Knowledge

List of heads of state of Ghana

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Under the current Constitution the president is head of both state and government. The president is directly elected and serves a four-year term that expires at the next general election; a president may serve a maximum of two terms. In the event of a vacancy, the vice-president serves the remaining
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Under the Constitution of 1979 the president was head of both state and government. The president was directly elected and served a four-year term that expired at the next general election; a president might serve a maximum of two terms. In the event of a vacancy the
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The governor-general was the representative of the monarch in Ghana and exercised most of the powers of the monarch. The governor-general was appointed for an indefinite term, serving at the pleasure of the monarch. Since Ghana was granted independence by the
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without the involvement of the British government, with the sole exception of Charles Arden-Clarke, the former colonial governor, who served as governor-general temporarily until he was replaced by William Hare. In the event of a vacancy the
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Under the Constitution of 1960, the first constitution of the Republic of Ghana, the president replaced the monarch as executive head of state. The president was elected by
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led a coup d'état which overthrew President Akufo-Addo, Prime Minister Abrefa Busia and his government, all political parties, and Parliament were also dissolved.
2101: 3849: 4305: 3929: 2502:"Lewis, Sir Allen (Montgomery), (26 Oct. 1909–18 Feb. 1993), Governor-General of St Lucia, 1982–87 (first Governor-General, 1979–80; Governor, 1974–79)", 4336: 4143: 2094: 2938: 2295: 4138: 4029: 500: 4290: 4235: 2098: 4044: 391: 4300: 3311: 1545: 4280: 3919: 3250: 4310: 4265: 4245: 2095: 4255: 4188: 432: 4260: 4014: 3874: 1696:
led a coup d'état which overthrew President Limann and his government, all political parties and Parliament were also dissolved.
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Missionary Zeal and Institutional Control: Organizational Contradictions in the Basel Mission on the Gold Coast 1828-1917
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Todd E, Pettys (9 February 2018). "Part Two The Iowa Constitution and Commentary, Art.IV Executive Department".
2526:"Constitutional autochthony and the invention and survival of "absolute presidentialism" in postcolonial Africa" 2525: 1670: 992:
which overthrew President Nkrumah and his government, all political parties and Parliament were also dissolved.
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under the Constitution of 1960 and the monarch and governor-general were replaced by an executive
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for a 5-year term. In the event of a vacancy three members of the Cabinet served jointly as
4173: 4128: 4064: 3986: 3981: 3667: 3559: 3514: 3447: 3006: 2593: 2511: 1042: 985: 649: 330: 925: 8: 4133: 3863: 3765: 3615: 3474: 3437: 3127: 2584:"Busia, Dr. Kofi Abrefa, (11 July 1913–28 Aug. 1978), Prime Minister of Ghana, 1969–72", 2570: 2448: 2073: 1934: 871: 802: 132: 1991: 4092: 3848: 3725: 3692: 3662: 3637: 3574: 3479: 3464: 3454: 3427: 3325: 3230: 2485: 1782: 1452: 1227: 1080: 817: 695: 436: 428: 266: 188: 152: 68: 3682: 3672: 3605: 3396: 3240: 3038: 2883: 2841: 2801: 2777: 2746: 2736: 2713: 2703: 2653: 2643: 2619: 2541: 2489: 2475: 2345: 1293: 1232: 320: 168: 33: 2700:
Transitional justice in Ghana an appraisal of the National Reconciliation Commission
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Isaacs, Anita (1993), "Development and Reform under Military Rule",
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Representatives of the monarch in Commonwealth realms and dominions
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Vandrei, Martha (19 July 2018). "That ubiquitous monarch".
1475: 1404: 1287: 1243: 1187: 1091: 725: 562:, rather than being first established as a semi-autonomous 2697: 2332:"Independence, Coups, and the Republic, 1957–present", 2637: 2462:Ibingira, Grace Stuart (30 April 2019), "Ghana", 2336:, Duke University Press, pp. 299–300, 2016, 1790: 447:The succession to the throne was the same as the 4323: 2766:Military Rule and Transition in Ecuador, 1972–92 2730: 2680:, Oxford Music Online, Oxford University Press, 2606:Rich, Jeremy (8 December 2011), "Akuffo, Fred", 2671: 2669: 2667: 1131: 415:From 1957 to 1960 the head of state under the 3834: 3166: 2932: 1569: 865: 385: 4184:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4179:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 3106:President of the Fourth Republic (from 1993) 3021:President of the Second Republic (1969–1972) 2588:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, 2506:, Oxford University Press, 1 December 2007, 1688: 1334: 980: 3074:President of the Third Republic (1979–1981) 2984:President of the First Republic (1960–1966) 2946: 2664: 4337:Lists of political office-holders in Ghana 3841: 3827: 3173: 3159: 2939: 2925: 758: 566:and later promoted to independence by the 392: 378: 2768:, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 35–65, 1352:which overthrew General Acheampong, then 2461: 548: 2836:"Ghana - Constitution & Politics". 2796:"Ghana - Constitution & Politics". 2686:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.11009 2523: 2438: 1356:led a coup d'état which overthrown the 1205:Chairman of the Presidential Commission 986:Lieutenant-General Joseph Arthur Ankrah 14: 4324: 2875: 2763: 2675: 2560: 2081: 442: 4240: 3822: 3154: 2920: 2616:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.48197 553:Flag of the governor-general of Ghana 3261:Provisional National Defence Council 2605: 2594:10.1093/WW/9780199540884.013.u152838 2512:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u173811 2464:African Upheavals Since Independence 2131:(later Nondenominational Christian) 581:officer administering the government 544: 24: 3251:Armed Forces Revolutionary Council 3180: 2571:10.1093/law/9780190490836.003.0007 2524:Prempeh, H. Kwasi (30 July 2013). 2449:10.1093/oso/9780198816720.003.0007 25: 4363: 2900: 4203:United Kingdom lieutenancy areas 3930:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2974: 2842:10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_081034 2802:10.1163/2213-2996_flg_com_081034 2698:Yankson-Mensah, Marian. (2020). 2306: 2294: 2036: 1990: 1944: 1894: 1844: 1741: 1694:Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings 1636: 1525: 1474: 1403: 1354:Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings 1340:General Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 1286: 1242: 1186: 1090: 1035: 924: 724: 688: 642: 499: 449:succession to the British throne 433:republic within the Commonwealth 352: 342: 41: 4198:Other viceregal representatives 2869: 2829: 2789: 2757: 2724: 2691: 2631: 2608:African American Studies Center 2599: 2577: 2104: 856: 847: 4144:British Indian Ocean Territory 4065:Realm of New Zealand countries 2554: 2517: 2495: 2455: 2432: 2407: 2382: 2357: 2325: 1802: 1791:Fourth Republic (1993–present) 1702: 1596: 1366: 1346:Lieutenant General Fred Akuffo 1139: 998: 884: 839: Denotes acting president 600: 457: 13: 1: 4002:Canadian lieutenant governors 2676:Nketia, J.H. Kwabena (2001), 2640:Ghana and the Rawlings factor 2466:, Routledge, pp. 51–59, 2318: 286:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 4352:Lists of national presidents 4121:British Overseas Territories 2638:Shillington, Kevin. (1992). 2287: 2070:7 years, 258 days 2023:4 years, 167 days 1977:3 years, 199 days 1590:served as acting president. 1449:6 years, 173 days 969:5 years, 240 days 793:National Democratic Congress 752:2 years, 231 days 528:3 years, 117 days 412:in 1957 to the present day. 7: 4139:British Antarctic Territory 3236:National Liberation Council 3090:Military regime (1981–1993) 3048:Military regime (1972–1979) 3000:Military regime (1966–1969) 2876:Miller, Jon (22 May 2014). 2774:10.1007/978-1-349-08922-2_3 2610:, Oxford University Press, 2563:The Iowa State Constitution 2538:10.4337/9781781952115.00020 2415:"Ghana – INDEPENDENT GHANA" 2301:Governor-General's standard 1779:11 years, 7 days 1677:2 years, 98 days 1325:1 year, 135 days 1132:Second Republic (1969–1972) 1077:3 years, 37 days 857: 848: 568:Statute of Westminster 1931 560:Ghana Independence Act 1957 425:Queen of the United Kingdom 408:, from the independence of 10: 4368: 3959:Australian state governors 3231:First Republic (1960–1966) 1570:Third Republic (1979–1981) 866:First Republic (1960–1966) 853:Constitutional referendum 4213: 4197: 4119: 4091: 4063: 4030:Newfoundland and Labrador 4000: 3957: 3950: 3856: 3778: 3706: 3601: 3592: 3510: 3501: 3408: 3404: 3395: 3333: 3324: 3294: 3201: 3192: 3141: 3105: 3089: 3073: 3047: 3020: 2999: 2983: 2972: 2958: 2882:. Routledge. p. 30. 2733:Ghana under the PNDC rule 2731:Gyimah-Boadi, E. (1993). 2441:Oxford Scholarship Online 2342:10.1215/9780822374961-060 1822: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1719: 1716: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1689:Military rule (1981–1993) 1616: 1613: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1451: 1448: 1434: 1428: 1402: 1399: 1383: 1380: 1373: 1370: 1365: 1335:Military rule (1972–1979) 1231: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1146: 1143: 1138: 1079: 1015: 1012: 1005: 1002: 997: 981:Military rule (1966–1969) 904: 901: 898: 891: 888: 883: 773:Convention People's Party 677: 672: 620: 617: 614: 607: 604: 599: 477: 474: 471: 464: 461: 456: 121:Speaker of the Parliament 4189:Turks and Caicos Islands 3413:Administrative divisions 3246:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 2192:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 1414:Ignatius Kutu Acheampong 1358:Supreme Military Council 650:Sir Charles Arden-Clarke 294:Shirley Ayorkor Botchway 255:Administrative divisions 4347:Lists of heads of state 4332:Heads of state of Ghana 2907:World Statesmen – Ghana 2472:10.4324/9780429052002-4 1796:time as the president. 783:People's National Party 759:Republic (1960–present) 406:heads of state of Ghana 18:Heads of state of Ghana 4149:British Virgin Islands 2857:Cite journal requires 2817:Cite journal requires 2702:. T.M.C. Asser Press. 2280:(raised Presbyterian) 2266:(raised Presbyterian) 2118:Religious affiliation 696:Sir Kobina Arku Korsah 554: 404:This is a list of the 304:Diplomatic missions of 3920:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2313:Presidential standard 552: 138:Members of Parliament 4045:Prince Edward Island 3864:Counsellors of State 3580:Water and sanitation 2394:pro.magnumphotos.com 2369:pro.magnumphotos.com 2275:Akuapem/Akyem (Akan) 1046:Joseph Arthur Ankrah 732:The Earl of Listowel 213:Electoral Commission 4342:Presidents of Ghana 4306:Trinidad and Tobago 3875:Antigua and Barbuda 3658:Illegal immigration 3203:Historical timeline 2530:Order from Transfer 2258:John Dramani Mahama 2236:John Agyekum Kufuor 2225:Jerry John Rawlings 2082:Timeline since 1960 1493:Chairman of the SMC 1465:from 9 October 1975 1109:Chairman of the NLC 803:New Patriotic Party 443:Monarch (1957–1960) 429:Commonwealth realms 423:, who was also the 359:Politics portal 126:Alban Sumana Bagbin 4093:Crown Dependencies 3565:Telecommunications 2912:Rulers.org – Ghana 2678:Ghana, Republic of 2264:Assemblies of God 1483:Lieutenant-General 1044:Lieutenant-General 555: 4319: 4318: 4209: 4208: 3992:Western Australia 3870:Governors-general 3816: 3815: 3774: 3773: 3716:Cultural heritage 3653:Human trafficking 3633:Domestic violence 3588: 3587: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3470:Political parties 3433:Foreign relations 3391: 3390: 3320: 3319: 3148: 3147: 3143:*Acting President 2959:Queen (1957–1960) 2889:978-1-136-87625-7 2783:978-1-349-08924-6 2709:978-94-6265-379-5 2625:978-0-19-530173-1 2481:978-0-429-05200-2 2419:countrystudies.us 2351:978-0-8223-7496-1 2285: 2284: 2281: 2267: 2228:Scottish/Anlo Ewe 2181:Kofi Abrefa Busia 2170:Edward Akufo-Addo 2132: 2079: 2078: 1788: 1787: 1750:Flight Lieutenant 1686: 1685: 1671:Deposed in a coup 1567: 1566: 1534:Flight Lieutenant 1511:Deposed in a coup 1443:Deposed in a coup 1332: 1331: 1319:Deposed in a coup 1294:Edward Akufo-Addo 1129: 1128: 978: 977: 963:Deposed in a coup 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180: 155: 145: 144: 116: 108: 107: 79:Nana Akufo-Addo 64: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4365: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4154:Cayman Islands 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4097: 4095: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4069: 4067: 4061: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3867: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3823: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3803: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3761:Social conduct 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3712: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3628:Discrimination 3625: 3620: 3619: 3618: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3560:Stock Exchange 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3485:Prime Minister 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3451: 3450: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3399: 3393: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3368:National parks 3365: 3360: 3355: 3352:Climate change 3345: 3340: 3334: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3315: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3266:Jerry Rawlings 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3221:Ashanti Empire 3218: 3213: 3207: 3205: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3014: 3009: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2948:Heads of State 2944: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2902: 2901:External links 2899: 2896: 2895: 2888: 2868: 2859:|journal= 2828: 2819:|journal= 2788: 2782: 2756: 2741: 2723: 2708: 2690: 2663: 2648: 2630: 2624: 2598: 2576: 2553: 2546: 2516: 2494: 2480: 2454: 2431: 2406: 2381: 2356: 2350: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2268: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2240: 2239:Ashanti (Akan) 2237: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2206:Akuapem (Akan) 2204: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2195:Ashanti (Akan) 2193: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173:Akuapem (Akan) 2171: 2167: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151:Ashanti (Akan) 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112:Head of state 2106: 2103: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2004: 1995: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1958: 1949: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1908: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1858: 1852:Jerry Rawlings 1849: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1808: 1805: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1785: 1780: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1752:Jerry Rawlings 1746: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1661: 1655: 1650: 1641: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1602: 1599: 1588:vice-president 1571: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1563:112 days 1561: 1555: 1549: 1536:Jerry Rawlings 1530: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1517:334 days 1515: 1501: 1495: 1479: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1433: 1427: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1372: 1369: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1247: 1240: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1224:338 days 1222: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1191: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164:Prime minister 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125:154 days 1123: 1117: 1111: 1095: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1075: 1065: 1059: 1040: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1004: 1001: 982: 979: 976: 975: 970: 967: 953: 947: 938: 929: 922: 918: 917: 914: 911: 907: 906: 903: 900: 897: 890: 887: 867: 864: 845: 844: 835: 834: 833: 821: 812: 811: 810: 809:Other factions 797: 787: 777: 767: 766: 765: 760: 757: 754: 753: 750: 744: 738: 729: 722: 718: 717: 716:183 days 714: 708: 702: 693: 686: 682: 681: 676: 671: 668: 662: 656: 647: 640: 636: 635: 632: 629: 625: 624: 622:Prime minister 619: 616: 613: 606: 603: 590: 589: 588: 546: 543: 540: 539: 534: 529: 526: 520: 514: 504: 497: 493: 492: 489: 486: 482: 481: 479:Prime minister 476: 473: 470: 463: 460: 444: 441: 427:and the other 400: 399: 397: 396: 389: 382: 374: 371: 370: 368: 367: 361: 338: 337: 334: 333: 328: 323: 318: 311: 310: 299: 298: 297: 296: 283: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 269: 264: 258: 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 243: 242: 240: 239: 232: 227: 220: 215: 210: 209: 208: 198: 196:Constituencies 192: 187: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 173: 172: 171: 156: 151: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 141: 140: 130: 129: 128: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 100: 95: 94: 93: 86:Vice President 83: 82: 81: 65: 62: 61: 58: 57: 51: 50: 47: 46: 38: 37: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4364: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4327: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 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3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:Ethnic groups 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3545:Manufacturing 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:Early history 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3169: 3164: 3162: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3140: 3134: 3133:N. Akufo-Addo 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3040: 3039:E. Akufo-Addo 3037: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2992: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2891: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2872: 2864: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2824: 2811: 2803: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2760: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2742:2-86978-018-4 2738: 2734: 2727: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2649:0-333-56845-1 2645: 2642:. Macmillan. 2641: 2634: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2580: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2557: 2549: 2547:9781781952115 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2458: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2435: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2353: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2328: 2324: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209:Presbyterian 2208: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176:Presbyterian 2175: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165:Presbyterian 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2148:Akwasi Afrifa 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2137:Joseph Ankrah 2136: 2135: 2128: 2125: 2123:Kwame Nkrumah 2122: 2121: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2051: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2032: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2016: 2010: 2008: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1813:(Birth–Death) 1800: 1797: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1763: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1713:(Birth–Death) 1700: 1697: 1695: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1672: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1607:(Birth–Death) 1594: 1591: 1589: 1578: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1502: 1496: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1444: 1425: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1377:(Birth–Death) 1364: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1341: 1327: 1324: 1320: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1273:24 days 1272: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1208: 1198: 1197:Akwasi Afrifa 1192: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1150:(Birth–Death) 1137: 1124: 1118: 1112: 1102: 1101:Akwasi Afrifa 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1009:(Birth–Death) 996: 993: 991: 987: 974: 971: 968: 964: 954: 948: 946: 942: 939: 933: 932:Kwame Nkrumah 930: 927: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 909: 908: 895:(Birth–Death) 882: 879: 877: 873: 863: 860: 859: 854: 851: 850: 842: 841: 831: 830: 828: 819: 808: 807: 804: 794: 784: 774: 763: 762: 751: 745: 739: 733: 730: 727: 723: 720: 719: 715: 709: 703: 697: 694: 691: 687: 684: 683: 680: 675: 670:69 days 669: 663: 657: 651: 648: 645: 641: 638: 637: 633: 630: 627: 626: 623: 611:(Birth–Death) 598: 586: 585: 584: 582: 578: 577:chief justice 573: 569: 565: 561: 551: 538: 535: 533: 530: 527: 521: 515: 509: 505: 502: 498: 495: 494: 490: 487: 484: 483: 480: 468:(Birth–Death) 455: 452: 450: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 395: 390: 388: 383: 381: 376: 375: 373: 372: 366: 363: 362: 360: 355: 350: 340: 339: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 309: 305: 302: 301: 295: 291: 288: 287: 285: 284: 281: 276: 275: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 256: 251: 250: 238: 237: 233: 231: 228: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 216: 214: 211: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 197: 194: 193: 190: 185: 184: 177: 174: 170: 166: 165:Chief Justice 163: 162: 161: 160:Supreme Court 158: 157: 154: 149: 148: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 127: 124: 123: 122: 119: 118: 112: 111: 104: 101: 99: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 80: 77: 76: 74: 70: 67: 66: 60: 59: 56: 53: 52: 49: 48: 44: 40: 39: 35: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4296:South Africa 4291:Sierra Leone 4073:Cook Islands 4055:Saskatchewan 3951:Sub-national 3799:Bibliography 3678:Prostitution 3623:Demographics 3525:Central Bank 3443:Human rights 3418:Constitution 3256:Hilla Limann 2966:Elizabeth II 2947: 2878: 2871: 2850:cite journal 2831: 2810:cite journal 2791: 2765: 2759: 2735:. CODESRIA. 2732: 2726: 2699: 2693: 2677: 2639: 2633: 2607: 2601: 2585: 2579: 2562: 2556: 2529: 2519: 2503: 2497: 2463: 2457: 2440: 2434: 2422:. Retrieved 2418: 2409: 2397:. Retrieved 2393: 2384: 2372:. Retrieved 2368: 2359: 2333: 2327: 2250:Fante (Akan) 2214:Hilla Limann 2126:Nzema (Akan) 2105:Demographics 1831:Left office 1828:Took office 1794: 1728:Left office 1725:Took office 1692: 1658:24 September 1644:Hilla Limann 1625:Left office 1622:Took office 1584: 1558:24 September 1392:Left office 1389:Took office 1344: 1338: 1328:Independent 1173:Left office 1170:Took office 1024:Left office 1021:Took office 984: 913:Left office 910:Took office 869: 858: 855: 849: 846: 674:Elizabeth II 631:Left office 628:Took office 556: 508:Elizabeth II 485:Reign start 475:Royal House 446: 421:Elizabeth II 419:of 1957 was 417:Constitution 414: 405: 403: 235: 176:Human rights 72: 55:Constitution 26: 4106:Isle of Man 4035:Nova Scotia 3925:Saint Lucia 3910:New Zealand 3668:Mob justice 3515:Agriculture 3281:John Mahama 3271:John Kufuor 2586:Who Was Who 2532:: 209–234. 2504:Who Was Who 2203:Fred Akuffo 2184:Bono (Akan) 2048:(born 1944) 2002:(born 1958) 1998:John Mahama 1956:(1944–2012) 1906:(born 1938) 1902:John Kufuor 1856:(1947–2020) 1768:31 December 1756:(1947–2020) 1664:31 December 1648:(1934–1998) 1540:(1947–2020) 1489:(1937–1979) 1485:Fred Akuffo 1418:(1931–1979) 1350:palace coup 1298:(1906–1979) 1277:Independent 1254:(1906–1986) 1213:3 September 1201:(1936–1979) 1120:3 September 1105:(1936–1979) 1062:24 February 1050:(1915–1992) 990:coup d'état 956:26 February 936:(1909–1972) 878:president. 827:Independent 741:13 November 736:(1906–1997) 711:13 November 700:(1894–1967) 654:(1898–1962) 512:(1926–2022) 331:Visa policy 206:Politicians 115:Legislative 4326:Categories 4301:Tanganyika 4236:The Gambia 4169:Montserrat 3972:Queensland 3766:Witchcraft 3616:Cybercrime 3475:Parliament 3438:Government 3276:John Mills 3241:Kofi Busia 3226:Gold Coast 3216:Bono state 3055:Acheampong 2718:1151190908 2319:References 2253:Methodist 2187:Methodist 2143:Methodist 2115:Ethnicity 2067:Incumbent 1430:13 January 1312:13 January 1073:(Resigned) 872:Parliament 579:served as 488:Reign end 133:Parliament 4276:Mauritius 4164:Gibraltar 3880:Australia 3726:Festivals 3693:Squatting 3663:Languages 3638:Education 3575:Transport 3480:President 3455:Judiciary 3428:Elections 3363:Mountains 3326:Geography 3307:Political 2751:475366719 2490:240905963 2288:Standards 2278:Anglican 2154:Anglican 2062:7 January 2018:7 January 1966:7 January 1926:7 January 1920:7 January 1876:7 January 1870:7 January 1807:Portrait 1774:7 January 1707:Portrait 1601:Portrait 1371:Portrait 1306:31 August 1268:31 August 1195:Brigadier 1144:Portrait 1099:Brigadier 1003:Portrait 889:Portrait 605:Portrait 491:Duration 462:Portrait 437:president 267:Districts 223:General: 189:Elections 153:Judiciary 98:Ministers 69:President 63:Executive 4286:Pakistan 4221:Barbados 4174:Pitcairn 4129:Anguilla 4101:Guernsey 4020:Manitoba 3987:Victoria 3982:Tasmania 3857:National 3808:Category 3683:Religion 3673:Polygamy 3606:Abortion 3465:Military 3397:Politics 3383:Wildlife 3302:Economic 3295:By topic 3186:articles 3113:Rawlings 3097:Rawlings 3065:Rawlings 2658:28182404 1931:8 years 1881:8 years 1817:Elected 1783:Military 1611:Elected 1453:Military 1262:7 August 1228:Military 1219:7 August 1154:Elected 1081:Military 899:Elected 818:Military 618:Monarch 564:Dominion 321:Passport 308:in Ghana 290:Minister 4281:Nigeria 4134:Bermuda 4083:Tokelau 4040:Ontario 4010:Alberta 3905:Jamaica 3900:Grenada 3885:Bahamas 3785:Outline 3721:Cuisine 3708:Culture 3594:Society 3570:Tourism 3535:Fishing 3503:Economy 3423:Cabinet 3358:Forests 3348:Climate 3338:Borders 3194:History 3033:Ollennu 2991:Nkrumah 2217:Sissala 2012:24 July 1972:24 July 1412:General 1114:2 April 1068:2 April 843:Symbols 679:Nkrumah 659:6 March 537:Nkrumah 532:Windsor 517:6 March 262:Regions 4311:Uganda 4266:Malawi 4246:Guyana 4226:Ceylon 4214:Former 4111:Jersey 4050:Quebec 3940:Tuvalu 3895:Canada 3890:Belize 3756:Sports 3648:Health 3550:Mining 3530:Energy 3378:Rivers 3343:Cities 3312:Postal 3184:  3128:Mahama 3118:Kufuor 3081:Limann 3060:Akuffo 3028:Afrifa 3012:Afrifa 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Index

Heads of state of Ghana
Politics of Ghana

Constitution
President
list
Nana Akufo-Addo
Vice President
Mahamudu Bawumia
Ministers
Council of State
Speaker of the Parliament
Alban Sumana Bagbin
Parliament
Members of Parliament
Judiciary
Supreme Court
Chief Justice
Kwasi Anin-Yeboah
Human rights
Elections
Constituencies
Political parties
Politicians
Electoral Commission
2016
2020
2024
Administrative divisions
Regions

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