum 6943:Sacramentary of Henry II 6712:Kunsthistorisches Museum 6640:425–430; mosaic; width: 6337:With the decline of the 5972:Nigerian National Museum 5945:Nigerian National Museum 5588:, clay figurines called 5319:Eight Views of Xiaoxiang 5200:style by Emperor Huizong 5149:a section of the famous 5133:, an example of Chinese 4941:; height: 13.5 cm; 4451: 4388:; height: 10.2 cm; 3866:; height: 18.5 cm; 3573:; height: 11.7 cm; 2842:Lighthouse of Alexandria 2792:Since the advent of the 2754:, writing in the age of 2693: 2512:National Museum of China 2289:province, in sites like 2174: 2056:; various sizes, mostly 1852:Hunting in the Marshes; 1671: 26753:works by living artists 26515:Classificatory disputes 25481:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 24882:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 23858:Walking Artists Network 23195:Letterist International 23035:Washington Color School 21949:Arts in the Philippines 20979:Timeline of Art History 20770:10.7565/landp.2012.0005 20732:The Celtic encyclopedia 20634:McIntosh, Jane (2008). 20607:American Anthropologist 20573:Megaw, M. Ruth (2001). 20558:. London: Amber Books. 20543:Marshall, John (1931). 20401:The Picts and the Scots 20138:Gombrich, E.H. (1990). 20094:Drimba, Ovidiu (1985). 20005:Branan, Nicole (2010). 19885:National Gallery of Art 19839:10.3406/paleo.1981.4296 19659:. Vol. 37. Skira. 19560:. Vol. 42. Skira. 19442:Dada and surrealist art 19440:Rubin, William (1968). 19425:. Thames & Hudson. 19328:. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. 19302:Ponente, Nello (1965). 19264:Passeron, RenĂ© (1975). 19202:Leymarie, Jean (1962). 19180:Leymarie, Jean (1959). 19171:Leymarie, Jean (1955). 19039:. Thames & Hudson. 18961:. Cassell Illustrated. 18666:. Thames & Hudson. 18213:Blunden, Maria (1976). 18143:Arnason, H. H. (1977). 18095:Gipson, Ferren (2022). 17607:Oxford University Press 16913:
isme Să Înțelegem Arta 16203:, pp. 70, 73, 84; 15969:
isme Să Înțelegem Arta 15930:Melvin, Jeremy (2006). 15723:Honour and Fleming, 277 14868:. Phaidon. p. 95. 14866:The Ultimate Art Museum 14864:Gipson, Ferren (2021). 14697:The Ultimate Art Museum 14695:Gipson, Ferren (2021). 14586:, pp. 16 & 18. 14466:Susan Woodford (2020). 14426:Susan Woodford (2020). 14302:Zukowsky, John (2019). 13933:The Ultimate Art Museum 13931:Gipson, Ferren (2021). 13771:10.1073/pnas.0913047107 13680:10.1126/science.1067575 13282:Postmodern architecture 13039:Manifesto of Surrealism 12901:Art Deco (c. 1920–1940) 12114:National Gallery of Art 11592:(Are You Jealous?); by 11192:Vision After the Sermon 10924:Paris Street; Rainy Day 10791:Boulevard des Capucines 10660:AcadĂ©mie des Beaux Arts 10648:Johan Barthold Jongkind 10061:(Paris), 1860–1875, by 10040:Beaux-Arts architecture 9965:Ernst Friedrich Zwirner 9957:Friedrich August StĂŒler 9524:(Lithuanian-American), 9362:Élisabeth VigĂ©e Le Brun 9212:, 1737, oil on canvas, 9125:, 1784, oil on canvas, 9086:Élisabeth VigĂ©e Le Brun 8903:Cleveland Museum of Art 8874:(Paris), 1737–1739, by 8620:(Paris), 1677–1706, by 8529:Ecstasy of Saint Teresa 7989:National Gallery of Art 7987:; 23.5 × 29.8 cm; 7506:Old St. John's Hospital 7366:(Paris), 1243–1248, by 7324:manuscript illumination 7097:illuminated manuscripts 7040:illuminated manuscripts 6852:National Gallery of Art 6808:Ladder of Divine Ascent 6784:Cleveland Museum of Art 6536:illuminated manuscripts 6409:, the dominance of the 5701:1830–1832; full-colour 5258:Mother Hen and Chicks, 5137:painting (13th century) 4730:, some of which remain 4065:effigy vessel (Aztec); 3858:); 9th-5th century BC; 3505:after his victory over 3350:Marcus Vitruvius Pollio 3178:Augustus of Prima Porta 3143: 2159:Cleveland Museum of Art 1856:1380 BC; paint on 1628:; height (max): 4.2 m; 1046:archeological artifacts 25735:British Virgin Islands 25011:Bosnia and Herzegovina 23969:Illuminated manuscript 23617:The Designers Republic 23567:Neue Slowenische Kunst 23490:Pattern and Decoration 23390:Institutional critique 23030:Abstract expressionism 22010:Latin American Baroque 21966:Colonial Asian Baroque 20250:A World History of Art 20218:A World History of Art 19979:]. GenĂšva: Skira. 19756:Adams, Laurie (2007). 19283:Picon, GaĂ«tan (1977). 19133:. Vol. 3. Skira. 19054:Keiko, Yamada (2010). 18938:Hopkins, Owen (2014). 18902:The Short Story of Art 18876:(in Romanian). Cerces. 18780:Faunce, Sarah (1993). 18719:. Vol. 1. Skira. 18289:Breton, AndrĂ© (1924), 17002:. Phaidon. p. 28. 16395:Hall, William (2019). 15705:Suckale-Redlefsen, 524 15076:Barkman, Adam (2015). 15051:Barkman, Adam (2015). 13609:History of video games 13594:History of photography 13288:Abstract Expressionism 13262:Abstract Expressionism 13189:abstract expressionist 13016:Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann 12396:Johann Friedrich Höger 12350:Other artists such as 12196:Paula Modersohn-Becker 12176:Second Viennese School 12171: 11996:Salon des IndepĂ©ndants 11908:Fauvism (c. 1898–1909) 11815: 11807: 11790:Ernst Ludwig House in 11783: 11755:Abstract Expressionism 11333: 11088:James McNeill Whistler 10619: 10383:Realism (art movement) 10377:Realism (c. 1830–1890) 9987:ones, followed by the 9949:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 9875:The Raft of the Medusa 9780:Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux 9756:Caspar David Friedrich 9694: 9692:Caspar David Friedrich 9680: 9645:Louis Jacques Daguerre 9557:BibliothĂšque Nationale 9526:Fernando Botero Angulo 9457: 9439:Western art after 1770 9308:Joseph Wright of Derby 9129: 8880:Charles-Joseph Natoire 8720: 8622:Jules Hardouin-Mansart 8602:Savonnerie manufactory 8383:Savonnerie manufactory 8227:Protestant Reformation 8136:Jules Hardouin-Mansart 7919:Sistine Chapel ceiling 7828:San Pietro in Montorio 7585:Protestant Reformation 7261:. It spread to all of 6756:Antikensammlung Berlin 6602:Basilica of San Vitale 6519:states of the eastern 6509:Fall of Constantinople 5365:National Palace Museum 5171:National Palace Museum 5169:(c.1160–1225), Taipei 5054:in the West since the 4887:as lord of the dance; 4822:; height: 2.2 m; 4818:250 BC; polished 4812:Lion Capital of Ashoka 4795:, India), 3rd century- 4251: 3988:1000; basalt; height: 3569:Perfume box; 950–975; 3399:Villa of the Mysteries 2508: 925–875 BC 2314:(206 BC–220 AD). 2242: 2185:Chinese ritual bronzes 2106:Proto-Shiva Stamp Seal 1968:(Egypt), 380 BC-117 AD 1944:; height: 50 cm; 1265:Natural History Museum 1182: 330:Art of the Middle East 26390:Artist-run initiative 26277:Visual arts education 25852:Art of South America 25675:Saint Kitts and Nevis 25572:Art of North America 25459:and other territories 24345:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 24205:Republic of the Congo 23607:Artist-run initiative 23582:Young British Artists 23547:New European Painting 23483:Moscow Conceptualists 23405:Feminist art movement 23183:Ukrainian underground 23158:Gutai Art Association 22557:Ten American Painters 22061:Western influence in 21038:List of art movements 20961:Art History resources 20937:Art Past, Art Present 20920:. Paris: Flammarion. 20749:Mura, Andrea (2012). 20159:Haidle, M.N. (2014). 19857:Bell, Julian (2010). 19582:. Cologne: Könemann. 19538:(in Spanish). Skira. 19016:Jean, Marcel (1980). 18957:Irving, Mark (2019). 18919:Hodge, Susie (2019). 18900:Hodge, Susie (2017). 18881:Harle, J. C. (1994). 18872:Graur, Neaga (1970). 18662:Dempsey, Amy (2018). 18364:Cassou, Jean (1979). 17636:, pp. 140, 141; 17609:. pp. 269, 279. 16369:, pp. 272, 288; 16330:Marnie, Fogg (2013). 14529:, p. 57, 56, 55. 13885:, pp. 1 & 2. 13614:List of art movements 13574:History of literature 13437:Magdalena Abakanowicz 13054:(c. 1910–1921), with 12999:, polished steel and 12983:, US), 1929–1930, by 12939:influences, but also 12778:Guillaume Apollinaire 12731:Cubism (c. 1907–1914) 12335:Marianne von Werefkin 12255:Karl Schmidt-Rottluff 12247:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 12164:Ernst Ludwig Kirchner 12158: 11888:art, and also by the 11789: 11774: 11319: 11290:Kröller-MĂŒller Museum 11153:George Frederic Watts 10883:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 10709:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 10616:MusĂ©e Marmottan Monet 10604: 10536:The Iron Rolling Mill 10412:, but it was perhaps 10195:Strawberry Hill House 9919:Palace of Westminster 9846:The Third of May 1808 9720:Palace of Westminster 9686: 9671: 9595:Death on a Pale Horse 9553:Étienne-Louis BoullĂ©e 9478:Industrial Revolution 9446: 9425:, 1813–1816, marble, 9368:1785, oil on canvas, 9314:1766, oil on canvas, 9210:Giovanni Paolo Panini 9115: 9063:Jean-HonorĂ© Fragonard 8884:Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne 8812:François de CuvilliĂ©s 8718: 8586:Maria van Oosterwijck 7185:, Germany), 1093-1230 7166:, Germany), 1030-1106 7141:Sansepolcro Cathedral 6996:Ottonian architecture 6015:DjennĂ©-Djenno culture 5897:Republic of the Congo 5818:Johannesburg Biennale 5792:, and terracottas of 5754:Further information: 5457:southern Song dynasty 5327:Tokyo National Museum 5214:Southern Song dynasty 4858:Bodhisattva Padmapani 4702:, within North India 4583:; height: 9 cm; 4237: 4204:Further information: 4116:in North America and 4079:Further information: 4009:Double-headed serpent 3503:Constantine the Great 3461: 2nd century AD 3314:Etruscan architecture 2816:islands. Five of the 2802:ancient Greek culture 2569:Lacquer phoenix dou, 2375:Warring States period 2279:bronze ritual vessels 2206: 2193:Further information: 1891:; 32.5 x 39 cm; 1729:, underground tombs ( 1012:. On the other hand, 937:, such as separating 933:can be classified in 453:Art of Southeast Asia 160:Periods and movements 100:Alexandros of Antioch 26686:Contemporary artists 26549:Destination painting 26346:Single-artist museum 26235:Conservator-restorer 24796:United Arab Emirates 23417:Saqqakhaneh movement 23310:Chicano art movement 23178:Soviet Nonconformist 22984:Boston Expressionism 22967:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 22785:Arbeitsrat fĂŒr Kunst 22778:Cologne Progressives 22498:Art Nouveau in Milan 22301:Anglo-Japanese style 22277:National romanticism 21707:Fontainebleau School 21617:Northern Renaissance 21452:International Gothic 20549:. Arthur Probsthain. 20436:Current Anthropology 20186:History of The Arabs 19877:Benson, Elizabeth P. 19618:The Classical Review 19576:Toman, Rolf (2000). 18196:Baroque & Rococo 18073:, pp. 104, 136. 16373:, pp. 194, 195. 16211:, pp. 175, 176. 15038:Conaissance des Arts 14992:"Central Asian arts" 14561:Penguin Random House 14243:Macmillan Publishers 13564:History of Asian art 13559:History of animation 13239:The Elephant Celebes 13223:Museum of Modern Art 12893:Museum of Modern Art 12815:Museum of Modern Art 12723:Museum of Modern Art 12628:Tower of Blue Horses 12319:Alexej von Jawlensky 12168:Museum of Modern Art 11928:Ecole des Beaux-Arts 11804:Joseph Maria Olbrich 11757:came to prominence. 11713:being influenced by 11552:Museum of Modern Art 11399:Albert Dubois-Pillet 10544:Alte Nationalgalerie 10492:Jean-François Millet 10462:The Painter's Studio 10410:Jean-François Millet 10166:Lawrence Alma-Tadema 10044:École des Beaux-Arts 9803:Elohim Creating Adam 9466:Age of Enlightenment 9402:Marie-Denise Villers 9287:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 9264:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 9183:its first revolution 9151:Age of Enlightenment 9090:Palace of Versailles 8930:Jean-Pierre Defrance 8833:Jean-Antoine Watteau 8753:Jean-Antoine Watteau 8737:Palace of Versailles 8637:AndrĂ© Charles Boulle 8534:Gian Lorenzo Bernini 8363:AndrĂ© Charles Boulle 8335:Palace of Versailles 8117:Palace of Versailles 8014:, France), 1518-1527 7951:The School of Athens 7666:Filippo Brunelleschi 7552:classical literature 7483:St. Nicholas' church 7275:International Gothic 7183:Rhineland-Palatinate 7000:Ottonian Renaissance 6920:with gems and large 6492:Anthemius of Tralles 6292:MusĂ©e du Quai Branly 6159:MusĂ©e du quai Branly 6039:; by artists of the 5921:MusĂ©e du Quai Branly 5895:from eastern Gabon, 5719:Plum Park in Kameido 5562:, and more recently 4664:Gur-i Amir Mausoleum 4463:Eastern civilization 4458:History of Asian art 4358:Portrait head bottle 3868:Dallas Museum of Art 3745:Olmec colossal heads 3211:early modern periods 2818:Wonders of the World 1678:Ancient Egyptian art 1466:, from Egypt to the 1391:Western civilization 1010:Wonders of the World 1008:, epitomized by the 1000:created during each 61:Horse painting from 26676:Art reference books 26470:History of painting 26054:Fine-art photograph 25690:Trinidad and Tobago 25585:Antigua and Barbuda 25227:States with limited 24823:limited recognition 24420:States with limited 23952:Hierarchy of genres 23517:Saint Soleil School 23453:Post-conceptual art 23422:The Stars Art Group 23300:Black Arts Movement 23263:Neo-Dada Organizers 23064:Lyrical abstraction 22797:Australian tonalism 22470:California Tonalism 22142:Hudson River School 21945:Colonial Asian art 21685:English Renaissance 21634:Ghent–Bruges school 21622:Early Netherlandish 21534:Italian Renaissance 21447:Gothic art in Milan 20357:Keay, John (2000). 20315:10.1038/nature13962 20307:2015Natur.518..228J 18856:. Harry N. Abrams. 18647:. New York: Skira. 18487:Clay, Jean (1981). 18449:Clay, Jean (1973). 18128:. New York: Crown. 16592:Great Women Artists 16365:, pp. 92, 95; 16283:Great Women Artists 15538:, pp. 389–555. 15428:British Museum 2014 15416:British Museum 2014 15204:10,000 YEARS OF ART 14809:10,000 YEARS OF ART 14773:10,000 YEARS OF ART 14517:, pp. 439–442. 14468:Greek and Roman Art 14428:Greek and Roman Art 14093:10,000 YEARS OF ART 14045:10,000 YEARS OF ART 14021:10,000 YEARS OF ART 13762:2010PNAS..107.6180T 13672:2002Sci...295.1278H 13666:(5558): 1278–1280. 13589:History of painting 13584:History of nude art 13509:El Cap de Barcelona 13278:Modern architecture 13191:in the late 1940s. 13052:Metaphysical School 12957:Tomb of Tutankhamun 12576:International Style 12518:Staatliches Bauhaus 12315:Heinrich Campendonk 12235:, abstraction, and 11980:Maurice de Vlaminck 11873:Friedrich Nietzsche 11861:modern architecture 11622:At the Moulin Rouge 11495:Henri-Gabriel Ibels 11453:Jacob Meyer de Haan 11401:, and for a period 11132:metaphysical school 11108:Lucien LĂ©vy-Dhurmer 11044:The Flowers of Evil 10929:Gustave Caillebotte 10908:Gustave Caillebotte 10771:Museum of Fine Arts 10673:Gustave Caillebotte 10607:Impression, Sunrise 10334:Renaissance Revival 10211:Renaissance Revival 9961:Georg Adolf Demmler 9776:Antoine-Louis Barye 9530:Constantin BrĂąncuși 9449:The Ghost of a Flea 9214:Museum of Fine Arts 9167:Anton Raphael Mengs 9123:Jacques-Louis David 9118:Oath of the Horatii 9001:Madame de Pompadour 8741:Madame de Pompadour 8669:Augustus the Strong 8419:The Four Continents 8379:classical antiquity 8235:Counter-Reformation 7693:Santa Maria Novella 7558:, and the study of 7533:Classical antiquity 7368:Pierre de Montreuil 7259:Gothic architecture 6561:Italian Renaissance 6552:Manuscript painting 6364:Early Christian art 5788:and the Kingdom of 5548:on silk and paper, 5437:Museum of Fine Arts 5097:(Fogong Monastery, 5009:Mughal architecture 4980:Basawan Akbarnama; 4964:14th-15th century; 4645:Museum of Asian Art 4244:Museum of Fine Arts 3499:Arch of Constantine 3480:Museum of Fine Arts 3379:Classical Antiquity 3346:Arch of Constantine 3287:Hellenistic culture 3104:(Athens), with its 2989:Panathenaic amphora 2866:Acropolis of Athens 1915: 1327 BC 1908:Mask of Tutankhamun 1860:; 98 × 83 cm; 1785:, in the form of a 1731:Valley of the Kings 1654:490 BC; limestone; 1249:Venus of Willendorf 1101:World Heritage Site 1080:Venus of Willendorf 1076:Venus of Hohle Fels 639:Art of the Americas 378:Art of Central Asia 78:Mask of Tutankhamun 48:Venus of Hohle Fels 26771:Visual arts portal 26701:National galleries 26554:Eclecticism in art 26509:Catalogue raisonnĂ© 26380:Artist cooperative 25625:Dominican Republic 23994:Landscape painting 23602:New Leipzig School 23542:Neo-conceptual art 23290:Art & Language 23285:Capitalist realism 23207:Florida Highwaymen 23143:Hard-edge painting 22957:Streamline Moderne 22918:Harlem Renaissance 22761:Novecento Italiano 22589:Deutscher Werkbund 22416:Post-Impressionism 21978:Latin American art 21782:Guild of Romanists 21644:German Renaissance 21639:Northern Mannerism 20966:Ars Summum Project 20789:Atlas of World Art 20779:on 8 October 2015. 20685:Journal of Anatomy 19378:Rice, David Talbot 19116:Textile & Text 17298:The New York Times 15530:, Chapters 15–17; 13810:. 13 October 2011. 13808:The New York Times 13604:History of theatre 13219:Giorgio de Chirico 13137:Alberto Giacometti 13056:Giorgio de Chirico 13008:Tamara de Lempicka 12829:Violin and Pitcher 12568:LĂĄszlĂł Moholy-Nagy 12487:milieus including 12392:Hermann Finsterlin 12172: 11992:Henri-Edmond Cross 11900:and especially by 11808: 11784: 11667:Early 20th century 11511:Ker-Xavier Roussel 11391:Henri-Edmond Cross 11334: 11312:Post-Impressionism 11104:Giovanni Segantini 11052:Post-Impressionism 11034:Charles Baudelaire 11001:Nicolae Grigorescu 10903:The Floor Scrapers 10746:art for art's sake 10620: 10282:Swietenia mahagoni 10109:The Birth of Venus 10085:Phoenix Art Museum 10079:(Thumbs Down); by 10024:William Bouguereau 9880:ThĂ©odore GĂ©ricault 9830:Philipp Otto Runge 9760:Philipp Otto Runge 9736:ThĂ©odore GĂ©ricault 9695: 9681: 9462:H. Harvard Arnason 9458: 9260:HĂŽtel de la Marine 9130: 9067:Wallace Collection 8721: 8582:Vanitas Still Life 8451:ChĂąteau de Maisons 8339:ChĂąteau de Maisons 8077:Augsburg Town Hall 8028:The Tower of Babel 7830:, Rome), 1502, by 7713:Arnolfini Portrait 7650:Florence Cathedral 7391:Naumburg Cathedral 7344:Chartres Cathedral 7120:Battle of Hastings 7110:with protagonists 7027:Carolingian Empire 6951:Ottonian art is a 6933:. Otto II, by the 6752:Constantinopolitan 6608:in Italy), and in 6496:Isidore of Miletus 6244:, an example of a 5891:people from Chad; 5744:Sub-Saharan Africa 5695:Katsushika Hokusai 5604:Tokugawa shogunate 5506:Walters Art Museum 5196:a painting of the 5082:, silk and paper. 4708:Greco-Buddhist art 4543:and more recently 4537:Greco-Buddhist art 4390:Kimbell Art Museum 4252: 4036:Coyolxauhqui Stone 4019:1450–1521; cedar, 3647:Court of the Lions 3531:geometric patterns 3397:; height: 1.62 m; 3087:Calatafimi-Segesta 3052:Zeus of Artemision 3029:Kimbell Art Museum 2838:Colossus of Rhodes 2804:flourished on the 2573:c. 5th Century BCE 2549:"Strongman", from 2255:Chinese Bronze Age 2243: 2216: 214 BC 2020:, in the state of 1992:, through much of 1334:, where important 1220:32,000–14,000 BC; 1194:Hohlenstein-Stadel 1192:41,000–35,000 BC; 265:Post-Impressionism 26784: 26783: 26375:Artist collective 26189:Site-specific art 26039:Cultural artifact 25972: 25971: 25966: 25965: 25938:other territories 25818: 25817: 25707:other territories 25539: 25538: 25531:Wallis and Futuna 25476:Clipperton Island 25434:Associated states 25312: 25311: 24928: 24927: 24865:other territories 24521: 24520: 24447:other territories 24220:Equatorial Guinea 24084: 24083: 23866: 23865: 23722:Corporate Memphis 23675:Classical Realism 23645:Amazonian pop art 23537:Appropriation art 23505:Neo-expressionism 23375:Environmental art 23280:Nouvelle tendance 22997: 22996: 22945:Socialist realism 22802:Dresden Secession 22421:Neo-Impressionism 22384:Decadent movement 22355:Heidelberg School 22249: 22248: 22147:American luminism 22132:DĂŒsseldorf School 22127:Shoreham Ancients 22117:Nazarene movement 22107:Danish Golden Age 21988:Indochristian art 21666:Antwerp Mannerism 21555:Pittura infamante 21549:Florentine School 21544:Proto-Renaissance 20918:Histoire de l'art 20823:978-0-87099-470-8 20802:978-1-85669-377-6 20647:978-1-57607-907-2 20565:978-1-78274-748-2 20505:978-90-6831-727-5 20301:(7538): 228–231. 20260:978-1-85669-451-3 20253:. Laurence King. 20228:978-1-85669-314-1 20196:978-1-137-03982-8 20152:MediaArtHistories 19868:978-0-500-28754-5 19776:978-0-241-25710-4 19727:978-0-237-45645-0 19513:978-0-8109-0052-3 19432:978-0-500-29148-1 19241:978-2-7369-0170-7 19208:. Geneva: Skira. 19076:978-0-320-06349-7 19046:978-0-500-29148-1 18968:978-1-78840-176-0 18942:. Laurence King. 18930:978-1-7862-7370-3 18911:978-1-78067-968-6 18831:978-0-7148-7502-6 18772:978-1-58839-114-8 18694:978-0-8478-0494-8 18687:. Geneva: Skira. 18673:978-0-500-29322-5 18617:. Geneva: Skira. 18345:978-1-910350-49-2 18324:978-0-7141-5105-2 18217:. Geneva: Skira. 18205:978-0-7148-5742-8 18177:Historia del arte 18106:978-0-7112-6465-6 17616:978-0-19-284222-0 17162:978-606-006-392-6 17024:978-0-500-25251-2 16984:978-606-006-392-6 16959:978-606-006-392-6 16897:978-606-006-392-6 16788:978-606-006-392-6 16732:978-1-78627-567-7 16601:978-0-7148-7877-5 16576:978-1-85669-584-8 16516:Le Style Louis XV 16472:978-606-006-392-6 16406:978-0-7148-7925-3 16292:978-0-7148-7877-5 16179:978-1-84484-899-7 15878:, pp. 52–53. 15769:, pp. 28–29. 15742:Thomson/Wadsworth 15672:978-606-710-751-7 15647:978-606-006-392-6 15598:978-606-710-751-7 15440:Brunt et al. 2018 15390:978-0-500-02236-8 15213:978-0-7148-4969-0 15127:, pp. 59–70. 15103:, pp. 57–63. 15087:978-0-500-29171-9 15062:978-0-500-29171-9 14937:978-606-006-392-6 14912:978-606-006-392-6 14818:978-0-7148-4969-0 14782:978-0-7148-4969-0 14743:978-606-006-392-6 14570:978-0-2412-8843-6 14477:978-0-500-29525-0 14437:978-0-500-29525-0 14412:978-0-500-51958-5 14387:978-0-500-51958-5 14338:978-3-7913-5707-2 14313:978-0-500-34356-2 14221:978-606-006-392-6 14169:978-0-500-48064-9 14102:978-0-7148-4969-0 14070:, pp. 29–34. 14054:978-0-7148-4969-0 14030:978-0-7148-4969-0 13967:978-606-006-392-6 13756:(14): 6180–6185. 13599:History of poetry 13392:high or fine arts 13305:Robert Motherwell 13297:Willem de Kooning 12837:Kunstmuseum Basel 12765:exhibited in the 12669:Tretyakov Gallery 12665:Wassily Kandinsky 12556:Wassily Kandinsky 12540:Theo van Doesburg 12530:(1928–1930), and 12497:Rudolf Schlichter 12376:Wilhelm Lehmbruck 12299:Wassily Kandinsky 11719:African sculpture 11715:Iberian sculpture 11389:, others include 11366:Neo-Impressionism 11148:StĂ©phane MallarmĂ© 11060:Decadent Movement 11039:Les Fleurs du mal 10887:Courtauld Gallery 10689:Armand Guillaumin 10664:Salon des RefusĂ©s 10540:Adolph von Menzel 10369:Rue de Miromesnil 10209:for churches, or 10137:Alexandre Cabanel 10032:Alexandre Cabanel 9923:Sir Charles Barry 9577:Francisco de Goya 8808:Pierre-EdmĂ© Babel 8661:Meissen porcelain 8424:Peter Paul Rubens 8403:fireplace mantels 8391:Chinese porcelain 8327:Solomonic columns 8233:reacted with the 8087:), 1615–1624, by 7852:Leonardo da Vinci 7801:Sandro Botticelli 7662:Arnolfo di Cambio 7660:), 1294–1436, by 7460:St. Mary's Church 7306:, and the use of 7235:Canton of Grisons 7179:Maria Laach Abbey 7031:Holy Roman Empire 6968:Hubert Janitschek 6401:In Byzantine and 5885:Equatorial Guinea 5566:—modern Japanese 4571:Seated figurine ( 4487:Central Asian art 4412:Ceremonial knife/ 4105:given by Spanish 4093:, a non-specific 3980:Warrior columns ( 3830:; height: 2.2 m; 3753:Maya civilization 3696:Pre-Columbian art 3191:, 2.06 m in 3189: 20 BC 2925: 800-700 BC 2898:Leonardo da Vinci 2822:Temple of Artemis 2741:Early Middle Ages 2700:Ancient Greek art 2536:2nd millennium BC 1887:1345 BC; painted 1765:. The temples of 1456:Achaemenid Empire 1430:Mediterranean Sea 1401:), ruled by king 1316:Arabian Peninsula 1292:Ancient Near East 1224:on rock; length: 1123:Upper Paleolithic 918: 917: 428:Art of South Asia 120:Leonardo da Vinci 16:(Redirected from 26809: 26740:Stolen paintings 26608:Sociology of art 26559:Economics of art 26410:Sculpture garden 26395:Artist-run space 26194:Social sculpture 26064:Installation art 25999: 25992: 25985: 25976: 25975: 25958: 25946:Falkland Islands 25860:Sovereign states 25845: 25838: 25831: 25822: 25821: 25775:Saint BarthĂ©lemy 25705:Dependencies and 25578:Sovereign states 25566: 25559: 25552: 25543: 25542: 25521:Pitcairn Islands 25491:French Polynesia 25471:Christmas Island 25400:Papua New Guinea 25380:Marshall Islands 25353:Sovereign states 25339: 25332: 25325: 25316: 25315: 25265:Dependencies and 24969:Sovereign states 24955: 24948: 24941: 24932: 24931: 24918: 24908: 24907: 24877:Christmas Island 24563:Sovereign states 24548: 24541: 24534: 24525: 24524: 24508: 24507:(United Kingdom) 24503:Tristan da Cunha 24499:Ascension Island 24491: 24478: 24469: 24445:Dependencies and 24138:Sovereign states 24124: 24117: 24110: 24101: 24100: 24088: 24087: 24074: 24073: 24058:Western painting 24004:Modern sculpture 23962:History painting 23665:Art intervention 23458:Installation art 23275:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 23015: 23014: 22989:Leningrad School 22881:Mexican muralism 22854:Grosvenor School 22594:American Realism 22577:Der Blaue Reiter 22535:Berlin Secession 22530:Vienna Secession 22525:Munich Secession 22443:Pont-Aven School 22262: 22261: 22112:Troubadour style 22090:(c. 1770 – 1862) 22057:Qing handicrafts 22023:Western elements 21954:Letras y figuras 21927:African-American 21922:African diaspora 21893:Directoire style 21804:Heptanese school 21787:Dutch Golden Age 21772:Stroganov School 21765:Lutheran Baroque 21760:Louis XIII style 21733:Baroque in Milan 21595:Bolognese School 21590:High Renaissance 21573:Forlivese School 21568:Ferrarese School 21291:Migration Period 21055: 21054: 21013: 21006: 20999: 20990: 20989: 20940: 20931: 20912: 20903: 20894: 20885: 20866: 20857: 20838: 20836: 20835: 20806: 20780: 20778: 20772:. Archived from 20755: 20745: 20726: 20716: 20664: 20651: 20630: 20601: 20599: 20598: 20569: 20550: 20539: 20528:. London: Hale. 20520: 20518: 20517: 20488: 20486: 20485: 20459: 20426: 20424: 20423: 20394: 20385: 20383: 20382: 20360:India: A History 20353: 20351: 20350: 20284: 20275: 20273: 20272: 20243: 20241: 20240: 20211: 20209: 20208: 20179: 20177: 20176: 20155: 20143: 20140:The Story of Art 20134: 20132: 20131: 20090: 20045: 20043: 20042: 20001: 19999: 19998: 19965: 19963: 19962: 19930: 19928: 19927: 19898: 19872: 19853: 19851: 19850: 19817: 19780: 19761: 19752: 19731: 19709: 19690: 19671: 19669: 19668: 19649: 19612: 19610: 19609: 19572: 19570: 19569: 19550: 19548: 19547: 19528: 19526: 19525: 19496: 19494: 19493: 19474: 19455: 19436: 19417: 19415: 19414: 19385: 19373: 19371: 19370: 19351: 19349: 19348: 19329: 19326:Édouard Vuillard 19320: 19318: 19317: 19298: 19279: 19260: 19254: 19253: 19220: 19218: 19217: 19198: 19196: 19195: 19176: 19167: 19165: 19164: 19145: 19143: 19142: 19123: 19110: 19091: 19089: 19088: 19059: 19050: 19031: 19012: 19010: 19009: 18972: 18953: 18949:978-178067-163-5 18934: 18915: 18896: 18877: 18868: 18866: 18865: 18846: 18844: 18843: 18814: 18795: 18776: 18764: 18753: 18751: 18750: 18731: 18729: 18728: 18709: 18707: 18706: 18677: 18658: 18639: 18637: 18636: 18607: 18605: 18604: 18575: 18573: 18572: 18543: 18524: 18522: 18521: 18492: 18483: 18464: 18445: 18443: 18442: 18423: 18421: 18420: 18379: 18360: 18358: 18357: 18328: 18310: 18309: 18308: 18285: 18283: 18282: 18276: 18261: 18250: 18248: 18247: 18228: 18209: 18190: 18171: 18169: 18168: 18139: 18111: 18110: 18092: 18086: 18083:Fortenberry 2017 18080: 18074: 18068: 18062: 18056: 18050: 18047:Fortenberry 2017 18044: 18038: 18032: 18023: 18017: 18008: 18002: 17993: 17987: 17978: 17972: 17963: 17957: 17948: 17942: 17936: 17930: 17921: 17915: 17909: 17903: 17897: 17894:Fortenberry 2017 17891: 17882: 17879:Fortenberry 2017 17876: 17865: 17859: 17853: 17847: 17841: 17838:Fortenberry 2017 17835: 17829: 17823: 17817: 17811: 17800: 17794: 17781: 17775: 17760: 17757:Fortenberry 2017 17754: 17745: 17739: 17733: 17730: 17721: 17715: 17706: 17696: 17687: 17681: 17672: 17666: 17660: 17654: 17641: 17627: 17621: 17620: 17598: 17592: 17586: 17580: 17574: 17568: 17562: 17556: 17550: 17544: 17538: 17532: 17526: 17509: 17503: 17494: 17488: 17482: 17476: 17470: 17464: 17458: 17452: 17446: 17443:Alexandrian 1980 17440: 17434: 17428: 17422: 17416: 17410: 17404: 17398: 17392: 17386: 17380: 17374: 17371:Fortenberry 2017 17368: 17355: 17354: 17352: 17350: 17336: 17330: 17327:Fortenberry 2017 17324: 17313: 17312: 17310: 17309: 17289: 17283: 17277: 17266: 17260: 17249: 17246:Fortenberry 2017 17243: 17237: 17234:Fortenberry 2017 17231: 17220: 17214: 17205: 17199: 17190: 17187:Fortenberry 2017 17184: 17167: 17166: 17148: 17139: 17136:Fortenberry 2017 17133: 17124: 17118: 17112: 17106: 17097: 17091: 17080: 17074: 17068: 17062: 17041: 17035: 17029: 17028: 17010: 17004: 17003: 16995: 16989: 16988: 16970: 16964: 16963: 16945: 16939: 16933: 16927: 16926: 16908: 16902: 16901: 16883: 16877: 16871: 16865: 16862:Fortenberry 2017 16859: 16853: 16850:Fortenberry 2017 16847: 16841: 16838:Fortenberry 2017 16835: 16829: 16823: 16817: 16811: 16805: 16799: 16793: 16792: 16774: 16768: 16762: 16756: 16750: 16737: 16736: 16718: 16712: 16706: 16700: 16694: 16685: 16679: 16666: 16660: 16654: 16651:Starobinski 1964 16648: 16642: 16636: 16630: 16624: 16618: 16615:Fortenberry 2017 16612: 16606: 16605: 16587: 16581: 16580: 16562: 16556: 16553:Fortenberry 2017 16550: 16544: 16541:Fortenberry 2017 16538: 16532: 16526: 16520: 16519: 16511: 16505: 16499: 16493: 16490:Fortenberry 2017 16483: 16477: 16476: 16458: 16452: 16449:Fortenberry 2017 16446: 16440: 16434: 16428: 16425:Fortenberry 2017 16422: 16411: 16410: 16392: 16386: 16383:Fortenberry 2017 16380: 16374: 16359:Fortenberry 2017 16352: 16346: 16345: 16327: 16321: 16315: 16309: 16303: 16297: 16296: 16278: 16272: 16269:Fortenberry 2017 16266: 16260: 16257:Fortenberry 2017 16254: 16248: 16245:Fortenberry 2017 16242: 16236: 16233:Fortenberry 2017 16230: 16224: 16218: 16212: 16197:Fortenberry 2017 16190: 16184: 16183: 16165: 16159: 16156:Fortenberry 2017 16153: 16147: 16141: 16135: 16132:Fortenberry 2017 16129: 16123: 16120:Fortenberry 2017 16117: 16111: 16108:Fortenberry 2017 16105: 16099: 16093: 16087: 16081: 16075: 16072:Fortenberry 2017 16069: 16063: 16060:Fortenberry 2017 16057: 16051: 16048:Fortenberry 2017 16045: 16039: 16036:Fortenberry 2017 16033: 16027: 16024:Fortenberry 2017 16021: 16015: 16009: 16003: 15996:Fortenberry 2017 15989: 15983: 15982: 15964: 15958: 15955:Fortenberry 2017 15952: 15946: 15945: 15927: 15921: 15918:Fortenberry 2017 15915: 15909: 15906:Fortenberry 2017 15903: 15894: 15891:Fortenberry 2017 15888: 15879: 15873: 15867: 15864:Fortenberry 2017 15861: 15855: 15852:Fortenberry 2017 15849: 15843: 15840:Fortenberry 2017 15837: 15831: 15825: 15819: 15818: 15816: 15815: 15806:. Archived from 15800: 15794: 15791:Fortenberry 2017 15788: 15782: 15776: 15770: 15764: 15758: 15752: 15746: 15745: 15730: 15724: 15721: 15715: 15712: 15706: 15703: 15697: 15696: 15694: 15693: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15658: 15652: 15651: 15633: 15627: 15624:Fortenberry 2017 15621: 15615: 15612:Fortenberry 2017 15609: 15603: 15602: 15584: 15578: 15575:Fortenberry 2017 15572: 15566: 15560: 15554: 15553: 15545: 15539: 15534:, Chapters 2–7; 15525: 15519: 15509: 15503: 15497: 15491: 15485: 15479: 15473: 15467: 15461: 15455: 15449: 15443: 15437: 15431: 15425: 15419: 15413: 15407: 15404:Fortenberry 2017 15401: 15395: 15394: 15376: 15370: 15367:Fortenberry 2017 15364: 15353: 15350:Fortenberry 2017 15347: 15341: 15338:Fortenberry 2017 15335: 15326: 15323:Fortenberry 2017 15320: 15314: 15311:Fortenberry 2017 15308: 15302: 15296: 15290: 15287:Fortenberry 2017 15284: 15278: 15275:Fortenberry 2017 15272: 15266: 15263:Fortenberry 2017 15260: 15254: 15248: 15242: 15236: 15230: 15227:Fortenberry 2017 15224: 15218: 15217: 15200: 15194: 15188: 15182: 15179:Fortenberry 2017 15176: 15167: 15164:Fortenberry 2017 15161: 15152: 15149:Fortenberry 2017 15146: 15140: 15134: 15128: 15122: 15116: 15110: 15104: 15098: 15092: 15091: 15073: 15067: 15066: 15048: 15042: 15041: 15033: 15027: 15024:Fortenberry 2017 15021: 15015: 15012:Fortenberry 2017 15009: 15000: 14999: 14987: 14981: 14980: 14972: 14966: 14963:Fortenberry 2017 14960: 14954: 14951:Fortenberry 2017 14948: 14942: 14941: 14923: 14917: 14916: 14898: 14892: 14889:Fortenberry 2017 14886: 14880: 14879: 14875:978-1-83866-2967 14861: 14855: 14852:Fortenberry 2017 14849: 14840: 14837:Fortenberry 2017 14834: 14823: 14822: 14805: 14799: 14796:Fortenberry 2017 14793: 14787: 14786: 14769: 14763: 14760:Fortenberry 2017 14757: 14748: 14747: 14729: 14723: 14720:Fortenberry 2017 14717: 14711: 14710: 14706:978-1-83866-2967 14692: 14686: 14683:Fortenberry 2017 14680: 14674: 14668: 14662: 14659:Fortenberry 2017 14656: 14650: 14647:Fortenberry 2017 14644: 14635: 14632:Fortenberry 2017 14629: 14623: 14617: 14611: 14608:Fortenberry 2017 14605: 14599: 14596:Fortenberry 2017 14593: 14587: 14581: 14575: 14574: 14552: 14546: 14536: 14530: 14527:Fortenberry 2017 14524: 14518: 14512: 14506: 14500: 14494: 14491:Fortenberry 2017 14488: 14482: 14481: 14463: 14457: 14451: 14442: 14441: 14423: 14417: 14416: 14398: 14392: 14391: 14373: 14367: 14364:Fortenberry 2017 14361: 14355: 14352:Fortenberry 2017 14349: 14343: 14342: 14324: 14318: 14317: 14299: 14293: 14287: 14281: 14278:Fortenberry 2017 14275: 14269: 14263: 14257: 14256: 14232: 14226: 14225: 14207: 14201: 14198:Fortenberry 2017 14195: 14186: 14183:Fortenberry 2017 14180: 14174: 14173: 14156: 14150: 14147:Fortenberry 2017 14144: 14131: 14125: 14119: 14116:Fortenberry 2017 14113: 14107: 14106: 14089: 14083: 14080:Fortenberry 2017 14077: 14071: 14065: 14059: 14058: 14041: 14035: 14034: 14017: 14011: 14008:Fortenberry 2017 14005: 13999: 13996:Fortenberry 2017 13993: 13987: 13984:Fortenberry 2017 13981: 13972: 13971: 13953: 13947: 13946: 13942:978-1-83866-2967 13928: 13922: 13919:Fortenberry 2017 13916: 13910: 13907:Fortenberry 2017 13904: 13898: 13895:Fortenberry 2017 13892: 13886: 13883:Fortenberry 2017 13876: 13870: 13869: 13858: 13852: 13851: 13844: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13818: 13812: 13811: 13800: 13794: 13793: 13783: 13773: 13741: 13735: 13734: 13706: 13700: 13699: 13655: 13579:History of music 13552: 13547: 13546: 13538: 13533: 13532: 13531: 13514:Roy Lichtenstein 13504: 13483: 13464: 13425:Louise Bourgeois 13328:Richard Hamilton 13234: 13214:The Song of Love 13209: 12973:Egyptian Theatre 12953:Egyptian Revival 12921:Great Depression 12881: 12861:The Eiffel Tower 12856: 12825: 12801: 12711: 12701:Erich Mendelsohn 12684: 12655: 12634:; 1912; ink and 12624: 12595: 12544:Lyonel Feininger 12404:Erich Mendelsohn 12339:Der Blaue Reiter 12295:Der Blaue Reiter 12208:Christian Rohlfs 12129: 12118:Washington, D.C. 12102: 12083:Speed Art Museum 12071: 12047:Woman with a Hat 12042: 11870: 11679:20th-century art 11641: 11617: 11584: 11563: 11548:Vincent van Gogh 11543:The Starry Night 11538: 11503:Aristide Maillol 11475:Édouard Vuillard 11471:La Revue Blanche 11429:cloisonnĂ© enamel 11359:Toulouse-Lautrec 11350:Vincent van Gogh 11287: 11272: 11262: 11249: 11230:National Gallery 11216: 11187: 11164: 11096:Ferdinand Hodler 11076:Vienna Secession 11072:Munich Secession 10993: 10968: 10943: 10919: 10898: 10873: 10842: 10827:Camille Pissarro 10819: 10786: 10757: 10705:Camille Pissarro 10669:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Bazille 10579:Saint Petersburg 10571:Nikolay Kasatkin 10563: 10532: 10518: 10503: 10482: 10457: 10439:in England, and 10437:Ford Madox Brown 10361: 10330: 10318:, 1860–1868, by 10308: 10293: 10274:Egyptian Revival 10270: 10240:Romanian Revival 10156: 10129: 10104: 10081:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂŽme 10073: 10055: 10034:(1823–1889) and 10028:Jean-LĂ©on GĂ©rĂŽme 9953:Gottfried Semper 9937: 9915: 9904:EugĂšne Delacroix 9894: 9870: 9841: 9822: 9799: 9732:EugĂšne Delacroix 9635: 9613: 9591: 9567: 9545: 9431:Saint Petersburg 9427:Hermitage Museum 9418:The Three Graces 9413: 9392: 9380: 9367: 9354: 9334: 9313: 9298: 9275: 9256: 9242: 9229: 9202: 9078: 9053: 9037: 9025: 9006:François Boucher 8996: 8986: 8976: 8949: 8935: 8922: 8900: 8894: 8876:Germain Boffrand 8872:HĂŽtel de Soubise 8867: 8844: 8823: 8810:(1720–1775) and 8779:. The taste for 8768:HĂŽtel de Soubise 8735:'s court at the 8726: 8690:, 1726-1743, by 8680: 8656: 8642: 8632: 8613: 8597: 8578: 8549: 8524: 8491: 8466: 8455:François Mansart 8447: 8429: 8414: 8365:, known for his 8347:Louvre Colonnade 8250:Council of Trent 8205: 8190: 8179:The Royal Chapel 8176: 8161: 8150:The Marble Court 8147: 8129: 8126: 8072: 8062: 8056: 8023: 8004: 7993:Washington, D.C. 7971: 7960:Apostolic Palace 7946: 7915: 7893: 7888:Hieronymus Bosch 7878: 7857: 7842: 7820: 7806: 7791: 7780:National Gallery 7777: 7762: 7748: 7733: 7722:National Gallery 7708: 7690: 7680: 7670:Emilio De Fabris 7645: 7589:Hieronymus Bosch 7501: 7478: 7462:, 1265-1352, in 7456: 7445:National Gallery 7442: 7430: 7406: 7388: 7378: 7359: 7341: 7335: 7227:Saint John Abbey 7222: 7200: 7194: 7175: 7160:Speyer cathedral 7156: 7136: 6972:Ottonian dynasty 6932: 6929: 6910: 6901: 6890: 6881: 6856:Washington, D.C. 6845: 6836: 6803: 6771: 6731: 6707: 6697: 6688: 6670: 6661: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6590:Hagios Demetrios 6513:Eastern Orthodox 6489: 6468: 6459: 6448: 6439: 6361: 6358: 6347: 6344: 6309: 6303: 6280: 6265: 6251: 6238: 6207:art of Australia 6150: 6126: 6110: 6100: 6095:Kingdom of Bamun 6087: 6060: 6033: 6010: 5986: 5959: 5932: 5912: 5889:Sao civilization 5845:Nok civilization 5714: 5700: 5685: 5669: 5655: 5649: 5615: 5583: 5580: 5556:woodblock prints 5498: 5483: 5468: 5452: 5420: 5396: 5384: 5353: 5337: 5314: 5299: 5287: 5275: 5264:Chinese painting 5255: 5236: 5224: 5209: 5193: 5181: 5162: 5146: 5129:Early Autumn by 5126: 5110: 5091: 5064:Chinese ceramics 4997: 4983: 4977: 4963: 4954: 4936: 4927: 4917: 4904: 4890: 4881: 4867: 4863: 4854: 4844: 4835: 4817: 4808: 4798: 4780: 4660: 4636: 4608: 4596: 4568: 4444:Washington, D.C. 4431: 4409: 4377: 4354: 4345:Provinces (Peru) 4336: 4322: 4187: 4165: 4152:Lime container ( 4149: 4129: 4068: 4059: 4041: 4032: 4018: 4005: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3955: 3939: 3919: 3897: 3887: 3851: 3825: 3816: 3737: 3707:Ancient Maya art 3670: 3643: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3602: 3599: 3586: 3566: 3495: 3471: 3462: 3459: 3441: 3418: 3390: 3369:that started in 3342:triumphal arches 3270:, in particular 3190: 3187: 3171: 3162: 3137: 3124: 3098: 3078: 3060: 3057: 3048: 3026: 3023: 3007: 2997: 2994: 2985: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2949: 2946: 2940: 2926: 2923: 2916:Horse figurine ( 2913: 2883: 2820:were Greek: the 2767:Classical period 2721: 2712: 2685: 2673: 2661: 2638: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2582: 2566: 2546: 2527: 2509: 2506: 2500: 2491:, 8th century BC 2481: 2469: 2457: 2441: 2431: 2425: 2340:Sichuan province 2304: 2272: 2252: 2227:Lintong District 2224: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2207:Warriors of the 2156: 2150: 2132: 2121: 2111: 2102: 2084: 2073: 2059: 2045: 1987: 1961: 1934: 1916: 1913: 1904: 1886: 1883:with Daughters; 1873: 1855: 1846: 1657: 1653: 1640: 1623: 1610: 1600: 1593:Incense burner ( 1590: 1576: 1562: 1552: 1538: 1520: 1511: 1458:, ruled by King 1332:Fertile Crescent 1298:Mesopotamian art 1254: 1245: 1227: 1219: 1209: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1168: 1158: 1128: 1065:Middle Stone Age 1034:material culture 910: 903: 896: 386:Art of East Asia 148: 147: 130: 110: 90: 74: 58: 44: 21: 26817: 26816: 26812: 26811: 26810: 26808: 26807: 26806: 26787: 26786: 26785: 26780: 26766:Painting portal 26757: 26664:sculpture parks 26617: 26576:Elements of art 26544:Cultural policy 26486: 26438:Timeline of art 26424: 26415:Sculpture trail 26294: 26288: 26213: 26130:Performance art 26012: 26003: 25973: 25968: 25967: 25962: 25956: 25939: 25937: 25927: 25854: 25849: 25819: 25814: 25708: 25706: 25699: 25573: 25570: 25540: 25535: 25458: 25452: 25435: 25429: 25410:Solomon Islands 25348: 25346:Art of Oceania 25343: 25313: 25308: 25266: 25260: 25246:Northern Cyprus 25228: 25222: 25143:North Macedonia 24964: 24959: 24929: 24924: 24896: 24864: 24855: 24836:Northern Cyprus 24822: 24815: 24557: 24552: 24522: 24517: 24516: 24506: 24489: 24476: 24467: 24448: 24446: 24439: 24423: 24421: 24414: 24133: 24128: 24093: 24085: 24080: 24062: 23979:Interactive art 23862: 23836:SoFlo Superflat 23761:Kitsch movement 23685:Africanfuturism 23637: 23631: 23510:Transavantgarde 23441: 23395:Light and Space 23380:Performance art 23360:Psychedelic art 23243:Nueva Presencia 23233:Otra FiguraciĂłn 23221: 23153:Les Plasticiens 23138:New York School 23116:Action painting 23101:Metcalf Chateau 23010: 23005: 22993: 22913:Cercle et CarrĂ© 22849:New Objectivity 22756:Return to order 22698:School of Paris 22676: 22520:School of Paris 22481: 22367:Arts and Crafts 22272:Neo-romanticism 22257: 22245: 22241:Etching revival 22193:Barbizon school 22137:Pre-Raphaelites 22089: 22086: 22079: 22022: 22016: 21909: 21883:Louis XVI style 21825: 21814:Louis XIV style 21777:Animal painting 21738:Flemish Baroque 21716: 21627:World landscape 21578:Venetian School 21520: 21507:Majorcan school 21474:Novgorod School 21464:Lucchese School 21436:Opus Anglicanum 21428:Norman-Sicilian 21372:Italo-Byzantine 21272:Early Christian 21253: 21237:Pompeian Styles 21050: 21044: 21031: 21017: 20974: 20948: 20943: 20928: 20882: 20854: 20833: 20831: 20824: 20803: 20776: 20753: 20742: 20648: 20596: 20594: 20587: 20566: 20536: 20515: 20513: 20506: 20483: 20481: 20421: 20419: 20412: 20380: 20378: 20371: 20348: 20346: 20270: 20268: 20261: 20238: 20236: 20229: 20206: 20204: 20197: 20174: 20172: 20129: 20127: 20112: 20063:10.2307/1572893 20040: 20038: 19996: 19994: 19987: 19960: 19958: 19951: 19925: 19923: 19916: 19895: 19869: 19848: 19846: 19777: 19758:Art across Time 19743: 19739: 19737:Further reading 19734: 19728: 19714:Weitzmann, Kurt 19706: 19687: 19666: 19664: 19607: 19605: 19590: 19567: 19565: 19545: 19543: 19523: 19521: 19514: 19491: 19489: 19471: 19452: 19433: 19412: 19410: 19403: 19368: 19366: 19346: 19344: 19315: 19313: 19295: 19276: 19251: 19249: 19242: 19215: 19213: 19193: 19191: 19162: 19160: 19140: 19138: 19107: 19086: 19084: 19077: 19047: 19028: 19007: 19005: 18990: 18969: 18950: 18931: 18912: 18893: 18863: 18861: 18841: 18839: 18832: 18811: 18792: 18782:Gustave Courbet 18773: 18748: 18746: 18726: 18724: 18704: 18702: 18695: 18674: 18655: 18634: 18632: 18625: 18602: 18600: 18593: 18570: 18568: 18561: 18540: 18519: 18517: 18510: 18480: 18461: 18440: 18438: 18418: 18416: 18376: 18355: 18353: 18346: 18325: 18306: 18304: 18280: 18278: 18274: 18259: 18245: 18243: 18225: 18206: 18187: 18166: 18164: 18157: 18136: 18119: 18114: 18107: 18093: 18089: 18081: 18077: 18069: 18065: 18057: 18053: 18045: 18041: 18033: 18026: 18018: 18011: 18003: 17996: 17988: 17981: 17973: 17966: 17958: 17951: 17943: 17939: 17931: 17924: 17916: 17912: 17904: 17900: 17892: 17885: 17877: 17868: 17860: 17856: 17848: 17844: 17836: 17832: 17824: 17820: 17812: 17803: 17795: 17784: 17776: 17763: 17755: 17748: 17740: 17736: 17731: 17724: 17716: 17709: 17697: 17690: 17682: 17675: 17667: 17663: 17655: 17644: 17628: 17624: 17617: 17599: 17595: 17587: 17583: 17575: 17571: 17563: 17559: 17551: 17547: 17539: 17535: 17527: 17512: 17504: 17497: 17489: 17485: 17477: 17473: 17465: 17461: 17453: 17449: 17441: 17437: 17429: 17425: 17417: 17413: 17405: 17401: 17393: 17389: 17381: 17377: 17369: 17358: 17348: 17346: 17338: 17337: 17333: 17325: 17316: 17307: 17305: 17290: 17286: 17278: 17269: 17261: 17252: 17244: 17240: 17232: 17223: 17215: 17208: 17200: 17193: 17185: 17170: 17163: 17149: 17142: 17134: 17127: 17119: 17115: 17107: 17100: 17092: 17083: 17075: 17071: 17063: 17044: 17036: 17032: 17025: 17011: 17007: 16996: 16992: 16985: 16971: 16967: 16960: 16946: 16942: 16934: 16930: 16923: 16909: 16905: 16898: 16884: 16880: 16872: 16868: 16860: 16856: 16848: 16844: 16836: 16832: 16824: 16820: 16812: 16808: 16800: 16796: 16789: 16775: 16771: 16763: 16759: 16751: 16740: 16733: 16719: 16715: 16707: 16703: 16695: 16688: 16680: 16669: 16661: 16657: 16649: 16645: 16637: 16633: 16625: 16621: 16613: 16609: 16602: 16588: 16584: 16577: 16563: 16559: 16551: 16547: 16539: 16535: 16527: 16523: 16512: 16508: 16500: 16496: 16484: 16480: 16473: 16459: 16455: 16447: 16443: 16435: 16431: 16423: 16414: 16407: 16393: 16389: 16381: 16377: 16361:, p. 256; 16353: 16349: 16342: 16328: 16324: 16316: 16312: 16304: 16300: 16293: 16279: 16275: 16267: 16263: 16255: 16251: 16243: 16239: 16231: 16227: 16219: 16215: 16199:, p. 243; 16191: 16187: 16180: 16166: 16162: 16154: 16150: 16142: 16138: 16130: 16126: 16118: 16114: 16106: 16102: 16094: 16090: 16082: 16078: 16070: 16066: 16058: 16054: 16046: 16042: 16034: 16030: 16022: 16018: 16010: 16006: 15990: 15986: 15979: 15965: 15961: 15953: 15949: 15942: 15928: 15924: 15916: 15912: 15904: 15897: 15889: 15882: 15874: 15870: 15862: 15858: 15850: 15846: 15838: 15834: 15826: 15822: 15813: 15811: 15802: 15801: 15797: 15789: 15785: 15777: 15773: 15765: 15761: 15753: 15749: 15731: 15727: 15722: 15718: 15713: 15709: 15704: 15700: 15691: 15689: 15685: 15684: 15680: 15673: 15659: 15655: 15648: 15634: 15630: 15622: 15618: 15610: 15606: 15599: 15585: 15581: 15573: 15569: 15561: 15557: 15550:Cultura Greciei 15546: 15542: 15526: 15522: 15510: 15506: 15502:, pp. 1‒3. 15498: 15494: 15486: 15482: 15474: 15470: 15462: 15458: 15450: 15446: 15438: 15434: 15426: 15422: 15414: 15410: 15402: 15398: 15391: 15377: 15373: 15365: 15356: 15348: 15344: 15336: 15329: 15321: 15317: 15309: 15305: 15297: 15293: 15285: 15281: 15273: 15269: 15261: 15257: 15249: 15245: 15237: 15233: 15225: 15221: 15214: 15202: 15201: 15197: 15189: 15185: 15177: 15170: 15162: 15155: 15147: 15143: 15135: 15131: 15123: 15119: 15111: 15107: 15099: 15095: 15088: 15074: 15070: 15063: 15049: 15045: 15035: 15034: 15030: 15022: 15018: 15010: 15003: 14988: 14984: 14973: 14969: 14961: 14957: 14949: 14945: 14938: 14924: 14920: 14913: 14899: 14895: 14887: 14883: 14876: 14862: 14858: 14850: 14843: 14835: 14826: 14819: 14807: 14806: 14802: 14794: 14790: 14783: 14771: 14770: 14766: 14758: 14751: 14744: 14730: 14726: 14718: 14714: 14707: 14693: 14689: 14681: 14677: 14669: 14665: 14657: 14653: 14645: 14638: 14630: 14626: 14618: 14614: 14606: 14602: 14594: 14590: 14582: 14578: 14571: 14553: 14549: 14537: 14533: 14525: 14521: 14513: 14509: 14501: 14497: 14489: 14485: 14478: 14464: 14460: 14452: 14445: 14438: 14424: 14420: 14413: 14399: 14395: 14388: 14374: 14370: 14362: 14358: 14350: 14346: 14339: 14325: 14321: 14314: 14300: 14296: 14288: 14284: 14276: 14272: 14264: 14260: 14253: 14233: 14229: 14222: 14208: 14204: 14196: 14189: 14181: 14177: 14170: 14158: 14157: 14153: 14145: 14134: 14126: 14122: 14114: 14110: 14103: 14091: 14090: 14086: 14078: 14074: 14066: 14062: 14055: 14043: 14042: 14038: 14031: 14019: 14018: 14014: 14006: 14002: 13994: 13990: 13982: 13975: 13968: 13954: 13950: 13943: 13929: 13925: 13917: 13913: 13905: 13901: 13893: 13889: 13877: 13873: 13860: 13859: 13855: 13846: 13845: 13841: 13831: 13829: 13820: 13819: 13815: 13802: 13801: 13797: 13742: 13738: 13707: 13703: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13643: 13634:Timeline of art 13569:History of film 13550:The arts portal 13548: 13541: 13534: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13517: 13505: 13496: 13484: 13475: 13465: 13453:Dindga McCannon 13429:Miriam Schapiro 13404:soft sculptures 13386:, described as 13349:Performance art 13293:Jackson Pollock 13284: 13260:Main articles: 13258: 13251: 13235: 13226: 13225:(New York City) 13210: 13141:MĂ©ret Oppenheim 13117:Óscar DomĂ­nguez 13024: 12989:decorative arts 12985:Elmer F. Behrns 12909: 12903: 12896: 12895:(New York City) 12882: 12873: 12872:(New York City) 12866:Robert Delaunay 12857: 12848: 12826: 12817: 12802: 12739: 12733: 12726: 12725:(New York City) 12712: 12703: 12685: 12676: 12660:Composition VII 12656: 12647: 12625: 12616: 12596: 12572:Oskar Schlemmer 12493:Christian Schad 12480:(ca. 1919–1933) 12478:New Objectivity 12428:Herwarth Walden 12400:Michel de Klerk 12364:Georges Rouault 12352:Oskar Kokoschka 12331:Gabriele MĂŒnter 12170:(New York City) 12153: 12147: 12140: 12130: 12121: 12103: 12094: 12075:Fauve Landscape 12072: 12063: 12043: 12000:Salon d'Automne 11976:Kees van Dongen 11932:Georges Rouault 11930:. There he met 11916: 11910: 11769: 11763: 11737:'s interest in 11729:, and Japanese 11677:The history of 11675: 11669: 11662: 11642: 11633: 11618: 11609: 11585: 11576: 11564: 11555: 11554:(New York City) 11539: 11523:FĂ©lix Vallotton 11499:Georges Lacombe 11487:Maxime Dethomas 11449:Charles Filiger 11395:Maximilien Luce 11314: 11308: 11301: 11273: 11264: 11250: 11241: 11217: 11208: 11188: 11179: 11165: 11100:Fernand Khnopff 11092:EugĂšne CarriĂšre 11084:Pre-Raphaelites 11082:, and even the 11032:publication of 11029: 11027:Symbolism (art) 11023: 11016: 10994: 10985: 10969: 10960: 10944: 10935: 10920: 10911: 10899: 10890: 10874: 10865: 10843: 10834: 10820: 10811: 10787: 10778: 10758: 10652:AcadĂ©mie Suisse 10628:Barbizon School 10599: 10593: 10586: 10564: 10555: 10533: 10524: 10523:(New York City) 10504: 10495: 10483: 10474: 10467:Gustave Courbet 10458: 10414:Gustave Courbet 10408:, particularly 10406:Barbizon School 10385: 10379: 10372: 10362: 10353: 10331: 10322: 10309: 10300: 10294: 10285: 10271: 10179: 10172: 10157: 10148: 10130: 10121: 10105: 10096: 10074: 10065: 10063:Charles Garnier 10056: 10015:century French 10005:Nicolas Poussin 9980: 9974: 9967: 9941:Schwerin Castle 9938: 9929: 9916: 9907: 9895: 9886: 9871: 9862: 9855:Museo del Prado 9842: 9833: 9823: 9814: 9800: 9784:Auguste PrĂ©ault 9770:in Norway, and 9764:Francesco Hayez 9703:Sturm und Drang 9666: 9660: 9655: 9648: 9636: 9627: 9614: 9605: 9599:J. M. W. Turner 9592: 9583: 9581:Museo del Prado 9568: 9559: 9546: 9441: 9434: 9414: 9405: 9393: 9384: 9381: 9372: 9355: 9346: 9335: 9326: 9299: 9290: 9276: 9267: 9257: 9248: 9247:, New York City 9243:1750, etching, 9230: 9221: 9203: 9163:Nicolas Poussin 9110: 9104: 9097: 9079: 9070: 9054: 9045: 9038: 9029: 9026: 9017: 9010:Alte Pinakothek 8997: 8988: 8977: 8968: 8950: 8941: 8940:(New York City) 8923: 8914: 8895: 8886: 8868: 8859: 8845: 8836: 8824: 8749:decorative arts 8723:Originating in 8713: 8707: 8701: 8694: 8681: 8672: 8667:(1666–1732) by 8657: 8648: 8633: 8624: 8614: 8605: 8598: 8589: 8579: 8570: 8563:Museo del Prado 8559:Diego VelĂĄzquez 8550: 8541: 8525: 8516: 8496:The Night Watch 8492: 8483: 8482:(New York City) 8476:Nicolas Poussin 8467: 8458: 8448: 8439: 8415: 8231:Catholic Church 8215: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8198: 8197: 8195:Hall of Mirrors 8191: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8177: 8169: 8168: 8166:Salon d'Hercule 8162: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8139: 8138: 8127: 8110: 8108:Louis XIV style 8104: 8098: 8091: 8073: 8064: 8057: 8048: 8024: 8015: 8005: 7996: 7972: 7963: 7947: 7938: 7929:; 13.7 x 39 m; 7916: 7907: 7896:Museo del Prado 7879: 7870: 7843: 7834: 7832:Donato Bramante 7821: 7812: 7792: 7783: 7763: 7754: 7734: 7725: 7709: 7700: 7681: 7672: 7646: 7546:in present-day 7529: 7527:Renaissance art 7523: 7516: 7502: 7493: 7479: 7470: 7457: 7448: 7431: 7422: 7421:(New York City) 7407: 7398: 7379: 7370: 7364:Sainte-Chapelle 7360: 7351: 7336: 7255: 7249: 7242: 7223: 7214: 7195: 7186: 7176: 7167: 7157: 7148: 7137: 7104:Bayeux Tapestry 7063: 7057: 7008:Carolingian art 6949: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6939:Liuthar Gospels 6930: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6883: 6882: 6871: 6865: 6858: 6837: 6828: 6821:Sinai Peninsula 6804: 6795: 6772: 6763: 6732: 6723: 6708: 6699: 6689: 6680: 6662: 6653: 6630: 6501: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6490:532–537 BC, by 6471: 6470: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6441: 6440: 6429: 6423: 6372:Anglo-Saxon art 6359: 6345: 6335: 6329: 6324: 6318: 6311: 6304: 6295: 6281: 6272: 6266: 6257: 6242:Hoa Hakananai'a 6239: 6175: 6169: 6162: 6151: 6142: 6127: 6118: 6111: 6102: 6088: 6079: 6078:, New York City 6076:Brooklyn Museum 6061: 6052: 6034: 6025: 6011: 6002: 5987: 5978: 5960: 5951: 5933: 5924: 5913: 5877:Southern Africa 5843:people and the 5774: 5752: 5746: 5739: 5715: 5706: 5703:woodblock print 5686: 5677: 5670: 5661: 5660:(New York City) 5652:Female figure; 5650: 5641: 5634:Buddhist temple 5616: 5581: 5534:ancient pottery 5530: 5524: 5517: 5499: 5490: 5484: 5475: 5469: 5460: 5459:c. 13th century 5453: 5444: 5421: 5412: 5397: 5388: 5385: 5376: 5354: 5345: 5338: 5329: 5315: 5306: 5300: 5291: 5288: 5279: 5276: 5267: 5256: 5247: 5237: 5228: 5225: 5216: 5210: 5201: 5194: 5185: 5182: 5173: 5163: 5154: 5147: 5138: 5135:bird-and-flower 5127: 5118: 5115:Emperor Huizong 5111: 5102: 5092: 5068:mother of pearl 5060:decorative arts 5039:Terracotta Army 5025: 5019: 5012: 4998: 4989: 4978: 4969: 4955: 4946: 4945:(New York City) 4928: 4919: 4905: 4896: 4882: 4873: 4855: 4846: 4836: 4827: 4809: 4800: 4781: 4688: 4682: 4675: 4674:), 15th century 4661: 4652: 4637: 4628: 4609: 4600: 4597: 4588: 4587:(New York City) 4569: 4489: 4483: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4432: 4423: 4410: 4401: 4378: 4369: 4368:(New York City) 4355: 4346: 4323: 4311:Andes Mountains 4268:Paracas culture 4232: 4210:Paracas culture 4202: 4195: 4188: 4179: 4166: 4157: 4150: 4141: 4140:(New York City) 4130: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4060: 4051: 4033: 4024: 4006: 3997: 3994:Tula de Allende 3978: 3969: 3956: 3947: 3946:(New York City) 3940: 3931: 3920: 3911: 3888: 3879: 3852: 3843: 3817: 3763:, and parts of 3713: 3705:Main articles: 3703: 3698: 3692: 3685: 3671: 3662: 3644: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3616: 3600: 3587: 3578: 3577:(New York City) 3567: 3527: 3521: 3514: 3496: 3487: 3472: 3463: 3460: 3442: 3433: 3419: 3410: 3391: 3355:De Architectura 3340:and monumental 3199: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3193:Vatican Museums 3188: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3152: 3146: 3139: 3125: 3116: 3099: 3090: 3079: 3070: 3058: 3049: 3040: 3024: 3008: 2999: 2995: 2986: 2977: 2973: 2963:New York Kouros 2960: 2951: 2947: 2941: 2932: 2931:(New York City) 2924: 2914: 2884:447–432 BC) in 2747: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2702: 2696: 2689: 2686: 2677: 2674: 2665: 2662: 2653: 2639: 2630: 2623: 2614: 2611: 2602: 2599: 2590: 2583: 2574: 2567: 2558: 2547: 2538: 2528: 2519: 2507: 2501: 2492: 2482: 2473: 2470: 2461: 2458: 2449: 2448:(New York City) 2442: 2433: 2426: 2398:Terracotta Army 2222: 2215: 2209:Terracotta Army 2201: 2191: 2179:Main articles: 2177: 2170: 2151: 2142: 2122: 2113: 2103: 2094: 2087:National Museum 2074: 2065: 2046: 1982: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1935: 1926: 1919:Egyptian Museum 1914: 1905: 1896: 1874: 1865: 1847: 1831:Egyptian Museum 1745:. Temples used 1680: 1674: 1667: 1641: 1632: 1611: 1602: 1591: 1582: 1581:(New York City) 1563: 1554: 1539: 1530: 1512: 1415:Akkadian Empire 1382:in the form of 1306:stretched from 1300: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1276: 1246: 1237: 1210: 1201: 1179: 1170: 1159: 1072:Venus figurines 1060: 1058:Prehistoric art 1054: 979:performance art 914: 885: 884: 833: 825: 824: 780: 772: 771: 705: 695: 694: 523: 456: 431: 389: 381: 332: 327: 319: 318: 240:Pre-Raphaelites 161: 146: 145: 144: 143: 142: 131: 123: 122: 111: 103: 102: 91: 82: 81: 80: 75: 67: 66: 59: 51: 50: 45: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 26815: 26805: 26804: 26802:Art historians 26799: 26782: 26781: 26779: 26778: 26773: 26768: 26762: 26759: 26758: 26756: 26755: 26742: 26737: 26736: 26735: 26725: 26720: 26719: 26718: 26716:by nationality 26713: 26703: 26698: 26696:Modern artists 26693: 26688: 26683: 26678: 26673: 26672: 26671: 26666: 26661: 26656: 26646: 26641: 26639:Art techniques 26636: 26631: 26625: 26623: 26619: 26618: 26616: 26615: 26610: 26605: 26600: 26599: 26598: 26593: 26583: 26578: 26573: 26572: 26571: 26566: 26556: 26551: 26546: 26541: 26540: 26539: 26529: 26528: 26527: 26525:deaccessioning 26517: 26512: 26505: 26500: 26494: 26492: 26488: 26487: 26485: 26484: 26479: 26478: 26477: 26467: 26466: 26465: 26455: 26450: 26445: 26440: 26434: 26432: 26430:History of art 26426: 26425: 26423: 26422: 26420:Virtual museum 26417: 26412: 26407: 26402: 26397: 26392: 26387: 26382: 26377: 26372: 26367: 26362: 26361: 26360: 26350: 26349: 26348: 26338: 26337: 26336: 26326: 26325: 26324: 26317:Art exhibition 26314: 26309: 26304: 26298: 26296: 26290: 26289: 26287: 26286: 26285: 26284: 26274: 26269: 26264: 26259: 26254: 26249: 26248: 26247: 26242: 26232: 26227: 26221: 26219: 26215: 26214: 26212: 26211: 26206: 26201: 26199:Soft sculpture 26196: 26191: 26186: 26185: 26184: 26179: 26174: 26169: 26159: 26158: 26157: 26147: 26142: 26137: 26132: 26127: 26122: 26121: 26120: 26115: 26110: 26100: 26099: 26098: 26093: 26083: 26082: 26081: 26071: 26066: 26061: 26056: 26051: 26046: 26041: 26036: 26034:Conceptual art 26031: 26026: 26020: 26018: 26014: 26013: 26002: 26001: 25994: 25987: 25979: 25970: 25969: 25964: 25963: 25961: 25960: 25953: 25948: 25942: 25940: 25932: 25929: 25928: 25926: 25925: 25920: 25915: 25910: 25905: 25900: 25895: 25890: 25885: 25880: 25875: 25870: 25864: 25862: 25856: 25855: 25848: 25847: 25840: 25833: 25825: 25816: 25815: 25813: 25812: 25807: 25802: 25797: 25795:Sint Eustatius 25792: 25787: 25782: 25777: 25772: 25767: 25762: 25757: 25752: 25747: 25742: 25740:Cayman Islands 25737: 25732: 25727: 25722: 25717: 25711: 25709: 25704: 25701: 25700: 25698: 25697: 25692: 25687: 25682: 25677: 25672: 25667: 25662: 25657: 25652: 25647: 25642: 25637: 25632: 25627: 25622: 25617: 25612: 25607: 25602: 25597: 25592: 25587: 25581: 25579: 25575: 25574: 25569: 25568: 25561: 25554: 25546: 25537: 25536: 25534: 25533: 25528: 25523: 25518: 25513: 25511:Norfolk Island 25508: 25503: 25498: 25493: 25488: 25483: 25478: 25473: 25468: 25466:American Samoa 25462: 25460: 25454: 25453: 25451: 25450: 25445: 25439: 25437: 25436:of New Zealand 25431: 25430: 25428: 25427: 25422: 25417: 25412: 25407: 25402: 25397: 25392: 25387: 25382: 25377: 25372: 25367: 25362: 25356: 25354: 25350: 25349: 25342: 25341: 25334: 25327: 25319: 25310: 25309: 25307: 25306: 25301: 25296: 25291: 25286: 25281: 25276: 25270: 25268: 25267:other entities 25262: 25261: 25259: 25258: 25253: 25248: 25243: 25238: 25232: 25230: 25224: 25223: 25221: 25220: 25218:United Kingdom 25215: 25210: 25205: 25200: 25195: 25190: 25185: 25180: 25175: 25170: 25165: 25160: 25155: 25150: 25145: 25140: 25135: 25130: 25125: 25120: 25115: 25110: 25105: 25100: 25095: 25090: 25085: 25083: 25078: 25073: 25068: 25063: 25058: 25053: 25048: 25043: 25038: 25033: 25031:Czech Republic 25028: 25023: 25018: 25013: 25008: 25003: 24998: 24993: 24988: 24983: 24978: 24972: 24970: 24966: 24965: 24962:Art of Europe 24958: 24957: 24950: 24943: 24935: 24926: 24925: 24923: 24922: 24912: 24901: 24898: 24897: 24895: 24894: 24889: 24884: 24879: 24874: 24868: 24866: 24857: 24856: 24854: 24853: 24848: 24843: 24838: 24833: 24827: 24825: 24817: 24816: 24814: 24813: 24808: 24803: 24798: 24793: 24788: 24783: 24778: 24773: 24768: 24763: 24758: 24753: 24748: 24743: 24738: 24733: 24728: 24723: 24718: 24713: 24708: 24703: 24698: 24693: 24688: 24683: 24678: 24673: 24668: 24663: 24658: 24653: 24648: 24643: 24638: 24633: 24628: 24623: 24618: 24613: 24608: 24603: 24598: 24593: 24588: 24583: 24578: 24573: 24567: 24565: 24559: 24558: 24551: 24550: 24543: 24536: 24528: 24519: 24518: 24515: 24514: 24512:Western Sahara 24509: 24492: 24479: 24470: 24456:Canary Islands 24452: 24451: 24449: 24444: 24441: 24440: 24438: 24437: 24432: 24426: 24424: 24419: 24416: 24415: 24413: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24397: 24392: 24387: 24382: 24377: 24372: 24367: 24362: 24357: 24352: 24347: 24342: 24337: 24332: 24327: 24322: 24317: 24312: 24307: 24302: 24297: 24292: 24287: 24282: 24277: 24272: 24267: 24262: 24257: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24141: 24139: 24135: 24134: 24131:Art of Africa 24127: 24126: 24119: 24112: 24104: 24098: 24095: 24094: 24082: 24081: 24079: 24078: 24067: 24064: 24063: 24061: 24060: 24055: 24048: 24043: 24038: 24033: 24028: 24023: 24018: 24013: 24012: 24011: 24009:Late modernism 24006: 23996: 23991: 23986: 23981: 23976: 23971: 23966: 23965: 23964: 23959: 23957:Genre painting 23949: 23944: 23939: 23934: 23933: 23932: 23927: 23922: 23917: 23907: 23905:Ballets Russes 23902: 23897: 23892: 23891: 23890: 23888:Asemic writing 23880: 23878:History of art 23874: 23872: 23871:Related topics 23868: 23867: 23864: 23863: 23861: 23860: 23855: 23850: 23845: 23844: 23843: 23838: 23828: 23823: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23806:Relational art 23803: 23798: 23793: 23788: 23783: 23778: 23773: 23768: 23763: 23758: 23753: 23752: 23751: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23729:Hypermodernism 23726: 23725: 23724: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23688: 23687: 23677: 23672: 23667: 23662: 23657: 23652: 23647: 23641: 23639: 23633: 23632: 23630: 23629: 23624: 23619: 23614: 23609: 23604: 23599: 23594: 23589: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23564: 23559: 23554: 23549: 23544: 23539: 23534: 23529: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23513: 23512: 23502: 23497: 23492: 23487: 23486: 23485: 23475: 23470: 23468:Postminimalism 23465: 23460: 23455: 23449: 23447: 23443: 23442: 23440: 23439: 23434: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23413: 23412: 23402: 23397: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23352: 23347: 23345:Generative art 23342: 23337: 23332: 23327: 23322: 23317: 23315:Conceptual art 23312: 23307: 23302: 23297: 23292: 23287: 23282: 23277: 23272: 23267: 23266: 23265: 23255: 23250: 23245: 23240: 23235: 23229: 23227: 23223: 23222: 23220: 23219: 23214: 23212:Cybernetic art 23209: 23204: 23203: 23202: 23200:Ultra-Lettrist 23197: 23187: 23186: 23185: 23175: 23170: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23140: 23135: 23130: 23129: 23128: 23118: 23113: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23093: 23088: 23087: 23086: 23081: 23076: 23074:Arte Informale 23071: 23061: 23056: 23051: 23050: 23049: 23039: 23038: 23037: 23027: 23021: 23019: 23012: 23011:(1945–present) 22999: 22998: 22995: 22994: 22992: 22991: 22986: 22981: 22976: 22971: 22970: 22969: 22959: 22954: 22953: 22952: 22947: 22940:Heroic realism 22937: 22936: 22935: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22910: 22905: 22900: 22893: 22888: 22883: 22878: 22877: 22876: 22874:Latin American 22871: 22861: 22856: 22851: 22846: 22844:Group of Seven 22841: 22836: 22831: 22826: 22825: 22824: 22814: 22809: 22807:Social realism 22804: 22799: 22794: 22793: 22792: 22790:November Group 22782: 22781: 22780: 22775: 22765: 22764: 22763: 22753: 22748: 22747: 22746: 22734: 22729: 22724: 22723: 22722: 22721: 22720: 22713:Latin American 22708:Constructivism 22705: 22703:Crystal Cubism 22700: 22695: 22690: 22684: 22682: 22678: 22677: 22675: 22674: 22669: 22664: 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22643: 22642: 22632: 22627: 22620: 22619: 22618: 22613: 22603: 22602: 22601: 22591: 22586: 22581: 22580: 22579: 22574: 22564: 22559: 22554: 22549: 22544: 22543: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22517: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22501: 22500: 22489: 22487: 22483: 22482: 22480: 22479: 22474: 22473: 22472: 22462: 22461: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22445: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22429: 22428: 22413: 22408: 22406:Volcano School 22403: 22402: 22401: 22396: 22386: 22381: 22376: 22375: 22374: 22364: 22359: 22358: 22357: 22352: 22347: 22342: 22341: 22340: 22335: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22304: 22303: 22291: 22286: 22281: 22280: 22279: 22268: 22266: 22259: 22251: 22250: 22247: 22246: 22244: 22243: 22238: 22237: 22236: 22231: 22230: 22229: 22214: 22213: 22212: 22211: 22210: 22200: 22195: 22185: 22180: 22179: 22178: 22168: 22163: 22161:Norwich School 22158: 22153: 22152: 22151: 22150: 22149: 22139: 22134: 22129: 22124: 22119: 22114: 22109: 22104: 22102:Fairy painting 22093: 22091: 22081: 22080: 22078: 22077: 22076: 22075: 22070: 22059: 22054: 22049: 22044: 22039: 22038: 22037: 22026: 22024: 22018: 22017: 22015: 22014: 22013: 22012: 22007: 22006: 22005: 22000: 21995: 21993:Chilote School 21985: 21983:Casta painting 21975: 21974: 21973: 21968: 21963: 21962: 21961: 21959:Tipos del PaĂ­s 21956: 21943: 21942: 21941: 21940: 21939: 21929: 21917: 21915: 21911: 21910: 21908: 21907: 21902: 21901: 21900: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21880: 21868: 21867: 21866: 21859: 21854: 21849: 21847:Louis XV style 21844: 21833: 21831: 21827: 21826: 21824: 21823: 21822: 21821: 21816: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21795: 21794: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21768: 21767: 21762: 21757: 21756: 21755: 21750: 21740: 21735: 21724: 21722: 21718: 21717: 21715: 21714: 21709: 21704: 21699: 21694: 21693: 21692: 21682: 21681: 21680: 21679: 21678: 21673: 21668: 21658: 21657: 21656: 21651: 21649:Cologne School 21641: 21636: 21631: 21630: 21629: 21614: 21613: 21612: 21611: 21610: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21582: 21581: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21560: 21559: 21558: 21551: 21546: 21530: 21528: 21522: 21521: 21519: 21518: 21517: 21516: 21509: 21504: 21502:Italian school 21493: 21488: 21487: 21486: 21484:Sienese School 21476: 21471: 21466: 21461: 21460: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21439: 21432: 21431: 21430: 21420: 21419: 21418: 21413: 21403: 21398: 21397: 21396: 21394:Pre-Romanesque 21391: 21386: 21376: 21375: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21349: 21344: 21343: 21342: 21330: 21325: 21323:Donor portrait 21320: 21319: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21288: 21287: 21286: 21276: 21275: 21274: 21263: 21261: 21255: 21254: 21252: 21251: 21250: 21249: 21244: 21239: 21234: 21232:Julio-Claudian 21229: 21224: 21214: 21209: 21204: 21199: 21194: 21193: 21192: 21191: 21190: 21185: 21184: 21183: 21181:Greco-Buddhist 21173: 21163: 21158: 21153: 21148: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21123: 21121:Protogeometric 21118: 21108: 21107: 21106: 21101: 21096: 21091: 21081: 21076: 21075: 21074: 21063: 21061: 21052: 21046: 21045: 21036: 21033: 21032: 21016: 21015: 21008: 21001: 20993: 20987: 20986: 20973: 20970: 20969: 20968: 20963: 20958: 20947: 20946:External links 20944: 20942: 20941: 20932: 20926: 20913: 20904: 20895: 20886: 20881:978-0394500928 20880: 20867: 20858: 20852: 20839: 20822: 20807: 20801: 20781: 20746: 20740: 20727: 20691:(2): 158–176. 20676: 20673:Tesis Doctoral 20665: 20652: 20646: 20631: 20613:(2): 319–326. 20602: 20585: 20570: 20564: 20551: 20540: 20534: 20521: 20504: 20489: 20448:10.1086/324130 20427: 20410: 20395: 20386: 20369: 20354: 20285: 20276: 20259: 20244: 20227: 20212: 20195: 20180: 20156: 20150:, ed. (2007). 20144: 20135: 20110: 20091: 20057:(3): 211–217. 20046: 20002: 19985: 19966: 19949: 19935:Boardman, John 19931: 19914: 19899: 19893: 19873: 19867: 19854: 19818: 19781: 19775: 19762: 19753: 19740: 19738: 19735: 19733: 19732: 19726: 19710: 19704: 19691: 19685: 19672: 19650: 19624:(3): 439–442. 19613: 19588: 19573: 19551: 19529: 19512: 19497: 19475: 19469: 19456: 19450: 19437: 19431: 19418: 19401: 19386: 19374: 19352: 19330: 19321: 19299: 19293: 19280: 19274: 19261: 19240: 19221: 19199: 19177: 19168: 19146: 19124: 19111: 19106:978-0571111541 19105: 19092: 19075: 19060: 19051: 19045: 19032: 19026: 19013: 18988: 18973: 18967: 18954: 18948: 18935: 18929: 18916: 18910: 18897: 18891: 18878: 18869: 18847: 18830: 18821:The Art Museum 18815: 18809: 18796: 18790: 18777: 18771: 18754: 18732: 18710: 18693: 18678: 18672: 18659: 18653: 18640: 18623: 18608: 18591: 18576: 18559: 18550:Georges Seurat 18544: 18538: 18525: 18508: 18493: 18484: 18478: 18465: 18459: 18446: 18424: 18401:10.2307/426006 18380: 18374: 18361: 18344: 18329: 18323: 18311: 18286: 18251: 18229: 18223: 18210: 18204: 18191: 18185: 18172: 18155: 18140: 18134: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18112: 18105: 18087: 18085:, p. 387. 18075: 18063: 18051: 18049:, p. 351. 18039: 18024: 18009: 17994: 17979: 17964: 17949: 17937: 17922: 17910: 17898: 17896:, p. 332. 17883: 17881:, p. 330. 17866: 17854: 17852:, p. 156. 17842: 17840:, p. 336. 17830: 17828:, p. 118. 17818: 17801: 17782: 17761: 17759:, p. 335. 17746: 17734: 17722: 17718:Lassaigne 1959 17707: 17688: 17673: 17661: 17642: 17632:, p. 31; 17622: 17615: 17593: 17591:, p. 141. 17581: 17577:Fermigier 1969 17569: 17557: 17545: 17533: 17510: 17495: 17483: 17479:Lassaigne 1950 17471: 17459: 17455:Estienne 1953b 17447: 17435: 17431:Courthion 1988 17423: 17419:Goldwater 1972 17411: 17407:Estienne 1953a 17399: 17387: 17375: 17373:, p. 305. 17356: 17331: 17329:, p. 307. 17314: 17284: 17267: 17250: 17248:, p. 294. 17238: 17236:, p. 293. 17221: 17206: 17202:Courthion 1979 17191: 17189:, p. 291. 17168: 17161: 17140: 17138:, p. 289. 17125: 17113: 17098: 17081: 17069: 17042: 17030: 17023: 17005: 16990: 16983: 16965: 16958: 16940: 16938:, p. 296. 16928: 16921: 16903: 16896: 16878: 16876:, p. 114. 16866: 16864:, p. 281. 16854: 16852:, p. 280. 16842: 16840:, p. 286. 16830: 16828:, p. 286. 16818: 16806: 16794: 16787: 16769: 16757: 16738: 16731: 16713: 16711:, p. 221. 16701: 16686: 16667: 16655: 16643: 16641:, p. 767. 16631: 16629:, p. 740. 16619: 16617:, p. 278. 16607: 16600: 16582: 16575: 16557: 16555:, p. 274. 16545: 16543:, p. 275. 16533: 16531:, p. 272. 16521: 16506: 16504:, p. 407. 16494: 16492:, p. 273. 16488:, p. 25; 16478: 16471: 16453: 16451:, p. 276. 16441: 16439:, p. 238. 16429: 16427:, p. 267. 16412: 16405: 16387: 16385:, p. 265. 16375: 16357:, p. 24; 16347: 16340: 16322: 16320:, p. 287. 16310: 16308:, p. 238. 16298: 16291: 16273: 16271:, p. 262. 16261: 16259:, p. 252. 16249: 16247:, p. 256. 16237: 16235:, p. 243. 16225: 16213: 16195:, p. 23; 16185: 16178: 16170:Decorative Art 16160: 16158:, p. 201. 16148: 16136: 16134:, p. 175. 16124: 16122:, p. 177. 16112: 16110:, p. 194. 16100: 16088: 16076: 16074:, p. 170. 16064: 16062:, p. 168. 16052: 16050:, p. 165. 16040: 16038:, p. 191. 16028: 16026:, p. 157. 16016: 16004: 15984: 15977: 15959: 15957:, p. 150. 15947: 15940: 15922: 15920:, p. 153. 15910: 15908:, p. 152. 15895: 15893:, p. 151. 15880: 15868: 15866:, p. 149. 15856: 15854:, p. 144. 15844: 15842:, p. 147. 15832: 15820: 15795: 15793:, p. 146. 15783: 15771: 15759: 15757:, p. 106. 15747: 15734:Gardner, Helen 15725: 15716: 15707: 15698: 15678: 15671: 15653: 15646: 15628: 15626:, p. 115. 15616: 15614:, p. 114. 15604: 15597: 15579: 15577:, p. 108. 15567: 15555: 15540: 15532:Weitzmann 1982 15520: 15516:Weitzmann 1982 15504: 15500:Kitzinger 1977 15492: 15488:Weitzmann 1981 15480: 15478:, p. 506. 15468: 15456: 15444: 15442:, p. 104. 15432: 15420: 15408: 15406:, p. 318. 15396: 15389: 15371: 15369:, p. 314. 15354: 15352:, p. 311. 15342: 15340:, p. 309. 15327: 15325:, p. 103. 15315: 15313:, p. 105. 15303: 15301:, p. 144. 15291: 15279: 15267: 15255: 15253:, p. 140. 15243: 15231: 15229:, p. 217. 15219: 15212: 15195: 15193:, p. 114. 15183: 15181:, p. 215. 15168: 15166:, p. 213. 15153: 15151:, p. 210. 15141: 15129: 15117: 15105: 15093: 15086: 15068: 15061: 15043: 15028: 15016: 15001: 14982: 14967: 14965:, p. 241. 14955: 14953:, p. 240. 14943: 14936: 14918: 14911: 14893: 14881: 14874: 14856: 14854:, p. 238. 14841: 14839:, p. 234. 14824: 14817: 14800: 14798:, p. 232. 14788: 14781: 14764: 14762:, p. 229. 14749: 14742: 14724: 14712: 14705: 14687: 14685:, p. 128. 14675: 14673:, p. 120. 14663: 14661:, p. 125. 14651: 14649:, p. 119. 14636: 14634:, p. 117. 14624: 14612: 14600: 14588: 14576: 14569: 14563:. p. 63. 14547: 14541:, p. 12; 14531: 14519: 14507: 14495: 14483: 14476: 14458: 14443: 14436: 14418: 14411: 14393: 14386: 14368: 14356: 14344: 14337: 14319: 14312: 14294: 14282: 14270: 14258: 14252:978-0544800885 14251: 14227: 14220: 14202: 14187: 14175: 14168: 14151: 14149:, p. 209. 14132: 14120: 14108: 14101: 14084: 14072: 14060: 14053: 14036: 14029: 14012: 14000: 13988: 13973: 13966: 13948: 13941: 13923: 13911: 13899: 13887: 13881:, p. 12; 13871: 13868:. 24 May 2012. 13853: 13839: 13813: 13795: 13736: 13701: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13555: 13554: 13553: 13539: 13536:History portal 13523: 13520: 13519: 13518: 13506: 13499: 13497: 13485: 13478: 13476: 13466: 13459: 13433:Faith Ringgold 13409:Maria Martinez 13364:Conceptual art 13360:Marcel Duchamp 13340:Constructivist 13317:Clyfford Still 13309:Barnett Newman 13274:Conceptual art 13257: 13254: 13253: 13252: 13236: 13229: 13227: 13211: 13204: 13149:Marcel Duchamp 13113:Joseph Cornell 13105:Victor Brauner 13023: 13020: 12905:Main article: 12902: 12899: 12898: 12897: 12883: 12876: 12874: 12858: 12851: 12849: 12833:Georges Braque 12827: 12820: 12818: 12803: 12796: 12786:Georges Braque 12751:Georges Braque 12735:Main article: 12732: 12729: 12728: 12727: 12713: 12706: 12704: 12689:Einstein Tower 12686: 12679: 12677: 12657: 12650: 12648: 12626: 12619: 12617: 12597: 12590: 12584:degenerate art 12564:Gerhard Marcks 12548:Johannes Itten 12524:Walter Gropius 12416:Rudolf Steiner 12380:Gerhard Marcks 12360:Richard Gerstl 12217:Woodcut prints 12192:KĂ€the Kollwitz 12160:Street, Berlin 12149:Main article: 12146: 12143: 12142: 12141: 12131: 12124: 12122: 12104: 12097: 12095: 12073: 12066: 12064: 12044: 12037: 11964:Jean Metzinger 11948:Georges Braque 11944:Albert Marquet 11936:Charles Camoin 11924:Gustave Moreau 11912:Main article: 11909: 11906: 11839:Hector Guimard 11831:Alphonse Mucha 11780:Hector Guimard 11765:Main article: 11762: 11759: 11668: 11665: 11664: 11663: 11643: 11636: 11634: 11619: 11612: 11610: 11598:Pushkin Museum 11586: 11579: 11577: 11565: 11558: 11556: 11540: 11533: 11529:, and others. 11479:Pierre Bonnard 11445:Louis Anquetin 11383:Georges Seurat 11346:Georges Seurat 11327:Georges Seurat 11310:Main article: 11307: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11274: 11267: 11265: 11251: 11244: 11242: 11218: 11211: 11209: 11189: 11182: 11180: 11172:Gustave Moreau 11166: 11159: 11025:Main article: 11022: 11019: 11018: 11017: 10995: 10988: 10986: 10970: 10963: 10961: 10953:Berthe Morisot 10945: 10938: 10936: 10921: 10914: 10912: 10900: 10893: 10891: 10875: 10868: 10866: 10844: 10837: 10835: 10821: 10814: 10812: 10788: 10781: 10779: 10759: 10752: 10701:Berthe Morisot 10656:Charles Gleyre 10634:painters like 10595:Main article: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10587: 10575:Russian Museum 10565: 10558: 10556: 10534: 10527: 10525: 10513:HonorĂ© Daumier 10505: 10498: 10496: 10484: 10477: 10475: 10459: 10452: 10402:HonorĂ© Daumier 10381:Main article: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10373: 10365:Rococo Revival 10363: 10356: 10354: 10332: 10325: 10323: 10320:Victor Baltard 10310: 10303: 10301: 10297:Gothic Revival 10295: 10288: 10286: 10272: 10265: 10244:Augustus Pugin 10187:Gothic Revival 10178: 10175: 10174: 10173: 10158: 10151: 10149: 10131: 10124: 10122: 10106: 10099: 10097: 10075: 10068: 10066: 10059:Palais Garnier 10057: 10050: 10036:Thomas Couture 10001:genre painting 9976:Main article: 9973: 9970: 9969: 9968: 9939: 9932: 9930: 9927:A. Welby Pugin 9917: 9910: 9908: 9896: 9889: 9887: 9872: 9865: 9863: 9851:Francisco Goya 9843: 9836: 9834: 9824: 9817: 9815: 9801: 9794: 9752:William Turner 9728:Francisco Goya 9724:Gothic Revival 9662:Main article: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9637: 9630: 9628: 9621:HonorĂ© Daumier 9615: 9608: 9606: 9593: 9586: 9584: 9569: 9562: 9560: 9547: 9540: 9534:Victor Brauner 9440: 9437: 9436: 9435: 9423:Antonio Canova 9415: 9408: 9406: 9394: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9375: 9373: 9356: 9349: 9347: 9336: 9329: 9327: 9300: 9293: 9291: 9277: 9270: 9268: 9258: 9251: 9249: 9231: 9224: 9222: 9204: 9197: 9106:Main article: 9103: 9100: 9099: 9098: 9080: 9073: 9071: 9055: 9048: 9046: 9039: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9020: 9018: 8998: 8991: 8989: 8978: 8971: 8969: 8959:, Germany, by 8951: 8944: 8942: 8924: 8917: 8915: 8896: 8889: 8887: 8869: 8862: 8860: 8854:, Germany, by 8846: 8839: 8837: 8825: 8818: 8788:Ottoman Turkey 8757:fĂȘtes galantes 8711:Style Louis XV 8703:Main article: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8682: 8675: 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7352: 7337: 7330: 7289:Central Europe 7271:Central Europe 7265:, and much of 7263:Western Europe 7251:Main article: 7248: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7224: 7217: 7215: 7196: 7189: 7187: 7177: 7170: 7168: 7158: 7151: 7149: 7138: 7131: 7061:Romanesque art 7059:Main article: 7056: 7053: 7012:Romanesque art 7004:Salian dynasty 6957:pre-romanesque 6935:Gregory Master 6915: 6914: 6905: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6867:Main article: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6859: 6838: 6831: 6829: 6805: 6798: 6796: 6773: 6766: 6764: 6733: 6726: 6724: 6709: 6702: 6700: 6690: 6683: 6681: 6663: 6656: 6654: 6632:Christ as the 6631: 6624: 6596:(Greece), the 6548:carved ivories 6473: 6472: 6463: 6462: 6454: 6453: 6452: 6443: 6442: 6434: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6425:Main article: 6422: 6419: 6384:Romanesque art 6331:Main article: 6328: 6325: 6320:Main article: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6305: 6298: 6296: 6282: 6275: 6273: 6267: 6260: 6258: 6254:British Museum 6240: 6233: 6171:Main article: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6163: 6152: 6145: 6143: 6128: 6121: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6103: 6089: 6082: 6080: 6062: 6055: 6053: 6049:British Museum 6035: 6028: 6026: 6012: 6005: 6003: 5988: 5981: 5979: 5961: 5954: 5952: 5934: 5927: 5925: 5914: 5907: 5899:and Cameroon. 5865:Ashanti people 5861:Central Africa 5806:Great Zimbabwe 5748:Main article: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5716: 5709: 5707: 5687: 5680: 5678: 5671: 5664: 5662: 5651: 5644: 5642: 5617: 5610: 5554:paintings and 5526:Main article: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5500: 5493: 5491: 5485: 5478: 5476: 5470: 5463: 5461: 5454: 5447: 5445: 5422: 5415: 5413: 5398: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5379: 5377: 5355: 5348: 5346: 5339: 5332: 5330: 5316: 5309: 5307: 5301: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5270: 5268: 5257: 5250: 5248: 5238: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5204: 5202: 5195: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5176: 5174: 5164: 5157: 5155: 5148: 5141: 5139: 5128: 5121: 5119: 5112: 5105: 5103: 5101:, China), 1056 5093: 5086: 5030:ritual bronzes 5021:Main article: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4979: 4972: 4970: 4956: 4949: 4947: 4929: 4922: 4920: 4906: 4899: 4897: 4883: 4876: 4874: 4856: 4849: 4847: 4837: 4830: 4828: 4824:Sarnath Museum 4810: 4803: 4801: 4793:Madhya Pradesh 4782: 4775: 4684:Main article: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4676: 4662: 4655: 4653: 4638: 4631: 4629: 4619:, part of the 4610: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4591: 4589: 4570: 4563: 4485:Main article: 4482: 4479: 4456:Main article: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4440:Dumbarton Oaks 4433: 4426: 4424: 4411: 4404: 4402: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4356: 4349: 4347: 4324: 4317: 4201: 4200:Andean Regions 4198: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4180: 4167: 4160: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4142: 4131: 4124: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4061: 4054: 4052: 4034: 4027: 4025: 4007: 4000: 3998: 3979: 3972: 3970: 3966:British Museum 3957: 3950: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3932: 3921: 3914: 3912: 3889: 3882: 3880: 3853: 3846: 3844: 3818: 3811: 3741:colossal heads 3702: 3699: 3694:Main article: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3674:Ardabil Carpet 3672: 3665: 3663: 3645: 3638: 3636: 3626: 3619: 3617: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3568: 3561: 3523:Main article: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3515: 3497: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3466: 3464: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3426:British Museum 3420: 3413: 3411: 3392: 3385: 3243:ivory carvings 3176: 3175: 3166: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3148:Main article: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3140: 3128:Centuripe vase 3126: 3119: 3117: 3100: 3093: 3091: 3080: 3073: 3071: 3050: 3043: 3041: 3009: 3002: 3000: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2961: 2954: 2952: 2942: 2935: 2933: 2915: 2908: 2864:, both on the 2806:Greek mainland 2726: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2698:Main article: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2656: 2654: 2640: 2633: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2593: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2559: 2548: 2541: 2539: 2529: 2522: 2520: 2502: 2495: 2493: 2483: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2452: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2394:Qinshi Huangdi 2176: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2152: 2145: 2143: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2104: 2097: 2095: 2075: 2068: 2066: 2062:British Museum 2047: 2040: 2034:Harappan texts 1978:Main article: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1938:Nefertiti Bust 1936: 1929: 1927: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1875: 1868: 1866: 1862:British Museum 1848: 1841: 1795:Deir el-Bahari 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1668: 1642: 1635: 1633: 1612: 1605: 1603: 1592: 1585: 1583: 1564: 1557: 1555: 1540: 1533: 1531: 1527:British Museum 1515:Standard of Ur 1513: 1506: 1491:Hittite Empire 1411:Cylinder seals 1296:Main article: 1293: 1290: 1285:Main article: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1247: 1240: 1238: 1211: 1204: 1202: 1180: 1173: 1171: 1160: 1153: 1111:cave paintings 1056:Main article: 1053: 1050: 1030:visual culture 922:history of art 916: 915: 913: 912: 905: 898: 890: 887: 886: 883: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 856: 855: 845: 840: 834: 831: 830: 827: 826: 823: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 781: 778: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 728: 727: 722: 712: 706: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 668:Art of Oceania 664: 663: 658: 653: 648: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 601: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 499: 498: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 449: 448: 443: 438: 424: 423: 418: 413: 408: 407: 406: 401: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 317: 316: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 289: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 206: 205: 195: 194: 193: 188: 183: 181:Pre-Romanesque 173: 168: 162: 159: 158: 155: 154: 152:History of art 132: 125: 124: 112: 105: 104: 92: 85: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 60: 53: 52: 46: 39: 38: 37: 36: 35: 18:History of Art 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 26814: 26803: 26800: 26798: 26795: 26794: 26792: 26777: 26774: 26772: 26769: 26767: 26764: 26763: 26760: 26754: 26750: 26746: 26743: 26741: 26738: 26734: 26731: 26730: 26729: 26726: 26724: 26723:Photographers 26721: 26717: 26714: 26712: 26709: 26708: 26707: 26704: 26702: 26699: 26697: 26694: 26692: 26689: 26687: 26684: 26682: 26679: 26677: 26674: 26670: 26669:single artist 26667: 26665: 26662: 26660: 26657: 26655: 26652: 26651: 26650: 26647: 26645: 26644:Art movements 26642: 26640: 26637: 26635: 26632: 26630: 26629:Art magazines 26627: 26626: 26624: 26620: 26614: 26611: 26609: 26606: 26604: 26601: 26597: 26594: 26592: 26589: 26588: 26587: 26584: 26582: 26579: 26577: 26574: 26570: 26569:art valuation 26567: 26565: 26562: 26561: 26560: 26557: 26555: 26552: 26550: 26547: 26545: 26542: 26538: 26535: 26534: 26533: 26530: 26526: 26523: 26522: 26521: 26518: 26516: 26513: 26511: 26510: 26506: 26504: 26501: 26499: 26496: 26495: 26493: 26489: 26483: 26480: 26476: 26473: 26472: 26471: 26468: 26464: 26461: 26460: 26459: 26456: 26454: 26453:Art movements 26451: 26449: 26448:Art manifesto 26446: 26444: 26441: 26439: 26436: 26435: 26433: 26431: 26427: 26421: 26418: 26416: 26413: 26411: 26408: 26406: 26403: 26401: 26398: 26396: 26393: 26391: 26388: 26386: 26383: 26381: 26378: 26376: 26373: 26371: 26370:Arts festival 26368: 26366: 26363: 26359: 26356: 26355: 26354: 26351: 26347: 26344: 26343: 26342: 26339: 26335: 26332: 26331: 26330: 26327: 26323: 26320: 26319: 26318: 26315: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26303: 26300: 26299: 26297: 26291: 26283: 26280: 26279: 26278: 26275: 26273: 26270: 26268: 26265: 26263: 26260: 26258: 26255: 26253: 26250: 26246: 26243: 26241: 26238: 26237: 26236: 26233: 26231: 26228: 26226: 26223: 26222: 26220: 26216: 26210: 26209:Artwork title 26207: 26205: 26204:Stained glass 26202: 26200: 26197: 26195: 26192: 26190: 26187: 26183: 26180: 26178: 26175: 26173: 26170: 26168: 26165: 26164: 26163: 26160: 26156: 26153: 26152: 26151: 26148: 26146: 26143: 26141: 26138: 26136: 26133: 26131: 26128: 26126: 26123: 26119: 26116: 26114: 26111: 26109: 26106: 26105: 26104: 26103:New media art 26101: 26097: 26094: 26092: 26089: 26088: 26087: 26084: 26080: 26077: 26076: 26075: 26072: 26070: 26067: 26065: 26062: 26060: 26057: 26055: 26052: 26050: 26047: 26045: 26042: 26040: 26037: 26035: 26032: 26030: 26027: 26025: 26024:Appropriation 26022: 26021: 26019: 26015: 26011: 26007: 26000: 25995: 25993: 25988: 25986: 25981: 25980: 25977: 25959: 25954: 25952: 25951:French Guiana 25949: 25947: 25944: 25943: 25941: 25935: 25930: 25924: 25921: 25919: 25916: 25914: 25911: 25909: 25906: 25904: 25901: 25899: 25896: 25894: 25891: 25889: 25886: 25884: 25881: 25879: 25876: 25874: 25871: 25869: 25866: 25865: 25863: 25861: 25857: 25853: 25846: 25841: 25839: 25834: 25832: 25827: 25826: 25823: 25811: 25808: 25806: 25803: 25801: 25798: 25796: 25793: 25791: 25788: 25786: 25783: 25781: 25778: 25776: 25773: 25771: 25768: 25766: 25763: 25761: 25758: 25756: 25753: 25751: 25748: 25746: 25743: 25741: 25738: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25712: 25710: 25702: 25696: 25695:United States 25693: 25691: 25688: 25686: 25683: 25681: 25678: 25676: 25673: 25671: 25668: 25666: 25663: 25661: 25658: 25656: 25653: 25651: 25648: 25646: 25643: 25641: 25638: 25636: 25633: 25631: 25628: 25626: 25623: 25621: 25618: 25616: 25613: 25611: 25608: 25606: 25603: 25601: 25598: 25596: 25593: 25591: 25588: 25586: 25583: 25582: 25580: 25576: 25567: 25562: 25560: 25555: 25553: 25548: 25547: 25544: 25532: 25529: 25527: 25524: 25522: 25519: 25517: 25514: 25512: 25509: 25507: 25506:New Caledonia 25504: 25502: 25499: 25497: 25494: 25492: 25489: 25487: 25486:Easter Island 25484: 25482: 25479: 25477: 25474: 25472: 25469: 25467: 25464: 25463: 25461: 25455: 25449: 25446: 25444: 25441: 25440: 25438: 25432: 25426: 25423: 25421: 25418: 25416: 25413: 25411: 25408: 25406: 25403: 25401: 25398: 25396: 25393: 25391: 25388: 25386: 25383: 25381: 25378: 25376: 25373: 25371: 25368: 25366: 25363: 25361: 25358: 25357: 25355: 25351: 25347: 25340: 25335: 25333: 25328: 25326: 25321: 25320: 25317: 25305: 25302: 25300: 25297: 25295: 25292: 25290: 25287: 25285: 25282: 25280: 25279:Faroe Islands 25277: 25275: 25272: 25271: 25269: 25263: 25257: 25254: 25252: 25251:South Ossetia 25249: 25247: 25244: 25242: 25239: 25237: 25234: 25233: 25231: 25225: 25219: 25216: 25214: 25211: 25209: 25206: 25204: 25201: 25199: 25196: 25194: 25191: 25189: 25186: 25184: 25181: 25179: 25176: 25174: 25171: 25169: 25166: 25164: 25161: 25159: 25156: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25129: 25126: 25124: 25121: 25119: 25116: 25114: 25111: 25109: 25106: 25104: 25103:Liechtenstein 25101: 25099: 25096: 25094: 25091: 25089: 25086: 25084: 25082: 25079: 25077: 25074: 25072: 25069: 25067: 25064: 25062: 25059: 25057: 25054: 25052: 25049: 25047: 25044: 25042: 25039: 25037: 25034: 25032: 25029: 25027: 25024: 25022: 25019: 25017: 25014: 25012: 25009: 25007: 25004: 25002: 24999: 24997: 24994: 24992: 24989: 24987: 24984: 24982: 24979: 24977: 24974: 24973: 24971: 24967: 24963: 24956: 24951: 24949: 24944: 24942: 24937: 24936: 24933: 24921: 24917: 24913: 24911: 24903: 24902: 24899: 24893: 24890: 24888: 24885: 24883: 24880: 24878: 24875: 24873: 24870: 24869: 24867: 24862: 24858: 24852: 24849: 24847: 24846:South Ossetia 24844: 24842: 24839: 24837: 24834: 24832: 24829: 24828: 24826: 24824: 24818: 24812: 24809: 24807: 24804: 24802: 24799: 24797: 24794: 24792: 24789: 24787: 24784: 24782: 24779: 24777: 24774: 24772: 24769: 24767: 24764: 24762: 24759: 24757: 24754: 24752: 24749: 24747: 24744: 24742: 24739: 24737: 24734: 24732: 24729: 24727: 24724: 24722: 24719: 24717: 24714: 24712: 24709: 24707: 24704: 24702: 24699: 24697: 24694: 24692: 24689: 24687: 24684: 24682: 24679: 24677: 24674: 24672: 24669: 24667: 24664: 24662: 24659: 24657: 24654: 24652: 24649: 24647: 24644: 24642: 24639: 24637: 24634: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24622: 24619: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24609: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24594: 24592: 24589: 24587: 24584: 24582: 24579: 24577: 24574: 24572: 24569: 24568: 24566: 24564: 24560: 24556: 24549: 24544: 24542: 24537: 24535: 24530: 24529: 24526: 24513: 24510: 24504: 24500: 24496: 24493: 24487: 24483: 24480: 24474: 24471: 24465: 24461: 24457: 24454: 24453: 24450: 24442: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24427: 24425: 24417: 24411: 24408: 24406: 24403: 24401: 24398: 24396: 24393: 24391: 24388: 24386: 24383: 24381: 24378: 24376: 24373: 24371: 24368: 24366: 24363: 24361: 24358: 24356: 24353: 24351: 24348: 24346: 24343: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24333: 24331: 24328: 24326: 24323: 24321: 24318: 24316: 24313: 24311: 24308: 24306: 24303: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24291: 24288: 24286: 24283: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24273: 24271: 24268: 24266: 24263: 24261: 24260:Guinea-Bissau 24258: 24256: 24253: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24142: 24140: 24136: 24132: 24125: 24120: 24118: 24113: 24111: 24106: 24105: 24102: 24096: 24089: 24077: 24069: 24068: 24065: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24053: 24049: 24047: 24044: 24042: 24039: 24037: 24034: 24032: 24029: 24027: 24024: 24022: 24019: 24017: 24014: 24010: 24007: 24005: 24002: 24001: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23990: 23987: 23985: 23982: 23980: 23977: 23975: 23972: 23970: 23967: 23963: 23960: 23958: 23955: 23954: 23953: 23950: 23948: 23945: 23943: 23942:Fantastic art 23940: 23938: 23935: 23931: 23928: 23926: 23923: 23921: 23918: 23916: 23913: 23912: 23911: 23910:Christian art 23908: 23906: 23903: 23901: 23898: 23896: 23893: 23889: 23886: 23885: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23875: 23873: 23869: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23849: 23846: 23842: 23839: 23837: 23834: 23833: 23832: 23829: 23827: 23824: 23822: 23819: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23811:Skeuomorphism 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23779: 23777: 23774: 23772: 23771:Massurrealism 23769: 23767: 23766:Lightpainting 23764: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23750: 23749:Post-Internet 23747: 23746: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23723: 23720: 23719: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23686: 23683: 23682: 23681: 23678: 23676: 23673: 23671: 23668: 23666: 23663: 23661: 23658: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23646: 23643: 23642: 23640: 23634: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23622:Grunge design 23620: 23618: 23615: 23613: 23610: 23608: 23605: 23603: 23600: 23598: 23595: 23593: 23590: 23588: 23585: 23583: 23580: 23578: 23577:Retrofuturism 23575: 23573: 23572:Scratch video 23570: 23568: 23565: 23563: 23560: 23558: 23557:Memphis Group 23555: 23553: 23550: 23548: 23545: 23543: 23540: 23538: 23535: 23533: 23532:Telematic art 23530: 23528: 23525: 23523: 23522:Guerrilla art 23520: 23518: 23515: 23511: 23508: 23507: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23484: 23481: 23480: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23473:Endurance art 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23450: 23448: 23444: 23438: 23435: 23433: 23430: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23411: 23408: 23407: 23406: 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23356: 23353: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23341: 23338: 23336: 23333: 23331: 23328: 23326: 23323: 23321: 23318: 23316: 23313: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23291: 23288: 23286: 23283: 23281: 23278: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23264: 23261: 23260: 23259: 23256: 23254: 23251: 23249: 23246: 23244: 23241: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23231: 23230: 23228: 23224: 23218: 23215: 23213: 23210: 23208: 23205: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23192: 23191: 23188: 23184: 23181: 23180: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23134: 23133:New media art 23131: 23127: 23124: 23123: 23122: 23119: 23117: 23114: 23112: 23111:Nanyang Style 23109: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23097: 23094: 23092: 23089: 23085: 23082: 23080: 23077: 23075: 23072: 23070: 23067: 23066: 23065: 23062: 23060: 23057: 23055: 23052: 23048: 23045: 23044: 23043: 23042:Visionary art 23040: 23036: 23033: 23032: 23031: 23028: 23026: 23023: 23022: 23020: 23016: 23013: 23009: 23004: 23000: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22972: 22968: 22965: 22964: 22963: 22960: 22958: 22955: 22951: 22948: 22946: 22943: 22942: 22941: 22938: 22934: 22931: 22930: 22929: 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22908:Scuola Romana 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22898: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22882: 22879: 22875: 22872: 22870: 22867: 22866: 22865: 22862: 22860: 22857: 22855: 22852: 22850: 22847: 22845: 22842: 22840: 22837: 22835: 22834:Anthropophagy 22832: 22830: 22827: 22823: 22820: 22819: 22818: 22817:Functionalism 22815: 22813: 22810: 22808: 22805: 22803: 22800: 22798: 22795: 22791: 22788: 22787: 22786: 22783: 22779: 22776: 22774: 22771: 22770: 22769: 22766: 22762: 22759: 22758: 22757: 22754: 22752: 22749: 22745: 22744: 22740: 22739: 22738: 22737:Neoplasticism 22735: 22733: 22730: 22728: 22725: 22719: 22716: 22715: 22714: 22711: 22710: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22685: 22683: 22679: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22641: 22640:Cubo-Futurism 22638: 22637: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22628: 22626: 22625: 22621: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22609: 22608: 22607: 22604: 22600: 22599:Ashcan School 22597: 22596: 22595: 22592: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22582: 22578: 22575: 22573: 22570: 22569: 22568: 22567:Expressionism 22565: 22563: 22560: 22558: 22555: 22553: 22552:Mir iskusstva 22550: 22548: 22545: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22522: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22499: 22496: 22495: 22494: 22491: 22490: 22488: 22484: 22478: 22475: 22471: 22468: 22467: 22466: 22463: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22441: 22439: 22436: 22434: 22431: 22427: 22424: 22423: 22422: 22419: 22418: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22391: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22380: 22377: 22373: 22370: 22369: 22368: 22365: 22363: 22360: 22356: 22353: 22351: 22348: 22346: 22343: 22339: 22338:Boston School 22336: 22334: 22333:Hoosier Group 22331: 22330: 22329: 22326: 22325: 22324: 22323:Impressionism 22321: 22319: 22318:Peredvizhniki 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22308:Beuron School 22306: 22302: 22299: 22298: 22297: 22296: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22285: 22282: 22278: 22275: 22274: 22273: 22270: 22269: 22267: 22263: 22260: 22256: 22252: 22242: 22239: 22235: 22232: 22228: 22225: 22224: 22223: 22222:Munich School 22220: 22219: 22218: 22215: 22209: 22206: 22205: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22190: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22177: 22174: 22173: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22148: 22145: 22144: 22143: 22140: 22138: 22135: 22133: 22130: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22113: 22110: 22108: 22105: 22103: 22100: 22099: 22098: 22095: 22094: 22092: 22088: 22082: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22065: 22064: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22048: 22045: 22043: 22040: 22036: 22033: 22032: 22031: 22028: 22027: 22025: 22021:Art borrowing 22019: 22011: 22008: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21990: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21980: 21979: 21976: 21972: 21971:Company style 21969: 21967: 21964: 21960: 21957: 21955: 21952: 21951: 21950: 21947: 21946: 21944: 21938: 21935: 21934: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21924: 21923: 21919: 21918: 21916: 21912: 21906: 21903: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21881: 21879: 21878: 21874: 21873: 21872: 21871:Neoclassicism 21869: 21865: 21864: 21860: 21858: 21855: 21853: 21850: 21848: 21845: 21843: 21840: 21839: 21838: 21835: 21834: 21832: 21828: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21811: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21793: 21790: 21789: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21754: 21751: 21749: 21746: 21745: 21744: 21741: 21739: 21736: 21734: 21731: 21730: 21729: 21726: 21725: 21723: 21719: 21713: 21710: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21700: 21698: 21697:Cretan School 21695: 21691: 21688: 21687: 21686: 21683: 21677: 21674: 21672: 21669: 21667: 21664: 21663: 21662: 21659: 21655: 21654:Danube school 21652: 21650: 21647: 21646: 21645: 21642: 21640: 21637: 21635: 21632: 21628: 21625: 21624: 21623: 21620: 21619: 21618: 21615: 21609: 21608: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21587: 21586: 21583: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21565: 21564: 21561: 21557: 21556: 21552: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21542: 21541: 21540: 21537: 21536: 21535: 21532: 21531: 21529: 21527: 21523: 21515: 21514: 21510: 21508: 21505: 21503: 21500: 21499: 21498: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21485: 21482: 21481: 21480: 21477: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21465: 21462: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21444: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21437: 21433: 21429: 21426: 21425: 21424: 21421: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21408: 21407: 21404: 21402: 21399: 21395: 21392: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21381: 21380: 21377: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21354: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21341: 21340: 21336: 21335: 21334: 21331: 21329: 21326: 21324: 21321: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21292: 21289: 21285: 21282: 21281: 21280: 21277: 21273: 21270: 21269: 21268: 21265: 21264: 21262: 21260: 21256: 21248: 21245: 21243: 21240: 21238: 21235: 21233: 21230: 21228: 21225: 21223: 21220: 21219: 21218: 21215: 21213: 21210: 21208: 21205: 21203: 21200: 21198: 21195: 21189: 21186: 21182: 21179: 21178: 21177: 21174: 21172: 21169: 21168: 21167: 21164: 21162: 21159: 21157: 21154: 21152: 21149: 21147: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21131:Orientalizing 21129: 21127: 21124: 21122: 21119: 21117: 21116:Sub-Mycenaean 21114: 21113: 21112: 21109: 21105: 21102: 21100: 21097: 21095: 21092: 21090: 21087: 21086: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21073: 21070: 21069: 21068: 21065: 21064: 21062: 21060: 21056: 21053: 21047: 21043: 21039: 21034: 21030:art movements 21029: 21025: 21021: 21014: 21009: 21007: 21002: 21000: 20995: 20994: 20991: 20985: 20981: 20980: 20976: 20975: 20967: 20964: 20962: 20959: 20957: 20953: 20950: 20949: 20938: 20933: 20929: 20927:2-08-012535-4 20923: 20919: 20914: 20910: 20905: 20901: 20896: 20892: 20887: 20883: 20877: 20873: 20868: 20864: 20859: 20855: 20853:0-300-10571-1 20849: 20845: 20840: 20829: 20825: 20819: 20815: 20814: 20808: 20804: 20798: 20794: 20790: 20786: 20782: 20775: 20771: 20767: 20763: 20759: 20752: 20747: 20743: 20741:1-58112-889-4 20737: 20733: 20728: 20724: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20706: 20702: 20698: 20694: 20690: 20686: 20682: 20677: 20674: 20670: 20666: 20662: 20658: 20653: 20649: 20643: 20639: 20638: 20632: 20628: 20624: 20620: 20616: 20612: 20608: 20603: 20592: 20588: 20586:0-500-28265-X 20582: 20578: 20577: 20571: 20567: 20561: 20557: 20552: 20548: 20547: 20541: 20537: 20535:0-7090-2724-9 20531: 20527: 20522: 20511: 20507: 20501: 20497: 20496: 20490: 20479: 20475: 20471: 20467: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20449: 20445: 20441: 20437: 20433: 20428: 20417: 20413: 20411:0-7509-2873-5 20407: 20403: 20402: 20396: 20392: 20387: 20376: 20372: 20370:0-87113-800-X 20366: 20362: 20361: 20355: 20344: 20340: 20336: 20332: 20328: 20324: 20320: 20316: 20312: 20308: 20304: 20300: 20296: 20292: 20286: 20282: 20277: 20266: 20262: 20256: 20252: 20251: 20245: 20234: 20230: 20224: 20220: 20219: 20213: 20202: 20198: 20192: 20188: 20187: 20181: 20170: 20166: 20162: 20157: 20153: 20149: 20145: 20141: 20136: 20125: 20121: 20117: 20113: 20111:973-44-0118-1 20107: 20103: 20099: 20098: 20092: 20088: 20084: 20080: 20076: 20072: 20068: 20064: 20060: 20056: 20052: 20047: 20036: 20032: 20028: 20024: 20020: 20016: 20012: 20008: 20003: 19992: 19988: 19986:2-605-00069-9 19982: 19978: 19974: 19973: 19967: 19956: 19952: 19950:0-19-814386-9 19946: 19942: 19941: 19936: 19932: 19921: 19917: 19915:9781770130401 19911: 19907: 19906: 19900: 19896: 19894:0-89468-250-4 19890: 19886: 19882: 19878: 19874: 19870: 19864: 19860: 19855: 19844: 19840: 19836: 19832: 19828: 19824: 19819: 19815: 19811: 19807: 19803: 19799: 19795: 19791: 19787: 19782: 19778: 19772: 19768: 19763: 19759: 19754: 19750: 19749:Phaidon Press 19746: 19742: 19741: 19729: 19723: 19719: 19715: 19711: 19707: 19705:0-86078-087-2 19701: 19697: 19692: 19688: 19686:0-517-57277-X 19682: 19678: 19673: 19662: 19658: 19657: 19651: 19647: 19643: 19639: 19635: 19631: 19627: 19623: 19619: 19614: 19603: 19599: 19595: 19591: 19589:3-8290-1575-5 19585: 19581: 19580: 19574: 19563: 19559: 19558: 19552: 19541: 19537: 19536: 19530: 19519: 19515: 19509: 19505: 19504: 19498: 19487: 19483: 19482: 19476: 19472: 19470:0-8109-0499-3 19466: 19462: 19457: 19453: 19451:0-8109-0060-2 19447: 19443: 19438: 19434: 19428: 19424: 19419: 19408: 19404: 19402:0-89009-665-1 19398: 19394: 19393: 19387: 19383: 19382:Byzantine Art 19379: 19375: 19364: 19360: 19359: 19353: 19342: 19338: 19337: 19331: 19327: 19322: 19311: 19307: 19306: 19300: 19296: 19294:0-8478-0041-5 19290: 19286: 19281: 19277: 19275:0-89009-664-3 19271: 19267: 19262: 19258: 19247: 19243: 19237: 19233: 19229: 19228: 19222: 19211: 19207: 19206: 19200: 19189: 19185: 19184: 19178: 19174: 19169: 19158: 19154: 19153: 19147: 19136: 19132: 19131: 19125: 19121: 19117: 19112: 19108: 19102: 19098: 19093: 19082: 19078: 19072: 19068: 19067: 19061: 19057: 19052: 19048: 19042: 19038: 19033: 19029: 19027:0-670-14235-2 19023: 19019: 19014: 19003: 18999: 18995: 18991: 18989:0-13-389304-9 18985: 18981: 18980: 18974: 18970: 18964: 18960: 18955: 18951: 18945: 18941: 18936: 18932: 18926: 18922: 18917: 18913: 18907: 18903: 18898: 18894: 18892:0-300-06217-6 18888: 18884: 18879: 18875: 18870: 18859: 18855: 18854: 18848: 18837: 18833: 18827: 18823: 18822: 18816: 18812: 18810:0-8109-0041-6 18806: 18802: 18797: 18793: 18791:0-8109-3182-6 18787: 18783: 18778: 18774: 18768: 18763: 18762: 18755: 18744: 18740: 18739: 18733: 18722: 18718: 18717: 18711: 18700: 18696: 18690: 18686: 18685: 18679: 18675: 18669: 18665: 18660: 18656: 18654:0-8478-0141-1 18650: 18646: 18641: 18630: 18626: 18624:0-8478-0334-1 18620: 18616: 18615: 18609: 18598: 18594: 18592:0-8478-0212-4 18588: 18584: 18583: 18577: 18566: 18562: 18560:0-8109-1519-7 18556: 18552: 18551: 18545: 18541: 18539:0-8109-0202-8 18535: 18531: 18530:Impressionism 18526: 18515: 18511: 18509:0-8109-0512-4 18505: 18501: 18500: 18494: 18490: 18485: 18481: 18479:0-89009-544-2 18475: 18471: 18466: 18462: 18460:0-399-11039-9 18456: 18452: 18451:Impressionism 18447: 18436: 18432: 18431: 18425: 18414: 18410: 18406: 18402: 18398: 18394: 18390: 18386: 18381: 18377: 18375:0-89009-706-2 18371: 18367: 18362: 18351: 18347: 18341: 18337: 18336: 18330: 18326: 18320: 18316: 18312: 18302: 18298: 18294: 18293: 18287: 18273: 18269: 18266:(in French). 18265: 18257: 18252: 18241: 18238:. MacMillan. 18237: 18236: 18230: 18226: 18224:0-8478-0047-4 18220: 18216: 18211: 18207: 18201: 18197: 18192: 18188: 18186:84-207-1408-9 18182: 18178: 18173: 18162: 18158: 18156:0-13-390351-6 18152: 18148: 18147: 18141: 18137: 18135:0-517-54106-8 18131: 18127: 18122: 18121: 18108: 18102: 18098: 18091: 18084: 18079: 18072: 18067: 18060: 18055: 18048: 18043: 18036: 18031: 18029: 18021: 18016: 18014: 18006: 18005:Passeron 1975 18001: 17999: 17991: 17990:Schneede 1974 17986: 17984: 17976: 17971: 17969: 17961: 17960:Waldberg 1962 17956: 17954: 17946: 17941: 17934: 17929: 17927: 17920:, p. 44. 17919: 17914: 17908:, p. 70. 17907: 17902: 17895: 17890: 17888: 17880: 17875: 17873: 17871: 17864:, p. 32. 17863: 17858: 17851: 17846: 17839: 17834: 17827: 17822: 17815: 17810: 17808: 17806: 17798: 17793: 17791: 17789: 17787: 17779: 17774: 17772: 17770: 17768: 17766: 17758: 17753: 17751: 17744:, p. 31. 17743: 17738: 17729: 17727: 17719: 17714: 17712: 17705: 17704:0-8109-0114-5 17701: 17695: 17693: 17685: 17680: 17678: 17670: 17665: 17658: 17657:Leymarie 1959 17653: 17651: 17649: 17647: 17640:, p. 36. 17639: 17635: 17631: 17626: 17618: 17612: 17608: 17604: 17597: 17590: 17585: 17578: 17573: 17566: 17565:Terrasse 1964 17561: 17554: 17549: 17542: 17537: 17530: 17525: 17523: 17521: 17519: 17517: 17515: 17507: 17502: 17500: 17492: 17487: 17480: 17475: 17468: 17467:Schapiro 1950 17463: 17456: 17451: 17444: 17439: 17432: 17427: 17420: 17415: 17408: 17403: 17396: 17395:Schapiro 1962 17391: 17384: 17379: 17372: 17367: 17365: 17363: 17361: 17345: 17341: 17335: 17328: 17323: 17321: 17319: 17303: 17299: 17295: 17288: 17281: 17276: 17274: 17272: 17264: 17259: 17257: 17255: 17247: 17242: 17235: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17218: 17217:Leymarie 1955 17213: 17211: 17203: 17198: 17196: 17188: 17183: 17181: 17179: 17177: 17175: 17173: 17164: 17158: 17154: 17147: 17145: 17137: 17132: 17130: 17122: 17117: 17110: 17105: 17103: 17095: 17090: 17088: 17086: 17078: 17077:Leymarie 1962 17073: 17066: 17061: 17059: 17057: 17055: 17053: 17051: 17049: 17047: 17039: 17038:Bergdoll 2000 17034: 17026: 17020: 17016: 17009: 17001: 16994: 16986: 16980: 16976: 16969: 16961: 16955: 16951: 16944: 16937: 16932: 16924: 16922:973-717-041-5 16918: 16914: 16907: 16899: 16893: 16889: 16882: 16875: 16870: 16863: 16858: 16851: 16846: 16839: 16834: 16827: 16822: 16815: 16810: 16803: 16798: 16790: 16784: 16780: 16773: 16767:, p. 26. 16766: 16761: 16754: 16749: 16747: 16745: 16743: 16734: 16728: 16724: 16717: 16710: 16705: 16698: 16693: 16691: 16683: 16678: 16676: 16674: 16672: 16664: 16659: 16652: 16647: 16640: 16635: 16628: 16623: 16616: 16611: 16603: 16597: 16593: 16586: 16578: 16572: 16568: 16561: 16554: 16549: 16542: 16537: 16530: 16525: 16517: 16510: 16503: 16498: 16491: 16487: 16482: 16474: 16468: 16464: 16457: 16450: 16445: 16438: 16433: 16426: 16421: 16419: 16417: 16408: 16402: 16398: 16391: 16384: 16379: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16360: 16356: 16351: 16343: 16341:9780500291108 16337: 16333: 16326: 16319: 16314: 16307: 16302: 16294: 16288: 16284: 16277: 16270: 16265: 16258: 16253: 16246: 16241: 16234: 16229: 16223:, p. 85. 16222: 16217: 16210: 16206: 16202: 16198: 16194: 16189: 16181: 16175: 16171: 16164: 16157: 16152: 16146:, p. 47. 16145: 16140: 16133: 16128: 16121: 16116: 16109: 16104: 16098:, p. 68. 16097: 16092: 16086:, p. 26. 16085: 16080: 16073: 16068: 16061: 16056: 16049: 16044: 16037: 16032: 16025: 16020: 16014:, p. 82. 16013: 16008: 16002:, p. 26. 16001: 15997: 15993: 15988: 15980: 15978:973-717-041-5 15974: 15970: 15963: 15956: 15951: 15943: 15941:973-717-075-X 15937: 15933: 15926: 15919: 15914: 15907: 15902: 15900: 15892: 15887: 15885: 15877: 15872: 15865: 15860: 15853: 15848: 15841: 15836: 15830:, p. 24. 15829: 15824: 15810:on 2016-01-02 15809: 15805: 15799: 15792: 15787: 15781:, p. 23. 15780: 15775: 15768: 15763: 15756: 15755:Caviness 2001 15751: 15743: 15739: 15735: 15729: 15720: 15711: 15702: 15688: 15682: 15674: 15668: 15664: 15663:Istoria Artei 15657: 15649: 15643: 15639: 15632: 15625: 15620: 15613: 15608: 15600: 15594: 15590: 15589:Istoria Artei 15583: 15576: 15571: 15565:, p. 17. 15564: 15559: 15551: 15544: 15537: 15533: 15529: 15524: 15517: 15513: 15508: 15501: 15496: 15489: 15484: 15477: 15472: 15466:, p. 62. 15465: 15460: 15454:, p. 15. 15453: 15448: 15441: 15436: 15430:, p. 52. 15429: 15424: 15418:, p. 65. 15417: 15412: 15405: 15400: 15392: 15386: 15382: 15375: 15368: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15351: 15346: 15339: 15334: 15332: 15324: 15319: 15312: 15307: 15300: 15295: 15289:, p. 79. 15288: 15283: 15277:, p. 75. 15276: 15271: 15265:, p. 82. 15264: 15259: 15252: 15247: 15241:, p. 99. 15240: 15235: 15228: 15223: 15215: 15209: 15205: 15199: 15192: 15187: 15180: 15175: 15173: 15165: 15160: 15158: 15150: 15145: 15139:, p. 15. 15138: 15133: 15126: 15121: 15114: 15109: 15102: 15097: 15089: 15083: 15079: 15072: 15064: 15058: 15054: 15047: 15039: 15032: 15026:, p. 67. 15025: 15020: 15014:, p. 66. 15013: 15008: 15006: 14997: 14993: 14986: 14978: 14971: 14964: 14959: 14952: 14947: 14939: 14933: 14929: 14922: 14914: 14908: 14904: 14897: 14890: 14885: 14877: 14871: 14867: 14860: 14853: 14848: 14846: 14838: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14820: 14814: 14810: 14804: 14797: 14792: 14784: 14778: 14774: 14768: 14761: 14756: 14754: 14745: 14739: 14735: 14728: 14721: 14716: 14708: 14702: 14698: 14691: 14684: 14679: 14672: 14667: 14660: 14655: 14648: 14643: 14641: 14633: 14628: 14622:, p. 36. 14621: 14616: 14610:, p. 57. 14609: 14604: 14598:, p. 51. 14597: 14592: 14585: 14580: 14572: 14566: 14562: 14558: 14551: 14545:, p. 16. 14544: 14540: 14535: 14528: 14523: 14516: 14511: 14505:, p. 46. 14504: 14499: 14493:, p. 52. 14492: 14487: 14479: 14473: 14469: 14462: 14456:, p. 32. 14455: 14450: 14448: 14439: 14433: 14429: 14422: 14414: 14408: 14404: 14397: 14389: 14383: 14379: 14372: 14366:, p. 33. 14365: 14360: 14354:, p. 30. 14353: 14348: 14340: 14334: 14330: 14323: 14315: 14309: 14305: 14298: 14291: 14286: 14280:, p. 25. 14279: 14274: 14268:, p. 13. 14267: 14262: 14254: 14248: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14231: 14223: 14217: 14213: 14206: 14200:, p. 71. 14199: 14194: 14192: 14185:, p. 74. 14184: 14179: 14171: 14165: 14161: 14155: 14148: 14143: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14130:, p. 30. 14129: 14124: 14118:, p. 16. 14117: 14112: 14104: 14098: 14094: 14088: 14082:, p. 19. 14081: 14076: 14069: 14068:AzcĂĄrate 1983 14064: 14056: 14050: 14046: 14040: 14032: 14026: 14022: 14016: 14010:, p. 13. 14009: 14004: 13998:, p. 12. 13997: 13992: 13985: 13980: 13978: 13969: 13963: 13959: 13952: 13944: 13938: 13934: 13927: 13920: 13915: 13908: 13903: 13896: 13891: 13884: 13880: 13875: 13867: 13863: 13857: 13849: 13843: 13827: 13823: 13817: 13809: 13805: 13799: 13791: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13763: 13759: 13755: 13751: 13747: 13740: 13732: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13716: 13712: 13705: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13681: 13677: 13673: 13669: 13665: 13661: 13654: 13650: 13640: 13639:Women artists 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13556: 13551: 13545: 13540: 13537: 13526: 13515: 13511: 13510: 13503: 13498: 13494: 13490: 13489: 13482: 13477: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13458: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13450: 13446: 13442: 13438: 13434: 13430: 13426: 13422: 13421:Lenore Tawney 13418: 13414: 13410: 13405: 13401: 13397: 13393: 13389: 13385: 13381: 13377: 13373: 13368: 13365: 13361: 13356: 13354: 13353:Postmodernism 13350: 13346: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13329: 13325: 13320: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13306: 13302: 13298: 13294: 13289: 13283: 13279: 13275: 13271: 13267: 13263: 13249: 13245: 13241: 13240: 13233: 13228: 13224: 13220: 13216: 13215: 13208: 13203: 13202: 13201: 13198: 13197:Sigmund Freud 13195:opened up by 13192: 13190: 13186: 13185:Arshile Gorky 13182: 13181: 13177:(1933–1939), 13176: 13175: 13171:(1930–1933), 13170: 13169: 13165:(1924–1929), 13164: 13163: 13158: 13154: 13153:Pablo Picasso 13150: 13146: 13145:Roberto Matta 13142: 13138: 13134: 13130: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13114: 13110: 13106: 13102: 13098: 13094: 13093:RenĂ© Magritte 13090: 13089:Salvador DalĂ­ 13086: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13062: 13057: 13053: 13049: 13044: 13040: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13019: 13017: 13013: 13009: 13004: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12990: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12966: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12950: 12946: 12942: 12938: 12934: 12930: 12926: 12925:ancient Greek 12922: 12918: 12914: 12908: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12880: 12875: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12862: 12855: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12824: 12819: 12816: 12812: 12811:Pablo Picasso 12808: 12807: 12800: 12795: 12794: 12793: 12791: 12787: 12783: 12782:Pablo Picasso 12779: 12774: 12772: 12768: 12764: 12760: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12747:Pablo Picasso 12743: 12738: 12724: 12720: 12716: 12710: 12705: 12702: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12683: 12678: 12674: 12670: 12666: 12662: 12661: 12654: 12649: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12629: 12623: 12618: 12614: 12610: 12606: 12602: 12601: 12594: 12589: 12588: 12587: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12573: 12569: 12565: 12561: 12557: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12526:(1919–1928), 12525: 12521: 12519: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12505:Jeanne Mammen 12502: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12486: 12481: 12479: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12461: 12459: 12455: 12454: 12450:, 1922), and 12449: 12445: 12444: 12439: 12435: 12434: 12429: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12413: 12412:Hans Scharoun 12409: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12385: 12384:William Wauer 12381: 12377: 12373: 12372:Ernst Barlach 12369: 12368:ChaĂŻm Soutine 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12348: 12346: 12345: 12340: 12336: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12296: 12292: 12288: 12284: 12280: 12276: 12272: 12269:in 1906, and 12268: 12267:Max Pechstein 12264: 12260: 12256: 12252: 12248: 12244: 12240: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12226: 12222: 12218: 12213: 12209: 12205: 12201: 12197: 12193: 12189: 12185: 12184:Lovis Corinth 12181: 12177: 12169: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12152: 12151:Expressionism 12138: 12134: 12128: 12123: 12119: 12115: 12111: 12107: 12101: 12096: 12092: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12070: 12065: 12061: 12060:San Francisco 12057: 12053: 12052:Henri Matisse 12049: 12048: 12041: 12036: 12035: 12034: 12031: 12026: 12022: 12017: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11941: 11940:Henri Manguin 11937: 11933: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11920:Henri Matisse 11915: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11895: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11874: 11866: 11862: 11857: 11855: 11851: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11827: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11813: 11810:Art Nouveau ( 11805: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11788: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11768: 11758: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11747:Henri Matisse 11744: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11716: 11712: 11711:Pablo Picasso 11708: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11687:Expressionism 11684: 11680: 11674: 11660: 11656: 11652: 11648: 11647: 11640: 11635: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11623: 11616: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11590: 11583: 11578: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11562: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11537: 11532: 11531: 11530: 11528: 11524: 11520: 11519:Paul SĂ©rusier 11516: 11515:Armand SĂ©guin 11512: 11508: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11491:Meyer de Haan 11488: 11484: 11483:Maurice Denis 11480: 11476: 11472: 11468: 11467: 11462: 11461:Armand Seguin 11458: 11457:Charles Laval 11454: 11450: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11437:Paul SĂ©rusier 11434: 11433:stained glass 11430: 11426: 11422: 11421:Émile Bernard 11418: 11414: 11413: 11408: 11404: 11400: 11396: 11392: 11388: 11384: 11380: 11376: 11372: 11368: 11367: 11362: 11360: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11332: 11328: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11313: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11283: 11279: 11278: 11271: 11266: 11258: 11254: 11248: 11243: 11239: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11223: 11222: 11215: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11198: 11194: 11193: 11186: 11181: 11177: 11176:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 11173: 11169: 11163: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11154: 11149: 11145: 11141: 11135: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11112:Jean Delville 11109: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11089: 11085: 11081: 11080:Expressionism 11077: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11064:Fin-de Siecle 11061: 11057: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11041: 11040: 11035: 11028: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10997:Ox-Drawn Cart 10992: 10987: 10983: 10979: 10978:Édouard Manet 10975: 10974: 10967: 10962: 10958: 10954: 10950: 10949: 10942: 10937: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10925: 10918: 10913: 10909: 10905: 10904: 10897: 10892: 10888: 10884: 10880: 10879: 10872: 10867: 10863: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10850:Alfred Sisley 10847: 10841: 10836: 10832: 10831:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 10828: 10824: 10818: 10813: 10809: 10805: 10801: 10797: 10793: 10792: 10785: 10780: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10764: 10763: 10756: 10751: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10742: 10736: 10734: 10730: 10726: 10722: 10721:Medardo Rosso 10718: 10717:Auguste Rodin 10714: 10713:Alfred Sisley 10710: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10693:Édouard Manet 10690: 10686: 10682: 10678: 10674: 10670: 10665: 10661: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10645: 10641: 10640:Camille Corot 10637: 10636:EugĂšne Boudin 10633: 10629: 10625: 10617: 10613: 10609: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10597:Impressionism 10584: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10568: 10562: 10557: 10553: 10549: 10545: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10526: 10522: 10514: 10510: 10509: 10502: 10497: 10493: 10489: 10488: 10481: 10476: 10472: 10471:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 10468: 10464: 10463: 10456: 10451: 10450: 10449: 10446: 10445:H. H. Arnason 10442: 10441:Winslow Homer 10438: 10434: 10433:Wilhelm Leibl 10429: 10427: 10426:impressionism 10423: 10419: 10418:Édouard Manet 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10393: 10390: 10384: 10370: 10366: 10360: 10355: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10336:- Buffet; by 10335: 10329: 10324: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10307: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10264: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10253: 10248: 10245: 10241: 10236: 10235:Medici family 10232: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10212: 10208: 10205:for prisons, 10204: 10200: 10199:Neoclassicism 10196: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10171: 10167: 10163: 10162: 10155: 10150: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10123: 10119: 10118:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 10115: 10111: 10110: 10103: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10082: 10078: 10077:Pollice Verso 10072: 10067: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10041: 10037: 10033: 10030:(1824–1904), 10029: 10026:(1825–1905), 10025: 10020: 10018: 10017:art movements 10012: 10010: 10009:Enlightenment 10006: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9920: 9914: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9876: 9869: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9840: 9835: 9831: 9827: 9821: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9807:William Blake 9804: 9798: 9793: 9792: 9791: 9789: 9788:François Rude 9785: 9781: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9748:Samuel Palmer 9745: 9741: 9740:William Blake 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9717: 9713: 9708: 9705: 9704: 9699: 9693: 9689: 9685: 9679: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9646: 9642: 9641: 9634: 9629: 9626: 9625:MusĂ©e d'Orsay 9622: 9618: 9612: 9607: 9604: 9600: 9596: 9590: 9585: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9573: 9566: 9561: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9544: 9539: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9518:Roberto Matta 9516:(Norwegian), 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9498:Arshile Gorky 9495: 9491: 9487: 9482: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9463: 9455: 9454:William Blake 9451: 9450: 9445: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9419: 9412: 9407: 9403: 9399: 9398: 9391: 9386: 9379: 9374: 9371: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9348: 9344: 9341:, London, by 9340: 9339:Osterley Park 9333: 9328: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9309: 9305: 9304: 9297: 9292: 9288: 9285:, France, by 9284: 9280: 9279:Petit Trianon 9274: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9255: 9250: 9246: 9238: 9234: 9228: 9223: 9219: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9201: 9196: 9195: 9194: 9192: 9187: 9184: 9179: 9176: 9172: 9168: 9164: 9160: 9156: 9155:ancient Greek 9152: 9148: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9134:ancient Roman 9128: 9124: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9108:Neoclassicism 9102:Neoclassicism 9095: 9091: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9060: 9059: 9052: 9047: 9043: 9036: 9031: 9024: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9007: 9003: 9002: 8995: 8990: 8982: 8975: 8970: 8966: 8962: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8943: 8939: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8893: 8888: 8885: 8881: 8877: 8873: 8866: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8849: 8843: 8838: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8822: 8817: 8816: 8815: 8814:(1695–1768). 8813: 8809: 8806:(1705–1774), 8805: 8802:(1695–1750), 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8773: 8769: 8765: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8729: 8717: 8712: 8706: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8674: 8670: 8666: 8662: 8655: 8650: 8646: 8638: 8631: 8626: 8623: 8619: 8618:des Invalides 8612: 8607: 8603: 8596: 8591: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8548: 8543: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8530: 8523: 8518: 8514: 8510: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8497: 8490: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8473: 8472: 8465: 8460: 8456: 8453:(France), by 8452: 8446: 8441: 8437: 8433: 8425: 8421: 8420: 8413: 8408: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8351:des Invalides 8348: 8344: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8322: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8304: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8288: 8285:(Germany) to 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8255: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8220: 8210: 8204: 8196: 8189: 8175: 8167: 8160: 8146: 8137: 8133: 8122: 8118: 8109: 8103: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8071: 8066: 8055: 8050: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8022: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8003: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7970: 7965: 7961: 7957: 7953: 7952: 7945: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7925:; 1508–1512; 7924: 7920: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7901: 7897: 7889: 7885: 7884: 7877: 7872: 7869: 7865: 7861: 7853: 7849: 7848: 7841: 7836: 7833: 7829: 7825: 7824:The Tempietto 7819: 7814: 7810: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7790: 7785: 7781: 7773: 7772:Paolo Uccello 7769: 7768: 7761: 7756: 7752: 7744: 7740: 7739: 7732: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7714: 7707: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7686: 7683:Crucifix; by 7679: 7674: 7671: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7651: 7644: 7639: 7638: 7637: 7635: 7634:Giulio Romano 7631: 7627: 7622: 7618: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7595: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7577: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7560:ancient Greek 7557: 7553: 7549: 7545: 7541: 7540:Byzantine art 7536: 7534: 7528: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7495: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7472: 7469: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7450: 7446: 7438: 7437: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7416: 7413:; 1324–1328; 7412: 7405: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7369: 7365: 7358: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7334: 7329: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7309: 7305: 7300: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7240: 7236: 7232: 7228: 7221: 7216: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7193: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7155: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7135: 7130: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7074: 7070: 7068: 7062: 7052: 7049: 7048:Byzantine art 7044: 7041: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7010:and precedes 7009: 7005: 7001: 6997: 6993: 6989: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6965: 6964:Low Countries 6961: 6958: 6954: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6925: 6924: 6919: 6909: 6900: 6889: 6880: 6870: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6841: 6835: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6809: 6802: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6770: 6765: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6730: 6725: 6721: 6717: 6713: 6706: 6701: 6693: 6687: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6666: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6635: 6634:Good Shepherd 6628: 6623: 6622: 6621: 6619: 6615: 6611: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6565: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6524: 6522: 6521:Mediterranean 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6505:Eastern Roman 6497: 6493: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6467: 6458: 6447: 6438: 6428: 6427:Byzantine art 6418: 6416: 6415:religious art 6412: 6408: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6377: 6373: 6369: 6368:Byzantine art 6365: 6355: 6351: 6346: 300 AD 6340: 6334: 6323: 6322:Art of Europe 6302: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6274: 6270: 6264: 6259: 6255: 6247: 6243: 6237: 6232: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6196: 6192: 6188: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6160: 6156: 6149: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6120: 6116: 6109: 6104: 6096: 6092: 6086: 6081: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6027: 6024: 6023:New York City 6020: 6016: 6009: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5991:Yoruba people 5985: 5980: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5958: 5953: 5950: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5931: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5906: 5905: 5904: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5814:Benin Kingdom 5811: 5810:Yoruba people 5807: 5803: 5800:, as well as 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5696: 5692: 5691: 5684: 5679: 5675: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5592: 5587: 5582: 11,000 5576: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5497: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5477: 5474: 5467: 5462: 5458: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5395: 5390: 5383: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5352: 5347: 5343: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5313: 5308: 5305: 5298: 5293: 5286: 5281: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5249: 5245: 5242:strolling by 5241: 5235: 5230: 5223: 5218: 5215: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5192: 5187: 5180: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165:Snowscape by 5161: 5156: 5152: 5145: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5095:Buddha Pagoda 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5044:Qin Shi Huang 5041: 5040: 5035: 5031: 5024: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4996: 4991: 4987: 4976: 4971: 4967: 4959: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4932: 4926: 4921: 4913: 4909: 4903: 4898: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4875: 4871: 4859: 4853: 4848: 4840: 4839:Seated Buddha 4834: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4813: 4807: 4802: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4687: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4626: 4625:Guimet Museum 4622: 4618: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4595: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4562: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4541:Serindian art 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4459: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4434:Royal tunic ( 4430: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4408: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4348: 4344: 4340: 4332: 4328: 4321: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4299: 4297: 4292: 4289:, a group of 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4214:Nazca culture 4211: 4207: 4193: 4186: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4164: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4119: 4118:South America 4115: 4112: 4111:pre-Columbian 4108: 4107:Conquistadors 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4064: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4037: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3999: 3995: 3992:460 cm; 3983: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3893: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3821: 3820:Colossal head 3815: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3802: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3733: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3708: 3697: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3627:Mosque lamp; 3623: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3526: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3454:Roman temples 3451: 3447: 3446:Maison CarrĂ©e 3440: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3422:Portland Vase 3417: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3389: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239:gem engraving 3236: 3232: 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2451: 2447: 2440: 2435: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2344:ancient China 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2309: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2267:Shang dynasty 2264: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2195:Shang dynasty 2190: 2186: 2182: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2120: 2115: 2107: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2080: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2063: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2038: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1981: 1967: 1960: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1909: 1903: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1878: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1851: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1679: 1665: 1661: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1619: 1615: 1609: 1604: 1596: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1485:(present-day 1484: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1384:step pyramids 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1299: 1288: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1250: 1244: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139:Great Britain 1136: 1132: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1068: 1066: 1059: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 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25457:Dependencies 25443:Cook Islands 25256:Transnistria 24861:Dependencies 24791:Turkmenistan 24756:Saudi Arabia 24555:Art of Asia 24495:Saint Helena 24466:   24370:South Africa 24360:Sierra Leone 24165:Burkina Faso 24052:Trompe-l'Ɠil 24050: 24021:Outsider art 23974:Illustration 23930:Lutheran art 23920:Catholic art 23883:Abstract art 23877: 23853:Unilalianism 23816:Software art 23791:Neosymbolism 23781:Neo-futurism 23744:Internet art 23734:Hyperrealism 23587:Superfiction 23370:Photorealism 23238:Afrofuturism 23003:Contemporary 22979:Dimensionism 22962:Concrete art 22895: 22891:Precisionism 22741: 22688:Sosaku-hanga 22662:Productivism 22652:Metaphysical 22622: 22611:Proto-Cubism 22515:Secessionism 22477:Costumbrismo 22362:Aestheticism 22313:Hague School 22293: 22217:Academic art 22198:Costumbrismo 22166:Empire style 22003:Quito School 21998:Cusco School 21914:Colonial art 21875: 21863:FĂȘte galante 21861: 21830:18th century 21792:Delft School 21743:Caravaggisti 21721:17th century 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Retrieved 20812: 20788: 20785:Onians, John 20774:the original 20764:(1): 68–87. 20761: 20757: 20731: 20688: 20684: 20672: 20668: 20661:World of Art 20656: 20640:. ABC-CLIO. 20636: 20610: 20606: 20595:. Retrieved 20575: 20555: 20545: 20525: 20514:. Retrieved 20494: 20482:. Retrieved 20439: 20435: 20420:. Retrieved 20400: 20390: 20379:. Retrieved 20359: 20347:. Retrieved 20298: 20294: 20280: 20269:. Retrieved 20249: 20237:. Retrieved 20217: 20205:. Retrieved 20185: 20173:. Retrieved 20164: 20151: 20148:Grau, Oliver 20139: 20128:. Retrieved 20101: 20096: 20054: 20050: 20039:. Retrieved 20014: 20010: 19995:. Retrieved 19976: 19971: 19959:. Retrieved 19939: 19924:. Retrieved 19904: 19880: 19858: 19847:. Retrieved 19833:(2): 19–42. 19830: 19826: 19789: 19785: 19766: 19757: 19744: 19717: 19695: 19676: 19665:. Retrieved 19656:Surrealismus 19655: 19621: 19617: 19606:. Retrieved 19578: 19566:. Retrieved 19556: 19544:. Retrieved 19534: 19522:. Retrieved 19503:Paul CĂ©zanne 19502: 19490:. Retrieved 19480: 19460: 19441: 19422: 19411:. Retrieved 19391: 19381: 19367:. Retrieved 19357: 19345:. Retrieved 19335: 19325: 19314:. Retrieved 19304: 19284: 19265: 19256: 19250:. Retrieved 19231: 19226: 19214:. Retrieved 19204: 19192:. Retrieved 19182: 19172: 19161:. Retrieved 19151: 19139:. Retrieved 19129: 19119: 19115: 19096: 19085:. Retrieved 19065: 19055: 19036: 19017: 19006:. Retrieved 18978: 18958: 18939: 18920: 18901: 18882: 18873: 18862:. Retrieved 18852: 18840:. Retrieved 18820: 18800: 18781: 18760: 18747:. Retrieved 18737: 18725:. Retrieved 18715: 18703:. Retrieved 18683: 18663: 18644: 18633:. Retrieved 18613: 18601:. Retrieved 18581: 18569:. Retrieved 18549: 18529: 18518:. Retrieved 18498: 18488: 18469: 18450: 18439:. Retrieved 18429: 18417:. Retrieved 18392: 18388: 18365: 18354:. Retrieved 18334: 18314: 18305:, retrieved 18296: 18291: 18279:. Retrieved 18267: 18263: 18244:. Retrieved 18234: 18214: 18195: 18176: 18165:. Retrieved 18145: 18125: 18096: 18090: 18078: 18071:Dempsey 2018 18066: 18054: 18042: 18037:, p. ?. 18022:, p. ?. 18007:, p. ?. 17992:, p. ?. 17977:, p. ?. 17962:, p. ?. 17947:, p. ?. 17940: 17935:, p. ?. 17913: 17906:Dempsey 2018 17901: 17857: 17845: 17833: 17821: 17816:, p. ?. 17799:, p. ?. 17797:Richard 1978 17780:, p. ?. 17742:Dempsey 2018 17737: 17720:, p. ?. 17686:, p. ?. 17664: 17659:, p. ?. 17634:Hopkins 2014 17625: 17602: 17596: 17589:Hopkins 2014 17584: 17579:, p. ?. 17572: 17567:, p. ?. 17560: 17555:, p. ?. 17548: 17543:, p. ?. 17541:Preston 1974 17536: 17531:, p. ?. 17508:, p. ?. 17493:, p. ?. 17486: 17481:, p. ?. 17474: 17469:, p. ?. 17462: 17457:, p. ?. 17450: 17445:, p. ?. 17438: 17433:, p. ?. 17426: 17421:, p. ?. 17414: 17409:, p. ?. 17402: 17397:, p. ?. 17390: 17385:, p. ?. 17378: 17347:. Retrieved 17343: 17334: 17306:. Retrieved 17297: 17287: 17282:, p. ?. 17265:, p. ?. 17263:Delevoy 1978 17241: 17219:, p. ?. 17204:, p. ?. 17152: 17123:, p. ?. 17116: 17111:, p. ?. 17096:, p. ?. 17094:Blunden 1976 17079:, p. ?. 17072: 17067:, p. ?. 17065:Arnason 1977 17033: 17014: 17008: 16999: 16993: 16974: 16968: 16949: 16943: 16931: 16912: 16906: 16887: 16881: 16869: 16857: 16845: 16833: 16821: 16816:, p. ?. 16809: 16804:, p. ?. 16797: 16778: 16772: 16760: 16755:, p. ?. 16722: 16716: 16704: 16699:, p. ?. 16684:, p. ?. 16682:Ponente 1965 16665:, p. ?. 16658: 16646: 16634: 16627:Arnason 1977 16622: 16610: 16591: 16585: 16566: 16560: 16548: 16536: 16524: 16515: 16509: 16497: 16481: 16462: 16456: 16444: 16432: 16396: 16390: 16378: 16363:Hopkins 2014 16350: 16331: 16325: 16313: 16301: 16282: 16276: 16264: 16252: 16240: 16228: 16221:Hopkins 2014 16216: 16201:Hopkins 2014 16188: 16169: 16163: 16151: 16144:Hopkins 2014 16139: 16127: 16115: 16103: 16091: 16079: 16067: 16055: 16043: 16031: 16019: 16007: 15987: 15968: 15962: 15950: 15931: 15925: 15913: 15871: 15859: 15847: 15835: 15823: 15812:. 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Retrieved 15681: 15662: 15656: 15637: 15631: 15619: 15607: 15588: 15582: 15570: 15563:Hopkins 2014 15558: 15549: 15543: 15523: 15507: 15495: 15490:, p. ?. 15483: 15471: 15459: 15447: 15435: 15423: 15411: 15399: 15380: 15374: 15345: 15318: 15306: 15294: 15282: 15270: 15258: 15246: 15234: 15222: 15203: 15198: 15186: 15144: 15132: 15120: 15108: 15096: 15077: 15071: 15052: 15046: 15037: 15031: 15019: 14995: 14985: 14976: 14970: 14958: 14946: 14927: 14921: 14902: 14896: 14884: 14865: 14859: 14808: 14803: 14791: 14772: 14767: 14733: 14727: 14715: 14696: 14690: 14678: 14666: 14654: 14627: 14615: 14603: 14591: 14579: 14556: 14550: 14539:Hopkins 2014 14534: 14522: 14515:Toynbee 1971 14510: 14498: 14486: 14467: 14461: 14427: 14421: 14402: 14396: 14377: 14371: 14359: 14347: 14328: 14322: 14303: 14297: 14292:, p. 6. 14290:Hopkins 2014 14285: 14273: 14261: 14236: 14230: 14211: 14205: 14178: 14159: 14154: 14123: 14111: 14092: 14087: 14075: 14063: 14044: 14039: 14020: 14015: 14003: 13991: 13986:, p. 4. 13957: 13951: 13932: 13926: 13914: 13909:, p. 3. 13902: 13897:, p. 2. 13890: 13874: 13865: 13856: 13842: 13830:. Retrieved 13825: 13816: 13807: 13798: 13753: 13749: 13739: 13717:(1): 27–47. 13714: 13710: 13704: 13663: 13659: 13653: 13507: 13493:Keith Haring 13486: 13467: 13449:Judy Chicago 13441:Sheila Hicks 13384:women's work 13369: 13357: 13332: 13321: 13285: 13237: 13212: 13193: 13178: 13172: 13166: 13160: 13101:Hans Bellmer 13081:AndrĂ© Masson 13065:decalcomania 13042: 13038: 13035:AndrĂ© Breton 13025: 13005: 12935:, Aztec and 12910: 12884: 12859: 12828: 12804: 12775: 12740: 12715:Actor's Mask 12714: 12658: 12627: 12605:Edvard Munch 12598: 12560:El Lissitzky 12536:Josef Albers 12528:Hannes Meyer 12516: 12513:George Grosz 12509:Max Beckmann 12501:Georg Scholz 12476: 12473:De Chirico's 12469:Stravinsky's 12462: 12451: 12448:F. W. Murnau 12441: 12438:Robert Wiene 12431: 12408:Hans Poelzig 12356:Egon Schiele 12349: 12342: 12338: 12327:August Macke 12271:Otto Mueller 12251:Erich Heckel 12241: 12200:Edvard Munch 12173: 12159: 12137:Othon Friesz 12132: 12110:AndrĂ© Derain 12105: 12079:Louis Valtat 12074: 12045: 12021:en plein air 12018: 11984:Saint-Tropez 11972:Louis Valtat 11960:Othon Friesz 11952:AndrĂ© Derain 11917: 11902:Japanese art 11894:Aestheticism 11858: 11850:Otto Eckmann 11847:RenĂ© Lalique 11843:Antoni GaudĂ­ 11835:Victor Horta 11828: 11809: 11778:(Paris), by 11735:Paul Gauguin 11695:abstract art 11676: 11659:Philadelphia 11651:Paul CĂ©zanne 11644: 11620: 11594:Paul Gauguin 11589:Aha Oe Feii? 11587: 11568:FĂ©lix FĂ©nĂ©on 11566: 11541: 11464: 11425:Paul Gauguin 11410: 11364: 11363: 11342:Paul Gauguin 11338:Paul CĂ©zanne 11335: 11320: 11282:Odilon Redon 11275: 11257:Odilon Redon 11252: 11226:Edvard Munch 11219: 11190: 11167: 11136: 11043: 11037: 11030: 10996: 10971: 10948:Summer's Day 10946: 10922: 10901: 10876: 10845: 10822: 10796:Claude Monet 10789: 10760: 10737: 10697:Claude Monet 10681:Paul CĂ©zanne 10677:Mary Cassatt 10632:en plein air 10621: 10612:Claude Monet 10605: 10566: 10535: 10506: 10487:The Gleaners 10485: 10460: 10435:in Germany, 10430: 10422:en plein air 10394: 10386: 10346:lapis lazuli 10256: 10249: 10242:in Romania. 10231:Christianity 10180: 10159: 10132: 10107: 10076: 10021: 10013: 9981: 9978:Academic art 9897: 9873: 9844: 9825: 9811:Tate Britain 9802: 9762:in Germany, 9754:in England, 9744:Henry Fuseli 9709: 9701: 9696: 9653:19th century 9638: 9616: 9603:Tate Britain 9594: 9570: 9548: 9528:(Colombia), 9514:Edvard Munch 9502:Diego Rivera 9483: 9459: 9447: 9416: 9395: 9357: 9301: 9262:, Paris, by 9232: 9205: 9188: 9180: 9131: 9116: 9081: 9056: 8999: 8925: 8826: 8785: 8761: 8756: 8730: 8722: 8684:Frauenkirche 8635:Commode; by 8581: 8552: 8527: 8494: 8469: 8417: 8399:Saint-Gobain 8349:or The DĂŽme 8323: 8277:, Flanders, 8239: 8216: 8132:Louis Le Vau 8026: 7974: 7949: 7935:Vatican City 7923:Michelangelo 7881: 7845: 7794: 7765: 7736: 7718:Jan van Eyck 7711: 7625: 7619: 7611:Michelangelo 7603: 7592: 7572: 7556:ancient Rome 7537: 7530: 7434: 7411:Jean Pucelle 7312: 7301: 7281:Brick Gothic 7279: 7256: 7201:45 cm; 7101: 7093: 7084: 7078: 7071: 7067:Roman Empire 7064: 7045: 7024: 6950: 6921: 6869:Ottonian art 6839: 6806: 6664: 6610:Hagia Sophia 6594:Thessaloniki 6566: 6557:medieval art 6525: 6502: 6476:Hagia Sophia 6400: 6380:Ottonian art 6350:Medieval era 6339:Roman Empire 6336: 6333:Medieval art 6283: 6219: 6211: 6203:Paul Gauguin 6176: 6173:Oceanian art 6115:Bamum people 6090: 6068:Kuba Kingdom 6037:Pendant mask 5964:Oni Obalufon 5901: 5893:Kwele people 5825:Dogon people 5822: 5782:Benin people 5775: 5717: 5688: 5589: 5572: 5558:, ceramics, 5549: 5542:ink painting 5531: 5528:Japanese art 5487:Ming dynasty 5433:Song dynasty 5427:painting by 5425:Tang dynasty 5357:Early Spring 5304:Song dynasty 5260:Song dynasty 5151:Nine Dragons 5052: 5048:funerary art 5037: 5026: 4893:MusĂ©e Guimet 4870:Ajanta Caves 4868:1.2 m; 4857: 4769:bodhisattvas 4750: 4744: 4731: 4689: 4533:Scythian art 4509:Turkmenistan 4493:Central Asia 4490: 4481:Central Asia 4475:Japanese art 4461: 4413: 4300: 4281:of southern 4272: 4253: 4169: 4168:Male figure/ 4084: 4044:Templo Mayor 3890:Bat effigy ( 3801:Tenochtitlan 3797: 3750: 3729: 3714: 3661:), 1362-1391 3601: 2.3 m 3528: 3360: 3353: 3284: 3259: 3219:Etruscan art 3203:Roman Empire 3200: 3115:, 421-405 BC 3108:columns and 2902:Michelangelo 2870: 2854:Neoclassical 2791: 2787:Roman Empire 2776: 2764: 2748: 2571:State of Chu 2551:The Acrobats 2391: 2379:Confucianism 2371:Zhou dynasty 2368: 2329: 2324: 2318: 2316: 2283:Yellow River 2244: 2223: 1.8 m 2199:Zhou dynasty 2124: 2078:Dancing Girl 2076: 2050:Indus script 2006:Mohenjo-daro 1983: 1946:Neues Museum 1803:Applied arts 1799: 1703:architecture 1700: 1681: 1618:Neo-Assyrian 1614:Winged bulls 1523:lapis lazuli 1517:(Sumerian); 1495:South Arabia 1480: 1468:Indus Valley 1464:Central Asia 1453: 1434: 1426:Persian Gulf 1419: 1388: 1301: 1230:Chauvet Cave 1214:rhinoceroses 1212:Painting of 1198:Swabian Jura 1161: 1105: 1092: 1069: 1061: 1038:anthropology 1006:high culture 1002:civilization 998:masterpieces 995: 975:computer art 967:graphic arts 947:architecture 943:applied arts 935:diverse ways 921: 919: 848:Art movement 815:Graphic arts 805:Architecture 680:Cook Islands 666: 665: 637: 636: 603: 602: 518: 517: 451: 450: 426: 425: 384: 383: 376: 375: 336:Mesopotamian 329: 292:Contemporary 151: 133: 113: 93: 26: 26797:Art history 26776:Arts portal 26649:Art museums 26564:art finance 26365:Arts centre 26329:Art gallery 26312:Art commune 26302:Art auction 26145:Printmaking 26074:Mixed media 26069:Kinetic art 26006:Visual arts 25770:Puerto Rico 25680:Saint Lucia 25630:El Salvador 25390:New Zealand 25294:Isle of Man 25229:recognition 25203:Switzerland 25138:Netherlands 24920:Asia portal 24821:States with 24741:Philippines 24681:South Korea 24676:North Korea 24571:Afghanistan 24422:recognition 24375:South Sudan 24265:Ivory Coast 23937:Digital art 23900:Avant-garde 23841:Superstroke 23717:Flat design 23712:Fictive art 23707:Excessivism 23655:Art for art 23650:Altermodern 23592:Taring Padi 23527:Lowbrow art 23495:Pliontanism 23432:Yoru no Kai 23385:Process art 23325:Systems art 23295:Arte Povera 23217:Antipodeans 23126:in New York 23096:Jikken Kƍbƍ 23059:Color field 22928:Regionalism 22897:Aeropittura 22886:Neo-Fauvism 22859:Neues Sehen 22829:Kinetic art 22693:Suprematism 22667:Synchromism 22584:Noucentisme 22505:Primitivism 22493:Art Nouveau 22448:Cloisonnism 22438:Pointillism 22433:Divisionism 22411:Incoherents 22372:Art pottery 22258:(1863–1944) 22208:Macchiaioli 22183:Biedermeier 22171:Historicism 22156:Orientalism 22097:Romanticism 22068:Akita ranga 21920:Art of the 21905:Picturesque 21857:Chinoiserie 21852:Frederician 21690:Tudor court 21585:Cinquecento 21526:Renaissance 21513:Mappa mundi 21497:cartography 21389:Carolingian 21384:Merovingian 21367:Palaeologan 21339:RepoblaciĂłn 21296:Anglo-Saxon 21227:Gallo-Roman 21166:Hellenistic 21161:Kerch style 21099:Minyan ware 20909:Oceanic Art 20900:Art History 19792:(2): 3–18. 19677:E. Vuillard 18489:Romanticism 18198:. Phaidon. 17945:Breton 1929 17933:Breton 1924 17553:Warnod 1989 17506:Raynal 1953 17491:Cooper 1966 17383:Raynal 1954 17280:Cassou 1979 17121:Faunce 1993 16753:Janson 1977 16663:Keyser 1965 16639:Janson 1977 16502:Bailey 2012 16367:Bailey 2012 16318:Bailey 2012 16306:Bailey 2012 16205:Bailey 2012 15767:Koslin 1990 14977:Visual Arts 14620:Irving 2019 13516:; 1991–1992 13413:Anni Albers 13313:Mark Rothko 13301:Franz Kline 13248:Tate Modern 13157:Frida Kahlo 13129:Yves Tanguy 13125:Wifredo Lam 13109:Luis Buñuel 12969:Henri Zipcy 12961:Egyptomania 12913:streamlined 12845:Switzerland 12283:Art Nouveau 12279:primitivism 12259:Fritz Bleyl 12188:James Ensor 12025:primitivism 11988:Paul Signac 11865:Historicism 11854:Émile GallĂ© 11767:Art Nouveau 11743:cognoscenti 11739:Oceanic art 11723:Primitivism 11646:The Bathers 11573:Paul Signac 11527:Jan Verkade 11507:Paul Ranson 11417:Cloisonnism 11387:Paul Signac 11379:Art Nouveau 11375:Pointillism 11371:Divisionism 11354:avant-garde 11298:Netherlands 11277:The Cyclops 11253:Green Death 11116:James Ensor 11068:Art Nouveau 11048:Art Nouveau 10804:Kansas City 10767:Edgar Degas 10685:Edgar Degas 10258:eclecticism 10227:Middle Ages 10193:, like the 10145:Montpellier 10141:MusĂ©e Fabre 9991:and by the 9826:The Morning 9772:Thomas Cole 9738:in France, 9698:Romanticism 9690:, 1818, by 9678:Henry Hoare 9536:(Romania). 9522:Mark Rothko 9520:(Chilean), 9510:Wifredo Lam 9506:Frida Kahlo 9500:(Armenia), 9486:Orientalism 9343:Robert Adam 9266:, 1761–1770 9191:Romanticism 9142:Herculaneum 8781:Far Eastern 8777:chinoiserie 8692:George BĂ€hr 8554:Las Meninas 8513:Netherlands 8505:Rijksmuseum 8457:, 1630-1651 8319:Philippines 8240:Succeeding 8209:The gardens 8130:– 1715, by 8128: 1660 7858:1503-1519; 7564:Latin texts 7521:Renaissance 7239:Switzerland 7231:Val MĂŒstair 7145:Sansepolcro 7016:monasteries 6931: 1000 6923:senkschmelz 6618:entablature 6407:Middle Ages 6405:art of the 6392:Islamic art 6360: 1400 6354:Renaissance 6229:in Europe. 6212:The art of 6155:Luba people 5997:(Nigeria); 5917:Nok culture 5881:Fang people 5873:Zulu people 5857:Luba people 5798:Nok culture 5794:Djenne-Jeno 5750:African art 5736:Netherlands 5728:Rijksmuseum 5546:calligraphy 5405:Kansas City 5344:(1254–1322) 5342:Zhao Mengfu 5317:Section of 5056:Renaissance 5023:Chinese art 5011:, 1632-1648 4741:Mathura art 4521:Afghanistan 4471:Chinese art 4327:Nazca Lines 4307:Inca Empire 4287:Nazca Lines 4114:Mesoamerica 4048:Mexico City 3926:; 615–683; 3908:Mexico City 3805:Mexico City 3773:TeotihuacĂĄn 3769:El Salvador 3717:Mesoamerica 3701:Mesoamerica 3632: 1285 3592:; 961–976; 3547:Middle East 3525:Islamic art 3367:Renaissance 3365:, with the 3363:Middle Ages 3276:Herculaneum 3252:cameo glass 3132:Hellenistic 3102:Erechtheion 2991:(Archaic); 2874:polychromed 2862:Erechtheion 2846:its temples 2810:Peloponnese 2783:Renaissance 2647:Han dynasty 2489:Lacquerware 2486:Chu (state) 2410:Han dynasty 2312:Han dynasty 2247:Xia dynasty 2126:Priest-King 2060:3 cm; 2048:Seals with 2030:stamp seals 1990:Afghanistan 1835:Tutankhamun 1789:, found in 1783:rock temple 1753:walls with 1725:); and the 1445:Ishtar Gate 1437:Babylonians 1435:Later, the 1372:cone mosaic 1320:Mesopotamia 1287:Ancient art 1255:25,000 BC; 1184:Löwenmensch 1108:Paleolithic 1082:, found in 1042:archaeology 1026:low culture 963:photography 843:Art history 820:Digital art 810:Photography 800:Calligraphy 583:Anglo-Saxon 563:Hellenistic 508:Singaporean 270:Art Nouveau 230:Romanticism 198:Renaissance 166:Prehistoric 65:cave system 31:Art history 26791:Categories 26749:sculptures 26603:Provenance 26498:Art market 26405:Commission 26353:Art school 26341:Art museum 26307:Art colony 26295:and events 26155:street art 26150:Public art 25765:Montserrat 25760:Martinique 25755:Guadeloupe 25610:Costa Rica 25173:San Marino 25133:Montenegro 25113:Luxembourg 25093:Kazakhstan 24996:Azerbaijan 24801:Uzbekistan 24776:Tajikistan 24691:Kyrgyzstan 24671:Kazakhstan 24591:Bangladesh 24581:Azerbaijan 24477:(Portugal) 24435:Somaliland 24355:Seychelles 24320:Mozambique 24305:Mauritania 24290:Madagascar 24245:The Gambia 24180:Cape Verde 23984:Jewish art 23796:Passionism 23756:iPhone art 23702:Cyborg art 23697:Crypto art 23670:Brandalism 23562:Cyberdelic 23427:TropicĂĄlia 23400:Street art 23355:Intermedia 23335:Minimalism 23054:Spatialism 23008:Postmodern 22864:Surrealism 22732:Shin-hanga 22572:Die BrĂŒcke 22540:Sonderbund 22453:Synthetism 22176:Revivalism 22085:Transition 22042:Manichaean 21888:Adam style 21809:Classicism 21748:in Utrecht 21676:Still life 21406:Romanesque 21362:Macedonian 21357:Iconoclast 21316:Visigothic 21222:Republican 21176:Indo-Greek 21146:Red-figure 20834:2019-05-05 20791:. London: 20597:2021-04-23 20516:2020-09-04 20484:2021-04-30 20457:1808/21124 20422:2021-04-23 20381:2021-04-23 20349:2021-04-17 20271:2020-09-04 20239:2021-04-23 20207:2021-04-30 20175:2021-02-22 20130:2021-04-23 20041:2019-05-13 19997:2021-04-30 19961:2019-08-20 19926:2019-05-11 19849:2019-05-05 19827:PalĂ©orient 19667:2021-04-30 19608:2021-04-30 19568:2021-04-30 19546:2021-04-30 19524:2021-04-30 19506:. Abrams. 19492:2021-04-30 19484:. Abrams. 19461:Surrealism 19413:2021-04-30 19369:2021-04-30 19347:2021-04-30 19316:2021-04-30 19252:2021-04-30 19216:2021-04-30 19194:2021-04-30 19163:2021-04-30 19141:2021-04-30 19087:2021-04-30 19008:2021-04-30 18864:2021-04-30 18842:2021-04-23 18749:2021-04-30 18727:2021-04-30 18705:2021-04-30 18664:Modern Art 18635:2021-04-30 18603:2021-04-30 18571:2021-04-30 18520:2021-04-30 18441:2021-04-30 18419:2021-04-23 18356:2021-04-30 18307:2021-04-30 18281:2021-04-30 18246:2021-04-30 18167:2021-04-30 18117:References 18059:Hodge 2017 18020:Picon 1977 17975:Rubin 1968 17918:Hodge 2019 17862:Hodge 2017 17850:Hodge 2019 17826:Hodge 2017 17814:Daval 1980 17638:Hodge 2019 17630:Hodge 2017 17529:Daval 1979 17308:2021-04-30 16874:Hodge 2019 16826:Hodge 2019 16765:Hodge 2017 16709:Daval 1979 16697:Toman 2000 16486:Hodge 2017 16437:Jones 2014 16371:Graur 1970 16355:Hodge 2017 16209:Graur 1970 16193:Hodge 2017 16096:Hodge 2017 16084:Hodge 2019 16012:Hodge 2019 16000:Hodge 2019 15992:Hodge 2017 15876:Graur 1970 15828:Hodge 2019 15814:2009-03-03 15692:2013-07-18 15536:Evans 2004 15464:Hodge 2019 15452:Hodge 2017 15239:Hodge 2019 15137:Hodge 2019 15125:Harle 1994 15113:Harle 1994 15101:Keiko 2010 14996:Britannica 14584:Hodge 2017 14543:Hodge 2019 14266:Hodge 2017 13879:Hodge 2017 13832:17 October 13488:The Boxers 13472:Yves Klein 13362:'s ideas, 13345:Conceptual 13335:Minimalism 13077:Automatism 13027:Surrealism 12971:, and the 12646:, Germany) 12632:Franz Marc 12600:The Scream 12580:Nazi Party 12458:Fritz Lang 12453:Metropolis 12420:Bruno Taut 12313:brothers, 12303:Franz Marc 12275:Gothic art 12263:Emil Nolde 12243:Die BrĂŒcke 12204:Emil Nolde 12180:Die BrĂŒcke 12087:Louisville 12009:Vauxcelles 11956:Raoul Dufy 11703:Surrealism 11671:See also: 11441:Cuno Amiet 11412:Synthetism 11221:The Scream 11144:allegories 10389:Naturalism 10280:(probably 9997:still life 9766:in Italy, 9730:in Spain, 9508:(Mexico), 9476:, and the 9337:The Hall, 9283:Versailles 9175:Grand Tour 9136:cities of 9094:Versailles 9016:, Germany) 8957:Steingaden 8796:arabesques 8792:cartouches 8764:Wieskirche 8709:See also: 8659:Part of a 8438:, Austria) 8381:, and the 8311:Mozambique 8295:Portuguese 8246:Portuguese 8223:microscope 8121:Versailles 8106:See also: 8089:Elias Holl 8059:Cupboard; 7811:(Florence) 7753:(Florence) 7397:, Germany) 7385:; height: 7383:polychromy 7320:art market 7293:Baltic Sea 7253:Gothic art 7073:Romanesque 7055:Romanesque 6970:after the 6960:German art 6762:, Germany) 6754:workshop; 6388:Gothic art 6376:Viking art 6199:James Cook 6179:Micronesia 6091:Mandu Yenu 6041:Edo people 5935:Pot; from 5760:Yoruba art 5568:cartooning 5489:, 1403-24. 5429:Zhang Xuan 5080:soap stone 5034:Sanxingdui 4914:, India), 4783:The Great 4704:Kushan art 4686:Indian art 4672:Uzbekistan 4651:, Germany) 4553:Bronze Age 4545:Persianate 4517:Tajikistan 4513:Azerbaijan 4505:Uzbekistan 4501:Kazakhstan 4497:Kyrgyzstan 4467:Indian art 4394:Fort Worth 4081:Muisca art 3860:serpentine 3789:polychrome 3555:Iconoclasm 3361:After the 3332:, and the 3316:; and the 3303:Corinthian 3235:metal-work 3227:round arch 3215:Postmodern 3195:in Italy). 3081:Temple of 3033:Fort Worth 3011:Red-figure 2840:, and the 2589:c. 433 BCE 2557:, 210 BCE. 2503:Fang Lei; 2402:Great Wall 2332:Sanxingdui 2189:Sanxingdui 1964:Temple of 1952:, Germany) 1817:furniture 1791:Abu Simbel 1761:halls and 1755:hypaethros 1660:Persepolis 1648:Achaemenid 1472:Persepolis 1407:cuneiforms 1395:city-state 1052:Prehistory 1014:vernacular 991:videogames 987:television 931:Visual art 880:Naturalist 860:Figurative 779:Techniques 747:Manichaean 725:Protestant 675:Australian 471:Vietnamese 461:Indonesian 366:Phoenician 312:Minimalism 297:Postmodern 260:Decorative 225:Revivalism 186:Romanesque 26728:Sculptors 26634:Art media 26596:sculpture 26537:paintings 26458:Criticism 26240:paintings 26230:Collector 26162:Sculpture 26079:bricolage 26010:art world 25923:Venezuela 25868:Argentina 25750:Greenland 25665:Nicaragua 25640:Guatemala 25360:Australia 25284:Gibraltar 25108:Lithuania 24887:Hong Kong 24841:Palestine 24766:Sri Lanka 24761:Singapore 24641:Indonesia 24310:Mauritius 24046:Shock art 24036:Queer art 24016:NaĂŻve art 23999:Modernism 23831:Superflat 23821:Sound art 23801:Post-YBAs 23786:Neomodern 23627:Verdadism 23597:Superflat 23446:1970–1999 23410:in the US 23330:Video art 23253:Happening 23226:1960–1969 23018:1945–1959 22681:1915–1944 22672:Vorticism 22624:A Nyolcak 22486:1900–1914 22458:Les Nabis 22389:Symbolism 22345:Amsterdam 22295:Japonisme 22265:1863–1899 22227:in Greece 22087:to modern 21932:Caribbean 21877:GoĂ»t grec 21799:Capriccio 21753:Tenebrism 21702:Turquerie 21600:Mannerism 21495:Medieval 21352:Byzantine 21333:Mozarabic 21284:Ethiopian 21188:Neo-Attic 21171:"Baroque" 21156:Classical 21126:Geometric 21104:Mycenaean 21051:(Western) 21049:Premodern 21020:Premodern 20972:Timelines 20705:0021-8782 20474:162536112 20466:0011-3204 20391:Asian Art 20323:1476-4687 20071:0024-094X 20031:1555-2284 19814:145584993 19806:0392-1921 19646:163488573 19308:. Skira. 19155:. Skira. 18035:Jean 1980 17778:Dube 1983 17684:Clay 1978 17669:Clay 1978 17109:Clay 1973 16814:Clay 1981 16802:Bris 1981 15528:Rice 1968 15512:Rice 1968 14979:. Oxford. 13417:Lucie Rie 13396:sculpture 13333:The term 13244:Max Ernst 13174:Minotaure 13121:Max Ernst 13085:Joan MirĂł 13048:Las Pozas 13012:Cassandre 12965:Le Louxor 12889:Juan Gris 12885:Breakfast 12771:TrocadĂ©ro 12719:Paul Klee 12675:, Russia) 12552:Paul Klee 12460:, 1927). 12443:Nosferatu 12440:, 1920), 12424:Der Sturm 12323:Paul Klee 12221:symbolism 12133:La Ciotat 12030:Delacroix 12013:Donatello 11898:Symbolism 11796:Darmstadt 11466:Les Nabis 11201:Edinburgh 11140:metaphors 11056:Les Nabis 11009:Bucharest 10729:Australia 10667:included 10252:Ă©bĂ©nistes 10233:, or the 10147:, France) 9993:landscape 9985:Classical 9972:Academism 9674:Stourhead 9496:(Japan), 9490:Japonisme 9159:Roman art 9096:, France) 9058:The Swing 8961:Dominikus 8907:Cleveland 8733:Louis XIV 8645:marquetry 8509:Amsterdam 8501:Rembrandt 8395:Delftware 8387:medallion 8367:marquetry 8331:Louis XIV 8291:Lithuania 8242:Mannerism 8219:telescope 7847:Mona Lisa 7796:Primavera 7743:Donatello 7632:'s pupil 7621:Mannerism 7581:oil paint 7487:Stralsund 7415:grisaille 7350:, France) 7285:Northeast 6926:enamels, 6813:gold leaf 6788:Cleveland 6744:amethysts 6604:(both in 6582:alabaster 6544:sculpture 6421:Byzantine 6396:Byzantium 6187:Melanesia 6183:Polynesia 6001:, Germany 5937:Igbo-Ukwu 5786:Igbo Ukwu 5778:sculpture 5764:Benin art 5732:Amsterdam 5724:Hiroshige 5674:gold leaf 5538:sculpture 5510:Baltimore 5502:CloisonnĂ© 5323:Xiaoxiang 5244:Liang Kai 5131:Qian Xuan 5001:Taj Mahal 4912:Khajuraho 4820:sandstone 4728:Amaravati 4716:Gupta art 4692:Buddhists 4668:Samarkand 4581:limestone 4549:Silk Road 4291:geoglyphs 4190:Pendant ( 4038:(Aztec); 4021:turquoise 3959:YaxchilĂĄn 3826:1050 BC; 3785:Caribbean 3783:from the 3757:Guatemala 3551:Roman art 3507:Maxentius 3338:aqueducts 3318:Composite 3291:art media 3150:Roman art 3069:, Greece) 3018:Classical 2918:Geometric 2878:Parthenon 2858:Parthenon 2850:Parthenon 2808:, on the 2778:Roman art 2627:Confucius 2414:Silk Road 2364:gold leaf 2299:Zhengzhou 2163:Cleveland 2091:New Delhi 1942:limestone 1895:(Germany) 1889:limestone 1881:Nefertiti 1877:Akhenaten 1811:metalwork 1759:hypostyle 1751:trapezoid 1696:Byzantine 1626:alabaster 1403:Gilgamesh 1376:ziggurats 1356:Babylonia 1336:Neolithic 1304:Near East 1281:Antiquity 1257:limestone 1236:, France) 1200:, Germany 1018:folk arts 983:animation 971:video art 951:sculpture 939:fine arts 927:aesthetic 875:Narrative 785:Sculpture 715:Christian 703:Religions 578:Byzantine 491:Cambodian 486:Malaysian 441:Bhutanese 399:Hong Kong 255:Symbolism 203:Mannerism 115:Mona Lisa 26706:Painters 26591:painting 26503:The arts 26463:feminist 26400:Biennale 26140:Portrait 26125:Painting 26096:graffiti 26049:Fine art 26008:and the 25913:Suriname 25903:Paraguay 25888:Colombia 25715:Anguilla 25650:Honduras 25620:Dominica 25595:Barbados 25375:Kiribati 25304:Svalbard 25289:Guernsey 25236:Abkhazia 25188:Slovenia 25183:Slovakia 25158:Portugal 25016:Bulgaria 24910:Category 24831:Abkhazia 24781:Thailand 24736:Pakistan 24716:Mongolia 24711:Maldives 24706:Malaysia 24606:Cambodia 24501: / 24497: / 24490:(France) 24484: / 24462: / 24458: / 24410:Zimbabwe 24385:Tanzania 24235:Ethiopia 24230:Eswatini 24210:Djibouti 24175:Cameroon 24160:Botswana 24076:Category 24026:Portrait 23947:Folk art 23895:Anti-art 23826:Stuckism 23739:Idea art 23660:Art game 23612:Artivism 23500:Punk art 23478:Sots Art 23463:Artscene 23320:Land art 23258:Neo-Dada 23190:Lettrism 23084:Nuagisme 23069:Tachisme 22950:Nazi art 22743:De Stijl 22657:Rayonism 22647:Art Deco 22635:Futurism 22426:Luminism 22394:Romanian 22379:Tonalism 22350:Canadian 22328:American 22234:Neo-Grec 21842:Rocaille 21671:Romanism 21605:Counter- 21539:Trecento 21479:Duecento 21469:Crusades 21401:Ottonian 21379:Frankish 21259:Medieval 21242:Trajanic 21202:Scythian 21197:Etruscan 21089:Cycladic 21067:Thracian 20954: â€“ 20828:Archived 20787:(2004). 20723:19900185 20591:Archived 20510:Archived 20478:Archived 20416:Archived 20375:Archived 20343:Archived 20331:25470048 20265:Archived 20233:Archived 20201:Archived 20169:Archived 20124:Archived 20120:20934624 20087:49569697 20051:Leonardo 20035:Archived 19991:Archived 19955:Archived 19920:Archived 19843:Archived 19786:Diogenes 19718:The Icon 19716:(1982). 19661:Archived 19602:Archived 19598:45588077 19562:Archived 19540:Archived 19518:Archived 19486:Archived 19407:Archived 19380:(1968). 19363:Archived 19341:Archived 19310:Archived 19246:Archived 19210:Archived 19188:Archived 19157:Archived 19135:Archived 19081:Archived 19002:Archived 18998:17656707 18858:Archived 18836:Archived 18743:Archived 18721:Archived 18699:Archived 18629:Archived 18597:Archived 18565:Archived 18514:Archived 18435:Archived 18413:Archived 18350:Archived 18301:archived 18272:Archived 18240:Archived 18161:Archived 17349:28 April 17344:moma.org 17302:Archived 13866:BBC News 13790:20194764 13731:19487016 13696:31169551 13688:11786608 13522:See also 13400:painting 13394:such as 13380:quilting 13250:(London) 13097:Jean Arp 13069:frottage 13001:aluminum 12981:Illinois 12959:and the 12941:Futurist 12937:Japanese 12907:Art Deco 12489:Otto Dix 12388:Max Berg 12287:Van Gogh 12233:futurism 12091:Kentucky 11998:and the 11968:Jean Puy 11824:fine art 11731:woodcuts 11727:Japonism 11407:Van Gogh 11403:Pissarro 11205:Scotland 11128:Futurism 10984:(London) 10959:(London) 10889:(London) 10858:Montreal 10808:Missouri 10312:Eclectic 10278:mahogany 10223:eternity 10215:pharaohs 10203:Egyptian 10183:revivals 9989:portrait 9945:Schwerin 9861:, Spain) 9813:(London) 9512:(Cuba), 9433:, Russia 9147:hedonism 9069:(London) 8772:mansions 8745:Louis XV 8569:, Spain) 8375:Gobelins 8317:and the 8275:Portugal 8081:Augsburg 7983:; 1515; 7782:(London) 7751:Bargello 7724:(London) 7699:, Italy) 7697:Florence 7654:Florence 7624:Italian 7568:humanism 7544:Florence 7447:(London) 7395:Naumburg 7348:Chartres 7267:Southern 7207:Brussels 7147:, Italy) 6992:Henry II 6988:Otto III 6863:Ottonian 6778:, gold, 6740:sapphire 6652:, Italy) 6614:Istanbul 6600:and the 6573:coffered 6528:theology 6480:Istanbul 6327:Medieval 6316:European 6256:(London) 6223:Altamira 6191:ancestry 6139:Michigan 6051:, London 5968:IlĂ©-Ifáșč̀ 5802:folk art 5772:Luba art 5768:Kuba art 5756:Igbo art 5623:Kitayama 5600:ƌnin War 5596:Buddhism 5577:people ( 5522:Japanese 5514:Maryland 5409:Missouri 5099:Yingxian 4988:(London) 4939:argilite 4712:Gandhara 4700:Mauryans 4641:Buddhist 4617:Ganymede 4577:chlorite 4573:Bactrian 4525:Pakistan 4266:and the 4238:Mantle ( 4154:Quimbaya 4087:Colombia 4075:Colombia 4046:Museum ( 3996:(Mexico) 3968:(London) 3864:cinnabar 3828:steatite 3777:Zapotecs 3765:Honduras 3723:and the 3690:Americas 3651:Alhambra 3539:Muhammad 3371:Florence 3326:acanthus 3280:Vesuvius 3260:tesserae 3223:concrete 3207:medieval 3110:caryatid 2890:capitals 2860:and the 2760:Augustus 2758:emperor 2729:Egyptian 2553:series. 2518:, China) 2387:Legalism 2336:Guanghan 2093:, India) 2064:(London) 2054:steatite 1994:Pakistan 1864:(London) 1807:woodwork 1787:hypogeum 1743:obelisks 1739:sphinxes 1727:hypogeum 1719:Saqqarah 1715:pyramids 1624:710 BC; 1547:Akkadian 1541:King of 1529:(London) 1483:Anatolia 1460:Cyrus II 1378:, large 1314:and the 1302:Ancient 1222:charcoal 1125:period ( 1119:Dordogne 1078:and the 955:painting 865:Funerary 838:Abstract 790:Painting 720:Catholic 710:Buddhist 685:Hawaiian 588:Ottonian 553:Scythian 538:Etruscan 533:Cycladic 513:Bruneian 466:Filipino 411:Japanese 341:Egyptian 176:Medieval 26711:by name 26654:largest 26491:Related 26475:outline 26257:Curator 26245:frescos 26182:tallest 26167:carving 26118:virtual 26113:digital 26108:history 26044:Drawing 26029:Collage 26017:Artwork 25918:Uruguay 25893:Ecuador 25873:Bolivia 25745:Curaçao 25730:Bonaire 25725:Bermuda 25655:Jamaica 25635:Grenada 25590:Bahamas 25526:Tokelau 25425:Vanuatu 25213:Ukraine 25163:Romania 25123:Moldova 25081:Ireland 25076:Iceland 25071:Hungary 25061:Germany 25056:Georgia 25046:Finland 25041:Estonia 25036:Denmark 25021:Croatia 25006:Belgium 25001:Belarus 24991:Austria 24986:Armenia 24981:Andorra 24976:Albania 24806:Vietnam 24721:Myanmar 24701:Lebanon 24631:Georgia 24586:Bahrain 24576:Armenia 24486:RĂ©union 24482:Mayotte 24473:Madeira 24468:(Spain) 24464:Melilla 24395:Tunisia 24365:Somalia 24350:Senegal 24335:Nigeria 24325:Namibia 24315:Morocco 24280:Liberia 24275:Lesotho 24225:Eritrea 24195:Comoros 24170:Burundi 24145:Algeria 24041:Realism 23638:present 23365:Nut Art 23168:Pop art 23106:Mono-ha 22974:The Ten 22923:Kapists 22869:Iranian 22822:Bauhaus 22616:Orphism 22562:Fauvism 22399:Russian 22289:Nihonga 22203:Verismo 22188:Realism 22122:Purismo 22035:Moorish 22030:Islamic 21937:Haitian 21728:Baroque 21607:Maniera 21491:MudĂ©jar 21416:Spanish 21328:Pictish 21311:Lombard 21306:Insular 21247:Severan 21212:Gaulish 21207:Iberian 21136:Archaic 21079:Nuragic 21059:Ancient 21042:periods 20714:2815939 20339:4461751 20303:Bibcode 20104:]. 20079:1572893 19751:. 2015. 18335:Oceania 13781:2851956 13758:Bibcode 13668:Bibcode 13660:Science 13468:IKB 191 13376:weaving 13324:Pop art 13266:Pop art 13133:Man Ray 13061:collage 12949:Bauhaus 12933:African 12790:realism 12763:Oceania 12695:, near 12693:Potsdam 12465:Picasso 12311:Burliuk 12291:fauvism 12225:fauvism 12212:impasto 11926:at the 11914:Fauvism 11816:new art 11800:Germany 11751:Pop Art 11699:Dadaism 11683:Fauvism 11294:Otterlo 11178:(Paris) 11120:Fauvism 11013:Romania 10878:La Loge 10833:(Paris) 10741:impasto 10733:America 10624:Realism 10618:(Paris) 10552:Germany 10473:(Paris) 10352:(Paris) 10191:England 10133:Phaedra 10120:(Paris) 10093:Arizona 10089:Phoenix 9572:The Dog 9494:Foujita 9470:America 9324:England 9218:Houston 9138:Pompeii 8852:Dresden 8848:Zwinger 8688:Dresden 8299:Spanish 8293:). The 8287:Vilnius 8259:Bologna 8221:or the 8102:Baroque 8096:Baroque 8085:Germany 8045:Austria 7985:woodcut 7956:Raphael 7630:Raphael 7626:maniera 7607:Raphael 7514:Belgium 7491:Germany 7468:Germany 7389:1.9 m; 7315:tempera 7211:Belgium 7088:plaster 7020:vassals 6994:. With 6984:Otto II 6976:Henry I 6848:tempera 6776:tempera 6736:emerald 6720:Austria 6679:, Italy 6677:Ravenna 6650:Ravenna 6606:Ravenna 6577:mosaics 6390:, with 6294:(Paris) 6284:Taurapa 6227:Lascaux 6214:Oceania 6195:tourism 6167:Oceania 6161:(Paris) 6135:Detroit 5941:Nigeria 5923:, Paris 5849:Nigeria 5560:origami 5551:ukiyo-e 5167:Ma Yuan 5072:lacquer 5058:as the 5017:Chinese 4958:Ganesha 4895:(Paris) 4872:(India) 4826:(India) 4752:viharas 4746:chaitya 4736:toranas 4732:in situ 4724:Bharhut 4627:(Paris) 4615:and of 4260:Bolivia 4240:Paracas 4192:Tairona 4091:tumbaga 3900:jadeite 3898:50 BC; 3892:Zapotec 3655:Granada 3609:CĂłrdoba 3519:Islamic 3509:in the 3474:Marine 3403:Pompeii 3322:volutes 3272:Pompeii 3264:frescos 3256:mosaics 3083:Segesta 2967:Archaic 2894:columns 2826:Ephesus 2516:Beijing 2334:, near 2291:Erlitou 2285:in the 2275:Shangdi 2235:Shaanxi 2139:Karachi 2022:Gujarat 2012:and in 2002:Harappa 1858:plaster 1850:Nebamun 1763:shrines 1711:mastaba 1707:columns 1688:pharaoh 1645:Persian 1571:Hittite 1489:), the 1441:Babylon 1428:to the 1422:Assyria 1380:temples 1368:lintels 1352:Assyria 1273:Austria 1234:ArdĂšche 1131:Ukraine 1117:in the 1115:Lascaux 1088:Austria 1084:Germany 795:Pottery 737:Islamic 568:Iberian 481:Myanmar 421:Tibetan 394:Chinese 371:Ottoman 356:Arabian 351:Persian 346:Hittite 326:Regions 275:Fauvism 235:Realism 210:Baroque 171:Ancient 63:Lascaux 26733:female 26358:Europe 26293:Places 26282:Europe 26272:Patron 26262:Dealer 26252:Critic 26225:Artist 26177:statue 26172:relief 26091:fresco 25898:Guyana 25878:Brazil 25670:Panama 25660:Mexico 25605:Canada 25600:Belize 25501:Hawaii 25420:Tuvalu 25299:Jersey 25241:Kosovo 25208:Turkey 25198:Sweden 25178:Serbia 25168:Russia 25153:Poland 25148:Norway 25128:Monaco 25098:Latvia 25066:Greece 25051:France 25026:Cyprus 24851:Taiwan 24786:Turkey 24751:Russia 24686:Kuwait 24666:Jordan 24656:Israel 24616:Cyprus 24601:Brunei 24596:Bhutan 24505:  24488:  24475:  24405:Zambia 24400:Uganda 24340:Rwanda 24295:Malawi 24255:Guinea 24150:Angola 23989:Kitsch 23848:Toyism 23340:Fluxus 23270:Op art 22839:Mingei 22773:Stupid 22751:Purism 22606:Cubism 22255:Modern 22047:Mughal 21837:Rococo 21442:Gothic 21423:Norman 21347:Viking 21301:Hunnic 21279:Coptic 21094:Minoan 21084:Aegean 21072:Dacian 21024:Modern 20924:  20878:  20850:  20820:  20799:  20738:  20721:  20711:  20703:  20671:, In: 20644:  20627:682890 20625:  20583:  20562:  20532:  20502:  20472:  20464:  20408:  20367:  20337:  20329:  20321:  20295:Nature 20257:  20225:  20193:  20118:  20108:  20085:  20077:  20069:  20029:  19983:  19947:  19912:  19891:  19865:  19812:  19804:  19773:  19724:  19702:  19683:  19644:  19638:708631 19636:  19596:  19586:  19510:  19467:  19448:  19429:  19399:  19291:  19272:  19238:  19103:  19073:  19043:  19024:  18996:  18986:  18965:  18946:  18927:  18908:  18889:  18828:  18807:  18788:  18769:  18691:  18670:  18651:  18621:  18589:  18557:  18536:  18506:  18476:  18457:  18409:426006 18407:  18372:  18342:  18321:  18221:  18202:  18183:  18153:  18132:  18126:Seurat 18103:  17702:  17613:  17159:  17021:  16981:  16956:  16919:  16894:  16785:  16729:  16598:  16573:  16469:  16403:  16338:  16289:  16176:  15975:  15938:  15669:  15644:  15595:  15387:  15210:  15084:  15059:  14934:  14909:  14872:  14815:  14779:  14740:  14703:  14567:  14559:. DK, 14474:  14434:  14409:  14384:  14335:  14310:  14249:  14218:  14166:  14099:  14051:  14027:  13964:  13939:  13788:  13778:  13729:  13694:  13686:  13495:; 1987 13474:; 1962 13451:, and 13388:crafts 13378:, and 13372:sewing 13280:, and 13155:, and 13143:, and 13073:fumage 12993:chrome 12977:DeKalb 12945:Cubist 12767:Louvre 12759:Africa 12755:Iberia 12742:Cubism 12737:Cubism 12697:Berlin 12673:Moscow 12644:Munich 12636:guache 12503:, and 12418:, and 12382:, and 12358:, and 12333:, and 12257:, and 12229:cubism 12206:, and 12005:Marque 11978:, and 11942:, and 11886:Rococo 11882:Gothic 11878:Celtic 11812:French 11806:(1900) 11782:, 1900 11707:global 11691:Cubism 11606:Russia 11602:Moscow 11477:, and 11459:, and 11348:, and 11296:, the 11238:Norway 11124:Cubism 11114:, and 11074:, The 11070:, The 11062:, the 11058:, the 10862:Canada 10775:Boston 10725:Russia 10711:, and 10646:, and 10630:, and 10626:, the 10583:Russia 10548:Berlin 10342:jasper 10225:, the 10207:Gothic 9884:Louvre 9859:Madrid 9832:, 1808 9786:, and 9750:, and 9716:Gothic 9474:France 9370:Louvre 9345:, 1767 9289:, 1764 9127:Louvre 9014:Munich 8967:, 1754 8858:, 1719 8705:Rococo 8699:Rococo 8567:Madrid 8540:(Rome) 8511:, the 8436:Vienna 8345:, the 8341:, the 8337:, the 8303:French 8283:Munich 8279:France 8254:Rococo 8041:Vienna 7927:fresco 7900:Madrid 7868:Louvre 7864:poplar 7685:Giotto 7597:, and 7583:. The 7510:Bruges 7464:LĂŒbeck 7308:ogives 7304:vaults 7297:bricks 7247:Gothic 7164:Speyer 7125:France 7114:, and 7029:, the 6980:Otto I 6846:1280; 6780:vellum 6760:Berlin 6748:pearls 6716:Vienna 6586:fresco 6540:mosaic 6532:fresco 6517:Muslim 6484:Turkey 6411:church 6403:Gothic 6225:& 5879:; and 5837:Yoruba 5770:, and 5734:, the 5640:, 1398 5441:Boston 5373:Taiwan 5369:Taipei 5361:Guo Xi 5240:Li Bai 5198:Gongbi 4937:1150; 4799:100 BC 4789:Sanchi 4757:Ajanta 4720:Sanchi 4706:, the 4696:Buddha 4690:Early 4680:Indian 4649:Berlin 4621:Bagram 4613:Europa 4473:, and 4386:silver 4264:ChavĂ­n 4248:Boston 4228:, and 4176:Muisca 4134:Yotoco 4103:copper 4063:Tlāloc 3982:Toltec 3962:Lintel 3928:stucco 3872:Dallas 3840:Mexico 3836:Xalapa 3793:stelas 3761:Belize 3732:Olmecs 3725:Aztecs 3721:Mayans 3682:London 3594:stucco 3590:Mihrab 3535:Arabia 3484:Boston 3476:mosaic 3430:London 3395:fresco 3310:Tuscan 3306:orders 3268:Naples 3245:, and 3067:Athens 2886:Athens 2836:, the 2832:, the 2828:, the 2814:Aegean 2798:Athens 2752:Horace 2383:Daoism 2352:bronze 2348:Anyang 2325:taotie 2320:taotie 2295:Anyang 2187:, and 2018:Lothal 2010:Punjab 1966:Philae 1950:Berlin 1819:inlaid 1775:Philae 1767:Karnak 1747:pylons 1735:temple 1692:Coptic 1630:Louvre 1567:rhyton 1487:Turkey 1449:Ishtar 1370:, and 1364:bricks 1328:Turkey 1308:Turkey 1269:Vienna 1196:caves 1143:France 1098:UNESCO 989:, and 965:, and 757:Taoist 690:Papuan 656:Muisca 617:Yoruba 593:Viking 548:Celtic 543:Dacian 528:Minoan 436:Indian 416:Korean 404:Taiwan 285:Cubism 245:Modern 215:Rococo 191:Gothic 26622:Lists 26613:Style 26267:Model 26218:Roles 26086:Mural 25883:Chile 25720:Aruba 25645:Haiti 25415:Tonga 25405:Samoa 25395:Palau 25385:Nauru 25274:Åland 25193:Spain 25118:Malta 25088:Italy 24892:Macau 24811:Yemen 24771:Syria 24746:Qatar 24726:Nepal 24661:Japan 24636:India 24626:Egypt 24611:China 24460:Ceuta 24380:Sudan 24330:Niger 24285:Libya 24270:Kenya 24250:Ghana 24240:Gabon 24215:Egypt 24155:Benin 23636:2000– 23079:COBRA 22073:Uki-e 22063:Japan 22052:Qajar 21411:Mosan 21217:Roman 21111:Greek 20982:from 20777:(PDF) 20754:(PDF) 20623:JSTOR 20470:S2CID 20442:(1). 20335:S2CID 20100:[ 20083:S2CID 20075:JSTOR 20017:(2). 19975:[ 19810:S2CID 19642:S2CID 19634:JSTOR 19230:[ 18405:JSTOR 18395:(4). 18295:[ 18275:(PDF) 18260:(PDF) 16397:Stone 13692:S2CID 13646:Notes 13512:; by 13491:; by 13470:; by 13242:; by 13217:; by 12997:brass 12987:. 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Index

History of Art
Art history

Venus of Hohle Fels

Lascaux

Mask of Tutankhamun

Venus de Milo
Alexandros of Antioch

Mona Lisa
Leonardo da Vinci

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
Pablo Picasso
History of art
Prehistoric
Ancient
Medieval
Pre-Romanesque
Romanesque
Gothic
Renaissance
Mannerism
Baroque
Rococo
Neoclassicism
Revivalism

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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