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It was also around this time (1845 to 1846) that walls and fences were added in order to make the Hill Garden more secluded. In 1880, a larger building for the palm collection was built. Taking the form of a roughly 30-metre-tall (98 ft) palace-like structure, the greenhouse, built out of glass
357:
of molded glass and mirrors. Two rooms branch off from the octagon-shaped central room, and on the front wall of each of them is a statue set within a small recession in the wall. De Saint Phalle's intention for this exhibit was that the visitors could use the grotto as a cool retreat on hot summer
964:
Hanover's rather bland modern appearance is a result of a lethal makeover by the RAF during World War II. The redesign gurus at Bomber
Command barely gave a passing thought to the fact that this north German city shares some of our history, thanks to the House of
1020:
Herrenhausen was the rural retreat of our
Georges, a sort of Hanoverian Versailles. Destroyed by British bombers in 1943, it's been beautifully rebuilt. George I is buried here, the only English king since William the Conqueror buried outside
489:
The garden once served more than an aesthetic purpose; it was used to experiment with the breeding in the northern climate of Lower Saxony of plants normally native to southern lands. While this experiment failed in its attempts to grow
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destroyed much of the city in World War II. In 1952, the Garden
Library – which now houses the garden's management – was rebuilt, and in 1957, further members of the Royal Family of Hanover, including
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of Europe, while the Hill Garden has been transformed over the years from a simple vegetable garden into a large botanical garden with its own attractions. Both the
Georgen Garden and the Guelf Garden are in the style of
1084:
Hannover, die graue Maus unter den deutschen Großstädten, weckt auf fast unheimliche Weise keinerlei
Assoziationen. Nicht mal einen kernigen Dialekt spricht man hier. Wer in Hannover lebt, muss Spott ertragen
322:. The focal point of the garden is the Great Fountain which can, with optimal weather conditions, reach a maximum height of 80 metres (260 ft). The original fountain was based on ideas of
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that were used in the production of royal silk began to be fed with
Herrenhäuser mulberry leaves in 1706. However, this experiment did not pay off long-term: in 1750 the Kitchen Garden (
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containing plants and various species of tropical butterflies and birds that were incorporated into the environment. Further exhibits of the building include several themed gardens.
337:. She modified the three-roomed grotto in the northwestern section of the garden, which had served as a store room in the eighteenth century, by adding various items, including
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and are considered popular recreation areas for the residents of
Hanover. The history of the gardens spans several centuries, and they remain a popular attraction to this day.
330:. In 1721, it reached a height of some 35 metres (115 ft) which made it the highest fountain in European courts. The fountain and its pumping works were renewed in 1860.
50:
Aerial image of the
Herrenhausen Gardens from its south, showing the Great Garden in front of, and the Hill Garden behind, the Herrenhausen Palace towards the top of the image
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520:(now a district of the City of Hanover) took over the job of supporting the aristocracy with produce, and the Hill Garden has since been exclusively a botanical garden.
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of Lower Saxony. Guelf Garden, like the other gardens, was destroyed during the Second World War, but it was rebuilt specifically as the campus of the university.
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Hanover before the building was completed in the following years. In front of the building, which has maintained its form to the present, is a
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541:. Within five years of its completion in 1849, the building housed the most valuable and extensive collection of palms in all of Europe.
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succeeded in transplanting 36 oak trees, which were already 60 years old at the time, without causing any major damage to the trees.
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in 1683 to enlarge an existing garden. It served as a summer retreat, located only a few kilometers outside the city, while the
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The Hill Garden was established in 1666 as a vegetable garden for the Great Garden on a hill north of the
Herrenhäuser Castle.
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Despite winning the first battle, Hannover was forced to surrender, and the kingdom became the
Prussian province of Hannover.
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2007 wurden die ersten Beschlüsse gefasst, danach erfolgte eine europaweite Ausschreibung. 2010 begannen die Bauarbeiten.
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353:. Between 2001 and 2003, when the exhibit opened, de Saint Phalle and her coworkers covered the walls and interior with
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264:; the British Royal Family had requested the Royal Air Force not to attack the palace, at the time still owned by the
249:, also planned for a new palace in better proportion with the Great Garden, but he too never proceeded. His successor
226:, comprising 50 hectares (120 acres) of lawns, hedges, walkways, and statues arranged in strict geometrical patterns.
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203:, consort of the Elector of Hanover and herself heiress to the British throne, who commissioned the French gardener
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The Great Garden was regrettably destroyed during the war, despite pleas from the British royal family to the RAF.
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as his private residence. The museum in this small palace, with an elaborate furniture collection, is closed.
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Although the university has been resident in the building since 1879, it was not until 1961, after both
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Every summer, the Great Garden plays host a large variety of festivals. The 'Festival of Small Arts' (
245:. Sophia, Ernest Augustus and George I are buried in the mausoleum in the Hill Garden. The next king,
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The opening of the Palace on 18 January 2013 ended decades of debate about whether to rebuild it.
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and replaced the previous Palm House. Much of the garden had to be rebuilt bit by bit after
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sold Guelf Garden to the City of Hanover while retaining ownership of the 'Prince House' (
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for his daughter Anna Louise in 1720, as of 2023 that building is used by his grandson
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757:) at the centre of the garden. Construction began in 1857, however in 1866 Prussia
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and his parents, were interred in the garden's mausoleum, after destruction of the
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283:) has become firmly entrenched as a highlight of the 'Festival Week Herrenhausen' (
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later transformed the Hill Garden into a garden for exotic plants, and in 1686 a
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dating back to the 18th century was planted around the mausoleum. The architect
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hut was built on the garden's grounds. In 1846, work began on the Palm House (
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was the main residence in the city. As its name implies, it indeed became a
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The Great Garden is also the site of one of the last works of the artist
302:) uses the Garden Theatre of the Great Garden during the summer for both
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1099:"Schloss Herrenhausen, Designed by Jastrzembski Kotulla Architekten"
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and its chapel during World War II. Among them are the remains of
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days while at the same time being enchanted by the decorations.
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The Great Garden has always been one of the most distinguished
920:"Visit the Baroque Herrenhausen Gardens in Hannover, Germany"
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and Princess Charlotte of Clarence (1819–1819), daughter of
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welcomed the 44th President of the United States of America
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552:, in the Hill Garden. Since 1952 also burial place of
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is utilized for both art exhibits and performances of
289:). Lastly, the garden is the site of an international
775:) – the heraldic animal found on the
564:, also designed by Laves, lasted from 1842 to 1847;
837:Konrich, George F. (1903). Wise, Herbert C. (ed.).
310:. Similarly, the building that houses the garden's
293:competition which evolved from a local attraction.
1184:
1186:"Scattered far and wide, the royal burial places"
1285:
1126:"Schloss Herrenhausen – auferstanden aus Ruinen"
800:), located near the Great Garden. Built by King
650:The year 2000 saw the completion of a brand new
599:and steel, houses both galleries and decorative
326:and was inaugurated in 1719 during the visit of
260:The Great Garden suffered immense damage during
229:Centrepiece of the garden is the, rather small,
982:Royal Air Force Bomber Command 60th Anniversary
1242:Pictures by Anna Levitskaia (www.levitski.com)
639:. In front of the mausoleum are the graves of
625:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Luneburg
235:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Luneburg
896:(Speech). European Garden Award 2015. Hamburg
175:The reconstructed Herrenhausen Palace in 2013
1309:1666 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
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708:palace, the central point of Guelf Garden (
576:, queen consort of Prussia, in the park of
1161:. Hannover Marketing & Tourismus. 2023
1005:"Hanover: By George! This is a German gem"
621:John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg
191:The Orangery building in the Great Garden
948:"Germany Holidays: The House of Hanover"
723:
700:
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633:Ernest Augustus, Duke of York and Albany
623:, his daughter Anna Sophie (1670–1672),
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533:), a conservatory designed by architect
494:, it was successful with plants such as
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183:The Gallery building in the Great Garden
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580:served as a model. A U-shaped grove of
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1132:(in German). Axel Springer Deutschland
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572:. The mausoleum of Frederica's sister
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537:and containing, as the name implies,
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818:List of botanical gardens in Germany
451:A statue in the Herrenhausen Gardens
1304:Buildings and structures in Hanover
1183:Burgess, Kaya (19 September 2022).
839:"The Royal Gardens of Herrenhausen"
474:Library building in the Hill Garden
24:
1124:Stark, Florian (18 January 2013).
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1068:"Schloss Herrenhausen in Hannover"
940:
890:Laudation by Ed Bennis, Manchester
645:Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia
641:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
195:The Great Garden owes much of its
25:
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1155:"Herrenhausen Palace and Museum"
747:) is part of the grounds of the
637:William IV of the United Kingdom
550:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
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1066:Badelt, Udo (21 January 2013).
918:Bekker, Henk (28 August 2020).
887:Bennis, Ed (4 September 2015).
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1319:Tourist attractions in Hanover
1230:Botanical Garden - Hill Garden
613:King George I of Great Britain
554:King George I of Great Britain
516:) in the neighbouring city of
506:located in the nearby city of
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296:The 'State Stage of Hanover' (
95:, they comprise Great Garden (
13:
1:
1003:Cook, William (12 May 2014).
978:"Campaign Diary October 1943"
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439:Fireworks in the Great Garden
280:Kleines Fest im Großen Garten
37:
535:Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves
255:Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves
167:Fountain in the Great Garden
72:[ˈhɛʁn̩hɔʏzɐˈɡɛʁtn̩]
7:
1314:Royal Hanoverian Residences
1033:Hawkson (18 October 2018).
847:. Vol. 4, no. 6,
811:
151:In 2016, German Chancellor
91:. Dating to the era of the
10:
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1247:Prince House (Fürstenhaus)
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802:George I of Great Britain
790:in Germany in 1918, that
523:Between 1817 and 1820, a
1235:20 February 2020 at the
629:Sophia of the Palatinate
27:Park in Hanover, Germany
1299:Gardens in Lower Saxony
853:Condé Nast Publications
308:theatrical performances
286:Festwochen Herrenhausen
83:, an urban district of
1294:German Baroque gardens
796:
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749:University of Hannover
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952:Germany is Wunderbar!
851:. Philadelphia, USA:
788:abolition of monarchy
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578:Charlottenburg Palace
560:Work on the garden's
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89:Lower Saxony, Germany
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1270:52.39167°N 9.69833°E
855:. pp. 279–286.
631:, their younger son
566:King Ernest Augustus
556:, Elector of Hanover
335:Niki de Saint Phalle
299:Landesbühne Hannover
159:in the Great Garden.
121:) and Guelf Garden (
56:Herrenhausen Gardens
1266: /
502:. As a result, the
409:Corner Pavilion by
231:Herrenhausen Palace
205:Martin Charbonnier
77:Herrenhausen Palace
64:Herrenhäuser Gärten
18:Herrenhäuser Gärten
1103:Architect Magazine
767:Lower Saxony Steed
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666:tropical landscape
664:2000. It houses a
647:who died in 1980.
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274:Kleinkunstfestival
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36:The Great Garden,
1275:52.39167; 9.69833
954:. 12 October 2010
924:European Traveler
772:Niedersachsenross
765:sculpture of the
480:Sophia of Hanover
373:One of the alleys
324:Gottfried Leibniz
201:Sophia of Hanover
87:, the capital of
16:(Redirected from
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777:coat of arms
744:Welfengarten
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484:conservatory
477:
424:Detail of a
397:Temple Alley
332:
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262:World War II
259:
239:George Louis
228:
224:large garden
223:
220:Leine Palace
194:
157:Barack Obama
143:Great Garden
129:
124:Welfengarten
81:Herrenhausen
55:
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1273: /
1074:(in German)
1009:Independent
988:13 November
797:Fürstenhaus
731:Fürstenhaus
719: 1895
589: [
525:caretaker's
466:Hill Garden
460:Hill Garden
208: [
103:Hill Garden
41: 1708
1288:Categories
1258:52°23′30″N
1206:22 October
1165:29 October
1136:29 October
1109:29 October
1078:29 October
1048:29 October
1014:29 October
958:29 October
929:29 October
900:29 October
824:References
652:Rainforest
539:palm trees
530:Palmenhaus
306:and other
251:George III
197:aesthetics
108:Berggarten
1261:9°41′54″E
1201:0140-0460
1192:The Times
1035:"Hannover
861:0018-6406
608:air raids
601:fountains
570:Frederica
562:mausoleum
504:silkworms
351:seashells
291:fireworks
247:George II
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965:Hanover.
849:December
812:See also
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741:Garden (
500:mulberry
426:broderie
385:Fountain
343:minerals
339:crystals
328:George I
312:orangery
304:musicals
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759:annexed
687:Leibniz
654:House (
605:British
508:Hamelin
496:tobacco
355:mosaics
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1197:ISSN
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1111:2023
1080:2023
1050:2023
1016:2023
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960:2023
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