Knowledge

Height finder

Source 📝

117:, identifies a target echo at a desired range on the range height indicator display, then bisects the target with a cursor that is scaled to indicate the approximate altitude of the target. Such systems often complement 2-dimensional radars which find distance and direction (search radar); thus using two 2-dimensional systems to obtain a 3-dimensional aerial picture. Height finding radars of the 1960s and 70s were distinguished by their antenna being tall, but narrow. As beam shape is a function of antenna shape, the height finder beam was flat and wide horizontally (i.e., not very good at determining bearing to the target), but very thin vertically, allowing accurate measurement of elevation angle, thus altitude. 20: 158: 80:
from the emplacement which was combined with the angle of sight, in a mechanical computer, to produce altitude), used to direct
84:. Examples of American and Japanese versions exist. In the Soviet Union it was usually combined with optical rangefinders. 242: 138: 304: 257: 28: 218: 24: 56:
devices. The unique vertical oscillating motion of height finder radars led to them also being known as
276: 73: 124:
sets find both azimuth and elevation, making separate height finder radars largely obsolete.
114: 8: 162: 49: 44:
is a ground-based aircraft altitude measuring device. Early height finders were optical
182: 81: 305:
A page about a type of height finders found in surface-to-air missile sites (German)
32: 261: 319: 60:. Devices combining both optics and radar were deployed by the U.S. Military. 313: 100: 45: 77: 255: 197: 19: 121: 107: 161:. Department Of The Navy - Naval Historical Center. Archived from 133: 103: 96: 53: 76:
used to determine the altitude of an aircraft (actually the
225:. U.S. Military Intelligence Service. December 2, 1943 311: 198:"Status Update for the M2 Height Finder Project" 113:The operator slews the antenna toward a desired 192: 190: 16:Ground device to measure aircraft altitude 18: 187: 183:The Gunnery Pocket Book, paragraph 428. 312: 200:. Fort MacArthur Museum Association 13: 277:"AN/FPS-6, 6A, 6B & AN/MPS-14" 52:, while later systems migrated to 14: 331: 298: 159:"Anti-Aircraft Fire Control Sets" 139:Air Ministry Experimental Station 281:Online Air Defense Radar Museum 269: 249: 236: 211: 176: 151: 1: 223:Tactical and Technical Trends 144: 48:devices combined with simple 7: 127: 10: 336: 63: 219:"Japanese Height Finder" 87: 37: 22: 50:mechanical computers 74:optical rangefinder 68:In World War II, a 260:2014-08-16 at the 82:anti-aircraft guns 38: 327: 292: 291: 289: 288: 273: 267: 266: 253: 247: 246: 240: 234: 233: 231: 230: 215: 209: 208: 206: 205: 194: 185: 180: 174: 173: 171: 170: 155: 33:fan-beam antenna 335: 334: 330: 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 310: 309: 301: 296: 295: 286: 284: 275: 274: 270: 264: 262:Wayback Machine 254: 250: 244: 241: 237: 228: 226: 217: 216: 212: 203: 201: 196: 195: 188: 181: 177: 168: 166: 157: 156: 152: 147: 130: 90: 66: 36: 25:Mill Valley AFS 17: 12: 11: 5: 333: 323: 322: 308: 307: 300: 299:External links 297: 294: 293: 283:. Radomes, Inc 268: 248: 235: 210: 186: 175: 149: 148: 146: 143: 142: 141: 136: 129: 126: 106:that measures 89: 86: 65: 62: 27:height finder 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 332: 321: 318: 317: 315: 306: 303: 302: 282: 278: 272: 263: 259: 256: 252: 243: 239: 224: 220: 214: 199: 193: 191: 184: 179: 165:on 2007-05-27 164: 160: 154: 150: 140: 137: 135: 132: 131: 125: 123: 118: 116: 111: 110:of a target. 109: 105: 102: 101:2-dimensional 99:is a type of 98: 95: 94:height finder 85: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70:height finder 61: 59: 58:nodding radar 55: 51: 47: 43: 42:height finder 34: 30: 26: 21: 285:. Retrieved 280: 271: 265:(in Russian) 251: 245:(in Russian) 238: 227:. Retrieved 222: 213: 202:. Retrieved 178: 167:. Retrieved 163:the original 153: 119: 112: 93: 91: 69: 67: 57: 46:range finder 41: 39: 78:slant range 287:2007-08-04 229:2007-08-04 204:2007-08-04 169:2007-08-04 145:References 314:Category 258:Archived 128:See also 122:3D radar 108:altitude 29:AN/FPS-6 120:Modern 115:bearing 72:was an 64:Optical 35:(1973). 31:using 320:Radar 134:Radar 104:radar 97:radar 88:Radar 54:radar 316:: 279:. 221:. 189:^ 92:A 40:A 290:. 232:. 207:. 172:.

Index


Mill Valley AFS
AN/FPS-6
fan-beam antenna
range finder
mechanical computers
radar
optical rangefinder
slant range
anti-aircraft guns
radar
2-dimensional
radar
altitude
bearing
3D radar
Radar
Air Ministry Experimental Station
"Anti-Aircraft Fire Control Sets"
the original
The Gunnery Pocket Book, paragraph 428.


"Status Update for the M2 Height Finder Project"
"Japanese Height Finder"


Archived
Wayback Machine
"AN/FPS-6, 6A, 6B & AN/MPS-14"

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.