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is equity in distribution of resources: all schools are theoretically funded from the same pool of money on an equitable basis. (Most schools on the U.S. Mainland are organized into school districts funded from local property taxes; thus more affluent school districts theoretically receive more money and resources than less affluent areas.) Supporters of decentralization see it as a means of moving decision-making closer to the classroom, and thus achieving better student performance.
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752:. This is in contrast to most other school districts in the United States which are directly elected. Hawaii previously had an elected school board from 1966 until 2010 when voters decided to switch back to an appointed state school board. Members are appointed for three-year terms for a maximum of three terms.
868:
Probably the most current and controversial debate over Hawaiʻi school reform has to do with the structure of the State
Department of Education: specifically, whether it should remain centralized or be broken into smaller districts. The main rationale usually given for the current centralized model
793:
The State
Department of Education currently carries suggested benchmarks for each educational grade and subject which are available on its website. However, a law creating a standard state public school curriculum, the first of its kind in Hawaii, did not pass during the 2006 legislative session.
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The statewide system is divided into seven
Districts, with each District subdivided into Complex Areas; each Complex Area including at least one Complex; and each Complex comprising high schools and the middle and elementary schools that feed into them. These are the Districts and Complex Areas:
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In
October 2009, the Hawaiʻi Department of Education agreed to a furlough program for Hawaiʻi's public schools that reduced the number of instructional days by 17 days to a total of 163 days. This is the smallest number of instructional days anywhere in the United States.
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690:. The school district can be thought of as analogous to the school districts of other cities and communities in the United States, but in some manners can also be thought of as analogous to the state education agencies of other states. As the official
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Hawaii is the only state in the nation that does not use property tax revenue to fund public education; instead, most of HIDOE's budget is funded from the state general fund which includes revenue from the general excise tax and income taxes.
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The Board of
Education is empowered by the State Constitution (Article X, Section 3) to formulate statewide education policy. The Board also has the power to appoint the Superintendent of Education, the
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established Hawaii's first public education system on
October 15, 1840. This makes the Hawaiʻi State Department of Education the oldest school system in the US west of the
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ran on a campaign to reorganize the Hawaiʻi State
Department of Education into smaller school districts that were localed modeled after a system found in
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The HIDOE is currently headed by
Superintendent Keith Hayashi (since July 1, 2022). The department is headquartered in the Queen Liliuokalani Building in
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736:. This date denotes when the constitution came into effect, codifying the new ministry of education. The regent of Kamehameha III,
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1420:." Hawaii Department of Education. July 6, 2013. "Queen Liliuokalani Building 1390 Miller Street, Honolulu, HI 96813 "
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888:. The Democrat-controlled Hawaiʻi State Legislature, however, voted not to enact this plan in 2003 and 2004.
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The board of education members are appointed by the governor of Hawaii with the advice and consent of the
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1483:"The state Board of Education is appointed. It used to be elected. Is one way better?"
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The department serves as the single school district for the entire State of Hawaii.
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1407:. Retrieved August 31, 2008. "Physical address: 1390 Miller St, Honolulu, HI 96813"
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and a non-voting military representative, for a total of eleven members.
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supporting the centralized status quo. In 2002, Republican
Governor
2095:
District of
Columbia Office of the State Superintendent of Education
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37:
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1789:
1431:"The Bottom Line: How the Hawai'i DOE Gets and Spends its Money"
1654:." Hawai'i Department of Education. Retrieved on April 6, 2011.
1641:." Hawai'i Department of Education. Retrieved on April 6, 2011.
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Queen Liliuokalani Building, 1390 Miller St, Honolulu, HI 96813
1755:
Hawaiʻi Official list of public school alumni sites in Hawaii
760:, and members of the State Public Charter School Commission.
710:
1534:"Current Board of Education Member May Not Be Renominated"
786:
The board also includes a non-voting public high school
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Hawaiʻi State Department of Education (doe.k12.hi.us)
1665:"SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Hawaii"
1376:"Hawaii BOE selects Keith Hayashi as superintendent"
1279:
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State departments of education of the United States
872:The debate divides roughly along party lines, with
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1740:Hawaiʻi State Department of Education (k12.hi.us)
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686:) is a statewide public education system in the
990:Baldwin-Kekaulike-Kulanihakoi-Maui Complex Area
980:Honokaa-Kealakehe-Kohala-Konawaena Complex Area
2217:Lists of school districts in the United States
876:generally supporting decentralization and the
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2564:Educational institutions established in 1840
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993:Hana-Lahainaluna-Lanai-Molokai Complex Area
836:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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683:Ka ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao o ke Aupuni Hawaiʻi
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1560:"Hawai`i State Constitution - Article 10"
856:Learn how and when to remove this message
223:History of education in the United States
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1817:Department of Defense Education Activity
1101:
773:(3) Members, City and County of Honolulu
165:
1792:education agencies in the United States
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919:Kaimuki-McKinley-Roosevelt Complex Area
732:, and the only system established by a
14:
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935:Leilehua-Mililani-Waialua Complex Area
71:"Hawaii State Department of Education"
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1806:United States Department of Education
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1725:Hawaiʻi State Department of Education
1697:"Hawaii DOE | Complex Area directory"
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914:Farrington-Kaiser-Kalani Complex Area
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248:History of education in New York City
238:History of education in Massachusetts
2156:
1195:List of elementary schools in Hawaii
834:adding citations to reliable sources
801:
670:Hawaii State Department of Education
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1481:Harlow, Casey (November 10, 2022).
797:
24:
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1507:Vorsino, Mary (October 17, 2010).
932:Aiea-Moanalua-Radford Complex Area
25:
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1750:Native Hawaiian Education Council
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1108:List of middle schools in Hawaii
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243:History of education in Missouri
233:History of education in Kentucky
36:
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1405:Hawai'i Department of Education
1003:Kapaa-Kauai-Waimea Complex Area
948:Pearl City-Waipahu Complex Area
763:There are nine voting members:
228:History of education in Chicago
47:needs additional citations for
2088:Agency of the federal district
1589:"About the Board of Education"
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1021:List of high schools in Hawaii
563:Full-service community schools
18:Hawaii Department of Education
13:
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2569:1840 establishments in Hawaii
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951:Nanakuli-Waianae Complex Area
945:Campbell-Kapolei Complex Area
1562:. Hawaii.gov. Archived from
1509:"BOE: Elected or appointed?"
1331:Hawaii State Student Council
977:Kau-Keaau-Pahoa Complex Area
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7:
1701:www.hawaiipublicschools.org
1461:www.hawaiipublicschools.org
1355:www.hawaiipublicschools.org
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964:Kailua-Kalaheo Complex Area
707:City and County of Honolulu
541:For-profit higher education
10:
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2549:School districts in Hawaii
1811:Bureau of Indian Education
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961:Castle-Kahuku Complex Area
776:(1) Member, Hawai'i County
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494:School corporal punishment
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1418:Office of Human Resources
1189:Public elementary schools
974:Hilo-Waiakea Complex Area
779:(1) Member, Kaua'i County
767:(1) Chairperson, At Large
529:School-to-work transition
2559:State agencies of Hawaii
2518:Northern Mariana Islands
2121:Northern Mariana Islands
2104:Agencies by insular area
1513:Honolulu Star-Advertiser
1457:"Hawaii DOE | Media Kit"
1351:"Hawaii DOE | Media Kit"
632:United States portal
178:This article is part of
1380:hawaiipublicschools.org
782:(1) Member, Maui County
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350:Education policy issues
319:Environmental education
1326:State education agency
692:state education agency
487:Standards-based reform
462:Gender achievement gap
452:Racial achievement gap
385:Educational attainment
171:
152:21.30944°N 157.85528°W
27:State education agency
1819:(military dependents)
1102:Public middle schools
770:(2) Members, At-Large
553:Research universities
420:Student financial aid
415:Graduate unemployment
390:Post-secondary issues
366:Primary and secondary
329:Mathematics education
169:
2174:United States portal
1746: (archive index)
1736: (archive index)
1487:Hawai'i Public Radio
830:improve this section
621:Education portal
457:Desegregation busing
410:Elite overproduction
339:Vocational education
157:21.30944; -157.85528
56:improve this article
2528:U.S. Virgin Islands
2131:U.S. Virgin Islands
1566:on October 30, 2008
1538:Honolulu Civil Beat
1015:Public high schools
750:Hawaii State Senate
574:Levels of education
546:For-profit colleges
514:Foreign involvement
148: /
1813:(Native Americans)
1672:U.S. Census Bureau
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909:Honolulu District:
744:Board of education
536:Community colleges
482:School segregation
400:Cost and financing
324:Language education
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1827:Agencies by state
1435:Honolulu Magazine
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928:Central District:
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734:sovereign monarch
730:Mississippi River
709:on the island of
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519:Special education
509:Sexual harassment
302:Medical education
256:Curriculum topics
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280:Civic education
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1593:boe.hawaii.gov
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1540:. May 22, 2020
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1437:. May 21, 2019
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1382:. May 19, 2022
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405:Credentialism
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73: –
72:
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67:Find sources:
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19:
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2416:Pennsylvania
2396:North Dakota
2172:
2160:
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2034:South Dakota
2024:Rhode Island
2019:Pennsylvania
1999:North Dakota
1706:November 13,
1704:. Retrieved
1700:
1691:
1677:September 9,
1675:. Retrieved
1659:
1646:
1633:
1623:November 13,
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1598:November 13,
1596:. Retrieved
1592:
1568:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1554:
1542:. Retrieved
1537:
1528:
1518:November 13,
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1502:
1492:November 13,
1490:. Retrieved
1486:
1476:
1466:December 30,
1464:. Retrieved
1460:
1451:
1441:November 13,
1439:. Retrieved
1434:
1425:
1412:
1404:
1396:
1386:February 15,
1384:. Retrieved
1379:
1370:
1360:November 13,
1358:. Retrieved
1354:
1345:
1210:Honolulu CDP
1123:Honolulu CDP
1036:Honolulu CDP
998:
985:
969:
956:
940:
927:
908:
902:
899:
890:
882:Linda Lingle
871:
867:
852:
846:October 2009
843:
828:Please help
816:
792:
785:
762:
754:
747:
724:
715:
703:Honolulu CDP
700:
682:
673:
669:
667:
581:
499:School meals
377:
177:
133:
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112:October 2009
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66:
54:Please help
49:verification
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29:
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597:) –
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211:and
75:news
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1237:13
1221:76
1213:55
1182:18
1134:17
1126:24
1095:11
1047:15
832:by
58:by
2545::
1699:.
1683:-
1670:.
1616:.
1591:.
1580:^
1536:.
1511:.
1485:.
1459:.
1433:.
1403:.
1378:.
1353:.
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1229:1
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853:(
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589:(
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119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
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