144:
2517:
906:
that he allied with the United
Kingdom with the intention of protecting Iran against the Russian expansionist policies. They are of the opinion that Taqizadeh was a supporter of the Iranian constitution and that during World War I, he allied with Germany to oppose the Anglo-Russian influence which was aimed at undermining Iran's independence. In addition, they believe that in 1942 Taqizadeh attempted to bring about a close relationship between Iran and the
36:
739:
888:"He had won deserved fame by his fearless independence and wonderful grasp of political affairs. There is something so sympathetic in his face, so attractive, with eyes sparkling with cheerful animation. (...). If I am not mistaken he is of those whose genius is capable of inspiring great enthusiasm, great sacrifices, and whose influence leaves a lasting impression of the history of nations." (
924:
1669:(named after a legendary blacksmith who liberated Iran). The first series, published during the War, aimed largely at getting Iranians to support the Central Powers against Britain and Russia, while the second was the main organ of the new Iranian nationalist culture. In addition to supporting new young writers like
905:
Views vary as to the degree to which
Taqizadeh served the interests of Iran and her people. Some experts believe that he made the Iranian interests secondary to that of the United Kingdom during the period of the Constitutional Revolution, and to that of Germany during World War I. Others suggest
883:
Taqizadeh's views are not characterized by ideological continuity, but by many breaks in the course of his life, which have contributed to the difficulty of writing a consistent account of his life. Taqizadeh was a natural politician. If he was convinced that his alliance with a person or country
758:
and modern political thoughts. Nevertheless, he became mullah and remained one until the period in which the traditional
Iranian political and socio-economic system disintegrated and the modern Iranian nation-state was formed. As early as the beginning of his political career he confronted the
1673:, it contained striking editorial features by Taqizadeh, in one of which he said that Iran must become wholly Western in every way if it were to progress; this is perhaps the high point of the Westernist view of nationalism, which Taqizadeh himself later modified." (Nikki R. Keddie, p. 181).
884:
would further interests of Iran, he often was ready to ally himself with them. Similarly, he would abandon his allies if he believed that his alliance would be detrimental to his country. The following two quotations are indicative of the divergence of views that exist concerning
Taqizadeh:
836:
was a political and literary journal which greatly contributed to the creation of the
Iranian consciousness and national identity. This journal emphasized the need for national independence, and internal reforms, especially secular and educational ones.
1604:"Though "throughout his life matters of state and government have been his preoccupation", S. H. Taqizadeh, who was born in 1878, has applied his vast knowledge and sure imagination to the study of classical Persian literature, the chronology of Iran,
1616:, pp. 19-20) are of permanent value and they will remain indispensable to future students. Taqizadeh's career, a rare combination of statesman and scholar, is reminiscent of such French politicians and scholarly authors as his contemporaries
872:, مجلس سنا — defunct since 1979, following adoption of a new constitution), in 1950, during the imperial government of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1941–1978), he became its president. Taqizadeh described his life as a "tempestuous life" (
1729:
topics were public education, equality for women, the need for a strong central government and to control the tribes, and advocacy of sports and more translations from
Western languages." (Nikki R. Keddie, p. 80). "The wartime issues of
382:
2629:
840:
Under the reign of Reza Shah
Pahlavi (1925–1941), Taqizadeh contributed to the formation of the modern Iranian nation-state. During his political career of seventy years, Taqizadeh served as
2499:
1259:
254:
2609:
1244:
1876:(تاريخ انقلاب مشروطيت ايران) (The History of the Constitutional Revolution of Iran), in 7 volumes, published in 3 volumes, 1697 p. (Sokhan Publications, Tehran, 2004 – 1383
2053:
1588:(see References and External Links); some editorial changes had been unavoidable. In its present form, this text as yet almost entirely relies on the text by Joussefi.
1644:
Taqizadeh was one of the four
Deputies who voted no on the question of the change of the Qajar dynasty to the Pahlavi dynasty in October 1925; the other three were
2574:
1894:
698:, it seemed likely that he would follow in his father's footsteps. From an early age Taqizadeh showed interest in enlightened ideas and the Western concept of
897:"In which position was Taqizadeh true and sincere? What were the motives of that contradictory behaviour? He was not adept at political truth and honour." (
759:
corrupt and despotic régime of the Qajar princes, who seemed unable to prevent the decay of their dynasty. Convinced of the destructive consequences of the
1248:
1649:
2589:
2240:
1869:
1528:
261:
1359:
about the
Iranian situation. End of his duties assigned to him by the Iranian embassy in Paris. Left for Berlin, staying there for fifteen months.
1300:
1201:, staying for nineteen months in the United States of America. Published four political articles in French about the political situations of Iran,
2046:
1598:
1101:
2390:
702:. This interest can be traced back to the socio-political sphere in which Taqizadeh became an adult. He grew up in Tabriz, the capital city of
2599:
207:
683:
politician, who believed that "outwardly and inwardly, in body and in spirit, Iran must become
Europeanized", he came from a traditional
2624:
2619:
2614:
2520:
2039:
1656:. A constituent assembly endorsed the dynastic change in December, only three Socialist Deputies abstaining. (Nikki R. Keddie, p. 86).
2634:
2569:
1512:
1832:(تاریخ مشروطهٔ ایران) (History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution), in Persian, 951 p. (Negāh Publications, Tehran, 2003),
1487:
Was Chairman of the Iranian Society of Philosophy and Humanities. Participated in the establishment of an offset printing-house.
2594:
100:
779:- مجلس شورای ملی). From this period onwards he developed into a secular enlightened politician. In 1908 his life was saved by
2564:
2554:
1988:
1957:
72:
2220:
2180:
2144:
1921:
The Strengths and Weaknesses of Iran’s Populist Alliance: A Class Analysis of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905 - 1911
79:
2604:
2119:
1805:, pp. vii and 250 (Percy Lund, Humphries & Co., Ltd., London, 1962). For a review of this work see: M. J. Dresden,
1433:
Elected deputy from Tabriz to the Fifteenth Majles. Was Chairman of the Iranian Board at the Congress of Orientalists (
1026:
606:
2006:
1771:
822:(Committee of Iran), and together with other prominent Iranian intellectuals, he published the influential periodical
2062:
1980:
1949:
1914:
1885:
1864:
1837:
1796:
764:
119:
53:
2027:
2584:
1461:
Was Scientific adviser and member of the Board of Directors of the "Translation Institution and Book Publication".
1624:
who were also uncommonly successful in integrating a political career and public life with a scholarly avocation."
86:
2255:
2114:
1174:
17:
1597:
Taqizadeh is also considered an eminent scholar in the field of Iranian Studies. In 1965 the celebrated Iranist
763:
and corruption for the political and socio-economic development of Iran, Taqizadeh actively participated in the
2458:
2165:
1859:, Volume I, translated into English by Evan Siegel, 347 p. (Mazda Publications, Costa Mesa, California, 2006).
1743:
676:. Taqizadeh was also a prominent scholar; his studies on Iranian calendars remain reference work up until now.
57:
2489:
2549:
2398:
2185:
68:
2463:
2443:
2579:
2559:
2245:
2210:
2175:
2139:
2083:
2365:
2335:
1892:
Mehdi Malekzādeh is son of the Constitutional revolutionary Mirzā Nasr'ollah Beheshti, best known as
1166:
2494:
1665:"In Berlin the Democrat leader Sayyed Hasan Taqizadeh edited two series of the important newspaper
1523:
1518:
1322:
907:
780:
703:
565:
1734:
were largely nationalist and pro-German, but also had cultural content." (Nikki R. Keddie, p. 74).
1391:. Taqizadeh was a temporary member of the teaching staff of Iranian and Persian Studies alongside
2403:
2380:
2320:
2305:
2250:
2195:
2088:
1670:
1404:
1240:
889:
803:
792:
575:
46:
2448:
2370:
2270:
2129:
1417:
Became Iranian ambassador to the United Kingdom. Was Chairman of the Iranian delegation to the
93:
2504:
2413:
2355:
2325:
2200:
1763:
1356:
787:
who allowed him to take refuge in the legation compound. He was then secured safe passage to
405:
284:
242:
176:
1069:(Research into the contemporary condition of Iran from historical perspective) in newspaper
2544:
2539:
2300:
2134:
1388:
1149:. Membership to the "Temporarily Board of Directors". Elected deputy to the Second Majles.
841:
755:
2124:
1467:
Participated in the International Congress of Orientalists in Cambridge (United Kingdom).
945:
798:
In 1909, under the guidance of Taqizadeh the first modern pro German political party, the
8:
2408:
2330:
2315:
2295:
2190:
1899:
1478:
1106:
230:
864:. Although at the time of the Constitutional Revolution he opposed the formation of the
784:
2453:
2375:
2360:
2280:
2215:
1713:
1508:
1235:
1013:
824:
673:
464:
363:
351:
300:
1621:
2468:
2285:
2265:
2225:
2109:
2003:
Seyyed Hasan Taqizadeh: a Political Biography in the Context of Iranian Modernization
1984:
1976:
1953:
1945:
1910:
1881:
1860:
1833:
1792:
1760:
Seyyed Hasan Taqizadeh: a Political Biography in the Context of Iranian Modernization
1688:
1653:
1392:
898:
849:
699:
665:
296:
2031:
1299:
Travelled to the United States of America as official Iranian representative to the
1114:
1099:
Elected by merchants of Tabriz as deputy to the First Majles. Published articles in
2149:
2093:
1877:
1427:
Protest to the United Nations in connection with the Russian occupation of Tabriz.
1273:
for formation of a friendship agreement. Stayed for one and a half year in Moscow.
845:
751:
622:
2438:
2290:
2260:
1784:
1767:
1696:
1645:
1224:
747:
417:
375:
2630:
Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
2014:(Printed and published under the patronage of the Royal Asiatic Society, 1938).
1612:. His contributions on these subjects which are listed in a brief bibliography (
1133:
Organised political activities against Mohammad Ali Shah in the United Kingdom.
1907:
Iran’s First Revolution: Shi’ism and the Constitutional Revolution of 1905–1909
1635:
Iran and Its Place Among Nations, by Alidad Mafinezam, Aria Mehrabi, 2008, p.57
1605:
1418:
1303:. Membership of the "Council of Founders" of the "Society of National Opuses".
1202:
857:
772:
711:
436:
429:
304:
188:
155:
1437:, United Kingdom), Chairman of the Iranian Board at International Congress of
2533:
2484:
2235:
2170:
1909:, Studies in Middle Eastern History, 336 p. (Oxford University Press, 1991).
1825:
1692:
1533:
1400:
1396:
1198:
1023:
877:
811:
727:
661:
579:
2020:
1700:
910:
in order to guarantee a balance of powers conducive to Iran's independence.
2418:
2310:
1857:
History of the Iranian Constitutional Revolution: Tarikh-e Mashrute-ye Iran
1776:
1408:
1289:
Returned to Iran. Elected deputy to the Fifth Majles. Became member of the
1030:
949:
719:
694:). His father, Sayyed Taqi, was a clergyman and when Sayyed Hasan became a
657:
1617:
1584:
The original version of this text was extracted from the Master Thesis by
143:
2350:
2340:
2205:
1366:
807:
715:
328:
316:
292:
288:
200:
706:, which was the gateway to the modern and progressive ideas coming from
2345:
2275:
1609:
1493:
Was Chairman of the first International Congress of Iranists (Tehran).
853:
776:
649:
594:
555:
531:
1928:
1814:
1331:
Returned to Iran. Accepted to become Minister of Roads and Transport.
738:
1966:
1788:
1434:
938:
760:
669:
2015:
1969:'Book of the Snake', Omens and Calendar and The Old Iranian Calendar
1258:
1165:
Left (forced to leave Tehran) for Tabriz after the assassination of
1110:
35:
2500:
Russian Empire involvement in the Persian Constitutional Revolution
1438:
1182:
1054:
1050:
987:
983:
934:
795:
to lobby parliament for support of the constitutionalist movement.
691:
653:
2025:
Images of Revolution. The Constitutionalist Revolution: 1906-1909.
1442:
997:
852:, minister of Roads and Transportation, minister of Finance, and
788:
684:
680:
679:
Although in the modern political history Taqizadeh is known as a
2005:, Master Thesis (University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1988).
1972:
1898:(King of Orators).(For the time being consult the biography of
1474:
1446:
1380:
1270:
1220:
1206:
1062:
865:
861:
829:
815:
707:
695:
687:
638:
630:
602:
551:
527:
506:
485:
457:
1239:(Blacksmith) in collaboration with such important writers as
1074:
1058:
599:
1127:
Was exiled from Iran by Mohammad Ali Shah; left for Europe.
1473:
Chairman of the Iranian Board at Congress of Orientalists (
1384:
1370:
723:
646:
642:
634:
1844:
This book is also available in two volumes, published by
1407:
when SOAS was evacuated to there at the beginning of the
1477:). Went to the United States of America for teaching at
1365:
Was Iranian Deputy at the "International Association of
1155:
Deputy to the Second Majles and parliamentary leader of
754:
for the purpose of becoming acquainted with the Western
722:
and after, Taqizadeh was the most influential person in
1279:
Married to his German wife, whom he called by the name
1309:
Returned to Iran. Elected deputy to the Sixth Majles.
1067:
Tahqiq-e Ahval-e kononi-ye Iran ba Mohakemat-e Tarikhi
806:), was founded in Iran. Shortly after the outbreak of
2610:
Deputies of Tabriz for National Consultative Assembly
2061:
1113:
background, was killed following Mohammad Ali Shah's
771:
Revolution), which resulted in the foundation of the
668:, as well as the Pahlavi dynasty under the reign of
1445:), Chairman of International Congress of Avicenna (
1355:Travelled to the United Kingdom for his Lecture at
1343:Signing of the prolongation of the oil-concession.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1349:Became Iranian Minister Plenipotentiary to Paris.
1251:(who later became editor of the nationalist paper
2019:A short biography of S. H. Taqizadeh in Persian.
1529:List of ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom
1383:to teach at the then School of Oriental Studies (
913:
2531:
1301:Philadelphia Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926
2575:People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution
1219:Left the United States of America for Germany (
1682:
1315:Became Governor-general of Khorasan province.
1089:Arrived in Tehran. Published some articles in
2047:
990:in collaboration with his friends in Tabriz.
1781:Modern Iran: Roots and results of revolution
465:Member of the National Consultative Assembly
449:25 January 1950 – 11 September 1967
1927:, No. 6, pp. 795–823 (December 1991).
1421:in connection with the case of Azerbaijan.
1173:leaders of the revolution, the other being
876:), which he later used as the title of his
27:Iranian diplomat and politician (1878–1970)
2054:
2040:
1687:, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge,
1455:Deputy at the Senate. Chairman of Senate.
2590:Ambassadors of Iran to the United Kingdom
1852:1961 edition is in one volume, 934 pages.
1269:Went, as deputy of the Iranian State, to
220:11 June 1926 – 16 September 1926
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1807:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1257:
1065:for fifty days. Published the discourse
737:
262:Ambassador of Iran to the United Kingdom
168:1 March 1957 – 1 September 1960
1944:(Royal Asiatic Society, London, 1938).
1145:Arrived in Tehran after the victory of
477:17 July 1947 – 25 January 1950
14:
2532:
1874:Tārikh-e Enqelāb-e Mashrutiyyat-e Iran
1185:, staying there for almost two years.
1177:). Stayed for some months in Tabriz.
828:(1916–1922), which was distributed in
2035:
1934:
1803:Studies in honour of S. H. Taqizadeh
1555:is a variant and common spelling of
917:
742:Sayyed Hasan Teqizadeh (around 1906)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2600:Democrat Party (Persia) politicians
1963:Payam Nabarz, and S. H. Taqizadeh,
1775:Nikki R. Keddie, with a section by
626:
24:
2120:Malek Mansur Mirza Shoa O-Saltaneh
1819:
1813:, No. 2, pp. 260–262 (1965).
607:American Memorial School in Tabriz
25:
2646:
2625:Members of the 3rd Iranian Majlis
2620:Members of the 2nd Iranian Majlis
2615:Members of the 1st Iranian Majlis
2221:Mirza Abdul'Rahim Talibov Tabrizi
2063:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1995:
2635:20th-century Iranian politicians
2570:Presidents of the Senate of Iran
2516:
2515:
1403:. He briefly moved with SOAS to
922:
142:
34:
2256:Mirza Sayyed Mohammad Tabatabai
1783:, revised and updated edition (
1744:Image:Malek al-Motakallemin.jpg
1737:
1719:
1293:(Cultural Affairs) Commission.
1004:in Tabriz. Translated the book
814:against Russia and Britain. In
726:who supported the interests of
498:17 October 1906 – 1920
45:needs additional citations for
2166:Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh
1706:
1676:
1659:
1638:
1629:
1591:
1578:
1571:is an alternative spelling of
1562:
1546:
1241:Sayyed Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
937:format but may read better as
914:Chronology of Taqizadeh's life
13:
1:
2595:Ambassadors of Iran to France
2399:Zahra Khanom Tadj es-Saltaneh
2186:Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni
1965:The Persian 'Mar Nameh': The
1752:
1213:(Study of the Muslim World).
2565:Government ministers of Iran
2555:Iranian critics of religions
2464:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2444:Persian Constitution of 1906
2115:Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan
1245:Sayyed Jamal ad-Din Esfahani
1159:(Democratic Party of Iran).
1037:January 1903 — January 1904:
733:
730:against Russia and Britain.
637:– January 28, 1970 in
383:Ambassador of Iran to France
7:
2331:Jahangir-Khan Sur-e-Esrafil
1923:, Theory and Society, Vol.
1511:(1885–1909), the "American
1502:
1033:mission school in Tabriz).
746:Secretly Taqizadeh studied
208:Minister of Foreign Affairs
156:President of Senate of Iran
10:
2651:
2246:Haji-Mirza Hassan Roshdieh
2211:Morteza Gholi Khan Hedayat
2176:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
2140:Abdol-Hossein Farman Farma
2084:Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar
1830:Tarikh-e Mashruteh-ye Iran
1347:November 1933 — July 1934:
1335:August 1930 — August 1933:
1231:January 1916 — March 1922:
1191:Left Istanbul for Europe.
1175:Sayyed Mohammad Tabātabā'i
1061:for several months and to
2605:Revival Party politicians
2513:
2477:
2431:
2389:
2366:Jamshid Bahman Jamshidian
2158:
2102:
2076:
2069:
1337:Was Minister of Finance.
1267:January 1922 — July 1923:
1233:Published the periodical
1167:Sayyed Abdullah Behbahani
1157:Ferqeh-ye Demokrat-e Iran
982:(Education) school and a
800:Ferqeh-ye Demokrat-e Iran
765:Constitutional Revolution
612:
593:
585:
571:
561:
537:
521:
516:
512:
502:
491:
481:
470:
463:
453:
442:
435:
423:
411:
399:
388:
381:
369:
357:
345:
334:
322:
310:
278:
267:
260:
248:
236:
224:
213:
206:
194:
182:
172:
161:
154:
150:
141:
134:
2495:Jungle Movement of Gilan
2490:1921 Persian coup d'état
1539:
1524:List of Iranian senators
1519:Abdolhossein Teymourtash
1323:Minister Plenipotentiary
1043:(Treasure of Sciences).
908:United States of America
810:, Taqizadeh allied with
804:Democratic Party of Iran
704:East Azerbaijan province
629:; September 27, 1878 in
566:Zahir-od-dowleh cemetery
136:Sayyed Hassan Taghizadeh
2585:Politicians from Tabriz
2404:Bibi Khanoom Astarabadi
2381:Edward Granville Browne
2321:Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi
2306:Mahammad Amin Rasulzade
2251:Jamal al-Din al-Afghani
2196:Ali-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari
2089:Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar
1846:Amir Kabir Publications
1683:Homa Katouzian (2012),
1671:Mohammad Ali Jamalzadeh
1648:, the left nationalist
1405:University of Cambridge
1211:Revue du Monde Musulman
1039:Published the magazine
1022:Studied English at the
946:converting this section
890:Edward Granville Browne
793:Edward Granville Browne
690:-family (descendant of
255:Ali-Gholi Masoud Ansari
2371:William Morgan Shuster
2271:Mirza Abutaleb Zanjani
2130:Sheikh Fazlollah Noori
1626:
1263:
1223:), travelling through
1117:of June 23, 1908) and
903:
894:
743:
619:Sayyed Hasan Taqizādeh
2505:Iranian Enlightenment
2414:Bibi Maryam Bakhtiari
2356:Haydar Khan Amo-oghli
2326:Mirza Fatali Akhundov
2012:Old Iranian Calendars
1942:Old Iranian Calendars
1895:Malek al-Motakallemin
1764:University of Utrecht
1646:Sayyed Hasan Modarres
1602:
1357:Royal Society of Arts
1261:
895:
886:
791:where he worked with
741:
645:) was an influential
406:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
285:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
243:Mohammad Ali Foroughi
177:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
2550:Iranian Shia clerics
2301:Mohammad Ali Tarbiat
2135:Mirza Nasrullah Khan
2001:Sepehr H. Joussefi,
1758:Sepehr H. Joussefi,
1389:University of London
1139:Returned to Tabriz.
1083:Returned to Tabriz.
832:as well as in Iran.
756:Age of Enlightenment
437:Member of the Senate
54:improve this article
2409:Sediqeh Dowlatabadi
2316:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
2296:Mirza Alakbar Sabir
2191:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
1900:Mirza Jahangir Khan
1479:Columbia University
1107:Mirza Jahangir Khan
1093:(Voice of Nation).
1057:for six months, to
1010:Astrnomie Populaire
818:he established the
664:under the reign of
660:origin, during the
2580:Liberalism in Iran
2459:Majlis Bombardment
2376:Howard Baskerville
2361:Mirza Reza Kermani
2281:Ali-Akbar Dehkhoda
2216:Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
2159:Constitutionalists
1935:Books by Taqizadeh
1714:Ebrahim Poordavood
1586:Sepehr H. Joussefi
1509:Howard Baskerville
1264:
1262:Taghizadeh in 1967
1249:Hossein Kazemzadeh
1169:(one of two prime
1014:Camille Flammarion
970:27 September 1878:
948:, if appropriate.
744:
674:Mohammad Reza Shah
364:Hovhannes Masehyan
352:Mehdi Qoli Hedayat
301:Morteza-Qoli Bayat
69:"Hassan Taqizadeh"
2560:Iranian diplomats
2527:
2526:
2469:Triumph of Tehran
2427:
2426:
2286:Rais al-Mojahedin
2266:Mohammad Khiabani
2226:Mirza Malkam Khan
2110:Abdol Majid Mirza
2010:S. H. Taqizadeh,
1989:978-1-905524-25-9
1958:978-0-7189-0933-8
1940:S. H. Taqizadeh,
1762:, Master Thesis (
1654:Mohammed Mosaddeq
1650:Yahya Doulatabadi
1393:Vladimir Minorsky
1049:Travelled to the
1041:Ganjineh-ye Fonun
967:
966:
899:Fereydun Adamiyat
874:Zendegi-ye Tufani
850:Khorasan province
714:. In the time of
700:constitutionalism
666:Mohammad Ali Shah
616:
615:
525:27 September 1878
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
2642:
2519:
2518:
2454:the First Majlis
2432:Important events
2241:Heydar Latifiyan
2231:Hassan Taqizadeh
2150:Vladimir Liakhov
2094:Ahmad Shah Qajar
2074:
2073:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2033:
2032:
1971:(Twin Serpents,
1870:Mehdi Malekzādeh
1801:A locust's leg.
1746:
1741:
1735:
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1550:
1499:Died in Tehran.
1497:28 January 1970:
1006:'Ajaeb-e Asemani
978:Established the
972:Born in Tabriz.
962:
959:
953:
944:You can help by
926:
925:
918:
846:governor-general
785:military attaché
628:
627:سید حسن تقیزاده
548:
546:
517:Personal details
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2449:Siege of Tabriz
2439:Tobacco Protest
2423:
2385:
2291:Mirzadeh Eshghi
2261:Hassan Modarres
2201:Colonel Pessian
2181:Ali Asghar Khan
2154:
2098:
2065:
2060:
1998:
1937:
1888:
1855:Ahmad Kasravi,
1822:
1820:Further reading
1785:Yale University
1768:The Netherlands
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1622:Édouard Herriot
1596:
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1547:
1542:
1505:
1321:Became Iranian
1225:the Netherlands
1131:September 1908:
1105:(whose editor,
1087:September 1906:
1029:in Tabriz (the
1027:Memorial School
963:
957:
954:
943:
927:
923:
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842:parliamentarian
820:Komiteh-ye Iran
736:
710:and especially
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589:Atieh Taqizadeh
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572:Political party
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18:Hasan Taqizadeh
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2145:Amin al-Soltan
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2125:Sheikh Khaz'al
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2117:
2112:
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2103:Authoritarians
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1996:External links
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1606:Zoroastrianism
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1137:November 1908:
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2236:Ahmad Kasravi
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1826:Ahmad Kasravi
1824:
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1594:
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1534:Revival Party
1532:
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1432:
1431:October 1947:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:October 1941:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:W. B. Henning
1398:
1397:A. J. Arberry
1394:
1390:
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1232:
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1218:
1217:January 1915:
1214:
1212:
1209:countries in
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:October 1910:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1153:October 1909:
1150:
1148:
1144:
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1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:Sur-e Esrafil
1098:
1097:October 1906:
1094:
1092:
1091:Neda-ye Vatan
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:October 1905:
1078:
1076:
1073:(Wisdom), in
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
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1034:
1032:
1028:
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1003:
999:
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989:
986:and set up a
985:
981:
977:
973:
971:
961:
952:is available.
951:
947:
941:
940:
936:
931:This section
929:
920:
919:
911:
909:
902:
900:
893:
891:
885:
881:
879:
878:autobiography
875:
871:
870:Majles-e Sena
867:
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786:
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781:Claude Stokes
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662:Qajar dynasty
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584:
581:
580:Revival Party
577:
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562:Resting place
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110:February 2020
102:
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74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2419:Zainab Pasha
2311:Aref Qazvini
2230:
2024:
2011:
2002:
1967:Zoroasterian
1964:
1941:
1924:
1920:
1919:John Foran,
1906:
1893:
1889:
1873:
1856:
1850:Amir Kabir's
1849:
1845:
1841:
1829:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1780:
1777:Yann Richard
1759:
1739:
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1483:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:
1453:1949 — 1967:
1452:
1451:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1409:World War II
1376:
1375:
1367:Orientalists
1362:
1361:
1352:
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1346:
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1340:
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1151:
1146:
1143:August 1909:
1142:
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1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1121:(Equality).
1118:
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1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1066:
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1031:Presbyterian
1019:
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1009:
1005:
1001:
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968:
955:
950:Editing help
932:
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839:
833:
823:
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799:
797:
768:
745:
720:World War II
678:
618:
617:
503:Constituency
493:
482:Constituency
472:
454:Constituency
444:
425:Succeeded by
418:Hossein Ala'
390:
376:Hossein Ala'
371:Succeeded by
336:
324:Succeeded by
269:
250:Succeeded by
215:
196:Succeeded by
163:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2545:1970 deaths
2540:1878 births
2351:Nikol Duman
2341:Sattar Khan
2206:Yeprem Khan
2070:Key figures
1341:April 1933:
1329:March 1930:
1325:to London.
1181:Arrived in
1115:coup d'état
808:World War I
716:World War I
413:Preceded by
359:Preceded by
329:Mohsen Rais
317:Ali Soheili
312:Preceded by
293:Ahmad Qavam
289:Ali Soheili
238:Preceded by
201:Mohsen Sadr
184:Preceded by
2534:Categories
2346:Bāqer Khān
2276:Iraj Mirza
1753:References
1610:Manicheism
1569:Taghizādeh
1297:June 1926:
1287:July 1924:
1195:June 1913:
1125:June 1908:
1020:1899/1900:
854:ambassador
783:a British
777:Parliament
650:politician
595:Alma mater
545:1970-01-29
80:newspapers
1975:, 2006).
1848:in 1984.
1791:, 2003).
1789:New Haven
1770:, 1998).
1701:25367437M
1693:830085718
1618:Léon Blum
1573:Taqizādeh
1515:in Iran".
1513:Lafayette
1435:Cambridge
1253:Iranshahr
1197:Left for
1002:Loqmaniya
958:July 2023
769:Mashruteh
761:despotism
734:Biography
670:Reza Shah
494:In office
473:In office
445:In office
395:1933–1935
391:In office
341:1929–1930
337:In office
274:1941–1947
270:In office
216:In office
164:In office
2521:Category
2478:See also
2077:Monarchs
1503:See also
1439:Avicenna
1379:Went to
1283:(Gift).
1243:(son of
1199:New York
1183:Istanbul
1147:Mojaheds
1055:Istanbul
1051:Caucasus
1024:American
988:pharmacy
984:bookshop
980:Tarbiyat
692:Muhammad
654:diplomat
1809:, Vol.
1787:Press,
1727:Kaveh's
1725:"Among
1601:wrote:
1443:Baghdad
1291:Ma'aref
1281:'Atiyeh
1203:Ottoman
1171:Mojahed
1119:Mosavat
998:physics
996:Taught
856:to the
812:Germany
789:England
752:English
728:Germany
685:Islamic
681:secular
647:Iranian
623:Persian
543: (
173:Monarch
94:scholar
1987:
1979:
1973:Oxford
1956:
1948:
1913:
1884:
1863:
1836:
1795:
1699:
1691:
1652:, and
1553:Hassan
1475:Munich
1447:Tehran
1381:London
1271:Moscow
1247:) and
1221:Berlin
1207:Arabic
1071:Hekmat
1063:Beirut
933:is in
866:Senate
862:France
830:Europe
816:Berlin
773:Majles
748:French
708:Russia
696:mullah
688:Sayyed
639:Tehran
631:Tabriz
603:Hawzah
586:Spouse
552:Tehran
528:Tabriz
507:Tabriz
486:Tabriz
458:Tabriz
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2391:Women
1929:JSTOR
1890:Note:
1842:Note:
1732:Kaveh
1667:Kaveh
1557:Hasan
1540:Notes
1491:1966:
1485:1958:
1471:1957:
1465:1954:
1459:1954:
1425:1945:
1377:1936:
1369:" in
1363:1935:
1353:1934:
1319:1929:
1313:1928:
1307:1927:
1277:1923:
1236:Kaveh
1189:1911:
1163:1910:
1109:, of
1075:Cairo
1059:Egypt
1047:1904:
1012:) by
994:1898:
976:1896:
939:prose
834:Kaveh
825:Kaveh
658:Azeri
656:, of
600:Najaf
101:JSTOR
87:books
1985:ISBN
1977:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1911:ISBN
1882:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1834:ISBN
1793:ISBN
1712:See
1689:OCLC
1685:Iran
1620:and
1608:and
1399:and
1385:SOAS
1371:Rome
1205:and
1111:Bábí
1053:and
935:list
860:and
750:and
724:Iran
672:and
652:and
643:Iran
635:Iran
556:Iran
538:Died
532:Iran
522:Born
73:news
1880:).
1449:).
1387:),
1255:).
1000:at
848:of
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1983:,
1952:,
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