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680:. He later made an escape attempt but was wounded in the thigh, and forced to remove the bullet himself using a spoon. Poirier, having evaded capture, became leader of a replacement circuit in the Corrèze named DIGGER, assisted by agents Peter Lake and Ralph Beauclerk. As a result of their efforts, Brive-la-Gaillarde would become the first town in France to be liberated by resistance forces, on 15 August 1944.
651:. On 7/8 January he also received organiser George Hiller and wireless operator Cyril Watney, agents of a new circuit, FOOTMAN, in the Lot. Having trained as an SOE agent, Jacques Poirier was parachuted into France on 28/29 January as Peulevé's assistant, and began work on expanding AUTHOR into the eastern Dordogne.
632:, helped by Maurice Arnouil, an engineer and local businessman who owned premises at 26, Avenue de la Gare. Arnouil was able to put him in contact with others who would form the staff of his circuit: former policeman Louis Delsanti, wireless operator Louis Bertheau, and mill owners Paul and Georgette Lachaud. Writer
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On 5 October, another eleven agents were called and executed by firing squad. On 9 October, Peulevé swapped identities with a dead French typhus victim named Marcel
Seigneur; Yeo-Thomas and Hessel adopted the French names of Maurice Choquet and Michel Boitel later that month. Peulevé and Hessel were
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on 11 April, Peulevé was able to escape from his working party, but as he neared the Allied lines he was stopped by two SS officers. Enquiring who he was, he replied that he was a French collaborator trying to avoid capture, and suggested that they should change out of their uniforms. As they began
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On 8 August, Peulevé and thirty-six other agents were transported to Gare de L'Est and put aboard a train travelling east. On the following day it was attacked by Allied aircraft, during which time three women agents were able to pass water to the confined men, one of them being Szabo (she had been
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and brothers Henry and Alfred Newton. On 9 September sixteen of the group were called to the main gate, and were hanged in the crematorium basement shortly afterwards. It became clear that the remainder would probably also be executed, and a desperate escape plan was hatched in collaboration with
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AUTHOR successfully trained and armed more than 4000 resistance fighters before Peulevé was arrested at
Bertheau's safe house on 21 March 1944, along with Bertheau, Delsanti and Roland Malraux, André's half-brother who had previously assisted the SALESMAN circuit in Rouen. All were taken first to
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in early 1940, but was evacuated in May as German forces approached. He eventually reached Nantes from where he and his men were evacuated, but the traumatic scenes he witnessed during the rout left Peulevé with a profound sense of humiliation, which spurred him to offer his services to the War
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at the end of July 1942, but were dropped too low: de
Baissac sprained an ankle, and Peulevé suffered a compound fracture of the right leg. Peulevé was taken to a clinic in Nîmes run by Franciscan nuns, and in mid-September he was transferred to a villa owned by the Audouard family in
814:
716:. In return for signed testimony stating that Allied prisoners had received his help, Ding-Schuler agreed for three men to be hidden in Block 46, where human guinea pigs were used to conduct experiments on new typhus vaccines. Peulevé, Squadron Leader
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to cross the
Pyrenees on the night 21/22 December, a remarkable feat considering that Peulevé was still unable to walk without the aid of sticks. Unable to produce relevant papers, they were arrested the next morning by Spanish police and were sent to
613:, who arranged for their onward journey to Paris. Henri Dericourt was subsequently confirmed as a traitor, who betrayed many SOE officers to the Gestapo, and many of the agents were tortured and killed. On 19 September, Peulevé's contact
621:, which left Peulevé with the choice to return to London or find his own way into the Corrèze. He chose the latter, and was passed via Grandclément's associate Marc O'Neill down to the SCIENTIST circuit in Bordeaux, now led by
578:, a young widow from south London. They formed a close relationship through the summer, but Peulevé was expected to return to France on a second mission to organise a new circuit, AUTHOR, supplying and training
413:, during which time he became a fluent French speaker. Following his return to England in 1932, he qualified as an electrical engineer, working for Pye Radio and the Baird Television Company before joining the
482:
parachute school (STS 51) near
Manchester. Peulevé then went on to train as a wireless operator at Thame Park (STS 52) in Oxfordshire in June, before attending the 'finishing school' for agents at the
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in 1952, where he married a Danish woman, Marie-Louise Jahn. They had two children, Madeleine and Jean-Pierre, before separating in 1956, following Peulevé's deportation from Egypt by
President
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to undress, Peulevé grabbed one of their pistols and later handed them over to troops of the 83rd US Infantry
Division. After debriefing, Peulevé returned to England, landing at
542:, Jacques Poirier. Unimpressed with Girard's lack of security and Churchill's lack of direction, Peulevé decided to leave for Spain in late November, taking Poirier with him.
538:
in April 1942. Moving continually between safe houses in Cannes and
Antibes, Peulevé was able to stay for a time with the family of a young French assistant living at
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liaison officer and responsible for the SPINDLE circuit. In desperate need of wireless operators, Peulevé was soon put to work transmitting for Girard, along with
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478:, one of SOE's Special Training Schools known as STS 5, followed by a paramilitary course at Meoble Lodge (STS 23) in the Western Highlands and a few days at
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were selected to begin the SCIENTIST circuit, in the
Bordeaux area. Both men parachuted 'blind' (without a reception committee) to a landing ground west of
1036:
511:. Georges Audouard was a member of a circuit of croupiers with links to CARTE, the major resistance network on the Riviera, run by a painter named
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agent, were selected as those to be saved because they could all speak fluent French and therefore, the plan had a greater chance of success.
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on the
Brittany coast, where Leonard found work as a travel agent. At the invitation of a family friend, Henri also spent time on the
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on 29 January 1916. His early childhood was spent in Algiers and later at Stratford-upon-Avon, Winchelsea and Fairlight, attending
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captured on her second mission whilst attempting to make contact with Poirier in the Corrèze). The prisoners were driven to
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region of west central France. Through her contact with Peulevé, Szabó would also become an SOE agent, being sent to
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In January 1944 Peulevé began receiving supply drops from RAF aircraft, enabling him to arm numerous maquis of the
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on 18 March 1963. He is buried in the British cemetery in the village of San Jéronimo, on the edge of the city.
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Peulevé enlisted with the 82nd Essex Anti-Aircraft Regiment in September 1939, but was soon transferred to the
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Sarah Helm, 2005. A Life in Secrets: the Story of Vera Atkins and the Lost Agents of SOE, page 339).
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SOE in France: An Account of the Work of the British Special Operations Executive in France 1940–44
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Despite problems with finding reliable guides, Peulevé and Poirier left the border town of
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also offered help, and suggested Raymond Maréchal, who had fought with Malraux during the
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Peulevé's training group contained some of F Section's most celebrated names, including
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radar. Promoted to Armament Staff Sergeant, he was sent to join an AA battery with the
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officer), Peulevé was demobilised in March 1946. Following several years working for
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Peulevé left for France on the night of 17/18 September with three other agents:
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Spirit of Resistance: The Life of SOE Agent Harry Peulevé DSO MC by Nigel Perrin
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and later as a sales manager for the Handy Angle company in the early 1960s.
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in February 1943. On 11 April Peulevé escaped during a hospital visit to
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agent who undertook two missions in occupied France and escaped from
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Peulevé received the following awards for his wartime services:
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in 1936. He became one of their first camera operators at the
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prison, where they remained until being removed to a camp at
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Hessel was transferred again to a camp at Rottleberode near
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Four days later all thirty-seven agents were transported to
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in April 1944 to assess the state of the SALESMAN circuit.
784:'s government. He continued to work abroad, in Spain, the
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Spirit of Resistance: The Life of SOE Agent Harry Peulevé
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and accepted for training with the French Section of the
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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studios, where he worked until the outbreak of war.
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and Rye Grammar School. In 1929 the family moved to
625:. Peulevé arrived in the Corrèze in early October.
597:, Harry Despaigne and Henri Derringer. Flying from
146:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
446:Office. In March 1942 he was interviewed by Major
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751:. As American forces reached the nearby city of
699:near Weimar, where they met four F Section men,
1007:British Special Operations Executive personnel
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234:In captain's uniform after joining SOE (1942).
1012:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
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53:introducing citations to additional sources
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628:Peulevé set up his network in the town of
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403:King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon
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321:82nd (Essex) Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment
206:Learn how and when to remove this message
776:in South America, he was transferred to
381:(29 January 1916 – 18 March 1963) was a
43:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1037:Buchenwald concentration camp survivors
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1042:British Army personnel of World War II
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647:and communists across the Corrèze and
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301:Years of service
948:Six Faces of Courage
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740:a week afterwards.
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714:Erwin Ding-Schuler
701:Christopher Burney
630:Brive-la-Gaillarde
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674:Avenue Foch
411:Côte d'Azur
196:August 2024
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991:Categories
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734:Schönebeck
486:estate in
435:gun laying
393:Early life
277:Allegiance
246:1916-01-29
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