History of the hippie movement

2584: 505:, and for the "Acid Tests". Kesey believed that psychedelics were best used as a tool for transforming society as a whole, and believed that if a sufficient percentage of the population had the psychedelic experience then revolutionary social and political changes would occur. Therefore, they made LSD available to anyone interested in partaking - most famously through the "electric kool-aid" made available at a series of "Acid Tests"; musical and multi-media events where participants were given "acid", the street name for LSD. The tests were held at various venues in California, and were sometimes advertised with colorful crayoned signs asking "Can you pass the acid test?" The first Acid Test was held in 1852:. Although not as visible as it once was, hippie culture has never died out completely: hippies and neo-hippies can still be found on college campuses, on communes and at festivals; while many still embrace the hippie values of peace, love and community. Although many of the original hippies and those who were core to the movement remained (or remain) dedicated to the values they originally espoused, many of those who played more peripheral roles are often seen as having "sold out" during the 1980s by becoming a part of the corporate, materialist culture they initially rejected. 2433: 2445: 937:, the purpose of the rally was twofold — to draw attention to the fact that LSD had just been made illegal, and to demonstrate that people who used LSD were not criminals, nor were they mentally ill. According to Cohen, those who took LSD were mostly idealistic people who wanted to learn more about themselves and their place in the universe, and they used LSD as an aid to meditation and to creative, artistic expression. The Grateful Dead played, and some sources claim that LSD was consumed at the rally. 2484: 1490: 1771: 759: 2671: 2924: 2711: 2768: 1758:

marijuana conviction in London. This dragged on through half of 1973, only increasing their status as anti-war and counterculture celebrities; by June 1973, the Watergate hearings had begun in earnest, and the famous pair made their final political statement by attending one of them. In 1975, the deportation case was dropped, and Lennon and Yoko attended the Inaugural Ball of president

1177:", became a hit in the United States and Europe. The lyrics, "If you're going to San Francisco, be sure to wear some flowers in your hair", inspired thousands of young people from all over the world to travel to San Francisco, sometimes wearing flowers in their hair and distributing flowers to passersby, earning them the name, " 1336:'s brief presidential campaign successfully persuaded a significant minority of young adults to "get clean for Gene" by shaving their beards or wearing lower miniskirts; however the "Clean Genes" had little impact on the popular image in the media spotlight, of the hirsute hippie adorned in beads, feathers, flowers and bells. 1396:". On the third night, riots erupted in response to the curfew, causing police to indiscriminately attack protesters and innocent bystanders alike, including journalists from around the world and even visiting dignitaries, throughout the streets of Chicago. The violence suffered by the journalists present, even including 1332:" generation, many of whom may have aspired to emulate the hardcore movements now living in tribalistic communes, but had no overt connections to them. This was noticed not only in terms of clothes and also longer hair for men, but also in music, film, art, and literature, and not just in the US, but around the world. 1242:

or communes in the history of the United States, forming alternative, egalitarian farms and homesteads in Northern California, Colorado, New Mexico, New York, Tennessee and other states. According to Timothy Miller, communes were organized in many different ways, some along religious, political, and

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It is estimated that around 100,000 people traveled to San Francisco in the summer of 1967. The media was right behind them, casting a spotlight on the Haight-Ashbury district and popularizing the "hippie" label. With this increased attention, hippies found support for their ideals of love and peace

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had demolished all the buildings on a 2.8-acre (11,000 m) parcel near campus, intending to use the land to build playing fields and a parking lot. After a long delay, during which the site became a dangerous eyesore, thousands of ordinary Berkeley citizens, merchants, students, and hippies took

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By the time of the convention, city officials were prepared for the worst, with 23,000 police, National Guard, and Federal troops. Following the pig's nomination on the first day, Rubin and 6 others were arrested, but protests and music concerts were allowed to continue in Lincoln Park for two days,

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magazine featured a cover story entitled, "The Hippies: The Philosophy of a Subculture". The article described the guidelines of the hippie code: "Do your own thing, wherever you have to do it and whenever you want. Drop out. Leave society as you have known it. Leave it utterly. Blow the mind of

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In 1965, four art students and filmmakers, Gene Bernofsky, JoAnn Bernofsky, Richard Kallweit and Clark Richert, moved to a 7-acre (28,000 m) tract of land near Trinidad, Colorado. Their intention was to create a live-in work of Drop Art, continuing an art concept they had developed earlier, and

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has become a tradition for many music fans, since its sold-out premiere in 2002. Approximately 70–80,000 attend Bonnaroo yearly. The festival producers have made investments in their property, constructing vast telecommunications networks, potable water supplies, sanitation facilities, and safety

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Neo-hippies, some of whom are children and grandchildren of the original hippies, advocate many of the same beliefs of their 1960s counterparts. Drug use is just as accepted as in the "original" hippie days, although some neo-hippies do not consider it necessary to take drugs in order to be part of

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belief. A wide range of personal appearance options and clothing styles have become acceptable, all of which were uncommon before the hippie era. Co-operative business enterprises and creative community living arrangements are widely accepted. Interest in natural food, herbal remedies and vitamins

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took up the mantle of a more prominent media role, as a force for continuing the 'humane revolution' that was politically opposed to the 'establishment'. As early as March 1969 the couple had conducted their first "Bed-In for Peace"; in August 1971 they moved to New York City and joined up with the

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Although there were many diverse groups and elements protesting the US military involvement in Vietnam as it began to escalate, many of the protesters, rightly or wrongly, came to be associated with aspects of the "hippie" movement in the popular view. A number of them had been highly active in the

403:. Stylistic differences between beatniks, marked by somber colors, dark shades and goatees, gave way to colorful psychedelic clothing and long hair worn by hippies. While the beats were known for "playing it cool" and keeping a low profile, hippies became known for displaying their individuality. 1029:

By mid-1968, it was widely noted that most of the original "Flower Children" had long since departed the Haight Ashbury district, having gone on to agrarian/back to the earth movements, returned to their studies or embarking on their careers. These were subsequently replaced by a more cynical and

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center on the West Coast of the United States. The Mantra-Rock Dance featured some of the most prominent Californian rock groups of the time, such as the Grateful Dead and Big Brother and the Holding Company. The bands performed for free and countercultural leaders boosted the event's popularity;

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One frequently encountered theme was Asian spirituality, and Zen, dharma, "nirvana", karma and yoga were "buzzwords" of the counterculture. For most this infatuation with Asia was somewhat superficial, limited to their wearing colourful and inexpensive clothing from India and burning Indian made

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to an undercover policewoman. Sinclair's release was suddenly approved by the state's authorities three days later, a testimony to the potential force of popular pressure; however, soon thereafter, the Nixon administration responded by seeking to have Lennon deported, on the pretext of a 1968

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During the summer of 1965, Laughlin recruited much of the original talent that led to a unique amalgam of traditional folk music and the developing psychedelic rock scene. He and his cohorts created what became known as The Red Dog Experience, featuring previously unknown musical acts -

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as a countercultural reaction to the organized social and cultural clubs that centered on German folk music. In contrast to these formal clubs, Wandervogel emphasized amateur music and singing, creative dress, and communal outings involving hiking and camping. Inspired by the works of

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In late September 1967, many of the shops in the district began to display a stack of 4x5 cards on their counters proclaiming "Funeral Notice for Hippie". "Friends are invited to attend services beginning at sunrise, October 6, 1967, at Buena Vista Park". An organization known as the

2897:. Though few participants would accept the "hippie" label, Burning Man is a contemporary expression of alternative community in the same spirit as early hippie events. The gathering becomes a temporary city (36,500 occupants in 2005), with elaborate encampments, displays and many 855:. These and other venues provided settings where participants could partake in the full psychedelic music experience. Bill Ham perfected his liquid light projection shows which, combined with film projection, and became synonymous with the San Francisco ballroom experience. 1440:

in Washington, DC. This culminated in the June 19 "Solidarity Day" protest which drew 55,000 protesters, after which the tent settlements' population dwindled to around 300. It was finally razed, after almost 6 weeks, on June 24, 1968, by 1,000 riot police using tear gas.

890:(later renamed San Francisco State University) who were intrigued by the developing psychedelic hippie music scene and left school after they started taking psychedelic drugs. These students joined the bands they loved and began living communally in the large, inexpensive 778:

When they returned to San Francisco at the end of Summer 1965, Red Dog participants Luria Castell, Ellen Harman and Alton Kelley created a collective called "The Family Dog". Modeled on their Red Dog experiences, on October 16, 1965, The Family Dog hosted "A Tribute to

961:. Strobe lights and a psychedelic liquid light show along with pictures of Krishna and the words of the Hare Krishna mantra were projected onto the walls of the venue. Later Ginsberg called the Mantra-Rock Dance "the height of Haight-Ashbury spiritual enthusiasm ..." 976:

It is nothing new. We have a private revolution going on. A revolution of individuality and diversity that can only be private. Upon becoming a group movement, such a revolution ends up with imitators rather than participants ... It is essentially a striving for

251:, non-conformist lifestyle.) Many moved to Southern California, where they could practice an alternative lifestyle in a warm climate. In turn, young Americans adopted the beliefs and practices of the new immigrants. One group, called the Nature Boys, who included 1319:

as well as other well known figures in the psychedelic movement. Annie and the Family were one of the original families to take up residence there; they later went on to take part in the magical mystery tour and to live in a number of other communes in Europe.

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mixed psychedelic/acid blues rock with some heavier sounds between the late 1960s and early 1970s. Even if some of them have gained some mainstream attention, most of them were underground bands and they were re-discovered by collectionists and stoner rock

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continued to live in the Haight, but by the end of the summer, the incessant media coverage led the Diggers to declare the "death" of the hippie with a parade. According to the late poet Stormi Chambless, the hippies buried an effigy of a hippie in the

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to house themselves, using geometric panels made from the metal of automobile roofs and other inexpensive materials. In 1967 the group, consisting of 10 core people and many contributors, won Buckminster Fuller's Dymaxion award for their constructions.

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actively supported the Digger's funeral concept. A funeral procession went from the park down Haight St and ended in the Panhandle with supporters carrying a trinket filled casket. It was emblematic of the fate of the hippie movement in San Francisco.

1408:, resulted in a mainstream media that was more sympathetic to certain hippie ideals, and less so to politicians, for several years. However, this galvanized the protest movement, and the following year, the trial of Hoffman, Rubin, and others as the " 952:

incense. One more substantive event in this connection was The Mantra-Rock Dance, January 29, 1967. An audience of nearly 3,000 gathered at the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco, filling the hall to its capacity for a fundraising effort for the first

70:. From around 1967, its fundamental ethos — including harmony with nature, communal living, artistic experimentation particularly in music, sexual experimentation, and the widespread use of recreational drugs — spread around the world during the 570:

and others. There was no clear delineation between "performers" and "audience" and the music, psychedelic experimentation, unique sense of personal style, and Bill Ham's first primitive light shows combined to create a new sense of community.

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the lifestyle, and others reject drug use in favor of alternative methods of reaching higher or altered consciousness such as drumming circles, community singing, meditation, yoga and dance. On April 20 (4/20) many neo-hippies gather at "

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movement emphasized the goodness of nature; the harms to society, people, and nature caused by industrialization; the importance of the whole person, body and mind; and the goodness of "the old ways". The German youth movement known as

1273:, led a caravan of 60 buses, vans and trucks on a cross country speaking tour. Along the way, they checked out various places that might be suitable for settlement. When they got back to San Francisco, they decided to return to 1007:; provided free food, medical care, transport and temporary housing; they also organized free music concerts and works of political art. The Diggers criticized the term 'hippie' with their October 1967, 'Death of Hippie' event. 2841:

indicative of the spiritual quest of hippies through an exploration of non-mainstream religions and world-views. It has offered performances and classes by a variety of hippie and counter-culture icons, from musical guests like

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For the next several years, as new psychedelic subgenres began to mushroom, combining with other styles, the charts saw numerous #1 hits reflecting their level of popularity with young music listeners. These subgenres included:

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that had spawned hippie culture seemed to be on the wane, at least in the US. The events at Altamont shocked many Americans, including those who had strongly identified with hippie culture. Another shock came in the form of the

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playing, his singing and rhetoric, Manson exhibited many of the outward manifestations of hippie identity. Yet he hardly exemplified the hippie ideals of peace, love, compassion and human fellowship; through twisted logic,

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among them were LSD promoters Timothy Leary and Augustus Owsley Stanley III. Poet Allen Ginsberg led the singing of the Hare Krishna mantra onstage along with the founder acarya of the Krishna Consciousness movement,

2583: 1378:, became notorious for their theatrics, such as trying to levitate the Pentagon at the October 1967 war protest, and such slogans as "Rise up and abandon the creeping meatball!" Their stated intention to protest the 1285:

hippie community that still thrives, although it is now more a hip village of 300 than a commune of 1,200. The Farm continues in many public-service and philanthropic enterprises through the Farm Midwifery Center,

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The Yippies, who were seen as an offshoot of the hippie movements parodying as a political party, came to national attention during their celebration of the 1968 spring equinox, when some 3,000 of them took over

1651:(August) drew an even bigger attendance than Woodstock, and was a major gathering of the hippie movement (as well as one of the last major concert appearances for a few prominent musicians of the time, such as 1315:. Nine adults and six children made up the original community, housed in two old houses and a barn. Over fifty people ended up there during its five months of existence. It was a stopping off place for 2966:

to see hundreds of live dance, comedy, theatre, circus, cabaret and other performances. Others argue that it has now become too much of a commercial event, and instead opt for smaller festivals such as

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On October 6, 1966, the state of California made LSD a controlled substance, making the drug illegal. In response to the criminalization of psychedelics, San Francisco hippies staged a gathering in the

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responded by signing a new law on August 31, 1965, penalizing the burning of draft cards with up to 5 years in prison and a $ 1,000 fine, although such burnings went on regardless. In later years, the

215:, and Eduard Baltzer, Wandervogel attracted thousands of young Germans who rejected the rapid trend toward urbanization and yearned for the pagan, back-to-nature spiritual life of their ancestors. 1722:, he inspired his followers to commit murder. Manson's highly publicized 1970 trial and subsequent conviction in January 1971 irrevocably tarnished the hippie image in the eyes of many Americans. 858:

When San Francisco's Fox Theater went out of business, hippies bought up its costume stock, reveling in the freedom to dress up for weekly musical performances at their favorite ballrooms. As

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was stabbed and killed while drawing a revolver in front of the stage during The Rolling Stones performance, and four accidental deaths occurred. There were also four births at the concert.

444:, considered one of the most prominent figures in the psychedelic movement, and sometimes lived communally at his homes in California and Oregon. Notable members include Kesey's best friend 2822:

began in 1969 as a benefit for an alternative school. Currently, the three-day festival features handmade crafts, educational displays and costumed entertainment in a wooded setting near

1269:. Gaskin's "Monday Night Class" became a broad, open discussion group involving up to 1,500 students and other participants from the San Francisco Bay Area. In 1970, Gaskin and his wife, 2595:

While many hippies made a long-term commitment to the lifestyle, some younger people argue that hippies "sold out" during the 1980s and became part of the materialist, consumer culture.

1074:. One of the first "Love Ins" took place in Elysian Park and spread from there. Many hippies lived in that portion of Los Angeles known as East Hollywood as well as Laurel Canyon. 1572:, about 30 miles (45 km) east of San Francisco. Initially billed as "Woodstock West", its official name was The Altamont Free Concert. About 300,000 people gathered to hear 1117:". As Drop City gained notoriety in the 1960s underground, people from around the world came to stay and work on the construction projects. Inspired by the architectural ideas of 738:— located in Washington, D.C., then New York, then split between New York and a commune in rural Massachusetts — served up alternative stories to the underground press world. 1238:

When the Summer of Love finally ended, thousands of hippies left San Francisco, a large minority of them heading "back to the land". These hippies created the largest number of

368:, and he attempted to recruit Kerouac into their group, but Kerouac angrily rejected the invitation and accused them of attempting to destroy the American culture he celebrated. 6037: 3002:

two years later. Many festival goers stayed in Nimbin, transforming the town and local area. It also resulted in the formation of one of Australia's largest and most successful

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In the United States, some hippies refer to themselves as "Rainbows", a name derived from their tie-dyed T-shirts, and for some, from their participation in the hippie group, "

2811:, the nomadic touring hippies have been left without a main jam band to follow. Instead, they attend a growing series of summer festivals, the largest of which is called the 3708:"The Founder and Editor of ‘The Fifth Estate’ on the Paper’s Original Purpose: Peter Werbe and Harvey Ovshinsky, who both recently released their first books, spar amiably," 2983: 1680:, where he lit a joint and tried to pass it to Frost, then summoned an army of expletive-using hippies planted in the audience to swarm the stage, all on live television. 1390:

albeit an 11:00 PM curfew was enforced. On the convention's second night, poet Allan Ginsberg led protesters out of the park, thus avoiding confrontation, by chanting "

1247:, who studied the American commune movement, estimates that by the early 1970s, about 750,000 people lived in more than ten thousand communes across the United States. 6405: 6353: 6074: 2374: 2282: 1465:

matters into their own hands, planting trees, shrubs, flowers and grass to convert the land into a park. A major confrontation ensued on May 15, 1969, and Governor

1507:, which for many, exemplified the best of hippie counterculture. Over 500,000 people arrived to hear the most notable musicians and bands of the era, among them 2342: 894:

apartments in the Haight. Young Americans around the country began moving to San Francisco, and by June 1966, around 15,000 hippies had moved into the Haight.

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and hippie culture is also popular among neo-hippies worldwide. Psytrance hippies usually attend separate festivals where only electronic music is played.

538:. In April 1963, Chandler A. Laughlin III established a kind of tribal, family identity among approximately 50 people who attended a traditional, all-night 1174: 3707: 489:

Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters are remembered chiefly for the sociological significance of a lengthy roadtrip they took in 1964, traveling across the

4753: 819:, Zach Stewart and others. Ten thousand people attended this sold-out event, with a thousand more turned away each night. On Saturday January 22, the 236: 4247:

Bugliosi (1994) describes the popular view that the Manson case "sounded the death knell for hippies and all they symbolically represented", citing

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became the norm. Mustaches, beards, sideburns, and longer hair became mainstream, and colorful, multi-ethnic clothing dominated the fashion world.

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provided security and attended to practical needs, and the hippie ideals of love and human fellowship seemed to have gained real-world expression.

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Much of hippie style had been integrated into mainstream American society by the early 1970s. Large rock concerts that originated with the 1967

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but were also criticized for their anti-work, pro-drug, and permissive ethos. Misgivings about the hippie culture, particularly with regard to

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came on stage, and 6,000 people arrived to imbibe punch spiked with LSD and to witness one of the first fully developed light shows of the era.

6032: 5471: 4437: 4155: 3177: 1876:" (1965), and with "Paint It Black", they now combined hard rock with psychedelia. Other psychedelic rock #1 hits over the years were: 1967 - " 1705:

Charles Manson was a lifelong criminal who had been released from prison just in time for San Francisco's Summer of Love. With his long hair,

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Hippies who did not "sell out" have been featured in the press as recently as April 2014. Forty years after founding the "Hippie Kitchen" in

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By 1968, hippie-influenced fashions were beginning to take off in the mainstream, especially for youths and younger adults of the populous "

1436:, composed of around 3,000 black, native, and Latino militants, along with a significant contingent of hippies and diggers, encamped on the 1067: 35: 4073: 1844:, the mainstream media lost interest in the hippie counterculture, and hippies became targets for ridicule, coinciding with the advent of 1165:

from June 16 to June 18 introduced the rock music of the counterculture to a wide audience and marked the start of the "Summer of Love".

3051:, and unadulterated foods. Nambassa is also the tribal name of a trust that has championed sustainable ideas and demonstrated practical 2920:. Also referred to as '10KLF' (K for thousand, LF for Lakes Festival), the festival began in 2003. Attendance in 2006 was around 18,000. 1860:

Psychedelic hard rock was the first of the psychedelic subgenres to reach the top of the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 songs in June 1966 with "

2138: 31: 3324:"Dietetics, health reform and social order: vegetarianism as a moral physiology. The example of Maximilian Bircher-Benner (1867-1939)" 243:, Germany on 4 March 1883 and died in December 1971; he left Germany in 1906, arrived in New York, ended up in California and lived a 4133: 3738: 2644:

movement, while eschewing the label 'hippie', nevertheless revived many hippie traditions into the 1980s and 1990s. Current events,

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in that year (April 1) represents the virtual apex of such publicity — surpassed only by his appearance November 7 that same year on

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began to develop a philosophy of hippie perspectives at San Francisco State College, where he taught English, creative writing, and

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Ginsberg, Cassady, and Plymell were at 1403 Gough St in 1963. A few years later, Charles Plymell helped publish the first issue of

3446:, one of the original German hippies. For more about the influence of the Germans on America's hippies, see Kennedy and Ryan above. 2588: 408: 4261:. Bugliosi admits that although the Manson murders "may have hastened" the end of the hippie era, the era was already in decline. 3528: 2520:; in television and film, far greater visibility and influence, with some films depicting the hippie ethos and lifestyle, such as 1425: 4390: 3644: 783:" at Longshoreman's Hall. Attended by approximately 1,000 of the Bay Area's original "hippies", this was San Francisco's first 531: 267:, popularizing the homegrown back-to-nature movement to mainstream America. Eventually, a few of these Nature Boys, including 4400: 4305: 3306: 3219: 2498:

which had been everyday wear during the 1950s and early 1960s, and generally longer hairstyles, even for politicians such as

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is widespread, and the little hippie "health food stores" of the 1960s and 1970s are now large-scale, profitable businesses.

1688: 543: 5516: 6489: 6170: 4542: 4363: 2190:). Bubblegum pop then became a genre in its own right, and drifted away from psychedelia with #1 hits by artists including 1817:

and members of other American and European youth cultures in the 1970s and 1980s. Hippie ideals were a marked influence on

958: 933:, called "The Love Pageant Rally", attracting an estimated 700-800 people. As explained by Allan Cohen, co-founder of the 881: 4676: 2697:

on U.S. National Forest Land as well as internationally. "Peace, love, harmony, freedom, and community" is their motto.

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trials provided the mainstream media an opportunity to highlight the most radical aspects of the movement. Yippie leader

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Reilly, Edward C. "Ken Kesey". Critical Survey of Long Fiction, Second Revised Edition (2000): EBSCO. Web. Nov 10. 2010.

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In Australia, the hippie movement began to emerge in the mid to late 60's with the subculture being showcased at the

2754: 606:), and a coffin was marched to the Berkeley draft board. As similar protests continued through the summer, President 2736: 6197: 5866: 3828: 3121: 1873: 2787:

and initiated psychedelic jamming. For the next several decades, many hippies and neo-hippies became part of the

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provided security that proved far less beneficent than the security provided at the Woodstock event: 18-year-old

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took place May 12, 1964, in New York City. Others followed, including more draft-card burnings in May 1965 at the

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Diet Cults: The Surprising Fallacy at the Core of Nutrition Fads and a Guide to Healthy Eating for the Rest of US

3003: 2504: 2158: 2046: 1577: 1528: 1039: 482: 420:. Written in 1963, it was published April 28, 1966, two days before its author was killed in a motorcycle crash. 17: 3513: 2410:

Many genres that first appeared in the 1970s also incorporated psychedelic influences in the beginning, such as

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in the early 1960s, and both became instrumental in popularizing psychedelic substances to the hippie movement.

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From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism

4802: 2721: 2006: 1889: 1641: 887: 795:, and The Marbles. Two other events followed before year's end, one at California Hall and one at the Matrix. 720: 4517: 4337: 4038:. Keynote address at "The Commune: Histories, Legacies, and Prospects in Northern California". Hippie Museum. 646:

and the hippie, the parent and the child." Owing to the success of this play, it was made into the 1969 film

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regularly portrayed them in a negative light as drug-crazed hedonists. Even children's television shows like

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it was over in San Francisco and that people needed to bring the revolution to their own locales from now on.

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In April 1969, the building of People's Park in Berkeley, California received international attention. The

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During the first several decades of the 20th century, these beliefs were introduced to the United States as

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Religious and cultural diversity has gained greater acceptance. Eastern religions and spiritual concepts,

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festival began in 1986 at a San Francisco beach party. Now an annual gathering, the event is held in the

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every straight person you can reach. Turn them on, if not to drugs, then to beauty, love, honesty, fun."

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in the first half of the 1960s, traveling across the country to take part in sit-ins and marches against

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in San Francisco popularized hippie culture across the United States, with 30,000 hippies gathering in

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Chicago Trial "Yippie" defendants and other notable activists. In December 1971, Lennon sang at the

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Nambassa: A New Direction, edited by Colin Broadley and Judith Jones, A. H. & A. W. Reed, 1979.

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magazine asserted that the hippie movement has a historical precedent in the counterculture of the

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Hippies From A to Z: Their Sex, Drugs, Music and Impact on Society From the Sixties to the Present

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Pendergast, Tom; Pendergast, Sara, eds. (2005), "Sixties Counterculture: The Hippies and Beyond",

4219: 4011: 3864:, pp. 5–7. Perry writes that SFSC students rented cheap, Edwardian-Victorians in the Haight. 3630: 1640:"What About Me?", where they sang "You keep adding to my numbers as you shoot my people down" and 54:

Its origins may be traced to European social movements in the 19th and early 20th century such as

5486: 2999: 2959: 2905: 2812: 2732: 2378: 2278: 2038: 1563: 1239: 1098:, with a communal group of about 25 to 30 people in residence until they were shut down in 1968. 735: 105:, whose leader the Persian reformer Mazdak, advocated communal living, the sharing of resources, 4113:. See also Kruger, Mark. (2006). "The Concept of Individualism at East Wind Community". Vol 17: 1481:

to plant flowers in empty lots all over Berkeley under the slogan "Let A Thousand Parks Bloom."

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broke with Ginsberg and criticized the 1960s protest movements as an "excuse for spitefulness".

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Smoking Typewriters: the Sixties Underground Press and the Rise of Alternative Media in America

3044: 2183: 2130: 2050: 1787: 1367: 891: 852: 688: 357: 255:, took to the California desert, raised organic food, and espoused a back-to-nature lifestyle. 3947: 3941: 3209: 2979:. In 2005, Glastonbury festival covered 900 acres (3.6 km) and attracted 150,000 people. 1205:

to demonstrate the end of his/her reign. Regarding this period of history, the July 7, 1967,

836: 769:. Tie-dyeing in the late 1960s and early 1970s is considered part of the psychedelic movement. 6328: 6313: 6227: 6141: 6096: 5753: 5748: 5630: 5368: 4882: 3242: 3056: 2913: 2599: 2266: 1950: 1901: 1826: 1783: 1633: 1274: 1162: 1091: 626:, made an early Broadway appearance October 6, 1965, with the opening of a popular new play, 587: 535: 506: 163:. Some have pointed to the short-lived Merrymount colony in 1625 (allegorically portrayed by 144: 128: 5070:

What the Dormouse Said: How the Sixties Counterculture Shaped the Personal Computer Industry

5029:

From slogans to mantras: social protest and religious conversion in the late Vietnam war era

1731: 1343:

of music that each exerted some influence on, and were influenced by, the hippie movements:

1311:

by the Beatles, occupied forty four acres of land in Decker Canyon, in the arid hills above

1277:, where they bought 1,700 acres (688 hectares) and created an intentional community called " 6365: 6343: 6338: 6323: 6116: 6086: 5568: 5506: 5501: 5481: 4627: 2963: 2962:

in 1985. With Stonehenge banned as a festival site new age travellers gather at the annual

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The immediate legacy of the hippies included: in fashion, the decline in popularity of the

2330: 2286: 2199: 2098: 2034: 1990: 1962: 1806: 1750: 1715: 1569: 1287: 1278: 1256: 934: 603: 330: 4130: 406:

One early book hailed as evidencing the transition from "beatnik" to "hippie" culture was

8: 6443: 6212: 6162: 5906: 5431: 5416: 5402: 5032: 2976: 2972: 2871: 2819: 2475:

in particular, have reached a wider audience with around 20% of Americans espousing some

2432: 2418:, though they soon developed their own sounds that were distinct from psychedelic music. 2390: 2314: 1982: 1877: 1810: 1095: 1063: 753: 361: 204: 164: 148: 4488:

following our bliss : How the Spiritual Ideals of the Sixties Shape Our Lives Today

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in New York — eventually resulting in 61 arrests. The Yippies, especially their leaders

509:

in November 1965. (LSD was legal in the United States until October 6, 1966.) The young

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put it, "They danced all night long, orgiastic, spontaneous and completely free form."

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The tradition of hippie festivals began in the United States in 1965 with Ken Kesey's

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flag of the "enemy" was even adopted as a symbol by more radical anti-war protesters.

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Crone, Patrician, "Kavad's Heresy and Mazdak's Revolt", in: Iran 29 (1991), S. 21–40.

3106: 2991: 2890: 2834: 2694: 2517: 2146: 2106: 2066: 1897: 1668: 1520: 1344: 1266: 970: 946: 683: 643: 639: 602:(which had already seen a precedent to the subsequent social turmoil, in form of the 510: 310: 228: 3062:

Many of the bands performing at hippie festivals, and their derivatives, are called

728:

had been organized; 80 presses of U.S. and Canada came to a conference sponsored by

413: 375:, the change in the public label from "beatnik" to "hippie" occurred after the 1967 6438: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6101: 6047: 6011: 5881: 5841: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5640: 5537: 5361: 5224: 4874: 3982: 3726:

Voices from the Underground: Insider Histories of the Vietnam Era Underground Press

3549:

Human Medical Experimentation: From Smallpox Vaccines to Secret Government Programs

3343: 3335: 3211:

Easternization of the West: A Thematic Account of Cultural Change in the Modern Era

3111: 3079: 2955: 2875: 2658: 2558: 2540: 2522: 2290: 2245: 2214: 2175: 2085: 1966: 1937: 1504: 1158: 863: 784: 747: 434: 365: 224: 136: 59: 3782: 2550:. Hippies were frequently parodied on popular television series of the time like 1062:

on Santa Monica Boulevard. The Strip was the location of the protest described in

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the Death of Hippie event was intended to signal to the rest of the country that

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became close friends with Allen Ginsberg, and Ginsberg became close friends with

305:" and "hippie". Many of the original Beats remained active participants, notably 290: 115: 63: 51:

in the United States during the early 1960s and then developed around the world.

5048:

Children of the Sun: A Pictorial Anthology From Germany To California, 1883-1949

1042:

coffeehouses and beat culture sustained the hippies, giving birth to bands like

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Turning to nature in Germany : hiking, nudism, and conservation, 1900-1940

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Nevertheless, the oppressive political atmosphere that featured the bombing of

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Summer of Love: Psychedelic Art, Social Crisis and Counterculture in the 1960s

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Between 1976 and 1981, hippie music festivals were held on large farms around

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communities, attending music and art festivals held around the country. The

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still brought people together. These shootings inspired the May 1970 songs by

131:. The article also claimed that the hippies were influenced by the ideals of 6473: 6423: 6106: 5856: 5723: 5675: 5635: 5547: 5016: 5009: 3742: 3399: 2879: 2863: 2855: 2847: 2838: 2804: 2796: 2780: 2607: 2564: 2472: 2270: 2227: 2219: 2195: 2170: 2162: 2042: 1958: 1925: 1881: 1659: 1508: 1466: 1437: 1409: 1371: 1316: 1244: 1185: 1083: 907: 820: 808: 698: 671: 655: 567: 514: 502: 490: 465: 461: 400: 396: 322: 264: 212: 106: 3425: 2656:" fashion style of 2003-2007 had a number of hippie features and the London 1797:

have attacked hippies. Hippies were also vilified and sometimes attacked by

6151: 6126: 5979: 5974: 5954: 5944: 5796: 5770: 5728: 5708: 5703: 5291: 5278: 5244: 5212: 5141: 5064: 4830: 4333: 4252: 4126: 3711: 3456: 3439: 3357: 3096: 2943: 2894: 2693:

of Living Light". Since the early 1970s, the Rainbows meet informally at

2546: 2326: 2235: 2179: 2150: 2102: 2070: 1893: 1818: 1778:

helped to popularize Frisbee as an alternative sport in the 1960s and 1970s

1759: 1652: 1585: 1544: 1516: 1489: 1474: 1397: 1282: 1193: 1178: 1051: 848: 807:", took place on January 21–23, 1966, at Longshoreman's Hall, organized by 715: 534:

was a bar and music venue located in the isolated, old-time mining town of

449: 337: 314: 187: 180: 132: 1050:

became the quintessential L.A. hippie gathering area, particularly on the

1003:

in their agenda to create a "free city". By late 1966, the Diggers opened

6428: 6273: 6248: 5959: 5949: 5851: 5698: 5660: 5456: 5169: 4878: 4248: 3018: 2942:

who are known as hippies to outsiders, but prefer to call themselves the

2932: 2886: 2683: 2626: 2534: 2402: 2362: 2350: 2334: 2302: 2203: 2191: 2134: 2026: 1954: 1917: 1905: 1833: 1802: 1675: 1663: 1606: 1405: 1386:" (an actual pig), was also widely publicized in the media at this time. 1375: 1329: 1221: 1154: 663: 631: 494: 380: 376: 302: 268: 194: 160: 159:

believed the hippies were heirs of early spiritual movements such as the

67: 55: 3836: 2830:. Each year the festival becomes the third largest city in Lane County. 999:

group that combined spontaneous street theatre, anarchistic action, and

995:

Hippie action in the Haight centered on the Diggers, a guerrilla street

6333: 6052: 6042: 5836: 5786: 5760: 5733: 5589: 5542: 2951: 2792: 2776: 2528: 2488: 2437: 2354: 2338: 2310: 2258: 2207: 2022: 1986: 1837: 1770: 1548: 1477:

came into its own during this occupation as hippies engaged in acts of

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Los Angeles also had a vibrant hippie scene during the mid-1960s. The

840: 667: 457: 372: 260: 256: 97:

The hippie movement has found historical precedents as far back as the

44: 5273:

Tompkins, Vincent, ed. (2001a), "Assimilation of the Counterculture",

5236: 682:

Another signal of the rising movement was the sudden appearance of an

476:, George Walker, and others. Their early escapades were chronicled by 360:

Veterans' Hospital where he worked as a night aide while a student at

271:, made their way to Northern California in 1967, just in time for the 6290: 6057: 5964: 5911: 5846: 5831: 5791: 5738: 5718: 5625: 5496: 5436: 4368: 3461: 3442:

and other San Francisco venues were heavily influenced by the artist

3116: 3101: 3071: 3040: 2653: 2645: 2552: 2513: 2509: 2411: 2322: 2242: 2187: 2094: 2058: 1885: 1869: 1845: 1822: 1814: 1601: 1512: 1107: 1043: 1000: 812: 758: 659: 611: 477: 469: 445: 441: 417: 345: 318: 248: 110: 4717: 3645:"Zounds, Milady! At the Renaissance Faire, all the world’s a stage," 3514:"Cloak and Dropper—The Twisted History of the CIA and LSD - The Fix" 3270:

Eranos: An Alternative Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century

2739:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6448: 6111: 5934: 5861: 5680: 5645: 5594: 5521: 5228: 4416: 4300:(Rev., 2nd ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. 4109:, pp. 32–39. Turner (2006) cites Timothy Miller's 1999 book, 3739:"The Underground Press and Its Extraordinary Moment in US History," 3728:, ed. Ken Wachsberger (Tempe, AZ: Mica's Press, 1993), pp. 369-479. 3063: 3027: 3022: 2995: 2928: 2898: 2803:

toured sporadically between 1983 and 2004. With the demise of the

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toured continuously, with few interruptions between 1965 and 1995.

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In August 1969, the Woodstock Music and Art Festival took place in

1339:

The year 1968 also saw the development of two new, but dissimilar,

438: 244: 240: 87: 3780: 2990:

on 24 and 25 Jan 1970.| The scene continued to evolve through the

2923: 2222:" (The Beatles). Other psychedelic blues #1 hits include: 1970 - " 542:

ceremony which combined a psychedelic experience with traditional

5984: 5969: 5743: 5411: 4343: 3014: 2674: 2649: 2495: 2476: 2427: 2346: 2294: 1946: 1536: 1382:

in Chicago in August, including nominating their own candidate, "

1303:

Started by former Boston stockbroker and later probation officer

1094:, inhabiting two houses but later moving to a 64-room mansion at 996: 766: 763: 353: 4993:

Seductions of Crime: Moral and Sensual Attractions in Doing Evil

4164: 3829:"Welcome to the Trips Festival Page – Prankster History Project" 3724:

Kindman, Michael. in "My Odyssey Through the Underground Press,

2767: 886:

Some of the early San Francisco hippies were former students at

62:

and spirituality. It is directly influenced and inspired by the

6433: 6016: 5916: 5384: 3604: 3247:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. pp. 23–30. 3075: 2614:, remained active in their work feeding Skid Row residents and 2182:). Psychedelic bubblegum pop included #1 hits such as: 1969 - " 1754: 1736:

Also around this time, John Lennon of the Beatles and his wife

1710: 1684: 1348: 539: 208: 152: 102: 98: 41: 4754:"From the Archives 1970: Ourimbah pop festival's gentle chaos" 4628:"'The Pump House Gang' and 'The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test'" 3443: 3032: 3010: 2808: 2800: 2468: 2453: 2415: 1855: 1849: 1469:

ordered a two-week occupation of the city of Berkeley by the

1090:

formed the International Foundation for Internal Freedom in

171:)" as the first hippie experience on the American continent. 47:(also known as the flower people) began its development as a 4930:

Nation of Rebels: Why Counterculture Became Consumer Culture

3784:

Got a Revolution! The Turbulent Flight of Jefferson Airplane

2909:

features such as first aid shelters for every 200-300 fans.

6001: 4608:. Volume 5. Modern World Part II: 1946-2003. Thomson Gale. 3529:"The Legacy of the CIA's Secret LSD Experiments on America" 3478: 3036: 1978: 634:(as Jim Bolton), which, according to one of its reviews in 301:, accompanied by a shift in terminology from "beatnik" to " 74:, which has become closely associated with the subculture. 6354:

Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War

6192: 5353: 4468:"God Save The Sex Pistols - Chalet Du Lac. The True Story" 4142: 3664:"Max Scherr, Radical Founder Of The Berkeley Barb in 60's" 2652:

continue to promote the hippie lifestyle and values. The "

1683:

There was also a hippie commune founded in 1970, known as

686:

in several U.S. cities. Among the first of these was the

456:(born Carolyn Adams but best known as Mrs. Jerry Garcia), 5901: 3376:. "The Power to Influence Minds". pp. 66–67. Routledge. 2784: 2398: 498: 349: 326: 4734: 4663:

Canaries in the Mineshaft: Essays on Politics and Media

3481:"Menlo Park Division – VA Palo Alto Health Care System" 3438:

The psychedelic posters that announced concerts at the

1392: 787:

performance, a costumed dance and light show featuring

388: 3321: 174: 3781:

Tamarkin, Jeff; Paul Kantner; Jann S. Wenner (2003),

1412:" (originally Eight) generated significant interest. 428: 379:

in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park, where Ginsberg,

218: 5135: 4500: 4498: 3887: 3588:

Rockin' At the Red Dog: The Dawn of Psychedelic Rock

2587:

Old hippies celebrating the 50th anniversary of the

1832:

In the mid-1970s, with the end of the draft and the

4161:"Gridley Wright figure of the 1960s counterculture" 3843: 3800: 3684:"Walter Bowart, Alternative Journalist, Dies at 68" 3201: 3142:"How the Vietnam War Empowered the Hippie Movement" 2662:even used the term "hippie chic" (March 11, 2005). 2097:). Other psychedelic soul #1 hits include: 1967 - " 1949:). Other psychedelic folk #1 hits include: 1967 - " 437:were a group who originally formed around American 336:In 1963, Ginsberg was living in San Francisco with 4834: 3985:(Press release). San Francisco Diggers. 1967-10-06 3294: 2013:). Other psychedelic pop #1 hits include: 1966 - " 692:, which began in May 1964 as a broadside entitled 4677:"A couple's commitment to skid row doesn't waver" 4543:"Hey man, we're all kind of hippies now. Far out" 4540: 4495: 4364:"Hey man, we're all kind of hippies now. Far out" 3867: 3426:"Straight-Edge Sexauer: A radical non-conformist" 3268:Hakl, Hans Thomas; McIntosh, Christopher (2014). 235:'s first health food store was opened in 1934 by 6471: 4948:Grunenberg, Christoph; Harris, Jonathan (2005), 4947: 4231: 4229: 4100: 3983:"October Sixth Nineteen Hundred and Sixty Seven" 3849: 3806: 2636:and can be found on virtual communities. In the 1568:In December 1969, a similar event took place in 5255:Turbulent Years: The 60s (Our American Century) 4041: 3939: 1793:Starting in the late 1960s, some working class 4873: 4314: 4235: 4053: 3546:MD, Frances R. Frankenburg (16 January 2017). 2958:legally banned the festival, resulting in the 2837:, founded in 1981, is a six-day event held in 1840:sentiment associated with the approach of the 185:In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the German 6178: 5369: 4226: 3963: 3855: 3731: 3396:"Hippie Roots & The Perennial Subculture" 325:. Both Leary and Ginsberg were introduced to 259:, a member of this group, wrote a hit song, " 4392:Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture 4388: 4018: 3393: 3387: 3322:Meyer-Renschhausen, E; Wirz, A (July 1999). 3292: 3267: 2904:Held annually in Manchester, Tennessee, the 2460:Since the 1960s, many aspects of the hippie 630:by US playwright William Goodhart, starring 344:. Around that time, Ginsberg connected with 5286:Tompkins, Vincent, ed. (2001b), "Hippies", 5215:(1981). "Tripping out from San Francisco". 5174:Storming Heaven: LSD and the American Dream 4926: 4504: 4491:. San Francisco: HarperCollins. p. 74. 4478: 3883: 3881: 3234: 3172: 3170: 1753:'s ten-year prison sentence for giving two 6185: 6171: 5376: 5362: 5086:Daily life in the United States, 1960–1990 4695: 4598: 3894:, Columbia University Press, p. 145, 3891:The Columbia Guide to America in the 1960s 2632:Contemporary hippies have made use of the 1856:Mainstream popularity of psychedelic music 1709:and the ability to charm a crowd with his 1243:even sexual orientation. Poet and writer 658:in the role of Jim Bolton (also featuring 32:History of subcultures in the 20th century 5320: 5285: 5272: 4570:The Index of Leading Spiritual Indicators 4417:"Eel Pie Dharma - Skinheads - Chapter 19" 4320: 4029:California Communes in Historical Context 3873: 3755: 3749: 3526: 3347: 2916:is an annual three-day music festival in 2755:Learn how and when to remove this message 2464:have been assimilated by the mainstream. 1420:Beginning May 12, 1968, the newly formed 1010:Celebrating both that and the end of the 1005:stores which simply gave away their stock 5350:by Alicia Bay Laurel, November 19, 2001. 5138:The Sixties in America Reference Library 5102: 4674: 4577: 4509: 4361: 3913: 3878: 3581: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3240: 3207: 3167: 2922: 2766: 2669: 2589:March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom 2582: 2482: 2443: 2431: 1769: 1488: 835:By February 1966, the Family Dog became 757: 517:supplied the music during these events. 409:Been Down So Long It Looks Like Up to Me 364:. Cassady drove the bus for Ken Kesey's 36:History of the United States (1964–1980) 27:Historical Record of the Hippie movement 5251: 5168: 5045: 4735:10KLF :: music | nature | euphoria 4515: 4332: 4326: 3718: 3412: 2487:At the Rainbow World Gathering 2006 in 1281:". The Farm became a widely respected, 831:Fillmore Auditorium and Avalon Ballroom 652:A Time for Giving and A Time for Caring 293:, especially those associated with the 14: 6472: 5298: 5211: 4966: 4927:Heath, Joseph; Potter, Andrew (2004), 4901: 4566: 4484: 4295: 4106: 4071: 4047: 3888:Farber, David; Beth L. Bailey (2001), 3599: 3597: 3465:, then moved to Ginsberg's commune in 3039:, and a balanced lifestyle, featuring 2686:" in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. 2145:" (Sly and the Family Stone); 1972 - " 803:A much larger psychedelic event, "The 6166: 5357: 5190: 5149: 5088:. Westport, CT: The Greenwood Press. 5083: 4829: 4824:St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture 4701: 4625: 4059: 3969: 3940:Lee, Martin A.; Bruce Shlain (1985), 3861: 3566: 3214:. Taylor & Francis. p. 237. 1732:John Lennon § Political activism 1307:, Strawberry Fields, named after the 520: 391:". Ginsberg was also at the infamous 6038:List of books and other publications 5197:, V. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 4990: 4887:, V. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 4389:Childs, Peter; Storry, Mike (1999), 4111:The 60s Communes: Hippies and Beyond 2704: 2005:- hit No. 1 in September 1966 with " 1941:- hit No. 1 in September 1966 with " 1613:murders committed in August 1969 by 1424:, started by the recently (April 4) 1415: 1299:The second commune on the west coast 882:History of San Francisco, California 714:, in Detroit in November 1965, and 677: 574: 92: 5290:, vol. 7: 1960-1969, Detroit: 5277:, vol. 8: 1970-1979, Detroit: 4973:The Dictionary of Cultural Literacy 3681: 3675: 3629:. November 12, 1965. Archived from 3594: 3286: 2844:Big Brother and the Holding Company 2618:, especially in front of the local 2218:- hit No. 1 in November 1969 with " 2174:- hit No. 1 in February 1968 with " 1426:assassinated Martin Luther King Jr. 1380:1968 Democratic National Convention 1190:Big Brother and the Holding Company 959:A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada 904:Big Brother and the Holding Company 825:Big Brother and the Holding Company 741: 552:Big Brother and the Holding Company 393:1968 Democratic National Convention 175:19th- and early 20th-century Europe 24: 5538:Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters 5517:Festival Rock y Ruedas de Avándaro 5154:(Reprint ed.), Wenner Books, 4855:Brand, Stewart. (Spring, 1995). 4760: 4651:Weird Like Us: My Bohemian America 4541:Mary Ann Sieghart (May 25, 2007). 3700: 3682:Fox, Margalit (January 14, 2008). 3545: 3139: 2813:Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival 2089:- hit No. 1 in October 1966 with " 1595: 1462:University of California, Berkeley 1227: 600:University of California, Berkeley 429:Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters 278: 263:'", which was recorded in 1947 by 225:Germans settled around the country 219:Nature Boys of Southern California 66:, and American involvement in the 25: 6501: 5341: 5140:, vol. 1: Almanac, Detroit: 4362:Sieghart, Mary Ann (2007-05-25), 3920:, Penguin Classics, p. 298, 3527:Szalavitz, Maia (23 March 2012). 3479:VA Palo Alto Health Care System. 3241:Williams, John Alexander (2007). 1694: 1220:and lenient morality, fueled the 1153:On January 14, 1967, the outdoor 1142: 914:neighborhood during this period. 869: 5867:List of jam band music festivals 4004:"San Francisco: Wilting Flowers" 3370:Randall, Annie Janeiro. (2005). 3122:Timeline of 1960s counterculture 2906:Bonnaroo Music and Arts Festival 2709: 2580:were influenced by the hippies. 2568:, and educational shows such as 2389:and also some early material by 1868:. The Stones had previously had 1578:Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young 1529:Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young 1449: 990:Bob Stubbs, "Unicorn Philosophy" 696:. This was soon followed by the 642:loft into a sparring ground for 123:, espoused by philosophers like 5872:List of historic rock festivals 5600:The Brotherhood of Eternal Love 5306:, University Of Chicago Press, 4791: 4746: 4728: 4710: 4668: 4656: 4644: 4619: 4585:Fashions of a Decade: The 1960s 4560: 4534: 4460: 4430: 4409: 4382: 4355: 4289: 4264: 4241: 4218:. April 5, 1968. Archived from 4204: 4191: 4178: 4149: 4120: 4065: 3996: 3975: 3933: 3907: 3821: 3812: 3774: 3653: 3637: 3615: 3539: 3520: 3506: 3497: 3472: 3449: 3432: 3418: 3059:methods since the early 1970s. 2505:The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 2159:Killing Me Softly with His Song 2129:" (The 5th Dimension); 1970 - " 1617:and his "family" of followers. 1290:, and other sub-organizations. 650:(also released under the title 483:The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test 423: 6082:Legend of the Rainbow Warriors 5123:The Best of Herb Caen, 1960-75 4952:, Liverpool University Press, 4906:, San Diego: Greenhaven Press. 4444:. June 8, 1970. Archived from 4010:. May 10, 1968. Archived from 3364: 3315: 3261: 3158: 3133: 2783:played under the influence of 2665: 2625:Hippies may still be found in 1725: 1658:Also in 1970, coverage of the 1642:Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young 1066:'s early 1967 hippie anthem, " 1033: 843:, promoting happenings at the 724:in December 1965. By 1966 the 708:of New York, in October 1965, 622:The new "hippie" values, e.g. 309:, who became a fixture of the 13: 1: 5152:The Haight-Ashbury: A History 5019:(The Nation August 24, 2005) 4904:The 1960s (America's decades) 4902:Dudley, William, ed. (2000), 4811: 4675:Streeter, Kurt (2014-04-09). 4606:Fashion, Costume, and Culture 4298:The place names of New Mexico 2508:; in music, the blending of 2157:" (The Temptations); 1973 - " 1914:Tommy James and the Shondells 1874:(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction 1765: 1638:Quicksilver Messenger Service 910:all moved to San Francisco's 617: 581:Opposition to the Vietnam War 560:Quicksilver Messenger Service 77: 5252:Stolley, Richard B. (1998), 4857:We Owe it All to the Hippies 4573:, Dallas TX: Word Publishing 4516:Morford, Mark (2007-05-02). 4212:"Youth: The Politics of YIP" 4131:J. Edgar Hoover and The Farm 3850:Grunenberg & Harris 2005 3807:Grunenberg & Harris 2005 3394:Kennedy, Gordon; Kody Ryan. 3186:. 1968-07-07. Archived from 2771:Glastonbury Festival in 1985 2700: 2502:; in literature, books like 2436:Monument to the hippie era, 2063:Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In 1825:youth cultures, such as the 1525:Creedence Clearwater Revival 1493:Joe Cocker at Woodstock 1969 1484: 1471:United States National Guard 1101: 1077: 985:to life and other people ... 851:in initial cooperation with 297:, gradually gave way to the 7: 6490:Counterculture of the 1960s 6371:Women's liberation movement 6194:Counterculture of the 1960s 5575:Haight Ashbury Free Clinics 5422:Counterculture of the 1960s 5383: 4768:"Peace, love and real life" 4186:The post subcultures reader 4146:. Retrieved on 2006-10-06. 3917:The Portable Sixties Reader 3760:. Oxford University Press. 3623:"Television: Nov. 12, 1965" 3092:Counterculture of the 1960s 3085: 3031:, the festivals focused on 2984:Pilgrimage for Pop Festival 2815:, which premiered in 2002. 2735:the claims made and adding 2677:seen in Northern California 2629:enclaves around the world. 2512:into newer forms including 2075:Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey 1975:Gypsies, Tramps and Thieves 1743:John Sinclair Freedom Rally 1666:'s guest appearance on the 1649:Isle of Wight Festival 1970 1647:Meanwhile, in England, the 1557: 1082:Before the Summer of Love, 888:San Francisco State College 726:Underground Press Syndicate 387:led the crowd in chanting " 348:, who was participating in 72:counterculture of the 1960s 10: 6506: 5671:Turn on, tune in, drop out 5580:Haight-Ashbury Switchboard 5348:What Did The Hippies Want? 4911:Gaskin, Stephen. (1970). 4583:Connikie, Yvonne. (1990). 4236:Bugliosi & Gentry 1994 3373:Music, Power, and Politics 3272:. Routledge. p. 272. 3078:music influenced by 1960s 2938:In the UK, there are many 2610:, and Catherine Morris, a 2425: 2109:" (The Supremes); 1969 - " 1842:United States Bicentennial 1729: 1720:psychological manipulation 1698: 1611:Leno and Rosemary LaBianca 1561: 1496: 1453: 1358: 1354: 1254: 1231: 1146: 1105: 1023:Haight Ashbury Switchboard 968: 944: 931:Golden Gate Park panhandle 921: 879: 873: 751: 745: 578: 524: 282: 178: 169:The Maypole of Merry Mount 81: 29: 6416: 6393: 6319:Back-to-the-land movement 6299: 6244:San Francisco Renaissance 6236: 6205: 6025: 5925: 5880: 5779: 5714:Hippie exploitation films 5691: 5621:Back-to-the-land movement 5613: 5530: 5442:Sunset Strip curfew riots 5391: 5321:Yablonsky, Lewis (1968), 5013:Life Among the Neo-Pagans 4604:Pendergast, Sara. (2004) 4518:"The Hippies Were right!" 4276:www.newmexicomagazine.org 3562:– via Google Books. 3340:10.1017/s0025727300065388 2988:Ourimbah, New South Wales 2421: 2061:" (The Beatles); 1969 - " 2057:" (The Beatles); 1968 - " 1880:" (The Rolling Stones), " 1361:Youth International Party 1234:Back-to-the-land movement 399:and other members of the 295:San Francisco Renaissance 285:San Francisco Renaissance 227:, some opening the first 6309:American Indian Movement 5084:Marty, Myron A. (1997). 5046:Kennedy, Gordon (1998), 4438:"Britain: The Skinheads" 4419:. Eelpie.org. 2005-12-13 4027:. (December 11, 2004). 3756:McMillian, John (2011). 3127: 3043:and displays advocating 2948:Stonehenge Free Festival 2918:Detroit Lakes, Minnesota 2379:Speed, Glue & Shinki 2155:Papa Was a Rollin' Stone 2115:Sly and the Family Stone 1644:'s protest song "Ohio". 1630:Jackson State University 1456:People's Park (Berkeley) 1125:, residents constructed 774:A Tribute to Dr. Strange 684:underground hippie press 594:in the South. The first 299:1960s era counterculture 5487:Sky River Rock Festival 5150:Perry, Charles (2005), 5121:Mecchi, Irene. (1991). 5103:McCleary, John (2004), 4818:Binkley, Sam. (2002). 4718:"The Starwood Festival" 4567:Barnia, George (1996), 4505:Heath & Potter 2004 4339:The Hippies Were right! 4296:Julyan, Robert (1998). 3946:, Grove Press, p. 2960:Battle of the Beanfield 2452:hippies join for world 2119:I Can't Get Next to You 2091:Reach Out I'll Be There 2047:Incense and Peppermints 1749:, calling attention to 1564:Altamont Music Festival 1444: 1323: 1240:intentional communities 1137: 860:San Francisco Chronicle 736:Liberation News Service 395:, and was friends with 6485:History of subcultures 4841:, St. Martin's Press, 4653:by Ann Powers, p. 213. 3914:Charters, Ann (2003), 3787:, Simon and Schuster, 3590:(DVD). Monterey Video. 3045:alternative lifestyles 2935: 2772: 2678: 2602:in the back of a van, 2592: 2491: 2457: 2441: 2371:Flower Travellin' Band 2215:Psychedelic blues rock 2141:" (The Temptations), " 2051:Strawberry Alarm Clock 2033:" (The Association), " 1788:Isle of Wight Festival 1779: 1687:. It was located near 1584:and other bands. The 1494: 1422:Poor People's Campaign 993: 837:Family Dog Productions 770: 689:Los Angeles Free Press 501:enigmatically labeled 58:, with influence from 6329:Civil rights movement 6314:Anti-nuclear movement 6142:Second Summer of Love 6097:Civil rights movement 5749:Intentional community 5631:Anti-authoritarianism 5477:Monterey Pop Festival 5105:The Hippie Dictionary 4722:The Starwood Festival 4072:Muncie, John (2004), 3469:, in the early 1970s. 3293:Fitzgerald M (2014). 3208:Campbell, C. (2015). 3057:alternative lifestyle 2926: 2914:10,000 Lakes Festival 2770: 2673: 2600:Los Angeles' Skid Row 2586: 2486: 2447: 2435: 2426:Further information: 1963:Simon & Garfunkel 1902:People Got to Be Free 1827:Second Summer of Love 1784:Monterey Pop Festival 1773: 1634:Kent State University 1492: 1368:Grand Central Station 1275:Summertown, Tennessee 1163:Monterey Pop Festival 1092:Newton, Massachusetts 974: 761: 588:Civil Rights Movement 536:Virginia City, Nevada 507:Palo Alto, California 313:. On the other hand, 283:Further information: 145:St. Francis of Assisi 6366:Second-wave feminism 6344:Free Speech Movement 6339:Free school movement 6324:Black Power movement 6300:Social and political 6117:New social movements 6087:Free Speech Movement 5569:San Francisco Oracle 5502:Glastonbury Festival 5482:Newport Pop Festival 5191:Stone, Skip (1994), 5125:. Chronicle Books. 4976:, Houghton Mifflin, 4626:Bryan (1968-08-18). 4485:Lattin, Don (2004). 3833:www.pranksterweb.org 3818:Tamony, 1981, p. 98. 3586:Works, Mary (2005). 3516:. 18 September 2015. 2964:Glastonbury Festival 2950:in 1974, especially 2854:to speakers such as 2571:The Electric Company 2287:Edgar Broughton Band 2279:Yesterday's Children 2200:The Partridge Family 2035:All You Need Is Love 1991:A Horse with No Name 1716:hallucinogenic drugs 1689:Placitas, New Mexico 1570:Altamont, California 1288:Plenty International 1257:The Farm (Tennessee) 1030:exploitative crowd. 935:San Francisco Oracle 702:in August 1965, the 694:The Faire Free Press 604:Free Speech Movement 416:, brother-in-law of 331:Michael Hollingshead 113:. A 1967 article in 6213:Black Arts Movement 5907:Psilocybin mushroom 5692:Culture and fashion 5614:Politics and ethics 5432:San Francisco sound 5417:Central Park be-ins 5258:, Time-Life Books, 5107:, Ten Speed Press, 5033:Syracuse University 4991:Katz, Jack (1988), 4837:Cannabis: A History 4826:. FindArticles.com. 4238:, pp. 638–640. 3440:Fillmore Auditorium 2977:Big Green Gathering 2973:Sunrise Celebration 2946:. They started the 2872:Robert Anton Wilson 2820:Oregon Country Fair 2556:, while shows like 2391:Grand Funk Railroad 2139:Just My Imagination 1836:, and a renewal of 1600:By 1970, the 1960s 1224:of the late 1960s. 1096:Millbrook, New York 1068:For What It's Worth 1064:Buffalo Springfield 849:Fillmore Auditorium 754:San Francisco Sound 596:draft card burnings 205:Friedrich Nietzsche 165:Nathaniel Hawthorne 149:Henry David Thoreau 5990:New Age travellers 5827:Psychedelic trance 5666:Make love, not war 5447:Love Pageant Rally 5427:Red Dog Experience 5144:, pp. 151–171 4913:Monday Night Class 4862:2011-01-06 at the 4756:. 23 January 2020. 4740:2007-10-30 at the 4632:The New York Times 4136:2013-08-19 at the 4034:2007-11-02 at the 3688:The New York Times 3669:The New York Times 3633:on April 22, 2008. 3068:Psychedelic trance 3049:sustainable energy 2940:new age travellers 2936: 2852:Babatunde Olatunji 2773: 2720:possibly contains 2695:Rainbow Gatherings 2679: 2642:New Age travellers 2593: 2492: 2458: 2442: 2263:Sir Lord Baltimore 2232:Me and Bobby McGee 2127:Wedding Bell Blues 2037:" (The Beatles), " 1910:Crimson and Clover 1866:the Rolling Stones 1780: 1626:National Guardsmen 1582:Jefferson Airplane 1574:The Rolling Stones 1541:Jefferson Airplane 1499:Woodstock Festival 1495: 1479:civil disobedience 1384:Lyndon Pigasus Pig 1313:Malibu, California 1198:Jefferson Airplane 1119:Buckminster Fuller 924:Love Pageant Rally 918:Love Pageant Rally 900:Jefferson Airplane 789:Jefferson Airplane 771: 705:East Village Other 624:natural childbirth 556:Jefferson Airplane 546:spiritual values. 532:The Red Dog Saloon 527:Red Dog Experience 521:Red Dog Experience 275:in San Francisco. 239:, who was born in 229:health food stores 125:Diogenes of Sinope 6467: 6466: 6401:Underground press 6378:Sexual revolution 6286:Bed-Ins for Peace 6223:Psychedelic music 6160: 6159: 6137:Sexual revolution 6132:Hungry generation 6092:Anti-war movement 6065:Underground press 5802:Psychedelic music 5531:People and groups 5462:Mantra-Rock Dance 5073:. Penguin Books. 5050:, Nivaria Press, 4915:. The Book Farm. 4875:Bugliosi, Vincent 4682:Los Angeles Times 4587:. Facts on File. 4402:978-0-415-14726-2 4307:978-0-8263-1689-9 4222:on April 7, 2008. 4184:David Muggleton, 4080:SAGE Publications 4075:Youth & Crime 3839:on April 9, 2001. 3605:"Bill Ham Lights" 3467:Cherry Valley, NY 3308:978-1-60598-560-2 3301:. Pegasus Books. 3221:978-1-317-26090-5 3107:Psychedelic music 2992:Aquarius Festival 2891:Black Rock Desert 2835:Starwood Festival 2765: 2764: 2757: 2722:original research 2606:Jeff Dietrich, a 2067:The 5th Dimension 1943:Sunshine Superman 1898:Hello, I Love You 1762:in January 1977. 1669:Phil Donahue Show 1624:and shootings by 1521:The Grateful Dead 1434:Resurrection City 1416:Resurrection City 1294:Strawberry Fields 1283:spiritually based 1267:General Semantics 1058:was located, and 971:Diggers (theater) 947:Mantra-Rock Dance 941:Mantra-Rock Dance 793:The Great Society 678:Underground press 644:the Establishment 640:Greenwich Village 575:Anti-war protests 511:psychedelic music 311:anti-war movement 93:Classical culture 16:(Redirected from 6497: 6264:Swinging Sixties 6259:Mods and rockers 6254:British Invasion 6187: 6180: 6173: 6164: 6163: 6102:Protests of 1968 6048:Cannabis culture 6012:Woodstock Nation 5842:Progressive rock 5817:Psychedelic soul 5812:Psychedelic rock 5807:Psychedelic folk 5641:Environmentalism 5378: 5371: 5364: 5355: 5354: 5335: 5316: 5294: 5288:American Decades 5281: 5275:American Decades 5268: 5248: 5207: 5186: 5164: 5145: 5117: 5099: 5060: 5025:Kent, Stephen A. 5005: 4986: 4962: 4943: 4907: 4897: 4851: 4840: 4806: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4780:. 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(For example, 137:Hillel the Elder 60:Eastern religion 21: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6480:Hippie movement 6470: 6469: 6468: 6463: 6412: 6389: 6301: 6295: 6269:Hippie movement 6237:Cultural events 6232: 6218:Psychedelic art 6201: 6191: 6161: 6156: 6147:Neo-psychedelia 6122:Postmaterialism 6070:press syndicate 6021: 5997:Radical Faeries 5927: 5921: 5885:and other drugs 5884: 5876: 5822:Psychedelic pop 5775: 5754:communal living 5687: 5609: 5526: 5408:Beat Generation 5395:hippie movement 5394: 5393:History of the 5387: 5382: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5323:The Hippie Trip 5314: 5266: 5217:American Speech 5205: 5184: 5176:, Grove Press, 5162: 5115: 5096: 5058: 5003: 4995:, Basic Books, 4984: 4960: 4941: 4895: 4864:Wayback Machine 4849: 4814: 4809: 4796: 4792: 4783: 4781: 4778:Fairfax Digital 4766: 4765: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4742:Wayback Machine 4733: 4729: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4700: 4696: 4687: 4685: 4673: 4669: 4661: 4657: 4649: 4645: 4636: 4634: 4624: 4620: 4603: 4599: 4582: 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992: 989: 973: 949: 926: 884: 878: 872: 845:Avalon Ballroom 756: 750: 744: 680: 620: 583: 577: 544:Native American 529: 523: 497:painted school 495:psychedelically 431: 426: 385:Michael McClure 342:Charles Plymell 291:Beat Generation 287: 281: 279:Beat Generation 237:Hermann Sexauer 221: 195:Der Wandervogel 183: 177: 95: 90: 82:Main articles: 80: 64:Beat Generation 38: 28: 23: 22: 18:Hippie movement 15: 12: 11: 5: 6503: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6454:UK underground 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6363: 6362: 6361: 6351: 6349:Gay liberation 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6279:Summer of Love 6276: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6240: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6190: 6189: 6182: 6175: 6167: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6149: 6144: 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4040: 4017: 3995: 3974: 3962: 3956: 3932: 3926: 3906: 3900: 3877: 3874:Tompkins 2001b 3866: 3854: 3852:, p. 156. 3842: 3820: 3811: 3809:, p. 325. 3799: 3793: 3773: 3766: 3748: 3730: 3717: 3715:(May 3, 2021). 3699: 3674: 3652: 3636: 3614: 3593: 3565: 3558: 3538: 3519: 3505: 3496: 3471: 3448: 3431: 3417: 3386: 3363: 3314: 3307: 3285: 3278: 3260: 3253: 3233: 3220: 3200: 3190:on May 3, 2007 3166: 3157: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3084: 3053:counterculture 2969:Beautiful Days 2931:1981 Festival 2868:Stephen Gaskin 2824:Veneta, Oregon 2763: 2762: 2717: 2715: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2691:Rainbow Family 2667: 2664: 2638:United Kingdom 2634:World Wide Web 2608:draft resister 2500:Pierre Trudeau 2462:counterculture 2448:1981 - 10,000 2423: 2420: 2408: 2407: 2383:JPT Scare Band 2375:Blues Creation 2299:Captain Beyond 2267:Mount Rushmore 2251:Iron Butterfly 2239: 2224:American Woman 2211: 2166: 2082: 2079:Paul McCartney 2069:, psychedelic 2055:Hello, Goodbye 2019:The Beach Boys 1998: 1951:Happy Together 1916:, psychedelic 1872:hits such as " 1862:Paint It Black 1857: 1854: 1767: 1764: 1730:Main article: 1727: 1724: 1701:Charles Manson 1699:Main article: 1696: 1695:Charles Manson 1693: 1615:Charles Manson 1597: 1594: 1562:Main article: 1559: 1556: 1497:Main article: 1486: 1483: 1454:Main article: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1428:, organized a 1417: 1414: 1359:Main article: 1356: 1353: 1325: 1322: 1305:Gridley Wright 1296: 1295: 1271:Ina May Gaskin 1263:Stephen Gaskin 1255:Main article: 1253: 1252: 1229: 1226: 1167:Scott McKenzie 1149:Summer of Love 1147:Main article: 1144: 1143:Summer of Love 1141: 1139: 1136: 1127:geodesic domes 1106:Main article: 1103: 1100: 1088:Richard Alpert 1079: 1076: 1072:Stephen Stills 1060:The Troubadour 1056:Whisky a Go Go 1048:West Hollywood 1035: 1032: 1012:Summer of Love 1001:art happenings 987: 969:Main article: 945:Main article: 922:Main article: 912:Haight-Ashbury 896:The Charlatans 876:Haight-Ashbury 874:Main article: 871: 870:Haight-Ashbury 868: 817:Owsley Stanley 805:Trips Festival 799:Trips Festival 746:Main article: 743: 740: 734:in Iowa City. 679: 676: 638:, "converts a 619: 616: 608:Lyndon Johnson 579:Main article: 576: 573: 564:The Charlatans 525:Main article: 522: 519: 430: 427: 425: 422: 414:Richard Fariña 307:Allen Ginsberg 280: 277: 273:Summer of Love 253:William Pester 220: 217: 179:Main article: 176: 173: 155:, and others. 121:Ancient Greeks 94: 91: 84:Counterculture 79: 76: 49:youth movement 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6502: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6424:Discordianism 6422: 6421: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6396: 6392: 6384: 6383:United States 6381: 6380: 6379: 6376: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6298: 6292: 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music 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5761:Free festival 5759: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5724:Peace symbols 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5690: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5676:Vegetarianism 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5636:Simple living 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5529: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5492:People's Park 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 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D. 4965: 4961: 4959:0-85323-929-0 4955: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4940:0-06-074586-X 4936: 4932: 4931: 4925: 4922: 4921:1-57067-181-8 4918: 4914: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4894:0-393-32223-8 4890: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4848:0-312-32220-8 4844: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4831:Booth, Martin 4828: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4816: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4755: 4749: 4743: 4739: 4736: 4731: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4633: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4614:0-7876-5417-5 4611: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4593:0-8160-2469-3 4590: 4586: 4580: 4572: 4571: 4563: 4548: 4544: 4537: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4490: 4489: 4481: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4404: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4385: 4371: 4370: 4365: 4358: 4345: 4341: 4340: 4335: 4334:Morford, Mark 4329: 4322: 4317: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4292: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4260: 4259: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4237: 4232: 4230: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4200: 4194: 4187: 4181: 4167:on 2014-05-17 4166: 4162: 4157: 4156:Lorenz, Chris 4152: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4127:Bates, Albert 4123: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4103: 4096:on 2007-09-27 4095: 4091: 4089:0-7619-4464-8 4085: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4049: 4044: 4037: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4013: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3984: 3978: 3972:, p. 18. 3971: 3966: 3959: 3957:0-8021-3062-3 3953: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3936: 3929: 3927:0-14-200194-5 3923: 3919: 3918: 3910: 3903: 3901:0-231-11373-0 3897: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3882: 3875: 3870: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3824: 3815: 3808: 3803: 3796: 3794:0-671-03403-0 3790: 3786: 3785: 3777: 3769: 3767:0-19-531992-3 3763: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3744: 3743:Hyperallergic 3740: 3734: 3727: 3721: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3689: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3646: 3643:Plotz, John. 3640: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3618: 3610: 3606: 3600: 3598: 3589: 3582: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3559:9781610698986 3555: 3551: 3550: 3542: 3534: 3530: 3523: 3515: 3509: 3500: 3486: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3427: 3421: 3414: 3402:on 2007-10-21 3401: 3397: 3390: 3383: 3382:0-415-94364-7 3379: 3375: 3374: 3367: 3359: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3334:(3): 323–41. 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3289: 3281: 3279:9781317548133 3275: 3271: 3264: 3256: 3254:9780804700153 3250: 3246: 3245: 3237: 3223: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3204: 3189: 3185: 3184: 3179: 3178:"The Hippies" 3173: 3171: 3161: 3147: 3143: 3136: 3132: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3074:", a type of 3073: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2998:and again in 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2900: 2896: 2893:northeast of 2892: 2888: 2883: 2881: 2880:Ralph Metzner 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2864:Paul Krassner 2861: 2857: 2856:Timothy Leary 2853: 2849: 2848:Merl Saunders 2845: 2840: 2839:Pomeroy, Ohio 2836: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2805:Grateful Dead 2802: 2798: 2797:Grateful Dead 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2781:Grateful Dead 2778: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2748: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2723: 2718:This article 2716: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2672: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2590: 2585: 2581: 2579: 2578: 2577:Mulligan Stew 2573: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2565:H.R. Pufnstuf 2561: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2490: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2473:reincarnation 2470: 2465: 2463: 2455: 2451: 2446: 2440:, India, 2010 2439: 2434: 2429: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331:The Open Mind 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2249:- Bands like 2248: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2228:The Guess Who 2225: 2221: 2220:Come Together 2217: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2196:The Jackson 5 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2171:bubblegum pop 2167: 2164: 2163:Roberta Flack 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2143:Family Affair 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2099:The Happening 2096: 2092: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1959:Mrs. Robinson 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1927: 1926:Shocking Blue 1923: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1882:Light My Fire 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1786:and the 1968 1785: 1777: 1772: 1763: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1733: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1702: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1660:Chicago Seven 1656: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1603: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1509:Richie Havens 1506: 1500: 1491: 1482: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Ronald Reagan 1463: 1457: 1450:People's Park 1442: 1439: 1438:National Mall 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1410:Chicago Seven 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372:Abbie Hoffman 1369: 1362: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1318: 1317:Timothy Leary 1314: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1245:Judson Jerome 1241: 1235: 1225: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1186:Grateful Dead 1182: 1180: 1176: 1175:San Francisco 1172: 1171:John Phillips 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1150: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1113:informed by " 1109: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1084:Timothy Leary 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1018: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1006: 1002: 998: 986: 984: 980: 972: 967: 966: 962: 960: 955: 948: 943: 942: 938: 936: 932: 925: 920: 919: 915: 913: 909: 908:Grateful Dead 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 883: 877: 867: 865: 861: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 833: 832: 828: 826: 822: 821:Grateful Dead 818: 814: 810: 809:Stewart Brand 806: 801: 800: 796: 794: 790: 786: 782: 776: 775: 768: 765: 760: 755: 749: 739: 737: 733: 732: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 712: 707: 706: 701: 700: 699:Berkeley Barb 695: 691: 690: 685: 675: 673: 672:Sam Waterston 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:David Janssen 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 582: 572: 569: 568:Grateful Dead 565: 561: 557: 553: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 518: 516: 515:Grateful Dead 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 491:United States 487: 485: 484: 479: 475: 471: 467: 466:Stewart Brand 463: 462:Paul Krassner 459: 455: 454:Mountain Girl 451: 447: 443: 440: 436: 421: 419: 415: 411: 410: 404: 402: 401:Chicago Seven 398: 397:Abbie Hoffman 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 371:According to 369: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 323:Timothy Leary 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 286: 276: 274: 270: 266: 265:Nat King Cole 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233:Santa Barbara 230: 226: 216: 214: 213:Hermann Hesse 210: 206: 201: 197: 196: 190: 189: 182: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107:vegetarianism 104: 100: 89: 85: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 52: 50: 46: 43: 37: 33: 19: 6268: 6152:Baby boomers 6127:Neotribalism 5975:Lebensreform 5955:Housetrucker 5945:Flower child 5882:Psychedelics 5797:Protest song 5771:Flower child 5729:Bell-bottoms 5709:Hippie trail 5704:Flower power 5567: 5548: 5472:Fantasy Fair 5392: 5322: 5303: 5300:Turner, Fred 5292:Thomson Gale 5287: 5279:Thomson Gale 5274: 5254: 5220: 5216: 5193: 5173: 5170:Stevens, Jay 5151: 5142:Thomson Gale 5137: 5122: 5104: 5085: 5068: 5047: 5028: 5012: 4992: 4972: 4949: 4929: 4912: 4903: 4883: 4879:Gentry, Curt 4867: 4836: 4823: 4793: 4782:. 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