212:("the guest people" of China) and came to Hawaii Island in this manner. He was ethnic northern Chinese, tall for his people at around 6 feet (180 cm). In China, he was an officer in the Chinese army, involved in one of the many conflicts involving the Qing Dynasty. He and another were smuggling powder across the Yalu River when they were discovered. He was shot and wounded but succeeded in escaping by hiding among the reeds in the river. He was later picked up by an American ship and did odd jobs aboard the vessel for passage. He made his way to Hawaii via Hong Kong. Being Hakka and tall, he attracted attention among the shorter and linguistically different Punti, who had also immigrated to Hawaii Island. He later became a merchant and opened a store outside of Hilo along the Hamakua Coast. The area where the store was located became a gathering or stopping point along the Hamakua Coast for travelers. The store, and later the area, became known as Hakalau, named after the tall Hakka proprietor and his actual name of Lau Sung Iu, owner of the general store. Thus, the name Hakalau.
186:
742:
22:
224:
379:
355:
162:
During the 19th century the
Hakalau Bay was used to transfer goods and passengers from smaller boats to larger ships. Today, the bay is used mostly by local surfers and fisherman. Hakalau now has a small, day use, county owned park with picnic tables and ocean access for recreational use, located at
158:
Small family farms grow tropical fruits, taro, flowers, coffee, or cattle. Some historic sites remain from the plantation era. The privately owned sugar plantation manager's home, built in the early 20th century, still exists, along with two warehouses built in 1920 and an old theater, operating as
97:
919:
159:
the
Hakalau post office, postal code 96710. Located just below the ocean cliff where the Hakalau stream meets the bay, the old sugar mill ruins are still visible.
204:
After 1778, as with most of Hawaii, people from China and elsewhere came to the
Hawaiian Islands. The initial Chinese immigrants to Hawaii Island were
59:
410:
151:
town up until the early 1960s when the plantation originally called
Hakalau Plantation Company began to decline. In 1963 it was merged into the
929:
924:
934:
201:. The place-name traces to a couple of possible origins, the leading meaning is thought today to be a literal one, "many perches."
388:
334:
167:
403:
768:
304:
383:
686:
516:
396:
793:
721:
266:
255:
706:
646:
511:
148:
808:
626:
541:
476:
418:
716:
641:
506:
237:
621:
556:
453:
174:
818:
501:
185:
616:
889:
871:
866:
631:
420:
896:
696:
471:
8:
753:
561:
491:
466:
33:
21:
778:
170:
protects 32,733 acres (132.47 km), located on the Mauna Kea slopes above the town.
611:
606:
601:
486:
566:
208:
and landed at Kohala on Hawaii Island. One immigrant in particular, Lau Sung Iu, was
803:
278:
783:
731:
676:
666:
576:
531:
481:
155:, in 1973 merged into the Mauna Kea Sugar Company, and the mill shut down in 1974.
152:
813:
798:
788:
763:
726:
701:
691:
651:
636:
586:
546:
496:
461:
45:
861:
856:
711:
671:
656:
591:
581:
571:
551:
536:
913:
681:
661:
596:
229:
135:
113:
99:
74:
61:
876:
846:
841:
526:
521:
442:
41:
267:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Hakalau Stream
851:
435:
308:
142:
194:
49:
330:
198:
145:
91:
828:
256:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Hakalau
836:
37:
741:
378:
197:
made contact with Hawaiʻi (1778) the islands were inhabited by
53:
209:
205:
180:
219:
920:
Unincorporated communities in Hawaii County, Hawaii
285:. University of Hawaii Library Special Collection
911:
307:. United States Postal Service. Archived from
404:
283:Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association archives
419:Islands, municipalities, and communities of
90:The Hakalau Stream flows from the slopes of
411:
397:
331:"Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge"
745:Map of Hawaii highlighting Hawaii County
184:
20:
16:Unincorporated community in Hawaii, U.S.
335:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
168:Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge
912:
392:
348:
40:about 15 miles (24 km) north of
930:Unincorporated communities in Hawaii
181:Origins and early history of Hakalau
925:Populated places on Hawaii (island)
13:
935:Populated coastal places in Hawaii
740:
14:
946:
372:
163:the bottom of the Hakalau gulch.
377:
305:"Zip code lookup—search by city"
222:
279:"Hilo Coast Processing Company"
323:
297:
271:
260:
249:
1:
243:
141:Hakalau was once a thriving,
7:
215:
10:
951:
885:
827:
752:
738:
452:
433:
238:List of places in Hawaii
34:unincorporated community
356:"Hawaiian Dictionaries"
333:. official web site of
175:World Botanical Gardens
153:Pepeʻekeo Sugar Company
746:
687:Royal Hawaiian Estates
517:Hawaiian Paradise Park
190:
173:Located nearby is the
114:19.81528°N 155.36528°W
75:19.89694°N 155.12639°W
26:
25:Hakalau Stream and Bay
744:
712:Waikoloa Beach Resort
422:Hawaii County, Hawaii
386:at Wikimedia Commons
188:
125:Hakalau Stream source
24:
898:United States portal
119:19.81528; -155.36528
80:19.89694; -155.12639
46:Big Island of Hawaii
707:Volcano Golf Course
647:Orchidlands Estates
512:Hawaiian Ocean View
311:on November 4, 2010
134:and flows into the
109: /
71: /
747:
191:
94:, in the area of
36:located along the
27:
907:
906:
627:Mauna Loa Estates
542:Honaunau-Napoopoo
477:Discovery Harbour
382:Media related to
189:Hakalau, Jan 1925
942:
899:
892:
743:
717:Waikoloa Village
642:Nanawale Estates
507:Hawaiian Beaches
445:
438:
428:
423:
413:
406:
399:
390:
389:
381:
367:
366:
364:
362:
352:
346:
345:
343:
341:
327:
321:
320:
318:
316:
301:
295:
294:
292:
290:
275:
269:
264:
258:
253:
232:
227:
226:
225:
199:Native Hawaiians
133:
132:
130:
129:
128:
126:
121:
120:
115:
110:
107:
106:
105:
102:
86:
85:
83:
82:
81:
76:
72:
69:
68:
67:
64:
950:
949:
945:
944:
943:
941:
940:
939:
910:
909:
908:
903:
897:
890:
881:
823:
755:
748:
736:
622:Leilani Estates
557:Kahaluu-Keauhou
448:
443:
436:
429:
426:
421:
417:
384:Hakalau, Hawaii
375:
370:
360:
358:
354:
353:
349:
339:
337:
329:
328:
324:
314:
312:
303:
302:
298:
288:
286:
277:
276:
272:
265:
261:
254:
250:
246:
228:
223:
221:
218:
183:
124:
122:
118:
116:
112:
111:
108:
103:
100:
98:
96:
95:
79:
77:
73:
70:
65:
62:
60:
58:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
948:
938:
937:
932:
927:
922:
905:
904:
902:
901:
894:
886:
883:
882:
880:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
833:
831:
825:
824:
822:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
760:
758:
754:Unincorporated
750:
749:
739:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:Hawaiian Acres
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
458:
456:
450:
449:
434:
431:
430:
416:
415:
408:
401:
393:
374:
373:External links
371:
369:
368:
347:
322:
296:
270:
259:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
234:
233:
217:
214:
182:
179:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
947:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
900:
895:
893:
891:Hawaii portal
888:
887:
884:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
832:
830:
826:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
757:
751:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
632:Mountain View
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
457:
455:
451:
447:
446:
439:
432:
427:United States
424:
414:
409:
407:
402:
400:
395:
394:
391:
387:
385:
380:
357:
351:
336:
332:
326:
310:
306:
300:
284:
280:
274:
268:
263:
257:
252:
248:
239:
236:
235:
231:
230:Hawaii portal
220:
213:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
187:
178:
176:
171:
169:
164:
160:
156:
154:
150:
147:
144:
139:
137:
136:Pacific Ocean
131:
93:
88:
84:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
38:Hamakua coast
35:
31:
23:
19:
862:South Kohala
857:North Kohala
773:
697:Tiki Gardens
472:Captain Cook
441:
376:
359:. Retrieved
350:
340:September 6,
338:. Retrieved
325:
315:September 6,
313:. Retrieved
309:the original
299:
289:September 6,
287:. Retrieved
282:
273:
262:
251:
203:
195:Captain Cook
192:
172:
165:
161:
157:
140:
89:
29:
28:
18:
756:communities
617:Laupāhoehoe
562:Kailua-Kona
492:Fern Forest
467:Black Sands
437:County seat
143:multiethnic
117: /
104:155°21′55″W
78: /
32:is a small
914:Categories
872:South Kona
867:North Kona
847:South Hilo
842:North Hilo
612:Kurtistown
607:Kukuihaele
602:Kealakekua
487:Fern Acres
244:References
149:plantation
123: (
101:19°48′55″N
66:155°7′35″W
63:19°53′49″N
50:U.S. state
829:Districts
819:Pāpaʻaloa
567:Kaiminani
146:sugarcane
92:Mauna Kea
809:'Ō'ōkala
784:Kawaihae
779:Hōnaunau
732:Waiohinu
677:Pepeekeo
667:Papaikou
577:Kalapana
532:Holualoa
482:Eden Roc
216:See also
177:(WBGI).
837:Hamakua
814:Paauhau
799:Milolii
789:Keauhou
774:Hakalau
764:Ahualoa
727:Wainaku
702:Volcano
692:Seaview
652:Paauilo
637:Naalehu
587:Kamaili
547:Honokaa
497:Halaula
462:Ainaloa
361:May 15,
48:in the
44:on the
30:Hakalau
804:Nīnole
794:Keokea
769:Hāʻena
722:Waimea
672:Paukaa
657:Pahala
592:Kapaau
582:Kaloko
572:Kalaoa
552:Honomu
537:Honalo
193:Until
54:Hawaii
682:Puako
662:Pahoa
597:Keaau
210:Hakka
206:Punti
877:Puna
852:Ka'u
527:Hilo
522:Hawi
454:CDPs
444:Hilo
363:2017
342:2010
317:2010
291:2010
166:The
42:Hilo
56:at
52:of
916::
440::
425:,
281:.
138:.
87:.
412:e
405:t
398:v
365:.
344:.
319:.
293:.
127:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)