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Hélène Swarth

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At least one critic gave her entire oeuvre (including the anthologized "Jeux Innocents") an autobiographical reading: Swarth supposedly gave her heart to a young poet but he was unfaithful to her. According to Jacob Ek Jzn, this particular cause of sorrow speaks in all her work, without becoming a
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compared her work favorably to "sweet, homely poetry", which he likened to a sweet little tune on a fiddle, whereas Swarth's "deep, full poetry" was like hearing Beethoven played by a full orchestra. Again, especially her sonnets were praised. An overview article in
342:(1889) pointed at the influence of Pol de Mont, who had advised her to forgo reading narrative and epic, and instead focus on lyrical poetry, sonnets. The origin of the sadness in her poetry was located in a "loss of faith and bitter disappointments". 361:
during a discussion on European unification: "Wij speelden pandje met ons leven" ("we bargained with our lives") was used to emphasize that all countries, even small ones, had much at stake in the era of globalization.
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Swarth initially wrote French poetry, her debut was published in 1879. She then switched to writing Dutch poetry, her first book in that language published in 1883, which she continued doing most of her life.
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distraction or a bore since she found many different ways and forms of expressing both the initial sentiment and its recollection. Swarth and her poetry figure in
222:. Her father was Eduard Swarth, a merchant and banker who for a while was the consul for Portugal in Amsterdam, and her mother was Maria Jacoba Heijblom. 333:("Snow flakes", 1888) was published, she had gained a reputation for a poetry of love and suffering. By this time she had moved to Mechelen. A review in 318:("Blue Flowers", 1884), a poetry receptive to nature and a female spirit which would make whichever man she chose as a lover very happy; a reviewer for 229:, where she was tutored by a French governess. In 1870–1872, she went to school in Amsterdam. Afterwards, she went to a convent school in Brussels. 241: 134: 38: 198: 30: 1037: 1027: 174:; 25 October 1859 – 20 June 1941) was a prolific Dutch poet active from 1879 to 1938. She is considered one of the 326:
likewise criticized the volume's songs and praised the sonnets—even to the point of prophesying that her name would be blessed.
964: 997: 1032: 1022: 711: 1052: 925:(in Dutch). Vol. 8. J. H. van den Bosch, Roeland Anthonie Kollewijn. W.E.J. Tjeenk Willink. pp. 433–56 682: 622: 1042: 948: 876: 851: 811: 786: 744: 704:
Biografisch woordenboek Gelderland: bekende en onbekende mannen en vrouwen uit de Gelderse geschiedenis
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After two collections in French, Swarth published a Dutch volume of songs and sonnets,
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who called her "the singing heart of Holland" and published her poems in his magazine
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A key line from "Jeux Innocents" was cited in 1954 by then-foreign minister
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Swarth's poetic debut was a collection of poems in French influenced by
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saw worthwhile thoughts and images in only a few of the sonnets.
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thought the songs frequently too sentimental (and in the vein of
302: 382: 370: 354:, as a female poet unafraid to express her suffering for love. 179: 953:(in Dutch) (9 ed.). Amsterdam: Van Kampen. p. 357ff. 267: 279:, but she switched to Dutch-language poems on the advice of 94: 731:
Hélène Swarth. Haar huwelijk met Frits Lapidoth, 1894-1910
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from 1884 until 1894. In 1894, she married Dutch author
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Stephanie Hélène Swarth was born on 25 October 1859 in
700:"Stéphanie Hélène Swarth (1859-1941, schrijfster)" 1004: 271:Manuscript of the poem "Nacht" (Night) from 1940 943: 627:Letterkundig woordenboek voor Noord en Zuid 29: 874: 771:(1885). "Nieuwe Nederlandsche letteren". 742: 677: 614: 612: 610: 608: 381: 369: 300:("Lonely flowers", 1883). A reviewer in 266: 197: 189: 906:(in Dutch). Van Kampen. pp. 52–53. 675: 673: 671: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 659: 657: 519:M.M. de Lafayette, De prinses de Clèves 1005: 916: 921:. In Foeke Buitenrust Hettema (ed.). 900:Jacob Nicolaas van Hall, ed. (1898). 638: 605: 169: 773:Litterarische Fantasien en Kritieken 767: 743:Beaufort, Willem Hendrik de (1884). 654: 314:saw in her second Dutch collection, 809: 706:. Verloren. 1998. pp. 98–101. 689:, 1985. Retrieved 12 December 2021. 629:, 1952. Retrieved 12 December 2021. 171:[ˈsteːfaːniɦeːˈlɛːnəˈsʋɑrt] 13: 910: 903:Dichters van dezen tijd: gedichten 543:Late liefde. Liederen en sonnetten 202:Hélène Swarth (front center) with 14: 1064: 987: 687:De Nederlandse en Vlaamse auteurs 1038:20th-century Dutch women writers 1028:19th-century Dutch women writers 969:Eerste Kamer der Staten-Generaal 310:), but appreciated the sonnets. 194:Photo of Hélène Swarth from 1879 150: 35:Portrait of Hélène Swarth (1919) 957: 937: 893: 868: 844: 555:Hans Bethge De Chineesche fluit 365: 178:and acquired a reputation as a 146: 965:"40ste Vergadering -6 Mei '54" 803: 779: 761: 736: 720: 692: 632: 1: 598: 877:"Zesmaandelijksch overzicht" 283:. An early admirer was poet 255:She died on 20 June 1941 in 7: 820:(in Dutch). n.s. 5: 139–45. 10: 1069: 875:Claerhout, Julien (1889). 390:(October Leaves) from 1903 585:Beeldjes uit vrouwenleven 262: 225:In 1865, Swarth moved to 128: 118: 104: 90: 70: 45: 28: 21: 1033:20th-century Dutch poets 1023:19th-century Dutch poets 513:A. de Musset, De nachten 852:"Letterkundige kroniek" 810:Deyssel, Lodewijk van. 787:"Letterkundige kroniek" 745:"Letterkundige kroniek" 386:First edition cover of 378:(Deep Waters) from 1897 374:First edition cover of 185: 163:Stéphanie Hélène Swarth 49:Stéphanie Hélène Swarth 1053:Writers from Amsterdam 917:Ek Jzn, Jacob (1898). 391: 379: 272: 211: 195: 16:Dutch poet (1859–1941) 431:("Snow flakes", 1888) 385: 373: 350:'s best-known novel, 277:Alphonse de Lamartine 270: 210:(front right) in 1929 201: 193: 324:Lodewijk van Deyssel 167:Dutch pronunciation: 149: 1892; 945:Boudier-Bakker, Ina 919:"Van Hélène Swarth" 769:Huet, Conrad Busken 950:De klop op de deur 648:Vaderlandartikelen 421:Beelden en stemmen 392: 380: 359:Johan Willem Beyen 352:De klop op de deur 348:Ina Boudier-Bakker 312:Conrad Busken Huet 273: 212: 196: 1043:Dutch women poets 489:Premières poésies 453:Bloesem en vrucht 206:(front left) and 160: 159: 119:Literary movement 1060: 981: 980: 978: 976: 961: 955: 954: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 923:Taal en letteren 914: 908: 907: 897: 891: 890: 872: 866: 865: 848: 842: 841: 836:has extra text ( 835: 831: 829: 821: 817:Dietsche Warande 807: 801: 800: 783: 777: 776: 765: 759: 758: 740: 734: 724: 718: 717: 696: 690: 679: 652: 651: 640:Braak, Menno ter 636: 630: 616: 549:Octobre en fleur 531:V. Hugo, Hernani 447:Nieuwe gedichten 403:Les printanières 340:Vlaamsche School 236:Swarth lived in 173: 168: 154: 152: 148: 77: 57: 55: 33: 19: 18: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1003: 1002: 990: 985: 984: 974: 972: 963: 962: 958: 942: 938: 928: 926: 915: 911: 898: 894: 873: 869: 864:: 517–21. 1988. 850: 849: 845: 833: 832: 823: 822: 812:"Hélène Swarth" 808: 804: 799:: 191–96. 1885. 785: 784: 780: 766: 762: 741: 737: 727:Jeroen Brouwers 725: 721: 714: 698: 697: 693: 680: 655: 644:"Helene Swarth" 637: 633: 617: 606: 601: 596: 409:Eenzame bloemen 368: 298:Eenzame bloemen 265: 259:, Netherlands. 250:Jeroen Brouwers 188: 166: 156: 153: 1900) 144: 140: 137: 79: 75: 59: 58:25 October 1859 53: 51: 50: 41: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1066: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1001: 1000: 989: 988:External links 986: 983: 982: 956: 936: 909: 892: 867: 843: 802: 778: 760: 735: 719: 712: 691: 683:Swarth, Hélène 653: 631: 603: 602: 600: 597: 595: 594: 588: 582: 576: 570: 564: 558: 552: 546: 540: 534: 528: 522: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 486: 483:Najaarsstemmen 480: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 444: 438: 432: 424: 418: 415:Blauwe bloemen 412: 406: 400: 397:Fleurs du rêve 393: 367: 364: 308:Heinrich Heine 290:De Nieuwe Gids 264: 261: 242:Frits Lapidoth 187: 184: 158: 157: 142: 138: 135:Frits Lapidoth 133: 132: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 106: 102: 101: 92: 88: 87: 78:(aged 81) 72: 68: 67: 47: 43: 42: 39:Rosa Spanjaard 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1065: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1008: 999: 995: 994:Hélène Swarth 992: 991: 970: 966: 960: 952: 951: 946: 940: 924: 920: 913: 905: 904: 896: 888: 884: 883: 878: 871: 863: 859: 858: 853: 847: 839: 834:|volume= 827: 819: 818: 813: 806: 798: 794: 793: 788: 782: 774: 770: 764: 756: 752: 751: 746: 739: 732: 728: 723: 715: 713:9789065506245 709: 705: 701: 695: 688: 684: 681:H. A. Wage, " 678: 676: 674: 672: 670: 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 649: 645: 641: 635: 628: 624: 623:Hélène Swarth 620: 615: 613: 611: 609: 604: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 526: 525:Eenzame paden 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 501:Nieuwe verzen 499: 496: 495:Octoberloover 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 475: 472: 471:Diepe wateren 469: 466: 465:Blanke duiven 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 441:Passiebloemen 439: 436: 433: 430: 429: 428:Sneeuwvlokken 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 394: 389: 388:Octoberloover 384: 377: 376:Diepe wateren 372: 363: 360: 355: 353: 349: 343: 341: 336: 332: 331:Sneeuwvlokken 327: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 304: 299: 294: 292: 291: 286: 282: 278: 269: 260: 258: 253: 251: 247: 244:and moved to 243: 239: 234: 230: 228: 223: 221: 217: 209: 205: 204:Cyriel Buysse 200: 192: 183: 181: 177: 172: 164: 136: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: 82: 73: 69: 66: 62: 48: 44: 40: 32: 27: 23:Hélène Swarth 20: 973:. Retrieved 967:(in Dutch). 959: 949: 939: 927:. Retrieved 922: 912: 902: 895: 886: 885:(in Dutch). 880: 870: 861: 860:(in Dutch). 855: 846: 826:cite journal 815: 805: 796: 795:(in Dutch). 790: 781: 772: 763: 754: 753:(in Dutch). 748: 738: 730: 722: 703: 694: 686: 647: 634: 626: 590: 584: 579:Natuurpoëzie 578: 572: 566: 560: 554: 548: 542: 536: 530: 524: 518: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 477:Stille dalen 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 427: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 387: 375: 366:Bibliography 356: 351: 344: 339: 334: 330: 329:By the time 328: 319: 316:Blue Flowers 315: 301: 297: 295: 288: 285:Willem Kloos 274: 254: 235: 231: 224: 213: 208:Willem Kloos 162: 161: 76:(1941-06-20) 74:20 June 1941 1018:1941 deaths 1013:1859 births 882:Het Belfort 650:(in Dutch). 619:K. ter Laan 507:Avondwolken 281:Pol De Mont 220:Netherlands 85:Netherlands 65:Netherlands 1048:Sonneteers 1007:Categories 599:References 573:Morgenrood 537:Keurbundel 435:Rouwviolen 176:Tachtigers 123:Tachtigers 99:translator 91:Occupation 54:1859-10-25 889:: 118–19. 757:: 562–70. 252:in 1986. 246:The Hague 216:Amsterdam 180:sonneteer 61:Amsterdam 947:(1931). 642:(1938). 567:Episoden 238:Mechelen 227:Brussels 105:Language 975:7 March 929:7 March 857:De Gids 792:De Gids 750:De Gids 733:, 1986. 591:Sorella 335:De Gids 320:De Gids 303:De Gids 155:​ 143:​ 139:​ 971:. 1954 710:  593:(1942) 587:(1938) 581:(1930) 575:(1929) 569:(1924) 563:(1924) 557:(1921) 551:(1919) 545:(1919) 539:(1919) 533:(1918) 527:(1916) 521:(1915) 515:(1912) 509:(1911) 503:(1906) 497:(1903) 491:(1902) 485:(1900) 479:(1899) 473:(1897) 467:(1895) 461:(1893) 459:Verzen 455:(1893) 449:(1892) 443:(1891) 437:(1889) 423:(1887) 417:(1884) 411:(1883) 405:(1882) 399:(1879) 263:Poetry 129:Spouse 113:French 561:Dagen 145:( 141: 109:Dutch 998:DBNL 977:2014 931:2014 838:help 708:ISBN 257:Velp 186:Life 151:div. 95:Poet 81:Velp 71:Died 46:Born 996:at 685:", 625:", 621:, " 37:by 1009:: 879:. 862:52 854:. 830:: 828:}} 824:{{ 814:. 797:49 789:. 755:48 747:. 729:, 702:. 656:^ 646:. 607:^ 293:. 218:, 182:. 147:m. 111:, 97:, 83:, 63:, 979:. 933:. 887:4 840:) 716:. 165:( 56:) 52:(

Index

Portrait of Hélène Swarth (1919) by Rosa Spanjaard
Rosa Spanjaard
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Velp
Netherlands
Poet
translator
Dutch
French
Tachtigers
Frits Lapidoth
[ˈsteːfaːniɦeːˈlɛːnəˈsʋɑrt]
Tachtigers
sonneteer


Cyriel Buysse
Willem Kloos
Amsterdam
Netherlands
Brussels
Mechelen
Frits Lapidoth
The Hague
Jeroen Brouwers
Velp

Alphonse de Lamartine
Pol De Mont

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