Heaven's Gate (film)

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men push a burning cart towards the cabin, setting it on fire. Champion writes a last letter to Ella. Champion emerges from the burning cabin shooting at Canton's men but is killed by a hail of bullets. Watson warns the settlers of Canton's approach at another huge, chaotic gathering at "Heaven's Gate." The coward mayor of the county, Charlie Lezak, proposes to deliver the people on the list peacefully, while the young pharmacist Mr. Eggleston claims that the only way to survive is to brace the weapons and fight the enemy army. The agitated settlers approve Eggleston's idea, and they rush to battle with Bridges and Ella leading them. With the hired invaders now surrounded, both sides suffer casualties (including a drunken, poetic Irvine) as Canton leaves to bring help. Watson and Averill return to Champion's charred and smoking cabin, and discover his corpse, along with a handwritten letter documenting his last minutes alive.

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including Eggleston himself, they manage to inflict a huge number of casualties on the mercenaries' army. Wolcott himself, while trying to escape, is killed by Averill, who hits him with an explosive charge. Before the settlers manage to wipe out the enemies, the US Army shows up with Canton and Minardi, thus stopping the battle. The mercenaries are put under arrest, though Averill is aware that this is just a facade to save them and make them avoid a criminal charge. Later, at Watson's cabin, Bridges, Watson, and Averill prepare to leave for good, but they are ambushed by Canton and two others. Averill and Bridges shoot and kill Canton and one of his men but both Bridges and Watson are killed. A grief-stricken Averill holds Watson's body in his arms.

4478: 429:, tells members, including a drunk Irvine, of plans to kill 125 named settlers, as thieves and anarchists, with the help of the cruel Major Wolcott. Irvine leaves the meeting, encounters Averill, and tells him of the Association's plans. As Averill leaves, he exchanges bitter words with Canton. Canton and Averill quarrel and Canton is knocked to the floor. That night, Canton recruits men to kill the named settlers. 924:

He was reportedly told by his publicist, "Because they hate the movie, Michael." After a sparsely attended one-week run, Cimino and United Artists quickly pulled the film from any further releases, completely postponing a full worldwide release. On April 24, 1981, the film opened in 810 theatres in a "director's cut", a two-hour-and-twenty-nine minute (149 minute) version that Cimino had recut for a third time.

839:". Production fell behind schedule as rumors spread of Cimino's demanding up to 50 takes of individual scenes and delaying filming until a cloud that he liked rolled into the frame. As a result of the delays, several musicians originally brought to Montana to work on the film for only three weeks ended up stranded, waiting to be called for shoots to materialize. The experience, as the 1023:

sodbusters in an epic struggle for the soul of America. This is a movie that stars Isabelle Huppert as a shotgun-toting cowgirl. This is a movie in which Jeff Bridges pukes while mounted on roller skates. This is a movie that has five minutes of uninterrupted fiddle-playing by a fiddler who is also mounted on roller skates. This is a movie that defies belief.”

395:. The Reverend Doctor speaks to the graduates on the association of "the cultivated mind with the uncultivated" and the importance of education. Irvine, the class orator, follows this with his opposing, irreverent views. A celebration is then held, after which the male students serenade the women present, including Averill's girlfriend. 462:. Later, a group of men come to Watson's bordello, slaughter her workers, and rape her. Averill shoots and kills all but one of them. Champion, realizing that his landowner bosses seek to eliminate Watson, goes to Canton's camp and shoots Morrison, the remaining rapist, then refuses to participate in the slaughter. 1509:

of the longer version were used as the source for the Criterion Collection release). This cut of the film is not just shorter but differs radically in the placement of scenes and selection of takes. This version, after leaving theaters, was not released on home video of any kind in the United States

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panned the film, calling it "something quite rare in movies these days - an unqualified disaster," comparing it to "a forced four-hour walking tour of one's own living room." Canby went even further by stating that "t fails so completely that you might suspect Mr. Cimino sold his soul to the devil to

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Canton, Wolcott and their men encounter one of Champion's friends leaving a cabin with Champion and his friend Nick Ray inside, and a gunfight ensues. Attempting to save Champion, Watson arrives in her wagon and shoots one of the hired guns before escaping on horseback. Nick is killed before Canton's

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The film's production faced numerous setbacks, including cost overruns, significant retakes, bad press (including allegations of animal abuse on set), and rumors about Cimino's allegedly authoritarian directorial style. Cimino had an expensive and ambitious vision for the film, pushing it nearly four

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In 2005, MGM released the film in selected cinemas in the United States and Europe. The 219-minute cut was reassembled by MGM archivist John Kirk, who reported that large portions of the original negative had been discarded, making this an all-new radical version using whatever alternative available

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After the aborted one-week premiere run in New York, Cimino and United Artists pulled the film; Cimino wrote an open letter to the studio that was printed in several trade papers blaming unrealistic deadline pressures for the film's failure. United Artists reportedly also hired its own editor to try

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said of the restoration that it "looks good projected, if surprisingly bright", and "it also appears to be an act of directorial revisionism." Of the film itself she writes: "The film’s scope, natural backdrops, massive sets, complex choreography and cinematography are seductive, at times stunning,

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was not the first film to have animals killed during its production, it is believed that the film was largely responsible for sparking the now-common use of the "No animals were harmed ..." disclaimer and more rigorous supervision of animal acts by the AHA, which had been inspecting film production

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described the film as an "absolute masterpiece" that had disappeared, and whose 1980 cutting was characterized as a "massacre" by nervous producers and had been "one of the greatest injustices of cinematic history" that had destroyed careers (Cimino and Kristofferson) following "annihilat" critical

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has said that the film has many overlooked virtues. Some of these critics have attempted to impugn the motives of the earliest reviewers. Robin Wood noted, in his initial review of the film, reviewers tended to pile on the film, attempting to "outdo other with sarcasm and contempt." Several members

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issued a dissenting opinion when he reviewed the shortened film, becoming one of its few American champions and calling it "a true screen epic" while stating that in two decades as a critic, he had never felt "so totally alone." Thomas' paper actually had its former lead film critic and editor come

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Following a brief theatrical release in November 1980, during which the film was poorly received by critics, United Artists decided to pull the film from theaters, re-releasing it in April 1981 in a truncated cut. Despite the efforts to capitalize on the film with a re-release, it was a significant

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United Artists spent $ 1.5 million advertising the film during the three weeks before its premiere. During an intermission at the film's November 19, 1980 premiere at the New York Cinema 1 theater, the audience was so subdued that Cimino was said to have asked why no one was drinking the champagne.

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One assertion was that steers were bled from the neck without giving them pain killers so that their blood could be collected and smeared upon the actors in a scene. The AHA asserted that four horses were killed and many more injured during a battle scene. It has been claimed that in said scene as

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is patently splendid that it is mind-boggling that anyone could pronounce it an 'unqualified disaster'. And the scenes which were slammed in 1980 as being symptomatic of waste and excess – the Harvard waltz, the massed rollerskating – are the scenes which take your breath away." Reflecting on the

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finished shooting in March 1980, having cost nearly $ 30 million. Reportedly, during post-production Cimino changed the lock to the studio's editing room, prohibiting executives from seeing the film until he completed his cut, although Cimino disputed this story. Working with Oscar-winning editor

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and said that "I am confident we'll make our money back on it". As an example of Cimino's fanatical attention to detail, a street built to his precise specifications had to be torn down and rebuilt because it reportedly "didn't look right." The street in question needed to be 6 feet (1.8 m)

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The executives flatly refused to release the film at that length and once again contemplated firing Cimino. However, Cimino promised them he could re-edit the film and spent the entire summer and fall of 1980 doing so, finally paring it down to its original premiere length of three hours and 39

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The next day, Averill reluctantly joins the immigrant settlers, with their cobbled-together siege machines and explosive charges, in an attack against Wolcott's men and their makeshift fortifications. The battle is fiercer and more desperate. Despite the heavy losses that the immigrants suffer,

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and its frequent labeling as either "uncut" or the "director's cut," Cimino insisted that the so-called "original version" did not fully correspond to his intentions and that he was under pressure to bring it out for the predetermined date and did not consider the film ready, making even the

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the worst film made up to that time. “This is a movie that destroyed the director's career,” he wrote. “This is a movie that lost so much money it literally drove a major American studio out of business. This is a movie about Harvard-educated gunslingers who face off against eastern European

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wider; the set construction boss said it would be cheaper to tear down one side and move it back six feet, but Cimino insisted that both sides be dismantled and moved back 3 feet (0.91 m), then reassembled. An entire tree was cut down, moved in pieces, and relocated to the courtyard in

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financial failure, earning $ 3.5 million domestically against its $ 44 million budget. The film grossed $ 1.3 million in its opening weekend and closed after the second week, having grossed only $ 3.5 million against its $ 44 million budget. The film is considered one of the biggest

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and DVD on November 20, 2012. This "Director's Cut" was personally supervised by Michael Cimino and Joann Carelli. Cimino explains in the special features portion of the DVD that this is his preferred version of the film, and he feels it is the complete version he intended to make.

979:." He also heavily criticized the cinematography, calling the film one of the ugliest he'd ever seen. Ebert stated that he was initially in disbelief over the vast negative reception from critics but admitted after seeing the film that "it was as bad as everybody said." On 1504:

Ultimately, Cimino's second edited version, a 149-minute version, premiered in April 1981 and was the only cut of the film screened in wide release. The original negative for the longer version no longer exists because it was directly edited for the 149-minute version

1079:) that seeks a mighty dispersal of what has gone before. In America, there are great innovations in art that suddenly create fields of apparent emptiness. They may seem like omissions or mistakes at first. Yet in time we come to see them as meant for our exploration." 477:. He goes below, where an attractive middle-aged woman is sleeping in a luxurious boudoir. The woman, Averill's old Harvard girlfriend (perhaps now his wife), awakens and asks him for a cigarette. Silently he complies, lighting the cigarette and returning to the deck. 821:

Cimino shot more than 1.3 million feet (400,000 metres; nearly 220 hours) of footage, costing the studio approximately $ 200,000 per day in salary (equivalent to $ 720,000 in 2022), locations and acting fees. Privately, it was joked that Cimino wished to surpass

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The 216-minute version shown in Venice is quite similar to the 219-minute version, but with no intermission. Some shots in the second part are slightly shorter and a shot with a single line has been cut (just after John Hurt is beaten by Sam Waterston).

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were murdered by stockmen, who falsely accused Watson of exchanging sexual favors for stolen cattle. There is no evidence that Watson was a bordello madam, as portrayed in the film, nor that Watson or Averell ever knew Nate Champion.

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of the cast and crew have complained that the initial reviews of the film were tainted by its production history and that daily critics were reviewing it as a business story as much as a motion picture. In April 2011, the staff of

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to pull it from theaters. In April 1981, a truncated re-cut version was released, though it remained a financial failure, earning only $ 3.5 million against its $ 44 million budget. It was subsequently condemned as one of the

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where the Harvard 1870 graduation scene was shot. Cimino had an irrigation system built under the land where the major battlefield scene would unfold so that it would remain vividly green, to contrast with the red color.

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The film is listed on AHA's list of unacceptable films. The AHA protested the film by distributing an international press release detailing the assertions of animal cruelty and asking people to boycott it. AHA organized

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Notwithstanding the 325-minute "workprint" cut shown to executives in June 1980, Cimino had rushed through post-production and editing to meet his contractual requirements to United Artists, and to qualify for the 1980

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The film's $ 44 million cost ($ 137 million in 2023 dollars) and poor performance at the box office ($ 3.5 million gross in the United States) generated more negative publicity than actual financial damage, causing

1497:. The version screened at the November 1980 premiere ran three hours and 39 minutes. Bridges joked that Cimino had worked on the film so close to the premiere that the print screened was still wet from the lab. 3456: 2313: 1521:

aired the 219-minute 1980 premiere version of the film on cable television – the first time that the longer version was widely exhibited – and which Z Channel dubbed the "director's cut." As critic

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criticized the film's formal choices and its narrative inconsistencies and incredulities, concluding that the film was "he most scandalous cinematic waste I have ever seen, and remember, I've seen

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and its reassessment, calling it "one of the few authentically innovative Hollywood films ... It seems to me, in its original version, among the supreme achievements of the Hollywood cinema."

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release from Second Sight Films removes about a minute of footage relating to cockfights and animal cruelty. Prior video releases removed about a minute and fourteen seconds of the cruelty.

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has become more favorable. The 1981 re-edit has been characterized as "one of the greatest injustices of cinematic history", while later re-edits have received critical acclaim. In 2015,

4688: 1350:). As the new high-concept paradigm of filmmaking became more entrenched, studio control of budgets and productions became tighter, ending the free-wheeling excesses that had begotten 2821: 2335: 439:, who accepts stolen cattle as payment for use of her prostitutes, is infatuated with both Averill and Champion. Averill and Watson skate in a crowd, then dance alone, in an enormous 2365: 911:

for executives at United Artists that reportedly ran five hours and twenty-five minutes (325 minutes), which Cimino said was "about 15 minutes longer than the final cut would be."

776:. Harvard University refused to allow the film to be shot there, reportedly because of Cimino's excessive demands for the film set, and the film's prologue was instead shot at the 5261: 1650:, who was ousted shortly thereafter, the budget for the project was cut and a planned wider release and DVD never materialized, with the project since being abandoned altogether. 1510:

but was later released on DVD in France ("la Porte du Paradis"). This version has also aired on the MGM HD cable channel and was available free-with-ads on US streaming provider

989:, who saw both the original and shorter cut, also panned the film calling it a "turkey" and pinpointed the film's failure on the illogical character choices. Kevin Thomas of the 2154: 3425: 1613:

The introductory part of the scene where Averill reads the names on the "death list" (the edited version starts with John Bridges firing the gun in the air, to restore order)

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out of retirement to write a thoroughly negative front-page review of the movie for its Arts section, and moved Thomas' positive review to an interior page of that section.

847:, strange adventures and curiously little actual shooting." The jam sessions served as the beginning of numerous musical collaborations between Bridges and Kristofferson. 4040: 422: – a friend of Averill and an enforcer for the stockmen – kills a settler for suspected rustling and dissuades another from stealing a cow. 1244:, United Artists' corporate owner, to become anxious over its own public image and to abandon film production altogether. In 1981, Transamerica sold United Artists to 2474: 1268:

franchises. On the other hand, United Artists was already struggling after an executive walkout in 1978 and several other major box office flops in 1980, including

353: 1252:(MGM), which effectively ended United Artists' existence as an independent studio. United Artists has since been a subsidiary of MGM. While the money lost due to 1130:

could have easily been directed elsewhere. Biskind speculated that Michael Cimino's personal unpopularity was the main reason this film became so widely reviled.

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minutes (219 minutes). The original wide-release opening on Christmas of 1979 had come and gone, so UA and Cimino finally set up a release date of November 1980.

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called "Heaven's Gate", which has been built by local entrepreneur John L. Bridges. Averill receives a copy of the Association's death list from Minardi, a

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August, Melissa; Barovick, Harriet; Derrow, Michelle; Gray, Tam; Levy, Daniel S.; Lofaro, Lina; Spitz, David; Stein, Joel; Taylor, Chris (June 14, 1999).

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The last five or so minutes of the second battle scene, including the footage of the character crushed under the wagon and the woman killing him in mercy

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via his website extension765.com, under his pseudonym Mary Ann Bernard. Soderbergh's version, which runs 108 minutes, is dubbed "The Butcher's Cut".

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was another homesteader who lived about 100 miles (160 kilometers) southwest of Johnson County. Two years before the invasion began, he and his wife

5518: 5513: 4289: 4053: 1952:); it, too, was a failure on release and led to problems for its studio. Since then, it has received a new cut that was more positively reviewed. 3195: 854:

As production staggered forward, United Artists seriously considered firing Cimino and replacing him with another director, implied in the book

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In subsequent years, some critics have come to the film's defense, beginning with European critics who praised it after the film played at the

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of proper care. The suit cited "the severe physical and behavioral trauma and disfigurement" of the horse. The case was settled out of court.

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According to the AHA, the owner of an abused horse filed a lawsuit against the producers, director, Partisan Productions and the horse

4119: 649:, but there were no hordes of starving European immigrants killing rich men's cattle to feed their families, as depicted in the film. 5433: 5398: 4697: 1806: 1289:

The fracas had a wider effect on the American film industry. During the 1970s, relatively young directors such as Coppola, Scorsese,

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contains too many ideas and striking spectacle to be a disaster, but this western buckles under the weight of its own sprawl." On

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of all time. Bach claimed that the film needed to make $ 140 million (equivalent to $ 517,705,977 in 2023) to break even.

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and friend of Averill's, sees the train with Canton's posse heading north and rides off to warn the settlers but is murdered

3863: 3827: 3818: 5413: 5388: 5128: 3854: 5468: 3355: 2198: 1934: 1527: 633:. Most of the film's principal characters bear the names of actual key figures in the war, but the events portrayed in 2920: 1226:, the film has a weighted average score of 57 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "average or mixed reviews". 4389: 3265: 2855: 2745: 2647: 2639: 2573: 2454: 2043: 780:. The project had a December 14 projected release date and $ 11.6 million budget, and promptly fell behind schedule. 415: 20: 1616:

Averill weeping to Bridges that he "hates getting old," while looking at the old photo of himself and his girlfriend

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In 1903, about a decade later, a well-dressed, beardless, but older-looking Averill walks the deck of his yacht off

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In March 2013, the new director's cut was again featured back in New York City in a week-long run screening at the

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The immigrants being informed that Averill quit his post, and Watson warning them the stock growers have arrived

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may have been in 1980, there hasn't been a more urgently topical film in 2015." The film holds a 57% score on

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is portrayed as a murderer and "enforcer" for the stockmen, but he was actually a popular small rancher in

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with a live introduction by Isabelle Huppert. Because the project was commissioned by then-MGM executive

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Any reference to the woman on the boat, presumably Averill's girlfriend or wife, from the end of the film

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In 2012, MGM released yet another version, digitally restored and 216 minutes long. It premiered at the

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reportedly spent so long waiting around on the production for something to do that he went off and made

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When MGM (which acquired the rights to United Artists's catalog after its demise) released the film on

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outside movie theaters in Hollywood while local humane societies did the same across the USA. Though

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was not dissimilar to other big-budget, troubled projects of the late 1970s and early 1980s (such as

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as the main characters. He was given an initial budget of $ 11.6 million, but was also provided with

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Averill beating up the brute enforcer (who beats up the immigrant in front of his wife and children)

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Released on VHS and LaserDisc by MGM as "The Legendary Uncut Version," later released on DVD in 2000

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to contractually authorize the AHA to monitor the use of all animals in all filmed media afterward.

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turned down the chance to compose the score for the film, which eventually went to David Mansfield.

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According to legend, by the sixth day of filming the project was already five days behind schedule.

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was considerable, United Artists was still a thriving studio with a steady income provided by the

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Reassembled by MGM with available high-quality footage (using alternative footage where required)

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Final Cut: Art, Money, and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate, the Film That Sank United Artists

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Final Cut: Art, Money, and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate, the Film That Sank United Artists

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Final Cut: Art, Money, and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate, the Film that Sank United Artists

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Final Cut: Art, Money, and Ego in the Making of Heaven's Gate, the Film that Sank United Artists

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calls the film "a wounded monster" and argues that it takes part in "a rich American tradition (

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That same woman killing herself after the battle, and Bridges and Averill surveying the carnage

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based on 47 reviews with an average rating of 6.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "

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appears onscreen as John DeCory, the leader of the Heaven's Gate Band and an employee of Ella;

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This cut removes the cinematography's sepia tint which is present on all previous versions.

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appears in his second-ever screen role as Nick Ray; and future multi-Academy Award nominee

621:, the archetypal cattlemen–homesteaders conflict, which also served as the background for 347:

The film premiered in November 1980 and received significant critical backlash, prompting

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Ginsberg, Steve (April 29, 1981). "'Gate' Creeks Open To Disastrous Biz; UA Laying Low".

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Restored in 2012 for the 69th Venice Film Festival, followed by a BD & DVD release.

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Cimino and his friends searched through 20,000 miles of land for scenery for the film.

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since the 1940s. This is also one of the films to not have the end credit disclaimer.

585:(credited as Roseanne Vela) appears as the "Beautiful Girl" whom Averill falls for at 5320: 5256: 5080: 5068: 4949: 4793: 4465: 4460: 4434: 4405: 4385: 4364: 3560: 3304: 3261: 3088: 3010: 2851: 2844: 2741: 2643: 2569: 2558: 2450: 2439: 2252: 2227: 2194: 2039: 1682: 1290: 1138: 991: 965: 658: 772:

area, north of the village of East Glacier Park. Shooting also included the town of

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Homesteaders began to settle northern Wyoming in the 1890s, claiming land under the

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appears in the first of his few acting roles, as Major Wolcott; the film's composer

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Heaven's Gate (1981) movie review - Sneak Previews with Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel

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Averill passing the beaten man's widow in the carriage, asking her how she's doing

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Based on the initial release with the intermission removed and slightly shortened.

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The film was marred by accusations of cruelty to animals during production. The

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The spitting fight between the two immigrant landowners in the cockfight scene

1330:. The studios ultimately shifted focus from director-driven films and adopted 336:. It revolves around a dispute between land barons and European immigrants in 5377: 5204: 5110: 4956: 4920: 4913: 4896: 4827: 4820: 4805: 4750: 4716: 4653: 4374: 3564: 3044: 2182: 2097:"Heaven's Gate: Box Office Turkey That Sank a Studio Is a Modern Masterpiece" 2024: 1732: 1306: 1131: 1117: 1095: 952: 848: 650: 597: 559: 535: 511: 500: 491: 419: 365: 361: 357: 329: 313: 115: 95: 945:

The initial critical reception to the film was almost universally negative.

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stands as one of the worst movies ever made. That's not an exaggeration".

5232: 5176: 5123: 5027: 4889: 4757: 4735: 4401: 4352: 4265:"The Worst of the Best of the Worst: 5 Times the Razzies Were Dead Wrong" 4198:"Hollywood Flashback: Cannes Was Kinder to 'Heaven's Gate' Stars in 1981" 4041:"Cimino Premiers 216-Minute Cut of Heaven's Gate at Venice Film Festival" 3971:"Director's Cut: 10 Theatrical Versions Vs. The Filmmaker's Final Vision" 3075: 2129: 1949: 1676: 1647: 1522: 1336: 1210:

depicted negative attitudes to immigrants, he writes: "However unwelcome

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website in December 2015 traced the history of the critical reception of

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Due to the wide availability of the 219-minute 1980 premiere version of

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and if you like watching swirling people and cameras, you may love it."

1137:

In 2012, the film was re-released to "soak up acclaim" as a 216-minute "

5292: 5280: 5244: 5212: 5196: 5063: 4872: 4842: 4815: 4769: 4327: 3769: 3618:"Heaven's Gate: The Film That Changed Hollywood And Filmmaking Forever" 1378:

shown in the final film, one of the horses was blown up with dynamite.

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The Hollywood Hall of Shame: The Most Expensive Flops in Movie History

1610:

The scene where Ella Watson first leaves Champion to return to Averill

1501:

to edit Cimino's footage into a releasable film with no real success.

1005:

placed the film on a list of the 100 worst ideas of the 20th century.

712:(1974), was a hit. In 1979, on the eve of winning two Academy Awards ( 5015: 4937: 3702:

See also rating of "Unacceptable" in earlier version of the web page:

3324: 2475:"Was "Heaven's Gate" the Worst Movie Ever Filmed in a National Park?" 2101: 1945: 1551: 1543: 1518: 1487: 1393: 1027: 908: 866: 843:

put it, "was both stunningly boring and a raucous good time, full of

748:. Cimino's girlfriend, Joann Carelli, was hired to produce the film. 505: 448: 309: 290: 90: 3716:"A-Ron's Film Rewind Presents: Heaven's Gate – The 40th Anniversary" 3643:"Heaven's Gate: The Disaster that Ended the Golden Age of Directors" 2728:

A New Pot of Gold: Hollywood Under the Electronic Rainbow, 1980-1989

1546:

in the 1980s, it released Cimino's 219-minute cut with the tagline "

617:

The basic plot elements of the film were inspired by Wyoming's 1892

391:

In 1870, two young men, Jim Averill and Billy Irvine, graduate from

37: 5225: 5099: 4786: 1160: 836: 444: 398:

Twenty years later, Averill is passing through the booming town of

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Champion almost shooting the stock grower that insults Ella Watson

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had been given large budgets with very little studio control (see

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covered the many excesses and problems with the movie in his book

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98th on its list of the 100 greatest American films of all time.

371:

In the decades since the release, however, general assessment of

337: 4382:: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock-'n'-Roll Generation Saved Hollywood 2032:: How the Sex-Drugs-and-Rock-'n'-Roll Generation Saved Hollywood 3782:. May 5, 1982 and January 16, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2010. 3553:"M-G-M IS REPORTED PURCHASING UNITED ARTISTS FOR $ 350 MILLION" 3399:"Venice Film Festival: Michael Cimino Revisits 'Heaven's Gate'" 1638:

scenes that could be found. The restored print was screened in

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Cimino's obsessive behavior soon earned him the nickname "The

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Hillary's America: The Secret History of the Democratic Party

5051: 5044: 4696: 1639: 1265: 3297:"Have You Seen ...?": A Personal Introduction to 1,000 Films 364:

in the American film industry, steering back toward greater

4540:"The Johnson County War: 1892 Invasion of Northern Wyoming" 3951:

Cassavetes, Xan (director), Feeney, F.X. (critic). (2004).

3329:

A Decade Under the Influence: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

3025: 2962: 2873:"10 stories of excess from the production of Heaven's Gate" 2773: 2613: 2418: 2342: 1511: 1372:

Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP)

879:

in the interim, and then came back to shoot more scenes on

2220:

Wyoming Range War: The Infamous Invasion of Johnson County

5315: 4225:"Raiders of the Lost Ark Wins Art Direction: 1982 Oscars" 3917:"Watch Free Movies at Tubi TV: What's New for March 2017" 2797:"Bridges talks about Montana in advance of Missoula show" 2303:"Heaven's Gate: the bomb that almost destroyed Hollywood" 1681:

On April 21, 2014, director, cinematographer, and editor

1653: 1589:

The co-ed circle dancing immediately following graduation

1555: 1550:... The Legendary Uncut Version." Subsequent releases on 1539: 1198: 604:

makes his first, uncredited, screen appearance as Willy.

360:, the film's financial failure resulted in the demise of 3426:"Venise 2012: Michael Cimino retrouve la clé du paradis" 3138: 3622:

Taste of Cinema - Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists

3457:"Mostra de Venise : Cimino est (enfin) au paradis" 1604:

A shot of female immigrants carrying a load up the hill

1442:

Shown on Z Channel cable, 1982, as "The Director's cut"

418:; the newcomers sometimes steal their cattle for food. 2214: 2212: 2210: 4120:"Steven Soderbergh Cuts "Heaven's Gate" Down to Size" 3935:"Here is Everything FREE on Tubi TV in November 2017" 3283:. Combustible Celluloid. Retrieved November 25, 2010. 1566:

219-minute version essentially an "unfinished" film.

1535:

first popularized the concept of a "director's cut."

768:, with the majority of the town scenes filmed in the 637:

bear little resemblance to actual historical events.

4591: 3587:"3 United Artists Executives Quit in Management Row" 2399:"The Top 10 Biggest Money-Losing Movies of All Time" 1357: 826:'s mark of shooting one million feet of footage for 3745:"Group Acts as Protector of Animal Stars in Movies" 2207: 2076:

Final Cut: The Making and Unmaking of Heaven's Gate

1642:and presented to a sold-out audience at New York's 1439:

Cinema release, November 1980, aborted after 1 week

1234: 4172:"Vintage Cannes: 1980 - Knockin' on Heaven's Gate" 4067: 2843: 2725: 2557: 2438: 2301: 1488:Workprint cut, premiere cut and an alternative cut 1424:There are several different versions of the film: 4169: 1948:, that was also made by a high-profile director ( 1031:said: "Based on 30 years of critical assessment, 425:At a board meeting, the head of the Association, 5375: 3710: 3708: 3454: 3256:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 2732:. History of the American Cinema. Vol. 10. 1582:released in 1981, the following scenes are cut: 1094:as the 12th greatest Western of all time. While 960:and the Devil has just come around to collect." 3423: 2850:(New ed.). New York, NY: Newmarket Press. 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2752:Michael Cimino shot more than 1.3 million feet. 1472:Digitally restored Director's Cut: 216 minutes 4069:"'Heaven's Gate': the restored director's cut" 4043:. FilmBuffOnline. Retrieved September 6, 2012. 4030:. ecranlarge.com. Retrieved November 18, 2010. 3739: 3737: 3043: 3003: 2631: 4682: 4577: 3705: 3682:No Animals Were Harmed: Certified Productions 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 2672:"A Hollywood Elegy: Revisiting Heaven's Gate" 2270:"Jim Averill & Ella Watson (Cattle Kate)" 1456:Released on DVD in France and the Netherlands 5419:Films about immigration to the United States 4418: 4195: 3417: 3390: 3074: 3031: 3006:"The costliest box office flops of all time" 2968: 2828: 2619: 2424: 2351: 2090: 2088: 2086: 1677:2014 Steven Soderbergh's "The Butcher's Cut" 1668:released the restored 216-minute version on 1464:2005 special screening in Paris and New York 791: 356:. According to some film historians such as 16:1980 American Western film by Michael Cimino 4262: 3734: 3448: 3396: 2918: 899:, Cimino worked doggedly over his project. 4689: 4675: 4584: 4570: 4555:an essay by Giulia D’Agnolo Vallan at the 4476: 3661: 2979: 2977: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2794: 2094: 1944:(1985) – a historical epic film, starring 1173:in France, where Venice Festival director 36: 5182:The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 4698:Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Director 4320:"STINKERS BALLOT EXPANSION PROJECT: 1981" 3984: 3982: 3980: 3281:"Top Ten Lists by Critics and Filmmakers" 2949:"7 Craziest Film Productions of All Time" 2295: 2293: 2291: 2083: 1586:Irvine's speech at the Harvard graduation 1134:praised the film in his original review. 243: 3488:"From Hollywood Disaster to Masterpiece" 2999: 2997: 2983: 2669: 2493: 2491: 2472: 2397:Matthews, Christopher (March 20, 2012). 2396: 1963: 1685:released an unofficial alternate cut of 1558:have contained only the 219-minute cut. 1436:Initial "Premiere" Release: 219 minutes 4082:from the original on December 10, 2022. 4065: 3888: 3886: 3509:"Heaven's Gate (1980)- Rotten Tomatoes" 3245: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3169: 2974: 2919:Abramovitch, Seth (February 19, 2015). 2879: 2765:"The 15 Biggest Box Office Bombs -> 2272:. The Spell of the West. Archived from 2178:The Life and Times of the Western Movie 2005: 1662:as part of the Venice Classics series. 1431:Print for studio executives, early 1980 1419: 1149:in the "Masterwork" lineup, along with 435:, a Johnson County bordello madam from 5519:English-language Western (genre) films 5514:Stinkers Bad Movie Award winning films 5376: 4507:Michael Cimino on HEAVEN'S GATE (1980) 4395: 3989:Macnab, Geoffrey (February 23, 2005). 3988: 3977: 3485: 3479: 3049:"'Heaven's Gate,' A Western by Cimino" 2946: 2893:"The Second Coming of 'Heaven's Gate'" 2890: 2870: 2720: 2697:"The Second Coming of 'Heaven's Gate'" 2691: 2591: 2533:. University of Oxford. Archived from 2531:Hertford College, University of Oxford 2519: 2288: 1654:2012 digitally restored Director's Cut 4670: 4565: 4117: 3969:Staff, The Playlist (April 2, 2014). 3968: 3615: 3486:Barber, Nicholas (December 4, 2015). 3189: 3187: 3037: 2994: 2940: 2632:Molloy, Mick; Wrathall, John (2006). 2497: 2488: 2316:from the original on January 12, 2022 2299: 2174: 2079:(television). Viewfinder Productions. 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 1861: 1778: 1601:The entire roller skating dance scene 1197:An article by Nicholas Barber on the 907:On June 26, 1980, Cimino previewed a 5494:Golden Raspberry Award winning films 4056:. The Wrap. Retrieved July 27, 2012. 3892: 3883: 3864:British Board of Film Classification 3828:British Board of Film Classification 3584: 3550: 3455:Crousse, Nicolas (August 31, 2012). 3354:. London. April 2011. Archived from 3249: 3236: 3213: 3193: 3141:"The 100 Worst Ideas Of The Century" 2947:Mentel, Thomas (February 17, 2015). 2841: 2555: 2436: 2363: 1450:Director's Second edit: 149 minutes 940: 886: 783: 5394:American Western (genre) epic films 5129:Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen 4143: 3424:Sotinel, Thomas (August 31, 2012). 3004:Eller, Claudia (January 15, 2014). 2594:"Will 'Heaven's Gate' ever finish?" 2473:Janiskee, Bob (September 1, 2009). 1972: 1632: 612: 13: 5459:Films set in the American frontier 4384:. New York: Simon & Schuster. 4170:Ana Maria Bahiana (May 24, 2017). 4094:"HEAVEN'S GATE: THE BUTCHER'S CUT" 3184: 2891:Dargis, Manohla (March 15, 2013). 2592:Thomas, Bob (September 19, 1979). 2366:"Ty Burr revisits 'Heaven's Gate'" 2049: 1935:List of films considered the worst 1715: 1528:Z Channel: A Magnificent Obsession 902: 42:Original theatrical release poster 14: 5530: 4448: 4066:Andrews, Nigel (August 2, 2013). 2640:Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 2125:"The 100 greatest American films" 1573: 1392:There were accusations of actual 1358:Accusations of cruelty to animals 1126:), and that the backlash against 963:Reviewing the shorter cut in the 796:Kristofferson compared Cimino to 684:submitted an original script for 416:Wyoming Stock Growers Association 5434:Films directed by Michael Cimino 5399:Animal cruelty incidents in film 5361:Winnie-the-Pooh: Blood and Honey 5211:, Patrik Forsberg, Will Graham, 3867:. March 27, 2013. Archived from 3791: 3551:Cole, Robert J. (May 16, 1981). 3253:Hollywood from Vietnam to Reagan 2580:heaven's gate December 14, 1979. 2498:Gapay, Les (December 16, 1979). 1235:Effect on the U.S. film industry 1229: 1038: 5439:Films scored by David Mansfield 5238:Transformers: Age of Extinction 4855:Star Trek V: The Final Frontier 4552:Heaven’s Gate: Western Promises 4312: 4282: 4263:Meg Shields (January 9, 2017). 4256: 4245: 4217: 4189: 4163: 4137: 4111: 4086: 4059: 4046: 4039:Drees, Rich (August 31, 2012). 4033: 4010: 3962: 3945: 3927: 3909: 3893:Egan, Jack (December 8, 1980). 3847: 3811: 3785: 3763: 3635: 3609: 3585:Egan, Jack (January 14, 1978). 3578: 3544: 3526: 3501: 3397:Lim, Dennis (August 31, 2012). 3370: 3338: 3314: 3286: 3274: 3170:Queenan, Joe (March 20, 2008). 3163: 3132: 3103: 3068: 2912: 2871:Lambie, Ryan (March 27, 2014). 2864: 2814: 2788: 2757: 2714: 2685: 2670:Cochrane, John (May 21, 2013). 2663: 2625: 2585: 2549: 2466: 2430: 2390: 2357: 2328: 2262: 2237: 2145:"Spalding Gray's Tortured Soul" 2006:Queenan, Joe (March 20, 2008). 1453:Wide cinema release, April 1981 640: 362:director-driven film production 344:times over its planned budget. 5474:Films shot at Pinewood Studios 5429:Films about race and ethnicity 5223:, and Jonathan van Tulleken – 3831:. July 3, 1981. Archived from 3194:Opam, Kwame (April 28, 2014). 2750:– via Internet Archive. 2734:University of California Press 2364:Burr, Ty (November 24, 2012). 2168: 2137: 2117: 2095:Hoyle, Ben (October 1, 2012). 2018: 1999: 21:Heaven's Gate (disambiguation) 1: 4196:Bill Higgins (May 14, 2019). 4118:Adams, Sam (April 22, 2014). 4052:Lang, Brett (July 26, 2012). 3616:Evans, Neil (July 11, 2014). 2500:"'Heaven's Gate' swings open" 1956: 1911:Most Intrusive Musical Score 1578:In the 149-minute version of 1514:from March to November 2017. 927: 675: 607: 296:film written and directed by 5409:1980s English-language films 4473:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 2461:heaven's gate april 16 1979. 2300:Robey, Tim (July 19, 2013). 2249:University of Nebraska Press 2224:University of Oklahoma Press 1692: 760:began on April 16, 1979, in 7: 3463:(in French). Archived from 3432:(in French). Archived from 2564:. Newmarket Press. p. 2445:. Newmarket Press. p. 2153:. October 6, 2011. p. 1923: 1531:, Z Channel's broadcast of 1428:Workprint cut: 325 minutes 1364:American Humane Association 1205:and concludes: "so much of 1169:. It was then shown at the 332:, and loosely based on the 208:November 19, 1980 10: 5535: 5414:Films about animal cruelty 5389:1980 Western (genre) films 4346: 3953:Z: A Magnificent Obsession 3346:"The 50 greatest westerns" 3230:December 19, 2009, at the 918: 751: 18: 5469:Films shot in Oxfordshire 5308: 5139: 4996: 4865: 4704: 4606:Thunderbolt and Lightfoot 4600: 4518:Restoration Demonstration 4380:Easy Riders, Raging Bulls 2659:– via Google Books. 2073:Epstein, Michael (2004). 2030:Easy Riders, Raging Bulls 1898: 1892: 1886: 1863:Stinkers Bad Movie Awards 1801: 1783: 1746: 1721: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1660:2012 Venice Film Festival 1525:noted in the documentary 1461:Radical Cut: 219 minutes 1368:Screen Actors Guild (SAG) 1143:69th Venice Film Festival 1100:Easy Riders, Raging Bulls 1051:was an early champion of 792:Cimino demands perfection 709:Thunderbolt and Lightfoot 706:. His directorial debut, 274: 266: 258: 250: 234: 199: 189: 175: 165: 134: 124: 73: 65: 57: 47: 35: 30: 4017:"Michael Cimino – Paris 3798:www.movie-censorship.com 3378:"Heaven's Gate – review" 3032:Medved & Medved 1984 2969:Medved & Medved 1984 2620:Medved & Medved 1984 2425:Medved & Medved 1984 2352:Medved & Medved 1984 1930:List of box office bombs 1666:The Criterion Collection 1334:features, epitomized by 1242:Transamerica Corporation 219:April 24, 1981 5489:Johnson County, Wyoming 5105:In the Name of the King 4396:Hughes, Howard (2009). 4290:"Past Winners Database" 3534:"Heaven's Gate Reviews" 3159:(subscription required) 2218:Davis, John W. (2010). 1887:2007 (expanded ballot) 1780:Golden Raspberry Awards 680:In 1971, film director 480: 386: 366:studio control of films 4811:Tough Guys Don't Dance 4203:The Hollywood Reporter 4026:June 14, 2011, at the 3678:"Heaven's Gate (1980)" 2926:The Hollywood Reporter 2842:Bach, Steven (1999) . 2155:p. 5 of online version 1980:"Heaven's Gate (1980)" 1507:YCM separation masters 1346:(both released before 1166:Little Shop of Horrors 1147:New York Film Festival 956:obtain the success of 700:before the release of 690:The Johnson County War 659:unbranded young cattle 573:In addition, musician 538:as The Reverend Doctor 402:, on his way north to 5484:Films shot in Montana 5424:Films about prejudice 5356:Rhys Frake-Waterfield 5259:and Bruce Schooley – 4799:Under the Cherry Moon 4431:Angus & Robertson 4355:(September 1, 1999). 3047:(November 19, 1980). 2556:Bach, Steven (1999). 2437:Bach, Steven (1999). 2247:. Lincoln, Nebraska: 2243:Larson, T.A. (1990). 1163:'s director's cut of 1102:, he also noted that 762:Glacier National Park 758:Principal photography 595:Academy Award nominee 475:Newport, Rhode Island 354:worst films ever made 5509:Rail transport films 5504:1980s American films 5499:United Artists films 5464:Films set in Wyoming 5404:Cockfighting in film 5093:I Know Who Killed Me 4557:Criterion Collection 3684:. Washington, D.C.: 3327:(director). (2003). 3321:LaGravenese, Richard 3295:(October 14, 2008). 3250:Wood, Robin (1986). 2599:The Spokesman-Review 2222:. Norman, Oklahoma: 2036:Simon & Schuster 1723:Cannes Film Festival 1644:Museum of Modern Art 1420:Versions of the film 1045:Cannes Film Festival 824:Francis Ford Coppola 778:University of Oxford 406:, where he is now a 244:Alternative versions 227: (United States) 216: (New York City) 184:Partisan Productions 19:For other uses, see 5479:Films shot in Idaho 5286:Holmes & Watson 5021:Freddy Got Fingered 4363:: Newmarket Press. 4269:Film School Rejects 4176:Golden Globe Awards 4075:The Financial Times 3941:. November 3, 2017. 3939:cordcuttersnews.com 3722:. November 10, 2020 3591:The Washington Post 3467:on November 8, 2014 3436:on November 4, 2012 3358:on January 14, 2013 2795:D'Ambrosio, Brian. 2537:on January 16, 2022 2378:on December 8, 2018 2309:The Daily Telegraph 2175:Hyams, Jay (1984). 1848:Worst Musical Score 1250:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 897:William H. Reynolds 724:, Cimino convinced 591:Golden Globe winner 441:roller skating rink 289:is a 1980 American 5328:Christopher Ashley 5152:The Last Airbender 5147:M. Night Shyamalan 5076:M. Night Shyamalan 4878:Ghosts Can't Do It 4782:Sylvester Stallone 4630:Year of the Dragon 4592:Films directed by 4300:on August 15, 2007 3597:on August 28, 2017 3557:The New York Times 3403:The New York Times 3054:The New York Times 2898:The New York Times 2701:The New York Times 2695:(March 15, 2013). 2245:History of Wyoming 2150:The New York Times 1825:Kris Kristofferson 1766:; Set Decoration: 1758:Best Art Direction 1322:One from the Heart 1319:(1980), Coppola's 985:, Ebert's co-host 948:The New York Times 766:Kalispell, Montana 742:Christopher Walken 734:Kris Kristofferson 619:Johnson County War 568:as Captain Minardi 544:as John L. Bridges 497:Christopher Walken 488:Kris Kristofferson 334:Johnson County War 306:Christopher Walken 302:Kris Kristofferson 86:Christopher Walken 81:Kris Kristofferson 5454:Films set in 1903 5449:Films set in 1890 5444:Films set in 1870 5371: 5370: 5333:Diana the Musical 5081:Lady in the Water 5009:Battlefield Earth 4664: 4663: 4496:Heaven's Gate 4485:Heaven's Gate 4467:Heaven's Gate 4456:Heaven's Gate 4411:978-1-84511-902-7 4398:Aim for the Heart 4369:978-1-55704-374-0 4150:Aint It Cool News 3991:"Heaven Can Wait" 3871:on March 31, 2013 3749:Los Angeles Times 3386:. August 3, 2013. 3309:978-0-307-26461-9 3299:. New York City: 3089:Chicago Sun-Times 3011:Los Angeles Times 2276:on April 11, 2015 2257:978-0-8032-7936-0 2232:978-0-8061-4106-0 2034:. New York City: 1921: 1920: 1903:Worst Screenplay 1703:Date of Ceremony 1683:Steven Soderbergh 1291:Peter Bogdanovich 1248:, who also owned 1185:. Writing in the 992:Los Angeles Times 966:Chicago Sun-Times 941:Critical response 887:Filming completes 784:Production issues 728:to resurrect the 414:organized as the 282: 281: 5526: 4981:Barry Sonnenfeld 4926:On Deadly Ground 4741:The Pirate Movie 4712:Robert Greenwald 4691: 4684: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4563: 4562: 4547: 4530: 4519: 4508: 4480: 4444: 4415: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4326:. Archived from 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4296:. 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Berkey 1762:Art Direction: 1737:Michael Cimino 1728:May 13–27, 1981 1695: 1679: 1656: 1635: 1576: 1490: 1422: 1360: 1237: 1232: 1216:Rotten Tomatoes 1175:Alberto Barbera 1087:Time Out London 1081:Martin Scorsese 1041: 958:The Deer Hunter 943: 930: 921: 905: 903:Post-production 889: 815:Oxford, England 794: 786: 754: 722:The Deer Hunter 703:The Deer Hunter 678: 643: 615: 610: 579:David Mansfield 571: 483: 400:Casper, Wyoming 393:Harvard College 389: 241: 237: 230: 222: 220: 211: 209: 202: 185: 180: 178: 170:David Mansfield 161: 129:Vilmos Zsigmond 120: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5532: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5353: 5337: 5325: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5290: 5278: 5266: 5257:Dinesh D'Souza 5254: 5250:Fantastic Four 5242: 5230: 5209:Peter Farrelly 5201:Rusty Cundieff 5186: 5174: 5156: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5134: 5133: 5121: 5097: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5049: 5037: 5025: 5013: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4986:Wild Wild West 4978: 4966: 4954: 4945:Andrew Bergman 4942: 4933:Paul Verhoeven 4930: 4918: 4909:Jennifer Lynch 4906: 4894: 4882: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4860: 4859: 4847: 4825: 4803: 4791: 4779: 4767: 4755: 4733: 4724:Michael Cimino 4721: 4708: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4658: 4650: 4642: 4634: 4626: 4618: 4610: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4594:Michael Cimino 4589: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4548: 4544:Wyohistory.org 4536: 4529:DVD Featurette 4525: 4514: 4503: 4492: 4481: 4475: 4463: 4450: 4449:External links 4447: 4446: 4445: 4439: 4416: 4410: 4393: 4375:Biskind, Peter 4372: 4348: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4330:on May 4, 2007 4311: 4294:The L.A. 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Bergman 793: 790: 785: 782: 774:Wallace, Idaho 753: 750: 726:United Artists 682:Michael Cimino 677: 674: 661:as their own. 655:Johnson County 647:Homestead Acts 642: 639: 614: 611: 609: 606: 575:Ronnie Hawkins 570: 569: 563: 557: 556:as Mayor Lezak 551: 548:Geoffrey Lewis 545: 539: 533: 524: 518: 509: 503: 494: 484: 482: 479: 456:station master 404:Johnson County 388: 385: 349:United Artists 340:in the 1890s. 298:Michael Cimino 280: 279: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 238: 235: 232: 231: 229: 228: 217: 205: 203: 200: 197: 196: 194:United Artists 191: 190:Distributed by 187: 186: 183: 181: 176: 173: 172: 167: 163: 162: 160: 159: 154: 149: 144: 142:Lisa Fruchtman 138: 136: 132: 131: 126: 125:Cinematography 122: 121: 119: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 93: 88: 83: 77: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 61:Michael Cimino 59: 55: 54: 52:Michael Cimino 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5531: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 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