160:. The vaccine was thought to have saved Boston from a potentially catastrophic 1873 epidemic, but he was widely criticized by medical peers and the general public. Human lymph later became illegal in the United States since it no longer provided adequate immunity, and played a role in the 1905 Supreme Court case
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family, affected rodents and is believed to have become extinct in the late 1800s. It is a critical component of the modern smallpox vaccine. Survival of the vaccinia is credited to Martin, sons
Francis and Stephen, and Martin's lineage of pupils who preserved the virus in a laboratory setting.
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Later in his career, Martin was an advocate for bovine vaccines which were thought to preserve potency and mitigate the risk of syphilis transmission. He worked against anti-vaccination activists, and exposed fraudulent manufacturers whose vaccines were both unsafe and ineffective.
115:(23 July 1824 – 7 December 1884) was an English-born American physician known for introducing the method of production and use of smallpox vaccine lymph from calves. He was the first American physician to experiment successfully with a vaccine for the bovine virus.
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General
Catalogue of Dartmouth College and the Associated Institutions: Including the Officers of Government and Instruction, Graduates and All Others Who Have Received Honorary Degrees
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Martin is best known for standardizing a method of vaccine production from calves that had been used for at least a century, the technique of which was utilized by
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The
American Medical Association Vs. Henry A. Martin, M.D., Member of Said Association, and Late Chairman of Its Committee on Vaccination
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He is the namesake of Martin's
Bandage, as well as Martin's cartilage clamp, Martin incision, Martin vigorimeter, and Martin's Disease (
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Hahnemann and
Paracelsus. On Some Ancient Medical Delusions, and Their Connection with Errors Still Existing.
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Letters of Henry Austin Martin: The
Vaccination Correspondence to Thomas Fanning Wood, 1877-1883.
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and a Brevet
Lieutenant Colonel "for gallant and meritorious services" in a wartime campaign.
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Martin married
Francis Coffin Crosby (born 16 Nov 1825). They had the following children:
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Quinquennial
Catalogue of the Officers and Graduates of Harvard University, 1636-1915
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An
Address Delivered Before the Norfolk District Medical Society, November 11, 1857
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Martin's vaccine contribution was commemorated by a historical marker at 27
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In 1991, John Joseph Buder's dissertation at the University of Texas was
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279:"The India-Rubber Bandage For Ulcers And Other Diseases Of The Legs".
474:"The India-Rubber Bandage For Ulcers And Other Diseases Of The Legs"
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A Crosby Family. Josiah Crosby, Sarah Fitch .. and Their Descendants
321:, vol. 43, no. 21 (November 20, 1880) p. 325. via Google Books.
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342:. Stone, Huse & Company, book and job printers. p. 92.
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383:"Heroes of Public Health: Henry Austin Martin (1824-1884)"
443:"Some Practical Remarks on the Use of Martin's Bandage"
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A Few Words on "unfortunate Results of Vaccination"
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A Few Words on "unfortunate Results of Vaccination"
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238:He received an honorary A.M. from Dartmouth.
427:The american illustrated medical dictionary
182:He was the Vaccine Committee chair for the
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131:. His father was Henry James Martin, Esq.
207:Frances Moody (3 April 1855; 17 Mar 1857)
517:. Harvard University Press. p. 608.
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204:Austin Agnew, AB, LLB (3 November 1851)
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201:Stephen Crosby, MD (17 September 1850)
441:Byrne, William S. (1 November 1879).
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149:Martin was a staff surgeon with the
123:Martin was born on 23 July 1824 in
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164:regarding compulsory vaccination.
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315:The Cultivation of Vaccine Virus
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276:. Rand, Avery, & Fryf, 1871.
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381:Buder, John (14 October 2002).
359:. Dartmouth Press. p. 167.
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584:Harvard Medical School alumni
545:Martin, Henry Austin (1880).
528:Martin, Henry Austin (1857).
459:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)48064-6
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511:University, Harvard (1915).
286:“The Solid Rubber Bandage.”
198:Henry Maclean (15 May 1849);
184:American Medical Association
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478:The British Medical Journal
353:College, Dartmouth (1880).
288:The British Medical Journal
281:The British Medical Journal
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16:British-American physician
551:– via Google Books.
472:Martin, Henry A. (1878).
162:JACOBSON v. MASSACHUSETTS
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139:Harvard Medical School
137:Martin graduated from
74:Harvard Medical School
405:TheFreeDictionary.com
260:Selected publications
220:Lowell, Massachusetts
141:with an MD in 1845.
63:Lowell, Massachusetts
430:. 1917. p. 578.
319:Scientific American
113:Henry Austin Martin
25:Henry Austin Martin
233:periosteoarthritis
170:, a member of the
453:(2931): 645–646.
401:"Martin, Henry A"
249:section of Boston
226:Awards and honors
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133:M. R. C. S.
563:Categories
447:The Lancet
301:References
151:U. S. Vols
119:Early life
37:1824-07-23
490:0007-1447
245:, in the
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172:poxvirus
247:Roxbury
129:England
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410:6 June
296:.1880.
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125:London
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412:2021
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