Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America

904:", 1991), Iraqi Scud missiles assault Israel. HMO treats casualties and helps distribute health information and gas masks to the population. Despite the risks, 45 National Board members, led by National President Carmela E. Kalmanson, travel to Israel on their scheduled mission, demonstrating Hadassah's solidarity with Israel's besieged people. "Operation Solomon" brings thousands of Ethiopian Jews to Israel; 14,500 arrive within a single day. Hadassah contributes $ 3 million to Youth Aliyah over three years, enabling it to adapt its programs to meet the needs of this newest group of olim. HMO formally opens two major interdisciplinary units for liver disease and diabetes, both with state-of-the-art inpatient wards, outpatient clinics, laboratories, and facilities for day care, patient education, teaching and research. Kiryat HaYovel opens a special clinic to extend care to 700 Ethiopian immigrants. Hadassah initiates Hadassah Cares, an ongoing breast health awareness and education program for American women of all ages. This program includes Hadassah's award-winning Check It Out program for high-school girls, and today offers testicular cancer education for teenage boys. 928:, creating programs and greater legal recourse for survivors of domestic abuse. Hadassah, an early advocate on behalf of victims of domestic violence, intensifies its programs on domestic abuse, both in the U.S. and in Israel. The National Committee of Hadassah Associates is formed to encourage men to take a more activist role in its membership enrollment and fundraising activities for the benefit of the Hadassah Medical Organization. Reflecting the world's high hopes for peace in the Middle East, Hadassah honors Prime Minister Rabin and Foreign Minister Peres with the Henrietta Szold Award, presented at the national annual convention held in Jerusalem. Hadassah dedicates its $ 23 million, state-of-the-art Mother and Child Center at Hadassah-Ein Kerem during the annual National Convention. Comprising the Julia Goldwurm Maternity Pavilion and the Wolfson Children's Pavilion, the center is built with the physical, mental and social well-being of the sick child in mind. It offers the latest care to its patients, in a child friendly atmosphere. The Center is named the Charlotte R. Bloomberg Mother and Child Center in 2003 in honor of New York City Mayor 955:. Youth Aliyah's Meier Shfeyah Children's Village receives the Israel Prize in Education. Hadassah initiates the Hadassah Leadership Academy (HLA), which then pilots its first multi-year program in Jewish women's history, Zionism and Israel, community leadership, and social advocacy. Hadassah's National Board formally establishes the Hadassah Foundation with a $ 10 million endowment to address societal needs in Israel and the U.S., outside the traditional Hadassah project framework. The Goldyne Savad Institute of Gene Therapy is established at Hadassah-Ein Kerem, enabling HMO to become a leader in genetic therapy and gene research. The Young Judaea Alumni Study, undertaken to gauge the youth movement's long-term impact on participants, reveals that active membership in Young Judaea exerts a powerful positive influence upon adult Jewish identity and increases Jewish involvement. HMO health professionals Professor Dan Engelhardt and Professor Yoel Donchin, activated IDF reservists, bring medical equipment and eight tons of medical supplies to Macedonian field hospitals to assist refugees trom a devastated Kosovo. 883:, Hadassah marches with women and men from across the U.S. With the end of the Cold War and the gradual collapse of the Soviet bloc, hundreds of thousands of Soviet Jews begin to leave for Israel; Hadassah prepares to meet their needs and to absorb many of them as employees. HIES is restructured: Hadassah Community College is renamed the Hadassah College of Technology (HCT), today Israel's foremost technology institute (now called Hadassah College-Jerusalem). The Hadassah Vocational Guidance Bureau is renamed Hadassah Career Counseling Institute (HCCI). The city of Jerusalem honors Hadassah by dedicating Hadassah Square, a small city square on Rehov Ha-Melekh George (King George Street), near Agron Street. HMO's Complementary (alternative) Medicine Department opens in downtown Jerusalem (moves to Hadassah-Ein Kerem in 2001). 650:

would work for a year at the Rosh Ha'ayin immigrant camp. Youth Aliyah opens Ramat Hadassah Szold Youth Village near Haifa as a reception center and to receive refugee children from Arab countries, Turkey, Hungary and elsewhere. Today it serves Israeli-born and immigrant children, ages 11 to 15, who require intensive remedial education programs. Hadassah establishes the Henrietta Szold Award as its highest honor, to be presented annually. Eleanor Roosevelt is named the first honoree for her efforts on Hadassah's behalf, most notably as World Patron of Youth Aliyah. HMO opens the Lasker Mental Hygiene and Child Guidance Clinic in Jerusalem (today part of HMO's Department of Psychiatry). Hadassah opens the Hadassah-Yassky Memorial Hospital in Beersheva (devolved to Kupat Holim in 1960).

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legislation to prevent genetic discrimination by health insurance carriers and employers. The Henrietta Szold Hadassah-Hebrew University School of Nursing forms a historic partnership with the University of Maryland School of Nursing to create a clinical master's program at Hadassah. Future projects include graduate programs in trauma/critical care, geriatric nursing and oncology nursing. Young Judaea forms ATID (future, in Hebrew), an educational and action partnership with Israel's Tsofim (Scouts) and Britain's Federation of Zionist Youth (FZY), its sister movement. Impelled by Voices for Change, Hadassah founds the International Research Institute on Jewish Women at Brandeis University, now known as the

803:"Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination", better known as the "Zionism Equals Racism" resolution. Hadassah works passionately for its repeal, and it is ultimately rescinded in 1991. Hadassah introduces the Bachelor of Nursing Sciences program at the Henrietta Szold Hadassah-Hebrew University School of Nursing, Israel's first four-year degree program in nursing. Hadassah pledges to help Youth Aliyah absorb 3,000 disadvantaged Israeli youth and allocates $ 200,000 to build new dormitory space, its first program to focus exclusively on native-born Israelis. This program continues today as Youth Aliyah's Children at Risk. 563: 390:, the unit sailed for Palestine in June, bringing desperately needed drugs, medical instruments and supplies, linen and clothing. That year, Hadassah also founded a nursing school to train local personnel and create a cadre of nurses. Over the next few years, the unit, based in the old Rothschild Hospital in Jerusalem, initiated American-style health and welfare programs with intensive campaigns to wipe out malaria, cholera, trachoma and scalp diseases in many Jewish communities in the yishuv. The unit organized a sanitation program and founded Hadassah hospitals in 1434:

founding institutions of higher education. Hadassah's partnership with JNF in the 1920s aided in the continuation of like-minded efforts including meeting an additional JNF pledge to replace 100,000 trees destroyed by arson in 1990, a pledge to provide JNF recreational facilities in a Galilee development plan, and allocating $ 3 million to make JNF's American Independence Park Israel's first completely handicapped-accessible park, among others. Memorial trees and forests are still purchased in individual's honors and given as gifts for major events.

1109:. Hadassah receives a 4-star rating from Charity Navigator, an independent charity evaluator, highly regarded in the philanthropic world for its data-driven analysis that rates charitable organizations on their ability to efficiently manage and grow the organization's finances. Inspired by its historical imperative to continue building the medical infrastructure of Jerusalem, Hadassah raises the first $ 164 million needed to begin construction of the new Sarah Wetsman Davidson Hospital Tower on the campus of Hadassah Hospital in Ein Kerem. 1409: 571:

and youth welfare services. Hadassah, the Va'ad Leumi and the Jewish Agency fund the project. In 1945, after her death, the organization is renamed the Henrietta Szold Foundation for Child and Youth Welfare. In 1948 it becomes autonomous, with Hadassah participating on the board of directors. In 1960, on the centennial of Szold's birth, the Israeli government, together with Hadassah and the Jewish Agency, undertake to contribute to the budget of the foundation, now renamed Machon (or Mosad) Szold, the Szold Institute.

1023:. The research team is headed by Prof. Benjamin Reubinoff, director of Hadassah's Center for Human Embryonic Stem Cell research at the Goldyne Savad Institute of Gene Therapy and the Department of Gynecology, and Prof. Tamir Ben-Hur, senior physician in Hadassah's department of Neurology, the Agnes Ginges Center for Human Neurogenetics. The research was funded in part by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and stroke (NINDS), a component of the National Institute of Health (NIH) in the United States. 1001:) as a non-governmental organization (NGO), enabling Hadassah to lend its medical and social expertise to the international body. As JNF celebrates its centennial, Hadassah, its partner for 75 years, designates $ 3 million to help improve Israel's water situation with a new reservoir in the Jordan Valley. The Esther Gottesman Center for Technology, housed within HCT's restored "Arches" building, is dedicated. It includes the new Henrietta Szold Center for students with special needs and challenges 936:

Jewish Women publishes Voices for Change: Future Directions for American Jewish Women, a landmark study that directly questions Jewish women about their needs, hopes, and desires. Hadassah initiates grassroots community service with READ*WRITE*NOW!, a U.S. volunteer literacy program. Hadassah transforms its historic 19th-century Villa Rosemarie in Jerusalem's German Colony into Merkaz Hamagshimim, an absorption/community center and residence for young adult olim from English-speaking countries

312: 4574: 4418: 3140: 654: 32: 3129: 3160: 138: 550:'s co-sponsor. Hadassah forms an American Affairs Committee, the core of today's American Affairs programs, reflecting Hadassah's concern with the ideals of democracy, freedom and justice in the U.S. and in the yishuv. War relief and defense of democracy are two immediate committee projects. Former Hadassah national president Rose Jacobs starts the Committee for the Study of Arab-Jewish Relations to promote " 3150: 951:'s American Independence Park Israel's first completely handicapped-accessible park. Eight more such Hadassah-funded parks are scheduled for necessary renovation. 2. Hadassah's Jewish Education Department publishes "Zionism: The Sequel", examining the state of the Zionist movement and Israel, its greatest creation. 3. Hadassah sponsors a special Miracle Mission to Israel, led by former National President 386:. The unit was set up to combat the intolerable health conditions of postwar Palestine and to create permanent health and welfare programs. From the beginning, it established a principle that it would serve all with equal care, regardless of race, creed, ethnicity or nationality. The AZMU helped to establish six hospitals in Palestine which were then turned over to municipal authorities. Led by 758:

is renamed the Judith Riklis Building (Beit Riklis).Hadassah establishes the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Occupational Therapy, housed in the Edith and James Ross building on Hadassah-Mount Scopus. The Hadassah Community College, Israel's first American-style community college, opens in the Brandeis Vocational Center complex with 124 day and 84 evening students (renamed

984:, a philanthropic initiative to foster connections with Israel by giving every Jewish youngster/student between the ages of 18 and 26 a free, first-time trip to Israel; some programs are to be provided through Young Judaea. Hadassah hospitals at Mount Scopus and Ein Kerem are declared smoke-free zones in accordance with Hadassah's mission to protect and promote health. 406:

health and preventive care programs. Back in New York in 1920, Alice Seligsberg formed Junior Hadassah, which provided innovative programs for young women who wanted to participate in Hadassah's Zionist mission. In the same year, Henrietta Szold moved to Palestine to lead the medical work started by the unit. She remained based in Jerusalem until her death in 1945.

1446:, Hadassah International is a network of volunteers, including men and women of many faiths and nationalities. Hadassah International does work on every continent save Antarctica. Young Hadassah International is Hadassah International's branch for 18- to 35-year-olds, active in Germany, Australia, Mexico and the United Kingdom, among others. 442:

would serve as the headquarters of the Health Welfare Department of the Hadassah Medical Organization, with space devoted to new health activities. Through the decades many preventive health programs were housed in this building - a dental clinic, children's exercise programs, and Nathan Straus' milk pasteurization plant among others.

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at Hadassah-Ein Kerem for acute respiratory and coronary care, burns and trauma. At the first National Board Mid-Winter meetings held in Israel, ground is broken at Hadassah-Ein Kerem for the Siegfried & Irma Ullman Building for Cancer and Allied Diseases, which will house the Moshe Sharett Institute of Oncology (opens 1976).

737:, is given a seat in the first Hadassah Medical Organization car to travel to the hospital on Mount Scopus immediately after the war ends. For the first time since 1948, the Hadassah flag was raised at the damaged hospital buildings. At the end of the Six-Day War, National President Charlotte Jacobson and HMO Director-General Dr. 346:. Henrietta Szold became the first president. Within a year, Hadassah had five growing chapters in New York, Baltimore, Cleveland, Chicago and Boston. Its charter articulates twin goals: to begin public-health initiatives and nurses training in Palestine, and to foster Zionist ideals through education in America. 1508:

After testifying at Madoff's sentencing hearing and urging a long prison sentence for the disgraced financier, Hadassah's Chief Financial Officer, Sheryl Weinstein acknowledged a 20-year long adulterous affair with Madoff, during which period Hadassah had been investing heavily with him. As a result,

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2005: Hadassah dedicates its newest facility, the Judy and Sidney Swartz Center for Emergency Medicine at Ein Kerem. The $ 50 million center has the capacity to treat 100,000 to 120,000 patients annually, an increase of 41 percent above previous use, and includes an expanded trauma and resuscitation

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1977: Hadassah installs Israel's first EMI scanner at HMO's Radiology Department and opens the Rosalie Goldberg Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Israel's first NICU, at Hadassah-Mt. Scopus. The NICU soon receives its first one-pound baby. The Aleen and Lawrence Schacht-Hadassah Day Care Nursery opens at

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1970: Hadassah establishes a youth center on Mount Scopus, for Young Judaeans participating in Israel programs, in the building that was intended for the Nurses' Training School before 1948. The building, where Henrietta Szold lived during her final illness, the first on Mount Scopus to be renovated,

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1955: Youth Aliyah begins its day center program with services for youth from Israel's rural and development areas. The program rapidly expands to encompass urban youth as well. The national headquarters of HWZOA moves into its first "house", a Hadassah owned and occupied building on East 52nd Street

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1953: Hadassah participates in "Operation Reindeer", a U.S. government program to alleviate food shortages within Israel, particularly within immigrant populations. The Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine, founded in cooperation with the Alpha-Omega Dental Fraternity, opens. Students

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1927: The cornerstone is laid at a solemn ceremony for the Nathan and Lina Straus Health Center in Jerusalem, conceived as a model for future health centers in Palestine, with funding from Nathan Straus. According to Dr. E. M. Bluestone, then Director of the Hadassah Medical Organization, this center

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1994: Hadassah, WZOA, receives the approval of the Zionist General Council for special status as a member of the World Zionist Organization, ensuring that Hadassah will be granted participation in all activities of the World Zionist Organization, as well as in every Congress, with a fixed delegation

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1978:Hadassah Community College opens Israel's first two-year dental technicians' course, in cooperation with the faculty of the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine. HMO performs Israel's first successful bone marrow transplant. In the euphoria following the previous year's visit of

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1976: Hadassah welcomes its 100,000th Life Member. The newly reopened Hadassah-Mount Scopus hospital receives its first 100 patients in April, almost 28 years after the convoy massacre of 1948. Hadassah and JNF celebrate 50 years of partnership by completing Hadassah's 16th JNF project, "Greening of

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1950: Two years after the evacuation of Mount Scopus, the Hadassah National Board votes to build a new, state-of-the-art medical center on the hillside above Ein Kerem, a small village west of Jerusalem. A fundraising campaign for this medical complex begins in 1953. As part of its continuing policy

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to purchase and transform land in Palestine for Jewish farming, housing, roads, and recreation. JNF became, and has remained, a major Hadassah project in Israel. Hadassah opens Palestine's first tuberculosis ward in its Safed hospital, which becomes the region's tuberculosis center in 1935 (devolved

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In 1921, Hadassah nurse Bertha Landsman created Palestine's first permanent infant welfare station, Tipat Halav (Drop of Milk), in Jerusalem. The overwhelming success inspired Hadassah to expand the program, delivering fresh milk to needy families by "donkey express." Hadassah also opened a hospital

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founded The Hadassah School of Zionism in New York in 1915. The school required chapter leaders to take courses, instituted a correspondence course and inspires other Hadassah chapters to create their own Schools of Zionism. Sampter published "A Course in Zionism," a collection of facts, essays, and

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occupational materials to immigrants. 3. Youth Aliyah starts its first ulpan (Hebrew language program) for Soviet students. 4. Young Judaea invites Soviet teen immigrants living in the U.S. to attend its leadership camp, Tel Yehudah. Hadassah meets an additional JNF pledge to replace 100,000 trees

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1968: The official restoration of Hadassah-Mount Scopus begins when Hadassah plans a 260-bed hospital for the entire community and agrees to build a state-of-the-art rehabilitation center within. Fundraising Campaign for the restoration of Hadassah-Mount Scopus. HMO pioneers 24-hour emergency units

724:(AID) announces its first grant to Hadassah: $ 335,000 for Hadassah-Ein Kerem and the Alice L. Seligsberg High School. Today Hadassah continues to receive generous AID grants earmarked for HMO. The Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine moves to new building facilities at Hadassah-Ein Kerem. 683:

1954: HMO pilots Ya'al, the "Helping Hand of Hadassah", a volunteer auxiliary of women who serve in Hadassah's medical facilities. This innovative Israeli "first" becomes a model for volunteerism in Israel. HMO opens Israel's first cardiac surgical unit and its first Department of Psychiatry at the

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1947: In the wake of the UN partition plan of November 29, which calls for the establishment of independent Jewish and Arab enclaves in Palestine within a year, travel to and from Mount Scopus becomes increasingly dangerous. Hadassah and Hebrew University personnel are compelled to commute by armed

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1942: After the U.S. enters World War II, Hadassah immediately mobilizes to support the American war effort. Members establish blood banks, sell war bonds, volunteer in their local communities, while National Hadassah continues to ship food, drugs and medical supplies to Palestine. At the behest of

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1941: Hadassah sends an American neurosurgeon, Dr. Henry Wigderson, to Palestine to create the Hadassah Medical Organization's first Department of Neurosurgery. At age 81, Henrietta Szold establishes the Child and Youth Welfare Organization to coordinate the activities of public and voluntary child

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1936: In honor of Henrietta Szold's 75th birthday, the name of the nursing school is officially changed during graduation ceremonies to the Henrietta Szold Hadassah-Hebrew University School of Nursing. October 21 is the Groundbreaking ceremony for the Hadassah-Hebrew University Hospital and Medical

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in Tel Aviv, the city's first hospital. Under Hadassah's philosophy of "devolution," it initiated and developed a number of facilities and projects and then transferred them to the appropriate municipalities. Hadassah transferred administration of this hospital to the Tel Aviv municipality in 1931.

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to create collective worker's communities that could sustain themselves through agricultural means. As the Jewish National Fund's funding grew, so did their involvement in other facets of cultural improvement, such as creating major city structures, financing the expenses of Jewish scientists, and

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1990: As "Operation Exodus" brings waves of Jews to Israel from the dissolving Soviet Union, Hadassah takes part in these ways: 1. HMO begins to absorb and retrain groups of health- care professionals. 2. HCT becomes the first institution in Israel to retrain the immigrants by using both Russian

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travel to Mount Scopus to receive the keys to Hadassah's hospital. At the request of the Israeli government, Hadassah agrees to rebuild its first "hill of healing" as a state-of-the-art general hospital for the surrounding community. Hadassah accepts sole sponsorship of an expanded, co-educational

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1945: Henrietta Szold, age 84, dies of pneumonia on February 13 (30 Shevat 5705) at the Rothschild-Hadassah University Hospital. Her funeral is attended by some of the thousands of Youth Aliyah children and nursing students whose lives she touched. She is mourned throughout the world. Hadassah and

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1948: While attempting to reach Mount Scopus on April 13, a convoy of Hadassah and Hebrew University doctors, nurses and other personnel are ambushed. Besieged and under fire for hours, in the end 78 people are killed, among them HMO Director Dr. Haim Yassky. Unable to guarantee the safety of its

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1923: Hadassah instituted a school lunch program to teach nutrition and serve healthy meals to children and teenagers in Palestine. Pennies are collected by American Hebrew school students to fund this project, which is devolved to the Israeli government in 1950, with Hadassah's support ending in

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In 1919, Hadassah organized the first School Hygiene Department in Palestine to give routine health examinations to Jerusalem school children. During the Arab riots of 1920, Hadassah nurses cared for the wounded on both sides. Henrietta Szold also moved to Jerusalem that year to develop community

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in New York City on February 24, 1912, Henrietta Szold together with other Zionist women, proposed to the Daughters of Zion study circle that they expand their purpose and embrace proactive work to help meet the health needs of Palestine's people. The goal was to promote the Zionist ideal through

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every weekday during the missile bombardment during the summer. They travel in teams composed of a physician (usually an internist), a child psychiatrist, a clinical psychologist, a social worker and a medical clown, clad in helmets and bullet-proof vests, moving through the town from shelter to

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1997: In honor of Hadassah's 85th Anniversary, Hadassah's first Women of Distinction Awards are presented in Israel (January) and in the U.S. at Purim (March) at Temple Emanu-El, where Hadassah's first meeting was held in 1912. Hadassah joins a broad-based national coalition lobbying for federal

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to immigrate to Israel during the 1970s and '80s, the National Board allocates $ 1 million to retrain Russian doctors, nurses and other health professionals at HMO. In honor of Youth Aliyah's 40th anniversary, Hadassah allocates more than $ 1 million to provide new residential and innovative day

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to Israel, HMO creates an emergency hospital in Rosh Ha'ayin for the care of new immigrants, as requested by the new Israeli government. With their resources stretched to the limit, the Hadassah Medical Organization in Jerusalem asks the Hadassah National Board to provide six American nurses who

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1928: Hadassah's urban recreational activities program begins with the supervision of the Guggenheimer Playgrounds, with funds from the estate of Bertha V. Guggenheimer. By 1950, when the playgrounds were devolved to the Israel Government's Department of Education, the program had grown to fifty

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1996: Elsie Roth galvanizes her Hadassah Nurses' Council colleagues to spearhead a relief drive for war-torn Bosnia. Hadassah members collect over 100 tons of supplies. Roth and fellow volunteer, Sherry Hahn, personally deliver them to Bosnia's people. Hadassah's National Commission on American

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1984: HMO receives casualties by helicopter and ambulance convoy throughout the first war with Lebanon. Despite the war, Hadassah holds its 68th National Convention in Israel, the organization's second Israel convention. Hadassah-Ein Kerem becomes one of five world centers capable of performing

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1982: HMO receives casualties by helicopter and ambulance convoy throughout the first war with Lebanon. Despite the war, Hadassah holds its 68th National Convention in Israel, the organization's second Israel convention. Hadassah-Ein Kerem becomes one of five world centers capable of performing

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and many of the poorer classes amongst the Arabs received much assistance from the work of the organization. This disinterested philanthropy of Hadassah deserves recognition: it was a real step towards the promotion of good feeling between the two races; but unhappily the effect of its work was

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By 1916, Hadassah established the Palestine Purchasing and Supplies Department (later the Hadassah Supplies Bureau) to buy and ship items unavailable in the yishuv, the pre-state Jewish community in Palestine. Although Hadassah's first two nurses were compelled to return to America in 1915, the

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2000: The Hadassah College of Technology turns 30 and graduates its first academic class. Hadassah introduces Pikuah Nefesh – To Save a Life, a program created to increase awareness of the need for organ and tissue donations. In support of stricter gun control legislation, Hadassah members and

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1944: Hadassah opens the Apprenticeship Department at the Brandeis Vocational Center, named in honor of Supreme Court Justice Louis D. Brandeis. The Fine Mechanics Workshop is joined two years later by the Apprenticeship School of Printing. Opening of the Hadassah Vocational Guidance Bureau in

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1952: Hadassah transfers its network of 134 health welfare stations throughout Israel to the Israeli government, retaining its 32 stations in Jerusalem and surroundings, which it devolves to the government in 1963. The Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine graduates its first class of

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1935: Spearheaded by National President Rose Jacobs, Convention delegates accept Youth Aliyah as an official Hadassah project and establish Hadassah as its sole American sponsor. Palestine's first social-service programs begin when Hadassah opens the Nettie Lasker Social Service Department in

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is a bimonthly magazine published out of Hadassah, WZOA's headquarters in Manhattan, covering news, politics and cultural topics, primarily for Jewish female audience. It has been in circulation since 1914, and in 1986 had 385,000 paid subscribers to its printed edition. The magazine gained

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1959: HMO introduces open-heart surgery to Israel, installs the cobalt bomb for cancer therapy and graduates the first ten Israel-trained dentists from the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine. As part of Israel's ongoing commitment to aid developing nations, the Hebrew

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1967: An HMO surgical team completes Israel's first successful two-valve open-heart operation. Hadassah Associates is founded as the fundraising arm for American men who want to provide support for Hadassah's work. Rebecca Shulman, the only National Board member in Israel during the

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1925: Junior Hadassah assumed sole support of the Meir Shfeyah Children's Village, a youth village housing World War I orphans and socially disadvantaged children (devolved to the Israel Ministry of Agriculture in 1953, with Hadassah continuing limited financial support).

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convoy. Part of the process in making their decision involved a visit by members of the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) to various facilities throughout Palestine, including the sophisticated Rothschild-Hadassah University Hospital on Mount Scopus.

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1973: Graduates of the Young Judaea Year Course in Israel lead a group of olim ("new immigrants") and native-born Israelis and establish Kibbutz Ketura in the Arava region of the Negev. HMO medical teams rapidly mobilize, treating more than 4,000 casualties during the

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1961: Hadassah-Ein Kerem opens on June 6 with a joyous moving day. Supervised by HMO senior staff, the Israeli Army meticulously and efficiently transports every patient in each of Hadassah's five temporary hospitals to a preassigned bed at the new medical center.

1073:, the birthplace of the American women's movement. As Young Judaea's Year Course in Israel celebrates its fiftieth year, a new Year Course track includes travel to and study about four extraordinary communities with deep-rooted connections to the Jewish people – 580:

Henrietta Szold, Hadassah begins its vocational education initiatives, later called the Hadassah Vocational Education Services (HVES), by establishing the Alice L. Seligsberg Trade School for Girls, the first school of its kind in Palestine; 35 girls enroll.

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on September 28. Violence engulfs the territories and the entire land of Israel. HMO mobilizes to treat the wounded, whild HWZOA provides new programs, speakers, materials and action alerts for its members in the United States. Hadassah partners with

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1939: The Rothschild-Hadassah University Hospital on Mount Scopus, the first teaching hospital and medical center in Palestine, opens on May 9. New Scopus quarters for the celebrated Henrietta Szold-Hadassah School of Nursing are also dedicated. When

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1929: Hadassah Medical Organization (HMO) opens the Nathan and Lina Straus Health Center to serve Jerusalem's growing population, made possible by a large gift from the Straus family. (Operates today as an outpatient facility in downtown Jerusalem)

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Securities, beginning in 1988 with a $ 7 million gift from a French donor and adding $ 33 million over the following eight years. The investment initially proved quite profitable: through April 2007, Hadassah withdrew a total of $ 137 million.

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2008: Nancy Falchuk, National President of Hadassah, is part of the Bush Delegation celebrating the 60th Anniversary of the State of Israel. Research at HMO shows that transplantation of human embryonic stem cells into the brains of mice with

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destroyed by arson, and pledges to provide JNF recreational facilities in a Galilee development plan. Within one two-week period in a remote area of Kenya, HMO eye surgeons operate on 400 blind people, giving sight to many for the first time.

402:, as well as opened the Nurses Training School at the Rothschild Hospital in Jerusalem. The first 22 young women graduated from Hadassah's Nurses' Training School in 1921. In 1924, the unit's name is changed to Hadassah Medical Organization. 742:

Zionist Youth Movement. Young Judaea and Junior Hadassah are merged as Hashachar (the Dawn) for ages 9–18. Young adults, ages 18–25, become members of Hamagshimim (the Fulfillers). The movement as a whole is referred to as "Young Judaea."

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2012: Hadassah celebrated its centennial in Jerusalem. Hadassah opened the Sarah Wetsman Davidson Hospital Tower, a 500 bed-facility with 20 operating theaters, as well as five below-ground floors for protection from terrorist attacks.

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physicians. The groundbreaking is held for the new medical center at Ein Kerem. Hadassah's educational youth programs in Israel, previously grouped under Hadassah Youth Services, changes name to Hadassah Vocational Education Services.

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patients or staff, Hadassah evacuates all its facilities on Mount Scopus, relocating all departments to five makeshift hospitals in temporary quarters around Jerusalem. Hadassah's access to Mount Scopus is lost for the next 19 years.

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Institute of Oncology and Allied Diseases opens in the Siegfried and Irma Ullmann Building at Hadassah-Ein Kerem. Hadassah moves its national headquarters from West 52nd Street to 50 West 58th Street, New York, its current location.

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and adequate funding for AIDS research in the U.S. The Hadassah Seligsberg-Brandeis Comprehensive High School is devolved to the Jerusalem municipality and relocates to East Talpiot. Expansion of Hadassah Community College begins.

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has developed a widespread system of clinics in Jewish centres and hospitals in the principal towns...Though naturally the Jewish population benefited most, the Hadassah medical services were available to all the communities in

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University-Hadassah School of Medicine begins training African and Asian doctors in cooperation with the World Health Organization and Israel's Foreign Ministry. The initiative later expands to include South American doctors.

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and others Young Judaea, the oldest Zionist youth movement in the U.S. (founded 1909), joins the Hadassah family when Hadassah agrees to provide partial funding for the movement. The British Royal Commission, known as the

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1979: Hadassah's Aliyah Department, organizes Israel Family Live-In programs for work-study-travel participants. National and local Hadassah leaders march for Soviet Jewry in the Solidarity Sunday parade in New York.

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1964: The Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Dental Medicine moves into its new quarters at Hadassah-Ein Kerem. Chaim Gross' bronze "Mother and Child" sculpture is installed near the entrance to Hadassah-Ein Kerem.

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1986: The Ina and Jack Kay Hospice, Jerusalem's only Jewish hospice, opens at Hadassah-Mount Scopus, in response to a critical need by Jewish patients. HMO opens a regional AIDS testing center at Hadassah-Ein Kerem.

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in 2006). The Alice Seligsberg Comprehensive High School merges with Brandeis (see 1944) to become the co-ed Hadassah Seligsberg-Brandeis Comprehensive High School (devolved to the Jerusalem municipality in 1988).

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contributed $ 10,000 with which Hadassah develops its Infant Welfare Stations into a complete network, extending from Jerusalem to Tiberias. Pamphlets were distributed to all Hadassah chapters for five cents each.

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additional readers in the early 2000s when it added its free online edition, though the move also brought a decline in the printed edition readership. The paid print circulation is now estimated at over 250,000.

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to Jerusalem, Hadassah convenes its 64th National Convention—its first in Israel— bringing 2,500 participants to Jerusalem. Hadassah establishes a tradition of holding periodic National Conventions in Israel.

783:. During and after the war, HMO concentrates on the rehabilitation of the severely burned and wounded, relying heavily on pace-setting rehabilitation services offered through its newly opened Trauma Unit. 296:, it is one of the largest international Jewish organizations, with nearly 300,000 members in the United States. Hadassah fundraises for community programs and health initiatives in Israel, including the 533:

begins in Europe on September 1, Hadassah begins war emergency shipments of medical supplies, equipment, food, drugs and clothing to Palestine. Hadassah began the Palestine Supplies Bureau in the 1920s.

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1943: Due in part to Hadassah's relentless efforts, the Teheran Children, a group of more than 800 young Polish Jewish refugees, arrive in Haifa, after four years of wandering from Poland through the

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2002: In response to the growing need for state-of-the-art trauma medicine, Hadassah launches a major fundraising program to expand the Center for Emergency Medicine at Hadassah-Ein Kerem.

3196: 49: 470:, working with German youth leaders to resettle Jewish children in Palestine. Henrietta Szold is appointed the first Director of Youth Aliyah by the governing council of the Yishuv, the 1505:" efforts by the trustee representing Madoff victims who lost money. After several months of negotiations, Hadassah agreed to contribute $ 45 million to a fund for Madoff's victims. 3267: 379: 3317: 5149: 2088: 5114: 595:

Jerusalem (later, the Hadassah Vocational Guidance Institute, renamed Hadassah Career Counseling Institute in 1989). Youth Aliyah observes its tenth year of youth rescue.

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as guest of honor. Hadassah incorporates the high school, the college and the guidance center under one project, named Hadassah Israel Education Services (HIES).

3607: 713:, grace the synagogue. Former National President Dr. Miriam Freund-Rosenthal is responsible for enlisting the noted artist and seeing the project to completion. 190: 96: 3823: 375:

physicians with whom they had co-operated– Dr. Avraham Ticho and Dr. Helena Kagan – as well as the midwives and probationers were able to carry on their work.

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1948: The State of Israel is born. HMO tends the thousands of wounded soldiers pouring into Jerusalem, plus the usual high numbers of civilians seeking aid.

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1956: HMO pilots a community health station in the Arab village of Abu Ghosh. Young Judaea opens its first Year Course in Israel for high school graduates.

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movement, which was previously solely funded by Hadassah lost millions in funding. The Young Judaea movement became independent of Hadassah in 2011.

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and Hebrew courses in dental and laboratory technology, and translating its materials into Russian. HCCI trains Russian career counselors and offers

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1975: On October 21 Hadassah rededicates the rebuilt and refurbished Hadassah University Hospital at Mount Scopus. The Arab bloc succeeds in passing

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1962: Hadassah turns 50 and celebrates its golden jubilee year. The Fannie and Maxwell Abbell Chapel (synagogue) at Hadassah-Ein Kerem is dedicated.

481:. In what becomes a lifelong practice, Henrietta Szold greets them at the dock and accompanies them to Kibbutz Ein Harod. The cornerstone is laid on 1925: 82: 4912: 1395: 1227: 1207: 4907: 4853: 4843: 3664: 3636: 1375: 800: 4573: 1052:

2006: Hadassah staff from the Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center in Jerusalem volunteer to travel the 112 miles north to Katyusha-struck

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to secure ownership of land in Palestine for the Jewish people from the Ottoman Empire. This land, the majority of which was uncultivated, was

1385: 1347: 1307: 1287: 64: 5129: 4818: 2964: 3764: 3355: 5134: 3838: 3088: 2969: 2292: 2015: 382:(AZMU) in 1918, which was composed of 45 doctors, nurses, dentists and sanitary engineers. The sole female physician in the group was 5119: 4927: 4063: 4010: 3808: 3570: 3277: 808: 721: 600: 330: 4232: 3581: 3547: 3388: 1609: 308:. In Israel, Hadassah supports health education and research, women's initiatives, schools and programs for underprivileged youth. 3629: 787: 606:

Hadassah is awarded a citation recognizing the sale of $ 200 million worth of U.S. government defense bonds during World War II.

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The magazine was a pioneer in the ban on cigarette advertising "in keeping with the mission and philosophy of the organization"

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Initiatives to create bridges for peace, even during periods of active conflict between Israel and one or more of its neighbors

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the Desert," in three development towns, and by dedicating Hadassah Plaza in the JNF Bicentennial Park near Jerusalem. The

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of devolution, Hadassah transfers its Nutrition Department, including the school lunch program, to the Israeli government.

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test-tube conception. A year later, Jerusalem's first test-tube baby (a girl) is born there to a "high risk" mother.

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test-tube conception. A year later, Jerusalem's first test-tube baby (a girl) is born there to a "high risk" mother.

115: 4848: 4107: 3557: 3020: 3015: 2919: 1066: 289: 2173: 4713: 4523: 3453: 2864: 2739: 543: 342:, the women called themselves "The Hadassah chapter of the Daughters of Zion," adopting the Hebrew name of Queen 2145: 485:

for the Rothschild-Hadassah University Hospital (RHUH) and new quarters for Hadassah's Nurses' Training School.

362:, a dreaded eye disease rampant in the Middle East. The core of future Hadassah education programs emerged when 5063: 4718: 4675: 4548: 4498: 4027: 3828: 3576: 3519: 2550: 2401: 2391: 2285: 2199: 1953: 958:

1999: At National Convention in Washington, D.C., 2,000 Hadassah delegates from across the United States visit

642: 53: 962:, bringing Hadassah voices to their senators and representatives - Hadassah's largest "Day on the Hill" ever. 334:

education, public health initiatives, and the training of nurses in what was then the Palestine region of the

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1958: Construction of the new medical center at Ein Kerem accelerates. First Hadassah pilgrimage to Israel.

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1988: At the invitation of U.S. AID, HMO medical staff members help plan, construct and open a hospital in

2174:"Sheryl Weinstein, "Madoff's Other Secret: Love, Money, Bernie, And Me" Author, Claims Affair With Madoff" 1561: 5053: 4403: 4270: 4086: 3312: 2979: 1027:

unit, an acute and critical care facility, adult and pediatric emergency units, and an observation unit.

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initiate a $ 4 million fundraising campaign to build the Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine.

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friends join the Mother's Day Million Mom March in Washington, D.C., and around the United States. The

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Setting an example of cooperation and coexistence by maintaining a mixed staff of people of all faiths

433:(JNF), also known as Keren Keyemeth LeYisrael (KKL), an organization established in 1901 by the Fifth 4952: 4833: 3910: 3515: 3448: 3423: 3252: 2924: 2859: 2849: 2775: 2651: 2503: 2362: 2347: 2278: 1498: 759: 20: 2060: 1882:"Guide to the Hadassah Medical Organization Records in the Hadassah Archives, 1918-2011, I-578/RG 2" 1007:

2004: With many months of recovery and reconstruction work needed to repair the devastation left by

5139: 4738: 4553: 4543: 4218: 3599: 3481: 3408: 3257: 2744: 2530: 2449: 2417: 2386: 1653: 1760: 4743: 4703: 3393: 3224: 2949: 2804: 2510: 2423: 1542: 1471: 1247: 624: 591:. Youth Aliyah accepts these young Holocaust survivors and helps them adjust to their new lives. 562: 42: 3533: 1761:"Guide to the Functions and Operations Records in the Hadassah Archives, 1920-2011, I-578/RG 15" 5088: 4803: 4325: 4275: 4225: 4100: 4093: 4079: 3939: 3858: 3724: 3529: 3525: 3418: 3327: 3262: 3113: 2894: 2809: 2572: 1365: 1117:(MS) significantly slows the clinical symptoms and pathological manifestations of the disease. 1020: 434: 194: 1587: 811:

Rehabilitation Pavilion, the first of its kind in Israel, opens at Hadassah-Mount Scopus. The

4838: 4793: 4448: 4155: 3953: 3946: 3915: 2944: 2939: 2884: 2839: 2646: 2150: 1614: 1527: 1015:, Hadassah launches a special appeal to raise assistance funds. Researchers at HMO show that 358:. They set up a small public health station in Jerusalem to provide maternity care and treat 1907: 1735: 446:

playgrounds throughout the country where urban children had a safe, sanitary place to play.

304:. In the US, the organization advocates on behalf of women's rights, religious autonomy and 5093: 5068: 4778: 4728: 4176: 4072: 3813: 3728: 3365: 3282: 3153: 2829: 2629: 1475: 1422: 430: 8: 5033: 4917: 4902: 4660: 4600: 4533: 4183: 4002: 3987: 3585: 3428: 3067: 2492: 2204: 1537: 794: 520: 202: 3174: 4897: 4858: 4538: 4285: 4121: 3932: 3685: 3438: 3219: 2959: 2712: 2683: 2634: 2454: 2342: 2320: 2093: 2020: 1805: 1443: 1297: 1217: 1114: 947:

1998: In honor of Israel's 50th Anniversary 1. Hadassah allocates $ 3 million to make

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Maintaining equal treatment for all regardless of religion, ethnicity and nationality

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Hadassah's balance of $ 90 million evaporated in December 2008, when the fund was

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Hadassah-Ein Kerem to care for 100 preschool-age children of hospital personnel.

507: 383: 293: 166: 1610:"New head of Hadassah: 'We have the chance to deepen our vision for the future'" 5043: 4977: 4972: 4605: 4483: 4114: 3863: 3749: 3562: 3133: 2929: 2122: 1490: 1257: 1187: 780: 554:'s unfinished agenda", co-existence between Palestine's two major populations. 471: 368: 363: 335: 2221: 1939: 5108: 5008: 4957: 4947: 4645: 4630: 4595: 4528: 4513: 4382: 4018: 3883: 3873: 3754: 3719: 3205: 1986: 1881: 1426: 1167: 812: 646: 418: 285: 231: 210: 2035: 311: 5023: 5013: 5003: 4962: 4758: 4688: 4625: 4508: 4398: 4301: 4141: 4057: 3733: 2934: 2814: 2545: 2263: 1510: 1197: 1094: 1082: 976: 959: 866:. Hadassah advocates for increased health services for those infected with 709:'s magnificent 12 stained glass windows, each representing one of Israel's 706: 584: 547: 546:(ZOA) form the American Zionist Youth Commission, establishing Hadassah as 530: 494: 482: 463: 459: 786:

1974: After Congress passes legislation, which helps tens of thousands of

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received more than 350 awards for editorial excellence, including a

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2001: Hadassah is approved by the U.N. Economic and Social Council (

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1993: HMO performs Israel's first successful heart-lung transplant.

838:'s sculpture, "Tree of Life", is unveiled at Hadassah Mount Scopus. 771:

1972: The Hadassah Community College graduates its first class with

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Kiddush cup given to Hadassah volunteer, Bronx, New York, 1955–1956

395: 359: 2254: 2235: 2118:"Madoff Firm Trustee Seeks $ 50 Billion as Clawback Window Closes" 1786:

Days of Ticho: Empire, Mandate, Medicine, and Art in the Holy Land

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2007: Henrietta Szold, founder of Hadassah, is inducted into the

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1967: HMO performs Israel's first successful kidney transplant.

354:

In 1913, Hadassah sent two nurses to Palestine, Rose Kaplan and

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Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Antisemitism

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Henrietta Szold's induction into National Women's Hall of Fame

5083: 4788: 4783: 4367: 4319: 1926:"'The Jerusalem Post's' top 50 most influential Jews of 2014" 1098: 874: 478: 399: 391: 339: 795:

UN General Assembly Resolution 3379: "Zionism Equals Racism"

367:

reading lists financed by prominent American Zionist, Judge

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shelter, reaching out to Nahariya's traumatized residents.

557: 268: 4433: 2146:"$ 7.2-billion settlement raises hopes for Madoff victims" 3303:

Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA)

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Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law (LDB)

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Popper, Nathaniel; Pfeifer, Stuart (December 18, 2010).

907: 2061:"Two Dozen Nonprofits Face Lawsuits Over Madoff Fraud" 1588:"National Assembly | Hadassah's Volunteer Leadership" 1019:

can improve the functioning of a laboratory rat with

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The first years: Establishing healthcare in Palestine

282:

Hadassah, The Women's Zionist Organization of America

131:

Hadassah, The Women's Zionist Organization of America

1788:. Gefen Publishing House, 2015/5775, pp 133-4, 144. 727: 2222:

Guide to the Hadassah Archives on Long-term Deposit

879:1989: At a historic pro-choice rally of 300,000 in 745: 618: 56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2267:a short film produced by Hadassah in the mid-1950s 510:, praised the work of Hadassah in its 1937 report: 338:. Because the meeting was held around the time of 65:"Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America" 5150:Jewish women's organizations in the United States 1523:List of investors in Bernard L. Madoff Securities 5115:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 5106: 4824:Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America 3715:North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) 3389:American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) 2200:"Young Judaea's separation from Hadassah begins" 4854:International Fellowship of Christians and Jews 4844:Zionist Federation of Great Britain and Ireland 2089:"Giant Wall St. Fraud Leaves Charities Reeling" 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1736:"Jessie Ethel Sampter | Jewish Women's Archive" 1601: 857: 801:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 684:Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine. 1981: 1979: 1629: 1124: 609: 477:1934: Youth Aliyah's first 43 wards arrive in 16:Jewish-American volunteer women's organization 4449: 3190: 2286: 2143: 1038:, citing areas in which they promoted peace: 920:Advocating for the Violence Against Women Act 819: 1812: 1030:In 2005, the two Jerusalem hospitals of the 429:1926: Hadassah forms a partnership with the 315:Former Headquarters of Hadassah in Manhattan 3288:Jewish Community Relations Councils (JCRCs) 1976: 5125:Zionist organizations in the United States 4819:Women's International Zionist Organization 4456: 4442: 3197: 3183: 2293: 2279: 2171: 1686:"Henrietta Szold | Jewish Women's Archive" 1442:Established in 1983 by National President 875:Marching for abortion legality in the U.S. 2197: 2115: 2016:"Hadassah Magazine Banning Cigarette Ads" 2014:Dougherty, Philip H. (December 1, 1986). 2013: 2009: 2007: 1580: 1489:Hadassah invested some $ 40 million with 1437: 1412:Hadassah College of Technology, Jerusalem 722:U.S. Agency for International Development 601:American Friends of the Hebrew University 574: 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 3582:United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 3548:Reconstructionist Rabbinical Association 1607: 1407: 680:train at HMO's Jerusalem dental clinic. 652: 561: 558:1941–1970: Building healthcare in Israel 310: 1905: 1711:"Rae D. Landy | Jewish Women's Archive" 1416: 537: 5107: 3691:B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO) 2373: 2004: 4928:Timeline of the Arab–Israeli conflict 4437: 3829:World Union of Jewish Students (WUJS) 3604:Central Conference of American Rabbis 3506:(and associated rabbinical membership 3206:Jews and Judaism in the United States 3178: 3021:Jewish League for Woman Suffrage (UK) 2274: 1608:Fineblum, Deborah (October 1, 2021). 992: 674: 665: 5130:1912 establishments in New York City 4913:UN General Assembly Resolution 46/86 3434:Middle East Media Research Institute 3333:Jewish Democratic Council of America 3149: 2300: 2116:Van Voris, Bob (December 13, 2010). 1908:"Local hospitals up for Nobel Prize" 1906:Sheffer, By Doron (March 20, 2005). 1449: 908:Israel's first heart-lung transplant 900:1992: During the Persian Gulf War (" 438:to the Israeli government in 1957). 300:, two leading research hospitals in 54:adding citations to reliable sources 25: 4908:UN General Assembly Resolution 3379 3544:Jewish Reconstructionist Federation 3230:Jewish Federations of North America 3159: 1564:. Hadassah Magazine. Archived from 886: 13: 3308:National Jewish Democratic Council 2226:American Jewish Historical Society 2172:Neumeister, Larry (May 25, 2011). 587:to a squalid refugee camp outside 466:(Jugendaliyah, Aliyat Hano'ar) in 14: 5166: 4923:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 3293:Jewish Council for Public Affairs 3089:Orthodox Jewish schools for women 2215: 2198:of Israel, Times (July 4, 2012). 1654:"Peace goes by the name Hadassah" 1484: 1474:nomination in 1993, and multiple 1403: 728:Israel's first open heart surgery 633: 5120:Charities based in New York City 4849:Institute for Zionist Strategies 4572: 4417: 4416: 3246:(not exclusively Israel-focused) 3158: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3127: 3016:League of Jewish Women (Germany) 746:Israel's first kidney transplant 619:Hadassah Medical Convoy Massacre 136: 30: 5135:Women's religious organizations 4714:Zionist Organization of America 3750:College Jewish studies programs 3463:Major domestic and neighborhood 3454:Zionist Organization of America 2191: 2165: 2137: 2109: 2081: 2053: 2028: 1946: 1932: 1918: 1899: 1874: 1849: 1798: 1778: 1753: 544:Zionist Organization of America 497:, attended by Henrietta Szold, 453: 41:needs additional citations for 5064:Zionism as settler colonialism 4719:Zionist Organization of Canada 4549:Revival of the Hebrew language 4028:Jewish News of Greater Phoenix 3577:Society for Humanistic Judaism 3026:Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz 2412:World Congress of Jewish Women 2402:1907 New York City Rent Strike 2392:1904 New York City Rent Strike 1728: 1703: 1678: 1660: 1646: 1554: 809:Daniel and Florence Guggenheim 1: 5155:Abortion-rights organizations 4799:Jewish Party (Czechoslovakia) 4724:Religious Zionists of America 4709:Zionist Federation of Germany 4276:Jewish Life Television (JLTV) 3567:Rabbinical Council of America 3351:American Jewish World Service 2066:The Chronicle of Philanthropy 1548: 1067:National Women's Hall of Fame 1032:Hadassah Medical Organization 987: 524:impaired by other influences. 516:Hadassah Medical Organization 380:American Zionist Medical Unit 298:Hadassah Medical Organization 187:Hadassah Medical Organization 5059:Progressive except Palestine 3725:United Synagogue Youth (USY) 3655:Orthodox and Modern Orthodox 3361:Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society 3356:Joint Distribution Committee 3244:Major advocacy organizations 3213:Major communal organizations 1636:"Building towers in the sky" 858:Building hospitals in Africa 645:" rescues and brings 45,000 150:; 112 years ago 7: 5054:Muslim supporters of Israel 4463: 4271:Jewish Broadcasting Service 4087:Pittsburgh Jewish Chronicle 3313:Republican Jewish Coalition 3298:Jewish environmental groups 1516: 1125:List of National Presidents 942:Hadassah-Brandeis Institute 610:Impact of UN Partition Plan 10: 5171: 5074:Zionist political violence 5039:Jewish political movements 4809:Jewish Resistance Movement 4699:World Zionist Organization 4564:Zionism, race and genetics 4281:National Jewish Television 3508:and policy body; seminary) 3323:White House Jewish Liaison 1499:revealed as a Ponzi scheme 1453: 1017:human embryonic stem cells 1011:on the southwest coast of 926:Violence Against Women Act 924:1995: Congress passes the 820:Israel's first EMI scanner 791:centers for Youth Aliyah. 766: 760:Hadassah College Jerusalem 622: 324: 319: 18: 5145:Madoff investment scandal 4991: 4940: 4883: 4872: 4834:American Zionist Movement 4674: 4581: 4570: 4471: 4412: 4404:Super Sunday phone-a-thon 4392:Major communal activities 4391: 4360: 4294: 4263: 4131: 3924: 3911:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3903: 3896: 3837: 3801: 3794: 3742: 3678: 3617: 3516:Agudath Israel of America 3500: 3462: 3449:Tzofim Friendship Caravan 3374: 3341: 3253:American Jewish Committee 3243: 3212: 3122: 3101: 3081: 3038: 2998: 2797: 2740:Rabbis and Torah scholars 2725: 2662: 2594: 2523: 2474: 2437: 2363:Gender and Jewish studies 2348:Matrilineality in Judaism 2308: 1886:Center for Jewish History 1861:Center for Jewish History 1765:Center for Jewish History 378:Hadassah established the 263: 244: 224: 182: 172: 162: 144: 135: 21:Hadassah (disambiguation) 4739:Jewish Agency for Israel 4554:Hebraization of surnames 4544:Negation of the Diaspora 4219:San Diego Jewish Journal 3765:See template for schools 3600:Union for Reform Judaism 3501:Major religious movement 3482:Secure Community Network 3465:assistance organizations 3409:Israeli-American Council 3268:Conference of Presidents 3258:American Jewish Congress 3235:Local Jewish Federations 3225:Jewish Community Centers 2980:Women's Rabbinic Network 2387:1902 Kosher Meat Boycott 1954:"Hadassah International" 966:"To Save a Life" program 4744:Jewish National Council 4704:Zionist General Council 3824:Orthodox student groups 3795:Major university groups 3520:Moetzes Gedolei HaTorah 3394:Americans for Peace Now 3278:Religious Action Center 2950:Women of Reform Judaism 2845:Haifa Women's Coalition 2381:Jewish Women's Congress 1543:Hadassah Medical Center 1472:National Magazine Award 1425:was founded in 1901 by 1248:Miriam Freund-Rosenthal 1034:were nominated for the 625:Hadassah Medical Center 542:1940: Hadassah and the 253:Rhoda Smolow, President 5089:Conservatism in Israel 4804:Jewish Party (Romania) 4326:Jewish Virtual Library 4226:San Diego Jewish World 4101:Washington Jewish Week 4094:St. Louis Jewish Light 4080:New Jersey Jewish News 3940:Baltimore Jewish Times 3859:Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi 3530:Vaad Rabonei Lubavitch 3526:Agudas Chasidei Chabad 3424:Jewish Women's Archive 3419:Jewish Voice for Peace 3328:Jewish Labor Committee 3263:Anti-Defamation League 3114:Tomb of the Matriarchs 2895:League of Jewish Women 2850:Israel Women's Network 2595:Practices and concepts 2407:1909 Shirtwaist Strike 2250:Hadassah International 2243:July 20, 2008, at the 1958:Hadassah International 1672:June 22, 2014, at the 1438:International programs 1413: 902:Operation Desert Storm 658: 643:Operation Magic Carpet 575:Hadassah women in WWII 567: 526: 435:World Zionist Congress 316: 4839:Am Yisrael Foundation 3954:Cleveland Jewish News 3947:Charlotte Jewish News 3916:Jewish News Syndicate 2940:Union of Jewish Women 2865:Women Artists' Circle 2418:Women's Torah Project 2151:The Los Angeles Times 1843:May 23, 2014, at the 1838:"History of Hadassah" 1615:Jewish News Syndicate 1528:Health care in Israel 1476:Simon Rockower Awards 1411: 1204:1937–1939, 1943–1947 1194:1932–1934, 1947–1952 1184:1930–1932, 1934–1937 1144:1912–1921, 1923–1926 656: 565: 512: 501:, hospital architect 314: 292:. Founded in 1912 by 191:Youth Aliyah villages 5094:Liberalism in Israel 5069:Zionist antisemitism 4893:Chronology of Aliyah 4779:World Agudath Israel 4729:Jewish National Fund 4177:Jewish Sports Review 4073:New York Jewish Week 3375:Major Israel-focused 3366:United Israel Appeal 3283:Jewish Future Pledge 3006:Clara de Hirsch Home 2424:Women's Siyum HaShas 1423:Jewish National Fund 1417:Jewish National Fund 538:Advocacy in the U.S. 431:Jewish National Fund 290:women's organization 50:improve this article 19:For other uses, see 5034:Jewish emancipation 4918:Timeline of Zionism 4903:Balfour Declaration 4534:Gathering of Israel 4184:Jewish World Review 4004:The Jewish Exponent 3989:The Jewish Advocate 3679:Youth organizations 3586:Rabbinical Assembly 3534:Tomchei Tmimim-U.S. 3429:Masa Israel Journey 3068:The American Jewess 2326:Early modern period 2264:Labor of Thy Hands 2205:The Times of Israel 2097:. December 16, 2008 1538:Education in Israel 1021:Parkinson's disease 829:Egyptian President 306:US–Israel diplomacy 203:reproductive rights 195:women's empowerment 132: 4898:History of Zionism 4286:The Jewish Channel 4122:Yeshiva World News 4012:The Jewish Journal 3933:Algemeiner Journal 3686:Jewish summer camp 3618:List of synagogues 3342:Major humanitarian 3134:Judaism portal 2999:Historic / defunct 2713:Court of the Women 2343:Gender and Judaism 2094:The New York Times 2069:. 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Business Day. 2011: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1983: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1960:. 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5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Greater Israel 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4995: 4993: 4992:Related topics 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4978:Ben-Gurion Day 4975: 4973:Jabotinsky Day 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4884: 4878: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4680: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4587: 4585: 4579: 4578: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4524:Territorialism 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4484:Land of Israel 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3744: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3676: 3675: 3673: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3625: 3623: 3621:(by movements) 3615: 3614: 3612: 3611: 3597: 3579: 3574: 3563:Orthodox Union 3560: 3555: 3541: 3523: 3512: 3510: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3380: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3202: 3201: 3194: 3187: 3179: 3170: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3156: 3146: 3136: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3111: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3042: 3040: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2987: 2985:Women's Spirit 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2930:Philomath Club 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2787: 2780: 2779: 2778: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2737: 2729: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2681: 2674: 2666: 2664: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2527: 2525: 2518: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2506: 2490: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2441: 2439: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2415: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2375: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2312: 2310: 2309:General topics 2306: 2305: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2260: 2252: 2247: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2217: 2216:External links 2214: 2212: 2211: 2190: 2164: 2136: 2108: 2080: 2052: 2027: 2003: 1975: 1945: 1931: 1917: 1898: 1873: 1848: 1811: 1797: 1777: 1752: 1727: 1702: 1677: 1659: 1645: 1628: 1600: 1579: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1515: 1491:Bernard Madoff 1486: 1485:Madoff scandal 1483: 1454:Main article: 1451: 1448: 1439: 1436: 1418: 1415: 1405: 1404:Other ventures 1402: 1399: 1398: 1396:Ellen Hershkin 1393: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1357:Bonnie Lipton 1355: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1258:Lola Kramarsky 1255: 1251: 1250: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1228:Etta Rosensohn 1225: 1221: 1220: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208:Judith Epstein 1205: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188:Rose G. Jacobs 1185: 1181: 1180: 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1126: 1123: 1062: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 994: 991: 989: 986: 975:erupts on the 967: 964: 921: 918: 909: 906: 888: 885: 876: 873: 859: 856: 831:Anwar el-Sadat 821: 818: 796: 793: 781:Yom Kippur War 768: 765: 747: 744: 729: 726: 676: 673: 667: 664: 635: 634:Israel's birth 632: 623:Main article: 620: 617: 611: 608: 576: 573: 559: 556: 539: 536: 455: 452: 369:Louis Brandeis 364:Jessie Sampter 351: 348: 336:Ottoman Empire 326: 323: 321: 318: 277: 276: 265: 261: 260: 258: 257: 254: 250: 248: 245: 242: 241: 239: 238: 228: 226: 222: 221: 199:Women's rights 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5167: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5110: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 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4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631:Proto-Zionism 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4529:Promised Land 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514:Law of Return 4512: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4459: 4454: 4452: 4447: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4436: 4424: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4383:SawYouAtSinai 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4195: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4160: 4158: 4157: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4115:Vos Iz Neias? 4112: 4110: 4109: 4108:Yated Ne'eman 4105: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4059: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3999: 3998: 3994: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3885: 3884:Zeta Beta Tau 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3874:Tau Delta Phi 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3804: 3802:Organizations 3800: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3755:Hebrew school 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Tzivos Hashem 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3616: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3503:organizations 3499: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3377:organizations 3373: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 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2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2798:Organizations 2796: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2653: 2652:Homosexuality 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2642:Birth control 2640: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2561:Ritual purity 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2551:Head covering 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 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1163: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1055: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1005: 1002: 1000: 985: 983: 978: 974: 963: 961: 956: 954: 950: 945: 943: 937: 933: 931: 927: 917: 913: 905: 903: 898: 895: 884: 882: 872: 869: 865: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 837: 832: 826: 817: 814: 813:Moshe Sharett 810: 804: 802: 792: 789: 784: 782: 776: 774: 764: 761: 755: 751: 743: 740: 736: 725: 723: 718: 714: 712: 708: 703: 699: 695: 692: 689: 685: 681: 672: 663: 655: 651: 648: 647:Yemenite Jews 644: 639: 631: 626: 616: 607: 604: 602: 596: 592: 590: 586: 581: 572: 564: 555: 553: 549: 545: 535: 532: 525: 522: 517: 511: 509: 504: 500: 496: 490: 486: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436: 432: 427: 423: 420: 419:Nathan Straus 415: 411: 407: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 370: 365: 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