48:
902:
Beauchamp, Hélène; Vust, Mathias; Clerc, Philippe (2007). "Notes on selected terricolous crustaceous lichens of
Switzerland: Distributional, ecological and Red List data".
779:
Andersen, Heidi L.; Ekman, Stefan (January 2005). "Disintegration of the
Micareaceae (lichenized Ascomycota ): molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences".
814:
LĂĽcking, R.; Hodkinson, B.P.; Leavitt, S.D. (2016). "The 2016 classification of lichenized fungi in the
Ascomycota and Basidiomycota – Approaching one thousand genera".
563:
533:
496:
548:
514:
455:
445:
412:
has an apical cushion surrounded by a tube-structure, colourless and simple (ellipsoid or tear-shaped) to transversely septate asco-spores which are lacking
230:
104:
1337:
1203:
1389:
608:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil
Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
755:
Eriksson, O. E.; Baral, H.-O.; Currah, R. S.; Hansen, K.; Kurtzman, C. P.; Rambold, G.; Laessøe, T. (2004). "Outline of
Ascomycota – 2004".
1415:
1311:
1190:
1350:
1216:
1458:
950:
883:
1355:
1221:
982:
Bibliotheca lichenologica, Volumes 34–35, A Monograph of the
Saxicolous Lecideoid Lichens of Australia (excl. Tasmania) 1989
1468:
651:
1453:
404:. They also have a poorly developed proper exciple (margin), simple or sparsely branched to abundantly branched and
1394:
1463:
1036:
276:
In 2005, molecular phylogeny based on mitochondrial rDNA sequences showed that the genus was not related to the
1376:
414:
398:
676:
47:
408:(connected) paraphyses (the erect sterile filaments often occurring among the reproductive organs). The
204:
17:
1090:
1182:
1448:
1443:
1303:
1420:
701:
1155:
392:). They are usually immarginate (not having a distinctive margin or border) and convex biatorine
352:
185:
1117:
1342:
999:
738:
1247:
1208:
981:
720:
477:
1407:
1058:
951:"Consorcio de Herbarios de LĂquenes en AmĂ©rica Latina Parámetros de BĂşsqueda de Colecciones"
1289:
208:
8:
1040:
831:
42:
1402:
1242:
1164:
879:
796:
152:
1044:
835:
626:
609:
1169:
1032:
823:
788:
702:"Original material of Helocarpon crassipes Th.Fr. [family LECANOROMYCETES]"
631:
621:
433:
347:
137:
1274:
1140:
921:
420:(outer covering of a spore). They have immersed (surrounded), sessile or stalked
364:
297:
263:
181:
149:
89:
1381:
827:
1298:
1177:
177:
792:
1437:
1004:
986:
800:
743:
725:
501:
482:
388:
379:
216:
415:
399:
1324:
1283:
1149:
405:
383:
305:
257:
1316:
1195:
849:
636:
396:. When the margin of the spore body is pale or colorless, it is called
112:
79:
1329:
325:
301:
189:
156:
59:
1234:
1111:
1368:
1363:
1268:
1229:
1134:
421:
393:
309:
224:
184:
375:
368:
317:
269:
251:
926:(Lichens of Slovakia Part 2 Eiglera – Pertusaria) · iNaturalist"
338:
337:
They are also found in North
America in the coastal forests of
321:
313:
141:
69:
607:
424:(asexual fruiting body), and an abundance of conidial types.
409:
193:
160:
145:
1037:
10.1639/0007-2745(2001)104[0600:HLLHIT]2.0.CO;2
220:
754:
601:
598:
Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal., Ser. 3, 3: 278 (1860)
813:
374:
The genera are generally distinguished by a crustose
1023:(Lichens, Helocarpaceae) in the Pacific Northwest".
29:
901:
1435:
585:
583:
581:
787:(1). The British Mycological Society: 21–30.
778:
897:
895:
1085:
1083:
774:
772:
770:
578:
975:
973:
971:
873:
233:in 1984 described a new monotypic family,
1014:
1012:
892:
635:
625:
304:regions, especially in Europe, including
1080:
767:
968:
652:"CNALH Taxonomy Display: Helocarpaceae"
610:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
300:, as they are mainly found in northern
14:
1436:
1018:
1009:
736:P. F. Cannon and P. M. Kirk (Editors)
241:. Then Eriksson et al in 2004, placed
1116:
1115:
842:
739:Fungal Families of the World (2007)
24:
589:Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 285 (1984)
296:The 2 species in the genus have a
284:was re-instated to hold the genus
25:
1480:
878:. Wallingford: CABI. p. 36.
1091:"Species Fungorum – Search Page"
46:
1051:
991:
943:
914:
867:
807:
291:
748:
730:
712:
694:
677:"CNALH – Helocarpon crassipes"
669:
644:
592:
358:
171:
13:
1:
1459:Taxa named by Josef Hafellner
571:
559:(J.F. Gmel.) M. Choisy (1950)
223:. It was originally found in
876:Fungal Families of the World
188:data available to establish
176:The family is classified as
7:
1469:Monogeneric fungus families
874:Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007).
828:10.1639/0007-2745-119.4.361
473:(Sommerf.) M. Choisy (1950)
249:family, along with genera;
211:(1832–1913), in 1860, with
192:relationships with similar
10:
1485:
997:Dō Kenkyūkai (Hikobiakai)
432:As of November 2021,
427:
363:Helocarpaceae species are
159:, and contains the single
1258:
1124:
1000:Hikobia, Volume 10 (1987)
793:10.1017/S0953756204001625
627:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
529:(Hoffm.) M. Choisy (1950)
510:(Hoffm.) M. Choisy (1950)
492:(Flörke) M. Choisy (1950)
118:
111:
43:Scientific classification
41:
36:
1454:Lecanoromycetes families
1019:Breuss, Othmar (2001). "
564:Trapeliopsis viridescens
380:chlorococcoid photobiont
334:is also found in Japan.
1095:www.speciesfungorum.org
534:Trapeliopsis gelatinosa
497:Trapeliopsis gelatinosa
460:(Zahlbr.) Breuss (2001)
436:accepts two species of
353:Harris Beach State Park
1464:Taxa described in 1860
549:Trapeliopsis granulosa
544:(Fr.) M. Choisy (1950)
515:Trapeliopsis granulosa
298:Holarctic distribution
245:as a genus within the
478:Frutidella caesioatra
237:to contain the genus
1061:Helocarpon lesdainii
1021:Helocarpon lesdainii
924:Helocarpon crassipes
456:Helocarpon lesdainii
446:Helocarpon crassipes
413:
397:
343:Helocarpon lesdainii
332:Helocarpon crassipes
213:Helocarpon crassipes
209:Theodor Magnus Fries
207:by Swedish botanist
721:Family Names (1989)
708:. 28 November 2014.
706:JSTOR Global Plants
219:, which grows over
345:has been found on
1431:
1430:
1403:Open Tree of Life
1243:Open Tree of Life
1118:Taxon identifiers
1067:oregondigital.org
1063:| Oregon Digital"
885:978-0-85199-827-5
718:D. L. Hawksworth
367:, with tube-like
328:, and Australia.
153:Lecanoromycetidae
131:
130:
107:
16:(Redirected from
1476:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1410:
1398:
1397:
1385:
1384:
1382:NHMSYS0001483735
1372:
1371:
1359:
1358:
1346:
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1199:
1198:
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1113:
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1103:
1101:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1016:
1007:
995:
989:
979:Gerhard Rambold
977:
966:
965:
963:
961:
955:lichenportal.org
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
918:
912:
911:
899:
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889:
871:
865:
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846:
840:
839:
811:
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776:
765:
764:
752:
746:
734:
728:
716:
710:
709:
698:
692:
691:
689:
687:
681:lichenportal.org
673:
667:
666:
664:
662:
656:lichenportal.org
648:
642:
641:
639:
629:
605:
599:
596:
590:
587:
560:
545:
530:
511:
493:
474:
465:Former species;
461:
451:
434:Species Fungorum
417:
401:
365:crustose lichens
348:Picea sitchensis
231:Joseph Hafellner
215:assigned as the
180:with respect to
155:. The family is
103:
51:
50:
34:
33:
21:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1449:Lichen families
1444:Lecanoromycetes
1434:
1433:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1367:
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1315:
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1287:
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1220:
1215:
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1189:
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1176:
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1163:
1154:
1153:
1148:
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1120:
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1071:
1069:
1057:
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978:
969:
959:
957:
949:
948:
944:
934:
932:
920:
919:
915:
900:
893:
886:
872:
868:
858:
856:
850:"Helocarpaceae"
848:
847:
843:
812:
808:
777:
768:
753:
749:
735:
731:
717:
713:
700:
699:
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606:
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579:
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558:
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509:
491:
472:
459:
449:
430:
419:
403:
361:
294:
264:Roccellinastrum
174:
127:
124:
102:
90:Lecanoromycetes
45:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1482:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1429:
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1426:
1425:
1412:
1399:
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
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1308:
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1280:
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1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1146:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1108:
1107:
1079:
1050:
1031:(4): 600–601.
1025:The Bryologist
1008:
990:
967:
942:
913:
891:
884:
866:
841:
822:(4): 361–416.
816:The Bryologist
806:
766:
747:
729:
711:
693:
668:
643:
600:
591:
576:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
567:, Trapeliaceae
556:H. viridescens
553:
552:, Trapeliaceae
538:
537:, Trapeliaceae
519:
518:, Trapeliaceae
504:
489:H. gelatinosum
486:
463:
462:
452:
450:Th. Fr. (1860)
429:
426:
360:
357:
293:
290:
178:incertae sedis
173:
170:
129:
128:
125:
116:
115:
109:
108:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
39:
38:
37:Helocarpaceae
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1481:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:Helocarpaceae
1151:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:Helocarpaceae
1123:
1119:
1114:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1084:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1006:
1003:, p. 172, at
1002:
1001:
994:
988:
984:
983:
976:
974:
972:
956:
952:
946:
931:
927:
925:
917:
909:
905:
898:
896:
887:
881:
877:
870:
855:
851:
845:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
775:
773:
771:
762:
758:
751:
745:
742:, p. 445, at
741:
740:
733:
727:
723:
722:
715:
707:
703:
697:
682:
678:
672:
657:
653:
647:
638:
633:
628:
623:
620:: 1060–1456.
619:
615:
611:
604:
595:
586:
584:
582:
577:
566:
565:
557:
554:
551:
550:
542:
539:
536:
535:
527:
523:
522:H. granulosum
520:
517:
516:
508:
507:H. granulosum
505:
503:
499:
498:
490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
471:
468:
467:
466:
458:
457:
453:
448:
447:
443:
442:
441:
439:
435:
425:
423:
418:
411:
407:
402:
395:
391:
390:
386:of the genus
385:
382:(relating to
381:
377:
372:
370:
366:
356:
354:
350:
349:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
289:
287:
283:
282:Helocarpaceae
279:
274:
272:
271:
266:
265:
260:
259:
254:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Helocarpaceae
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
205:circumscribed
202:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
169:
167:
166:
162:
158:
154:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:Helocarpaceae
123:
122:
117:
114:
110:
106:
101:
100:Helocarpaceae
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
61:
58:
55:
54:
49:
44:
40:
35:
32:
27:
19:
1259:
1125:
1098:. Retrieved
1094:
1070:. Retrieved
1066:
1060:
1053:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1005:Google Books
998:
993:
987:Google Books
985:, p. 23, at
980:
958:. Retrieved
954:
945:
933:. Retrieved
929:
923:
916:
907:
903:
875:
869:
857:. Retrieved
854:www.gbif.org
853:
844:
819:
815:
809:
784:
780:
760:
756:
750:
744:Google Books
737:
732:
726:Google Books
724:, p. 35, at
719:
714:
705:
696:
684:. Retrieved
680:
671:
659:. Retrieved
655:
646:
617:
613:
603:
594:
562:
555:
547:
540:
532:
525:
521:
513:
506:
502:Trapeliaceae
495:
488:
483:Lecanoraceae
476:
469:
464:
454:
444:
437:
431:
389:Chlorococcum
387:
373:
371:structures.
362:
346:
342:
336:
331:
330:
295:
292:Distribution
285:
281:
277:
275:
268:
262:
256:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
217:type species
212:
200:
198:
190:phylogenetic
175:
164:
163:
133:
132:
120:
119:
99:
31:
26:
1325:iNaturalist
1284:Wikispecies
1150:Wikispecies
930:iNaturalist
637:10481/61998
541:H. sapineum
526:escharoides
470:H. arcticum
406:anastomosed
384:green algae
359:Description
306:Switzerland
278:Micareaceae
258:Psilolechia
247:Micareaceae
227:in Norway.
172:Systematics
1438:Categories
1290:Helocarpon
1260:Helocarpon
1100:10 January
1072:11 January
960:10 January
935:10 January
910:: 115–144.
859:10 January
781:Mycol. Res
686:10 January
661:10 January
614:Mycosphere
572:References
438:Helocarpon
355:, Oregon.
324:, Russia,
286:Helocarpon
243:Helocarpon
239:Helocarpon
201:Helocarpon
165:Helocarpon
121:Helocarpon
113:Type genus
80:Ascomycota
76:Division:
18:Helocarpon
1275:Q10520452
1141:Q28872276
416:perispore
400:biatorine
394:apothecia
351:trees in
326:Greenland
312:, Italy,
302:temperate
186:molecular
157:monotypic
144:-forming
105:Hafellner
66:Kingdom:
60:Eukaryota
1364:MycoBank
1299:Fungorum
1269:Wikidata
1230:MycoBank
1178:Fungorum
1135:Wikidata
1045:85973693
904:Herzogia
836:90258634
801:15736860
422:pycnidia
310:Slovakia
280:family.
225:Finnmark
150:subclass
96:Family:
56:Domain:
1343:1092366
1317:7248952
1248:4063193
1196:3403231
763:: 1–99.
757:Myconet
428:Species
376:thallus
369:amyloid
341:, USA.
318:Finland
270:Scutula
252:Micarea
182:ordinal
148:in the
126:Th.Fr.,
86:Class:
1421:HELOC2
1416:PLANTS
1408:638459
1395:284025
1356:190010
1330:175729
1222:190008
1209:110143
1043:
882:
834:
799:
485:family
339:Oregon
322:Sweden
314:Norway
199:Genus
142:lichen
138:family
1338:IRMNG
1235:80844
1204:IRMNG
1183:80844
1170:6253Q
1041:S2CID
832:S2CID
161:genus
146:fungi
136:is a
70:Fungi
1390:NCBI
1369:2264
1351:ITIS
1312:GBIF
1304:2264
1217:ITIS
1191:GBIF
1102:2023
1074:2023
962:2023
937:2023
880:ISBN
861:2023
797:PMID
688:2023
663:2023
410:asci
378:and
267:and
221:moss
203:was
194:taxa
1377:NBN
1165:CoL
1033:doi
1029:104
824:doi
820:119
789:doi
785:109
632:hdl
622:doi
524:f.
140:of
1440::
1418::
1405::
1392::
1379::
1366::
1353::
1340::
1327::
1314::
1301::
1286::
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