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exaggerated. "I don't have any idea whether it will blow," he said, "but I don't believe it to the point that I'm going to pack up." Truman displayed little concern about the volcano and his situation: "If the mountain goes, I'm going with it. This area is heavily timbered, Spirit Lake is in between me and the mountain, and the mountain is a mile away, the mountain ain't gonna hurt me." Law-enforcement officials were incensed by his refusal to evacuate because media representatives kept entering the restricted zone near the volcano to interview him, endangering themselves in the process. Still, Truman remained steadfast. "You couldn't pull me out with a mule team. That mountain's part of Truman and Truman's part of that mountain."
399:
605:. A historian named Richard W. Slatta wrote that "his fiery attitude, brash speech, love of the outdoors, and fierce independence… made him a folk hero the media could adore." Slatta pointed to Truman's "unbendable character and response to the forces of nature" as a source of his rise to fame, and the interviews with him added "color" to reports about the events at Mount St. Helens. Truman was immortalized, according to Slatta, "with many of the embellished qualities of the western hero", and the media spotlight created a persona that was "in some ways quite different from his true character."
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40:
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flow reached his lodge (less than a minute after it began). Even if Truman had made it there, the aforementioned landslide would likely have suffocated him, and/or prevented his rescue. Truman's sister, Geraldine, said that she found it hard to accept the reality of his death. "I don't think he made it, but I thought if they would let me fly over and see for myself that Harry's lodge is gone, then maybe I'd believe it for sure."
706:
wrote: "With his 10-dollar name and hell-no-I-won't-go attitude, Truman was a made-for-prime-time folk hero." His friends and family commented: "He was a very opinionated person." Truman's friend John
Garrity added, "The mountain and the lake were his life. If he'd left and then saw what the mountain
520:
Although Truman was already well-known by locals for his various antics, he became an even bigger celebrity during the two months of volcanic activity preceding the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, giving interviews to reporters and expressing his opinion that the danger of a volcanic eruption was
667:
Friends hoped that Truman might have survived, as he had claimed to have provisioned an abandoned mine shaft with food and liquor in case of an eruption, but the lack of any immediate warning of the eruption almost certainly would have prevented him from escaping to the shaft before the pyroclastic
613:
As the likelihood of eruption increased, state officials ordered an evacuation of the area with the exception of a few scientists and security officials. On May 17, local law enforcement attempted one final time to persuade Truman to leave his home, to no avail. At 8:32 the next morning, Mount St.
511:
to stay at his lodge, dismissing him as an "old coot". When he learned who
Douglas was, he realized his mistake and chased the Justice for 1 mile (1.6 km), to a neighboring lodge and convinced him to stay; Truman and Douglas became drinking buddies and friends for the rest of their lives. When
472:
During the 1930s, Truman divorced his first wife; he remarried in 1935. The second marriage was short, as he reportedly attempted to win arguments by throwing his wife into Spirit Lake, despite her inability to swim. He began dating a local girl, though he eventually married the girl's sister Edna,
524:
Truman told reporters that he was knocked from his bed by precursor earthquakes, so he responded by moving his bed to the basement. He claimed to wear spurs to bed to cope with the earthquakes while he slept. He scoffed at the public's concern for his safety, responding to scientists' claims about
710:
Truman's niece
Shirley stated, "He used to say that's my mountain and my lake and he would say those are my arms and my legs. If he would have seen it the way it is now, I don't think he would have survived." Truman's cousin Richard Ice commented that Truman's short period as a celebrity was "the
368:
During his service, he reportedly sustained injuries due to his audacious and independent nature. However, according to
Washington State Archives, Truman served overseas from January 24, 1918, until February 1, 1919, but this record states he was not wounded or injured in action and did not
749:. Lula Belle Garland wrote "The Legend of Harry And The Mountain," which was recorded in 1980 by Ron Shaw & The Desert Wind Band. Musicians Ron Allen and Steve Asplund wrote a country rock song in 1980 called "Harry Truman, Your Spirit Still Lives On".
512:
his wife Edna died in
September, 1975, Truman lost interest in running his lodge, renting only a handful of boats and cabins during the summer months. He reportedly became even more irascible and his drinking increased.
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to persuade him to evacuate, but he was too afraid to drink alcohol at the time because he was unsure whether the shaking was coming from his body or the earthquakes. Truman owned a second home located between
614:
Helens erupted and the entire northern flank of the mountain collapsed. Truman and his 16 cats were alone together at his lodge, and all are presumed to have died in the eruption on May 18. All likely died of
311:
card. Truman also stated that he did not know his middle name, only the initial, R; some noncontemporaneous sources have given his middle name as
Randall. His draft card lists his middle name as Rainel.
484:
changed the state sales tax, Truman kept charging the old rate at his lodge. A tax agency employee rented a boat from him, but refused to pay his tax rate, so Truman pushed him into Spirit Lake.
426:. He settled near the base of the mountain and opened a gas station and a small grocery store; he eventually opened the Mount St. Helens Lodge, close to the outlet of Spirit Lake
671:
Truman's niece
Shirley Rosen added that her uncle thought he could escape the volcano but was not expecting the lateral eruption. She stated that her sister took him a bottle of
476:
In the Mount St. Helens area, Truman became notorious for his antics, once getting a forest ranger drunk so that he could burn a pile of brush. He poached, stole gravel from the
480:, and fished on American Indian land with a fake game warden badge. Despite their knowledge of these criminal activities, local rangers failed to catch him in the act. When the
304:. He claimed he did not know the exact day of his birth in October, 1896 but eventually chose to celebrate his birthday on the 30th of the month. This was also the date on his
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traveling atop the landslide engulfed the Spirit Lake area almost simultaneously, destroying the lake and burying the site of Truman's lodge under 150 ft (46 m) of
546:, wrote letters that brought him to tears. In return, he sent them a letter and volcanic ash, which the children later sold to send flowers to his family after the eruption.
1970:
1911:
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As a result of his defiant commentary, Truman became something of a folk hero, and was the subject of many songs and poems by children. One group of school children from
1950:
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1945:
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whom he called Edie. This third marriage held, and he and Edna operated the Mount St. Helens Lodge together until her death from a heart attack in 1975.
732:. Memorabilia were sold in the area surrounding Mount St. Helens, including Harry Truman hats, pictures, posters, and postcards. A restaurant opened in
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included Truman's narrative in his song "Old St. Helen" in 1993. He is the subject of the 2007 song "Harry Truman" written and recorded by Irish band
636:
429:
1965:
1960:
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Truman Trail and Harry's Ridge in the Mount St. Helens region are named after him. The Harry R. Truman
Memorial Park was named in his honor in
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Truman's name is on a plaque (bottom right) with names of the 57 victims of the May 18 eruption, with Mount St. Helens in the background.
664:. Authorities never searched for Truman's remains. Truman considered his cats family and mentioned them in almost all public statements.
1312:
837:
Ancestry.com. U.S., World War II Draft
Registration Cards, 1942 (database on-line). Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010.
1511:
1955:
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did to his lake, it would have killed him anyway. He always said he wanted to die at Spirit Lake. He went the way he wanted to go."
536:, sent him banners inscribed "Harry – We Love You", which moved him so much that he took a helicopter trip (arranged and paid for by
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542:) to visit them on May 14. He also received many fan letters, including several marriage proposals. A group of fifth graders from
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called Harry's Sudden
Service. He married Helen Hughes, the daughter of a sawmill owner; they had one daughter, born in 1922.
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participate in any engagements. The record also states he had a disability rating of zero at the time of his discharge.
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the threat of the volcano that "the mountain has shot its wad and it hasn't hurt my place a bit, but those goddamn
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745:, more than 100 songs had been composed in Truman's honor by 1981, in addition to a commemorative album titled
192:
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1935:
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376:, but failed to achieve his goal of becoming rich. He later became a bootlegger, smuggling alcohol from
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284:. He was commemorated in a book by his niece, and also in various pieces of music, including songs by
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468:(pictured) at his lodge. Upon learning his identity, he chased Douglas down and convinced him to stay
955:"Harry R. Truman – Veterans Affairs, Department of, World War I Service Statement Cards, 1917-1919"
507:, hippies, young children, and the elderly. In 1953, Truman refused to allow Supreme Court Justice
407:
332:
252:
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747:
The Musical Legend Of Harry Truman — A Very Special Collection Of Mount St. Helens’ Volcano Songs
571:
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Truman grew tired of civilization after a few years and leased 50 acres (20 ha) from the
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After Truman's death, his family and friends reflected on his love for the mountain. In 1981,
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that overtook his lodge and buried the site under 150 ft (46 m) of volcanic debris.
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and his possessions were auctioned off there as keepsakes to admirers in September, 1980.
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1910:"Thank You Lord, for Harry" Recorded in 1982 by Shawn Wright & The Brothers Band
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1540:"Mt. St. Helens: The mountain that slept 100 years and a man who loved that mountain"
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then enlisted in the U.S. Army as a private in August, 1917. He was assigned to the
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319:, drawn to the promise of cheap land and the successful timber industry in the
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after refusing to leave his home despite evacuation orders. He was killed by a
1494:
Harti, John (November 12, 1980). "St. Helens and Harry Truman erupt on film".
529:
with their hair down to their butts wouldn't pay no attention to ol' Truman."
1919:
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503:, and he swore frequently. He loved discussing politics and reportedly hated
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Truman emerged as a folk hero for his resistance to the evacuation efforts.
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1025:"'I'm going to stay right here.' Lives lost in Mount St. Helens eruption"
750:
373:
352:
305:
289:
240:
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351:, 7th Squad, and trained as an aeromechanic. He served in France during
1873:
The Mythical West: An Encyclopedia of Legend, Lore, and Popular Culture
723:
615:
271:
1029:
853:
736:, named after him, serving dishes such as Harry's Hot Molten Chili.
677:
622:
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275:
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regarding the ambiguity of Truman's middle name and date of birth.
335:, where the family purchased 160 acres (65 ha) of farmland.
39:
21:
Not to be confused with the 33rd president of the United States,
235:(October 1896 – May 18, 1980) was an American businessman,
1825:
Caesar's Last Breath: Decoding the Secrets of the Air Around Us
1205:
372:
Truman was honorably discharged on June 12, 1919, and he began
362:
251:, and was the owner and caretaker of Mount St. Helens Lodge at
1185:"83-year old Man Isn't Shaken by Mount St. Helens Earthquakes"
549:
Truman caused a media frenzy, appearing on the front page of
391:
in 1919, where he worked as an automobile mechanic and ran a
44:
Truman near his lodge in 1980, a few months before his death
1854:. Seattle: Madrona Publishers; Longview: Longview Pub. Co.
1734:
Findley, R. (January 1981). "Mountain With a Death Wish".
1557:
1555:
1548:. Vol. 92, no. 32. August 16, 1980. p. 29.
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Mount St. Helens and Spirit Lake before the 1980 eruption
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near the base of the mountain. Truman came to fame as a
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1424:"Harry Truman's possessions: an auction of memories".
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in less than a second, too quickly to register pain.
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1123:
1079:
849:"Closer look at those who died near Mount St. Helens"
1971:
United States Army Air Service pilots of World War I
1703:"Buzz Was Big, but Mount St. Helens Eruption Wasn't"
1432:
1428:. Associated Press. September 14, 1980. p. A24.
1217:
1094:
883:
873:
871:
803:
575:. Many major magazines composed profiles, including
315:
In 1907, Truman's family moved west to the state of
1771:Green, M. K.; Carlson, L. M.; Myers, S. A. (2002).
904:
1870:
1847:
1798:
1772:
1752:Being Mortal: Medicine and What Matters in the End
1749:
1111:
969:
1903:"Harry (Of Mount Saint Helens)" Recorded in 1982
1770:
1211:
868:
464:Truman once refused service to Associate Justice
1917:
1850:Truman of St. Helens: The Man & His Mountain
722:by his sister Geri Whiting. He was portrayed by
1576:"Old St. Helen from What Kind Of Cat Are You?!"
410:overlooking Spirit Lake in the wilderness near
716:Truman of St. Helens: The Man and His Mountain
365:in a torpedo attack off the coast of Ireland.
1951:Natural disaster deaths in Washington (state)
1675:"Castle Rock Lions turning park over to city"
1382:
1301:. Associated Press. May 20, 1980. p. 6.
726:, his favorite actor, in the 1981 docudrama
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
355:. While en route to Europe, his troopship,
343:Truman attended high school in the city of
16:American businessman and airman (1896–1980)
1946:Military personnel from Washington (state)
1624:"Trail #207 Truman (Willow Springs #207A)"
833:
831:
292:, and Shawn Wright and the Brothers Band.
38:
1151:
1149:
259:in the weeks leading up to the volcano's
143:, caretaker of the Mount St. Helens Lodge
1457:"Ballad of Harry Truman Hails folk hero"
1293:"Sister, friend say Harry probably dead"
1009:
691:
459:
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1966:People from Skamania County, Washington
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1071:. May 21, 1980. p. 27 – via
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487:Truman was a fan of the cocktail drink
1961:People from Clay County, West Virginia
1918:
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1341:
1329:
1313:"Harry Truman feared lost on mountain"
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1276:
1247:"Family, friends say goodbye to Harry"
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1239:
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1063:"Mud, ash inundate old Truman's lodge"
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1756:. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
1444:
1388:
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1117:
1088:
1044:
975:
877:
774:
714:Truman was the subject of the books
247:, an active volcano in the state of
1775:Washington in the Pacific Northwest
1701:Kershaw, Sarah (October 14, 2004).
1282:
1232:
327:, then moved to the little town of
13:
1801:A Traveler's History of Washington
1726:
916:
457:, which he operated for 52 years.
14:
1987:
1897:
1805:. San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
1573:
127:1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens
1956:People from Chehalis, Washington
718:by his niece Shirley Rosen, and
561:and attracting the attention of
300:Truman was born to foresters in
1694:
1666:
1641:
1616:
1590:
1567:
1532:
1504:
1487:
1475:from the original on 2022-10-09
1417:
1389:Kean, Sam (December 12, 2018).
1305:
1212:Green, Carlson & Myers 2002
1177:
995:United States Geological Survey
981:
785:
1673:LaBoe, Barbara (May 4, 2008).
1597:Guerin, Harry (June 1, 2007).
1360:"Harry Truman and His 16 Cats"
1157:"The old man and the mountain"
1023:Grisham, Lori (May 17, 2015).
947:
847:Grisham, Lori (May 19, 2015).
840:
193:United States Army Air Service
1:
1520:. January 1, 1981. p. 30
796:
295:
155:Edna O. Henrickson (deceased)
151:Helen Irene Hughes (divorced)
25:, to whom he was not related.
1941:Deaths in volcanic eruptions
1653:United States Forest Service
1628:United States Forest Service
1261:. June 16, 1980. p. A3.
515:
80:Mount St. Helens, Washington
7:
1976:United States Army soldiers
1319:. May 24, 1980. p. B5.
1193:. March 25, 1980. p. 2
957:. Washington State Archives
783:
482:Washington state government
424:Skamania County, Washington
323:; they at first settled in
153:Marjorie Bennett (divorced)
10:
1992:
1391:"Harry versus the Volcano"
1364:Wheeling Jesuit University
1259:United Press International
929:"One Man Refused To Leave"
720:The Legend of Harry Truman
625:in recorded history and a
567:United Press International
558:The San Francisco Examiner
20:
1829:Little, Brown and Company
1649:"Trail #1E Harry's Ridge"
1599:"Headgear – Flight Cases"
1512:"St. Helens visits state"
1403:Science History Institute
687:
380:to Washington during the
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226:
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68:
49:
37:
30:
767:
652:46.266556°N 122.159250°W
608:
445:46.265778°N 122.159556°W
408:Northern Pacific Railway
274:portrayed Truman in the
101:46.266556°N 122.159250°W
1603:Raidió Teilifís Éireann
1298:Spokane Daily Chronicle
499:. He owned a pink 1957
361:, was sunk by a German
1869:Slatta, R. W. (2001).
1190:Lawrence Journal-World
697:
657:46.266556; -122.159250
469:
450:46.265778; -122.159556
403:
302:Ivydale, West Virginia
106:46.266556; -122.159250
61:Ivydale, West Virginia
1468:. September 1, 1981.
695:
682:Stevenson, Washington
544:Grand Blanc, Michigan
463:
401:
345:Mossyrock, Washington
199:Years of service
1936:American bootleggers
1073:Google News Archives
389:Chehalis, Washington
1737:National Geographic
1465:The Washington Star
1370:on 11 December 2012
1344:, pp. 349–350.
1332:, pp. 351–352.
1317:The Madison Courier
742:The Washington Star
711:peak of his life."
648: /
563:National Geographic
539:National Geographic
478:U.S. Forest Service
441: /
387:Truman returned to
349:100th Aero Squadron
211:100th Aero Squadron
118:Cause of death
97: /
1846:Rosen, S. (1981).
1708:The New York Times
1578:. Billy Jonas Band
698:
631:volcanic landslide
596:Field & Stream
552:The New York Times
509:William O. Douglas
470:
466:William O. Douglas
404:
309:draft registration
1838:978-0-316-38163-5
1786:978-0-87905-988-0
1497:The Seattle Times
1426:The Seattle Times
1091:, pp. 17–19.
786:§ Early life
734:Anchorage, Alaska
321:Pacific Northwest
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1366:. Archived from
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627:pyroclastic flow
489:Whiskey and Coke
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446:
442:
439:
438:
437:
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412:Mount St. Helens
265:pyroclastic flow
245:Mount St. Helens
243:. He lived near
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123:pyroclastic flow
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1779:. Gibbs Smith.
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1727:Further reading
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382:Prohibition era
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1680:The Daily News
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1574:Jonas, Billy.
1566:
1564:, p. 270.
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935:. May 18, 2000
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1905:by Penny Lew
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1735:
1712:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:
1684:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1658:December 29,
1656:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:December 29,
1631:. Retrieved
1618:
1608:December 29,
1606:. Retrieved
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1569:
1562:Gawande 2014
1543:
1534:
1524:December 29,
1522:. Retrieved
1517:The Bulletin
1515:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1463:
1434:
1425:
1419:
1409:February 10,
1407:. Retrieved
1398:
1394:
1384:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:the original
1337:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1296:
1250:
1229:, p. 5.
1227:Findley 1981
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1188:
1179:
1169:December 28,
1167:. Retrieved
1160:
1113:
1108:, p. 2.
1106:Findley 1981
1068:The Bulletin
1066:
1036:December 28,
1034:. Retrieved
1028:
999:. Retrieved
990:topoView Map
989:
983:
971:
959:. Retrieved
949:
939:December 28,
937:. Retrieved
913:, p. 4.
911:Findley 1981
906:
858:. Retrieved
852:
842:
759:
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727:
719:
715:
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640:46°15′59.6″N
621:The largest
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495:whiskey and
486:
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433:46°15′56.8″N
405:
386:
371:
367:
357:
342:
333:Lewis County
314:
299:
279:
269:
232:
231:
217:Battles/wars
121:Killed by a
92:122°9′33.3″W
89:46°15′59.6″N
74:(1980-05-18)
72:May 18, 1980
57:October 1896
18:
1931:1980 deaths
1926:1896 births
1746:Gawande, A.
1582:January 21,
1342:Slatta 2001
1330:Slatta 2001
1277:Slatta 2001
1141:Slatta 2001
1001:January 12,
899:Gulick 1996
823:Slatta 2001
762:Castle Rock
751:Billy Jonas
655: /
505:Republicans
448: /
422:located in
374:prospecting
353:World War I
331:in eastern
306:World War 1
290:Billy Jonas
253:Spirit Lake
221:World War I
125:during the
104: /
1920:Categories
1795:Gulick, B.
1714:January 3,
1686:January 3,
1479:January 3,
1439:Rosen 1981
797:References
729:St. Helens
724:Art Carney
616:heat shock
527:geologists
491:made with
317:Washington
296:Early life
281:St. Helens
272:Art Carney
249:Washington
241:prospector
237:bootlegger
177:Allegiance
141:prospector
137:Bootlegger
1545:Billboard
1118:Kean 2017
1089:Kean 2017
1030:USA Today
976:Kean 2017
961:March 12,
878:Kean 2017
854:USA Today
678:Washougal
623:landslide
516:Celebrity
497:Coca-Cola
276:docudrama
257:folk hero
202:1917–1919
148:Spouse(s)
1879:ABC-CLIO
1823:(2017).
1821:Kean, S.
1797:(1996).
1748:(2014).
1470:Archived
1374:June 26,
1197:June 26,
933:CBS News
755:Headgear
590:Newsweek
501:Cadillac
493:Schenley
358:Tuscania
325:Napavine
286:Headgear
187:Service/
160:Children
993:(Map).
860:June 5,
633:debris
418:of the
82:, U.S.
1885:
1858:
1835:
1809:
1783:
1760:
997:. 2010
688:Legacy
599:, and
569:, and
363:U-boat
339:Career
329:Nesika
239:, and
189:branch
63:, U.S.
1473:(PDF)
1460:(PDF)
1405:: 4–5
1401:(3).
768:Notes
609:Death
278:film
1883:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1833:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1781:ISBN
1758:ISBN
1716:2018
1688:2018
1660:2017
1635:2017
1610:2017
1584:2016
1526:2017
1481:2018
1411:2020
1376:2011
1199:2011
1171:2017
1038:2017
1003:2018
963:2021
941:2017
862:2018
784:See
680:and
584:Life
578:Time
555:and
414:, a
207:Unit
69:Died
50:Born
1922::
1881:.
1877:.
1831:.
1827:.
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864:.
163:1
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