764:; however, it did not (Yeater 12). However, the canal did give farmers relief from railroad prices (Builder Tells Early Days of Canal). In 1948, there was no reported traffic (Bastian 142). From the frustration came anger. This anger was, as many people would say, coming from the bad deterioration that the canal was suffering. It would cost $ 12,000,000 to make the canal bigger and deeper and make the locks larger (Yeater 12). Consequently, on April 7, 1948, the Corps of Engineers issued a “navigation notice” that put the canal on a limited-service basis. All the chaos led to the suspension of all lock operations and non-essential maintenance in 1951 (Yeater 12). Legislators in Washington, D.C., and in Springfield were getting innumerable letters and petitions from Illinois citizens and conservationists. These groups organized campaigns with “Save the Canal” as their theme. The legislators of Illinois began to plan to take over the canal for recreation use. On August 1, 1970, full ownership was given to the state of Illinois to use the waterway as a place for recreations under the jurisdiction of the Department of Conservation. Bud Stigall stated that in 1970, it would cost 22 million dollars to get the canal in shape.
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716:, carrying government officials. This was the first boat to travel the entire length of the canal. The boat left on November 8 and returned on the November 15th. The canal was not completely filled, so each section's water had to be moved with the locks for the boat to pass. The boat had to be equipped with iron guards to break the formed ice. When it reached Lock 28, it had to push the lock open. When the boat reached the last 5 miles (8.0 km) of her journey, there was still a problem with the amount of water. There was too much water, and it could not pass under the Rock Island Bridge. As a result, the first people the sailors found were asked to come aboard to make the ship sink slightly (Yeater 6). Guests at the opening ceremony included Governor
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was the most difficult because the canal ascends 196 feet (60 m) from the sea level, thus requiring 21 locks to regulate the water. There were 32 locks on the mainline (Yeater 5). All locks measure 170 by 35 feet (52 by 11 m) and were capable of passing barges 140 feet (42.7 m) long. The average barge was twice that size and drew too much water for the six-foot-deep canal (“Builder Tells Early Days of
Hennepin Canal” 2). On the feeder canal, there was only one lock, called the guard lock, which was constructed to protect the canal from high river water. All thirty-three locks were manually operated (Yeater 5).
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639:, Major W. H. H. Benyard of the U.S. Corps of Engineers, recommended one of the three proposed routes be selected. The route names were as follows: The Marais d’Osier, Watertown, and Rock Island (Yeater 3). The eastern half of all three routes was the same; the canal would begin at the Illinois River about 1.75 miles (2.8 km) above Hennepin. The significant difference among the three lies at the western half, where the canal would end. In 1886, the
735:. The Depression affected local businessmen and residents. In that year, overall tonnage on the canal decreased by 40 percent, and only 18,142 tons were transported (Yeater 9). A telephone system was built by the Corps of Engineers so that a lockman could be advised in advance when a boat was coming through the locks. There were 750-pound poles spanning across 104 miles (167 km) of the canal. Some of these poles remain standing today (Yeater 10).
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D.C., to discuss the matter with
Honorable Redfield Potter, Secretary of War. When they returned, a survey was made that showed that the tapping of the river at Rock Falls would be 11 miles (18 km) shorter and cheaper than tapping at Dixon would be; government officials checked figures, and the decision was made to build at Rock Falls (Hennepin Canal Feeder).
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etc. The lockmen and patrolmen were provided houses, barns, warehouses, sheds, and workshops. All of the houses had concrete walks and many other concrete things. The houses were never wired with electricity and did not have indoor plumbing. Every lockman and patrolman had a house but one. He did, however, have a houseboat .
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Friends of the
Hennepin Canal works “o maintain and develop recreational and educational opportunities and assist in the preservation of the historical features of the Hennepin Canal Parkway.” Five of the locks have been restored to working condition, although they are not used. All of the gates from
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was built (The
Hennepin Canal). Twenty-five locks were assembled and riveted. When the dam was finished, it was 1,335 feet (407 m) long (Bastian 140). The dam made the water rise 11 feet 6 inches (3.51 m) above normal level. This led to the covering of 1,936 acres (783 ha) of
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After the setbacks, the canal construction continued promptly; however, it did not continue uninterrupted. Workers discovered 3 miles (4.8 km) of peat bog; therefore, the bed of the canal was lined with clay to prevent water loss. In 1894, the construction on the eastern half began. This section
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and the Chief
Engineers; however, the route was later rejected because of commercial reasons and the greater military significance that the Rock Island route had to offer (Yeater 3). Fulton and Albany claimed that their cities were an ideal place for the canal, but Rock Island had a larger population
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The
Hennepin Canal construction project began on September 19, 1890. When construction started, the estimated cost of the project was $ 6,925,900 ($ 253,654,162)(Yeater 5). Now that the planning had been approved, construction must be started; however, unlike many American canals, the Hennepin Canal
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The Corps of
Engineers employed fifty men full-time, year-round to operate and maintain the canal. The Corps divided the canal into sections. Each section had a lockman and/or a patrolman. Some of their tasks included patrolling banks, repairing breaks, operating the locks, servicing phone systems,
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The
Hennepin was the first American canal built of concrete without stone cut facings. Although the Hennepin enjoyed only limited success as a waterway, engineering innovations used in its construction were a bonus to the construction industry. The canal was used as a training ground for engineers
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One of the greatest crowds ever to gather in Rock Falls happened on
October 24, 1907. A two and a half mile street parade in the morning was followed in the afternoon by a parade of boats from Rock Falls, Sterling, and Dixon (Hennepin Canal Feeder). When the canal was finished on October 21, 1907,
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On
December 6, 1906, the Sterling Hydraulic Company agreed on the original plan to construct the dam at the foot of Tenth Avenue, Rock Falls (Hennepin Canal Feeder). By 1907, the dam was the only major project left on the canal. The stone excavated from Mile One of the feeder was used to build the
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and neighboring Sterling were informed that the War Department would make a decision of the length, cost, and route. As a result, area people began to raise funds (Bastian 138). As these actions were taking place, C.C. Johnson, minority leader of legislature, and C. L. Sheldon went to Washington,
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The canal was not only a route to transport coal, salt, grain, gravel, iron, steel, and many other crops and minerals, but it was a place for recreation as well. Family and friends would participate in picnics, swimming, and most noteworthy, fishing. Fish caught in the Hennepin Canal still hold
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The commanding engineer asked the Secretary of War to use concrete for the locks. This request was unusual because all locks in that time period were made from cut stone. On May 11, 1891, regardless of what locks were made of in the past, the Secretary of War granted permission to use concrete.
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Traffic on the canal was never heavy, and critics complained that it was obsolete when it was constructed and that it was too small and only fit for the early days of canaling. One local man stated, “It was a source of frustration and ultimately a failure”. Many have said if the canal had been
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Although the canal was not as successful as planned, some good came from it. In 1920, Ray Mechling and Fred Wolf of Rock Falls began a barge line. The canal required smaller barges so the two bought a steamboat and began erecting barges. They bought gravel and transported it to people who were
619:, a resident of Illinois, was elected president in 1868. Because of this, the federal government began responding to the pressure from Illinois; however, the first federal survey was not made until two years later, in 1870. The survey was conducted under the authority of Colonel Wilson of the
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and continues to be used for recreational purposes. The canal's hiking and biking path, including the feeder path to the Rock River, extends the trail to 155 miles. While the trail is typically only open to hikers and bikers, certain portions of the trail are open to horseback riding and
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appointed a Board of Engineers to scrutinize the routes and investigate the effects the canal would have on national commerce. The board reported that benefits would exceed costs, and they suggested that the Marais d’Osier route be selected. The report was accepted by the
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land. Water backed up all the way to Dixon. Many small islands remain submerged. After the completion of the canal in 1907, the feeder canal runs almost due south for 29.3 miles (47.2 km). The main canal runs 75 miles (121 km) in total (Hennepin Canal Feeder).
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and done by Graham P. Low, Civil Engineer and surveyor. Low's plan was for the canal to be 160 feet (49 m) wide and 7 feet (2.1 m) in depth, with 320-by-70-foot (98 by 21 m) locks at the cost of $ 12,500,000 (equivalent to $ 301,184,211 in 2023). The
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The Hennepin Canal follows a natural low area between Hennepin and Rock Island. This is actually the ancient channel of the Mississippi River, which at one time flowed from Rock Island to Hennepin, and then south through what is now the Illinois River channel. The
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Although a survey had been made, from 1886 to 1889 Congress had considered plans but no construction had been started; however, in the year 1890, Congress provided $ 500,000 ($ 16,955,556) to start the first five miles (Bastian 3).
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The idea to build the canal arose in 1834 (Sage 1). It would allow the shipping of heavy and bulky freight where the railroad could not. The proposed canal would join the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers creating a quick route from
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was constructed after railroads came into being. Consequently, eight bridges had to be built. In addition to the railroad bridges, sixty-seven highway bridges had to be constructed too, thus creating delays (Bastian 138).
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constructed in the 1830s, 1840s, 1850s or even the 1860s, as it was originally suggested, the canal would have had greater economic potential. The canal was intended to connect the Upper Mississippi River Valley with the
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Sketch of the Illinois and Michigan Canal and the proposed Hennepin Canal, showing their relations to the Illinois River, Mississippi River, and Lake Michigan, 1883, in the collection of the
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the remaining locks have been replaced with concrete walls, creating a series of waterfalls. The organization hosts events, including many coordinated with and approved by the Illinois DNR.
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Although the canal planning was complete, there were still problems. The planning of the feeder canal still remained. Only one thing was certain; the feeder would tap the water at the
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users traversing certain sections of the Hennepin. Fishing is allowed on the canal, and the canal is considered to be an excellent place to fish. Fish species in the canal include
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The state of Illinois would not allow the canal to be constructed out of its funds; therefore, during the remainder of the 1860s, several legislatures, most notably those from
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to the Mississippi River. To build the canal would mean that local citizens would have to gain the support of their state and other beneficial government officials (Yeater 2).
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Opened in 1907, the canal was soon abandoned because of railroad competition. It was resurrected in the late 20th century as a recreational waterway. Its former name was the
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appointed a committee to study the value of Low's proposal. In 1881, four hundred representatives of commercial, city, and farmers associations from seven states met in
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are also open on the canal itself, though because the canal was originally built for commercial use, several nonoperational but still-present locks must be portaged by
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area could not compete in eastern markets. Because war did not occur, many of those who initially supported the project soon lost interest (Yeater 2).
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Hennepin Canal Lock #1 on February 13, 2004. The Illinois Department of Natural Resources claims that this lock has been under water since the 1930s.
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488:. The main canal length is 75.2 miles (121.0 km), and its feeder canal is 29.3 miles (47.2 km) long. The state park spans five counties (
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From its inception in 1834 to its closure in 1951, the canal served as both a waterway and a place for recreation. Today, canal is managed by the
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The canal reduced the distance from the Illinois River to the Mississippi by 419 miles (674 km). Interest in the canal increased during the
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the Corps of Engineers could not wait until spring for the first boat to pass down the canal. The first steamer to use the canal was the SS
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Hennepin Canal Feeder. 125th Birthday Jubilee 1867–1992, Historic Keepsake Edition of Rock Falls, Illinois. City of Rock Falls. 1992.
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Because concrete cost fifty percent less than cut stone masonry, a five-foot width increase would be added to plans (Yeater 5).
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interested in buying some. Besides gravel, they shipped steel and coal for the International Harvester Company (Yeater 12).
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and flourishing river port, so it was more convincing to construct at that location (Bastian 138).
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Stigall, Bud (November 5, 1983). "Hennepin Canal Could Be One of Area's Most Valuable Assets".
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Hennepin Feeder Canal, looking south from its origin on the Rock River in Rock Falls, Illinois.
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park
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Main canal length: 75.2 miles (121.0 km); feeder canal length: 29.3 miles (47.2 km)
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Several campgrounds and day use areas are located all along the canal. These include the
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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Illinois records. Swimming was also popular, so popular, in fact, that the local
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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The early years were difficult because 1930 marked the beginning of the
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Illinois Department of Natural Resources - Hennepin Canal State Trail
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National Register of Historic Places in Bureau County, Illinois
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Canals on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
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615:, endeavored to establish the canal with government backing.
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1221:"Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park, USGS Manlius (IL) Quad"
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dam (Bastian 138). To enclose the construction site, the
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1243:. Morrison, Ill: Whiteside County Board of Supervisors.
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Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park (the United States)
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
600:would be closed to U.S. ships, and people from the
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2634:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
828:Chapter, Geneseo Campground, Ludeen’s Landing in
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743:held swimming classes in the canal (Yeater 11).
3092:Protected areas of Rock Island County, Illinois
3026:National Register of Historic Places portal
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1270:"Hennepin Canal both ahead and behind its time"
724:, who was born at Rock Island, and Congressman
1598:List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois
189:Location of Hennepin Canal State Trail within
3097:Protected areas of Whiteside County, Illinois
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635:Another survey had been made in 1882–83. The
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530:National Archives and Records Administration
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508:) and is 104.5 miles (168.2 km) long.
129:Canal in Illinois, United States of America
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1293:. The Illinois Department of Conservation.
881:. American Canal Society. February 9, 2010
3082:Protected areas of Henry County, Illinois
2574:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
353:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2519:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
905:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
782:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
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453:, is an abandoned waterway in northwest
334:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
3087:Protected areas of Lee County, Illinois
2475:Local forest and conservation districts
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1560:Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area
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1930:List of Illinois State Historic Sites
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1256:"Builder Tells Early Days of Canal".
1192:"Mission | Friends of Hennepin Canal"
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1626:Wetlands of international importance
1289:Yeater, Mary. “The Hennepin Canal”.
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817:. Swimming, however, is prohibited.
479:National Register of Historic Places
55:adding citations to reliable sources
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3102:Protected areas established in 1970
1649:Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain
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789:seasonally. Non-motorized boating,
66:"Hennepin Canal Parkway State Park"
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2989:National Historic Preservation Act
1538:Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
911:from the original on March 5, 2010
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2168:Horseshoe Lake (Alexander County)
1404:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
1386:National Historic Sites and Parks
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876:"Distances on the Hennepin Canal"
555:in tow at Aqueduct number 4, 1908
539:Hennepin Canal after construction
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1015:"Lake Profile -- HENNEPIN CANAL"
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345:Hennepin Canal Historic District
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3117:1970 establishments in Illinois
1608:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
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42:needs additional citations for
2942:Federated States of Micronesia
2588:Architectural style categories
1309:Hennepin Canal - Illinois, USA
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822:Izaak Walton League of America
707:Canal completion and operation
486:Illinois and Mississippi Canal
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751:Abandonment of commercial use
223:Show map of the United States
1260:. April 25, 1938. p. 2.
901:"Hennepin Canal State Trail"
720:, former Minnesota Governor
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1616:Middle Fork Vermilion River
1565:Illinois and Michigan Canal
1369:Protected areas of Illinois
1333:Rails to Trails Conservancy
148:natural monument or feature
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2994:Historic Preservation Fund
2973:American Legation, Morocco
1590:National Natural Landmarks
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447:Hennepin Canal State Trail
137:Hennepin Canal State Trail
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2935:Lists by associated state
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1505:Middle Mississippi River
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773:who later worked on the
3122:State parks of Illinois
2238:Jim Edgar Panther Creek
1651:(shared with Wisconsin)
1520:Upper Mississippi River
1319:for locks and aqueducts
1239:Bastian, Wayne (1968).
449:, also just called the
375:U.S. Corps of Engineers
2911:Minor Outlying Islands
2894:Lists by insular areas
2608:Keeper of the Register
2401:Sand Prairie-Scrub Oak
1772:Hennepin Canal Parkway
1644:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
1552:National Heritage Area
1283:Sterling Daily Gazette
841:nonprofit organization
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641:United States Congress
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2613:National Park Service
2593:Contributing property
2371:Harry "Babe" Woodyard
1827:Mississippi Palisades
1019:www.ifishillinois.org
768:Legacy and modern use
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576:Planning of the canal
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298:41.37889°N 89.69139°W
2968:District of Columbia
1936:World Heritage Site)
1922:State Historic Sites
1328:NRHP Nomination Form
1268:Sage, Lydia (1999).
1258:The Sterling Gazette
1115:landing, Lundeen's.
626:United States Senate
195:Show map of Illinois
51:improve this article
2343:State Natural Areas
1907:William G. Stratton
1792:James "Pate" Philip
1639:The Emiquon Complex
1274:The Moline Dispatch
1117:"Lundeen's landing"
834:Sheffield, Illinois
673:Construction begins
330:Governing body
303:41.37889; -89.69139
294: /
271:Sheffield, Illinois
3072:Illinois waterways
3062:Canals in Illinois
2396:Revis Hill Prairie
2386:Piney Creek Ravine
2366:Goose Lake Prairie
2361:Fults Hill Prairie
2038:North Point Marina
2018:Johnson-Sauk Trail
1897:White Pines Forest
1530:National Grassland
1094:Geneseo Campground
726:Frank Orren Lowden
722:Samuel R. Van Sant
704:
594:St. Lawrence River
573:
565:
557:
541:
533:
253:Whiteside Counties
3057:IUCN Category III
3044:
3043:
2598:Historic district
2540:
2539:
2483:
2482:
2452:
2451:
2228:Mississippi River
2213:Mazonia/Braidwood
2148:Edward R. Madigan
2088:William W. Powers
2078:Wayne Fitzgerrell
2073:Washington County
2068:Stephen A. Forbes
1862:Rock Island Trail
1837:Morrison-Rockwood
1664:
1663:
1655:Upper Mississippi
1391:national monument
1121:Lundeen's landing
1065:"Geneseo Chapter"
718:Charles S. Deneen
477:is listed on the
459:Mississippi River
443:
442:
367:1890 – 1907
267:Nearest city
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
3129:
3034:
3033:
3024:
3023:
3022:
2947:Marshall Islands
2567:
2560:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2528:
2527:
2495:
2494:
2467:County Districts
2463:
2462:
2376:Illinois Caverns
2188:Kishwaukee River
1985:Recreation Areas
1902:Wildlife Prairie
1807:Lake Murphysboro
1675:
1674:
1414:New Philadelphia
1382:
1381:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1286:
1277:
1261:
1252:
1241:Whiteside County
1235:
1233:
1231:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1171:dnr.illinois.gov
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1146:dnr.illinois.gov
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1069:sites.google.com
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1044:dnr.illinois.gov
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
994:dnr.illinois.gov
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
969:dnr.illinois.gov
961:
955:
954:
952:
950:
944:dnr.illinois.gov
936:
930:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
897:
891:
890:
888:
886:
880:
872:
863:
858:
733:Great Depression
646:Secretary of War
617:Ulysses S. Grant
611:, Illinois, and
439:
436:
434:
432:
430:
428:
426:
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420:
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383:
309:
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224:
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196:
184:
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100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
3137:
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3132:
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3047:
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3040:
3020:
3018:
3010:
2977:
2956:
2930:
2889:
2622:
2576:
2571:
2541:
2536:
2479:
2448:
2420:
2406:Sielbeck Forest
2337:
2308:Snakeden Hollow
2178:Kaskaskia River
2173:Iroquois County
2158:Hamilton County
2133:Crawford County
2099:
2092:
2058:Randolph County
2028:Lake Le-Aqua-Na
2013:Golconda Marina
1984:
1977:
1939:
1916:
1797:Jubilee College
1742:Donnelley/Depue
1660:
1620:
1602:
1584:
1570:Lewis and Clark
1548:National Trails
1542:
1524:
1441:
1429:National Forest
1423:
1399:Chicago Portage
1388:
1371:
1366:
1300:
1291:American Canals
1255:
1229:
1227:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1189:
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1160:
1150:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1097:
1096:. July 23, 2019
1088:
1087:
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1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1013:
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988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
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962:
958:
948:
946:
938:
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933:
928:
924:
914:
912:
899:
898:
894:
884:
882:
878:
874:
873:
866:
859:
855:
850:
770:
753:
709:
675:
662:Dixon, Illinois
630:Davenport, Iowa
578:
522:
514:Illinoian Stage
415:/20100305085520
405:
355:
346:
302:
300:
296:
293:
288:
285:
283:
281:
280:
228:
227:
226:
225:
222:
221:
218:
217:
216:
199:
198:
197:
194:
193:
187:
186:
185:
163:
151:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Illinois River
3064:
3059:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2926:Virgin Islands
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:American Samoa
2897:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:South Carolina
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:North Carolina
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
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2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2630:
2628:
2627:Lists by state
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2618:Property types
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2569:
2562:
2555:
2547:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2522:
2515:
2512:East St. Louis
2508:
2501:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2439:Trail of Tears
2436:
2430:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2356:Franklin Creek
2353:
2347:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2318:Ten Mile Creek
2315:
2310:
2305:
2303:Silver Springs
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2198:Mackinaw River
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:Wildlife Areas
2098:State Fish and
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2083:Weldon Springs
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:Sangchris Lake
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1989:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1973:Trail of Tears
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:Hidden Springs
1955:
1949:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1926:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1872:Siloam Springs
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1847:Pere Marquette
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1802:Kankakee River
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Illinois Beach
1784:
1779:
1777:Horseshoe Lake
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
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1681:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1659:
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1652:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1580:Trail of Tears
1577:
1575:Mormon Pioneer
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1470:Driftless Area
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1395:
1393:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1350:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1306:
1299:
1298:External links
1296:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1278:
1265:
1262:
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1236:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1183:
1158:
1133:
1107:
1081:
1056:
1031:
1006:
981:
956:
931:
922:
892:
864:
852:
851:
849:
846:
769:
766:
762:Atlantic Ocean
752:
749:
708:
705:
674:
671:
577:
574:
521:
518:
467:Illinois River
457:, between the
451:Hennepin Canal
441:
440:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
390:
389:
384:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
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340:
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331:
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325:August 1, 1970
323:
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39:
37:
30:
18:Hennepin Canal
9:
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4:
3:
2:
3134:
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3115:
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3110:
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3105:
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3052:
3037:
3029:
3027:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
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2937:
2933:
2927:
2924:
2922:
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2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:West Virginia
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:New Hampshire
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2740:Massachusetts
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
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2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
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2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2411:Spitler Woods
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Prairie Ridge
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
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2364:
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2352:
2349:
2348:
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2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2323:Turkey Bluffs
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Sam Dale Lake
2281:
2279:
2278:Saline County
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Powerton Lake
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:Peabody River
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:Heidecke Lake
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Anderson Lake
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2095:
2089:
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2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
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2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Lowden-Miller
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:State Forests
1942:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Weinberg-King
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1867:Shabbona Lake
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Moraine Hills
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Lincoln Trail
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Gebhard Woods
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Dixon Springs
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1722:Chain O'Lakes
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
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1700:
1698:
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107:February 2024
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
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40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
2840:South Dakota
2830:Rhode Island
2825:Pennsylvania
2805:North Dakota
2529:
2517:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2434:Mormon Trail
2426:State Trails
2328:Union County
2273:Sahara Woods
2193:LaSalle Lake
2183:Kinkaid Lake
2128:Coffeen Lake
2123:Carlyle Lake
2118:Banner Marsh
2113:Baldwin Lake
2043:Prophetstown
2033:Moraine View
2008:Frank Holten
2003:Eldon Hazlet
1993:Clinton Lake
1932:(including,
1887:Walnut Point
1882:Starved Rock
1771:
1747:Ferne Clyffe
1717:Cave-in-Rock
1707:Buffalo Rock
1460:Crab Orchard
1409:Lincoln Home
1314:Google Earth
1290:
1282:
1273:
1257:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1195:. Retrieved
1186:
1174:. Retrieved
1170:
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1149:. Retrieved
1145:
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1124:. Retrieved
1120:
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993:
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968:
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947:. Retrieved
943:
934:
925:
913:. Retrieved
895:
883:. Retrieved
856:
838:
819:
787:snowmobiling
779:
775:Panama Canal
771:
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547:The steamer
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485:
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450:
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396:May 22, 1978
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
2961:Other areas
2921:Puerto Rico
2755:Mississippi
2670:Connecticut
2444:Tunnel Hill
2351:Cache River
2313:Spring Lake
2298:Shelbyville
2233:Newton Lake
2223:Middle Fork
2218:Mermet Lake
2153:Green River
2138:Des Plaines
2053:Ramsey Lake
1998:Eagle Creek
1877:South Shore
1822:Matthiessen
1752:Fort Massac
1712:Castle Rock
1697:Beall Woods
1692:Argyle Lake
1687:Apple River
1679:State Parks
1510:Port Louisa
1480:Great River
1197:October 10,
1176:October 10,
1151:October 10,
1126:October 10,
1100:October 10,
1074:October 10,
1049:October 10,
1024:October 10,
999:October 10,
974:October 10,
949:October 10,
929:Bastian 142
830:East Moline
602:Great Lakes
490:Rock Island
463:Rock Island
322:Established
301: /
277:Coordinates
237:Rock Island
3051:Categories
2870:Washington
2790:New Mexico
2785:New Jersey
2660:California
2258:Ray Norbut
2248:Pekin Lake
1968:Sand Ridge
1912:Wolf Creek
1767:Giant City
1702:Beaver Dam
1515:Two Rivers
1495:Mark Twain
1485:Hackmatack
1455:Chautauqua
1317:placemarks
1210:References
799:watercraft
692:coffer dam
666:Rock Falls
658:Rock River
289:89°41′29″W
286:41°22′44″N
77:newspapers
2880:Wisconsin
2845:Tennessee
2750:Minnesota
2725:Louisiana
2381:Kidd Lake
2293:Sanganois
2268:Rice Lake
2263:Rend Lake
1953:Big River
1852:Red Hills
1757:Fox Ridge
1727:Channahon
1500:Meredosia
1225:TopoQuest
590:Civil War
506:Whiteside
372:Architect
3036:Category
2865:Virginia
2815:Oklahoma
2795:New York
2770:Nebraska
2760:Missouri
2745:Michigan
2735:Maryland
2720:Kentucky
2700:Illinois
2675:Delaware
2665:Colorado
2655:Arkansas
2498:Category
2416:Volo Bog
2333:Woodford
2288:Sam Parr
2203:Marshall
2143:Double T
2023:Kickapoo
1857:Rock Cut
1657:(shared)
1490:Kankakee
1230:July 10,
915:July 16,
909:Archived
907:. 2010.
885:March 2,
807:bluegill
795:canoeing
791:kayaking
637:surveyor
613:New York
471:Hennepin
465:and the
455:Illinois
435:/HENNPIN
429:/LANDMGT
409:.archive
387:78003433
257:Illinois
233:Location
191:Illinois
2982:Related
2885:Wyoming
2860:Vermont
2765:Montana
2705:Indiana
2685:Georgia
2680:Florida
2650:Arizona
2640:Alabama
2531:Commons
2505:Chicago
2208:Mautino
2048:Pyramid
1934:Cahokia
1732:Delabar
1475:Emiquon
1437:Shawnee
1419:Pullman
1377:Federal
826:Geneseo
811:catfish
583:Chicago
571:Lock 24
563:Lock 31
553:Rambler
520:History
91:scholar
2820:Oregon
2775:Nevada
2715:Kansas
2690:Hawaii
2645:Alaska
2581:Topics
1842:Nauvoo
1817:Lowden
1782:Illini
1249:443561
1247:
1167:"Park"
1142:"Park"
1090:"Home"
1040:"Park"
990:"Park"
965:"Park"
940:"Park"
809:, and
714:Marion
549:Marion
494:Bureau
431:/ParkS
427:/LANDS
421:.state
417:/http:
314:Length
251:, and
241:Bureau
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
2952:Palau
2850:Texas
2730:Maine
2695:Idaho
2458:Local
1983:State
1670:State
879:(PDF)
848:Notes
815:trout
741:YMCAs
551:with
498:Henry
475:canal
469:near
419://dnr
364:Built
245:Henry
146:III (
98:JSTOR
84:books
2906:Guam
2855:Utah
2810:Ohio
2710:Iowa
1389:and
1245:OCLC
1232:2008
1217:USGS
1199:2023
1178:2023
1153:2023
1128:2023
1102:2023
1076:2023
1051:2023
1026:2023
1001:2023
976:2023
951:2023
917:2018
887:2010
839:The
803:bass
793:and
609:Iowa
596:and
504:and
445:The
437:.HTM
413:/web
411:.org
70:news
836:.
824:’s
502:Lee
461:at
433:/R1
425:.us
423:.il
407:web
382:No.
261:USA
249:Lee
53:by
3053::
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867:^
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20:)
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