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the Burkes ought to be doing anyway. After a year, she breaks off her relationship with Henry and marries his brother Walter (Edward Hearn), the better man of the two. She continues to support the factory workers with Burke money, and is eventually found out by her husband. Confronted by Walter, who truly loves her, she tells him that she married him only to gain access to his money and avenge the wrongs done by his family; faced with this admission, Walter leaves Rethna.
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is to improve the miserable lot of her fellow workers; her chief foe is the cruel factory-owner. Rethna begins a sexual relationship with Henry Burke (William Mong), the owner's disreputable son, and obtains money from him which she funnels to the workers, doing with Burke's money what she believes
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While Rethna is at the factory pleading with her father-in-law for better working conditions, a fire breaks out. Rethna is badly burned while saving the elder Burke's life, and is herself saved by Walter. During her convalescence she realizes that she loves her husband and the two are reconciled.
180:. One of only two feature-length films directed by Madison, she also played the leading role, a fervent labor organizer who uses drastic methods to finance her cause of improving the miserable lot of the workers in a factory.
299:, the review also expressed reservations, "The story is quite strong in some respects, but certain features seem to lack proper significance." The review in the
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gave a mixed opinion of the film, acknowledging
Madison's skill and the story overall but expressing confusion about the resolution of the plot. In
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Universal is known for its early female directors; between 1914 and 1919 the studio credited 11 women with directorial duties.
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Because of the fire, Walter's father at last resolves to improve conditions at his factory.
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Factory worker Rethna (Madison) comes from an impoverished background. Her
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in 1915, Madison directed two feature films, the second of which was
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was unfavorable and summed up bluntly, "It's so bad it's funny."
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397:. In Jane Gaines; Radha Vatsal; Monica Dall'Asta (eds.).
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393:Cooper, Mark Garrett (September 27, 2013).
271:Once Cleo Madison achieved star status at
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291:A contemporary review in the trade paper
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455:"Universal Film Mfg. Company Specials"
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373:American Silent Feature Film Database
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401:. Columbia University Libraries
538:American black-and-white films
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533:American silent feature films
369:"Her Bitter Cup/Cleo Madison"
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553:Silent American drama films
399:Women Film Pioneers Project
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457:. Comments on the Films.
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16:1916 film by Cleo Madison
548:Universal Pictures films
488:. Picture Play Reports.
467:(4): 648. April 22, 1916
345:Catalog of Feature Films
127:April 17, 1916
426:. Screen Examinations.
349:American Film Institute
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58:Cleo Madison (scenario)
498:(8): 37. April 1, 1916
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246:as Boardinghouse woman
375:. Library of Congress
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183:The film is presumed
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112:Universal Film Mfg Co
563:1910s American films
460:Moving Picture World
297:Moving Picture World
429:Motion Picture News
293:Motion Picture News
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259:Madison directing
234:as Factory foreman
169:A Heart's Crucible
422:(April 8, 1916).
166:(alternate title
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250:Willis Marks
226:Edward Hearn
220:William Mong
214:Cleo Madison
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176:directed by
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143:Running time
120:Release date
94:Edward Hearn
89:William Mong
85:Cleo Madison
74:Cleo Madison
43:Cleo Madison
277:short films
232:Ray Hanford
174:silent film
71:Produced by
36:Directed by
523:1916 films
517:Categories
502:2015-10-20
471:2015-10-20
440:2015-06-29
436:(14): 2062
405:2015-06-29
379:2015-06-29
354:2015-06-29
307:References
267:Production
131:1916-04-17
104:Production
55:Written by
327:Citations
287:Reception
273:Universal
216:as Rethna
191:Synopsis
79:Starring
63:Story by
47:Joe King
152:Country
147:5 reels
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106:company
496:LXIV
208:Cast
185:lost
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