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According to other translations, she "painted the Battle of Issus about the time of its occurrence," which dates her to 4th century BC and supports the argument that she was a contemporary of
Alexander the Great. The attribution is disputed because of Helena's gender; no other mosaic work known to
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writes that “The Battle of Issus” was Helena’s only recorded work, of which there is a mosaic reproduction. Indeed, a mosaic reproduction was found in
Pompeii. This reproduction was found as a floor mosaic in Pompeii at the House of the Faun during nineteenth century excavations, and is now located
102:"And Helen the female painter also belongs to the list. She was the daughter of Timon the Egyptian. She painted the Battle of Issus at the time when she was at the height of her powers. The picture was displayed in the Temple of Peace under Vespasian."
67:(active during the 4th century BC in Egypt) was a painter who learned her craft from her father, Timon, who was also an artist. She worked in the period after the death of
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in the Museo
Archeologico Nazionale in Naples. Although the identity of this extant mosaic's artist is unknown it is thought to be a copy of an earlier work by
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Battle of Issus Mosaic, Museo
Archeologico Nazionale, Naples. A later Roman copy possibly inspired by Helena's earlier mosaic of the same battle scene.
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of
Eretria, but very well could be a copy in fact of Helena's. The only other information on Helena of Egypt exists in the encyclopedic work
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in 323 BC. Helena painted a scene of
Alexander defeating the Persian ruler,
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Arnold Hugh Martin Jones; John Robert
Martindale; J. Morris, eds. (1971).
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be by a woman has ever been uncovered from this period in history.
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by
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127:Lightman1, Marjorie; Lightman, Benjamin (2008).
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211:"Helena of Egypt - My Favourite Planet People"
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131:(Rev. ed.). New York: Facts On File.
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173:Dictionary of Greek and Roman antiquities
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129:A to Z of ancient Greek and Roman women
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215:www.my-favourite-planet.de
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