47:
5317:
4998:
4516:
3980:
3958:
2039:(lazy by explicit annotation) dialect of Haskell with a type-and-effect system, to address Haskell's difficulties in reasoning about lazy evaluation and in using traditional data structures such as mutable arrays. He argues (p. 20) that "destructive update furnishes the programmer with two important and powerful tools ... a set of efficient array-like data structures for managing collections of objects, and ... the ability to broadcast a new value to all parts of a program with minimal burden on the programmer."
5699:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5184:
5174:
5164:
4533:
5671:
656:
2045:, one of the authors of Standard ML, has given his reasons for not using Haskell to teach introductory programming. Among these are the difficulty of reasoning about resource use with non-strict evaluation, that lazy evaluation complicates the definition of datatypes and inductive reasoning, and the "inferiority" of Haskell's (old) class system compared to ML's module system.
2024:, in 2003, discussed problems associated with lazy evaluation while also acknowledging the theoretical motives for it. In addition to purely practical considerations such as improved performance, they note that lazy evaluation makes it more difficult for programmers to reason about the performance of their code (particularly its space use).
2027:
Bastiaan Heeren, Daan Leijen, and Arjan van IJzendoorn in 2003 also observed some stumbling blocks for
Haskell learners: "The subtle syntax and sophisticated type system of Haskell are a double edged sword—highly appreciated by experienced programmers but also a source of frustration among beginners,
743:
are specified in the Report, but the design allows for other language bindings. To support this, data type declarations were permitted to contain no constructors, enabling robust nonce types for foreign data that could not be constructed in
Haskell. This extension was also previously specified in an
2897:
The Swift language is the product of tireless effort from a team of language experts, documentation gurus, compiler optimization ninjas, and an incredibly important internal dogfooding group who provided feedback to help refine and battle-test ideas. Of course, it also greatly benefited from the
648:
Other notable changes in early versions were the approach to the 'seq' function, which creates a data dependency between values, and is used in lazy languages to avoid excessive memory consumption; with it moving from a type class to a standard function to make refactoring more practical.
1964:, used Haskell as a prototyping language for the OS developer. At the same time, the Haskell code defined an executable specification with which to reason, for automatic translation by the theorem-proving tool. The Haskell code thus served as an intermediate prototype before final
644:
IO was introduced, along with the generalisation of type classes to higher kinds (type constructors). Along with "do notation", which provides syntactic sugar for the Monad type class, this gave
Haskell an effect system that maintained referential transparency and was convenient.
2180:
based on processes as stateless automata over a sort of tuples of one element mailbox channels where the state is kept by feedback into the mailboxes, and a mapping description from outputs to channels as box wiring, with a
Haskell-like expression language and
828:
The next formal specification had been planned for 2020. On 29 October 2021, with GHC version 9.2.1, the GHC2021 extension was released. While this is not a formal language spec, it combines a number of stable, widely-used GHC extensions to
Haskell 2010.
663:
in the
Haskell prelude as of GHC 7.10. The inclusion of Foldable and Traversable (with corresponding changes to the type signatures of some functions), and of Applicative as intermediate between Functor and Monad, are deviations from the Haskell 2010
560:
programming language, which served to focus the efforts of the initial
Haskell working group. The last formal specification of the language was made in July 2010, while the development of GHC continues to expand Haskell via language extensions.
723:
Hierarchical module names. Module names are allowed to consist of dot-separated sequences of capitalized identifiers, rather than only one such identifier. This lets modules be named in a hierarchical manner (e.g.,
2496:
4558:
681:
for teaching, and as a base for future extensions. The committee expressly welcomed creating extensions and variants of
Haskell 98 via adding and incorporating experimental features.
3696:; Andronick, June; Cock, David; Derrin, Philip; Elkaduwe, Dhammika; Engelhardt, Kai; Kolanski, Rafal; Norrish, Michael; Sewell, Thomas; Tuch, Harvey; Winwood, Simon (October 2009).
2028:
since the generality of
Haskell often leads to cryptic error messages." To address the error messages researchers from Utrecht University developed an advanced interpreter called
1710:
interpreter. It was once one of the implementations used most widely, alongside the GHC compiler, but has now been mostly replaced by GHCi. It also comes with a graphics library.
5214:
732:), although technically modules are still in a single monolithic namespace. This extension was specified in an addendum to Haskell 98 and was in practice universally used.
719:
Haskell 2010 is an incremental update to the language, mostly incorporating several well-used and uncontroversial features previously enabled via compiler-specific flags.
712:, began. This was intended to be an ongoing incremental process to revise the language definition, producing a new revision up to once per year. The first revision, named
972:
An active, growing community exists around the language, and more than 5,400 third-party open-source libraries and tools are available in the online package repository
593:
652:
The first version of
Haskell ("Haskell 1.0") was defined in 1990. The committee's efforts resulted in a series of language definitions (1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4).
2898:
experiences hard-won by many other languages in the field, drawing ideas from Objective-C, Rust, Haskell, Ruby, Python, C#, CLU, and far too many others to list.
2032:, which improved the user-friendliness of error messages by limiting the generality of some Haskell features. In particular it disables type classes by default.
1942:
2798:
1731:) was a fork of nhc98, with the goals of being simpler, more portable and efficient, and integrating support for Hat, the Haskell tracer. It also had a
2194:
2052:, has historically been criticized for poorly handling multiple versions of the same library, a problem known as "Cabal hell". The Stackage server and
2029:
2506:
3468:
1678:
Jhc, a Haskell compiler written by John Meacham, emphasizes speed and efficiency of generated programs and exploring new program transformations.
5758:
5748:
5403:
2574:
5753:
801:
of operators and comments was addressed, and the interaction of do-notation and if-then-else was tweaked to eliminate unexpected syntax errors.
17:
5359:
4565:
1766:
Helium, a newer dialect of Haskell. The focus is on making learning easier via clearer error messages by disabling type classes as a default.
5738:
5178:
5728:
5687:
2209:
2056:
build tool were made in response to these criticisms. Cabal itself now has a much more sophisticated build system, heavily inspired by
640:(IO) were handled by both streams based and continuation based mechanisms which were widely considered unsatisfactory. In version 1.3,
3314:
3142:
2605:
2405:
5723:
5692:
5221:
242:
5682:
4468:
4318:
4292:
4265:
4217:
4153:
4129:
3260:
3012:
958:
1805:(GHC) is also often a testbed for advanced functional programming features and optimizations in other programming languages.
811:
was specified. By 2010, dozens of extensions to the language were in wide use, and GHC (among other compilers) provided the
5349:
494:
5423:
5396:
4592:
3794:
3242:
844:
564:
Haskell is used in academia and industry. As of May 2021, Haskell was the 28th most popular programming language by
219:
633:
and Stephen Blott to address the ad-hoc handling of equality types and arithmetic overloading in languages at the time.
4242:
4198:
4177:
4086:
2937:
2042:
815:
pragma to specify individual extensions with a list of identifiers. Haskell 2010 compilers are required to support the
516:. Designed for teaching, research, and industrial applications, Haskell has pioneered a number of programming language
5428:
5062:
4302:
4280:
4139:
901:
414:
4487:
4018:
3616:"input-output-hk/cardano-node: The core component that is used to participate in a Cardano decentralised blockchain"
5433:
5107:
5082:
4433:
3302:
2467:
91:
79:
3213:
5259:
3084:
954:
905:
797:
was specified in a simpler way that reflected actual practice; an edge case in the interaction of the language's
5702:
5634:
5507:
5389:
4445:
3936:
3864:
2115:
2096:
991:
962:
912:
885:
to the type of functions. A pure function can return a side effect that is subsequently executed, modeling the
878:
786:
641:
581:
557:
532:
419:
389:
381:
355:
347:
294:
3950:
3053:
584:
by Research Software Ltd. in 1985, interest in lazy functional languages grew. By 1987, more than a dozen non-
146:
5743:
5733:
5677:
5655:
5609:
5582:
5557:
5517:
5092:
4914:
4724:
2810:
1932:
924:
874:
819:
extension and are encouraged to support several others, which correspond to extensions added in Haskell 2010.
502:
431:
385:
314:
306:
59:
3932:
2082:
A series of languages inspired by Haskell, but with different type systems, have been developed, including:
953:
that runs on most platforms. GHC is noted for its rich type system incorporating recent innovations such as
5649:
5552:
5522:
5295:
4756:
4709:
4689:
4631:
4551:
2559:
2501:
2152:
2121:
2068:
616:
Haskell was developed by a committee, attempting to bring together off the shelf solutions where possible.
553:
448:
444:
397:
372:
359:
269:
261:
2300:
5624:
5619:
5562:
5542:
5369:
5052:
4764:
4702:
4671:
4610:
4537:
2911:
2173:
2163:
2086:
1850:
1776:
904:. Its principal innovation in this area is type classes, originally conceived as a principled way to add
440:
435:
406:
393:
330:
310:
289:
273:
124:
3183:
1945:, an open-source library for analysis, diffing, and interpretation of untrusted source code, in Haskell.
1884:, which is used for instance in the research community to draw up state-of-the-art reports and roadmaps.
1690:. It supports almost all Haskell 98 features plus many experimental extensions. It is implemented using
5567:
5463:
5446:
5132:
4695:
4523:
3972:
3888:
3476:
2102:
1799:
written in Haskell, with several innovative features, such as more precise control of patches to apply.
916:
736:
678:
677:, intended to specify a stable, minimal, portable version of the language and an accompanying standard
402:
376:
3807:
3239:
Proceedings of the 16th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT symposium on Principles of programming languages - POPL '89
2582:
5577:
5532:
5188:
4745:
3827:"Lazy evaluation can lead to excellent performance, such as in The Computer Language Benchmarks Game"
3352:
2470:(2006). "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman: Getting the Masses Hooked on Haskell".
2270:
351:
298:
285:
277:
265:
4386:
3979:
3957:
3589:
2190:
The Haskell community meets regularly for research and development activities. The main events are:
2071:
is a close, slightly older relative of Haskell. Its biggest deviation from Haskell is in the use of
5614:
5497:
4976:
4951:
4616:
2125:
1965:
1905:
1802:
1644:
939:
740:
693:
546:
226:
31:
2480:
1815:
version control. It also provides a distributed file synchronization system (git-annex assistant).
4888:
3826:
1999:
1838:
1796:
943:
808:
4357:. An up-to-date community maintained version of the renowned "Learn You a Haskell" (LYAH) guide.
1924:
implements its anti-spam programs in Haskell, maintaining the underlying data access library as
708:
In early 2006, the process of defining a successor to the Haskell 98 standard, informally named
588:, purely functional programming languages existed. Miranda was the most widely used, but it was
5483:
5207:
3660:
2475:
2230:
has occurred, the Hac series, aimed at improving the programming language tools and libraries.
1745:
Implementations not fully Haskell 98 compliant, and using a variant Haskell language, include:
1335:
893:
175:
2858:
886:
5022:
4900:
4373:
2668:
F# also draws from Haskell particularly with regard to two advanced language features called
2364:
2009:
1652:
5163:
3697:
2105:, a functional language to create web front-end apps, no support for user-defined or higher-
985:
5412:
5338:
5316:
5279:
5247:
5157:
4997:
4894:
3993:
3563:
3318:
2631:
2004:
1925:
1842:
1750:
626:
605:
589:
528:
505:
54:
46:
2497:"C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer – Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13"
8:
5488:
4792:
4659:
4396:
2806:
2167:
2118:, a functional language with dependent types suitable for proving properties of programs.
2057:
2036:
1633:
1441:
794:
608:
into a common one to serve as a basis for future research in functional-language design.
453:
4143:
3286:"Fun with Functional Dependencies, or Types as Values in Static Computations in Haskell"
3028:
2416:
882:
5269:
5112:
5057:
5012:
4938:
4677:
4636:
4474:
4437:
4254:
4072:
3870:
3285:
3266:
2553:
2141:
2106:
2021:
1971:
1948:
1714:
1703:
1687:
966:
897:
862:
854:
230:
194:
83:
71:
4515:
3547:
2832:
636:
In early versions of Haskell up until and including version 1.2, user interaction and
5468:
4464:
4314:
4288:
4261:
4238:
4213:
4194:
4173:
4149:
4125:
4100:
4082:
3860:
3339:
3256:
3162:
3008:
2401:
2200:
1694:
and is primarily used for research on generated type systems and language extensions.
1691:
870:
74:, Dave Barton, Brian Boutel, Warren Burton, Joseph Fasel, Kevin Hammond, Ralf Hinze,
4478:
4169:
The Haskell School of Expression: Learning Functional Programming through Multimedia
3874:
3639:
Parsing, analyzing, and comparing source code across many languages: github/semantic
3371:
3270:
1951:'s financial modelling language Mu is syntactic Haskell running on a strict runtime.
5072:
4850:
4833:
4801:
4622:
4597:
4456:
4453:
Proceedings of the third ACM SIGPLAN conference on History of programming languages
3852:
3246:
3127:
2529:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2049:
1859:
is a domain special language for live coding musical patterns, embedded in Haskell.
1786:
1782:
1756:
1672:
915:: a general framework which can model various computations such as error handling,
858:
838:
597:
467:
410:
342:
249:
182:
3841:
3615:
1908:
embedded into Haskell. Further, Bluespec, Inc.'s tools are implemented in Haskell.
1763:, developed by Mark Jones. It is supplanted by Haskell User's Gofer System (Hugs).
1639:
Implementations that fully or nearly comply with the Haskell 98 standard include:
5087:
4839:
4825:
4808:
4732:
3225:
3002:
2382:
2177:
2072:
2053:
1876:
GarganText is a collaborative tool to map through semantic analysis texts on any
1870:
1830:
928:
850:
760:
585:
513:
87:
66:
2772:
2426:
1647:(GHC) compiles to native code on many different processor architectures, and to
5067:
4958:
4306:
3738:
3389:
2688:
2124:, a general purpose functional language with dependent types, developed at the
2090:
1958:
1866:
1054:
798:
779:
684:
In February 1999, the Haskell 98 language standard was originally published as
509:
187:
167:
5168:
3718:
3405:
2979:
2966:
5717:
5587:
5230:
5137:
5102:
5039:
4880:
4773:
4492:
4441:
3693:
3237:
Wadler, P.; Blott, S. (1989). "How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc".
2537:
1989:
1897:
1713:
HBC is an early implementation supporting Haskell 1.4. It was implemented by
790:
630:
601:
565:
542:
498:
171:
95:
4460:
3001:
O'Sullivan, Bryan; Goerzen, John; Stewart, Donald Bruce (15 November 2008).
1053:
function in Haskell, defined in a few different ways (the first line is the
5639:
5478:
5117:
5097:
4096:
4050:
3532:
2266:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2109:
2076:
1915:
947:
637:
619:
535:
368:
4188:
4167:
3856:
3765:
5242:
5127:
4739:
4224:
3910:
3743:
1977:
1961:
1901:
1877:
1856:
1736:
623:
525:
302:
162:
5381:
4362:
3251:
2239:
604:
for such languages. The committee's purpose was to consolidate existing
5547:
5077:
4814:
4429:
4335:
4273:
4163:
2131:
1881:
1732:
1452:
866:
739:(FFI) allows bindings to other programming languages. Only bindings to
660:
600:, there was a strong consensus that a committee be formed to define an
521:
427:
75:
4543:
2749:
5644:
4983:
4932:
4863:
4352:
3637:
3147:
2727:
2610:
2216:
1808:
1050:
4532:
3791:
Eager Haskell: Resource-bounded execution yields efficient iteration
2689:"Facebook Introduces 'Hack,' the Programming Language of the Future"
1686:
The Utrecht Haskell Compiler (UHC) is a Haskell implementation from
927:. They are defined as ordinary datatypes, but Haskell provides some
763:
had misleading semantics, in which the code looked like it used the
5288:
5264:
5238:
5122:
4770:
4583:
4076:
2655:
1921:
1894:
1834:
1818:
1707:
1338:
allows this function to be written without any explicit recursion.
950:
793:
were added, allowing pattern matching within guards; resolution of
334:
4716:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3061:
2137:
423:
5527:
4858:
4683:
4412:
3723:
3549:
Toward a Research Agenda on Digital Media and Humanity Well-Being
3447:
1974:
stores' supply chain optimization software is written in Haskell.
1911:
1718:
1667:
standard Haskell dialect. There are libraries (e.g., bindings to
1663:(formerly Low Level Virtual Machine) bitcode. GHC has become the
920:
363:
338:
5199:
3690:
A formal proof of functional correctness was completed in 2009.
1724:
nhc98 is a bytecode compiler focusing on minimizing memory use.
568:
for tutorials, and made up less than 1% of active users on the
5604:
5572:
5456:
5031:
4969:
4964:
4926:
4869:
4339:
4232:
4122:
An Introduction to Functional Programming Systems Using Haskell
3691:
3498:
3424:
3226:
Proposed compiler and language changes for GHC and GHC/Haskell
3102:
2663:
2220:
1938:
1862:
1824:
1668:
1648:
1092:-- Using recursion (with the "ifthenelse" expression)
655:
569:
3840:
Heeren, Bastiaan; Leijen, Daan; van IJzendoorn, Arjan (2003).
1057:, which is optional and is the same for each implementation):
911:
The construct that represents side effects is an example of a
485:
5512:
5502:
5473:
5451:
4944:
4920:
4428:
3411:
3191:
2706:
2451:
2388:
2250:
1792:
1671:) that work only with GHC. GHC was also distributed with the
1017:-- not needed in interpreter, is the default in a module file
716:, was announced in November 2009 and published in July 2010.
539:
318:
281:
4207:
3661:"Commercial Users of Functional Programming Workshop Report"
3000:
2346:
2344:
2342:
1759:
is an educational dialect of Haskell, with a feature called
5594:
4350:
Learn You a Haskell for Great Good! - A community version (
3813:
3545:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2884:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2155:, a functional/logic programming language based on Haskell.
1954:
1846:
1660:
1460:-- Type annotation (optional, same for each implementation)
1455:
over lists, where the first element is taken as the pivot:
4509:
3839:
3400:
594:
Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture
5629:
5599:
4647:
1812:
1728:
1656:
881:. A distinct construct exists to represent side effects,
476:
234:
4391:
Assumes far less prior knowledge than official tutorial.
2942:
2319:
1914:, a language and toolchain for developing and verifying
1900:(BSV) is a language extension of Haskell, for designing
4208:
O'Sullivan, Bryan; Stewart, Don; Goerzen, John (2008).
3849:
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell
1698:
Implementations no longer actively maintained include:
994:
in Haskell (only the last line is strictly necessary):
961:
also highlights its high-performance implementation of
877:
language, which means that functions generally have no
4414:
Thinking with Types: Type-Level Programming in Haskell
2606:"Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript"
688:. In January 2003, a revised version was published as
4521:
4078:
Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report
2912:"anybody can tell me the pronunciation of "haskell"?"
2654:
1448:(a 456,574-digit number), with no loss of precision.
845:
Glasgow Haskell Compiler § Extensions to Haskell
692:. The language continues to evolve rapidly, with the
690:
Haskell 98 Language and Libraries: The Revised Report
482:
479:
208:
4145:
Introduction to Functional Programming using Haskell
4019:"Announcing cabal new-build: Nix-style local builds"
3143:"Wearing the hair shirt: a retrospective on Haskell"
2166:, a version of Haskell with type system support for
2140:, a strict language that allows introduction of new
1827:
is a tool to convert one markup format into another.
1749:
Eta and Frege are dialects of Haskell targeting the
1257:-- Using a list and the "product" function
4038:
3933:
Type Inference and Optimisation for an Impure World
3370:Terei, David A.; Chakravarty, Manuel M. T. (2010).
1735:backend, allowing users to run Haskell programs in
1721:. It has not been actively developed for some time.
908:to the language, but since finding many more uses.
789:issues (changes in the formal grammar) were fixed:
473:
470:
4334:
4253:
3809:Wearing the hair shirt: a retrospective on Haskell
2195:International Conference on Functional Programming
934:Haskell has an open, published specification, and
782:were relaxed to allow more programs to type check.
744:Addendum to the Haskell 98 Report and widely used.
3705:22nd ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles
3376:Proceedings of ACM SIGPLAN Haskell Symposium 2010
1821:Linux chose Haskell for system tools development.
1632:All listed implementations are distributed under
5715:
3369:
3007:. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". pp. xxviii–xxxi.
2400:
94:, John Peterson, Alastair Reid, Colin Runciman,
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3333:
3155:
3085:"Ranking Programming Languages by GitHub Users"
3054:"PYPL PopularitY of Programming Language index"
2294:
2292:
4340:"A Gentle Introduction To Haskell, Version 98"
3546:David, Chavalarias; et al. (8 May 2023).
2301:"ANN: Haskell Prime 2020 committee has formed"
1272:-- Using fold (implements "product")
1032:-- the compiler can infer this type definition
767:operator, but in fact desugared to code using
696:(GHC) implementation representing the current
5397:
5215:
4559:
4338:; Peterson, John; Fasel, Joseph (June 2000).
3970:
3948:
3469:"Linspire/Freespire Core OS Team and Haskell"
3307:
3290:Proceedings of the Joint CS/CE Winter Meeting
3128:"How to make ad-hoc polymorphism less ad hoc"
2658:; Granicz, Adam; Cisternino, Antonio (2007).
2060:, which became the default with version 3.0.
1789:and packaging Haskell libraries and programs.
1451:An implementation of an algorithm similar to
4234:Haskell: The Craft of Functional Programming
4071:
3677:
3113:
2953:
2462:
2460:
2350:
2289:
2185:
4488:"The A-Z of Programming Languages: Haskell"
4301:
3698:"seL4: Formal verification of an OS kernel"
3590:"Open-sourcing Haxl, a library for Haskell"
3236:
3004:Real World Haskell: Code You Can Believe In
2876:
1811:is a tool to manage (big) data files under
5670:
5404:
5390:
5222:
5208:
4566:
4552:
4514:
3277:
2210:Commercial Users of Functional Programming
1149:-- Using recursion (with pattern matching)
5411:
3250:
2967:Edward Kmett – Type Classes vs. the World
2909:
2479:
2457:
2261:
2259:
4485:
4251:
4230:
4172:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
3429:, Agda Github Community, 15 October 2021
3296:
3283:
3230:
3206:
3082:
2977:
2226:Starting in 2006, a series of organized
1779:is a proof assistant written in Haskell.
1526:-- Insert pivot between two sorted parts
1444:, this code will compute values such as
654:
4573:
4410:
2882:
2747:
2365:"Dependently Typed Programming in Agda"
1770:
673:In late 1997, the series culminated in
556:are historically based on those of the
545:. Haskell's main implementation is the
14:
5759:Statically typed programming languages
5749:Pattern matching programming languages
5716:
4394:
4186:
4095:
3125:
2603:
2494:
2466:
2362:
2298:
2265:
2256:
1918:algorithms, is implemented in Haskell.
5754:Programming languages created in 1990
5385:
5203:
5030:
4547:
4486:Hamilton, Naomi (19 September 2008).
4162:
4148:(2nd ed.). Prentice Hall Press.
4119:
3317:. Hackage.haskell.org. Archived from
3033:Serokell Software Development Company
2856:
2707:"Idris, a dependently typed language"
2527:
2406:"Design of Concept Libraries for C++"
2035:Ben Lippmeier designed Disciple as a
959:The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
611:
4279:
4138:
2770:
2144:, and programming at the type level.
2063:
935:
5739:Haskell programming language family
4256:Learn You a Haskell for Great Good!
3795:Association for Computing Machinery
3692:Klein, Gerwin; Elphinstone, Kevin;
2632:"Declarative programming in Escher"
2176:, a strict functional language for
1490:-- The empty list is already sorted
823:
24:
5350:Category:Mathematical philosophers
4285:Thinking Functionally with Haskell
4260:. San Francisco: No Starch Press.
3797:(ACM) SIGPLAN workshop on Haskell.
3719:"Tikhon Jelvis: Haskell at Target"
2910:Chevalier, Tim (28 January 2008).
2604:Heller, Martin (18 October 2011).
2572:
2159:Notable Haskell variants include:
1627:
1532:-- Sort the right part of the list
755:patterns (definitions of the form
25:
5770:
5729:Educational programming languages
5229:
4501:
4360:
3388:C. Ryder and S. Thompson (2005).
3303:Computer Language Benchmarks Game
3029:"Haskell in Production: Riskbook"
2833:"Influences - The Rust Reference"
2370:. Gothenburg: Chalmers University
2299:Riedel, Herbert (28 April 2016).
2148:Other related languages include:
2020:Jan-Willem Maessen, in 2002, and
1702:The Haskell User's Gofer System (
1517:-- Sort the left part of the list
5698:
5697:
5669:
5364:
5363:
5354:
5353:
5344:
5343:
5315:
5183:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5162:
4996:
4531:
4237:(3rd ed.). Addison-Wesley.
3978:
3956:
3212:GHC 2020 Team (29 October 2021)
2936:Type inference originally using
2857:Fogus, Michael (6 August 2010).
1197:-- Using recursion (with guards)
986:Haskell features § Examples
979:
955:generalized algebraic data types
466:
130:Haskell 2010 / July 2010
45:
4395:Yorgey, Brent (12 March 2009).
4060:
4043:
4032:
4011:
3986:
3971:Robert Harper (16 April 2011).
3964:
3949:Robert Harper (25 April 2011).
3942:
3925:
3903:
3881:
3833:
3819:
3800:
3783:
3758:
3731:
3711:
3653:
3630:
3608:
3582:
3556:
3539:
3525:
3516:
3491:
3461:
3440:
3417:
3394:
3382:
3363:
3345:
3219:
3176:
3163:"Haskell Wiki: Implementations"
3134:
3126:Wadler, Philip (October 1988).
3119:
3076:
3046:
3021:
2994:
2971:
2959:
2930:
2903:
2850:
2825:
2791:
2764:
2741:
2720:
2699:
2681:
2648:
2624:
2597:
2566:
2521:
2495:Meijer, Erik (1 October 2009).
2488:
2203:(formerly the Haskell Workshop)
1880:, written fully in Haskell and
938:. Its main implementation, the
759:) were no longer allowed. This
703:
82:, Thomas Johnsson, Mark Jones,
27:Functional programming language
5724:Academic programming languages
4363:"Yet Another Haskell Tutorial"
4313:. Cambridge University Press.
4287:. Cambridge University Press.
4252:Lipovača, Miran (April 2011).
4193:. Cambridge University Press.
4124:. Cambridge University Press.
4081:. Cambridge University Press.
3937:Australian National University
3913:. Haskell.org. 3 December 2010
3842:"Helium, for learning Haskell"
3766:"Web/Frameworks – HaskellWiki"
2978:Mossberg, Erik (8 June 2020),
2883:Lattner, Chris (3 June 2014).
2859:"MartinOdersky take(5) toList"
2799:"Glossary of Terms and Jargon"
2773:"Functional Programming HOWTO"
2394:
2356:
1659:, or in more recent versions,
936:multiple implementations exist
18:Haskell (programming language)
13:
1:
4311:Algorithm Design with Haskell
3499:"Live code with Tidal Cycles"
3390:"Porting HaRe to the GHC API"
3284:Hallgren, T. (January 2001).
2938:Hindley-Milner type inference
2528:Drobi, Sadek (4 March 2009).
2413:Software Language Engineering
2233:
2206:Haskell Implementors Workshop
2089:, a functional language with
1992:written for Haskell include:
925:software transactional memory
902:Hindley–Milner type inference
875:purely functional programming
668:
517:
4102:Haskell 2010 Language Report
3939:(2010) PhD thesis, chapter 1
3564:"Fighting spam with Haskell"
3141:Peyton Jones, Simon (2003).
2779:. Python Software Foundation
2015:
1481:-- Using list comprehensions
7:
5260:Curry–Howard correspondence
3473:Debian Haskell mailing list
2803:Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki
2777:Python v2.7.2 documentation
2505:. Microsoft. Archived from
1933:Cardano blockchain platform
1888:
1873:, written fully in Haskell.
1727:The York Haskell Compiler (
832:
757:fact (n+1) = (n+1) * fact n
152:Haskell 2020 announced
132:; 14 years ago
107:; 34 years ago
10:
5775:
4353:learnyouahaskell.github.io
3793:. Proceedings of the 2002
3739:"Why Co–Star uses Haskell"
3475:. May 2006. Archived from
3060:. May 2021. Archived from
2885:"Chris Lattner's Homepage"
1935:is implemented in Haskell.
983:
842:
836:
737:foreign function interface
575:
29:
5665:
5442:
5419:
5324:
5313:
5278:
5255:
5237:
5146:
5021:
5005:
4994:
4910:
4879:
4849:
4824:
4791:
4755:
4667:
4658:
4606:
4591:
4582:
4051:"Hackathon – HaskellWiki"
3372:"An LLVM Backend for GHC"
2404:; Sutton, Andrew (2011).
2271:"Announcing Haskell 2010"
2186:Conferences and workshops
2134:transpiles to JavaScript.
1044:"Hello, World!"
629:, were first proposed by
329:
324:
260:
255:
248:
241:
225:
217:
203:
193:
181:
161:
157:
145:
123:
119:
101:
65:
53:
44:
4617:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
4231:Thompson, Simon (2011).
4212:. Sebastopol: O'Reilly.
3707:. Big Sky, Montana, USA.
3401:Utrecht Haskell Compiler
2981:erkmos/haskell-companies
2728:"LiveScript Inspiration"
2558:: CS1 maint: location (
2126:University of St Andrews
2079:(I/O) and side effects.
1906:domain-specific language
1904:. It is an example of a
1803:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
1645:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
1457:
1340:
1059:
996:
940:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
694:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
572:source code repository.
547:Glasgow Haskell Compiler
538:(IO). It is named after
32:Haskell (disambiguation)
5360:Category:Mathematicians
4461:10.1145/1238844.1238856
4411:Maguire, Sandy (2018).
4187:Hutton, Graham (2007).
3951:"The point of laziness"
3089:www.benfrederickson.com
2750:"PureScript by Example"
2099:, with dependent types.
1797:revision control system
992:"Hello, World!" program
592:. At the conference on
4446:"A history of Haskell"
4381:Cite journal requires
4190:Programming in Haskell
4120:Davie, Antony (1992).
3889:"Helium Compiler Docs"
3315:"HackageDB statistics"
2748:Freeman, Phil (2016).
2075:instead of monads for
2048:Haskell's build tool,
1983:
1681:Ajhc is a fork of Jhc.
1653:intermediate languages
1336:Fixed-point combinator
665:
5413:Programming languages
5280:Programming languages
4643:York Haskell Compiler
4397:"The Typeclassopedia"
3973:"Modules matter most"
3857:10.1145/871895.871902
3642:, GitHub, 7 June 2019
3184:"Welcome to Haskell'"
2530:"Erik Meijer on LINQ"
2391:, pp. 12–38, 43.
1849:6, but since renamed
900:type system based on
686:The Haskell 98 Report
658:
580:After the release of
5744:Literate programming
5734:Functional languages
5339:Open-source software
5248:computer programming
5158:Open-source software
4538:Computer programming
4455:. pp. 12–1–55.
3994:"Solving Cabal Hell"
3806:Simon Peyton Jones.
3789:Jan-Willem Maessen.
2863:Send More Paramedics
2670:sequence expressions
2454:, pp. 12-45–46.
2422:on 10 February 2012.
2363:Norell, Ulf (2008).
2269:(24 November 2009).
1926:open-source software
1843:programming language
1771:Notable applications
1751:Java virtual machine
1634:open source licenses
889:of other languages.
627:operator overloading
606:functional languages
590:proprietary software
529:operator overloading
506:programming language
30:For other uses, see
4438:Peyton Jones, Simon
4073:Peyton Jones, Simon
3911:"DDC – HaskellWiki"
3533:"Gargantext – Main"
3479:on 27 December 2017
3448:"The Haskell Cabal"
3342:at the Haskell Wiki
3252:10.1145/75277.75283
3194:on 20 February 2016
3083:Frederickson, Ben.
2807:The Perl Foundation
2575:"Clojure Bookshelf"
2219:held every year in
2168:generic programming
1761:constructor classes
1442:arbitrary-precision
1299:-- Point-free style
957:and type families.
195:Filename extensions
102:First appeared
41:
5370:Category:Logicians
5113:Simon Peyton Jones
5058:Lennart Augustsson
5013:Real World Haskell
4678:Concurrent Haskell
4225:Real World Haskell
4210:Real World Haskell
3851:. pp. 62–71.
3812:. Invited talk at
3353:"The LLVM Backend"
3292:. Varberg, Sweden.
3245:. pp. 60–76.
2837:The Rust Reference
2813:on 21 January 2012
2402:Stroustrup, Bjarne
2022:Simon Peyton Jones
1949:Standard Chartered
1717:in, and based on,
1715:Lennart Augustsson
1692:attribute grammars
1688:Utrecht University
942:(GHC), is both an
863:list comprehension
855:lambda expressions
666:
612:Haskell 1.0 to 1.4
84:Simon Peyton Jones
72:Lennart Augustsson
39:
5711:
5710:
5693:Non-English-based
5379:
5378:
5311:
5310:
5197:
5196:
5189:Category:Software
5048:
5047:
4992:
4991:
4851:Windowing systems
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4757:Electronic design
4470:978-1-59593-766-7
4320:978-1-108-49161-7
4294:978-1-107-45264-0
4267:978-1-59327-283-8
4219:978-0-596-51498-3
4155:978-0-13-484346-9
4131:978-0-521-25830-2
3414:, pp. 12–22.
3412:Hudak et al. 2007
3340:"Implementations"
3262:978-0-89791-294-5
3188:The Haskell' Wiki
3114:Peyton Jones 2003
3014:978-0-596-55430-9
2954:Peyton Jones 2003
2585:on 3 October 2017
2540:2008: C4Media Inc
2452:Hudak et al. 2007
2389:Hudak et al. 2007
2351:Peyton Jones 2003
2251:Hudak et al. 2007
2215:ZuriHac, kind of
2201:Haskell Symposium
2064:Related languages
2037:strict-by-default
1959:formally verified
1651:, via one of two
871:type polymorphism
849:Haskell features
503:purely functional
459:
458:
163:Typing discipline
60:Purely functional
16:(Redirected from
5766:
5701:
5700:
5673:
5672:
5406:
5399:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5367:
5366:
5357:
5356:
5347:
5346:
5319:
5253:
5252:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5186:
5185:
5176:
5175:
5166:
5073:Andrew D. Gordon
5028:
5027:
5000:
4826:Package managers
4802:Haskell Platform
4665:
4664:
4623:Template Haskell
4604:
4603:
4589:
4588:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4518:
4513:
4512:
4510:Official website
4497:
4482:
4450:
4418:
4407:
4404:The Monad.Reader
4401:
4390:
4384:
4379:
4377:
4369:
4367:
4361:Daumé, Hal III.
4347:
4324:
4298:
4271:
4259:
4248:
4223:
4204:
4183:
4159:
4135:
4109:
4107:
4092:
4055:
4054:
4047:
4041:
4039:https://zfoh.ch/
4036:
4030:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3998:www.yesodweb.com
3990:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3954:
3946:
3940:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3846:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3817:
3804:
3798:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3770:wiki.haskell.org
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3727:. 22 April 2017.
3715:
3709:
3708:
3702:
3688:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3359:. 29 March 2019.
3349:
3343:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3311:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3281:
3275:
3274:
3254:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3190:. Archived from
3180:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3080:
3074:
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3041:
3039:
3025:
3019:
3018:
2998:
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2990:
2988:
2975:
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2963:
2957:
2951:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2809:. Archived from
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2771:Kuchling, A. M.
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2695:. 20 March 2014.
2685:
2679:
2678:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2581:. Archived from
2570:
2564:
2563:
2557:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2415:. Archived from
2410:
2398:
2392:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2360:
2354:
2348:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2178:embedded systems
2073:uniqueness types
1673:Haskell platform
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1447:
1446:factorial 100000
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1334:Using Haskell's
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
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1252:
1249:
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1243:
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1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
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1177:
1174:
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1159:
1156:
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1147:
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1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
887:impure functions
859:pattern matching
839:Haskell features
824:Future standards
818:
814:
807:
774:
770:
766:
758:
731:
727:
598:Portland, Oregon
499:statically-typed
492:
491:
488:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
454:Visual Basic 9.0
213:
210:
140:
138:
133:
115:
113:
108:
67:Designed by
49:
42:
38:
21:
5774:
5773:
5769:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5714:
5713:
5712:
5707:
5661:
5438:
5415:
5410:
5380:
5375:
5342:
5320:
5307:
5274:
5270:Curry's paradox
5246:
5233:
5228:
5198:
5193:
5179:Category:Family
5161:
5142:
5093:John MacFarlane
5088:John Launchbury
5044:
5017:
5001:
4988:
4906:
4875:
4845:
4820:
4779:
4751:
4654:
4611:Generic Haskell
4595:
4593:Implementations
4578:
4572:
4542:
4530:
4522:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4471:
4448:
4399:
4382:
4380:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4321:
4307:Gibbons, Jeremy
4295:
4268:
4245:
4220:
4201:
4180:
4156:
4132:
4105:
4089:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3931:Ben Lippmeier,
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3867:
3844:
3838:
3834:
3829:. 27 June 2006.
3825:
3824:
3820:
3805:
3801:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3749:
3747:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3700:
3689:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3544:
3540:
3535:. 13 July 2023.
3531:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3432:
3430:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3368:
3364:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3338:
3334:
3324:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3308:
3301:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3263:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3124:
3120:
3112:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3015:
2999:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2960:
2952:
2943:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2908:
2904:
2890:
2888:
2887:. Chris Lattner
2881:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2567:
2551:
2550:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2509:on 16 June 2012
2493:
2489:
2465:
2458:
2450:
2427:
2419:
2408:
2399:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2357:
2349:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2297:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2240:
2236:
2188:
2164:Generic Haskell
2091:dependent types
2066:
2018:
1986:
1891:
1871:X Window System
1773:
1630:
1628:Implementations
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:-- Using filter
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1055:type annotation
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
988:
982:
931:for their use.
929:syntactic sugar
851:lazy evaluation
847:
841:
835:
826:
816:
812:
805:
795:operator fixity
772:
768:
764:
761:syntactic sugar
756:
729:
725:
706:
671:
622:, which enable
614:
578:
566:Google searches
524:, which enable
514:lazy evaluation
495:general-purpose
469:
465:
452:
439:
418:
401:
380:
367:
346:
293:
220:implementations
207:
153:
147:Preview release
141:
136:
134:
131:
111:
109:
106:
88:John Launchbury
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5772:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5666:
5663:
5662:
5660:
5659:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5494:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5449:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5409:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5386:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5334:
5332:= discontinued
5325:
5322:
5321:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5284:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5235:
5234:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5212:
5204:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5152:= discontinued
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5133:Simon Thompson
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:Jeremy Gibbons
5065:
5060:
5055:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5009:
5007:
5003:
5002:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4981:
4973:
4967:
4962:
4959:Liquid Haskell
4956:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4918:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4885:
4883:
4881:Web frameworks
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4812:
4806:
4797:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4768:
4761:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4729:
4721:
4713:
4707:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4607:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4571:
4570:
4563:
4556:
4548:
4541:
4540:
4520:
4519:
4503:
4502:External links
4500:
4499:
4498:
4483:
4469:
4442:Wadler, Philip
4425:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4408:
4392:
4383:|journal=
4358:
4348:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4319:
4299:
4293:
4277:
4266:
4249:
4244:978-0201882957
4243:
4228:
4218:
4205:
4200:978-0521692694
4199:
4184:
4179:978-0521643382
4178:
4160:
4154:
4136:
4130:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:. Haskell.org.
4099:, ed. (2010).
4093:
4088:978-0521826143
4087:
4075:, ed. (2003).
4068:
4067:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4042:
4031:
4010:
3985:
3963:
3941:
3924:
3902:
3880:
3865:
3832:
3818:
3799:
3782:
3757:
3730:
3710:
3694:Heiser, Gernot
3676:
3652:
3629:
3607:
3596:. 10 June 2014
3581:
3570:. 26 June 2015
3555:
3538:
3524:
3515:
3490:
3460:
3439:
3416:
3404:
3393:
3381:
3362:
3344:
3332:
3306:
3295:
3276:
3261:
3229:
3218:
3205:
3175:
3154:
3133:
3118:
3101:
3075:
3058:pypl.github.io
3045:
3020:
3013:
2993:
2970:
2965:Edward Kmett,
2958:
2941:
2929:
2918:(Mailing list)
2902:
2875:
2849:
2824:
2790:
2763:
2740:
2719:
2698:
2680:
2647:
2623:
2596:
2573:Hickey, Rich.
2565:
2520:
2487:
2456:
2425:
2393:
2381:
2355:
2318:
2307:(Mailing list)
2288:
2277:(Mailing list)
2255:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2224:
2223:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2198:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2171:
2157:
2156:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2129:
2119:
2113:
2100:
2094:
2065:
2062:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1990:web frameworks
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1952:
1946:
1936:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1874:
1867:window manager
1860:
1854:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1806:
1800:
1790:
1785:is a tool for
1780:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1754:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1722:
1711:
1696:
1695:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1676:
1629:
1626:
1458:
1341:
1060:
997:
981:
978:
917:nondeterminism
892:Haskell has a
837:Main article:
834:
831:
825:
822:
821:
820:
802:
799:lexical syntax
791:pattern guards
783:
780:type inference
776:
745:
733:
705:
702:
670:
667:
613:
610:
596:(FPCA '87) in
577:
574:
510:type inference
457:
456:
327:
326:
322:
321:
258:
257:
253:
252:
246:
245:
239:
238:
223:
222:
215:
214:
205:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
188:Cross-platform
185:
179:
178:
165:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
149:
143:
142:
129:
127:
125:Stable release
121:
120:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
69:
63:
62:
57:
51:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5771:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5704:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5588:Object Pascal
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5372:
5371:
5362:
5361:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5231:Haskell Curry
5225:
5220:
5218:
5213:
5211:
5206:
5205:
5202:
5191:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5171:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5139:
5138:Philip Wadler
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:Conor McBride
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5041:
5040:Haskell Curry
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4909:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4775:
4774:SystemVerilog
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4576:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4557:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4546:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4517:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4494:
4493:Computerworld
4489:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4415:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4375:
4364:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4316:
4312:
4309:(July 2020).
4308:
4304:
4303:Bird, Richard
4300:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4281:Bird, Richard
4278:
4275:
4269:
4263:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4211:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4140:Bird, Richard
4137:
4133:
4127:
4123:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4097:Marlow, Simon
4094:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4035:
4020:
4014:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3912:
3906:
3890:
3884:
3876:
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3858:
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3850:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3815:
3811:
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3803:
3796:
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3771:
3767:
3761:
3746:
3745:
3740:
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3726:
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3720:
3714:
3706:
3699:
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3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3662:
3656:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3617:
3611:
3595:
3594:Facebook Code
3591:
3585:
3569:
3568:Facebook Code
3565:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3519:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3449:
3443:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3377:
3373:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3321:on 3 May 2013
3320:
3316:
3310:
3304:
3299:
3291:
3287:
3280:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3258:
3253:
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3240:
3233:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3209:
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3179:
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3150:
3149:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3090:
3086:
3079:
3064:on 7 May 2021
3063:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2983:
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2946:
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2917:
2913:
2906:
2899:
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2853:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2794:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2751:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2666:. p. 2.
2665:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2633:
2627:
2613:
2612:
2607:
2600:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2555:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2481:10.1.1.72.868
2477:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2461:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2390:
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2366:
2359:
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2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2306:
2305:Haskell-prime
2302:
2295:
2293:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:Marlow, Simon
2262:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2112:or instances.
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2044:
2043:Robert Harper
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:SystemVerilog
1896:
1893:
1892:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
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1791:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1439:
1346:Data.Function
1339:
1337:
1058:
1056:
1052:
995:
993:
987:
980:Code examples
977:
975:
970:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
846:
840:
830:
810:
803:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
781:
778:The rules of
777:
762:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
711:
710:Haskell Prime
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
662:
659:Hierarchy of
657:
653:
650:
646:
643:
639:
634:
632:
631:Philip Wadler
628:
625:
621:
617:
609:
607:
603:
602:open standard
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
573:
571:
567:
562:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
543:Haskell Curry
541:
537:
534:
530:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:
500:
496:
490:
463:
455:
450:
446:
442:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
374:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:Influenced by
254:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
221:
216:
212:
206:
202:
198:
196:
192:
189:
186:
184:
180:
177:
173:
169:
166:
164:
160:
156:
150:
148:
144:
128:
126:
122:
118:
104:
100:
97:
96:Philip Wadler
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
68:
64:
61:
58:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5688:Generational
5678:Alphabetical
5674:
5654:
5537:
5479:Visual Basic
5368:
5358:
5348:
5336:
5331:
5328:
5301:
5287:
5187:
5177:
5167:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5118:David Roundy
5098:Simon Marlow
5063:Richard Bird
4975:
4950:
4800:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4701:
4646:
4642:
4630:
4574:
4491:
4452:
4434:Hughes, John
4413:
4406:(13): 17–68.
4403:
4374:cite journal
4351:
4343:
4310:
4284:
4255:
4233:
4227:(full text).
4209:
4189:
4168:
4144:
4121:
4101:
4077:
4061:Bibliography
4045:
4034:
4022:. Retrieved
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3997:
3988:
3966:
3944:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3883:
3848:
3835:
3821:
3808:
3802:
3790:
3785:
3775:17 September
3773:. Retrieved
3769:
3760:
3750:30 September
3748:. Retrieved
3742:
3733:
3722:
3713:
3704:
3667:. Retrieved
3655:
3644:, retrieved
3638:
3632:
3620:. Retrieved
3610:
3598:. Retrieved
3593:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3567:
3558:
3548:
3541:
3527:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3503:Tidal Cycles
3502:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3477:the original
3472:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3442:
3431:, retrieved
3425:
3419:
3407:
3396:
3384:
3378:. ACM Press.
3375:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3335:
3323:. Retrieved
3319:the original
3309:
3298:
3289:
3279:
3238:
3232:
3221:
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3192:the original
3187:
3178:
3166:. Retrieved
3157:
3146:
3136:
3121:
3092:. Retrieved
3088:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3062:the original
3057:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3032:
3023:
3003:
2996:
2985:, retrieved
2980:
2973:
2961:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2916:Haskell-cafe
2915:
2905:
2896:
2889:. Retrieved
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2811:the original
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2776:
2766:
2754:. Retrieved
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2701:
2692:
2683:
2673:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2650:
2638:. Retrieved
2626:
2615:. Retrieved
2609:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:the original
2578:
2568:
2542:. Retrieved
2533:
2523:
2511:. Retrieved
2507:the original
2500:
2490:
2471:
2468:Meijer, Erik
2417:the original
2412:
2396:
2384:
2372:. Retrieved
2358:
2353:, p. xi
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2279:. Retrieved
2274:
2227:
2225:
2189:
2158:
2147:
2110:type classes
2081:
2077:input/output
2067:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2026:
2019:
1987:
1957:, the first
1941:implemented
1916:cryptography
1760:
1744:
1737:web browsers
1697:
1664:
1638:
1631:
1450:
1437:
1434:
1333:
1048:
989:
973:
971:
933:
910:
891:
879:side effects
867:type classes
848:
827:
752:
748:
718:
714:Haskell 2010
713:
709:
707:
704:Haskell 2010
697:
689:
685:
683:
674:
672:
661:type classes
651:
647:
638:input/output
635:
620:Type classes
618:
615:
579:
563:
551:
536:input/output
522:type classes
461:
460:
369:CoffeeScript
233:, NHC, JHC,
36:
5683:Categorical
5243:mathematics
5128:Audrey Tang
5108:Erik Meijer
5083:John Hughes
4740:TidalCycles
4577:programming
4430:Hudak, Paul
4344:Haskell.org
4336:Hudak, Paul
4164:Hudak, Paul
3198:11 February
3168:18 December
3094:6 September
3038:7 September
2842:31 December
2472:Oopsla 2007
1968:refinement.
1962:microkernel
1902:electronics
1878:web browser
1857:TidalCycles
1845:then named
1839:interpreter
967:parallelism
963:concurrency
948:native-code
944:interpreter
906:overloading
817:Haskell2010
728:instead of
303:Standard ML
92:Erik Meijer
80:John Hughes
5718:Categories
5548:JavaScript
5424:Comparison
5078:Paul Hudak
4815:QuickCheck
3866:1581137583
3522:xmonad.org
3508:19 January
3433:16 October
3116:, Preface.
2868:9 February
2817:9 February
2783:9 February
2733:4 February
2712:26 October
2617:2020-07-15
2579:Listmania!
2544:9 February
2513:9 February
2374:9 February
2234:References
2228:hackathons
2132:PureScript
1882:PureScript
1733:JavaScript
1453:quick sort
1326:enumFromTo
984:See also:
883:orthogonal
873:. It is a
843:See also:
747:So-called
700:standard.
675:Haskell 98
669:Haskell 98
552:Haskell's
428:PureScript
415:LiveScript
325:Influenced
276:and Hope,
76:Paul Hudak
5645:Smalltalk
5239:Namesakes
5023:Community
4984:SQream DB
4933:git-annex
4864:wxHaskell
4793:Libraries
4329:Tutorials
4274:full text
4114:Textbooks
4024:1 October
4003:11 August
3600:11 August
3574:11 August
3552:(report).
3214:GHC 9.2.1
3148:Microsoft
2752:. Leanpub
2674:workflows
2660:Expert F#
2656:Syme, Don
2640:7 October
2611:InfoWorld
2589:3 October
2554:cite news
2502:Channel 9
2476:CiteSeerX
2217:Hackathon
2016:Criticism
1809:Git-annex
1598:quickSort
1565:quickSort
1544:quickSort
1538:quickSort
1529:quickSort
1514:quickSort
1493:quickSort
1484:quickSort
1463:quickSort
1440:type has
1403:otherwise
1358:factorial
1302:factorial
1275:factorial
1260:factorial
1239:factorial
1227:otherwise
1200:factorial
1179:factorial
1164:factorial
1152:factorial
1131:factorial
1095:factorial
1062:factorial
1051:factorial
726:Data.List
664:standard.
624:type-safe
554:semantics
526:type-safe
199:.hs, .lhs
5703:Category
5469:Assembly
5429:Timeline
5265:Currying
5123:Joe Stoy
4771:Bluespec
4660:Dialects
4598:features
4584:Software
4479:52847907
4444:(2007).
4283:(2014).
4166:(2000).
4142:(1998).
3891:. GitHub
3875:11986908
3622:18 March
3618:. GitHub
3357:GHC Trac
3271:15327197
3216:released
2922:12 March
2756:23 April
2281:12 March
1988:Notable
1943:Semantic
1922:Facebook
1895:Bluespec
1889:Industry
1869:for the
1841:for the
1835:compiler
1819:Linspire
1787:building
1708:bytecode
1665:de facto
1071:Integral
1041:putStrLn
951:compiler
833:Features
813:LANGUAGE
806:LANGUAGE
698:de facto
540:logician
520:such as
518:features
411:Generics
403:Isabelle
343:Concepts
335:Bluespec
243:Dialects
168:Inferred
55:Paradigm
5656:more...
5635:Scratch
5538:Haskell
5528:Fortran
5484:classic
5434:History
5329:Italics
5302:Haskell
5149:Italics
4977:Paradox
4939:Haddock
4915:Cardano
4889:Servant
4859:Fudgets
4684:Cryptol
4575:Haskell
4423:History
4066:Reports
3917:26 June
3744:Co–Star
3724:YouTube
3669:10 June
3483:14 June
3453:8 April
3325:26 June
2987:22 June
2536:. QCon
2275:Haskell
2181:syntax.
2116:Epigram
2097:Cayenne
2000:Servant
1978:Co–Star
1912:Cryptol
1719:Lazy ML
1706:) is a
1438:Integer
1436:As the
1269:product
974:Hackage
921:parsing
773:(>=)
679:library
642:monadic
582:Miranda
576:History
558:Miranda
549:(GHC).
533:monadic
493:) is a
462:Haskell
420:Mercury
382:Epigram
364:Clojure
356:Cayenne
354:, CAL,
295:Miranda
209:haskell
204:Website
137:2010-07
135: (
110: (
40:Haskell
5675:Lists:
5610:Python
5605:Prolog
5583:Pascal
5573:MATLAB
5558:Kotlin
5518:Erlang
5457:Simula
5053:Arvind
5032:Eponym
4970:Pandoc
4965:LOLITA
4927:Ganeti
4870:xmonad
4809:Parsec
4725:Orwell
4524:Portal
4477:
4467:
4317:
4291:
4264:
4241:
4216:
4197:
4176:
4152:
4128:
4085:
3895:9 June
3873:
3863:
3646:7 June
3426:Agda 2
3269:
3259:
3068:16 May
3011:
2891:3 June
2664:Apress
2478:
2221:Zurich
2212:(CUFP)
2197:(ICFP)
2107:kinded
2030:Helium
1972:Target
1939:GitHub
1863:Xmonad
1825:Pandoc
1669:OpenGL
1649:ANSI C
1604:filter
1571:filter
1343:import
999:module
898:static
894:strong
809:pragma
787:syntax
586:strict
570:GitHub
531:, and
432:Python
386:Escher
315:Scheme
307:Orwell
218:Major
176:strong
172:static
5650:Swift
5640:Shell
5553:Julia
5523:Forth
5513:COBOL
5474:BASIC
5452:ALGOL
5296:Curry
5289:Brook
4952:House
4945:HaXml
4921:Darcs
4901:Yesod
4840:Stack
4834:Cabal
4776:(BSV)
4717:Ωmega
4710:Idris
4690:Curry
4632:Gofer
4475:S2CID
4449:(PDF)
4400:(PDF)
4366:(PDF)
4106:(PDF)
3871:S2CID
3845:(PDF)
3816:2003.
3701:(PDF)
3664:(PDF)
3267:S2CID
2693:WIRED
2635:(PDF)
2534:InfoQ
2420:(PDF)
2409:(PDF)
2368:(PDF)
2311:6 May
2153:Curry
2142:kinds
2138:Ωmega
2122:Idris
2069:Clean
2054:Stack
2050:Cabal
2010:Yesod
1865:is a
1833:is a
1795:is a
1793:Darcs
1783:Cabal
1757:Gofer
1610:>=
1478:->
1475:=>
1370:where
1308:foldr
1284:foldl
1086:->
1080:=>
1014:where
913:monad
785:Some
508:with
449:Swift
445:Scala
424:Ωmega
398:Idris
373:Curry
360:Clean
339:C++11
319:SISAL
282:ISWIM
270:Gofer
262:Clean
250:Gofer
237:, UHC
5625:Rust
5620:Ruby
5595:Perl
5563:Lisp
5543:Java
5489:.NET
5337:° =
5169:Book
5156:° =
5006:Book
4895:Snap
4765:Atom
4733:Pugs
4703:Hume
4672:Agda
4637:Hugs
4635:° →
4465:ISBN
4387:help
4315:ISBN
4289:ISBN
4262:ISBN
4239:ISBN
4214:ISBN
4195:ISBN
4174:ISBN
4150:ISBN
4126:ISBN
4083:ISBN
4026:2019
4005:2019
3919:2013
3897:2023
3861:ISBN
3814:POPL
3777:2022
3752:2023
3671:2022
3648:2019
3624:2022
3602:2019
3576:2019
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