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administrative districts on
February 9, 2004 on the basis of the former "Hirkan State Reserve" which it superseded, on a surface area of 29,760 hectares (297.6 km). It was enlarged by presidential decree on April 23, 2008 from 29,760 hectares (297.6 km) to 40,358 hectares (403.58 km).
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throughout the year, averaging from 1,400 mm to 1,600 mm per year in the lowlands to 1,800 mm per year in the mountains. The maximum annual precipitation is the highest precipitation in
Azerbaijan. The Hirkan National Park has a
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The area of Hirkan
National Park is 99% covered by forests in a primarily mountainous region, and is strictly protected. It constitutes one of the largest contiguous forests in Azerbaijan, which is not interrupted by any settlement or pasture.
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The Hirkan
National Park was established in 2004 on the basis of the Hirkan State Reserve which it superseded, on a surface area of 29,760 hectares (297.6 km), it was enlarged in 2008 to 40,358 hectares (403.58 km).
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to its previous forested state. This lot will become the second forest in the lowland after the Moscow Forest and once it is reforested, it will become an additional part of the Hirkan
National Park in the lowland.
683:. Despite occasional sightings, it was not clear whether leopards had been extinct in Azerbaijan by the late 1990s until a species was caught on camera in March, 2007 in the Hirkan National Park.
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UNESCO - Ecological, Social and
Economic Factors Forming the Basis of Plot Selection For Biosphere Reserve Organization of the Girkan State Reserve and the Caspian Hyrcanian (Girkan) forests
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program of the lowland, on a designated non-forested lot which is the only non-cultivated land on the plain, in order to (partially because the
Lankaran Lowland is far too valuable for its
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The
Caspian Hyrcanian (Girkan) forests account for 150 endemic species of trees and bushes out of 435 species of trees and bushes. Some endemic tree species are, the Hyrcanian box tree (
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part of the Hirkan
National Park ("Moscow Forest") lies within the Lankaran Lowland. The Moscow Forest is the only preserved part of the
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Programme, documents substantiated from the scientific point of view have been prepared and introduced to the UNESCO Secretariat.
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For the purpose of including the Hirkan
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Hirkan National Park Official Website - Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
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which covered most of the lowland, that was later cleared for agriculture. However, there is a
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The variety of elevations, the abundant rainfall, and the presence of
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This area preserves many endemic plants species, relicts of the
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Shrub species occurring in the area include the poet's laurel (
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There are several endemic subspecies of birds, of which the
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Hegazy, Ahmad; Lovett-Doust, Jonathan (2016-01-14).
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711:for Azerbaijan, to be given up for reforestation)
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256:The Hirkan National Park normally has very high
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226:of the Hirkan National Park, belongs to the
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732:list of cultural and natural heritage and
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872:Hirkan National Park Azerbaijan Home Page
105:Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
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228:Caspian Hyrcanian (Girkan) mixed forests
822:. Oxford University Press. p. 77.
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186:The Hirkan National Park protects the
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284:give the park an unusual richness of
565:of the Talysh Mountains are common.
1055:Protected areas established in 2004
170:. It was established in an area in
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311:period which were not affected by
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14:
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1060:2004 establishments in Azerbaijan
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797:State Game Reserves of Azerbaijan
541:Flamingos in Hirkan National Park
135:Location of Hirkan National Park
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819:Plant Ecology in the Middle East
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137:Hirkan Milli Parkı in Azerbaijan
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92:40,358 hectares (403.58 km)
777:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
701:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
273:in the middle elevations and a
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1:
1065:World Heritage Tentative List
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559:Phasianus colchicus colchicus
240:lowland and montane forests (
1030:National parks of Azerbaijan
944:National parks of Azerbaijan
792:State Reserves of Azerbaijan
787:National Parks of Azerbaijan
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7:
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687:Expansion and reforestation
16:National park in Azerbaijan
10:
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985:Samur-Yalama National Park
765:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2013
753:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2013
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720:UNESCO Status Application
709:agricultural productivity
275:humid continental climate
267:humid subtropical climate
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975:Gizilaghaj National Park
965:Altyaghach National Park
669:Panthera pardus tulliana
582:Panthera pardus tulliana
526:
466:), Caucasian lime tree (
396:), Caspian locust tree (
390:), Caucasian persimmon (
344:), chestnut-leaved oak (
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1040:Alborz (mountain range)
667:The Caucasian leopard (
427:Pterocarya fraxinifolia
277:on the mountain peaks.
1000:Zangezur National Park
955:Absheron National Park
843:″Hirkan National Park″
574:Panthera tigris tigris
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494:), among many others.
482:), wild service tree (
454:), Cappadocian maple (
436:), Caucasian zelkova (
378:), Oriental hornbeam (
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101:Republic of Azerbaijan
1035:Forests of Azerbaijan
995:Shirvan National Park
990:Shahdag National Park
540:
430:), Persian ironwood (
424:) Caucasian wingnut (
359:Fraxinus angustifolia
347:Quercus castaneifolia
246:temperate rainforests
73:38.63056°N 48.71167°E
22:Hirkan National Park
980:Hirkan National Park
970:Göygöl National Park
960:Ag-Gol National Park
782:Nature of Azerbaijan
671:) subspecies of the
561:) subspecies of the
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442:), butcher's broom (
439:Zelkova carpinifolia
402:), Caucasian alder (
338:), Lenkoran acacia (
269:in the lowlands, an
197:in the area of the
148:Hirkan National Park
730:World Heritage Site
713:restore the ecology
646:Capreolus capreolus
533:Fauna of Azerbaijan
488:), sweet chestnut (
384:), Oriental beech (
381:Carpinus orientalis
353:Quercus macranthera
341:Albizia julibrissin
331:), Caucasian pear (
303:Flora of Azerbaijan
69: /
888:2008-06-13 at the
848:2011-07-26 at the
734:Biosphere Reserves
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369:Fraxinus excelsior
356:), Caucasian ash (
350:), Caucasian oak (
282:old growth forests
233:, an area of lush
205:, sheltering many
156:Hirkan Milli Parkı
78:38.63056; 48.71167
24:Hirkan Milli Parkı
1050:Lankaran District
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1016:
829:978-0-19-107873-6
578:Caucasian leopard
555:Caucasus pheasant
485:Sorbus torminalis
457:Acer cappadocicum
448:), velvet maple (
418:), white poplar (
399:Gleditsia caspica
366:), European ash (
188:humid subtropical
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677:Nagorno-Karabakh
551:Poecile hyrcanus
476:), wild cherry (
445:Ruscus aculeatus
433:Parrotia persica
408:), black alder (
405:Alnus subcordata
387:Fagus orientalis
375:Carpinus betulus
336:subsp. caucasica
203:Talysh Mountains
199:Lenkoran Lowland
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469:Tilia dasystyla
411:Alnus glutinosa
393:Diospyros lotus
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451:Acer velutinum
334:Pyrus communis
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681:Nakhichevan
662:Lutra lutra
654:Meles meles
630:Felis chaus
614:Canis lupus
547:Caspian tit
320:glaciations
317:Pleistocene
242:subtropical
238:broadleaved
152:Azerbaijani
76: /
52:Coordinates
1024:Categories
803:References
626:jungle cat
606:Sus scrofa
594:brown bear
553:) and the
164:Azerbaijan
64:48°42′42″E
61:38°37′50″N
740:Philately
602:wild boar
590:Lynx lynx
474:caucasica
235:deciduous
231:ecoregion
224:ecosystem
166:, in the
886:Archived
846:Archived
771:See also
664:), etc.
642:roe deer
523:), etc.
364:oxycarpa
313:Pliocene
309:Tertiary
258:humidity
201:and the
38:Location
673:leopard
634:red fox
515:excelsa
508:hyrcana
472:subsp.
416:barbata
362:subsp.
252:Climate
217:species
207:endemic
195:forests
158:) is a
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726:UNESCO
650:badger
513:Smilax
414:subsp.
214:animal
697:plain
658:otter
527:Fauna
297:Flora
286:biota
210:plant
824:ISBN
695:The
679:and
610:wolf
586:lynx
568:The
506:Ilex
315:and
260:and
244:and
222:The
212:and
190:and
174:and
89:Area
728:'s
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_Hirkan_MP_019.JPG)
