758:
438:
413:
828:
567:
716:
45:
902:
301:
923:
739:(Gudeul), a floor-based heating system, and the Daecheong, a cool wooden-floor style hall, were devised long ago to help Koreans survive the frigid winters and to block sunlight during summer. These early types of heating and air-conditioning were so effective that they are still in use in many homes today. The posts, or
731:
The environment-friendly aspects of traditional Korean houses range from the structure's inner layout to the building materials which were used. Another unique feature of traditional houses is their special design for cooling the interior in summer and heating the interior in winter.
867:
in the cold northern region have square layouts that block the wind flow. They do not have an open, wooden floor area, and the rooms are all joined together. They commonly have
Jeongjugan, a space between the kitchen and other rooms, which is warmed by an Ondol.
471:
has been discussed in the early twentieth century, with many comparing them favourably to the more common but less eco-friendly apartments found across South Korea. Today, some train stations are influenced by traditional
258:
considers the positioning of the house in relation to its surroundings, with thought given to the land and seasons. The interior of the house is also planned accordingly. This principle is called
930:
is a traditional Korean balcony-like raised veranda. It is often distinguished from a larger living room by a plinth, a partial enclosure, and low-to-the-floor furniture.
855:
with the rooms aligned in a straight line. In order to allow good wind circulation, they have open, wooden floor living areas and many windows. The most common shape for
894:(tiled roof), emphasized not only the function of the house, but also its aesthetics. The houses of provincial commoners (as well as some impoverished yangban), with
1341:
1276:
1397:
800:. The lengths of the Cheoma can be adjusted to control the amount of sunlight that enters the house. A form of traditional Korean paper (
1249:
1219:
453:
there was a need for cheap, suitable housing for people displaced by the war. During the period immediately after the war, several
757:
861:
in the central region is an L-shaped layout, an architectural mixture of the shapes in the northern and the southern regions.
235:
1406:
1411:
1159:
1132:
1188:
810:), lubricated with bean oil to make it waterproof and polished, is used to make beautiful and breathable windows and
1456:
1446:
1441:
1431:
175:
128:
99:
1369:
1304:
431:
437:
365:, there were several columns in the house, so the area of the house was extended relative to early houses.
1326:
1223:
652:
Korean dictionary in 1975, where it was defined as an antonym of "western house" and as a term meaning
1318:
981:
836:
620:
1436:
286:
are built in a square with a courtyard in the middle in order to retain heat better. In the south,
955:
459:
of historical value were demolished. In the larger cities of South Korea, only small clusters of
412:
27:
1412:
Architecture & Urban
Research Institute (AURI): Building Hanok - Components & Techniques
1394:
1097:
274:), meaning that the ideal house is built with a mountain in the back and a river in the front.
20:
1038:
987:
949:
778:, such as soil, timber, and rock, are all natural and recyclable and do not cause pollution.
766:
189:
113:
529:
built for themselves. Since 2010, people have been working on a project focused on making a
1451:
1346:
1281:
1253:
1227:
1087:
1030:
963:
827:
8:
1407:
The
Herbert Offen Research Collection of the Phillips Library at the Peabody Essex Museum
1092:
1013:
627:" or "Joseon house" when they were talking about house improvement. There is a record of
523:
can also be found in northeast China, and
Koreans have been living for over 100 years in
255:
794:), wooden beams and stone-block construction. Cheoma is the edge of curved roofs of the
582:' appeared for the first time in a paper about houses on April 23, 1907. In that paper,
566:
345:
people in the Korean peninsula may have occupied caves or made temporary houses. In the
1363:
1298:
1017:
969:
912:
1184:
1155:
1128:
1124:
1025:
1395:
Korea
Society Podcast: Architect Doojin Hwang speaks about the rebirth of the hanok
999:
849:
differ regionally. Due to the warmer weather in the southern region, Koreans built
442:
350:
616:
was only used in special circumstances when the latest house was built somewhere.
1401:
1149:
1118:
1064:
1007:
898:(a roof plaited by rice straw), were built in a more strictly functional manner.
743:, are not inserted into the ground, but are fitted into the cornerstones to keep
361:. Wood was used for the rafters and columns, and straw was used for roof. In the
353:. They dug into the ground with a small shovel and built a small house that used
213:
839:
is a former upper class residence, originally built by a civil official in 1797.
391:
383:
379:
164:
143:
89:
71:
1426:
661:
479:
44:
1420:
715:
555:
536:
1077:, many of which have been remodeled into cafés, restaurants, or teahouses.
656:
house (Korean-style house). After the 1970s, with urban development, many
1003:
916:
543:
342:
1056:
589:
570:
450:
362:
314:
882:
is also classified according to social class. Typically the houses of
180:
146:
104:
686:
657:
346:
331:
1060:
995:
959:
762:
593:
547:
394:), a kind of roofing tile which was made with fired clay. By using
366:
49:
901:
300:
922:
883:
649:
500:
originally there remain and play a role as a tourist attraction.
491:
280:
shapes differ by region. In the cold northern regions of Korea,
1034:
1021:
991:
977:
973:
887:
832:
653:
358:
354:
249:
135:
63:
610:(meaning a variety of houses) were more widely used. The word
1342:"Bukchon streets lure folks with rustic charm and retro cool"
1068:
736:
725:
375:
327:
248:
were first designed and built in the 14th century during the
239:
156:
81:
811:
194:
118:
1389:
1339:
1151:
Geek in Korea: Discovering Asia's New
Kingdom of Cool
697:(tile-roofed house), although the general meaning of
1072:
1048:
1042:
940:
906:
877:
862:
856:
850:
844:
795:
779:
773:
744:
719:
698:
680:
671:
665:
643:
634:
628:
611:
597:
583:
577:
530:
524:
518:
505:
495:
473:
466:
460:
454:
399:
369:
321:
287:
281:
275:
243:
206:
1277:"Historic Bukchon besieged by tourists, businesses"
735:Since Korea has hot summers and cold winters, the
554:style to dedicate to Korean independence activist
19:For the biblical figures also known as Hanok, see
670:were demolished everywhere. From that time on, a
596:to Baejae school. At that time, instead of using
588:was used in reference to the specific area along
1418:
1350:. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013
1285:. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013
676:was only called a "Korean traditional house".
1252:. Korean Tourism Organization. Archived from
326:is a Korean house which was developed in the
801:
785:
425:
308:
269:
263:
229:
217:
162:
141:
87:
69:
1340:Yoo Sun-young; Hannah Kim (2 March 2011).
1319:"Jeonju Hanok Village [Slow City]"
1116:
349:era, the temporary house developed into a
43:
890:(middle class) and urban commoners, with
550:, Yun Bong-gil Memorial Hall is built in
952:, a residential quarter in central Seoul
921:
900:
826:
756:
714:
565:
436:
416:Korean traditional Bark shingled house,
411:
299:
1419:
1174:
1117:Park, Nani; Fouser, Robert J. (2015).
761:Hasadang Hall (built 1461) located in
1147:
1323:대한민국구석구석 행복여행(happy travel in Korea)
1220:"Ondol (Under-floor Heating System)"
664:were built in South Korea, and many
1275:Kim, Hyung-eun (16 November 2012).
1274:
441:Interior of a traditional house at
13:
871:
710:
504:(tile-roofed houses) surround the
14:
1468:
1380:
1203:
1047:districts in Korea with over 800
990:, a traditional village from the
972:, a traditional village from the
639:" hasn't been used prevalently.
623:, the ruler used terms such as "
337:
934:
1333:
1311:
1268:
1242:
1212:
1197:
1168:
1141:
1110:
945:have been preserved, such as:
693:(a shingle-roofed house) or a
633:; however, the specific term "
485:
270:
264:
234:; name in North Korea and for
230:
218:
163:
142:
129:North Korean standard language
88:
70:
1:
1103:
817:
465:remain. However the value of
449:After the devastation of the
822:
784:have their own tiled roofs (
752:
606:(meaning living houses) and
404:developed a specific shape.
292:are more open and L-shaped.
7:
1081:
1073:
1049:
1043:
941:
907:
878:
863:
857:
851:
845:
796:
780:
774:
745:
720:
699:
681:
672:
666:
644:
635:
629:
612:
598:
584:
578:
531:
525:
519:
506:
496:
474:
467:
461:
455:
400:
370:
322:
288:
282:
276:
244:
207:
195:
181:
119:
105:
10:
1473:
1327:Korea Tourism Organization
1224:Korea Tourism Organization
772:The raw materials used in
295:
222:; name in South Korea) or
25:
18:
1368:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1303:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
982:North Gyeongsang Province
837:North Gyeongsang Province
802:
786:
685:" refers to a house with
621:Korea under Japanese rule
561:
426:
309:
236:Koreans in Yanbian, China
188:
174:
155:
134:
126:
112:
98:
80:
62:
57:
42:
37:
1175:Mignon, Olivier (2008).
831:Bukchondaek, located in
513:
26:Not to be confused with
16:Traditional Korean homes
1457:Vernacular architecture
1250:"The Layout of a Hanok"
1120:Hanok: The Korean House
956:Namsangol Hanok Village
749:safe from earthquakes.
1148:Tudor, Daniel (2014).
1098:Housing in South Korea
1041:is one of the largest
931:
919:
840:
769:
728:
573:
446:
434:
317:
1447:Houses in South Korea
1442:Houses in North Korea
1432:Architecture in Korea
1390:Hanok Cultural center
1154:. Tuttle Publishing.
1039:North Jeolla Province
988:Yangdong Folk Village
950:Bukchon Hanok Village
925:
904:
830:
767:South Jeolla Province
760:
718:
569:
440:
415:
303:
1347:Korea JoongAng Daily
1282:Korea JoongAng Daily
1206:즐거운 한옥 읽기, 즐거운 한옥 짓기
1088:Choga (architecture)
1031:Jeonju Hanok Village
238:), is a traditional
176:Revised Romanization
100:Revised Romanization
1256:on 16 February 2020
1230:on 17 February 2020
1093:Korean architecture
1071:, are home to many
1014:Korean Folk Village
679:In a broad sense, "
642:The specific word "
256:Korean architecture
1400:2014-07-24 at the
1208:. 그물코. p. 18.
1018:tourist attraction
970:Hahoe Folk Village
932:
920:
913:Hahoe Folk Village
841:
770:
729:
648:" appeared in the
619:During the era of
574:
494:, the traditional
447:
445:, Gangwon Province
435:
318:
1125:Tuttle Publishing
1026:Gyeonggi Province
876:The structure of
703:refers to only a
386:), and also used
202:
201:
190:McCune–Reischauer
114:McCune–Reischauer
1464:
1388:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1226:. Archived from
1216:
1210:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1114:
1076:
1052:
1046:
1000:Gyeongsangbuk-do
944:
910:
881:
866:
860:
854:
848:
805:
804:
799:
789:
788:
783:
777:
748:
723:
702:
684:
675:
669:
647:
638:
632:
615:
601:
587:
581:
534:
528:
522:
509:
499:
482:, for example).
477:
470:
464:
458:
443:Jeongseon County
432:Gangwon Province
429:
428:
403:
373:
328:Korean Peninsula
325:
312:
311:
291:
285:
279:
273:
272:
267:
266:
247:
233:
232:
221:
220:
210:
198:
184:
169:
168:
150:
149:
122:
108:
93:
92:
75:
74:
47:
35:
34:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1437:Houses in Korea
1417:
1416:
1402:Wayback Machine
1386:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1351:
1338:
1334:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1084:
1065:Jongno District
1020:in the city of
1008:Hyeongsan River
937:
886:(upper class),
874:
872:By social class
825:
820:
755:
713:
711:Characteristics
662:terraced houses
564:
516:
488:
340:
298:
170:
151:
94:
76:
53:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1392:
1382:
1381:External links
1379:
1376:
1375:
1332:
1310:
1267:
1241:
1211:
1204:이, 상현 (2007).
1196:
1189:
1181:Story of House
1167:
1161:978-1462914074
1160:
1140:
1134:978-1462915149
1133:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1054:
1028:
1011:
992:Joseon Dynasty
985:
974:Joseon Dynasty
967:
953:
936:
933:
873:
870:
843:The shapes of
824:
821:
819:
816:
754:
751:
712:
709:
563:
560:
515:
512:
487:
484:
480:Jeonju Station
339:
336:
297:
294:
200:
199:
192:
186:
185:
178:
172:
171:
161:
159:
153:
152:
140:
138:
132:
131:
124:
123:
116:
110:
109:
102:
96:
95:
86:
84:
78:
77:
68:
66:
60:
59:
55:
54:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1469:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1365:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1271:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1200:
1192:
1190:9788996029984
1186:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1163:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1136:
1130:
1127:. p. 6.
1126:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1033:, located in
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
986:
983:
979:
975:
971:
968:
965:
964:Jung District
961:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
929:
924:
918:
914:
909:
903:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
880:
869:
865:
859:
853:
847:
838:
834:
829:
815:
813:
809:
798:
793:
782:
776:
768:
764:
759:
750:
747:
742:
738:
733:
727:
722:
717:
708:
706:
701:
696:
692:
688:
683:
677:
674:
668:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
640:
637:
631:
626:
622:
617:
614:
609:
605:
602:, terms like
600:
595:
591:
586:
580:
572:
568:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
533:
527:
521:
511:
508:
503:
498:
493:
483:
481:
476:
469:
463:
457:
452:
444:
439:
433:
423:
419:
414:
410:
409:
405:
402:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
338:Early history
335:
333:
329:
324:
316:
306:
302:
293:
290:
284:
278:
261:
257:
253:
251:
246:
241:
237:
227:
226:
215:
211:
209:
197:
193:
191:
187:
183:
179:
177:
173:
166:
160:
158:
154:
148:
145:
139:
137:
133:
130:
125:
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
101:
97:
91:
85:
83:
79:
73:
67:
65:
61:
56:
51:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
1352:. Retrieved
1345:
1335:
1322:
1313:
1287:. Retrieved
1280:
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:the original
1214:
1205:
1199:
1180:
1177:세계의 모든 집 이야기
1176:
1170:
1150:
1143:
1119:
1112:
1006:, along the
938:
935:Preservation
927:
895:
891:
875:
842:
807:
791:
771:
740:
734:
730:
704:
694:
690:
678:
641:
624:
618:
607:
603:
575:
556:Yun Bong-gil
551:
541:
537:Heilongjiang
517:
501:
489:
448:
421:
417:
407:
406:
398:roof tiles,
395:
387:
341:
319:
304:
259:
254:
224:
223:
205:
203:
52:in Gangneung
32:
1452:House types
1387:(in Korean)
1289:17 November
1260:17 November
1234:17 November
1004:South Korea
976:located in
917:South Korea
544:Lu Xun Park
535:village in
486:North Korea
408:South Korea
343:Paleolithic
313:) drawn by
216::
196:Chosŏn chip
58:Korean name
1421:Categories
1354:27 January
1104:References
1057:Gahoe-dong
818:Variations
707:in Korea.
658:apartments
592:road from
590:Jeong-dong
576:The term '
571:Sarangbang
451:Korean War
363:Bronze Age
351:dugout hut
260:baesanimsu
1364:cite news
1299:cite news
911:House in
823:By region
753:Materials
691:Neowa-jib
687:thatching
539:, China.
347:Neolithic
332:Manchuria
252:dynasty.
225:chosŏnjip
1398:Archived
1082:See also
1061:Gye-dong
996:Gyeongju
960:Pil-dong
905:View of
763:Suncheon
741:daedulbo
705:Giwa-jib
695:Giwa-jib
689:or to a
594:Donuimun
548:Shanghai
478:design (
422:Gulpijip
418:Neowajip
367:Iron Age
50:Ojukheon
1183:].
1053:houses.
966:, Seoul
884:yangban
650:Samsung
608:jaetaek
502:Giwajip
492:Kaesong
359:columns
355:rafters
296:History
242:house.
1187:
1158:
1131:
1035:Jeonju
1022:Yongin
978:Andong
928:Numaru
888:jungin
833:Andong
654:Joseon
562:Origin
315:Danwon
268:;
250:Joseon
240:Korean
214:Korean
182:Joseon
136:Hangul
64:Hangul
28:Hanoch
1427:Hanok
1179:[
1074:hanok
1069:Seoul
1050:hanok
1044:hanok
942:hanok
939:Many
908:Hanok
896:choga
879:hanok
864:Hanok
858:hanok
852:hanok
846:hanok
812:doors
808:hanji
797:hanok
781:Hanok
775:hanok
746:hanok
737:Ondol
726:Seoul
721:Hanok
700:hanok
682:hanok
673:hanok
667:hanok
645:hanok
636:hanok
630:hanok
625:jooga
613:hanok
604:jooga
599:hanok
585:hanok
579:hanok
552:Hanok
532:hanok
526:hanok
520:Hanok
514:China
507:hanok
497:hanok
475:hanok
468:hanok
462:hanok
456:hanok
430:) in
401:hanok
376:Ondol
371:hanok
323:hanok
289:hanok
283:hanok
277:Hanok
245:Hanok
208:hanok
157:Hanja
120:Hanok
106:Hanok
82:Hanja
38:Hanok
21:Enoch
1370:link
1356:2013
1305:link
1291:2012
1262:2013
1236:2013
1185:ISBN
1156:ISBN
1129:ISBN
1059:and
1016:, a
892:giwa
792:giwa
660:and
396:giwa
388:giwa
374:had
357:and
330:and
305:Giwa
271:背山臨水
265:배산임수
1063:in
994:in
958:in
724:in
542:In
490:In
427:굴피집
420:or
231:조선집
127:In
1423::
1366:}}
1362:{{
1344:.
1325:.
1321:.
1301:}}
1297:{{
1279:.
1222:.
1123:.
1067:,
1037:,
1024:,
1002:,
998:,
980:,
962:,
926:A
915:,
835:,
814:.
806:,
803:한지
790:,
787:기와
765:,
558:.
546:,
510:.
392:기와
384:溫堗
382:,
380:온돌
334:.
320:A
310:기와
219:한옥
204:A
165:朝鮮
144:조선
90:韓屋
72:한옥
1372:)
1358:.
1329:.
1307:)
1293:.
1264:.
1238:.
1193:.
1164:.
1137:.
1010:.
984:.
424:(
390:(
378:(
307:(
262:(
228:(
212:(
167:집
147:집
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
