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30:(CSS), which operate separate facilities. The CSS is both a healthcare provider and a pension fund administrator. It is funded by contributions from employers and employees. About 3.47 million people of the population of roughly 3.9 million were covered by its provisions in 2013, this included both the contributors and their dependents. MINSA provides low-cost facilities for those not covered. In 2014 it operated 830 health facilities.
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Prices are significantly cheaper than in the United States or other highly developed nations, but in comparison to the average
Panamanian wage is proportionally equal. Some doctors are highly trained in the United States but few are board-certified. However, many are trained in high quality medical
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is the oldest, dating from 1949. The law entitles retirees to a 20-25% discount on medical services. A medical franchise, MiniMed, started in 2011 and has seven walk-in primary care facilities.
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There are four major private hospitals. Private expenditure was 31.4% of the total health spending in 2012, mostly directly out of pocket spending.
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Emergency medical services are primarily in Panama City where 911 service is available. Outside Panama City and David, they drop off dramatically.
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MINSA is the only provider and there are very limited hospital facilities. From 2009 to 2014 a medical city,
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in Panama City, a network of smaller health care facilities and five regional hospitals were initiated:
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has limited capability despite a large ex-pat population. In the indigenous
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destinations, especially for aesthetic and orthopaedic procedures.
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schools in Spain, Mexico, Panama, and a few in Cuba.
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59:ClĂnica Hospital San Fernando
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121:List of hospitals in Panama
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87:Los Santos District
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1034:Puerto Rico
944:Saint Lucia
894:El Salvador
766:El Salvador
597:LGBT rights
513:Agriculture
369:Earthquakes
216:23 November
176:23 November
151:23 November
39:Panama City
1029:Montserrat
1024:Martinique
1019:Guadeloupe
874:Costa Rica
761:Costa Rica
640:Literature
525:(currency)
460:Presidents
364:Darién Gap
131:References
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929:Nicaragua
904:Guatemala
781:Nicaragua
771:Guatemala
587:Education
551:Transport
480:SENAFRONT
425:Elections
389:Volcanism
342:Geography
314:1964–1977
309:1904–1964
304:1821–1903
119:See also
65:Hospitals
1089:Category
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914:Honduras
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695:Category
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167:"Health"
114:Veraguas
75:comarcas
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919:Jamaica
899:Grenada
854:Bahamas
679:Outline
625:Cuisine
617:Culture
565:Society
546:Tourism
523:Balboa
518:Banking
501:Economy
374:Islands
321:present
299:to 1821
291:History
934:Panama
924:Mexico
869:Canada
864:Belize
786:Panama
756:Belize
700:Portal
655:People
592:Health
384:Rivers
359:Cities
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279:Panama
19:Panama
984:Aruba
909:Haiti
686:Index
650:Music
645:Media
630:Films
577:Crime
475:SENAN
354:Biota
319:1977–
43:David
1054:Saba
879:Cuba
635:Flag
218:2018
178:2018
153:2018
485:SPI
435:Law
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