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revealed that Saudi universities had been paying researchers to add their institution as an affiliation. After correction, the number of HCRs affiliated with Saudi institutions dropped by 30%. Following the incident, Clarivate released a statement supporting integrity in researcher affiliations.
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The resulting list of highly cited researchers can be manipulated by citation cartels. After it was found that obscure researchers had displaced eminent mathematicians in the list, Clarivate had to remove the whole field of mathematics from the list in 2023.
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The proportion of women in the HCR list has been studied, with results suggesting that research by women receives less citations, as they represented only 16% of the researchers on the list. Research has also shown that in the fields of
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In 2016, Clarivate sent a congratulatory email to many researchers who had not actually received the designation. It was not disclosed how many researchers the congratulations were erroneously sent to.
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Over 1,000 researchers were excluded from the 2023 list in total, largely for unethical citation practices and other examples of poor academic integrity. Specifically, researchers affiliated with
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science—Clarivate creates a list of papers that are in the top 1% most highly cited in their field, and admission to the HCR list is based on an author's number of papers in the top 1%.
807:
861:
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899:"Learning from Retracted Papers Authored by the Highly Cited Iran-affiliated Researchers: Revisiting Research Policies and a Key Message to Clarivate Analytics"
460:
315:
1077:"Highly Cited Researchers 2014 and 2015: An investigation of some of the world's most influential scientific minds on the institutional and country level"
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81:
1151:"Highly-Cited Researchers at Non-Research Colleges and Universities in the United States: Prolific Schools, Top Researchers, and Their Attributes"
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The list of HCRs has been used to create a specific list of authoritative researchers; one study specifically used HCRs to show trends of
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17:
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139:, where the biggest disparity occurs, women constitute 4–7% of the HCRs although they make up over 25% of authors in the field. (
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1192:"Highly Cited in the South: International Collaboration and Research Recognition Among Brazil's Highly Cited Researchers"
808:"UC researchers among the most influential in the world, according to Clarivate's 2023 Highly Cited Researchers list"
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Citation cartels help some mathematicians—and their universities—climb the rankings (Report). 30 January 2024.
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518:"The list of the world's most-cited scientists excludes 1,000 researchers over fraudulent practices"
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747:"Some thoughts on transparency of the data and analysis behind the Highly Cited Researchers list"
999:"Lone Geniuses or One among Many? An Explorative Study of Contemporary Highly Cited Researchers"
574:"On the advancement of highly cited research in China: An analysis of the Highly Cited database"
316:"Clarivate Identifies the One in 1,000 Citation Elite with Annual Highly Cited Researchers List"
437:
461:"Saudi universities lose highly cited researchers after payment schemes raise ethics concerns"
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As of 2019, the list is also used as a factor in determining the rank of a college in the
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Mas-Bleda, Amalia; Thelwall, Mike; Kousha, Kayvan; Aguillo, Isidro F. (1 October 2014).
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Bornmann, Lutz; Bauer, Johann; Schlagberger, Elisabeth Maria (2 January 2018).
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Shamsi, Amrollah; Lund, Brady; Mansourzadeh, Mohammad Javad (7 January 2022).
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saw a sharp decline from the previous years' rankings in 2023. In April 2023,
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643:"Gender Disparities Among Highly Cited Researchers in Biomedicine, 2014-2020"
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490:"Saudi Arabia pays Spanish scientists to pump up global university rankings"
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papers and those with more than 30 authors and/or explicit group authorship.
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From 2001 to 2016, the percentage of HCRs affiliated with institutions from
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Bornmann, Lutz; Bauer, Johann; Schlagberger, Elisabeth Maria (April 2017).
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Kamali, Negin; Rahimi, Farid; Talebi Bezmin Abadi, Amin (1 April 2022).
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increased, reflecting the increased spending on research conducted by
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844:"Numerous Scripps Research scientists named Highly Cited Researchers"
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211:, which uses the amount of affiliated HCRs in its ranking criteria.
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433:"Over 1,000 excluded from highly cited researcher list for 'fraud'"
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826:"Harvard Chan School faculty among most highly cited in the world"
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Confraria, Hugo; Blanckenberg, Jaco; Swart, Charl (1 July 2018).
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1233:"Do highly cited researchers successfully use the social web?"
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Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A.; Bernès, Sylvain (February 2018).
1036:"Characteristics of highly cited researchers 2015 in Germany"
545:"Clarivate statement on Highly Cited Researcher affiliations"
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1118:"The characteristics of highly cited researchers in Africa"
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862:"'Highly cited' St. Jude scientists named to annual list"
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Klein, Alexandra-Maria; Kranke, Nina (1 December 2023).
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704:"Gender gap among highly cited researchers, 2014–2021"
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880:"Clarivate announces Highly Cited Researchers 2023"
946:Docampo, Domingo; Cram, Lawrence (1 March 2019).
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1190:Martinez, Magdalena; Sá, Creso (February 2020).
27:List of researchers noted for academic citations
997:Aksnes, Dag W.; Aagaard, Kaare (8 March 2021).
73:The list has been published yearly since 2001.
53:or article has amassed, and honors certain top
1196:Journal of Studies in International Education
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166:. There are 21 specific fields, and one for
948:"Highly cited researchers: a moving target"
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1003:Journal of Data and Information Science
459:Catanzaro, Michele (27 November 2023).
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344:"HCR 2023 guidance for PR departments"
208:Academic Ranking of World Universities
158:As of their 2022 list, Clarivate uses
866:St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
259:St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
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1315:Bibliographic databases and indexes
516:Ansede, Manuel (25 November 2023).
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662:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.42513
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431:Jack, Patrick (18 November 2023).
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572:Li, John Tianci (24 April 2018).
289:"Highly Cited Researchers - FAQs"
105:Chinese colleges and universities
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1149:Lund, Brady D. (December 2022).
488:Ansede, Manuel (18 April 2023).
372:"Clarivate Analytics: Continued
37:Highly Cited Researchers program
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141:For further information, see:
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709:Quantitative Science Studies
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1249:10.1007/s11192-014-1345-0
1052:10.1007/s11192-017-2248-7
964:10.1007/s11192-018-2993-2
394:10.1007/s11948-017-9873-7
182:Many institutions post a
1289:Highly Cited Researchers
1208:10.1177/1028315319888890
884:University of Washington
812:University of California
702:Meho, Lokman I. (2022).
264:University of Washington
244:University of California
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160:"performance statistics"
18:Highly Cited Researchers
794:10.1126/science.zcl2s6d
475:10.1126/science.zhs1429
59:Highly Cited Researcher
39:measures the amount of
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1016:10.2478/jdis-2021-0019
438:Times Higher Education
376:Impact Factor Culture"
143:Women in STEM fields
63:scientific community
61:" (HCR). Within the
49:–indexed journals a
1122:Research Evaluation
723:10.1162/qss_a_00218
592:2018PLoSO..1396341L
830:Harvard University
324:. 16 November 2021
249:Harvard University
240:See, for example:
147:Sexism in academia
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168:interdisciplinary
162:from data in the
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529:26 December
501:26 December
444:26 December
355:29 December
328:29 December
300:24 December
196:retractions
154:Methodology
129:mathematics
125:engineering
111:decreased.
1299:Categories
275:References
227:Excluding
1305:Clarivate
1275:255008333
1267:1588-2861
1224:210481501
1216:1028-3153
1183:253364212
1175:1573-1758
1142:0958-2029
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925:1471-5546
911:(2): 18.
775:1588-2861
732:2641-3337
671:2574-3805
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550:Clarivate
402:1353-3452
349:Clarivate
321:Clarivate
294:Clarivate
229:retracted
137:astronomy
117:chemistry
41:citations
33:Clarivate
1068:41484307
980:59259748
689:34994797
628:29689100
579:PLoS ONE
418:24412956
410:28233146
178:Prestige
680:8742200
619:5918168
588:Bibcode
523:EL PAĂŤS
495:EL PAĂŤS
133:physics
87:El PaĂs
69:History
55:authors
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215:Notes
190:Usage
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