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of pseudostreamers was described as "contain twin filaments at its base. Such twin filaments are topologically connected, sharing a neutral point and a separatrix dome. This was a case in which two polarity reversal boundaries contain between them fields with a polarity opposite to that of the global
292:
It consists of a pair of filament channels near the south pole of the Sun. On the western edge of the structure, the magnetic morphology above the filaments is that of a side-by-side double streamer, with open field between the two channels. On the eastern edge, the magnetic morphology is that of a
252:
Upon the eruption of a coronal mass ejection (CME), the overlying helmet streamer deforms becoming the CME's leading edge. Similarly, the helmet streamer's cavity becomes the CME's cavity and the helmet streamer's prominence becomes the CME's core.
269:
and called a "plasma sheets" by
Hundhausen (1972). They were later renamed to "unipolar streamers" by Zhao & Webb (2003) and then termed "pseudostreamers" by Wang et al. (2007). Pseudostreamers' structure was observed in 2012 by the
229:
23:
Helmet streamers during a total solar eclipse, photographed using exposure bracketing to show both the Sun's corona and the surface features of the new moon itself, illuminated by earthshine. A few
124:. Their thin stalks consist of oppositely directed magnetic fields which form current sheets. Surrounding these stalks are open, oppositely directed magnetic fields which are anchored to
215:
and near the solar maximum of solar cycle 23 demonstrate the different distributions of helmet streamers around the solar disk at different points in a solar cycle.
284:
Single hybrid magnetic structure that consists of double-streamer/pseudostreamer was observed in the solar corona on May 5-10, 2013 by the SWAP instrument of the
763:
Panasenco, Olga; Martin, Sara F.; Velli, Marco; Vourlidas, Angelos (2012). "Origins of
Rolling, Twisting, and Non-radial Propagation of Eruptive Solar Events".
142:
Small blobs of plasma, or "plasmoids" are sometimes released from the tips of helmet streamers, and this is one source of the slow component of the solar wind.
1890:
1855:
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The white-light emissions of helmet streamers is due to the high electron density of the confined plasma relative to the surrounding corona. Light from the
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1940:
105:
Helmet streamers have cusp-like bases that taper radially outward away from the Sun forming long stalks. The base typically extends up to 1.5
1850:
699:
Masson, Sophie; McCauley, Patrick; Golub, Leon; Reeves, Katharine K.; DeLuca, Edward E. (13 May 2014). "Dynamics of the
Transition Corona".
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off of these electrons with the intensity of scattered light depending on the number of electrons along the observer's line of sight.
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Structures in the corona, similar to a helmet streamer, but connecting holes of the same magnetic polarity, are called
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591:
Scott, Roger B.; Pontin, David I.; Antiochos, Spiro K.; DeVore, C. Richard; Wyper, Peter F. (1 May 2021).
4530:
1173:
271:
168:. At the same time, large coronal holes are present at the poles. As solar activity increases near the
164:, helmet streamers are generally located around the heliographic equator in what is referred to as the
116:
Helmet streamers are structured by closed magnetic fields and lie above boundaries separating opposite
4628:
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180:
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340:
Space
Physics: An Introduction to Plasmas and Particles in the Heliosphere and Magnetospheres
247:
337:
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490:
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313:
303:
426:
Wang, Y.-M.; Sheeley, N. R.; Socker, D. G.; Howard, R. A.; Rich, N. B. (1 November 2000).
345:
8:
4660:
4623:
4586:
1145:
808:
Rachmeler, L. A.; Platten, S. J.; Bethge, C.; Seaton, D. B.; Yeates, A. R. (1 May 2014).
101:
Helmet streamers appear bright in white-light relative to the surrounding coronal plasma.
835:
722:
666:
608:
559:
494:
443:
386:
242:
passed through the Sun's corona in early 2021, the spacecraft flew by coronal streamers.
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62:
loops which lie above divisions between regions of opposite magnetic polarity on the
24:
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1305:
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1260:
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1100:
953:
338:
85:, helmet streamers are found closer to the heliographic equator, whereas during
4598:
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1038:
943:
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59:
55:
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1290:
1219:
1209:
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1125:
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1023:
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810:"Observations of a Hybrid Double-streamer/Pseudostreamer in the Solar Corona"
169:
157:
125:
86:
82:
738:
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unipolar configuration surrounding them (tripolar pseudostreamer)."
1335:
674:
826:
777:
713:
485:
1404:
995:
636:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
285:
109:
above the surface, whereas the stalk—stretched outward by the
89:
they are found more symmetrically distributed around the Sun.
762:
632:
172:, helmet streamers appear more symmetrically around the Sun.
807:
649:
Wang, Y.-M.; Sheeley, Jr., N. R.; Rich, N. B. (April 2007).
1330:
878:
590:
909:
698:
160:, the point of minimum solar activity during the 11-year
70:
elongates these loops to pointed tips which can extend a
43:
425:
288:
satellite. Its structure was described by researchers:
293:
coronal pseudostreamer without the central open field.
648:
541:"Coronal mass ejections: Initiation and detection"
221:
4683:
368:
534:
532:
432:Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics
331:
329:
1420:
894:
265:. They were first observed using space-borne
42:, are elongated cusp-like structures in the
529:
428:"The dynamical nature of coronal streamers"
369:Koutchmy, Serge; Livshits, Moissei (1992).
326:
1427:
1413:
901:
887:
593:"The Dynamic Formation of Pseudostreamers"
538:
335:
851:
825:
776:
712:
616:
512:
502:
484:
451:
694:
692:
421:
419:
225:
96:
18:
758:
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466:
50:which are often visible in white-light
4684:
1408:
882:
689:
416:
207:taken near the solar minimum between
753:
586:
584:
113:—can extend over many solar radii.
13:
1434:
256:
14:
4708:
4604:Eclipses in mythology and culture
581:
4666:
4665:
4654:
4642:
4609:List of films featuring eclipses
3719:
2939:
1939:
1389:
1388:
638:Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
631:
191:
179:
801:
539:Gopalswamy, N. (January 2003).
473:Living Reviews in Solar Physics
642:
460:
362:
336:Kallenrode, May-Britt (2004).
222:Role in coronal mass ejections
145:
1:
1371:List of heliophysics missions
568:10.1016/S0273-1177(02)00888-8
319:
16:Structure in the Sun's corona
1450:Baily's beads (diamond ring)
1376:Category:Missions to the Sun
344:. Berlin: Springer. p.
92:
7:
908:
731:10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/145
467:Cranmer, Steven R. (2009).
297:
10:
4713:
844:10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L3
548:Advances in Space Research
272:Solar Dynamics Observatory
245:
149:
4637:
4629:Solar eclipses in fiction
4564:
4518:
3718:
2938:
1938:
1899:
1843:
1555:
1489:
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1442:
1384:
1358:
1352:G-type main-sequence star
1344:
1202:
1164:
1099:
1037:
1009:
971:
962:
929:
916:
814:The Astrophysical Journal
787:10.1007/s11207-012-0194-3
701:The Astrophysical Journal
655:The Astrophysical Journal
651:"Coronal Pseudostreamers"
597:The Astrophysical Journal
1215:In mythology and culture
618:10.3847/1538-4357/abec4f
4661:Solar System portal
27:are visible around the
1082:Supra-arcade downflows
295:
243:
102:
32:
1945:Total/hybrid eclipses
1062:Coronal mass ejection
375:Space Science Reviews
290:
248:Coronal mass ejection
246:Further information:
237:
150:Further information:
128:lower in the corona.
100:
22:
4649:Astronomy portal
4619:Magnitude of eclipse
1326:Standard solar model
1296:Solar radio emission
1114:List of solar cycles
504:10.12942/lrsp-2009-3
453:10.1029/2000JA000149
438:(A11): 25133–25142.
314:Solar radio emission
304:List of solar cycles
4587:Eclipse photography
1146:Magnetic switchback
836:2014ApJ...787L...3R
723:2014ApJ...787..145M
667:2007ApJ...658.1340W
609:2021ApJ...913...64S
560:2003AdSpR..31..869G
495:2009LRSP....6....3C
444:2000JGR...10525133W
387:1992SSRv...61..393K
371:"Coronal streamers"
1925:Muhammad's eclipse
1336:Sunlight radiation
931:Internal structure
395:10.1007/BF00222313
244:
240:Parker Solar Probe
103:
58:. They are closed
33:
4679:
4678:
4624:Planetary transit
1950:next total/hybrid
1934:
1933:
1919:Eclipse of Thales
1907:Mursili's eclipse
1482:Lists of eclipses
1402:
1401:
1366:Solar observatory
1281:Solar observation
1179:Termination shock
1095:
1094:
1047:Transition region
278:Magnetic topology
235:
137:Thomson scattered
118:magnetic polarity
74:or more into the
40:coronal streamers
25:solar prominences
4704:
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3729:
3725:Partial eclipses
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2945:Annular eclipses
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1949:
1943:
1913:Assyrian eclipse
1487:
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1460:Solar prominence
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981:Supergranulation
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771:(1–2): 391–413.
760:
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739:2060/20150008396
716:
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661:(2): 1340–1348.
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38:, also known as
36:Helmet streamers
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4697:Solar phenomena
4682:
4681:
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4577:Eclipse chasing
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1470:helmet streamer
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1340:
1306:Solar telescope
1286:Solar phenomena
1261:Solar astronomy
1198:
1160:
1156:Helioseismology
1091:
1077:Helmet streamer
1033:
1005:
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954:Convection zone
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469:"Coronal Holes"
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263:pseudostreamers
259:
257:Pseudostreamers
250:
226:
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209:solar cycles 22
201:
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4599:Eclipse season
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4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2953:
2951:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1465:Stellar corona
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:Solar eclipses
1432:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1346:Spectral class
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Solar neutrino
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1256:Solar activity
1253:
1251:Sun in fiction
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1087:Alfvén surface
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
975:
966:
960:
959:
957:
956:
951:
946:
944:Radiation zone
941:
935:
933:
927:
926:
924:
923:
917:
914:
913:
906:
905:
898:
891:
883:
875:
874:
800:
752:
688:
675:10.1086/511416
641:
580:
554:(4): 869–881.
528:
459:
415:
361:
354:
324:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
311:
306:
299:
296:
258:
255:
223:
220:
203:
202:
197:
190:
189:
185:
178:
177:
176:
175:
174:
147:
144:
94:
91:
56:solar eclipses
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4709:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4672:
4664:
4662:
4652:
4650:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Lunar eclipse
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Eclipse cycle
4592:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:Allais effect
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
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1926:
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1891:United States
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1879:
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1856:British Isles
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1324:
1322:
1321:Space weather
1319:
1317:
1316:Space climate
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Solar physics
1289:
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1220:Lunar eclipse
1218:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
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1175:
1174:Current sheet
1172:
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1169:
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1163:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1131:Solar minimum
1129:
1127:
1126:Solar maximum
1124:
1122:
1121:Active region
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
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1098:
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1027:
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1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1008:
1002:
1001:Ellerman bomb
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
976:
974:
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967:
965:
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936:
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837:
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828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
804:
796:
792:
788:
784:
779:
774:
770:
766:
765:Solar Physics
759:
757:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
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710:
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702:
695:
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429:
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392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
365:
357:
355:3-540-20617-5
351:
347:
342:
341:
332:
330:
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315:
312:
310:
307:
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302:
301:
294:
289:
287:
282:
279:
275:
273:
268:
264:
254:
249:
241:
214:
210:
206:
198:Solar maximum
194:
186:Solar minimum
182:
173:
171:
170:solar maximum
167:
166:streamer belt
163:
159:
158:solar minimum
153:
143:
140:
138:
134:
129:
127:
126:coronal holes
123:
120:in the Sun's
119:
114:
112:
108:
99:
90:
88:
87:solar maximum
84:
83:solar minimum
79:
77:
73:
69:
65:
64:Sun's surface
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
4582:Solar viewer
4519:Other bodies
4127:31 Jul. 2000
3730:next partial
2950:next annular
1557:Saros series
1469:
1455:Shadow bands
1301:Solar System
1271:Solar energy
1266:Solar dynamo
1227:Heliophysics
1076:
1057:Coronal loop
1052:Coronal hole
1029:Moreton wave
1011:Chromosphere
865:. Retrieved
817:
813:
803:
768:
764:
704:
700:
658:
654:
644:
600:
596:
571:. Retrieved
551:
547:
476:
472:
462:
435:
431:
406:. Retrieved
381:(3–4): 393.
378:
374:
364:
339:
309:Coronal loop
291:
283:
276:
267:coronagraphs
262:
260:
251:
205:Coronagraphs
165:
155:
141:
130:
115:
104:
80:
72:solar radius
52:coronagraphs
39:
35:
34:
4122:1 Jul. 2000
1871:Philippines
1506:Modern era
1502:Middle Ages
1359:Exploration
1237:Solar deity
1184:Heliosheath
1166:Heliosphere
1136:Wolf number
1109:Solar cycle
973:Photosphere
162:solar cycle
152:Solar cycle
146:Solar cycle
133:photosphere
122:photosphere
107:solar radii
54:and during
4686:Categories
1900:Historical
1844:Visibility
1311:Solar time
1232:In culture
1189:Heliopause
1141:Solar wind
1072:Prominence
964:Atmosphere
949:Tachocline
853:10023/5318
707:(2): 145.
320:References
111:solar wind
68:solar wind
29:lunar limb
4510:Oct. 2098
4505:Sep. 2098
4500:Apr. 2098
4495:Dec. 2094
4490:Jul. 2094
4485:Jun. 2094
4470:Oct. 2087
4465:Jun. 2087
4445:Aug. 2083
4440:Jul. 2083
4435:Feb. 2083
4430:Nov. 2076
4425:Jul. 2076
4420:Jun. 2076
4405:Oct. 2069
4395:Apr. 2069
4385:Dec. 2065
4380:Aug. 2065
4375:Jul. 2065
4370:Feb. 2065
4365:Sep. 2062
4360:Mar. 2062
4355:Nov. 2058
4350:Jun. 2058
4335:Sep. 2054
4330:Aug. 2054
4325:Mar. 2054
4320:Oct. 2051
4315:Apr. 2051
4305:Dec. 2047
4300:Jul. 2047
4295:Jun. 2047
4290:Jan. 2047
4285:Nov. 2040
4270:Aug. 2036
4265:Jul. 2036
4260:Feb. 2036
4245:Dec. 2029
4240:Jul. 2029
4235:Jun. 2029
4230:Jan. 2029
4225:Sep. 2025
4220:Mar. 2025
4212:Oct. 2022
4207:Apr. 2022
4202:Jan. 2019
4197:Aug. 2018
4192:Jul. 2018
4187:Feb. 2018
4182:Sep. 2015
4177:Oct. 2014
4172:Nov. 2011
4167:Jul. 2011
4162:Jun. 2011
4157:Jan. 2011
4152:Sep. 2007
4147:Mar. 2007
4142:Oct. 2004
4137:Apr. 2004
4132:Dec. 2000
4117:Feb. 2000
4112:Sep. 1997
4107:Oct. 1996
4102:Apr. 1996
4097:Nov. 1993
4087:Dec. 1992
4082:Aug. 1989
4077:Mar. 1989
4072:Apr. 1986
4062:Dec. 1982
4057:Jul. 1982
4052:Jun. 1982
4047:Jan. 1982
4042:Oct. 1978
4037:Apr. 1978
4032:Nov. 1975
4022:Dec. 1974
4017:Aug. 1971
4012:Jul. 1971
4007:Feb. 1971
4002:Mar. 1968
3992:Dec. 1964
3987:Jul. 1964
3982:Jun. 1964
3977:Jan. 1964
3972:Sep. 1960
3967:Mar. 1960
3962:Dec. 1956
3957:Aug. 1953
3952:Jul. 1953
3947:Feb. 1953
3942:Oct. 1949
3937:Apr. 1949
3932:Nov. 1946
3927:Jun. 1946
3917:Jan. 1946
3912:Sep. 1942
3907:Aug. 1942
3902:Mar. 1942
3897:Nov. 1938
3892:Jul. 1935
3887:Jun. 1935
3882:Feb. 1935
3877:Jan. 1935
3872:Oct. 1931
3867:Sep. 1931
3862:Apr. 1931
3857:Nov. 1928
3852:Jun. 1928
3847:Dec. 1927
3842:Aug. 1924
3837:Jul. 1924
3832:Mar. 1924
3827:Nov. 1920
3817:Jul. 1917
3812:Jun. 1917
3807:Jan. 1917
3802:Dec. 1916
3797:Sep. 1913
3792:Aug. 1913
3787:Apr. 1913
3782:Nov. 1910
3777:Dec. 1909
3772:Aug. 1906
3767:Jul. 1906
3762:Feb. 1906
3757:Oct. 1902
3747:Apr. 1902
3742:Nov. 1873
3737:Jan. 1639
3680:Aug. 2092
3675:Feb. 2092
3660:Dec. 2085
3655:Jun. 2085
3615:Jul. 2074
3610:Jan. 2074
3555:Jul. 2056
3550:Jan. 2056
3490:Jul. 2038
3485:Jan. 2038
3262:Dec. 1973
3257:Jan. 1973
3242:Sep. 1969
3237:Mar. 1969
3187:Dec. 1954
3182:Jan. 1954
3172:Sep. 1951
3167:Mar. 1951
3142:Jul. 1944
3097:Aug. 1933
3092:Feb. 1933
3027:Aug. 1915
3022:Feb. 1915
2765:Dec. 2057
2760:Jan. 2057
2342:Jan. 1944
2292:Oct. 1930
2287:Apr. 1930
2222:Oct. 1912
2217:Apr. 1912
2197:Dec. 1908
2192:Jan. 1908
2142:Dec. 1889
2137:Jan. 1889
1909:(1312 BC)
1851:Australia
1497:Antiquity
1194:Bow shock
1101:Variation
1067:Nanoflare
862:0004-637X
827:1312.3153
820:(1): L3.
795:118374791
778:1211.1376
747:119182452
714:1301.0740
683:250768165
627:235281960
603:(1): 64.
573:27 August
486:0909.2847
403:189775835
93:Structure
4671:Category
4460:May 2087
4400:May 2069
4345:May 2058
4280:May 2040
4092:May 1993
4067:May 1985
4027:May 1975
3997:May 1967
3922:May 1946
3822:May 1920
3752:May 1902
1927:(632 AD)
1921:(585 BC)
1915:(763 BC)
1443:Features
1394:Category
867:10 March
523:27194961
479:(1): 3.
298:See also
60:magnetic
4565:Related
4541:Neptune
4536:Jupiter
1886:Ukraine
1210:Eclipse
1203:Related
1024:Spicule
996:Sunspot
991:Faculae
986:Granule
910:The Sun
832:Bibcode
719:Bibcode
663:Bibcode
605:Bibcode
556:Bibcode
514:4841186
491:Bibcode
440:Bibcode
408:30 July
383:Bibcode
156:Around
81:During
4556:Uranus
4551:Saturn
1881:Turkey
1876:Russia
1866:Israel
1547:Future
1490:By era
1039:Corona
860:
793:
745:
681:
625:
521:
511:
401:
352:
286:PROBA2
76:corona
66:. The
48:corona
4546:Pluto
1861:China
1151:Flare
1019:Plage
822:arXiv
791:S2CID
773:arXiv
743:S2CID
709:arXiv
679:S2CID
623:S2CID
544:(PDF)
481:arXiv
399:S2CID
4531:Moon
4526:Mars
4480:2091
4475:2090
4455:2086
4450:2084
4415:2073
4410:2072
4390:2068
4340:2055
4310:2050
4275:2037
4255:2033
4250:2032
3710:2100
3705:2099
3700:2097
3695:2096
3690:2095
3685:2093
3670:2089
3665:2088
3650:2084
3645:2082
3640:2081
3635:2079
3630:2078
3625:2077
3620:2075
3605:2071
3600:2070
3595:2067
3590:2066
3585:2064
3580:2063
3575:2061
3570:2060
3565:2059
3560:2057
3545:2053
3540:2052
3535:2049
3530:2048
3525:2046
3520:2045
3515:2044
3510:2043
3505:2042
3500:2041
3495:2039
3480:2036
3475:2035
3470:2034
3465:2032
3460:2031
3455:2030
3450:2028
3445:2027
3440:2026
3435:2024
3427:2023
3422:2021
3417:2020
3412:2019
3407:2017
3402:2016
3397:2014
3392:2013
3387:2012
3382:2010
3377:2009
3372:2008
3367:2006
3362:2005
3357:2003
3352:2002
3347:2001
3342:1999
3337:1998
3332:1995
3327:1994
3322:1992
3317:1991
3312:1990
3307:1988
3302:1987
3297:1984
3292:1983
3287:1981
3282:1980
3277:1979
3272:1977
3267:1976
3252:1972
3247:1970
3232:1966
3227:1965
3222:1963
3217:1962
3212:1961
3207:1959
3202:1958
3197:1957
3192:1955
3177:1952
3162:1950
3157:1948
3152:1947
3147:1945
3137:1943
3132:1941
3127:1940
3122:1939
3117:1937
3112:1936
3107:1935
3102:1934
3087:1932
3082:1929
3077:1927
3072:1926
3067:1925
3062:1923
3057:1922
3052:1921
3047:1919
3042:1918
3037:1917
3032:1916
3017:1914
3012:1911
3007:1908
3002:1907
2997:1905
2992:1904
2987:1903
2982:1901
2977:1900
2972:1889
2967:1879
2962:1854
2957:1820
2930:2186
2925:2100
2920:2099
2915:2097
2910:2096
2905:2095
2900:2094
2895:2093
2890:2091
2885:2090
2880:2089
2875:2088
2870:2086
2865:2084
2860:2082
2855:2081
2850:2079
2845:2078
2840:2077
2835:2076
2830:2075
2825:2073
2820:2072
2815:2071
2810:2070
2805:2068
2800:2067
2795:2066
2790:2064
2785:2063
2780:2061
2775:2060
2770:2059
2755:2055
2750:2053
2745:2052
2740:2050
2735:2049
2730:2048
2725:2046
2720:2045
2715:2044
2710:2043
2705:2042
2700:2041
2695:2039
2690:2038
2685:2037
2680:2035
2675:2034
2670:2033
2665:2031
2660:2030
2655:2028
2650:2027
2645:2026
2637:2024
2632:2023
2627:2021
2622:2020
2617:2019
2612:2017
2607:2016
2602:2015
2597:2013
2592:2012
2587:2010
2582:2009
2577:2008
2572:2006
2567:2005
2562:2003
2557:2002
2552:2001
2547:1999
2542:1998
2537:1997
2532:1995
2527:1994
2522:1992
2517:1991
2512:1990
2507:1988
2502:1987
2497:1986
2492:1985
2487:1984
2482:1983
2477:1981
2472:1980
2467:1979
2462:1977
2457:1976
2452:1974
2447:1973
2442:1972
2437:1970
2432:1968
2427:1967
2422:1966
2417:1965
2412:1963
2407:1962
2402:1961
2397:1959
2392:1958
2387:1957
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