4495:. The universe became an expanse of water, and in that Vishnu was born in the golden egg. He created Brahma with four faces. Brahma then created the devas, asuras, pitris and manushas. He also created the rakshasas, yakshas, and gandharvas. Other creatures came from the various parts of his body (e.g. snakes from his hair, sheep from his chest, goats from his mouth, cows from his stomach, others from his feet). His body hair became herbs. The four varnas came from his body parts and the four Vedas from his mouths. He created several sons from his mind: Daksha, Daksha's wife, Manu Svaymbhuva, his wife Shatarupta and the rishi Kashypa. Kashypata married thirteen of Daksha's daughters and all the devas and the creatures were born through them. Other Puranas and the Manu Smriti mention several variations of this theory.
4448:
7486:
4403:(1.4) mentions that in the beginning, only the Atman existed as the Purusha. Feeling lonely, the Purusha divided itself into two parts: male ("pati") and female ("patni"). The men were born when the male embraced the female. The female thought "how can he embrace me, after having produced me from himself? I shall hide myself." She then became a cow to hide herself, but the male became a bull and embraced her. Thus the cows were born. Similarly, everything that exists in pairs, was created. Next, the Purusha created the fire, the
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4791:
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42:
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nature of both pradhāna and puruṣa. The mahattattva is then covered by the pradhāna and being so covered it differentiates itself as the sāttvika, rājasa and tāmasa-mahat. The pradhāna covers the mahat just as a seed is covered by the skin. Being so covered there spring from the three fold mahat the threefold ahaṃkāra called vaikārika, taijasa and bhūtādi or tāmasa.
4787:("bright world" or "heavenly world") refers specifically to the Milky Way. By the late vedic period, four higher spheres were added called Mahas, Janas, Tapas, and Satyaloka ("world of truth") or Brahmaloka ("world of Brahma"). Text from a much later period post-Upanishads posit seven parallel lower spheres or hells.
4201:
stand on the creation of the primordial beings (such as the gods who performed the sacrifice of the
Purusha), stating that the gods came into being after the world's creation, and nobody knows when the world first came into being. It asks who created the universe, does anyone really know, and whether
5746:
a day in the life of Brahma is divided into 14 periods called manvantaras ("Manu intervals"), each of which lasts for 306,720,000 years. In every second cycle the world is recreated, and a new Manu appears to become the father of the next human race. The present age is considered to be the seventh
4744:
in the Veda did not simply mean place or world, but had a positive valuation: it was a place or position of religious or psychological interest with a special value of function of its own. Hence, inherent in the "loka" concept in the earliest literature was a double aspect; that is, coexistent with
4455:
The
Puranas genre of Indian literature, found in Hinduism and Jainism, contain a section on cosmology and cosmogony as a requirement. There are dozens of different Mahapuranas and Upapuranas, each with its own theory integrated into a proposed human history consisting of solar and lunar dynasties.
5340:
Mahattattva (महत्तत्त्व) or simply Mahat refers to a primordial principle of the nature of both pradhāna and puruṣa, according to the 10th century
Saurapurāṇa: one of the various Upapurāṇas depicting Śaivism.— From the disturbed prakṛti and the puruṣa sprang up the seed of mahat, which is of the
4608:
refers to stars as large, self-luminous objects that seem small because of their great distance, and that the Sun and Moon cannot be seen if one travels to those distant stars. Thompson notes that Bhu-mandala can be interpreted as a map of the geocentric orbits of the Sun and the five planets,
5779:
Each manvantara is preceded and followed by a period of 1,728,000 (= 4K) years when the entire earthly universe (bhu-loka) will submerge under water. The period of this deluge is known as manvantara-sandhya (sandhya meaning, twilight). ... According to the traditional time-keeping ... Thus in
4069:
and other Vedic texts are full of alternative cosmological theories and curiosity questions. To its numerous open-ended questions, the Vedic texts present a diversity of thought, in verses imbued with symbols and allegory, where in some cases, forces and agencies are clothed with a distinct
4296:
RV 1.24 asks, "these stars, which are set on high, and appear at night, whither do they go in the daytime?" RV 10.88 wonders, "how many fires are there, how many suns, how many dawns, how many waters? I am not posing an awkward question for you fathers; I ask you, poets, only to find out?"
4990:, each enveloped in its shell, are compelled by the wheel of time to wander within You, like particles of dust blowing about in the sky. The śrutis, following their method of eliminating everything separate from the Supreme, become successful by revealing You as their final conclusion.
4713:). The Hindu view of the cosmos is as eternal and cyclic. The later puranic view also asserts that the universe is created, destroyed, and re-created in an eternally repetitive series of cycles. In Hindu cosmology, the age of the Earth is about 4.32 billion years (the duration of a
7366:
4460:(North Star) as the focal reference. According to Annette Wilke and Oliver Moebus, the diversity of cosmology theories in Hinduism may reflect its tendency to not reject new ideas and empirical observations as they became available, but to adapt and integrate them creatively.
4105:
emerged from the egg and created the world, while in yet another tradition the Brahma himself is the
Hiranyagarbha. The nature of the Purusha, the creation of the gods and other details of the embryo creation myth have been described variously by the later Hindu texts.
7393:
4471:
is described as performing the act of "creation", or more specifically of "propagating life within the universe". Some texts consider him equivalent to the
Hiranyagarbha or the Purusha, while others state that he arose out of these. Brahma is a part of the
5049:
Every thing that is any where, is produced from and subsists in space. It is always all in all things, which are contained as particles in it. Such is the pure vacuous space of the Divine understanding, that like an ocean of light, contains these
3535:, which has no consciousness or will to act on its own, is initially agitated by a primal desire to create. The different schools of thought differ in understanding about the ultimate source of that desire and what the
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4745:
spatiality was a religious or soteriological meaning, which could exist independent of a spatial notion, an "immaterial" significance. The most common cosmological conception of lokas in the Veda was that of the
4396:). He then formed the Purusha from the water. He also created the speech, the fire, the prana (breath of life), the air and the various senses, the directions, the trees, the mind, the moon and other things.
4130:, a primeval cosmic being who is sacrificed by the gods. Purusha is described as all that has ever existed and will ever exist. This being's body was the origin of four different kinds of people: the
4456:
Some are similar to Indo-European creation myths, while others are novel. One cosmology, shared by Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts involves Mount Meru, with stars and sun moving around it using
3648:
Time is infinite with a cyclic universe, where the current universe was preceded and will be followed by an infinite number of universes. The different states of matter are guided by eternal
5070:
There are many other large worlds, rolling through the immense space of vacuum, as the giddy goblins of
Yakshas revel about in the dark and dismal deserts and forests, unseen by others.
3928:("measure or something that is measurable") due to its impermanent (non-eternal), temporary nature of sometimes being manifest and sometimes not. It has been compared to a dream or
4158:
with the
Purusha, leading to the creation of the other things in the manifested world from his various body parts and his mind. These things included the animals, the Vedas, the
5034:; those others who passed away before them; or even the Indras who succeed each other in any given line, ascending to godly kingship, one by one, and, one by one, passing away.
4693:
All this before is immortal
Brahman; certainly all behind is Brahman; all to the south and to the north; all bellow and all alone stretched out, all this is certainly Brahman
3981:) or remembrance of one's true spiritual self/nature. Taking action to develop this state of awareness of ones true identity, and to understand the illusionary nature of
3919:
to interact with the material sense objects that make up the material universe, such as their temporary material bodies, other conscious bodies, and unconscious objects.
3554:(embodied souls), allowing them to interact with the material sense objects, such as their temporary material bodies, other conscious bodies, and unconscious objects.
4055:
do not provide a single canonical account of the creation; they mention a range of theories of the creation of the world, some of which are apparently contradictory.
7447:
4783:), which this tripartite cosmology was shared with other Indo-european peoples. In recent studies of vedic cosmology, Witzel (1984) has shown that the expression
4321:. The Prajapati emerged from the golden egg, and created the earth, the middle regions and the sky. With further tapas, he created the devas. He also created the
4576:
speak of a multiplicity of universes, or
Brahmandas, each covered by seven-fold layers with an aggregate thickness of over ten million times its diameter (5x10
5030:
side by side, each containing its Brahma, its Vishnu, its Shiva? Who can count the Indras in them all--those Indras side by side, who reign at once in all the
4966:
Every universe is covered by seven layers—earth, water, fire, air, sky, the total energy and false ego—each ten times greater than the previous one. There are
4740:
The concept of a loka or lokas develops in the Vedic literature. Influenced by the special connotations that a word for space might have for a nomadic people,
4564:(trad. 8 miles each), which equals around 4 billion miles or more, a size far too small for the universe of stars and galaxies, but in the right range for the
7556:
González-Reimann, Luis (2018). "Cosmic Cycles, Cosmology, and
Cosmography". In Basu, Helene; Jacobsen, Knut A.; Malinar, Angelika; Narayanan, Vasudha (eds.).
5691:
It is quite clear that the smallest unit was the "nimisah" , and that time in the general sense of past, present and future was indicated by the word "yuga".
4635:(planes or realms)—sometimes grouped into heavenly, earthly and hellish planes—and creates the first living entities to multiply and fill the universe. Some
4435:
states that the Brahma creates, sustains and destroys the world. A similar perspective is also portrayed in the Mundak Upanishad verse 2.1.10, which states "
4082:("hiranya = golden or radiant" and "garbha = filled / womb") that existed before the creation, as the source of the creation of the Universe, similar to the
5546:
4035:
is a group of distinct intellectual or philosophical points of view, rather than a rigid common set of beliefs. It includes a range of viewpoints about the
3548:
The manifest material elements (matter) range from the most subtle to the most physical (gross). These material elements cover the individual, spiritual
6174:
5189:
In Bhagavad Gita 7.4, Krishna says "Air, water, earth, fire, sky, mind, intelligence and ahankaar (ego) together constitute the nature created by me."
5780:
Brahma's calendar the present time may be coded as his 51st year - first month - first day - 7th manvantara - 28th maha-yuga - 4th yuga or kaliyuga.
4684:
Advaita Vedanta states that the creation arises from Brahman, but it is illusory and has no reality. The Mundak Upanishad verse 2.2.11 also states "
6003:
7957:
6007:
3406:
is the description of the universe and its states of matter, cycles within time, physical structure, and effects on living entities according to
5999:
4639:
describe innumerable universes existing simultaneously with different sizes and Brahmas, each manifesting and unmanifesting at the same time.
4723:) and is then destroyed by fire or water elements. At this point, Brahma rests for one night, just as long as the day. This process, called
3753:) of 4.32 billion years, where the universe is created at the start and destroyed at the end, only to be recreated at the start of the next
5301:
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi on the Bhagavad-Gita, a New Translation and Commentary, Chapter 1–6. Penguin Books, 1969, p 128 (v 45) and p 269 v.13
6828:
The Cultural Transition: Human Experience and Social Transformation in the Third World and Japan. Edited by Merry I White, Susan Pollak
6283:
7603:
The Aitareya Brahmanam of the Rigveda, Containing the Earliest Speculations of the Brahmans on the Meaning of the Sacrificial Prayers
90:
5760:
3695:, there are inconsistent names applied to the cycle of creation and destruction, a name theorized as still being formulated, where
5670:
5010:
are each ten times thicker than the one before, and all the universes clustered together appear like atoms in a huge combination.
4970:
besides this one, and although they are unlimitedly large, they move about like atoms in You. Therefore You are called unlimited.
4285:
The regions of space were born following that (which exists)—that(which exists) was born from the one whose feet were opened up.
4263:
The Devi sukta (RV 10.125) states a goddess is all, the creator, the created universe, the feeder and the lover of the universe;
4154:) or the twofold male-female energy, was born from Purusha, and the Purusha was born again from Viraj. The gods then performed a
4039:. There is no single story of creation due to the dynamic diversity of Hinduism, and these are derived from various sources like
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the only surviving human, offers a sacrifice from which Ida is born. From her, the existing human race comes into the being.
4070:
personality, while in other cases as nature with or without anthropomorphic activity such as forms of mythical sacrifices.
2146:
7683:
4707:, the universe and the Earth, along with humans and other creatures, undergo repeated cycles of creation and destruction (
7950:
7924:
7720:
4986:
Because You are unlimited, neither the lords of heaven nor even You Yourself can ever reach the end of Your glories. The
4558:(cosmic egg or universe), where our Bhu-mandala disk, equal in diameter to our Brahmanda, has a diameter of 500 million
6059:
3390:
5424:"A randomized control trial of the effect of yoga on Gunas (personality) and Self esteem in normal healthy volunteers"
3896:
are eternal; they are not created or destroyed, and are distinctly different from the created unconscious matter. The
3023:
7666:
7647:
7625:
7610:
7496:
6146:
6076:
5739:
7693:
5251:
Alban Widgery (1930), The principles of Hindu Ethics, International Journal of Ethics, Vol. 40, No. 2, pages 234–237
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4009:
is considered the place where all positive qualities within us are housed, yet remain hidden due to the "layers of
3943:
starts to identify the temporary material body as the true self, and in this way becomes influenced and bound by
2176:
1007:
7943:
4677:(darkness or destruction). When the equilibrium between these qualities is broken, the act of creation starts.
3410:. Hindu cosmology is also intertwined with the idea of a creator who allows the world to exist and take shape.
127:
6160:
8181:
8007:
1600:
5354:
4447:
4727:(cataclysm), repeats for 100 Brahma years (311.04 trillion human years) that represents Brahma's lifespan.
4119:
2156:
2096:
76:
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in Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Fourth Brahmana. Translated by Max Müller as The Upanishads, Part 2 (SBE15) .
699:
6751:
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describe innumerable universes existing all at the same time moving around like atoms, each with its own
3326:
3217:
1827:
6480:"Worlds Together Worlds Apart", Fourth Edition, Beginnings Through the 15th century, Tignor, 2014, pg. 5
5284:
Axel Michaels (2003), Notions of Nature in Traditional Hinduism, Environment across Cultures, Springer,
8127:
5234:
James G. Lochtefeld, Guna, in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M, Vol. 1, Rosen Publishing,
3345:
3016:
2920:
1867:
1536:
1221:
533:
5387:
Elankumaran, S (2004). "Personality, organizational climate and job involvement: An empirical study".
1862:
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in Hymns of the Rgveda, Vol. II, 1889-92. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
4317:
to reproduce himself. He releases the waters and enters them in the form of an egg that evolves into
3322:
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1822:
110:
95:
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explains that during the early vedic period the universe was viewed as consisting of three spheres (
763:
8176:
8017:
6754:, Book X, Hymn 125, Rigveda, The Sacred Books of the East Volume IX: India and Brahmanism, Editor:
6559:, Book X, Hymn 129, Rigveda, The Sacred Books of the East Volume IX: India and Brahmanism, Editor:
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4439:", meaning "out of this Purush, everything is born, and by knowing him, everything becomes known"
3771:
night of Brahma) of equal length, when Brahma and the universe are in an unmanifested state. Each
803:
719:
7713:
7395:
A Traveler's Guide to the Afterlife: Traditions and Beliefs on Death, Dying, and What Lies Beyond
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4016:
The different schools of thought differ in understanding about the initial event that led to the
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132:
100:
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6045:
Krishna, the Beautiful Legend of God, pages 11–12, and commentary pages 423–424, by Edwin Bryant
5371:
1279:
5530:. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p.
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4162:, the celestial bodies, the air, the sky, the heavens, the earth, the directions, and the Gods
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is the creator god. However, some Puranas also identify Vishnu, Shiva or Devi as the creator.
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Mercury through Saturn, and this map becomes highly accurate if we adjust the length of the
678:
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5475:"Understanding personality from Ayurvedic perspective for psychological assessment: A case"
4484:, who are responsible for "preservation" and "destruction" (of the universe) respectively.
4451:
An attempt to depict the creative activities of Prajapati; a steel engraving from the 1850s
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texts state that there are two distinct fundamental eternal entities: the Purusha and the
3715:, the creator god, or simply referred to as the process of creation and destruction, with
3658:
from a moment to the lifespan of the universe, which is cyclically created and destroyed.
8:
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Lost Discoveries: The Ancient Roots of Modern Science — from the Babylonians to the Maya
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Fritz Jahr and the Foundations of Global Bioethics: The Future of Integrative Bioethics
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Christopher Chapple (1986), Karma and creativity, State University of New York Press,
4411:) from his better part. He also created the various powers of the gods, the different
4325:, and the darkness came into the being. It also contains a story similar to the other
4291:
Bṛhaspati Āṅgirasa, Bṛhaspati Laukya, or Aditi Dākṣāyaṇī, The Gods, Rig Veda 10.72.1-3
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Bhakti and Embodiment: Fashioning Divine Bodies and Devotional Bodies in Krsna Bhakti
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3 In the first generation of the gods, what exists was born from what does not exist.
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In the ancient generation of the gods, what exists was born from what does not exist.
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made the embryo, from which the world emerged. In another tradition, the creator god
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3951:(ignorance, unawareness, forgetfulness). This conscious state of nescience leads to
3743:(great dissolution) of equal length. The universe (matter) remains manifested for a
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Many Hindu texts mention the cycle of creation and destruction. According to the
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3601:, the five elements) and their associated senses and sense organs that manifest:
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7038:. Oxford University Press. pp. 151–155 (Matsya Purana and other examples).
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7212:. Routledge, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN. p. 115.
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5221:. Routledge, 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN. p. 113.
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give the Brahmanda an enlarged radius of about 5,000 light years. Finally, the
4526:, the supreme universal spirit that is the origin and support of the universe.
4194:
4093:
This metaphor has been interpreted differently by the various later texts. The
4036:
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The earliest mentions of cosmic cycles in Sanskrit literature are found in the
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Units of Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
5715:
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4735:
Deborah Soifer describes the development of the concept of lokas as follows:
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2782:
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2736:
2673:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2624:
2568:
2186:
2131:
2111:
2101:
2081:
2052:
1962:
1752:
1747:
1737:
1686:
1608:
1522:
1355:
1304:
1203:
1138:
977:
744:
198:
7314:
A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English
5491:
5440:
5310:
1922:
1681:
889:
884:
8144:
8117:
8033:
7858:
7820:
7792:
7062:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
5686:
5510:
5459:
5162:
5096:
4798:
4621:
4565:
4404:
4277:
so that one in a later generation will see (them) as the hymns are recited.
4001:
3892:(embodied soul) is the life force or consciousness within a living entity.
3842:
3745:
3729:
3703:
3631:
3597:
3516:
2913:
2822:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2701:
2359:
2181:
2017:
2012:
1972:
1882:
1872:
1842:
1812:
1742:
1646:
1568:
1299:
1264:
1188:
1163:
1092:
942:
793:
585:
580:
479:
466:
461:
7226:
The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective
5054:, which like the countless waves of the sea, are revolving for ever in it.
1117:
7631:
7598:
5641:
4947:
4604:
4583:
4279:
2 The Lord of the Sacred Formulation smelted these (births) like a smith
4098:
4052:
3723:
3673:
3663:
3504:
3427:
3407:
2984:
2708:
2601:
2531:
2344:
2298:
2259:
2161:
2002:
1992:
1857:
1721:
1711:
1580:
1575:
1478:
1377:
1269:
1259:
1229:
1198:
1107:
874:
688:
611:
603:
405:
174:
7935:
7488:
The Wisdom of the Serpent: The Myths of Death, Rebirth, and Resurrection
4051:; some are philosophical, based on concepts, and others are narratives.
3936:) has real experiences with objects that will eventually become unreal.
3824:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7829:
7750:
7092:
The Cosmology of the Bhāgavata Purāna: Mysteries of the Sacred Universe
6755:
6560:
6165:
5682:
5112:
4844:
4535:
4345:
3836:
3830:
3803:
3781:
3683:
3639:
3635:
3030:
2991:
2955:
2836:
2775:
2382:
2374:
2285:
2062:
1837:
1787:
1641:
1631:
1397:
1345:
1274:
1183:
1112:
1102:
1097:
869:
644:
621:
616:
345:
145:
6801:
Bringing the Gods to Mind: Mantra and Ritual in Early Indian Sacrifice
6737:
6195:
5026:
And who will search through the wide infinities of space to count the
4348:
after being warned by the God. This legend is comparable to the other
8154:
8134:
8131:
8063:
7981:
7863:
7765:
7755:
7689:
The Àryabhatiya of Àryabhata: The oldest exact astronomical constant?
5167:
4746:
4704:
4626:
4555:
4318:
4310:
4147:
4135:
4083:
3948:
3848:
3140:
3072:
3009:
2927:
2759:
2330:
2290:
2221:
2067:
2032:
1982:
1952:
1887:
1807:
1706:
1676:
1656:
1340:
1284:
1249:
1234:
1153:
1148:
1130:
456:
370:
301:
240:
7745:
6054:
Teun Goudriaan (2008), Maya: Divine And Human, Motilal Banarsidass,
4790:
4631:
4380:" (the Self) existed in the beginning. The Self created the heaven (
937:
8057:
7991:
6729:
4656:
4652:
4511:
4473:
4198:
4044:
4032:
3898:
3562:
3492:
3450:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3212:
2768:
2594:
2551:
2518:
2369:
2364:
2337:
2047:
2027:
1957:
1907:
1782:
1671:
1587:
1558:
1553:
1422:
1412:
1309:
1289:
1213:
1208:
1173:
843:
823:
783:
749:
729:
709:
595:
471:
206:
164:
159:
33:
7698:
7484:
4686:
brahmaivedamamṛtaṃ purastādbrahma paścādbrahma dakṣiṇataścottareṇa
4266:
Recounting the creation of gods, the Rig Veda does seem to affirm
2275:
8150:
8047:
8043:
8029:
8025:
7870:
6572:
6087:
4709:
4695:", and suggests that Brahma is present throughout that creation.
4648:
4636:
4573:
4523:
4492:
4464:
4257:
4242:
4174:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4094:
4065:
4048:
3763:
3739:
3145:
3135:
2885:
2806:
2798:
2615:
2541:
2526:
2323:
2022:
1967:
1701:
1651:
1621:
1616:
1488:
1463:
1350:
982:
861:
838:
813:
724:
714:
523:
487:
375:
360:
355:
291:
286:
250:
245:
232:
7445:
6259:
Alone in Unity: Torments of an Iraqi God-Seeker in North America
6071:
Richard L. Thompson (2003), Maya: The World as Virtual Reality,
4629:(cosmic egg or universe), first into three, later into fourteen
4619:, the first born and secondary creator, during the start of his
3181:
1027:
1022:
848:
8121:
7997:
7824:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7737:
7640:
Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy
7561:
5152:
4955:
4951:
4933:
4871:
4830:
4751:
three worlds consisting of earth, atmosphere or sky, and heaven
4720:
4661:
4616:
4578:
4560:
4507:
4503:
4477:
4468:
4416:
4182:
4143:
4102:
3987:
3963:
3881:
3750:
3734:
3712:
3708:
3570:
3459:
3435:
3150:
2964:
2280:
2007:
1892:
1792:
1762:
1757:
1691:
1666:
1455:
1325:
1168:
1143:
1082:
967:
962:
952:
894:
818:
778:
773:
704:
629:
564:
549:
451:
395:
380:
326:
306:
219:
214:
51:
7634:(2000). "Birth and Early Development of Indian Astronomy". In
7035:
The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective
6716:
Brown, W. Norman (1942). "The Creation Myth of the Rig Veda".
5884:
8087:
8037:
6998:
5369:
4959:
4689:
adhaścordhvaṃ ca prasṛtaṃ brahmaivedaṃ viśvamidaṃ variṣṭham",
4667:
4515:
4481:
4427:) was created from the non-being. The Being later became the
4361:
4357:
4322:
4163:
4155:
4040:
3977:
3915:
and impressions. This material covering of matter allows the
3719:
and day of Brahma becoming more prominent in later writings.
3578:
3467:
3439:
3167:
3037:
2802:
2314:
1852:
1716:
1626:
1473:
1427:
1407:
1087:
1072:
1012:
1002:
987:
972:
947:
798:
768:
654:
554:
385:
350:
321:
316:
311:
296:
224:
7418:
4275:
1. Now amid acclaim we will proclaim the births of the gods,
3939:
Through the interactions with the material sense objects, a
8021:
8013:
7977:
7839:
7618:
The Crest of the Peacock: Non-European Roots of Mathematics
5421:
5147:
4820:
4167:
3888:
3865:
3697:
3650:
3627:
3550:
3541:
1636:
1417:
1387:
1330:
1077:
1064:
957:
559:
400:
390:
365:
331:
281:
263:
7158:. Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc. pp. 549–574.
7058:
6824:
6638:
World Scriptures: An Introduction to Comparative Religions
6614:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1499–1500, 1607–1609.
6284:"How did the world come into being according to Hinduism?"
6170:
5578:
4222:
Gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.
4020:
entering the material creation and the ultimate state of
7485:
Joseph Lewis Henderson, Maud Oakes (4 September 1990).
7466:
6227:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 49–63.
5918:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 123–125, 130–132.
5472:
4340:
states that the current human generation descends from
504:
41:
7449:
The Bhagavata Purana: Sacred Text and Living Tradition
6938:
6245:. New Delhi, India: SAGE Publications. pp. 21–42.
5603:
5090:
like mosquitoes in many udumbara (cluster fig) fruits.
4229:
Whether God's will created it, or whether He was mute;
3985:
is known as striving for moksha. Hindu's believe that
7446:
Ravi M. Gupta, Kenneth R. Valpey (29 November 2016).
6804:. University of California Press. pp. 113, 216.
6576:
Science and the World's Religions [3 Volumes]
5965:
5622:
5422:
Deshpande, S; Nagendra, H. R.; Nagarathna, R (2009).
4698:
4522:
Purusha and Prakriti emerged together and formed the
3818:
lasting for 4.32 million years and divided into four
6767:
Rig Veda 10.72 translation by R.T.H. Griffith (1896)
6573:
Patrick McNamara; Wesley J. Wildman (19 July 2012).
6225:
Dharma and Mokṣa from a Conversational Point of View
4233:
Only He who is its overseer in highest heaven knows,
3999:
is one such action. The spiritual practice known as
7283:
6992:
6612:
The Rigveda: The Earliest Religious Poetry of India
6566:
6199:
The Bloomsbury Companion to New Religious Movements
5761:"Ch. 20: The Cosmic Flow of Time as per Scriptures"
5721:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions"
5634:
5086:You know one universe. Living entities are born in
4073:
3500:
in an unmixed and unmanifested state (equilibrium).
7317:. State University of New York Press. p. 95.
7229:. State University of New York Press. p. 51.
7000:
6776:
6421:
6419:
6330:
6296:
6114:
5752:
5719:
5705:, p. 415 (World Destruction and Re-creation).
4431:(2.7.1), and then created the worlds (1.1.1). The
7364:
7168:
6972:
6196:George D. Chryssides; Benjamin E. Zeller (2014).
5938:
4824:(planes) are described, consist of seven higher (
4514:texts mention the Hiranyagarbha as a creation of
4202:it can ever be known. The Nasadiya Sukta states:
3737:) of 311.04 trillion years, and is followed by a
8168:
7555:
7398:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 23.
6825:Merry I. White; Susan Pollak (2 November 2010).
6797:
6688:
5702:
4437:puruṣa evedaṃ viśvaṃ karma tapo brahma parāmṛtam
4231:Perhaps it formed itself, or perhaps it did not;
4220:Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation?
4207:Darkness there was at first, by darkness hidden;
4122:origin, in which the creation arises out of the
7031:
6818:
6661:
6609:
6425:
6416:
7337:
7310:
6695:. Harvard University Press. pp. 510–511.
6668:. University of California Press. p. 18.
6634:
6461:"Rig Veda: Rig-Veda, Book 10: HYMN XC. Puruṣa"
6388:
5905:
5352:
5259:
5257:
5185:
5183:
4260:as the first born creator of the human world.
4211:That which, becoming, by the void was covered;
4209:Without distinctive marks, this all was water;
3852:(432,000 years), of which we are currently in
7951:
7714:
6892:
6886:
6655:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6494:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6486:
6350:
6348:
5878:
5822:
5804:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122.
5758:
5714:
5551:. Motilal Banarsidass Publisher. p. 86.
3902:in their manifest state of matter, cover the
3512:in a mixed and unmanifested state (agitated).
3384:
7119:
6932:
6858:
6665:Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History
6508:
6354:
6088:Mark Juergensmeyer; Wade Clark Roof (2011).
5853:
5708:
5544:
5473:Shilpa, S; Venkatesha Murthy, C. G. (2011).
5230:
5228:
4235:Only He knows, or perhaps He does not know.
4218:Who really knows? Who will here proclaim it?
3957:(cycle of reincarnation), only to end for a
6610:Jamison, Stephanie; Brereton, Joel (2014).
6002:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5911:
5386:
5254:
5180:
4502:, the Purusha is same as the creator deity
4491:, there was nothing in the universe except
4309:mentions a story of creation, in which the
4213:That One by force of heat came into being;
3681:3rd century BCE – 4th century CE), and the
7958:
7944:
7721:
7707:
7491:. Princeton University Press. p. 86.
6939:S.K. Paul, A.N. Prasad (1 November 2007).
6628:
6483:
6474:
6345:
6290:
6006:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
5998:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5966:Johnson, W. J., 1951- (12 February 2009).
5800:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.).
5785:
5324:"Mahattattva, Mahat-tattva: 5 definitions"
3391:
3377:
16:Description of the universe in Hindu texts
7965:
7452:. Columbia University Press. p. 60.
7391:
7113:
6852:
6515:. Penguin Books India. pp. 318–319.
6121:. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 10–11.
5945:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 141–144.
5885:Graham Chapman; Thackwray Driver (2002).
5668:
5500:
5490:
5449:
5439:
5225:
4529:
4027:
3487:that make up all matter in the universe:
7472:
7249:
7085:
6999:Mircea Eliade; Charles J. Adams (1987).
6718:Journal of the American Oriental Society
6303:. Counterpoint Press. pp. 121–122.
5864:. Oxford University Press. p. 165.
5828:
5524:Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.).
4797:
4789:
4446:
4256:The early hymns of Rigveda also mention
3539:are mixed with (eternal elements, time,
7065:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 259–262.
6382:
6255:
5859:
5765:Meet the Ancient Scriptures of Hinduism
3793:lasting for 306.72 million years. Each
2268:Sources and classification of scripture
8169:
7653:
7620:, 2nd edition. Penguin Books, London.
7222:
7169:www.wisdomlib.org (21 February 2016).
7156:HINDUISM AND SCIENCE: SOME REFLECTIONS
6973:www.wisdomlib.org (21 February 2016).
6780:The Cosmology of the Ṛigveda: An Essay
6334:The Cosmology of the Ṛigveda: An Essay
6240:
5718:; Hawley, John Stratton, eds. (1999).
5628:
5608:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 262.
5370:Swami Sivananda - commentator (1999).
5198:देवानां नु वयं जाना पर वोचाम विपन्यया
4146:. Viraj, variously interpreted as the
3592:Manifested physical (gross) elements (
7939:
7702:
7419:Amir Muzur, Hans-Martin Sass (2012).
7392:Mirabello, Mark (15 September 2016).
7153:
7059:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011).
6942:Reassessing British Literature: Pt. 1
6899:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 228.
6831:. Taylor & Francis. p. 183.
6715:
6605:
6603:
6395:. Peeters Publishers. pp. 170–.
6236:
6234:
6158:
6020:
5791:
5523:
4941:
4224:Who then knows whence it has arisen?
4063:According to Henry White Wallis, the
3808:
3779:(junctures of great flooding) and 14
3768:
3654:(time), which repeats general events
3593:
890:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
885:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
7223:Soifer, Deborah A. (November 1991).
6662:David Christian (1 September 2011).
6432:. APH Publishing. pp. 226–227.
6392:The Strange World of Human Sacrifice
6361:. Infobase Publishing. p. 188.
6202:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 333.
5579:Sushil Mittal; Gene Thursby (2012).
5006:The layers or elements covering the
4794:Upper seven Lokas in Hindu Cosmology
4642:
3947:perpetually in a conscious state of
3789:, progenitor of mankind), with each
3727:(primal matter) remains mixed for a
7925:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures
7728:
7425:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 348.
7290:. Routledge. p. 334, note 62.
6358:Critical Companion to George Orwell
6297:Robert M. Torrance (1 April 1999).
6262:. Dorrance Publishing. p. 62.
5888:Timescales and Environmental Change
3448:All matter is based on three inert
13:
6600:
6426:S. N. Sadasivan (1 January 2000).
6231:
6222:
6177:from the original on 11 April 2014
6094:. SAGE Publications. p. 272.
6025:. Winona, MN: Saint Mary's Press.
5376:. Islamic Books. pp. 190–196.
5216:
4699:Cycles of creation and destruction
14:
8193:
7694:Bhagavad Gita, Chapter 8 verse 17
7677:
7574:10.1163/2212-5019_BEH_COM_1020020
7171:"Mundaka Upanishad: Verse 2.2.11"
7126:. Star Publications. p. 32.
6975:"Mundaka Upanishad: Verse 2.1.10"
6865:. Sarup & Sons. p. 401.
6337:. Williams and Norgate. pp.
6300:Encompassing Nature: A Sourcebook
5359:. David Bruce Hughes. p. 76.
4188:
4097:texts state that Purusha and the
3967:(liberation) is achieved through
7558:Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism
7365:Bryan E. Penprase (5 May 2017).
7341:Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World
7207:
6945:. Sarup & Sons. p. 91.
6783:. Williams and Norgate. p.
6542:Griffith, Ralph T.H. (Transl.):
4376:(3.4.1) mentions that only the "
4109:
4074:Hiranyagarbha sukta (golden egg)
3922:The material creation is called
3701:(generally, an age of time) and
3691:2nd – 3rd centuries CE). In the
3528:in a mixed and manifested state.
3358:
40:
7548:
7531:
7518:
7505:
7478:
7439:
7412:
7385:
7358:
7331:
7304:
7277:
7243:
7216:
7201:
7188:
7162:
7147:
7120:Dinkar Joshi (1 January 2005).
7079:
7052:
7025:
6966:
6920:
6791:
6770:
6761:
6744:
6709:
6682:
6635:Kenneth Kramer (January 1986).
6549:
6536:
6512:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
6509:Roshen Dalal (5 October 2011).
6453:
6355:Edward Quinn (1 January 2009).
6324:
6276:
6249:
6216:
6189:
6159:Flood, Gavin (24 August 2009).
6152:
6135:
6118:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
6108:
6091:Encyclopedia of Global Religion
6081:
6065:
6048:
6039:
6014:
5959:
5932:
5662:
5604:Andrew Zimmerman Jones (2009).
5597:
5572:
5545:Prasad Sinha, Harendra (2006).
5538:
5517:
5466:
5415:
5380:
5363:
5192:
4118:(RV 10.90) describes a myth of
3605:space/ether > sound > ear
6893:F. Max Muller (30 June 2004).
6862:Encyclopaedia of Hinduism: C-G
6243:Moksha and the Hindu Worldview
5548:Bharatiya Darshan Ki Rooprekha
5346:
5316:
5304:
5295:
5278:
5245:
5210:
4344:, the only man who survived a
4270:. Rig Veda (RV) 10.72 states:
4251:
3906:in various ways based on each
3483:There are three states of the
128:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
6641:. Paulist Press. p. 34.
5794:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements"
5732:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated
5428:International Journal of Yoga
5204:
4779:), and the sky or firmament (
4419:(law or duty) and so on. The
4367:
4090:of many other civilizations.
3688:
3678:
3668:
3611:fire > sight/form > eye
3189:Other society-related topics:
880:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
7284:Barbara A. Holdrege (2015).
7003:The Encyclopedia of religion
6544:Rigveda Hymn CXXIX. Creation
5942:Traditions of the Seven Rsis
5671:"Ch. 4 Asvins—Time-Keepers"
5356:Sri Vedanta-sutra, Adhyaya 2
4802:Lower seven Lokas in Puranas
4300:
4173:The later texts such as the
4078:Rigveda 10.121 mentions the
3614:water > taste > tongue
3557:Manifested subtle elements:
3300:Hinduism and other religions
2097:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
7:
7642:(303–340). Boston: Kluwer.
6777:Henry White Wallis (1887).
6692:Religion in Human Evolution
6579:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 180–.
6331:Henry White Wallis (1887).
6115:Jeaneane D. Fowler (1997).
5970:(First ed.). Oxford .
5891:. Routledge. pp. 7–8.
5829:Penprase, Bryan E. (2017).
5311:Prakriti: Indian philosophy
5105:
4775:), an intermediate region (
4681:quality leads to creation.
4476:of gods that also includes
4407:and the immortal gods (the
4352:, such as the story of the
3454:(qualities or tendencies):
3045:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3017:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
745:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
689:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
684:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
10:
8198:
8128:Wurugag and Waramurungundi
7616:Joseph, George G. (2000).
7210:HINDU COSMOGONY/ COSMOLOGY
7154:Raman, Varadaraja (2012).
7123:Glimpses Of Indian Culture
5939:John E. Mitchiner (2000).
5759:Krishnamurthy, V. (2019).
5583:. Routledge. p. 284.
5401:10.1177/097168580401000205
5219:HINDU COSMOGONY/ COSMOLOGY
4753:, making up the universe.
4665:(purity or preservation),
4533:
4442:
4177:identify the Purusha with
4058:
3886:The individual, spiritual
3863:
3625:
3617:earth > smell > nose
3417:
2921:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1601:Gurus, sants, philosophers
1537:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
725:Uparati (self-settledness)
7973:
7917:
7885:
7806:
7736:
7660:Simon & Schuster Inc.
7371:. Springer. p. 137.
6798:Laurie L. Patton (2005).
6689:Robert N. Bellah (2011).
6429:A Social History Of India
5647:Dictionary.com Unabridged
5606:String Theory For Dummies
5313:, Encyclopædia Britannica
4655:. The Prakriti has three
4329:. After the great flood,
4197:(RV 10.129) takes a near-
4181:. In many Puranic notes,
3413:
2087:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
740:Samadhana (concentration)
604:Three paths to liberation
111:Tribal religions in India
96:Historical Vedic religion
91:Indus Valley Civilisation
7344:. Concept. p. 446.
7032:Ariel Glucklich (2008).
5968:A dictionary of Hinduism
5862:A Dictionary of Hinduism
5174:
4730:
4401:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
3711:) are used, or a day of
3608:air > touch > skin
916:, sacrifice, and charity
7684:Ancient Hindu Astronomy
7338:Ganga Ram Garg (1992).
7311:John A. Grimes (1996).
7261:Oxford University Press
6389:Jan N. Bremmer (2007).
6256:Georgis, Faris (2010).
6021:Brodd, Jeffrey (2003).
5669:Sundarraj, M. (1997) .
5492:10.4103/0974-8520.85716
5441:10.4103/0973-6131.43287
5389:Journal of Human Values
5267:, Motilal Banarsidass,
4467:texts, the creator god
4423:states that the being (
4005:is another action. The
3859:
3621:
3094:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2307:Timeline of Hindu texts
2212:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1240:Pumsavana Simantonayana
895:Śabda (word, testimony)
133:Epic-Puranic chronology
101:Dravidian folk religion
7263:. pp. xlv–xlvii.
7194:A survey of Hinduism,
7007:. Macmillan. pp.
5860:Johnson, W.J. (2009).
5798:Osgood, Richard M. Jr.
5734:. p. 691 (Manu).
5527:India through the ages
5263:Theos Bernard (1999),
5103:
5083:
5067:
5046:
5041:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
5023:
5003:
4983:
4803:
4795:
4762:
4530:Brahmanda (cosmic egg)
4452:
4392:) and the underworld (
4294:
4249:
4028:Creation and structure
3767:(partial dissolution,
3671:1st century BCE), the
3059:Eighteen Greater Texts
2688:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2117:Krishnananda Saraswati
1356:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
870:Pratyakṣa (perception)
730:Titiksha (forbearance)
7967:Legendary progenitors
7654:Teresi, Dick (2002).
7196:Klaus K. Klostermaier
6896:The Upanishads, Vol I
6859:Sunil Sehgal (1999).
6758:, Oxford, pages 46–47
5792:Gupta, S. V. (2010).
5703:González-Reimann 2018
5242:, pages 224, 265, 520
5084:
5068:
5047:
5024:
5004:
4984:
4968:innumerable universes
4964:
4801:
4793:
4737:
4520:Devi-Bhagavata Purana
4450:
4272:
4204:
3846:(864,000 years), and
3175:Varna-related topics:
3066:Eighteen Lesser Texts
2639:Devi Bhagavata Purana
1530:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
1516:Achintya Bheda Abheda
1448:Philosophical schools
750:Ahamkara (attachment)
710:Vairagya (dispassion)
638:Mokṣa-related topics:
8182:Hindu creation myths
7087:Thompson, Richard L.
6241:Mishra, R.C (2013).
5912:Ludo Rocher (1986).
5687:Rukmani Offset Press
5353:David Bruce Hughes.
4613:to about 8.5 miles.
4421:Taittiriya Upanishad
3932:, where the viewer (
3307:Hinduism and Jainism
2237:Vethathiri Maharishi
2142:Nisargadatta Maharaj
705:Viveka (discernment)
80:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
8094:Mashya and Mashyana
7198:, 2007, pp. 495-496
7097:Motilal Banarsidass
5796:. In Hull, Robert;
5138:Hindu units of time
4988:countless universes
4828:) and seven lower (
4599:Siddhānta Shiromani
4568:. In addition, the
4542:Richard L. Thompson
4518:. According to the
4506:, and is a part of
4338:Shatapatha Brahmana
4327:great flood stories
4307:Shatapatha Brahmana
4120:proto-Indo-European
4086:motif found in the
3840:(1,296,000 years),
3834:(1,728,000 years),
3797:has 1,000 and each
3777:manvantara-sandhyas
3644:Hindu units of time
3365:Hinduism portal
3244:Hinduism by country
3080:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3024:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2107:Dayananda Saraswati
2092:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
1998:Sripada Srivallabha
1938:Raghunatha Siromani
1903:Narasimha Saraswati
1803:Santadas Kathiababa
875:Anumāṇa (inference)
7368:The Power of Stars
5832:The Power of Stars
5158:Puranic chronology
5052:innumerable worlds
5032:innumerable worlds
4942:Multiple universes
4804:
4796:
4586:in diameter). The
4453:
4374:Aitareya Upanishad
3995:, thus perfecting
3259:Caribbean Shaktism
2978:Kanakadhara Stotra
2227:U. G. Krishnamurti
2207:Satyadhyana Tirtha
1798:Gangesha Upadhyaya
1456:Six Astika schools
700:Ānanda (happiness)
679:Anātman (non-self)
8164:
8163:
8054:Qais Abdur Rashid
7933:
7932:
7583:978-90-04-17641-6
7459:978-0-231-54234-0
7432:978-3-643-90112-5
7405:978-1-62055-598-9
7378:978-3-319-52597-6
7351:978-81-7022-375-7
7324:978-0-7914-3067-5
7297:978-1-317-66910-4
7270:978-0-19-954025-9
7251:Olivelle, Patrick
7236:978-0-7914-0799-8
7175:www.wisdomlib.org
7133:978-81-7650-190-3
7106:978-81-208-1919-1
7072:978-3-11-024003-0
7045:978-0-19-971825-2
7018:978-0-02-909730-4
6979:www.wisdomlib.org
6952:978-81-7625-764-0
6906:978-1-4191-8641-7
6872:978-81-7625-064-1
6838:978-0-415-58826-3
6811:978-0-520-93088-9
6702:978-0-674-06309-9
6675:978-0-520-95067-2
6648:978-0-8091-2781-8
6621:978-0-19-937018-4
6586:978-0-313-38732-6
6563:, Oxford, page 48
6557:The Creation Hymn
6522:978-0-14-341421-6
6439:978-81-7648-170-0
6402:978-90-429-1843-6
6368:978-1-4381-0873-5
6310:978-1-58243-009-6
6269:978-1-4349-0951-0
6209:978-1-4411-9829-7
6128:978-1-898723-60-8
6101:978-1-4522-6656-5
6032:978-0-88489-725-5
5977:978-0-19-861025-0
5952:978-81-208-1324-3
5925:978-3-447-02522-5
5898:978-1-134-78754-8
5871:978-0-19-861025-0
5846:978-3-319-52597-6
5815:978-3-642-00737-8
5774:978-1-68466-938-7
5615:978-0-470-59584-8
5590:978-1-134-60875-1
5558:978-81-208-2144-6
5330:. 27 January 2019
5290:978-3-642-07324-3
5273:978-81-208-1373-1
5240:978-0-8239-3179-8
5128:Hindu eschatology
5123:Hindu creationism
4759:Deborah A. Soifer
4749:or triple world:
4643:Indian philosophy
4588:Jyotisha Shastras
4356:mentioned in the
4268:creatio ex nihilo
3874:Karma in Hinduism
3761:is followed by a
3508:(primal matter):
3401:
3400:
3252:Balinese Hinduism
2751:Markandeya Purana
1988:Satyanatha Tirtha
1943:Raghuttama Tirtha
1933:Raghavendra Swami
1773:Ramdas Kathiababa
854:Sources of dharma
720:Dama (temperance)
715:Sama (equanimity)
81:
8189:
8108:Tibetan Buddhism
7960:
7953:
7946:
7937:
7936:
7901:Brahmanda Purana
7877:Samudra Manthana
7836:(age of mankind)
7723:
7716:
7709:
7700:
7699:
7672:
7595:
7566:Brill Publishers
7543:
7535:
7529:
7522:
7516:
7509:
7503:
7502:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7416:
7410:
7409:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7335:
7329:
7328:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7247:
7241:
7240:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7205:
7199:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7181:
7166:
7160:
7159:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7117:
7111:
7110:
7083:
7077:
7076:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7029:
7023:
7022:
7006:
6996:
6990:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6890:
6884:
6883:
6881:
6879:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6795:
6789:
6788:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6759:
6750:Charles Lanman,
6748:
6742:
6741:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6607:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6593:
6570:
6564:
6555:Charles Lanman,
6553:
6547:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6506:
6481:
6478:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6457:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6423:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6386:
6380:
6379:
6377:
6375:
6352:
6343:
6342:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6317:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6253:
6247:
6246:
6238:
6229:
6228:
6220:
6214:
6213:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6161:"Hindu concepts"
6156:
6150:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6085:
6079:
6069:
6063:
6052:
6046:
6043:
6037:
6036:
6018:
6012:
6011:
5997:
5989:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5882:
5876:
5875:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5835:(2nd ed.).
5826:
5820:
5819:
5808:. pp. 7–8.
5789:
5783:
5782:
5767:. Notion Press.
5756:
5750:
5749:
5723:
5712:
5706:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5679:RG Vedic Studies
5666:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5504:
5494:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5443:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5320:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5299:
5293:
5282:
5276:
5265:Hindu Philosophy
5261:
5252:
5249:
5243:
5232:
5223:
5222:
5217:Larson, Gerald.
5214:
5199:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5143:Indian astronomy
5101:
5081:
5065:
5044:
5021:
5017:Bhagavata Purana
5001:
4997:Bhagavata Purana
4981:
4977:Bhagavata Purana
4889:(Sun/Moon plane)
4818:(2.5), fourteen
4815:Bhagavata Purana
4809:Brahmanda Purana
4765:Patrick Olivelle
4760:
4570:Bhagavata Purana
4552:geocentric model
4547:Bhagavata Purana
4292:
4247:
4043:, some from the
3969:self-realization
3810:
3770:
3690:
3680:
3670:
3595:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3323:and Christianity
3293:Pilgrimage sites
3223:Reform movements
3101:Vinayagar Agaval
3052:Five Great Epics
3001:Tamil literature
2900:Sushruta Samhita
2695:Bhavishya Purana
2681:Brahmanda Purana
2632:Bhagavata Purana
2560:Other scriptures
2122:Mahavatar Babaji
1697:Satyakama Jabala
1368:Ganesh Chaturthi
1222:Rites of passage
735:Shraddha (faith)
153:Major traditions
79:
44:
21:
20:
8197:
8196:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8186:
8177:Hindu cosmology
8167:
8166:
8165:
8160:
8082:Norse mythology
8072:Greek mythology
7969:
7964:
7934:
7929:
7913:
7881:
7802:
7732:
7730:Hindu cosmology
7727:
7680:
7675:
7669:
7632:Kak, Subhash C.
7584:
7560:. Vol. 2.
7551:
7546:
7536:
7532:
7523:
7519:
7510:
7506:
7499:
7483:
7479:
7471:
7467:
7460:
7444:
7440:
7433:
7417:
7413:
7406:
7390:
7386:
7379:
7363:
7359:
7352:
7336:
7332:
7325:
7309:
7305:
7298:
7282:
7278:
7271:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7221:
7217:
7206:
7202:
7193:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7167:
7163:
7152:
7148:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7118:
7114:
7107:
7099:. p. 239.
7084:
7080:
7073:
7057:
7053:
7046:
7030:
7026:
7019:
7011:–113, 116–117.
6997:
6993:
6983:
6981:
6971:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6953:
6937:
6933:
6927:Fourth Brâhmana
6925:
6921:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6891:
6887:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6857:
6853:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6823:
6819:
6812:
6796:
6792:
6775:
6771:
6766:
6762:
6749:
6745:
6714:
6710:
6703:
6687:
6683:
6676:
6660:
6656:
6649:
6633:
6629:
6622:
6608:
6601:
6591:
6589:
6587:
6571:
6567:
6554:
6550:
6541:
6537:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6507:
6484:
6479:
6475:
6465:
6463:
6459:
6458:
6454:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6424:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6387:
6383:
6373:
6371:
6369:
6353:
6346:
6329:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6295:
6291:
6282:
6281:
6277:
6270:
6254:
6250:
6239:
6232:
6221:
6217:
6210:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6157:
6153:
6140:
6136:
6129:
6113:
6109:
6102:
6086:
6082:
6070:
6066:
6053:
6049:
6044:
6040:
6033:
6023:World Religions
6019:
6015:
5991:
5990:
5978:
5964:
5960:
5953:
5937:
5933:
5926:
5910:
5906:
5899:
5883:
5879:
5872:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5839:. p. 182.
5827:
5823:
5816:
5790:
5786:
5775:
5757:
5753:
5742:
5727:Merriam-Webster
5713:
5709:
5701:
5697:
5689:. p. 219.
5667:
5663:
5653:
5651:
5640:
5639:
5635:
5627:
5623:
5616:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5559:
5543:
5539:
5522:
5518:
5471:
5467:
5420:
5416:
5385:
5381:
5368:
5364:
5351:
5347:
5333:
5331:
5322:
5321:
5317:
5309:
5305:
5300:
5296:
5292:, pages 111–121
5283:
5279:
5262:
5255:
5250:
5246:
5233:
5226:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5108:
5102:
5094:
5088:many universes,
5082:
5074:
5066:
5058:
5045:
5038:
5022:
5014:
5002:
4994:
4982:
4974:
4944:
4939:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4733:
4701:
4671:(creation) and
4645:
4593:Surya Siddhanta
4538:
4532:
4445:
4370:
4303:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4254:
4248:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4191:
4112:
4076:
4061:
4030:
3930:virtual reality
3884:
3864:Main articles:
3862:
3646:
3626:Main articles:
3624:
3496:(root matter):
3446:
3418:Main articles:
3416:
3404:Hindu cosmology
3397:
3359:
3357:
3338:
3337:
3331:
3301:
3267:
3246:
3238:
3228:
3227:
3190:
3123:
3115:
3107:
3106:
3003:
2971:
2893:Charaka Samhita
2872:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
2830:Shilpa Shastras
2809:
2762:
2646:Naradiya Purana
2618:
2613:
2588:
2562:
2521:
2385:
2317:
2301:
2270:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2197:Shirdi Sai Baba
2192:Sathya Sai Baba
2172:Ramana Maharshi
2076:
2043:Vadiraja Tirtha
2038:Vācaspati Miśra
1918:Srinivasacharya
1898:Narahari Tirtha
1878:Matsyendranatha
1863:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
1828:Jagannatha Dasa
1818:Haridasa Thakur
1732:
1611:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1548:
1509:Vishishtadvaita
1458:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1393:Makar Sankranti
1373:Vasant Panchami
1336:Maha Shivaratri
1320:
1224:
1133:
1067:
1036:
917:
908:
900:
899:
864:
758:
695:Prajña (wisdom)
691:
668:
632:
606:
575:
544:
542:Meaning of life
529:God in Hinduism
518:
482:
480:Supreme reality
457:Subtle elements
446:
427:
421:
411:
410:
266:
235:
209:
201:
191:
190:
187:
154:
148:
138:
137:
82:
77:Hindu synthesis
73:
68:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8195:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8148:
8138:
8125:
8114:Yellow Emperor
8111:
8101:
8098:Zoroastrianism
8091:
8085:
8075:
8061:
8051:
8041:
8011:
8001:
7995:
7985:
7974:
7971:
7970:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7948:
7940:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7914:
7912:
7911:
7904:
7897:
7894:Nasadiya Sukta
7889:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7837:
7827:
7818:
7816:Life of Brahma
7812:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7742:
7740:
7734:
7733:
7726:
7725:
7718:
7711:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7679:
7678:External links
7676:
7674:
7673:
7667:
7651:
7636:Selin, Helaine
7629:
7614:
7596:
7582:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7530:
7517:
7504:
7497:
7477:
7475:, p. 200.
7465:
7458:
7438:
7431:
7411:
7404:
7384:
7377:
7357:
7350:
7330:
7323:
7303:
7296:
7276:
7269:
7242:
7235:
7215:
7200:
7187:
7161:
7146:
7132:
7112:
7105:
7078:
7071:
7051:
7044:
7024:
7017:
6991:
6965:
6951:
6931:
6919:
6905:
6885:
6871:
6851:
6837:
6817:
6810:
6790:
6769:
6760:
6752:Hymns by Women
6743:
6730:10.2307/594460
6708:
6701:
6681:
6674:
6654:
6647:
6627:
6620:
6599:
6585:
6565:
6548:
6535:
6521:
6482:
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6452:
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6415:
6401:
6381:
6367:
6344:
6323:
6309:
6289:
6275:
6268:
6248:
6230:
6223:Potter, Karl.
6215:
6208:
6188:
6151:
6134:
6127:
6107:
6100:
6080:
6064:
6062:, pages 4, 167
6060:978-8120823891
6047:
6038:
6031:
6013:
5976:
5958:
5951:
5931:
5924:
5904:
5897:
5877:
5870:
5852:
5845:
5821:
5814:
5784:
5773:
5751:
5740:
5716:Doniger, Wendy
5707:
5695:
5675:Mahalingam, N.
5661:
5633:
5631:, p. 174.
5621:
5614:
5596:
5589:
5571:
5557:
5537:
5516:
5465:
5414:
5395:(2): 117–130.
5379:
5362:
5345:
5328:Wisdom Library
5315:
5303:
5294:
5277:
5253:
5244:
5224:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5200:
5191:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5133:Hindu idealism
5130:
5125:
5120:
5118:Hindu calendar
5115:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5092:
5072:
5056:
5036:
5012:
4992:
4972:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4890:
4884:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4840:
4771:): the earth (
4756:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4719:or one day of
4700:
4697:
4644:
4641:
4625:, divides the
4534:Main article:
4531:
4528:
4444:
4441:
4388:), the earth (
4369:
4366:
4302:
4299:
4288:
4273:
4253:
4250:
4238:
4227:
4216:
4205:
4195:Nasadiya Sukta
4190:
4189:Nasadiya Sukta
4187:
4111:
4108:
4088:creation myths
4075:
4072:
4060:
4057:
4037:origin of life
4029:
4026:
3991:is a means to
3861:
3858:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3590:
3589:
3575:
3574:(intelligence)
3567:
3530:
3529:
3522:universal womb
3513:
3501:
3481:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3415:
3412:
3399:
3398:
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3395:
3388:
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3215:
3210:
3205:
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3203:
3196:Discrimination
3192:
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3188:
3185:
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3178:
3177:
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3125:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3105:
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3097:
3090:
3087:Abirami Antati
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2973:
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2963:
2960:
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2952:
2945:
2938:
2935:Ramcharitmanas
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2886:Pramana Sutras
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2858:Mimamsa Sutras
2854:
2851:Samkhya Sutras
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2816:Dharma Shastra
2811:
2810:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2764:
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2468:
2467:
2461:
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2453:
2450:Shvetashvatara
2446:
2439:
2432:
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2422:Brihadaranyaka
2417:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2402:
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2258:
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2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
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2232:Upasni Maharaj
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
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2099:
2094:
2089:
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2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:Vedanta Desika
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Samarth Ramdas
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Purandara Dasa
1925:
1920:
1915:
1913:Nimbarkacharya
1910:
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1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
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1855:
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1833:Jayanta Bhatta
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1363:Raksha Bandhan
1360:
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1338:
1333:
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1245:Simantonnayana
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:Carnatic music
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:Bhagavata Mela
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:Kundalini yoga
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1059:
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1038:
1037:
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1015:
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1005:
1000:
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990:
985:
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945:
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919:
918:
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906:
905:
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901:
898:
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866:
865:
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857:
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836:
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826:
821:
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811:
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786:
781:
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771:
766:
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759:
756:
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752:
747:
742:
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732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
681:
676:
670:
669:
666:
663:
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657:
652:
647:
641:
640:
634:
633:
628:
625:
624:
619:
614:
608:
607:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
583:
577:
576:
573:Stages of life
571:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
546:
545:
540:
537:
536:
534:God and gender
531:
526:
520:
519:
516:
513:
512:
507:
502:
501:
500:
495:
484:
483:
478:
475:
474:
469:
467:Gross elements
464:
459:
454:
448:
447:
444:
441:
440:
435:
429:
428:
425:
422:
417:
416:
413:
412:
409:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
342:
341:
335:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
277:
268:
267:
257:
254:
253:
248:
243:
237:
236:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
211:
210:
205:
202:
197:
196:
193:
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189:
188:
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178:
177:
172:
167:
162:
156:
155:
152:
149:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
123:Itihasa-Purana
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
69:
66:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8194:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8156:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8142:
8139:
8136:
8133:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8119:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8104:Nyatri Tsenpo
8102:
8099:
8095:
8092:
8089:
8086:
8083:
8079:
8078:Ask and Embla
8076:
8073:
8069:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8045:
8042:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8009:
8008:Indo European
8005:
8004:Manu and Yemo
8002:
7999:
7996:
7993:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7975:
7972:
7968:
7961:
7956:
7954:
7949:
7947:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7908:Vishnu Purana
7905:
7903:
7902:
7898:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7878:
7875:
7873:(dissolution)
7872:
7869:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7799:
7798:Hiranyagarbha
7796:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7748:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7735:
7731:
7724:
7719:
7717:
7712:
7710:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7681:
7670:
7668:0-684-83718-8
7664:
7661:
7657:
7652:
7649:
7648:0-7923-6363-9
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7627:
7626:0-691-00659-8
7623:
7619:
7615:
7612:
7611:0-404-57848-9
7608:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7575:
7571:
7567:
7563:
7559:
7554:
7553:
7542:
7540:
7539:Garga Samhita
7534:
7528:
7527:
7526:Yoga Vasistha
7521:
7515:
7514:
7513:Yoga Vasistha
7508:
7500:
7498:0-691-02064-7
7494:
7490:
7489:
7481:
7474:
7473:Thompson 2007
7469:
7461:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7442:
7434:
7428:
7424:
7423:
7415:
7407:
7401:
7397:
7396:
7388:
7380:
7374:
7370:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7334:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7293:
7289:
7288:
7280:
7272:
7266:
7262:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7238:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7219:
7211:
7208:Haag, James.
7204:
7197:
7191:
7176:
7172:
7165:
7157:
7150:
7135:
7129:
7125:
7124:
7116:
7108:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7082:
7074:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7055:
7047:
7041:
7037:
7036:
7028:
7020:
7014:
7010:
7005:
7004:
6995:
6980:
6976:
6969:
6954:
6948:
6944:
6943:
6935:
6928:
6923:
6908:
6902:
6898:
6897:
6889:
6874:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6855:
6840:
6834:
6830:
6829:
6821:
6813:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6773:
6764:
6757:
6753:
6747:
6739:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6704:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6685:
6677:
6671:
6667:
6666:
6658:
6650:
6644:
6640:
6639:
6631:
6623:
6617:
6613:
6606:
6604:
6588:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6569:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6545:
6539:
6524:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6477:
6462:
6456:
6441:
6435:
6431:
6430:
6422:
6420:
6404:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6385:
6370:
6364:
6360:
6359:
6351:
6349:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6327:
6312:
6306:
6302:
6301:
6293:
6285:
6279:
6271:
6265:
6261:
6260:
6252:
6244:
6237:
6235:
6226:
6219:
6211:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6192:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6155:
6149:, pages 60–64
6148:
6147:0-88706-251-2
6144:
6138:
6130:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6111:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6084:
6078:
6077:9780963530905
6074:
6068:
6061:
6057:
6051:
6042:
6034:
6028:
6024:
6017:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5954:
5948:
5944:
5943:
5935:
5927:
5921:
5917:
5916:
5908:
5900:
5894:
5890:
5889:
5881:
5873:
5867:
5863:
5856:
5848:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5825:
5817:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5788:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5743:
5741:0-87779-044-2
5737:
5733:
5729:
5728:
5722:
5717:
5711:
5704:
5699:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5676:
5672:
5665:
5650:(Online). n.d
5649:
5648:
5643:
5637:
5630:
5625:
5617:
5611:
5607:
5600:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5575:
5560:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5541:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5520:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5433:
5429:
5425:
5418:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5374:
5373:Brahma Sutras
5366:
5358:
5357:
5349:
5342:
5329:
5325:
5319:
5312:
5307:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5275:, pages 74–76
5274:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5248:
5241:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5220:
5213:
5209:
5195:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5099:
5098:
5097:Garga Samhita
5091:
5089:
5079:
5078:
5077:Yoga Vasistha
5071:
5063:
5062:
5061:Yoga Vasistha
5055:
5053:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5019:
5018:
5011:
5009:
4999:
4998:
4991:
4989:
4979:
4978:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4928:Rasatala-loka
4926:
4924:
4923:Mahatala-loka
4921:
4919:
4918:Talatala-loka
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4812:, as well as
4811:
4810:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4754:
4752:
4748:
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4736:
4728:
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4722:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4663:
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4654:
4650:
4640:
4638:
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4633:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4540:According to
4537:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4500:Vishnu Purana
4496:
4494:
4490:
4489:Garuda Purana
4485:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4463:In the later
4461:
4459:
4449:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4350:flood legends
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4286:
4271:
4269:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4245:
4244:
4236:
4225:
4214:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4152:Hiranyagarbha
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4124:dismemberment
4121:
4117:
4116:Purusha Sukta
4110:Purusha Sukta
4107:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4080:Hiranyagarbha
4071:
4068:
4067:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3817:
3814:), with each
3813:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3774:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3756:
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3736:
3732:
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3726:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3699:
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3686:
3685:
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3659:
3657:
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3652:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
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3600:
3599:
3587:
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3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3568:
3565:
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3553:
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3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3527:
3523:
3519:
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3514:
3511:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3445:
3444:Pancha Bhoota
3441:
3437:
3433:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3394:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
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3341:
3334:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3266:Hindu culture
3264:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Organisations
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:Yoga Vasistha
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:Natya Shastra
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:Brahma Sutras
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:Sthapatyaveda
2787:
2785:
2784:
2783:Gandharvaveda
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2744:Varaha Purana
2741:
2739:
2738:
2737:Skanda Purana
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2674:Brahma Purana
2671:
2669:
2668:
2667:Garuda Purana
2664:
2662:
2661:
2660:Matsya Purana
2657:
2655:
2654:
2653:Vāmana Purana
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2625:Vishnu Purana
2622:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2569:Bhagavad Gita
2566:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
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2525:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
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2477:
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2474:
2470:
2469:
2466:
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2437:
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2407:
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2400:
2396:
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2389:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
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2300:
2296:
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2256:
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2240:
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2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Radhakrishnan
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Narayana Guru
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Jaggi Vasudev
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2102:Chinmayananda
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Ramprasad Sen
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
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1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
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1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Gorakshanatha
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1753:Allama Prabhu
1751:
1749:
1748:Akka Mahadevi
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1738:Abhinavagupta
1736:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1687:Prashastapada
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
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1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:Other schools
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1523:Shuddhadvaita
1520:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Kalaripayattu
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Bharatanatyam
1137:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
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1043:
1040:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Nritta-Nritya
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
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55:
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50:
49:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
35:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
8141:Míl Espáine
8118:Confucianism
8034:Christianity
7906:
7899:
7892:
7859:Dvapara Yuga
7729:
7658:. New York:
7655:
7639:
7617:
7602:
7599:Haug, Martin
7557:
7549:Bibliography
7538:
7533:
7525:
7520:
7512:
7507:
7487:
7480:
7468:
7448:
7441:
7421:
7414:
7394:
7387:
7367:
7360:
7340:
7333:
7313:
7306:
7286:
7279:
7255:
7245:
7225:
7218:
7209:
7203:
7190:
7178:. Retrieved
7174:
7164:
7155:
7149:
7137:. Retrieved
7122:
7115:
7091:
7081:
7061:
7054:
7034:
7027:
7002:
6994:
6982:. Retrieved
6978:
6968:
6956:. Retrieved
6941:
6934:
6922:
6910:. Retrieved
6895:
6888:
6876:. Retrieved
6861:
6854:
6842:. Retrieved
6827:
6820:
6800:
6793:
6779:
6772:
6763:
6746:
6724:(2): 85–98.
6721:
6717:
6711:
6691:
6684:
6664:
6657:
6637:
6630:
6611:
6590:. Retrieved
6575:
6568:
6551:
6538:
6526:. Retrieved
6511:
6476:
6464:. Retrieved
6455:
6443:. Retrieved
6428:
6406:. Retrieved
6391:
6384:
6372:. Retrieved
6357:
6333:
6326:
6314:. Retrieved
6299:
6292:
6278:
6258:
6251:
6242:
6224:
6218:
6198:
6191:
6179:. Retrieved
6164:
6154:
6137:
6117:
6110:
6090:
6083:
6067:
6050:
6041:
6022:
6016:
5967:
5961:
5941:
5934:
5914:
5907:
5887:
5880:
5861:
5855:
5831:
5824:
5801:
5787:
5778:
5764:
5754:
5745:
5725:
5710:
5698:
5690:
5678:
5664:
5652:. Retrieved
5645:
5636:
5624:
5605:
5599:
5580:
5574:
5562:. Retrieved
5547:
5540:
5526:
5519:
5485:(1): 12–19.
5482:
5478:
5468:
5434:(1): 13–21.
5431:
5427:
5417:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5372:
5365:
5355:
5348:
5339:
5332:. Retrieved
5327:
5318:
5306:
5297:
5280:
5264:
5247:
5218:
5212:
5194:
5163:Urthva lokas
5095:
5087:
5085:
5075:
5069:
5059:
5051:
5048:
5039:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5015:
5007:
5005:
4995:
4987:
4985:
4975:
4967:
4965:
4945:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4843:
4835:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4750:
4741:
4739:
4734:
4724:
4714:
4708:
4702:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4646:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4603:
4597:
4591:
4577:
4569:
4566:Solar System
4559:
4545:
4539:
4497:
4486:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4436:
4428:
4424:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4384:), the sky (
4381:
4371:
4346:great deluge
4335:
4304:
4295:
4274:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4255:
4241:
4228:
4217:
4206:
4192:
4172:
4113:
4092:
4077:
4064:
4062:
4047:, some from
4031:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3853:
3847:
3843:Dvapara Yuga
3841:
3835:
3829:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3804:chatur-yugas
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3744:
3740:maha-pralaya
3738:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3682:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3649:
3647:
3598:pancha bhuta
3596:
3591:
3583:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3556:
3549:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3525:
3517:mahat-tattva
3515:
3509:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3449:
3447:
3403:
3402:
3325: /
3321: /
3317: /
3313: /
3311:and Buddhism
3309: /
3273:Architecture
3236:Other topics
3174:
3157:
3129:Four varnas:
3128:
3099:
3092:
3085:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3008:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2914:Panchatantra
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2865:Nyāya Sūtras
2863:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2823:Artha Śastra
2821:
2814:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2767:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2730:Kūrma Purana
2728:
2723:Linga Purana
2721:
2716:Shiva Purana
2714:
2707:
2702:Padma Purana
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2600:
2593:
2578:s (Hinduism)
2575:
2567:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2488:Atharvaveda:
2487:
2478:
2471:
2464:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2352:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2202:Shraddhanand
2177:Ravi Shankar
2157:R. D. Ranade
2018:Śyāma Śastri
2013:Swaminarayan
1973:Rupa Goswami
1883:Morya Gosavi
1843:Jiva Goswami
1743:Adi Shankara
1569:Pratyabhijña
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1493:
1300:Samavartanam
1280:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1265:Annaprashana
1189:Dandiya Raas
1164:Mohiniyattam
1057:Nididhyāsana
862:Epistemology
794:Brahmacharya
674:Ātman (self)
637:
581:Brahmacharya
510:Saccidānanda
462:Panchikarana
432:
338:
271:
262: /
258:Other major
182:
116:
115:
70:
18:
7139:15 December
6958:15 December
6912:15 December
6878:15 December
6844:15 December
6592:15 December
6528:15 December
6445:15 December
6408:15 December
6374:15 December
6316:15 December
5915:The Purāṇas
5747:Manu cycle.
5654:27 February
5629:Teresi 2002
5581:Hindu World
5334:10 February
4948:Hindu texts
4934:Patala-loka
4913:Sutala-loka
4908:Vitala-loka
4897:Earth plane
4887:Bhuvar-loka
4877:Svarga-loka
4850:Brahma-loka
4785:svarga loka
4605:Mahabharata
4584:light-years
4550:presents a
4252:Other hymns
4148:mundane egg
4053:Hindu texts
3816:chatur-yuga
3782:manvantaras
3693:Mahabharata
3674:Mahabharata
3664:Yuga Purana
3520:(matter or
3408:Hindu texts
3319:and Judaism
3315:and Sikhism
3283:Iconography
3208:Nationalism
3201:Persecution
2985:Shiva Stuti
2879:Yoga Sutras
2709:Agni Purana
2611:Other texts
2602:Mahabharata
2345:Atharvaveda
2242:Vivekananda
2167:Rama Tirtha
2162:Ramakrishna
2137:Nigamananda
2127:Mahesh Yogi
2003:Sripadaraja
1993:Siddheshwar
1888:Mukundarāja
1868:Madhusūdana
1858:Kanaka Dasa
1778:Chakradhara
1722:Yajnavalkya
1712:Vishvamitra
1581:Pancharatra
1479:Vaisheshika
1435:Ratha Yatra
1383:Janmashtami
1378:Rama Navami
1295:Ritushuddhi
1270:Chudakarana
1260:Nishkramana
1230:Garbhadhana
1199:Pandav Lila
1108:Bhakti yoga
993:Prāyaścitta
764:Niti śastra
612:Bhakti yoga
591:Vānaprastha
406:Vishvakarma
339:Post-Vedic:
175:Vaishnavism
117:Traditional
8171:Categories
8132:Australian
7886:Literature
7854:Treta Yuga
7849:Satya Yuga
7830:Manvantara
7751:Brahmaloka
6756:Max Muller
6561:Max Muller
6166:BBC Online
5683:Coimbatore
5205:References
5113:Brahmapura
5064:3.30.16–17
4903:Atala-loka
4881:Indra-loka
4866:Mahar-loka
4845:Satya-loka
4705:Upanishads
4572:and other
4536:Cosmic egg
4433:Chhandogya
4378:Atma(soul)
4368:Upanishads
4354:Noah's Ark
4319:the cosmos
4142:, and the
3837:Treta Yuga
3831:Satya Yuga
3799:manvantara
3791:manvantara
3730:maha-kalpa
3707:(a day of
3684:Manusmriti
3640:Yuga Cycle
3636:Manvantara
3551:jiva-atmas
3542:jiva-atmas
3479:(darkness)
3463:(goodness)
3159:Varna-less
3031:Tiruppukal
2992:Vayu Stuti
2956:Panchadasi
2949:Swara yoga
2837:Kama Sutra
2776:Dhanurveda
2436:Taittiriya
2414:Yajurveda:
2406:Kaushitaki
2383:Upanishads
2375:Upanishads
2299:Scriptures
2147:Prabhupada
2063:Vidyaranya
1948:Ram Charan
1923:Prabhākara
1838:Jayatīrtha
1788:Dadu Dayal
1783:Chāngadeva
1642:Bharadwaja
1632:Ashtavakra
1398:Kumbh Mela
1346:Durga Puja
1275:Karnavedha
1255:Nāmakaraṇa
1184:Yakshagana
1113:Karma yoga
1103:Jnana yoga
1098:Hatha yoga
1035:Meditation
1008:Tirthadana
789:Aparigraha
645:Paramātman
630:Liberation
622:Karma yoga
617:Jnana yoga
346:Dattatreya
146:Traditions
71:Historical
8155:Georgians
8135:Gunwinggu
8064:Deucalion
7982:Armenians
7864:Kali Yuga
7766:Manidvipa
7756:Vaikuntha
7592:2212-5019
7256:Upaniṣads
7095:. Delhi:
5994:cite book
5986:244416793
5409:145066724
5168:Vaikuntha
5028:universes
5008:universes
4872:Svar-loka
4861:Jana-loka
4856:Tapa-loka
4747:trailokya
4691:meaning "
4657:qualities
4627:Brahmanda
4582:≈ 6,804+
4556:Brahmanda
4313:performs
4311:Prajapati
4301:Brahmanas
4084:world egg
4045:Brahmanas
3949:nescience
3889:jiva-atma
3854:Kali Yuga
3849:Kali Yuga
3812:maha-yuga
3733:(life of
3471:(passion)
3333:Criticism
3327:and Islam
3288:Mythology
3141:Kshatriya
3073:Athichudi
3010:Tirumurai
2928:Tirumurai
2537:Vyākaraṇa
2473:Chandogya
2465:Samaveda:
2353:Divisions
2331:Yajurveda
2291:Ātmatuṣṭi
2247:Yogananda
2222:Trailanga
2217:Sivananda
2082:Aurobindo
2068:Vyasaraja
2033:Tyagaraja
1983:Sankardev
1953:Ramananda
1848:Jñāneśvar
1823:Harivansh
1808:Gaudapada
1768:Chaitanya
1707:Vashistha
1677:Patanjali
1657:Jamadagni
1576:Vaishnava
1564:Pashupata
1341:Navaratri
1318:Festivals
1285:Upanayana
1250:Jatakarma
1235:Pumsavana
1154:Kuchipudi
1149:Kathakali
1118:Rāja yoga
1052:Samādhāna
933:Prarthana
907:Practices
834:Svādhyāya
438:Mythology
433:Cosmology
426:Worldview
371:Kartikeya
302:Prajapati
241:Saraswati
8090:(Uganda)
8000:(German)
7992:Hinduism
7761:Kailasha
7638:(2000).
7601:(1863).
7253:(1996).
7089:(2007).
6466:26 March
6175:Archived
5837:Springer
5806:Springer
5564:18 March
5511:22131752
5460:21234210
5106:See also
5093:—
5073:—
5057:—
5037:—
5013:—
5000:10.87.41
4993:—
4973:—
4893:Bhu-loka
4826:Vyahrtis
4757:—
4653:Prakriti
4512:Shaivite
4474:trimurti
4360:and the
4289:—
4246:10:129–6
4239:—
4199:agnostic
4099:Prakriti
4033:Hinduism
3807:(epoch,
3785:(age of
3749:(day of
3724:Prakriti
3563:ahamkara
3533:Pradhana
3505:prakriti
3493:pradhana
3432:Ahamkara
3428:Prakriti
3424:Pradhana
3346:Glossary
3278:Calendar
3213:Hindutva
3136:Brahmana
2807:samhitas
2799:Shastras
2769:Ayurveda
2760:Upavedas
2595:Ramayana
2586:Itihasas
2552:Jyotisha
2519:Vedangas
2503:Mandukya
2399:Aitareya
2391:Rigveda:
2370:Aranyaka
2365:Brahmana
2338:Samaveda
2053:Valluvar
2048:Vallabha
2028:Tulsidas
1958:Ramanuja
1908:Nayanars
1893:Namadeva
1730:Medieval
1672:Kashyapa
1588:Charvaka
1559:Kapalika
1423:Puthandu
1413:Vaisakhi
1310:Antyesti
1290:Keshanta
1214:Adimurai
1209:Silambam
1174:Sattriya
1159:Manipuri
844:Mitahara
824:Santosha
784:Achourya
596:Sannyasa
586:Gṛhastha
445:Ontology
419:Concepts
207:Trimurti
170:Smartism
165:Shaktism
160:Shaivism
34:Hinduism
26:a series
24:Part of
8151:Kartlos
8058:Pashtun
8044:Samaale
8030:Judaism
8026:Abraham
7918:Related
7871:Pralaya
7180:29 June
6984:30 June
6181:31 July
5677:(ed.).
5502:3215408
5451:3017961
5080:3.30.34
5020:3.11.41
4980:6.16.37
4831:Patalas
4806:In the
4725:pralaya
4710:pralaya
4649:Samkhya
4637:Puranas
4579:yojanas
4574:Puranas
4561:yojanas
4554:of our
4524:Brahman
4493:Brahman
4465:Puranic
4443:Puranas
4413:classes
4386:Marikis
4258:Tvastar
4243:Rigveda
4175:Puranas
4140:Vaishya
4136:Rajanya
4132:Brahmin
4128:Purusha
4126:of the
4095:Samkhya
4066:Rigveda
4059:Rigveda
4049:Puranas
3954:samsara
3878:Saṃsāra
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