2582:
1951:
1659:
33:
405:
2594:
400:
that were dominating the market. Using technology that was advanced for that time, the Dutch were able to convert enough marshland to allow large estates to form all along the
Gironde. Soon the Bordeaux wine regions of Margaux, Saint-Julien, Pauillac and Saint-Estèphe took shape. By the 19th century,
412:
The area covers approximately 4,600 hectares of declared vineyards, constituting 28.5% of the Médoc total, annually producing on average 255,000 hectolitres of wine. The variation in types of soil is greater than other
451:
The INAO specifications demand the following production norms: a high planting density, a minimum of 6,500 plants per hectare, and minimum of sugar, 178 g (6.3 oz) per litre of
401:
the wine region of the Haut-Médoc was one of the most prosperous in France, with wines that had an international reputation that would be unparalleled till the late 20th century.
714:
622:
558:
552:
593:
632:
275:
101:
627:
615:
581:
639:
271:
97:
644:
605:
545:
540:
576:
527:
356:(as all but six of the 61 are located within the AOCs Margaux, Saint-Julien, Pauillac and Saint-Estèphe), but several were included in the classification
610:
258:
to the north, encompassing fifteen communes exclusive to the appellation, while at the same time it enclaves six appellations made up of nine communes (
535:
1993:
661:
417:
in the region, ranging from less than ideal terrain, to conditions on a par with some of the enclaved appellations of more celebrated reputation.
247:
353:
467:
Of the 392 viticultural properties of Haut-Médoc, 150 participate in winemaking cooperatives, the other 242 being independent wineries.
865:
2106:
722:
1885:
213:
43:
887:
1986:
1707:
282:) that are technically wine-making communes of Haut-Médoc. Similarly, Haut-Médoc is a sub-appellation of the Médoc AOC.
834:
969:
798:
748:
2115:
2073:
1979:
944:
1258:
1425:
23:
2099:
1911:
2466:
1916:
2306:
815:
2572:
1836:
1803:
1632:
656:
2048:
1926:
1816:
893:
490:
2092:
1921:
1700:
1642:
1571:
1463:
1064:
1047:
318:
1811:
1184:
1020:
388:
project to convert the marshland into a usable vineyard area. Their objective was to provide the
2614:
1674:
1597:
1042:
338:
790:
781:
512:
334:
2396:
1612:
1381:
1025:
588:
507:
1263:
1015:
393:
290:
285:
Of Haut-Médoc's fifteen wine-producing communes, eight are located along the waterfront of
224:
478:
440:(locally called "Cot"). Also permitted under the regulations of the AOC are the varieties
352:
Few of the estates falling within the generic Haut-Médoc appellation were included in the
314:
259:
85:
8:
2053:
1841:
1793:
1693:
937:
1243:
687:
as a term of classification since 1932, was annulled in 2007, and reintroduced in 2009.
598:
502:
322:
2371:
2154:
1831:
1336:
425:
154:
1785:
1732:
1316:
1054:
794:
744:
456:
1253:
571:
564:
2513:
2426:
2391:
2245:
2190:
1576:
1503:
1366:
1268:
310:
267:
243:
peninsula, the zone covers approximately 60 kilometres (37 mi) of its length.
93:
326:
2549:
2508:
2411:
2376:
2275:
2250:
1931:
1752:
1669:
1455:
1283:
1218:
1161:
1124:
1004:
421:
397:
232:
208:
117:
342:
2559:
2539:
2529:
2461:
2441:
2356:
2311:
2260:
2225:
2180:
2159:
2139:
1821:
1770:
1724:
1581:
1553:
1528:
1449:
1438:
1433:
1331:
1298:
1114:
1092:
1059:
1035:
930:
445:
441:
302:
174:
170:
1826:
298:
2608:
2598:
2581:
2554:
2534:
2492:
2482:
2416:
2386:
2341:
2316:
2296:
2291:
2235:
2220:
2200:
2185:
2164:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2129:
2058:
2028:
2023:
1950:
1851:
1760:
1658:
1566:
1561:
1238:
1030:
683:
389:
357:
112:
71:
32:
2063:
2544:
2487:
2451:
2446:
2431:
2421:
2381:
2366:
2321:
2301:
2270:
2215:
2210:
2038:
1637:
1228:
1166:
1156:
1109:
842:
433:
404:
263:
162:
89:
1386:
255:
250:(INAO) decree of November 14, 1936, its southern edge borders the city of
75:
2586:
2436:
2406:
2346:
2336:
2331:
2255:
2230:
2205:
2195:
2013:
2002:
1955:
1906:
1869:
1663:
1518:
1508:
1406:
1171:
1102:
961:
381:
377:
279:
236:
105:
1288:
2456:
2401:
2361:
2351:
2326:
2240:
2068:
2018:
1859:
1775:
1765:
1716:
1622:
1617:
1602:
1538:
1533:
1498:
1396:
1391:
1351:
1278:
1223:
1213:
1195:
1151:
1139:
1129:
1087:
913:
903:
369:
294:
187:
1208:
2265:
2043:
2033:
1737:
1627:
1607:
1543:
1523:
1513:
1473:
1411:
1293:
1233:
1134:
979:
890:
Bordeaux.com, Le
Conseil Interprofessionnel du Vin de Bordeaux (CIVB)
346:
191:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1361:
1341:
1308:
1273:
1119:
1082:
994:
989:
974:
385:
251:
2084:
1203:
455:, maximum base yield of 48 hectolitres per hectare, and a minimum
240:
1936:
1742:
1493:
1346:
1321:
1248:
984:
373:
330:
286:
1097:
1901:
1864:
1488:
1376:
1371:
437:
429:
306:
228:
166:
158:
61:
1971:
1685:
1401:
1356:
1326:
368:
For most of its history, the Haut-Médoc was a vast region of
424:
of Haut-Médoc, 52% of the viticultural area is planted with
953:
909:
452:
220:
789:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.
922:
866:"Former Cru Bourgeois Exceptionnels boycott new system"
768:. London: Cassell & Company Ltd. pp. 347–353.
2570:
780:
766:Alexis Lichine's Encyclopedia of Wines and Spirits
2606:
835:"Cru Bourgeois classification officially over"
743:. London: Mitchell Beazley. pp. 240–284.
2100:
1987:
1701:
938:
354:Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855
772:
248:Institut National des Appellations d'Origine
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
2107:
2093:
1994:
1980:
1708:
1694:
945:
931:
738:
31:
408:A Cru Bourgeois wine from the Haut-Médoc.
908:
778:
698:
403:
1886:Clarification and stabilization of wine
857:
763:
2607:
807:
2088:
1975:
1689:
926:
907:
863:
832:
734:
732:
207:
826:
2114:
813:
13:
757:
729:
676:
14:
2626:
970:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
428:, with additional cultivation of
392:market a wine alternative to the
2592:
2580:
1949:
1657:
2001:
654:
649:
637:
620:
603:
586:
569:
550:
525:
518:
500:
495:
488:
483:
476:
235:. Covering a large part of the
215:Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée
44:Appellation d'origine contrôlée
1715:
779:Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006).
677:
140:
1:
1912:Glossary of viticulture terms
833:Anson, Jane (July 10, 2007).
691:
321:. Seven communes lie inland:
1917:Glossary of winemaking terms
864:Anson, Jane (May 13, 2010).
787:The Oxford Companion to Wine
135:4,657 ha (11,510 acres)
7:
246:As defined by the original
10:
2631:
1837:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
739:Peppercorn, David (2003).
462:
363:
231:, on the Left Bank of the
2522:
2501:
2475:
2284:
2173:
2122:
2009:
1945:
1927:History of the wine press
1894:
1878:
1850:
1817:Sparkling wine production
1802:
1784:
1751:
1723:
1651:
1590:
1552:
1447:
1424:
1307:
1194:
1182:
1075:
1003:
960:
920:
623:Château Ramage La Batisse
559:Château Caronne Ste-Gemme
553:Château Cambon La Pelouse
180:
150:
139:
131:
123:
111:
81:
67:
57:
49:
39:
30:
21:
1922:Wine tasting descriptors
1643:Wine tasting descriptors
1572:Phenolic content in wine
1464:Alternative wine closure
1048:Great French Wine Blight
952:
764:Lichine, Alexis (1967).
669:
594:Château Lamothe-Bergeron
319:Saint-Seurin-de-Cadourne
239:strip of land along the
1812:Malolactic fermentation
657:Château Sociando-Mallet
380:. In the 17th century,
2307:Bosnia and Herzegovina
491:Château La Tour Carnet
436:and to a small degree
409:
1613:Wine and food pairing
407:
2049:Languedoc-Roussillon
1264:Muscat of Alexandria
845:on December 27, 2007
715:"Haut-Médoc dossier"
225:Bordeaux wine region
1842:Yeast in winemaking
1794:Carbonic maceration
645:Domaine de Cartujac
513:Château de Camensac
384:began an ambitious
335:Saint-Laurent-Médoc
276:Moulis-en-Médoc AOC
127:gravel, chalk, clay
102:Moulis-en-Médoc AOC
18:
1832:Traditional method
1633:Wine personalities
1337:Cabernet Sauvignon
628:Château Trintaudon
616:Château Malescasse
589:Château Lachesnaye
582:Château Hanteillan
508:Château Cantemerle
426:Cabernet Sauvignon
410:
184:32,600,000 bottles
155:Cabernet Sauvignon
16:
2568:
2567:
2082:
2081:
2074:South West France
1969:
1968:
1963:
1962:
1733:Late harvest wine
1683:
1682:
1420:
1419:
1317:Alicante Bouschet
1065:Judgment of Paris
896:AOC decree, INAO
820:thewinedoctor.com
725:on July 11, 2011.
667:
666:
640:Château Verdignan
522:
479:Château La Lagune
457:alcohol by volume
420:Of the permitted
272:Listrac-Médoc AOC
260:Saint-Estèphe AOC
198:
197:
98:Listrac-Médoc AOC
86:Saint-Estèphe AOC
2622:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2585:
2584:
2576:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2086:
2085:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1954:
1953:
1710:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1686:
1662:
1661:
1577:Proteins in wine
1244:Grüner Veltliner
1192:
1191:
947:
940:
933:
924:
923:
905:
904:
899:
874:
873:
861:
855:
854:
852:
850:
841:. Archived from
830:
824:
823:
814:Kissack, Chris.
811:
805:
804:
784:
776:
770:
769:
761:
755:
754:
736:
727:
726:
721:. Archived from
711:
681:
606:Château Liversan
599:Château Lanessan
546:Château Bel-Orme
541:Château Beaumont
521:
503:Château Belgrave
497:Cinquièmes Crus
485:Quatrièmes Crus
473:Troisièmes Crus
470:
469:
398:Portuguese wines
372:used for animal
268:Saint-Julien AOC
227:of southwestern
211:
209:[omedɔk]
206:
190:(5,749,900
142:
94:Saint-Julien AOC
50:Year established
35:
19:
15:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2518:
2497:
2471:
2397:North Macedonia
2280:
2169:
2118:
2116:Wine by country
2113:
2083:
2078:
2005:
2000:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1956:Wine portal
1948:
1941:
1932:History of wine
1890:
1874:
1846:
1798:
1780:
1761:Deacidification
1747:
1719:
1714:
1684:
1679:
1664:Wine portal
1656:
1647:
1586:
1548:
1453:
1443:
1416:
1303:
1284:Sauvignon blanc
1219:Cayetana blanca
1187:
1185:grape varieties
1178:
1071:
999:
956:
951:
916:
902:
897:
878:
877:
862:
858:
848:
846:
831:
827:
812:
808:
801:
777:
773:
762:
758:
751:
737:
730:
713:
712:
699:
694:
689:
672:
633:Château Sénéjac
577:Château Coufran
528:Château Agassac
465:
422:grape varieties
382:Dutch merchants
366:
233:Gironde estuary
204:
185:
151:Grapes produced
124:Soil conditions
118:Oceanic climate
12:
11:
5:
2628:
2618:
2617:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2467:United Kingdom
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:Czech Republic
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2006:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1960:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1822:Sugars in wine
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1771:Chaptalization
1768:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1690:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:Classification
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1582:Sugars in wine
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1554:Wine chemistry
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Wine dispenser
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1458:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Cabernet Franc
1329:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1299:Welschriesling
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1254:Müller-Thurgau
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1021:Ancient Greece
1018:
1009:
1007:
1001:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
966:
964:
958:
957:
950:
949:
942:
935:
927:
921:
918:
917:
901:
900:
891:
884:
883:
882:
876:
875:
856:
825:
806:
799:
771:
756:
749:
728:
696:
695:
693:
690:
673:
671:
668:
665:
664:
662:Domaine Andron
659:
653:
652:
648:
647:
642:
636:
635:
630:
625:
619:
618:
613:
611:Château Larose
608:
602:
601:
596:
591:
585:
584:
579:
574:
572:Château Citran
568:
567:
565:Château Cissac
562:
556:
549:
548:
543:
538:
533:
524:
523:
517:
516:
510:
505:
499:
498:
494:
493:
487:
486:
482:
481:
475:
474:
464:
461:
442:Cabernet Franc
365:
362:
196:
195:
182:
178:
177:
171:Cabernet Franc
152:
148:
147:
144:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
115:
113:Climate region
109:
108:
83:
79:
78:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
17:Haut-Médoc AOC
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2627:
2616:
2615:Bordeaux AOCs
2613:
2612:
2610:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2523:South America
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:United States
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:North America
2474:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Liechtenstein
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Acids in wine
1565:
1563:
1562:Aroma of wine
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1426:Major regions
1423:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Montepulciano
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1002:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
959:
955:
948:
943:
941:
936:
934:
929:
928:
925:
919:
915:
911:
906:
895:
892:
889:
886:
885:
880:
879:
871:
867:
860:
844:
840:
836:
829:
821:
817:
810:
802:
800:0-19-860990-6
796:
792:
788:
783:
775:
767:
760:
752:
750:1-84000-927-6
746:
742:
735:
733:
724:
720:
716:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
697:
688:
686:
685:
684:Cru Bourgeois
680:
679:
663:
660:
658:
655:
651:Unclassified
650:
646:
643:
641:
638:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:Château Arche
534:
532:
531:Chateau Aney
529:
526:
520:Cru Bourgeois
519:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
496:
492:
489:
484:
480:
477:
472:
471:
468:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
361:
359:
358:Cru Bourgeois
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
339:Saint-Sauveur
336:
332:
328:
327:Le Pian-Médoc
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
289:and Gironde:
288:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
210:
202:
193:
189:
186:217,656
183:
181:Wine produced
179:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:
20:
2155:South Africa
2054:Loire Valley
1947:
1804:Fermentation
1655:
1638:Wine tasting
1259:Muscat blanc
1229:Chenin blanc
1026:Ancient Rome
870:Decanter.com
869:
859:
849:February 26,
847:. Retrieved
843:the original
839:Decanter.com
838:
828:
819:
809:
786:
774:
765:
759:
740:
723:the original
718:
682:
678:
674:
530:
466:
450:
434:Petit Verdot
419:
415:appellations
414:
411:
376:rather than
370:salt marshes
367:
351:
284:
264:Pauillac AOC
245:
237:viticultural
214:
200:
199:
163:Petit Verdot
143:of vineyards
90:Pauillac AOC
22:
2514:New Zealand
2457:Switzerland
2402:Netherlands
2251:Philippines
2003:French wine
1907:Wine bottle
1879:Other steps
1870:Wine cellar
1827:Süssreserve
1519:Wine cellar
1509:Wine bottle
1450:accessories
1448:Packaging,
1407:Tempranillo
1036:Noah's wine
1016:Phoenicians
962:Viticulture
898:(in French)
378:viticulture
291:Blanquefort
280:Margaux AOC
192:US gal
106:Margaux AOC
82:Sub-regions
74:Left Bank,
24:Wine region
2427:San Marino
2392:Montenegro
2377:Luxembourg
2231:Kazakhstan
2191:Azerbaijan
2019:Beaujolais
1786:Maceration
1776:Wine press
1766:Destemming
1717:Winemaking
1623:Wine fraud
1618:Wine fault
1603:Oenophilia
1539:Wine label
1534:Wine glass
1499:Port tongs
1397:Sangiovese
1392:Pinot noir
1352:Douce noir
1279:Rkatsiteli
1224:Chardonnay
1214:Catarratto
1188:by acreage
1162:Biodynamic
1125:Aromatized
914:winemaking
894:Haut-Médoc
888:Haut-Médoc
692:References
675:a.
323:Le Taillan
295:Parempuyre
201:Haut-Médoc
132:Total area
2530:Argentina
2509:Australia
2246:Palestine
2034:Champagne
1738:Noble rot
1628:Winemaker
1608:Sommelier
1544:Wine rack
1524:Wine cork
1514:Wine cave
1504:Screw cap
1474:Corkscrew
1439:New World
1434:Old World
1412:Zinfandel
1387:Mourvèdre
1294:Trebbiano
1234:Colombard
1135:Noble rot
1115:Fortified
1093:Sparkling
1060:New World
719:Medoc.com
446:Carménère
347:Vertheuil
256:Médoc AOC
175:Carménère
76:Médoc AOC
2609:Category
2550:Paraguay
2442:Slovenia
2437:Slovakia
2412:Portugal
2312:Bulgaria
2266:Thailand
2181:Abkhazia
2160:Tanzania
2140:Ethiopia
2059:Provence
2029:Burgundy
2024:Bordeaux
1753:Pressing
1675:Glossary
1591:Industry
1484:Jug wine
1479:Decanter
1469:Box wine
1367:Isabella
1362:Grenache
1342:Carignan
1289:Sémillon
1274:Riesling
1269:Palomino
1012:Ancient
995:Vineyard
990:Veraison
975:Oenology
741:Bordeaux
459:of 10%.
386:drainage
311:Lamarque
254:and the
252:Bordeaux
212:) is an
72:Bordeaux
2573:Portals
2560:Uruguay
2535:Bolivia
2502:Oceania
2462:Ukraine
2417:Romania
2387:Moldova
2362:Ireland
2357:Hungary
2347:Germany
2342:Georgia
2332:Denmark
2317:Croatia
2302:Belgium
2297:Austria
2292:Albania
2276:Vietnam
2236:Lebanon
2186:Armenia
2165:Tunisia
2150:Namibia
2145:Morocco
2130:Algeria
2039:Corsica
1937:Terroir
1895:Related
1743:Vintage
1725:Harvest
1670:Outline
1494:Muselet
1456:storage
1347:Cinsaut
1322:Barbera
1249:Macabeo
1209:Aligoté
1167:Organic
1157:Natural
1110:Dessert
1055:Georgia
1005:History
985:Terroir
980:Species
881:General
816:"Médoc"
791:434-435
782:"Médoc"
561:
555:
515:
463:Estates
390:British
374:grazing
364:History
331:Avensan
287:Garonne
223:in the
205:French:
68:Part of
58:Country
2599:France
2540:Brazil
2488:Mexico
2483:Canada
2452:Sweden
2432:Serbia
2422:Russia
2407:Poland
2352:Greece
2337:France
2322:Cyprus
2285:Europe
2271:Turkey
2261:Taiwan
2226:Jordan
2216:Israel
2196:Bhutan
2123:Africa
2014:Alsace
1902:Winery
1865:Solera
1489:Kvevri
1377:Merlot
1372:Malbec
1172:Kosher
1148:Other
1103:Orange
1076:Styles
1043:France
797:
747:
438:Malbec
430:Merlot
394:Graves
343:Cissac
315:Cussac
307:Arcins
229:France
167:Malbec
159:Merlot
62:France
2545:Chile
2447:Spain
2382:Malta
2367:Italy
2256:Syria
2241:Nepal
2221:Japan
2206:India
2201:China
2135:Egypt
2069:Savoy
2064:Rhône
1852:Aging
1402:Syrah
1357:Gamay
1327:Bobal
1239:Glera
1204:Airén
1196:White
1152:Table
1140:Straw
1130:Fruit
1088:White
1031:China
910:Wines
670:Notes
303:Macau
299:Ludon
241:Médoc
217:(AOC)
2587:Wine
2555:Peru
2211:Iran
2174:Asia
2044:Jura
1454:and
1183:Top
1098:Rosé
954:Wine
912:and
851:2008
795:ISBN
745:ISBN
453:must
444:and
396:and
345:and
317:and
278:and
221:wine
219:for
53:1936
40:Type
1860:Oak
1309:Red
1120:Ice
1083:Red
146:392
141:No.
2611::
868:.
837:.
818:.
793:.
785:.
731:^
717:.
700:^
448:.
432:,
360:.
349:.
341:,
337:.
333:,
329:,
325:,
313:,
309:,
305:,
301:,
297:,
293:,
274:,
270:,
266:,
262:,
188:hl
173:,
169:,
165:,
161:,
157:,
104:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
88:,
2575::
2108:e
2101:t
2094:v
1995:e
1988:t
1981:v
1709:e
1702:t
1695:v
1452:,
946:e
939:t
932:v
872:.
853:.
822:.
803:.
753:.
203:(
194:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
