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High impedance

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means that a point in a circuit (a node) allows a relatively small amount of current through, per unit of applied voltage at that point. High impedance circuits are low current and potentially high voltage, whereas low impedance circuits are the opposite (low voltage and potentially high current).
167:. Since the terms low and high depend on context to some extent, it is possible in principle for some high impedance nodes to be described as low impedance in one context, and high impedance in another; so the node (perhaps a signal source or amplifier input) has 255:) output is not being driven to any defined logic level by the output circuit. The signal is neither driven to a logical high nor low level; this third condition leads to the description "tri-stated". Such a signal can be seen as an 294:) can be used as a medium-impedance source to try to pull the wire to a high (or low) voltage level. If the node is not in a high-impedance state, extra current from the resistor will not significantly affect its voltage level. 312: 259:(or "floating" wire) because connecting it to a low impedance circuit will not affect that circuit; it will instead itself be pulled to the same 178:
voltages and are more prone to capacitive and inductive noise pick up. When testing, they are often difficult to probe as the impedance of an
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The high-impedance state of a given node in a circuit cannot be verified by a voltage measurement alone. A
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are actually tri-state capable outputs which have been internally connected to inputs (resulting in
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a high impedance node is one that does not have any low impedance paths to any other nodes
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or voltage on the node. High impedance signal outputs are characteristic of some
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as the actively driven output. The combined input/output pins found on many
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can match a high-impedance input source to a low impedance amplifier.
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High impedance inputs are preferred on measuring instruments such as
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Numerical definitions of "high impedance" vary by application.
198:); they require a very high impedance load from the 55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 335: 151:or other devices with high internal impedance. 210:more easily supply high-impedance inputs than 16:Node in a circuit restricting current flow 115:Learn how and when to remove this message 165:in the frequency range being considered 336: 228: 154: 53:adding citations to reliable sources 24: 13: 243:, a high impedance (also known as 14: 355: 174:High impedance nodes have higher 29: 310: 40:needs additional citations for 304: 1: 297: 202:to which they are connected. 313:"What's a Tri-state Buffer?" 214:-based amplifiers, although 7: 212:bipolar junction transistor 171:for the voltages involved. 10: 360: 275:). This is the basis for 232: 18: 283:, among many other uses. 208:field effect transistors 186:can heavily affect the 169:relatively low currents 218:circuits or step-down 49:improve this article 21:Electrical impedance 229:Digital electronics 149:crystal microphones 292:pull-down resistor 155:Analog electronics 273:four-valued logic 269:three-state logic 235:Three-state logic 125: 124: 117: 99: 351: 344:Digital circuits 328: 327: 325: 324: 315:. Archived from 311:Lin, Charles C. 308: 288:pull-up resistor 241:digital circuits 206:amplifiers, and 120: 113: 109: 106: 100: 98: 64:"High impedance" 57: 33: 25: 359: 358: 354: 353: 352: 350: 349: 348: 334: 333: 332: 331: 322: 320: 309: 305: 300: 237: 231: 225: 196:crystal pickups 161:analog circuits 157: 121: 110: 104: 101: 58: 56: 46: 34: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 357: 347: 346: 330: 329: 302: 301: 299: 296: 233:Main article: 230: 227: 216:current buffer 156: 153: 133:high impedance 123: 122: 37: 35: 28: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 356: 345: 342: 341: 339: 319:on 2017-04-29 318: 314: 307: 303: 295: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 236: 226: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176:thermal noise 172: 170: 166: 162: 152: 150: 146: 145:oscilloscopes 142: 137: 134: 130: 119: 116: 108: 97: 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: –  65: 61: 60:Find sources: 54: 50: 44: 43: 38:This article 36: 32: 27: 26: 22: 321:. Retrieved 317:the original 306: 285: 279:-systems in 257:open circuit 252: 248: 244: 238: 224: 220:transformers 180:oscilloscope 173: 168: 164: 158: 138: 132: 126: 111: 105:January 2021 102: 92: 85: 78: 71: 59: 47:Please help 42:verification 39: 204:Vacuum tube 192:transducers 129:electronics 323:2017-03-22 298:References 249:tri-stated 184:multimeter 141:voltmeters 75:newspapers 19:See also: 281:computers 200:amplifier 194:(such as 338:Category 253:floating 261:voltage 89:scholar 188:signal 91:  84:  77:  70:  62:  251:, or 96:JSTOR 82:books 290:(or 245:hi-Z 68:news 277:bus 271:or 265:ICs 239:In 182:or 159:In 143:or 127:In 51:by 340:: 247:, 131:, 326:. 118:) 112:( 107:) 103:( 93:· 86:· 79:· 72:· 45:.

Index

Electrical impedance

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"High impedance"
news
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JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message
electronics
voltmeters
oscilloscopes
crystal microphones
analog circuits
thermal noise
oscilloscope
multimeter
signal
transducers
crystal pickups
amplifier
Vacuum tube
field effect transistors
bipolar junction transistor
current buffer
transformers
Three-state logic

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