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337:, and Oorang came from Lingo's Oorang Kennel Company. The Indians players participated in helping the Oorang Airedales perform tricks for the crowd before and after the game. However, it was their halftime entertainment that made them such a huge attraction in the early 1920s. There were shooting exhibitions with the dogs retrieving the targets. There were Native American dances and
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band to march drills as a part of their performances. This was first showcased at a football game where the band marched drills at halftime. Since the band's military reviews had attracted significant crowds, the goal was to increase attendance at football games by conducting a military review while
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games, the school bands of the two competing teams perform at halftime with the marching band of the visiting team performing first followed by the marching band of the home team. Often, the cheerleaders and/or a dance team will perform. Other activities may also take place, and these vary widely.
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would kick long-distance field goals), dancing, and demonstrations of native culture. Although the halftime show was in part designed to bring an additional draw to mask the fact that the
Indians did not put much effort into the actual game, his halftime show was mostly the same from game to game,
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games, an elaborate show involving world-renowned music stars, dancers, fireworks and other special effects has become the norm. High-profile acts are generally chosen for their broad appeal, due to the games' large audiences, and choices that deviate from that tend to be poorly received.
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Until sometime in the early 1980s, these shows were typically included as part of the broadcast if the game was televised; since that time, it has become traditional for TV networks to devote the halftime to a roundup of other games' scores as well as providing analysis.
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is between the first and second periods, and the second intermission comes between the second and third periods. The intermissions are usually given over to contests involving randomly selected audience members, although for major games, like the
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men who wore German uniforms furnished by Lingo. The halftime activities soon became more important than the results of the game for the
Indians fanbase. The Indians only won 3 games in their two seasons of existence.
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game. During the interval between the second and third quarters (normally 20 minutes) some form of entertainment is presented on the field. The entertainment frequently consists of performances by marching bands.
333:. He would lure audiences to his games with the promise of an outrageous halftime show, instead of the promise of a good football game. The team was called the Indians because they were made up entirely of
234:, to tour the country and promote the kennel. In addition to playing football, the Indians would provide various forms of entertainment, including exhibiting the dogs, players demonstrating their prowess (
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The halftime show also often describes television studio shows during the intermission which review scores and stories from across the league's schedule during that break between action.
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is a performance given during the brief period between the first and second halves, or the second and third quarters, of a sporting event. Halftime shows are not given for
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gives a list of all past pregame, anthem, cointoss, and halftime shows at the Super Bowl, with the producer, the theme and the talent featured in each one.
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dogs administering first aid to wounded soldiers. Many of the scouts and Red Cross dogs taking part in the event were real veterans of the war, while the
345:, also called "Long-Time-Sleep", even wrestled a bear on occasion. Another show was a demonstration of the United States Indian scouts actions during
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During a professional football game, a high school or college band may be brought in to perform. For the
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is a highlight of the event and can cost millions to stage. Performers over the years have included
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playing music, or other spectacular performances. Halftime shows are particularly well known among
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games consist of three periods, so there are in effect two halftimes at a hockey game: the first
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is perhaps the highlight of the event and can cost millions to stage.
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Many football historians believe halftime shows originated with the
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The first instance of a halftime show was in
November, 1892 at the
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Others generally attribute the invention of the halftime show to
547:"Kid Rock NHL All-Star Game headlining gig gets mixed reactions"
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with an irregular or indeterminate number of divisions (such as
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Performance given between halves of a sporting event
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675:Statement regarding the Super Bowl halftime show
387:On February 1, 2004, the live halftime show for
281:A halftime show is a traditional element in an
477:A halftime show is a traditional element in a
687:Super Bowl XXXVIII halftime show controversy
593:"Oorang Indians: One of the First NFL Teams"
260:historically black colleges and universities
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570:Tramel, Jimmie (September 13, 2009).
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692:Ohio History Central: Walter Lingo
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509:List of Grey Cup halftime shows
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599:. Lakota Times. Archived from
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