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Gujarat

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6248:, especially after demand for water increased in the 1960s. As access to electricity in rural areas increased, submersible electric pumps became more popular in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the Gujarat Electricity Board switched to flat tariff rates linked to the horsepower of pumps, which increased tubewell irrigation again and decreased the use of electric pumps. By the 1990s, groundwater abstraction rates exceeded groundwater recharge rate in many districts, while only 37.5% of all districts has "safe" recharge rates. Groundwater maintenance and preventing unnecessary loss of the available water supplies is now an issue faced by the state. The Sardar Sarovar Project, a debated dam project in the Narmada valley consisting of a network of canals, has significantly increased irrigation in the region. However, its impact on communities who were displaced is still a contested issue. In 2012 Gujarat began an experiment to reduce water loss due to evaporation in canals and to increase sustainability in the area, by constructing solar panels over the canals. In a one megawatt (MW) solar power project set up at Chandrasan, Gujarat uses solar panels fixed over a 750-metre stretch of an irrigation canal. Unlike many solar power projects, this one does not take up large amounts of land since the panels are constructed over the canals, and not on additional land. This results in lower upfront costs since land does not need to be acquired, cleared or modified to set up the panels. The Chandrasan project is projected to save 9 million litres of water per year. 5710: 1983: 6220:. Cooperative farming has been a component of India's strategy for agricultural development since 1951. Whilethe success of these was mixed throughout the country, their positive impact on the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat have been the most significant. In 1995 alone, the two states had more registered co-operatives than any other region in the country. Out of these, the agricultural cooperatives have received much attention. Many have focused on subsidies and credit to farmers and rather than collective gathering, they have focused on facilitating collective processing and marketing of produce. However, whilethey have led to increased productivity, their effect on equity in the region has been questioned, because membership in agricultural co-operatives has tended to favour landowners whilelimiting the entry of landless agricultural labourers. An example of co-operative success in Gujarat can be illustrated through dairy co-operatives, with the particular example of 7471:
Gujarat-Rajasthan border. The walk from the bus station to the temple is less than one kilometre, under a roofed walkway. Direct buses are available from many places, including Mount Abu (45 km away), Palanpur (65 km away), Ahmedabad and Idar. The Bhadrapad fair is held in the centre of the Ambaji village just outside the temple premises. The village is visited by the largest number of sanghas (pilgrim groups) during the fair. Many of them go there on foot, which is particularly enriching as it happens immediately after the monsoon, when the landscape is rich with greenery, streams are full of sparkling water and the air is fresh. About 1.5 million devotees are known to attend this fair each year from all over the world. Not only Hindus, but some devout Jains and Parsis also attend the functions, while some Muslims attend the fair for trade.
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ebb and flow of the tides; increasing at the new moon, and at the full moon for three days, and falling off during the intervening days of the moon. But about Barygaza it is much greater, so that the bottom is suddenly seen, and now parts of the dry land are sea, and now it is dry where ships were sailing just before; and the rivers, under the inrush of the flood tide, when the whole force of the sea is directed against them, are driven upwards more strongly against their natural current, for many stadia.
7646: 5361: 15117:"Most people perceive that British dominated everything in the 19th century when the Indian sub-continent was under their control. But Gujarati merchants, especially those from Kutch, dominated the economy all along the East African coast. So while British were ruling, Gujaratis were making all the money," said Pearson." As financers, they (Gujarati merchants) had agents to collect tax, they had money to provide loans, they dominated the merchandise business and they were also into slavery business at 8385: 3617: 8579: 2671: 4299: 8995: 8964: 1926: 4311: 3392: 7678: 7631: 4252: 7553: 1332: 4345: 5318: 7193: 6088: 1901: 4558: 8401: 3841: 6112: 6779: 4689: 3173: 2483: 724: 655: 3106: 1849: 16837: 8948: 8916: 7736: 8613: 6185:). Other major produce includes bajra, groundnut, cotton, rice, maize, wheat, mustard, sesame, pigeon pea, green gram, sugarcane, mango, banana, sapota, lime, guava, tomato, potato, onion, cumin, garlic, isabgul and fennel. Whilst, in recent times, Gujarat has seen a high average annual growth of 9% in the agricultural sector, the rest of India has an annual growth rate of around 3%. This success was lauded by former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam. 7535: 7585: 3412: 6228: 16899: 8932: 8079: 3181: 6812: 6321: 17048: 8563: 5308: 7751: 7436: 8098: 8631: 7801: 16950: 3669: 3552: 17671: 9016: 1886: 129: 16967: 16942: 6583: 180: 750: 624: 502: 16923: 6173: 2743: 4270: 6240:), the world's biggest dairy development program, and made the milk-deficient nation of India the largest milk producer in the world, in 2010. The "Amul Model" aims to stop the exploitation by middlemen and encourage freedom of movement since the farmers are in control of procurement, processing and packaging of the milk and milk products. The company is worth 2.5 billion US dollars (as of 2012). 5371: 8264:(NID) in Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is internationally acclaimed as one of the foremost multi-disciplinary institutions in the field of design education and research. Centre for Environmental Planning & Technology University, popularly known as (CEPT) is one of the best planning and architectural school not in India, but across the world; providing various technical and professional courses. 7425: 932: 5706:, and is to address the state legislature after every general election and the commencement of each year's first session of the Legislative Assembly. The leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature (Chief Minister) or his or her designee acts as the Leader of the Legislative Assembly. The administration of the state is led by the Chief Minister. 5756:. BJP retained a majority in the 2002 election, and Narendra Modi remained as Chief Minister. On 1 June 2007, Narendra Modi became the longest serving Chief Minister of Gujarat. BJP retained the power in subsequent elections in 2007 and 2012 and Narendra Modi continued as the chief minister. After Narendra Modi became the prime minister of India in 2014, 1316:. The ancient city of Lothal was where India's first port was established. The ancient city of Dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in India, belonging to the Indus Valley civilisation. The most recent discovery was Gola Dhoro. Altogether, about fifty Indus Valley settlement ruins have been discovered in Gujarat. 8288:, Engineering, Arts, Journalism, Education, Law, Social Work, Medicine, Science and Performing Arts. Originally known as the Baroda College of Science (established 1881), it became a university in 1949 after the independence of the country and later renamed after its benefactor Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, the former ruler of Baroda State. 8117:(GSRTC) is the primary body responsible for providing the bus services within the state of Gujarat and also with the neighbouring states. It is a public transport corporation providing bus services and public transit within Gujarat and to the other states in India. Apart from this, there are a number of services provided by GSRTC. 2838:, the great Maratha ruler, attacked Surat in southern Gujarat twice first in 1664 and again in 1672. These attacks marked the entry of the Marathas into Gujarat. However, before the Maratha had made inroads into Gujarat, the Europeans had made their presence felt, led by the Portuguese, and followed by the Dutch and the English. 11288:
Historians have differed over the identity of the sailor, calling him a Christian, a Muslim and a Gujarati. According to another account, he was the famous Arab navigator Ibn Majid. Some historians suggest Majid could not have been near the vicinity at the time. German author Justus says it was Malam
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and Java Island of Indonesia are believed to have been established with the coming of Prince Dhruvavijaya of Gujarat, with 5000 traders. Some stories propose a Brahmin named Tritresta was the first to bring Gujarati migrants with him to Java, so some scholars equate him with Aji Saka. A Gujarati ship
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Amul was formed as a dairy cooperative in 1946, in the city of Anand, Gujarat. The cooperative, Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), is jointly owned by around 2.6 million milk producers in Gujarat. Amul has been seen as one of the best examples of cooperative achievement
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being the largest port of India by cargo handled (144 million tons) due to its favourable location on the westernmost part of India and closeness to global shipping lanes. Gujarat also contributes around 20% share in India's industrial production and merchandise exports. According to a 2009 report on
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As a sign of these places to those approaching from the sea there are serpents, very large and black; for at the other places on this coast and around Barygaza, they are smaller, and in color bright green, running into gold ... Now the whole country of India has very many rivers, and very great
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data from the villages was collected as of 2008, from farmer's field villages have gone into a database. Assistance and advice for this project was given by local agricultural universities and crop and soil-specific data was added to the database. This allows the soil test data to be interpreted and
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From the other direction, the enhanced security of the Hejaz provided not only profits for Gujarati merchants but succor for Gujarat's Muslim sultans. In times of insecurity, Gujarati sultans would send their families and treasures to the Hejaz for safekeeping ... the sultanate indeed fell, in
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The Institute of Seismological Research (ISR) was established by the Science and Technology Department, Government of Gujarat, in 2003 and is registered as a society. ISR campus is at Raisan, Gandhinagar, on the banks of Sabarmati river. Aims and objectives include assigning optimum seismic factors
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milk co-operative federation is well known all over India, and it is Asia's biggest dairy. Among the livestock raised are, buffaloes and other cattle, sheep, and goats. As per the results of livestock census 1997, there were 20.97 million head of livestock in Gujarat State. In the estimates of
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As of May 2024, the peak power requirement of state is 25,088 MW. As of March 2024, total installed power generation capacity is 52,945.13 MW. Of this 23,643.41 MW belongs to thermal power generation capacity while 27,461.72 MW (51.87%) belongs to renewable energy generation capacity including 1990
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The population of Gujarat was 60,439,692 (31,491,260 males and 28,948,432 females) according to the 2011 census data. The population density is 308 persons per square kilometre (800 persons/sq mi), lower than other Indian states. As per the census of 2011, the state has a sex ratio of 918
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The conquest of the Kingdom of Gujarat marked a significant event of Akbar's reign. Being the major trade gateway and departure harbour of pilgrim ships to Mecca, it gave the Mughal Empire free access to the Arabian sea and control over the rich commerce that passed through its ports. The territory
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on the East African coast and to some extent their influence was also on the South African region," he said. "In fact, the dominance of Gujarati merchants on economy was to such an extent that at one point of time the British even complained about it. They, however, couldn't make any difference as
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Surat was then the place of embarkation of pilgrims to Mecca; known as Bab al-Makkah or the Gate of Mecca, it was almost a sacred place for the Muslims of India. It was the main city for foreign imports, where many merchants had their bases, and all the European trading companies were established.
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The total geographical area of Gujarat is 19,602,400 hectares, of which crops take up 10,630,700 hectares. The three main sources of growth in Gujarat's agriculture are from cotton production, the rapid growth of high-value foods such as livestock, fruits and vegetables, and from wheat production,
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in all sort of spices, drugs, silks, musk, benzoin and porcelain. They possess very large and fine ships and those who wish Chinese articles will find them there very completely. The Moors of this place are white and well dressed and very rich they have pretty wives, and in the furniture of these
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Gujarati merchants had very long-standing relations with the Persian Gulf and Red Sea regions. Aden, Ormuz, and Mecca were frequently visited by them. They took gold, quicksilver, vermilion, copper, rose-water, camlets, scarlet-in-grain, coloured woollen cloth, glass beads and weapons which were
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The Ambaji Fair is held in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad (around August–September) at Ambaji, during a time which is particularly suitable for farmers, when the busy monsoon season is about to end. The Bhadrapad fair is held at Ambaji which is in the Danta Taluka of Banaskantha district, near the
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70% of Gujarat's area is classified as semi-arid to arid climatically, thus the demand on water from various economic activities puts a strain on the supply. Of the total gross irrigated area, 16–17% is irrigated by government-owned canals and 83–84% by privately owned tube wells and other wells
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Indeed, Fernand Braudel likened Surat to some of the great mercantile cities of Europe and Asia, such as Venice and Beijing ... Godinho estimated that Surat's population was more than 100, 000, with people from all over the world residing in the city or frequenting it for business. He even
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The strengths of Gujarat's agricultural success have been attributed to diversified crops and cropping patters; climatic diversity (8 climatic zones for agriculture); the existence of 4 agricultural universities in the state, which promote research in agricultural efficiency and sustainability;
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is one of the most beautiful cities as regards the artistic architecture of its houses and the construction of its mosques. The reason is that the majority of its inhabitants are foreign merchants, who continually build their beautiful houses and wonderful mosques – an achievement in which they
2634:, describing Gujarat's maritime trade, recorded the import of horses from the Middle East and elephants from Malabar, and lists exports which included muslins, chintzes and silks, carnelian, ginger and other spices, aromatics, opium, indigo and other substances for dyeing, cereals and legumes. 2329:
ports, who migrated in and out of Cambay with the rhythm of the monsoons. But others were men with Arab or Persian patronyms whose families had settled in the town generations, even centuries earlier, intermarrying with Gujarati women, and assimilating everyday customs of the Hindu hinterland.
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is a nuclear power station run by NPCIL that lies in the proximity of the city of Surat. According to the official sources, against demand of 40,793 million units during the nine months since April 2010, Gujarat produced 43,848 million units. Gujarat sold surplus power to 12 states:
5828:, with a 33% share in drug manufacturing and 28% share in drug exports. The state has 130 USFDA certified drug manufacturing facilities. Ahmedabad and Vadodara are considered as pharmaceutical hubs, as there are many big and small pharmaceutical companies established in these cities. 6164:. The rest 1840 MW is nuclear power generation capacity. The renewable energy installed capacity includes 11,823 MW wind power and 14,182 MW solar power totalling 26,005 MW, as of June 2024. Total rooftop solar power installation capacity of state is 3455.90 MW, as of April 2024. 11010:
Nevertheless, there were indeed people in India, specifically in Gujarat, who by about 1486 knew the Ottomans as the primary Ghazi sultans of western domains of the abode of Islam, and had tried to elevate their own standing by posing as comrade ghazis fighting irreligion in the
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Subramaniam, M. (2014), "Resisting gendered religious nationalism: The case of religious-based violence in Gujarat, India", Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part B (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 18B), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 73-98.
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attempted to conquer Gujarat and annexe it to his empire in 1197, but failed in his ambitions. An independent Muslim community continued to flourish in Gujarat for the next hundred years, championed by Arab merchants settling along the western coast. From 1297 to 1300,
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Animal husbandry and dairying have played vital roles in the rural economy of Gujarat. Dairy farming, primarily concerned with milk production, functions on a co-operative basis and has more than a million members. Gujarat is the largest producer of milk in India. The
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Hence, the sultans of Gujarat possessed ample means to sustain lavish patronage of religion and the arts, to build madrasas and ḵānaqāhs, and to provide douceurs for the literati, mainly poets and historians, whose presence and praise enhanced the fame of the dynasty.
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The Lakhota Museum at Jamnagar is a palace transformed into museum, which was residence of the Jadeja Rajputs. The collection of the museum includes artefacts spanning from 9th to 18th centuries, pottery from medieval villages nearby and the skeleton of a whale.
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are today known for their oil and natural gas production. Dhuvaran has a thermal power station, which uses coal, oil, and gas. Also, on the Gulf of Khambhat, 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Bhavnagar, is the Alang Ship Recycling Yard (the world's largest).
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who accompanied Vasco ... Italian researcher Sinthia Salvadori too has concluded that it was Malam who showed Gama the way to India. Salvadori has made this observation in her 'We Came In Dhows', an account written after interacting with people in Gujarat.
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who dominated sea navigation and shipping, Gujarat's transactions with the outside world had created the legacy of an international transoceanic empire which had a vast commercial network of permanent agents stationed at all the great port cities across the
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The book describes an episode of a foreigner bringing costly gifts for kings, saying, "And for the King there are very costly vessels of silver, singing boys, beautiful maidens for the harem, fine wines, thin clothing of the finest weaves, and the choicest
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For a pious emperor, Surat had more than economic and political importance; it was the port from which the hajj (pilgrimage) ships left Mughal India for the Red Sea. The port was variously known as Bab-al-Makkah, the Bab-ul-Hajj, the Dar-al-Hajj, and the
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co-operatives; adoption of hi-tech agriculture such as tissue culture, green houses and shed-net houses; agriculture export zones; strong marketing infrastructure, which includes cold storage, processing units, logistic hubs and consultancy facilities.
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At an investor's summit entitled "Vibrant Gujarat Global Investor Summit", arranged between 11 and 13 January 2015, at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, the state government signed 21000 Memoranda of Understanding for Special Economic Zones worth a total of
7104:, son of King Simhabahu, who ruled Simhapura (modern-day Sihor near Bhavnagar). Prince Vijaya was banished by his father for his lawlessness and set forth with a band of adventurers. This tradition was followed by other Gujaratis. For example, in the 11070:
The annual pilgrimages of Indian Muslim to Mecca, whose route lay through Gujarat (which was called the Gate of Mecca) had been for some years interrupted by the domination of the Arabian Sea by the Portuguese and also by the disorder prevailing in
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parts. Gujarat produces about 98% of India's required amount of soda ash, and gives the country about 78% of the national requirement of salt. It is one of India's most prosperous states, having a per-capita GDP significantly above India's average.
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is the official language of the state. It is spoken natively by 86% of the state's population, or 52 million people (as of 2011). Hindi is the second-largest language, spoken by over 6% of the population. Marathi is also spoken in urban areas.
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brought by merchants from Cairo to Aden. The above mentioned items were collected by merchants from Italy, Greece, and Damascus. Horses from various parts of Arabia and Persia, especially from Ormuz, were brought by the Gujarati merchants to India.
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the survey of major livestock products, during the year 2002–03, Gujarat produced 6.09 million tonnes of milk, 385 million eggs and 2.71 million kg of wool. Gujarat also contributes inputs to the textiles, oil, and soap industries.
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and success in a developing economy and the Amul pattern of growth has been taken as a model for rural development, particularly in the agricultural sector of developing economies. The company stirred the White Revolution of India (also known as
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for buildings in different regions and long-term assessment of potential. The ISR is the only institute in India fully dedicated to seismological research and is planned to be developed into a premier international institute in few years time.
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was the cynosure of its neighbours on account of its wealth and prosperity, which had long made the Gujarati merchant a familiar figure in the ports of the Indian Ocean. Gujaratis, including Hindus and Muslims as well as the enterprising
8257:(IRMA) is one of the leading sectoral institution in rural management. IRMA is a unique institution in the sense that it provides professional education to train managers for rural management. It is the only one of its kind in all Asia. 2469:
houses have china vases of many kinds, kept in glass cupboards well arranged. Their women are not secluded like other Moors, but go about the city in the day time, attending to their business with their faces uncovered as in other parts.
14531: 14335: 7987:, Nadiad Junction, Valsad Railway Station, Bharuch Junction, Gandhidham Junction, Anand Junction, Godhra Railway Station, etc. Indian Railways is planning a dedicated rail freight route Delhi–Mumbai passing through the state. 6061:). However, most of the investment was from domestic industry. In the fourth Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors' Summit held at Science City, Ahmedabad, in January 2009, there were 600 foreign delegates. In all, 8668 MOUs worth 15457: 7015:
was a logical outcome of such a tradition. During the pre-modern period, various European sources have observed that these merchants formed diaspora communities outside of Gujarat, and in many parts of the world, such as the
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Gujarat has 85% village connectivity with all‐weather roads. Nearly 100% of Gujarat's 18,000 villages have been connected to the electrical grid for 24-hour power to households and eight hours of power to farms, through the
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regions were both parts of the Gupta empire. Towards the middle of the 5th century, the Gupta empire went into decline. Senapati Bhatarka, the general of the Guptas, took advantage of the situation and in 470 set up the
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I have never seen men of wit so fine and polished as are these Indians: they have nothing barbarous or savage about them, as we are apt to suppose. They are unwilling indeed to adopt the manners and customs of the
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Apart from this, the GSRTC provides special bus services for festivals, industrial zones, schools, colleges and pilgrim places also buses are given on contract basis to the public for certain special occasions.
3469:. Gujarat has an area of 75,686 sq mi (196,030 km) with the longest coastline (24% of Indian sea coast) 1,600 km (990 mi), dotted with 41 ports: one major, 11 intermediate and 29 minor. 1827:
Fragments of printed cotton from Gujarat have been discovered in Egypt, providing evidence for medieval trade in the western Indian Ocean. These fragments represent the Indian cotton traded in Egypt during the
12548: 9805: 4688: 7123:, most of them Gujaratis. King Aji Saka, who is said to have come to Java in Indonesia in year 1 of the Saka calendar, is believed by some to have been a king of Gujarat. The first Indian settlements in the 15278: 13993: 9257: 16551: 15633: 14909: 14419: 12741: 5702:. The term of office for a member of the Legislative Assembly is five years. The Legislative Assembly elects a speaker who presides over the meetings of the legislature. A governor is appointed by the 9615: 13911: 9395: 16613: 5868:, developed by Gujarat Chemical Port Terminal Co Ltd. Gujarat has two of the three liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals in the country (Dahej and Hazira). Two more LNG terminals are proposed, at 9364: 3465:, the Kathiawar peninsula, "Saurastra", and the south as "Lata". Gujarat was also known as Pratichya and Varuna. The Arabian Sea makes up the state's western coast. The capital, Gandhinagar is a 2211:
port (the only Indian port facing west) then became the principal port of India during Mughal rule, gaining widespread international repute. The city of Surat, famous for its exports of silk and
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providing a five-year integrated MBA course. Shanti Business School in Ahmedabad is a business school offering a post-graduate diploma in management through a corporate citizenship initiative.
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My son of exalted rank, the town of Dahod, one of the dependencies of Gujarat, is the birthplace of this sinner. Please consider a regard for the inhabitants of that town as incumbent on you.
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These are Italians in their knowledge of and dealings in merchandise ... they are men who understand merchandise; they are so properly steeped in the sound and harmony of it, that the
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people's movement against economic crisis and corruption in public life. This was the first and last successful agitation after the Independence of India that ousted an elected government.
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To 16th-century European observers, Gujarat was a fabulously wealthy country. The customs revenue of Gujarat alone in the early 1570s was nearly three times the total revenue of the whole
16296: 14878: 9283: 15543: 8447:, one of the internationally reputed management research institute that is located in Gujarat's commercial capital Ahmedabad and is the top ranked management institutes in the country. 14205: 10128:"Devdutt Pattanaik explores Gujarat through the ages and finds, in its archaeology, its myths and legends, its cultures and histories, a microcosm of the multilayered country he loves" 15799: 14327: 1246: 15449: 15193:
Plutarch. 'Life of Alexander' in The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans. (trans John Dryden and revised Arthur Hugh Clough) The Modern Library (Random House Inc). New York. p.850
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in southern Gujarat) his capital. The ensuing internecine war among the Marathas was fully exploited by the British, who interfered in the affairs of both Gaekwads and the Peshwas.
15777: 13597: 12322: 7455:, Junagadh, known as the Bhavanth Mahadev Fair (Gujarati: ભવનાથ નો મેળો). The Kutch Festival or Rann Festival (Gujarati: કચ્છ or રણ ઉત્સવ) is a festival celebrated at Kutch during 5888:
in gas-based thermal electricity generation with a national market share of over 8%, and second nationwide in nuclear electricity generation with national market share of over 1%.
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settled everywhere. They work some for some and others for others. They are diligent, quick men in trade. They do their accounts with fingers like ours and with our very writings.
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left an inscription (450 CE) on a rock at Junagadh which gives details of the governor's repairs to the embankment surrounding Sudarshan lake after it was damaged by floods. The
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The Syrian troops became increasingly reluctant to serve on the ill-omened Indian front, which seemed, after so many failures, to be well on its way to becoming the worst front.
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are common mode of transport in Gujarat. The Government of Gujarat is promoting bicycles to reduce pollution by the way of initiative taken by free cycle rides for commuters..
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Christophe Jaffrelot (2015) What 'Gujarat Model'?—Growth without Development—and with Socio-Political Polarisation, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 38:4, 820-838,
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District. This magnitude 7.7 shock killed around 20,000 people (including at least 18 in South-eastern Pakistan), injured another 167,000 and destroyed nearly 400,000 homes.
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Zafar Khan Muzaffar, the first independent ruler of Gujarat was not a foreign muslim but a Khatri convert, of a low subdivision called Tank, originally from Southern Punjab.
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Hinterlands and Commodities: Place, Space, Time and the Political Economic Development of Asia over the Long Eighteenth Century European Expansion and Indigenous Response
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of Calcutta, and other influential Indian-Jewish figures who went on to play a philanthropical role in the commercial development of 19th-century British Crown Colony of
16481: 14301: 13060: 8495: 6647:. The four major regions of Gujarat all bring their own styles to Gujarati food. Many Gujarati dishes are distinctively sweet, salty, and spicy at the same time. In the 1072: 513: 16374: 14003: 13704: 9704: 9425: 6087: 1700:
In the late 8th century, the Kannauj Triangle period started. The three major Indian dynasties – the northwestern Indian Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, the southern Indian
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Rethinking solidarity in global society : the challenge of globalisation for social and solidarity movements: 50 years after Bandung Asian-African Conference 1955
5752:. BJP again won election in 1998 with clear majority. In 2001, following the loss of two assembly seats in by-elections, Keshubhai Patel resigned and yielded power to 3581: 1123: 779: 8365: 6065:
12500 billion were signed, estimated to create 2.5 million new job opportunities in the state. In 2011, Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors' Summit MOUs worth
13859: 12538: 9797: 6049:, is a hub of the global diamond trade. In 2003, 92% of the world's diamonds were cut and polished in Surat. The diamond industry employs 500,000 people in Gujarat. 16235: 13553: 16520: 15288: 3316:
was introduced in the country, which led to anti-reservation protests in 1981 and 1985. The protests witnessed violent clashes between people belonging to various
13412: 6259:. This acts like a ration card, providing permanent identification for the status of cultivated land, as well as farmers' names, account numbers, survey numbers, 15889: 15397: 9315: 2689:
in the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants had earned an international reputation for their commercial acumen and this encouraged the visit of merchants from
1366:
The ancient history of Gujarat was enriched by the commercial activities of its inhabitants. There is clear historical evidence of trade and commerce ties with
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extracting groundwater, which is the predominant source of irrigation and water supply to the agricultural areas. As a result, Gujarat has faced problems with
1238: 14427: 14103: 14056: 12730: 12662: 4443:. A sizeable proportion of Gujarati Muslims are bilingual in the two languages; Islamic academic institutions (Darul Uloom) place a high prestige on learning 11874: 9913:
KALAIYARASAN, A. "A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu." Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 49, no. 15, 2014, pp. 55–63. JSTOR,
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of 182 members. Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of adult suffrage from one of 182 constituencies, of which 13 are reserved for
1982: 16204: 13915: 13001: 9387: 9159: 8503: 8450: 8205: 2440:
in Surat province, which gained the fame and reputation of illustrious Islamic scholars, Sufi-saints, merchants and intellectuals from all over the world:
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Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal.
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The tallest tower in Gujarat, GIFT One was inaugurated on 10 January 2013. One other tower called GIFT Two has been finished and more towers are planned.
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compose large minorities of economic migrants; smaller communities of people from the other states of India have also migrated to Gujarat for employment.
2803:, was the Mughal Emperor. Before he became emperor, Aurangzeb was made Subahdar of Gujarat subah as part of his training and was stationed at Ahmedabad. 17985: 17934: 17701: 17064: 16605: 8221: 8180: 7240:
are museums related to Mahatma Gandhi, the former being the place of his birth and the latter two where he lived in his lifetime. Kaba Gandhi No Delo in
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Gujarat has the longest coastline in India (1600 km), and its ports (both private and public sector) handle around 40% of India's ocean cargo, with
242: 15925: 14848: 12371: 9854:"Green supply chain management practices implementation and effect on organizational performance of ISO14001 certified manufacturing companies of India" 9356: 5901:
According to a 2012 survey report of the Chandigarh Labour Bureau, Gujarat had the lowest unemployment rate of 1% against the national average of 3.8%.
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Bellur, Venkatakrishna; Saraswathi P. Singh; Radharao Chaganti; Rajeswararao Chaganti (1990). "The white revolution—How Amul brought milk to India".
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The Gujarati merchant diaspora can still be found in the littoral cities of West Asia and Africa on the one hand and in Southeast Asia on the other.
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are also found in the state. They are spread across the large plains of Saurashtra and the mountains of South Gujarat. Other National Parks include
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Parwez, S. (2016). A Comparative Study of Gujarat and Kerala Developmental Experiences. International Journal of Rural Management, 12(2), 104–124.
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exhibits part of a rare collection of photographs relating to the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Sabarmati Ashram is the place where Gandhi initiated the
2810:, asking him to be kind and considerate to the people of Dahod as it was his birthplace. Muhammad Azam was then the Subedar (governor) of Gujarat. 9682: 7490:
took up the difficult task of piercing the eye of a fish, rotating at the end of a pole, by looking at its reflection in the pond water, to marry
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in Ahmedabad. In October 2018, the world's tallest statue commemorating the independence leader Sardar Patel was unveiled. At 182 metres tall the
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Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Gujarát Surat and Broach Volume 2, Part 1 of Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Bombay (India : State)
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is one of the oldest form of garba where all the women wear red patola sari and sing along while dancing. It is a very graceful form of garba.
5860:, which is the world's largest grass-roots refinery at a single location. The world's largest shipbreaking yard is in Gujarat near Bhavnagar at 2285:, who famously visited India with his entourage, recalls in his memoirs about Cambay, one of the great emporia of the Indian Ocean that indeed: 17990: 17944: 17694: 16872: 16288: 14870: 13627: 11649: 10447: 10421: 9290: 7789: 3739:
has the largest area under forest cover. Gujarat has four national parks and 21 sanctuaries. It is the only home of Asiatic lions and, outside
388: 15539: 14213: 10112:
Ramesh Chandra Majumdar; Achut Dattatrya Pusalker; A. K. Majumdar; Dilip Kumar Ghose; Vishvanath Govind Dighe; Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1977).
9455: 8189:(GSHSEB) are in charge of the schools run by the Government of Gujarat. However, most of the private schools in Gujarat are affiliated to the 7216:
Gujarat has a variety of museums on different genres that are run by the state's Department of Museums located at the principal state museum,
6964:. Surat is especially well known for the strong string which is made by applying glass powder on the row thread to provide it a cutting edge. 3156: 13467: 12838: 12349: 11102:
1573, and the triumphant emperor Akbar, retained his services giving him charge of pious endowments in Gujarat dedicated to Mecca and Medina.
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The adoption of cooperatives in Gujarat is widely attributed to much of the success in the agricultural sector, particularly sugar and dairy
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Interstate Bus Services – connects various cities of Gujarat with the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
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is the most important, centrally located and biggest railway station in Gujarat which connects to all important cities of Gujarat and India.
1583:. A university was set up by the Maitrakas, which came to be known far and wide for its scholastic pursuits and was compared with the noted 17939: 15736: 13359: 12774: 6715:
communities have contributed heavily in modern times. The omnipresent instruments in Gujarati folk music include wind instruments, such as
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who became the Chief Minister. His government lasted only two years. The fall of that government was provoked by a split in the BJP led by
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in central India. The new state had a mostly Gujarati-speaking north and a Marathi-speaking south. Agitation by Gujarati nationalists, the
16574: 13705:"DNA India: Latest News Headlines, Breaking News & Live Updates on Politics, Business, Sports, Bollywood at Daily News & Analysis" 12808: 11887:
Eminent historian Manekshah Commissariat has quoted from this letter in his book 'A History of Gujarat: Mughal period, from 1573 to 1758'.
2513:, had been specialising in the organisation of overseas trade for many centuries, and had moved into various branches of commerce such as 17590: 17580: 15769: 15022: 14607: 14475: 13589: 12318: 11774: 11612: 11464: 11425: 11243: 10756: 10616: 10478: 6480:, Makarand Dave, Ramesh Parekh, Suresh Dalal, Tarak Mehta, Vinod Bhatt, Dhruv Bhatt and Varsha Adalja have influenced Gujarati thinkers. 5885: 3236:
and the other former princely states of eastern Gujarat. Bombay state was enlarged to include Kutch, Saurashtra (Kathiawar) and parts of
15069: 14940: 14770: 14252: 13881: 13493: 13186: 12118: 12091: 11996: 11813: 11680: 11573: 11534: 11386: 10270: 9201: 8346: 8271:
was founded in the capital city Gandhinagar which started imparting education in 2004 and is ranked in top institutions in the country.
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conglomerates have corporate offices in Gujarat. As per RBI report, in year 2006–07, 26% of total bank finance in India was in Gujarat.
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Barnes, Ruth (2017). "Indian Cotton for Cairo: The Royal Ontario Museum's Gujarati Textiles and the Early Western Indian Ocean Trade".
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City Services – GSRTC provides city bus services at Surat, Vadodara, Vapi, Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad, within the state of Gujarat.
7298: 7011:, long-distance trade, and overseas contacts with the outside world since ancient times, and the diffusion of culture through Gujarati 4325: 2916:
all established bases along the western coast of the region. Portugal was the first European power to arrive in Gujarat, and after the
13789: 13757: 13682: 7486:), and mostly serves as a place to find a suitable bride for tribal people from Gujarat. The region is believed to be the place where 3878: 15829: 15595: 13146: 13116: 13082: 12399: 11275: 10017: 9955:
Ahmad, Riaz. "Gujarat Violence: Meaning and Implications." Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 37, no. 20, 2002, pp. 1870–73. JSTOR,
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by Muslim invaders who were in the process of conquering Iran. The descendants of those Zoroastrian refugees came to be known as the
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on 10 April 1954, with a view to carry out research on marine salt, and salt from inland lakes and sub-soil brine. It is working on
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for Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is under construction. It is expected to complete by 2024. The construction started on 14 March 2015.
7971:
is also the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the ninth busiest railway station in India. Other important railway stations are
7570: 17896: 16793: 16117: 15479: 13734: 13708: 10296:"CNG: eAuction 343. INDIA, Post-Gupta (Gujura Confederacy). Gujuras of Sindh. Circa AD 570-712. AR Drachm (25 mm, 3.84 g, 9h)" 8444: 8124:
Intercity Bus Services – connects major cities – Ahmedabad, Surat, Veraval, Vapi, Vadodara (Baroda), Rajkot, Bharuch etc.
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and the rest of the state of Gujarat; it commences 8 km (5.0 mi) from the village of Kharaghoda, Surendranagar District.
3458: 1080: 15318: 14074: 13200: 142: 17394: 10153: 10127: 8407: 8281: 8261: 7165:, and it is the sole home of pure Asiatic lions in the world. During the reigns of the sultans, Hindu craftsmanship blended with 586: 562: 14992: 12860: 10385: 9072: 3566: 2991:; yet do they regularly learn their manufactures and workmanship, being all very curious and desirous of learning. In fact, the 17954: 17585: 15973: 15875: 14701: 12512: 12406:, These figures were reported to the Rajya Sabha by the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Sriprakash Jaiswal in May 2005 11900: 10224: 8472:, electro membrane process, salt and marine chemicals, analytical science, marine biotechnology, and other related fields. The 8384: 8064: 6111: 5920: 5729:(which included present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra). Congress continued to govern Gujarat after the state's creation in 1960. 70: 16465: 15655: 14970: 14305: 13226: 13048: 10295: 17980: 17717: 17051: 16514: 16475: 16057: 15063: 14764: 14666: 14601: 14246: 12995: 12265: 12225: 12024: 11846: 11807: 11768: 11674: 11606: 11567: 11458: 11419: 11380: 11341: 11237: 11179: 11152: 11094: 11034: 11003: 10976: 10949: 10861: 10834: 10750: 10720: 10647: 10610: 10472: 10332: 9985: 9552: 9495: 9195: 8510:
certification courses for working professionals. IIMT STUDIES also launched GET SET GO programme in 2013 in affiliation with
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Due to close proximity to the Arabian Sea, Gujarat has developed a mercantile ethos which maintained a cultural tradition of
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Gujarat is the main producer of tobacco, cotton, and groundnuts in India. Other major food crops produced are rice, wheat,
843: 226: 220: 16318: 15340: 11836: 9734: 8328: 8284:, Vadodara, is a premier university of Gujarat. It is one of the oldest universities of Gujarat and provides education in 6796: 5736:, public support for the INC eroded, but it continued to hold government until 1995 with the brief rule of nine months by 17906: 17648: 16227: 14539:. International Water Management Institute & International Food Policy Research Institute. p. 10. Archived from 13564: 12629: 10182: 8527: 8254: 4233:
are the biggest minority in the state accounting for 9.7% of the population. Gujarat has the third-largest population of
3760: 3195: 2362: 1637:, which stretched from Spain in the west to Afghanistan and modern-day Pakistan in the east. Al-Junaid, the successor of 266: 16789: 16504: 15681: 13404: 4458:
In rural areas among the tribals, various Bhil dialects are spoken by around 1.37% of the population. In the northeast,
3037:), made a separate peace with the British and acknowledged British sovereignty in return for retaining local self-rule. 17949: 17643: 17618: 17156: 16865: 16143: 8523: 8494:
among others. Institute of Management under Nirma University is constantly ranked among the top MBA colleges in India.
8432: 7217: 6264: 3756: 3492:. It is about 1,312 km (815 mi) long. Several riverfront embankments have been built on the Sabarmati River. 319: 15899: 15389: 14128: 12962: 10087: 9326: 8240:
in Ahmedabad, M.S. University in Vadodara, Marwadi Education Foundation's Group of Institutions (MEFGI) in Rajkot and
7051:
are testament to Gujarati people's role in the spread of Buddhism in the Mediterranean, when it was recorded that the
4702:, the capital of Gujarat State. The picture shown above is of the Legislative Assembly and seat of Gujarat government. 4283: 3631: 2799:. At the time of his birth, his father, Shah Jahan, was then the Subahdar (governor) of Gujarat, and his grandfather, 2448:, built of very pretty houses and squares. It is a rich and agreeable place ... the Moors of the town trade with 17595: 17037: 16714: 16671: 16650: 15207: 12302: 12167: 12128: 12063: 11978: 11528: 11210: 10888: 8515: 8068: 7659: 3792: 3484:
has the longest course through the state. The Sardar Sarovar Project is built on Narmada, one of the major rivers of
1013: 966:
The state of Bombay was divided into two states i.e. Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay (Reorganisation) Act 1960.
941: 192: 12453: 9833: 14723: 12705: 9226: 8867: 8511: 8462: 8431:(SAC) is an institution for space research and satellite communication in Ahmedabad, India, under the aegis of the 6204:. The state has an agricultural economy; the total crop area amounts to more than one-half of the total land area. 5825: 4932: 4524:
and others are spoken by a considerable number of economic migrants from other states of India seeking employment.
3350:, resulting in the deaths of 1044 people – 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus, and hundreds missing still unaccounted for. 3201:
Initially there was confusion over whether Junagadh would join India or Pakistan. This was resolved in 1947 with a
3007:
that arose, defeating the Muslim Mughals who had dominated the politics of India. Most notably, from 1705 to 1716,
2412:
in Asia in 1586–87, when it was at its height. Indeed, when the British arrived on the coast of Gujarat, houses in
17: 16032:"IIMT -International Institute of Management and Technical Studies-Distance Education Distance Learning Institute" 11866: 6007:, and successful mining of these minerals is done in their specified areas. Jamnagar is the hub for manufacturing 4455:, and emphasising the oral and literary importance of mastering these languages as a compulsory rite of religion. 2845:
had established sovereignty over parts of Gujarat and collected taxes and tributes through their representatives.
17638: 16682: 16412: 8473: 8353: 8268: 8241: 7717: 7699: 3776: 2662:
support of the throne of Delhi is wheat and barley but the foundation of the realm of Gujarat is coral and pearls
1876: 1469:. The incident of the cup-bearer torn apart by a lion might indicate that the port city described is in Gujarat. 1300:
Gujarat was one of the main central areas of the Indus Valley civilisation, which is centred primarily in modern
16196: 16083: 12985: 9187:
Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India
9152: 7599: 7494:. Other fairs in Gujarat include Dang Durbar, Shamlaji Fair, Chitra Vichitra Fair, Dhrang Fair and Vautha Fair. 3488:
where it is one of only three major rivers that run from east to west – the others being the Tapi and the
16442: 15483: 11930: 11595:
Haider, Irfan Habib with contributions from Najaf; Khan, Iqtidar Alam; Moosvi, Shireen; Prasad, Pushpa (2011).
10995:
The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontiers of Islam: A Comparative Study of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods
8439:, a renowned scientist, industrialist, and visionary Gujarati, played an important role in it. He also founded 8334: 7885: 7677: 7576: 7346: 7330: 6329: 6276:
recommendations or adjustments made in terms of fertiliser requirements, which are also added to the database.
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had assimilated into the social world of the Surat province, later on their descendants would give rise to the
1910: 1645:
and established a secure base. The Arab rulers tried to expand their empire southeast, which culminated in the
1612: 12375: 10111: 9924:
Simpson, E. (2006). The State of Gujarat and the Men without Souls. Critique of Anthropology, 26(3), 331–348.
1063:. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the 16858: 15921: 14843: 14357:
Ebrahim, Alnoor (2000). "Agricultural cooperatives in Gujarat, India: Agents of equity or differentiation?".
6778: 6126: 6077: 4310: 3800: 3616: 14449: 13828: 4072:
While Gujarati speakers constitute a majority of Gujarat's population, the metropolitan areas of Ahmedabad,
3105: 2055:, which was then the premier Arab power in the Middle East, remained friendly over the next century and the 1689:(refuge of the people of the earth) and honorific of "Repeller of the unrepellable" by the Chalukya emperor 17921: 17572: 17216: 13157: 12905: 10414:
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century
8733: 8482:, is a government initiative to draw more students towards education in science, which hosts India's first 8440: 7665: 7182: 5775:
The incumbent chief secretary of Gujarat is Raj Kumar and director general of police (DGP) is Vikas Sahay.
5691: 5292: 5272: 5052: 4695: 4662: 3788: 3359: 1646: 1187: 948: 899: 877: 362: 358: 306: 283: 16695:
Persia Past and Present: A Book of Travel and Research, with More Than Two Hundred Illustrations and a Map
16165: 15419: 15168: 13378: 12120:
Communal Violence in Gujarat: Rethinking the Role of Communalism and Institutionalised Injustices in India
7616: 5891:
The state registered 12.8% agricultural growth in the last five years against the national average of 2%.
3216:
in 1947, the new Indian government grouped the former princely states of Gujarat into three larger units;
1610:. The oldest written record of Gujarat's 2,000-year maritime history is documented in a Greek book titled 1504:
region bordering Punjab. In Gujarat, several battles were fought between the Indian dynasties such as the
17886: 17610: 12249: 8547: 8046: 7818: 7630: 7552: 7326: 7225: 5695: 3764: 3249: 1840:
periods, from the tenth to sixteenth centuries. Similar cotton was also traded as far east as Indonesia.
1747: 102: 16031: 11336:. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre. p. 35. 10464:
The end of the jihād state : the reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads
9639:"Integrated approach towards conservation of Gir National Park: the last refuge of Asiatic Lions, India" 8443:, a research institute encompasses Astrophysics, Solar System, and cosmic radiation. He also envisioned 2979: 17171: 13855: 8709: 8315: 8295: 7920: 4716:(blocks) & villages. The state is divided into 33 districts, 122 prants, 248 talukas. There are 08 4680: 3768: 3026: 2940: 1678: 911: 855: 830: 278: 116: 16803: 3834:, in the eastern part of the state, before being found dead later that month, likely from starvation. 1579:
of Vallabhi became very powerful with their rule prevailing over large parts of Gujarat and adjoining
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SUD, N. (2008). Secularism and the Gujarat State: 1960–2005. Modern Asian Studies, 42(6), 1251-1281.
8428: 7960: 7901: 7645: 7267: 6811: 6677: 6537: 6476:, Harindra Dave, Harkisan Mehta, Jay Vasavada, Jyotindra Dave, Kanti Bhatt, Kavi Nanalal, Khabardar, 6449: 5297: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5267: 5262: 5251: 5197: 4945: 3784: 3537:
Rann (રણ) is Gujarati for desert. The Rann of Kutch is a seasonally marshy saline clay desert in the
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who was appointed a tutor of the prince. Among the illustrious names who arrived during the reign of
1801: 1547: 1322: 1262: 1127: 16005: 13619: 12927: 10412: 7735: 6263:
status and general fertiliser dose. Samples of land from each village are taken and analysed by the
17279: 15947: 12769: 12663:"A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion ( 9447: 7968: 7893: 7605: 7178: 6453: 6255:
and introduce farmers to new technology, started on a project which involved giving every farmer a
5722: 3888: 3808: 3796: 3772: 3744: 3351: 3030: 2968: 2905: 1837: 1191: 13460: 12830: 12345: 8154:), Bhavnagar (BMC CITY BUS) ) Vadodara (Vinayak Logistics), Gandhinagar (VTCOS), Rajkot (RMTS and 7534: 2896: 2337:
heralded the dawn of pioneer Portuguese and Spanish long-distance travel in search of alternative
1382:
during the time period of 1000 to 750 BCE. There was a succession of various polities such as the
17264: 17086: 15573: 12831:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India" 9098: 8771: 8761: 8465: 8299: 7270:
is managed by the Sarabhai Foundation and is one of the most popular tourist spots in Ahmedabad.
7248:. On 12 March 1930 he vowed that he would not return to the Ashram until India won independence. 7229: 5117: 4316: 3780: 3355: 3324: 3312:, in 1979, resulted in the death of thousands of people and large economic loss. In the 1980s, a 2189: 1805: 1729: 714: 31: 16506:
India-China Relations: Politics of Resources, Identity and Authority in a Multipolar World Order
15743: 14818: 10100:
Gujarat draws its name from the Gurjara, who ruled the area during the 8th and 9th centuries CE.
9316:"Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)" 7584: 17369: 16998: 14391: 12797: 7980: 7622: 7413: 6672: 6543: 6421: 6303: 6146: 5741: 5474: 5222: 4717: 4528: 4331: 4257: 3823: 3302: 2944: 2925: 2806:
Aurangzeb had great love for his place of birth. In 1704, he wrote a letter to his eldest son,
2674: 1509: 1458: 835: 328: 119: 15603: 15030: 14591: 14516: 14482: 12215: 12134: 11968: 11758: 11596: 11448: 11409: 11227: 11200: 11084: 10966: 10851: 10740: 10600: 10462: 7467:'s Cultural Department, to promote tourism in state and to keep traditions and culture alive. 5800:
During the British Raj, Gujarati businesses played a major role in enriching the economies of
5360: 1816:
was the last Hindu ruler of Gujarat. He was defeated and overthrown by the superior forces of
1538:-style bust right / Fire altar with ribbons and attendants; star and crescent flanking flames. 1142:(where 5 uncommon seals were found). Lothal is believed to have been one of the world's first 813: 17522: 17121: 17030: 15599: 15569: 15344: 15053: 15026: 14996: 14966: 14754: 14236: 14026: 12635:(Press release). Forest survey of India (Ministry of Environment and Forests). Archived from 12570:
Wilson, Jeffrey A.; Mohabey, Dhananjay M.; Peters, Shanan E.; Head, Jason J. (2 March 2010).
12157: 12014: 11993: 11797: 11664: 11557: 11518: 11370: 11169: 11055: 10993: 10878: 10824: 10710: 10267: 9542: 9234: 9185: 8897: 8519: 8307: 8229: 7972: 7964: 7498: 7464: 6634: 6526: 6457: 6445: 6393: 6058: 5733: 5718: 5469: 4795: 4658: 4486: 3347: 3209: 2964: 2960: 2040: 298: 128: 15517: 15239:
by Ganeshi Lal Verma, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division
14633: 14328:"Amul to become world's largest liquid milk brand-Food-Cons. Products-News By Industry-News" 13675: 12053: 11115: 11024: 10917:. Faculty of Education and Psychology, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. p. 47. 8017:
is one of the largest ports serving Western India. Other important ports in Gujarat are the
7173:
style. Many structures in the state are built in this fashion. It is also the birthplace of
5764:
took over as chief minister and Nitin Patel as deputy chief minister on 7 August 2016 after
2310: 1606:
and was familiar with other Western centers of civilisation through the end of the European
1512:
who defeated the Western Satraps and conquered some parts of Gujarat in the 2nd century CE.
1508:
and the Western Satraps. The greatest and the mightiest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty was
17628: 17359: 17289: 17284: 17274: 17244: 17116: 17111: 12681: 12543: 9650: 9044: 8479: 8303: 8285: 8174: 7952: 7750: 7294: 7252: 7166: 7146: 7066: 6559: 6484: 6465: 6441: 5594: 5508: 5202: 5167: 5152: 5142: 5077: 4842: 4709: 4666: 3752: 3735:, Gujarat has 9.7% of its total geographical area under forest cover. Among the districts, 3371: 3343: 3313: 3245: 2501: 2394: 2193: 2078: 1735: 1411: 870: 684: 408: 13161: 10021: 9127: 8121:
Mofussil Services – connects major cities, smaller towns and villages within Gujarat.
4069:
females for every 1000 males, one of the lowest (ranked 24) among the 29 states in India.
2971:. The state was an early point of contact with the west, and the first British commercial 2932:
under a single union territory for over 450 years, only to be later incorporated into the
8: 17339: 17191: 17151: 17141: 15000: 14154:"Agriculture and Co-operation Department, Government of Gujarat: Information, Statistics" 14153: 9858:
Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology
9662: 8854: 8677: 7825: 7651: 7409: 7342: 7237: 7158: 6648: 6555: 6353: 6315: 5853: 5769: 5749: 5137: 4748: 4654: 4631: 3430: 3354:
by two terrorists in September 2002, killing 32 people and injuring more than 80 others.
3317: 3232:, which included the former British districts of Bombay Presidency together with most of 3217: 3076: 2869: 2831: 2094: 1906: 1854: 1780:
from 960 to 1243. Gujarat was a major center of Indian Ocean trade, and their capital at
1762: 1721: 1709: 1701: 1559: 1442: 1430: 1422: 374: 324: 17686: 16109: 15487: 14507:
Suran, B (10 June 2012). "Is Agriculture in Gujarat on a Different Growth Trajectory?".
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Merchants and rulers in Gujarat: the response to the Portuguese in the sixteenth century
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in the southwest part of the state covers part of the lions' habitat. Apart from lions,
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province to the northwest, is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the southwest, the state of
17633: 17349: 17314: 17254: 17224: 17161: 17131: 17106: 17101: 15834: 15283: 15099: 14838: 14374: 13998: 13563:. Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Government of India. Archived from 13204: 12606: 12571: 11643: 11270: 10691: 10380: 10354: 10257:
The Acts of Judas Thomas, M.R. James, Tr. by M.R. James, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.
10004:
The Gurjars of Chitrakuta and Gurjars of lta were mentioned in Rashtrakuta inscriptions
9956: 9914: 9674: 9480:
Kulke, Professor of Asian History Hermann; Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004).
9039: 8836: 8663: 8531: 8391: 8291: 7984: 7976: 7897: 7683: 7558: 7483: 7200: 7141: 6507: 6477: 6469: 6461: 6452:
are Ahmedabad based literary institutions promoting the spread of Gujarati literature.
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which saw an annual average growth rate of 28% between 2000 and 2008 (According to the
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The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran
10157: 10131: 8900:, an Indian revolutionary fighter, an Indian patriot, lawyer and journalist From Kutch 6950:
is a festival where people of Gujarat fly kites. In Gujarat, from December through to
5317: 4112:
forms the largest caste-cluster, comprising 24% of the total population of the state.
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after the English received it from Portugal in 1668 as part of the marriage treaty of
2853:
Bande divided the Peshwa territory between them, with Damaji establishing the sway of
2302: 17738: 17379: 17299: 17294: 17239: 17136: 16761: 16710: 16667: 16646: 16510: 16471: 15203: 15059: 14823: 14760: 14662: 14597: 14512: 14405: 14378: 14242: 12991: 12697: 12611: 12593: 12572:"Predation upon Hatchling Dinosaurs by a New Snake from the Late Cretaceous of India" 12298: 12261: 12221: 12163: 12124: 12059: 12020: 11974: 11842: 11803: 11764: 11670: 11634:
Lentin, Sifra Samuel (2002). "The Jewish presence in Bombay". In Weil, Shelve (ed.).
11602: 11563: 11524: 11454: 11415: 11376: 11337: 11233: 11206: 11175: 11148: 11090: 11030: 10999: 10972: 10945: 10884: 10857: 10830: 10746: 10716: 10695: 10683: 10643: 10606: 10468: 10441: 10328: 9981: 9950: 9865: 9853: 9666: 9638: 9548: 9491: 9191: 9034: 8871: 8826: 8797: 8585: 8197:(CISCE) board. Gujarat has 13 state universities and four agricultural universities. 7861: 7845: 7833: 7723: 6864:
is a folk theatre; it is partly entertainment and partly ritual, and is dedicated to
6734: 6299: 5904: 5560: 5526: 5424: 5207: 5177: 5147: 5107: 5031: 4713: 4670: 4413: 4368: 4352: 4348: 3851: 3309: 3044: 3011: 2933: 2901: 2658:, according to Ali-Muhammad Khan, author of the Mirat-i-Ahmadi, to complain that the 2409: 2064: 2063:, spent several years in Gujarat in the shade of the Sultan before proceeding to the 1829: 1766: 1658: 1630: 1415: 1395: 1147: 1116: 1039: 818: 599: 570: 340: 75: 16798: 15980: 14695: 12504: 12396: 12250:"Excerpted from 'Indira Gandhi, the "emergency", and Indian democracy' published in 12052:
Petersen, Eskild; Chen, Lin Hwei; Schlagenhauf-Lawlor, Patricia (14 February 2017).
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Gujarat records highest decadal agricultural growth rate of 10.97%. Over 20% of the
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was the destination for many of these commodities, and they were partly paid for in
1515: 1249:, but the state ranks poorly on some social indicators and is at times affected by 17975: 17773: 17334: 17329: 17319: 17249: 17096: 17078: 17023: 15659: 14962: 14570: 14401: 14366: 13230: 12689: 12601: 12583: 10675: 10299: 9946: 9935: 9925: 9904: 9894: 9658: 9487: 9000: 8839:, poet, philosopher and reformer best known as the spiritual guru of Mahatma Gandhi 8703: 8673: 8507: 8491: 8458: 8247: 8237: 8022: 8018: 7924: 7889: 7853: 7841: 7522: 7394: 7378: 7233: 7186: 7097: 6694: 6577: 6488: 6405: 6357: 6356:
may be traced back to 1000 CE. Well-known laureates of Gujarati literature include
6046: 5881: 5841: 5576: 5542: 5440: 5307: 5227: 5157: 5097: 5082: 5072: 4513: 4505: 4493: 4467: 4436: 4388: 4275: 4230: 3654: 3637: 3485: 3068: 2929: 2702: 2698: 2334: 1959: 1717: 1143: 978: 860: 107: 16258:"Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian Space Program passed away 45 years ago" 16061: 11994:
WINGS Birding Tours to India: the West – Gujarat and the Rann of Kutch – Itinerary
11516: 10679: 9908: 6960:, a special dish made of various vegetables, is a must-have of Gujarati people on 6547:. Dayro (gathering) involves singing and conversation reflecting on human nature. 6298:, a worldwide figure known for his non-violent struggle against British rule, and 5789: 3033:
in 1802–1803. Many local rulers, notably the Maratha Gaekwad Maharajas of Baroda (
2223:, great mercantile cities of Europe and Asia, and earned the distinguished title, 2051:
eclipsed Bharuch as Gujarat's most important trade port. Gujarat's relations with
1461:. In 16th century manuscripts, there is an apocryphal story of a merchant of King 1350: 17878: 17725: 17384: 17354: 17229: 17201: 17146: 17091: 16841: 16826: 16816: 16704: 16693: 16661: 16640: 15894: 14656: 14206:"Gujarat's agriculture turnaround an eye opener for the entire nation: Dr. Kalam" 12736: 12693: 12588: 12403: 12000: 11744: 11486: 11331: 11302: 10912: 10782: 10322: 10274: 10051: 9975: 9575: 9481: 9388:"'Ghol' declared state fish of Gujarat at Global Fisheries Conference, Ahmedabad" 8848: 8743: 8719: 8619: 8469: 8436: 8201: 7956: 7940: 7913: 7705: 7448: 7302: 7196: 7078: 6984: 6980: 6946: 6666: 6551: 6373: 6345: 6336: 6291: 6252: 6237: 5765: 5757: 5745: 5699: 5610: 5458: 5182: 5172: 5092: 4597: 4521: 4482: 4475: 4471: 4425: 4421: 4398: 4060: 3901: 3711: 3706: 3481: 3454: 3438: 3298: 3294: 3237: 3147: 3060: 3019: 2885: 2881: 2854: 2514: 2398: 2263: 2243: 2056: 2036: 2020: 2008: 2003: 1936: 1872: 1833: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1789: 1690: 1662: 1587:. It was during the rule of Dhruvasena Maitrak that Chinese philosopher-traveler 1535: 1485: 1399: 1383: 1171: 1112: 1052: 594: 549: 311: 14575: 14558: 13945: 13278: 11737: 10640:
Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province
5963:
list of the world's fastest growing cities included Ahmedabad at number 3 after
3293:
was among the strongest industrial clusters in the 1970s. Between 1971 and 1981
2951:
in 1614 following the commercial treaty made with Mughal Emperor Nuruddin Salim
1476:
rulers played a prominent part in Gujarat's history. The weather-beaten rock at
1425:
who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now Gujarat. Pushyagupta, a
1226:
19 trillion or US$ 220 billion in 2023) and has the country's
17793: 17733: 17502: 17412: 17364: 17344: 17324: 17309: 17304: 17269: 17259: 17234: 16956: 16732:
India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)
16467:
Quarterly Current Affairs Vol. 3 - July to September 2019 for Competitive Exams
16405:"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 4 | Senate Office of International Relations" 16322: 15348: 13193: 12803: 11414:(illustrated ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 109. 10049: 9742: 8857:
is an Indian philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, Born in
8806: 8791: 8729: 8715: 8690:, Indian bowler who plays for Indian National Cricket team (all formats), from 8687: 8569: 8147: 8104: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7865: 7857: 7782: 7540: 7518: 7405: 7174: 7170: 7021: 6417: 6397: 6295: 6260: 6022: 5845: 5772:
became chief minister in September 2021 after the resignation of Vijay Rupani.
5678: 5662: 5628: 5406: 5401: 5390: 5351: 5212: 5192: 5162: 5127: 5122: 5112: 5067: 4586: 4517: 4479: 4463: 4459: 4081: 3748: 3496: 3434: 3241: 3135: 3080: 3072: 3015: 3004: 2877: 2758: 2714: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2537: 2522: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2239: 2231: 2179: 2155: 2152: 1987: 1809: 1785: 1674: 1603: 1524: 1466: 1088: 15711: 14370: 12798:"Tiger that trekked from MP to Gujarat died of starvation: Post-mortem report" 12636: 10186: 9939: 3289:
Gujarat has emerged as an important industrial hub in India. In Western India
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sailor Kanji Malam, who showed him the route from the East African coasts of
2366: 2358: 2259: 2201: 2122: 1925: 1758: 1682: 1278: 1245:. Gujarat is regarded as one of the most industrialised states and has a low 1159: 1056: 697: 157: 144: 16139: 15202:
Elledge CD. Life After Death in Early Judaism. Mohr Siebeck Tilbringen 2006
4432:
is the mother tongue of Kathiawar and Sindhi Memons, most whom are Muslims.
4245:, almost all of whom live in urban areas like Vadodara, Ahmedabad and Surat. 3256:
on linguistic lines; on 1 May 1960, it became the new states of Gujarat and
2682: 2670: 2595: 1677:. After this victory, the Arab invaders were driven out of Gujarat. General 17753: 17675: 15770:"First 6 km works of Ahmedabad Metro to complete by September 2016:CM" 13650:"Survey says Gujarat has lowest unemployment; Narendra Modi is 'delighted'" 12954: 12615: 11453:(1998 Repr. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 113. 11300: 10784:
Literary and Cultural Activities in Gujarat Under the Khaljis and Sultanate
10079: 9021: 8842: 8747: 8649: 8487: 8078: 8026: 7849: 7374: 7278: 7105: 7073:
while Augustus ruled the Roman Empire, and shortly thereafter proceeded to
7017: 6879: 6851: 6818: 6473: 6413: 6409: 6401: 6377: 6245: 5813: 5761: 5726: 5370: 4721: 4160: 4089: 3847: 3819: 3684: 3466: 3283: 3253: 3233: 3229: 3084: 3048: 2850: 2796: 2599: 2577: 2565: 2510: 2402: 2338: 2326: 2322: 2098: 1739: 1543: 1489: 1481: 1391: 1379: 1305: 1216: 1195: 1163: 904: 660: 629: 213: 13435:"Despite Covid-19, fresh investments flowing into Gujarat's Pharma Sector" 11229:
The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveler of the fourteenth century
8800:, Independent India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister; from 7192: 2872:, as elsewhere, the Marathas were met with resistance. The decline of the 2031:
at the end of the 14th century, weakening the Sultanate, Gujarat's Muslim
1029: 17916: 17868: 17863: 17798: 17653: 17452: 17069: 17002: 16989: 16984: 16977: 16933: 13300:"Narendra Modi to complete 12 years as Gujarat's chief minister tomorrow" 12449: 9822: 8816: 8787: 8781: 8653: 8578: 8376: 8357: 8155: 8042: 8014: 7608: 7386: 7318: 7245: 7124: 7120: 7048: 7037: 7029: 6976: 6884: 6522: 6503: 6492: 6344:
in single sitting of 1.5 hrs, one of the longest Gujarati poems based on
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was established as industry in Surat. At the same time the production of
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say that any offence connected with merchandise is pardonable. There are
2686: 2585: 2581: 2487: 2390: 2255: 2167: 2070: 1940: 1891: 1863: 1705: 1670: 1654: 1615:: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century 1607: 1551: 1462: 1243:
21st among Indian states and union territories in human development index
1104: 1092: 1084: 848: 383: 247: 15055:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational networks and changing identities
14731: 14630:"Gujarati Writers in India, Gujarati Novelists of India, Gujarati Poets" 13033:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from 11799:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Networks and Changing Identities
11666:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Networks and Changing Identities
11202:
The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India
11171:
Modern migrations : Gujarati Indian networks in New York and London
10853:
The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India
9918: 8322:
are also among reputed universities, affiliating many reputed colleges.
7408:. Palitana is the world's only mountain with more than 900 temples. The 2482: 1900: 1720:(650–750) ruled south Gujarat. Southern Gujarat was ruled by the Indian 17891: 17843: 17447: 17417: 16767: 12016:
The South Asian diaspora transnational networks and changing identities
11494:. Printed at the Government Central Press. 30 April 2007. p. 299. 11307:. Dr. N. Subrahmanian 60th Birthday Celebration Committee. p. 62. 9960: 9741:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from 8953: 8921: 8884: 8829:, Indian batter who plays fior Indian National Cricket Test team, from 8723: 8476:
situated at Gandhinagar is the 5th Best Law School currently in India.
8210:
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM)
8151: 7904:) are under construction. There are three disused airports situated at 7398: 6988: 6518: 6325: 6302:, a founding father of the Republic of India. Gujarat is known for its 6161: 6017: 5849: 5817: 5623: 4725: 4226: 4214: 3709:
period. A notable discovery in the village of Dholi Dungri was that of
3701: 3489: 3358:
intervened to end the siege killing both terrorists. On 26 July 2008 a
3277: 3202: 3059:, Kutch and northern and eastern Gujarat were divided into hundreds of 2792: 2568: 2370: 2282: 2188:
also briefly occupied the province in 1536, but fled due to the threat
1770: 1725: 1454: 1313: 1139: 680: 197: 17045: 16404: 15618: 10210:"Stepwells – Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj" 8746:, Indian all-rounder & part of the Indian U-19 cricket team, from 8612: 8373:
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
8214:
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
7990:
The 39.259 km (24.394 mi) long tracks of the first phase of
7305:
is the newest tourist attraction with over 30,000 visitors every day.
6227: 3453:
to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and by Maharashtra, the
3172: 1848: 1437:) (322 BCE to 294 BCE) and built a dam on the Sudarshan lake. Emperor 1331: 17848: 17833: 17808: 17783: 17778: 17623: 17507: 17427: 17402: 16912: 16907: 16087: 14476:"News Release: Taste of India Continues to Commemorate its Producers" 12422: 9801: 8984: 8863: 8691: 8657: 8338: 8034: 7526: 7402: 7366: 7116: 7109: 7025: 7008: 6992: 6788: 6644: 6427: 6385: 6320: 6272: 6102: 6094: 6034: 5992: 5980: 5968: 5951: 5639: 5487: 5330: 5312: 4603: 4501: 4261: 4242: 4229:. Hinduism is the majority religion, and is over 93% in rural areas. 4201:
According to 2011 census, the religious makeup in Gujarat was 88.57%
3736: 3692: 3450: 3411: 3268: 3221: 3180: 3096: 3056: 2784: 2747: 2742: 2710: 2602:, wrote of conditions during the reigns of Mahmud I and Mozaffar II: 2518: 2147: 2118: 2044: 2016: 1781: 1596: 1572: 1344:
steps to reach the water level in artificially constructed reservoirs
1337: 1266: 1265:, who ruled Gujarat in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Parts of modern 1135: 1108: 1076: 1064: 1025: 762: 675: 396: 271: 259: 16434: 14933:"Gujarat govt announces new policy for incentives to Gujarati films" 14129:"Top 5 States In Rooftop Solar In India - Saur Energy International" 13147:"52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" 10321:
Mote, Sally Hovey Wriggins; with a foreword by Frederick W. (1996).
9121:"50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" 8845:, Indian film actor and politician of Gujarati origin born in Mumbai 8457:
Government of India at Bhavnagar. It was inaugurated by Late Pandit
1716:
attest that the royal bloodline of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty of
1075:, with a population of 60.4 million in 2011. It is bordered by 17818: 17562: 17542: 17532: 17467: 17462: 16375:"Gujarat Govt, Delaware State of America sign MoU for sister state" 15126: 15052:
Rai, Rajesh; Reeves, Peter (2008). Rajesh Rai, Peter Reeves (ed.).
13731:"India's tallest proposed building Diamond Tower showcased (video)" 10285:
Trade And Trade Routes In Ancient India, von Moti Chandra, page: 99
9029: 8937: 8810: 8801: 8775: 8562: 8086: 8030: 7881: 7742: 7709: 7669: 7637: 7591: 7505:
for 'Citizen Security' by IBN7 Diamond States on 24 December 2012.
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Later in the 17th century, Gujarat came under control of the Hindu
2952: 2913: 2862: 2800: 2561: 2553: 2549: 2461: 2278: 2235: 2212: 2048: 1858: 1666: 1588: 1576: 1501: 1477: 1446: 1434: 1341: 1301: 1183: 1155: 1096: 740: 692: 16777: 16772: 15712:"Airports | Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited" 15130:
most of them were either administrators or soldiers," said Pearson
14156:. Agriculture and Co-operation Department, Government of Gujarat. 13912:"Vibrant Gujarat sees one foreign investor, the Business Standard" 11086:
The graves of Tarim genealogy and mobility across the Indian Ocean
9798:"Electronic appliance makers eye Gujarat as new manufacturing hub" 9608:"States with total and phase-wise prohibition of alcohol in India" 8013:
Gujarat State has the longest sea coast of 1214 km in India.
4080:
are cosmopolitan, with numerous other ethnic and language groups.
3264:, at least 660 died and properties worth millions were destroyed. 3022:, established the control over Baroda and other parts of Gujarat. 2321:
Many of these "foreign merchants" were transient visitors, men of
1071:, covering some 196,024 km (75,685 sq mi); and the 17853: 17813: 17803: 17768: 17557: 17527: 17492: 17477: 17422: 15682:"Gujarat | Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited" 15122: 15118: 14453: 11763:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York : Continuum. p. 250. 11757:
Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P.; Munro-Hay, Stuart Christopher (2002).
8892: 8858: 8809:, a female singer and performing artist born & brought up in 8681: 8217: 8097: 8038: 7544: 7382: 7362: 7338: 7322: 7314: 7204: 7089:, which bore the mention "ΖΑΡΜΑΝΟΧΗΓΑΣ ΙΝΔΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΒΑΡΓΟΣΗΣ" ("The 7070: 7033: 6956: 6639: 6623: 6496: 6381: 6365: 5988: 5984: 5972: 5964: 5869: 5820:, milk and milk products. Industrial products include cement and 5801: 5571: 5537: 5503: 5435: 4497: 4170: 4150: 3668: 3659:
List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Gujarat, India
3512: 3332: 3328: 3092: 2955:, which formed their first base in India, but it was eclipsed by 2888:
and a few others, which largely resisted the Maratha incursions.
2694: 2572: 2530: 2465: 2449: 2386: 2374: 2271: 2267: 2247: 2220: 2185: 2175: 2163: 2110: 2082: 2074: 1950: 1868: 1713: 1694: 1592: 1568: 1497: 1426: 1371: 1179: 1151: 882: 544: 15420:"Statue of Unity – Project Features, Progress & Major Facts" 14511:. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). 10248:
S. R. Rao (1985). Lothal. Archaeological Survey of India. p. 11.
8630: 8277:(LDCE) is also one of the top engineering college of the state. 7800: 6657:(buttermilk) is believed to be a must-have in their daily food. 6582: 6568:, was from a traditional Gujarati-Kutchi family from Kathiawar. 5848:, Gujarat is the most free state in India (the second one being 4439:
speak Gujarati as their mother tongue, whilethe other 12% speak
3495:
The eastern borders have fringes of low mountains of India, the
3063:, but several districts in central and southern Gujarat, namely 3029:
wrested control of much of Gujarat from the Marathas during the
2920:, acquired several enclaves along the Gujarati coast, including 1820:
from Delhi in 1297. With his defeat, Gujarat became part of the
1241:, accounting for around one-third of national exports. It ranks 17911: 17838: 17823: 17788: 17547: 17512: 17497: 17487: 17457: 17442: 17407: 17126: 16830: 16755: 16606:"Russia, India turn to Gujarat to help increase trade turnover" 16173: 15450:"Statue of Unity now getting 30k daily visitors: Guj officials" 15427: 15279:"Amitabh Bachchan offers to become brand ambassador of Gujarat" 13762: 13253:"Raman Singh breaks Modi's record to be longest serving BJP CM" 12319:"Book on 1979 Morbi dam disaster rubbishes 'Act of God' theory" 12051: 11517:
Tsukasa Mizushima; George Bryan Souza; Dennis O. Flynn (2014).
10826:
Writing the Mughal world : studies on culture and politics
10114:
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The classical age
10035: 8875: 8830: 8267:
In the emerging area of legal education, a premier institution
7909: 7756: 7687: 7562: 7487: 7452: 7370: 7350: 7290: 7241: 7074: 7044: 6968: 6843: 6712: 6708: 6685:
for Gujarati films in 2005 and a policy of incentives in 2016.
6604: 6514: 6435: 6389: 6172: 6098: 5976: 5956: 5943: 5873: 5809: 5805: 5657: 5453: 5375: 4637: 4448: 4429: 4206: 3804: 3740: 3688: 3604: 3516: 3462: 3282:
was a socio-political movement of 1974. It was a students' and
2956: 2858: 2842: 2770: 2706: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2607: 2589: 2498: 2490: 2453: 2433: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2289: 2216: 2159: 2138: 2130: 2090: 2032: 1999: 1885: 1793: 1712:. However, the earliest epigraphical records of the Gurjars of 1555: 1450: 1438: 1421:
The early history of Gujarat includes the imperial grandeur of
1357: 1340:, one of the largest cities of Indus Valley civilisation, with 1309: 1131: 916: 771: 87: 14104:"Gujarat plans ₹96,000 crore transmission infrastructure push" 10511: 10053:
The History and Culture of the Indian People:The classical age
9065:"Newest version of Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat song launched(Video)" 8784:
influential actress in Hindi cinema, she was born in Ahmedabad
6506:
Shastra, written in 19th century by Jain philosopher and poet
3327:
was located about 9 km south-southwest of the village of
2876:
helped form larger peripheral states in Saurashtra, including
2610:
stretches out two arms; with her right arm she reaches toward
2588:
in the west, and via maritime and the inland caravan route to
30:
This article is about the state in India. For other uses, see
17901: 17748: 17743: 17537: 17517: 17482: 17472: 17432: 17186: 16892: 16035: 12931: 12418:"Death sentence for Akshardham temple attack convicts upheld" 12295:
Dispossession and Resistance in India: The River and the Rage
11026:
India's naval traditions : the role of Kunhali Marakkars
8979: 8888: 8756: 8225: 7760: 7727: 7691: 7424: 7354: 7334: 7313:
Religious sites play a major part in the tourism of Gujarat.
7285:, which is the oldest museum in Gujarat founded in 1877, the 6865: 6653: 6629: 6617: 6592: 6132: 6117: 6042: 6008: 5996: 5935: 5865: 5861: 5385: 5346: 5322: 4620: 4378: 4202: 4140: 4097: 4077: 3608: 3558: 3542: 3446: 3336: 3290: 3225: 2948: 2826:
When the cracks had started to develop in the edifice of the
2788: 2778: 2774: 2766: 2754: 2690: 2655: 2557: 2506: 2477: 2445: 2413: 2230:
Drawn by the religious renaissance taking place under Akbar,
2208: 2197: 2102: 2052: 2028: 2024: 2002:
had assumed a position of Muslim supremacy over North India,
1991: 1751: 1743: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1580: 1520: 1493: 1375: 1367: 1175: 1100: 1060: 1002: 892: 791: 575: 185: 13938:"Gujarat aims at 15% industrial growth: Rediff.com Business" 12622: 12003:. Wingsbirds.com (14 December 2011). Retrieved 28 July 2013. 11559:
Indian Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Historical Perspective
9525:
The Rehla of Ibn Battuta (India, Maldive Islands and Ceylon)
8200:
Institutes for Engineering and Research in the area include
6590:
Gujarati food is primarily vegetarian. The typical Gujarati
6483:
A notable contribution to Gujarati literature came from the
3055:. From 1818 to 1947, most of present-day Gujarat, including 1824:, and the Rajput hold over Gujarat would never be restored. 1633:
established an empire in the name of the rising religion of
17552: 17437: 16735: 14756:
A Double Life: My Exciting Years in Theatre and Advertising
12630:"Forest and tree resources in states and union territories" 12092:"Five states that refused to join India after Independence" 10631: 10467:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 189. 9829: 8496:
International Institute of Management and Technical Studies
8483: 8206:
Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIITV)
8133:
Parcel Services – service used for transporting goods.
7282: 7129: 6972: 6598: 6369: 6221: 6209: 6038: 5808:. Major agricultural produce of the state includes cotton, 5740:. In the 1995 Assembly elections, the Congress lost to the 5673: 5605: 4444: 4440: 4234: 4218: 4210: 3040:
An epidemic in 1812 killed half the population of Gujarat.
2611: 2457: 2346: 2262:, immigrated to Gujarat founding the Zoroastrian school of 2234:
moved to Gujarat and established spiritual centers for the
2171: 1649:
fought in 730; they were defeated and expelled west of the
1473: 1472:
For nearly 300 years from the start of the 1st century CE,
1167: 993: 931: 775: 13524:"Claim Check: Narendra Modi on Gujarat's Jyotigram Yojana" 11756: 11117:
Chapter 9 – The Ebb of the Tide – Humayun – 1530–1556 A.D.
10702: 10529:
History, Religion and Culture of India, by S. Gajrani p.32
10050:
Ramesh Chandra Majumdar; Bhāratīya Itihāsa Samiti (1954).
10034:
The State took its name from the Gurjara, the land of the
9325:. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from 8244:(BVM) in Vallabh Vidyanagar (a suburb in Anand district). 4420:
People from the Kutch region of Gujarat also speak in the
3587:
The colourful Rann Utsav Festival is held annually in the
1130:(more than any other state). The most important sites are 990: 987: 17758: 17716: 16009: 13852:"The rise and rise of Belgium's Indian diamond dynasties" 12217:
India Since Independence: Making Sense Of Indian Politics
12159:
Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation
11232:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 218. 11089:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 122. 9536: 9534: 8667: 8596: 6611: 6037:
from Sanand near Ahmedabad, and AMW trucks are made near
4093: 2619: 2365:
sea route which changed the course of history, thanks to
2196:
remained independent until 1572, when the Mughal emperor
984: 609: 15951: 14902:"Crisis-hit Gujarati film industry gets 100% tax rebate" 13882:"'Vibrant Gujarat' signs 21000 MoUs worth Rs 25 lakh cr" 11301:
N. Subrahmanian; Tamil̲an̲pan̲; S. Jeyapragasam (1976).
8851:, "father of the Indian space programme"; from Ahmedabad 6332:. He is regarded as the father of the Gujarati language. 3523:
is the only hill-station (hilltop resort) in the state.
3083:, were governed directly by British officials. In 1819, 3043:
Gujarat was placed under the political authority of the
2085:, soon arrived in a group that included Arab theologian 16573:
Upadhyay, Dadan; RIR, specially for (9 December 2015).
16544:"Gujarat, Guangdong look to strengthen trade relations" 15221:
Historical and cultural chronology of Gujarat, Volume 1
13790:"In Pictures: The Next Decade's Fastest-Growing Cities" 13758:"In pictures- The Next Decade's fastest growing cities" 13219: 12569: 10516:. Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. p. 147. 10514:
Historical and cultural chronology of Gujarat, Volume 1
7947:
Pune – Mumbai – Ahmedabad High-Speed Passenger Corridor
6554:, best known in the English-speaking world for playing 4104:
presence is traditionally important here following the
3541:
biogeographic region between the Pakistani province of
3362:
rocked Ahmedabad, killing and injuring several people.
2401:
resulting in the first Portuguese defeat at sea in the
2381:
in India. Later, the Gujarat Sultanate allied with the
16666:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 15540:"World's only mountain that has more than 900 temples" 14839:"'Dhollywood' at 75 finds few takers in urban Gujarat" 14420:"India largest milk producing nation in 2010–11: NDDB" 12660: 11795: 11662: 11636:
India's Jewish heritage: ritual, art, & life-cycle
11594: 11053: 9531: 9418:"Which is State Fruit of Gujarat India – Mango (Keri)" 8700:, 4th Prime Minister of India (1977–1979); from Valsad 8195:
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
8187:
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board
7189:
is currently the brand ambassador of Gujarat Tourism.
6937: 6931: 6925: 6919: 6913: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6869: 6849: 6841: 6762: 6756: 6750: 6744: 6738: 6728: 6722: 6716: 1742:
migrated to the western borders of India (Gujarat and
1433:
by the Mauryan regime. He ruled Girinagar (modern-day
1356:
Archaeological remains of washroom drainage system at
1194:
in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the
11198: 10910: 10849: 10602:
Al- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. 2
5760:
became the first female chief minister of the state.
3761:
Narara Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutchh, Jamnagar
1014: 981: 12156:
Gayer, Lauren; Jaffrelot, Christophe (30 May 2012).
10787:. Bazm-i-Ishaʻat, Ismail Yusuf College. p. 51. 10780: 9479: 9284:"Household Social Consumption on Education in India" 9011: 8451:
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
8142:
There are also city buses in cities like Ahmedabad (
7919:
These airports are operated and owned by either the
7337:
are holy pilgrimage sites with temples dedicated to
6460:. Writers like Aanand Shankar Dhruv, Ashvini Bhatt, 3695:. The most important find was that of a carnivorous 3511:. Apart from this the Gir hills, Barda, Jessore and 2497:
For the best part of two centuries, the independent
1929:
Muhammad ibn Qasim's conquest of Sindh (711–715 CE).
1697:, where the Arab troops suffered a crushing defeat. 1653:
river, probably by a coalition of the Indian rulers
1005: 999: 16663:
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
12489:
The Hindu World: An Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism
10914:
Muslim education and learning in Gujarat, 1297–1758
10829:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 41. 10324:
Xuanzang : a Buddhist pilgrim on the Silk Road
9577:
The journal of Asian studies, Volume 35, Issues 1–2
9570: 9568: 8222:
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology
8181:
List of institutions of higher education in Gujarat
7463:is a festival for classical dance, arranged by the 3461:to the south. Historically, the north was known as 3220:, which included the former princely states on the 3205:for full union with India following the next year. 2791:, Gujarat. He was the third son and sixth child of 2266:which attracted key Shi'ite Muslim admirers of the 1304:. It contains ancient metropolitan cities from the 996: 14753:Padamsee, Alyque; Prabhu, Arun (11 January 2007). 14057:"State's peak power demand grew by 66% in 9 years" 13733:. Deshgujarat.com. 22 January 2009. Archived from 13091:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 13057:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India 12731:"Like humans, animals too have a right to migrate" 12292: 10177: 10175: 9637:Mukherjee, Aeshita; Borad, C.K. (1 October 2004). 8486:3D theatre, an energy park, a hall of science, an 7277:Other well-known museums in the state include the 6675:dates back to 1932, when the first Gujarati film, 6120:is one of the fastest growing cities in the world. 2891: 1800:. In 1292, the Vaghelas became tributaries of the 16058:"Association of Indian Management Schools (AIMS)" 14302:"About Gujarat State Agriculture Marketing Board" 13083:"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Gujarat" 12149: 11731: 11187:claimed that it surpasses our "Evora in grandeur" 10856:. Princeton University Press, 2015. p. 127. 10410: 9410: 8790:, former Governor of Reserve Bank of India; from 8712:, Architect, Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate 8504:Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association 7251:The Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum is housed within 6918:(hand movement which forms an imagery triangle), 6529:explored artistic use of bhavai in films such as 6076:Gujarat is a state with surplus electricity. The 2995:take and learn more from them than they from the 2039:) asserted his independence, and his son, Sultan 17967: 16638: 16225: 14661:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–190. 13782: 12955:"गुजरात: बनिये का दिमाग़ और मियांभाई की बहादुरी" 12499: 12497: 12012: 10964: 10822: 10586: 10532: 10207: 9565: 5864:. India's only Liquid Chemical Port Terminal at 4648: 4424:mother tongue, and to a great extent understand 3743:, is the only present natural habitat of lions. 3476:is the largest river in Gujarat followed by the 2474:and income of the empire were vastly increased. 1115:are indigenous to the state and their language, 15626:"Narendra Modi justifies gutkha ban in Gujarat" 14593:Challenges and Opportunities in Agrometeorology 13109: 12532: 12530: 12415: 11174:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. 10502:Ancient India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar p. 366 10172: 8502:, Association of Indian Management Schools and 8250:(MICA) is an institute for mass communication. 7128:has been depicted in a sculpture at Borabudur, 2737: 2174:elites within the kingdom who took the post of 1977: 1492:founded the Kardamaka dynasty which ruled from 16880: 15247: 15245: 15231: 15229: 14752: 14693: 14024: 13930: 13437:. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 14 March 2021. 13405:"Reliance commissions worlds biggest refinery" 13021: 13019: 12537:Dixit, Neha; Mehta, Vishal (21 January 2016). 12155: 11987: 11860: 11858: 11368: 11329: 11029:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 7. 10944:. Lahore Pakistan: Vanguard Books. p. 6. 10038:, who ruled the area during the 700s and 800s. 10015: 9636: 9221: 9219: 9057: 8670:and Deputy Prime Minister of India (1999–2004) 7927:, Government of Gujarat or private companies. 7790:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport 7108:frescoes, a Gujarati prince is shown entering 5713:Swarnim Sankul 2, Office of Gujarat Government 3515:together make up a large minority of Gujarat. 2757:(imperial top-level provinces) established by 2618:He also described Gujarat's active trade with 2309:16th-century Portuguese illustration from the 2158:and Gujarati sultans to effectively safeguard 1641:, finally subdued the Hindu resistance within 17702: 17031: 16866: 16642:Historia Religionum: Religions of the present 16639:Bleeker, Claas Jouco; Widengren, Geo (1971). 15761: 14746: 14533:Agriculture performance in Gujarat since 2000 13554:"Executive summary of month of November 2015" 13491: 12494: 12476:Historical and Cultural Chronology of Gujarat 12162:. Columbia University Press. pp. 53–60. 11967:Behera, Deepak Kumar; Pfeffer, Georg (2002). 11966: 11901:"Blame the British Raj on bankers – Livemint" 11601:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 171. 11598:Economic history of medieval India, 1200–1500 10991: 10876: 10823:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay; Alam, Muzaffar (2012). 10661: 10659: 10525: 10523: 9885: 9757: 9522: 9357:"Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower" 9177: 8718:(Kavi DadBapu), poet, singer and lyricist of 8455:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research 7501:since 1960. Gujarat government collected the 7043:Early 1st-century Western historians such as 6510:(Mahatma Gandhi's guru) are very well known. 6265:Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertiliser Corporation 3826:in Madhya Pradesh was spotted in the area of 2912:In the 1600s, the Dutch, French, English and 2650:. The latter item, in particular, led Sultan 1875:in 1026. It is one of the finest examples of 1398:Empire, as well as regional ones such as the 1158:, served as ports and trading centres in the 17940:Autonomous administrative divisions of India 16692:Jackson, Abraham Valentine Williams (1906). 16632: 16575:"Modi to reconnect in Russia with Astrakhan" 16194: 16110:"Dhirubhai Ambani – The founder of Reliance" 13376: 13117:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Gujarat" 13049:"Table C-01 Population by Religion: Gujarat" 12789: 12756: 12527: 12110: 11747:. Iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 28 July 2013. 10637: 10359:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 10217:Journal of Architecture and Building Science 9795: 9308: 8262:National Institute of Design and development 6183:International Food Policy Research Institute 2834:were consolidating their power in the west, 2254:. At the same time, Zoroastrian high priest 2246:of Ahmedabad whose many successors moved to 17591:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 16572: 16351:. Press Trust of India. 21 September 2019. 15767: 15242: 15226: 14930: 14018: 13160:. 29 March 2016. p. 96. Archived from 13016: 12928:"Welcome to Indian Institute of Sindhology" 12723: 12390: 11973:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 198. 11932:MULTIPLE AUTHORITIES – DISPUTED SOVEREIGNTY 11855: 11838:Routledge Handbook of South Asian Religions 11057:The Cambridge History of the British Empire 10742:Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries 10642:. Asian Educational Services. p. 300. 10460: 9852:Tomar, Anita; Oza, Heena (September 2015). 9540: 9216: 9126:. 16 July 2014. p. 118. Archived from 8498:affiliated with Gujarat Knowledge Society, 8248:Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad 7157:Gujarat's natural environment includes the 6155:Astonfield's 11.5 MW solar plant in Gujarat 3683:In the early 1980s, palaeontologists found 3252:, for their own states led to the split of 3162:Foundational Swaminarayan Mandir, est. 1819 3123:Bombay Presidency in 1909, northern portion 3051:, which had a direct relationship with the 1746:) during the 8th or 10th century, to avoid 1166:empires and during the succession of royal 17986:States and territories established in 1960 17709: 17695: 17038: 17024: 16873: 16859: 16760: 16345:"Gujarat, New Jersey ink sister state MoU" 15237:Shyamji Krishna Varma, the unknown patriot 14924: 14234: 13968:"How Gujarat became a power surplus State" 13596:. Press Trust of India. 18 November 2010. 12765:"Camera trap proves Gujarat now has tiger" 12654: 12536: 11648:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 11375:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 62. 11205:. Princeton University Press. p. 60. 10803: 10734: 10732: 10656: 10598: 10520: 10496: 10446:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9527:. Baroda: Oriental Institute. p. 172. 9351: 9349: 9347: 9183: 9153:"The Gujarat Official Languages Act, 1960" 8500:European Association for Distance Learning 7299:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial 5934:Gujarat's major cities include Ahmedabad, 5062:Gujarat has 33 districts and 250 talukas. 4527:The languages taught in schools under the 4451:, with students' memorising the Quran and 2936:on 19 December 1961 by military conquest. 2478:The Sultanate of Gujarat and the merchants 2178:in Gujarat keen to maintain ties with the 1724:until it was captured by the Indian ruler 1567:. He shifted his capital from Giringer to 1542:The Kshatrapa dynasty was replaced by the 1186:, Gujarat is one of four Indian states to 16792:web resources provided by GovPubs at the 16702: 15950:. Scity.org. 26 June 2010. Archived from 15051: 14893: 14863: 14648: 14574: 13994:"Gujarat sold surplus power to 12 states" 13812: 13075: 13041: 13027:"Population by religion community – 2011" 12605: 12587: 11549: 11113: 10939: 10562: 9820: 9727: 8526:is ranked sixth in financial management. 8320:Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University 8275:Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering 8168: 8158:), Anand (VTCOS) Bharuch (Gurukrupa) etc. 8008:Operational Ports and harbours of Gujarat 7349:. Other religious sites in state include 6874:is a folk dance done as a celebration of 4462:is spoken, in the central part is spoken 3014:led the Maratha Empire forces in Baroda. 2769:, with a seat at Ahmedabad, bordering on 2717:from Aden and Hormuz. Pires noted in his 2432:described the cosmopolitan atmosphere of 2077:order who was the descendant of Makhdoom 17897:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 16820:) is being considered for deletion. See 16794:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries 16680: 16603: 16289:"Amit Shah: An organisation man at helm" 15830:"What is Gujarat's Ro-Ro ferry service?" 15800:"Gujarat plans 12 giant industrial hubs" 15792: 15095:"Even British were envious of Gujaratis" 14654: 14563:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 14276:"Agricultural Exhibition and Conference" 12895: 12478:edited by Manjulal Ranchholdlal Majmudar 12450:"17 bomb blasts rock Ahmedabad, 15 dead" 12220:. Pearson Education India. p. 117. 11834: 10971:. Oxford University Press. p. 104. 10708: 10592: 10580: 10538: 9851: 9767:"Periodic Labour Force Survey (2017-18)" 9475: 9473: 8883:, pioneer industrialist, founder of the 8445:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad 8418: 8115:Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation 7832:There are three international airports ( 7434: 7423: 7211: 7191: 7145: 7081:to demonstrate his faith. A tomb to the 6755:and percussion instruments, such as the 6581: 6340:Depiction of Shrimad Rajchandra writing 6335: 6319: 6226: 6171: 6150: 5914: 5788: 5708: 4556: 4343: 4334:(Friday Mosque, 15th century), Ahmedabad 3667: 3459:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 3190: 3179: 3171: 2895: 2787:, the sixth Mughal Emperor, was born in 2741: 2669: 2481: 2397:, vanquished the Portuguese in the 1508 1981: 1924: 1514: 1081:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 723: 654: 432:196,024 km (75,685 sq mi) 17581:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves 16691: 16681:Hodivala, Shahpurshah Hormasji (1920). 16463: 15742:. Government of Gujarat. Archived from 14356: 14182:. Government of Gujarat. Archived from 13620:"List of S&P CNX 500 conglomerates" 13379:"Gujarat's gifts to India and Pakistan" 12795: 12409: 12213: 12055:Infectious Diseases: A Geographic Guide 11796:Rajesh Rai; Peter Reeves, eds. (2008). 11663:Rajesh Rai; Peter Reeves, eds. (2008). 11407: 10729: 10574: 10512:Manjulal Ranchholdlal Majmudar (1960). 9344: 8755:a Versatility Bollywood actor, Born in 8423:Rocket model at Science City, Ahmedabad 8408:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda 8282:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda 7416:are holy mosques for Gujarati Muslims. 7345:is a ticketed monument, handled by the 7032:. long before the internal rise of the 7002: 6894:for men. Different styles and steps of 6840:The folk traditions of Gujarat include 6502:Shrimad Rajchandra Vachnamrut and Shri 6269:Indian Farmers Fertilisers Co-operative 4561:Gujarat map by Divisions & Regions. 2753:Gujarat was one of the twelve original 2170:, encouraged the existence of powerful 1103:to the west. Gujarat's capital city is 14: 17968: 17644:Power stations and power organisations 16503:Panda, Jagannath P. (4 October 2016). 16435:"Japan Information & Study Centre" 15866: 15864: 15862: 15860: 15858: 15856: 15175:from the original on 25 September 2022 14556: 14529: 14101: 13473:from the original on 24 September 2013 13360:"Vikas Sahay appointed as Gujarat DGP" 12987:Caste and Democratic Politics in India 12877:from the original on 19 September 2020 12505:"The wonders of India's Jurassic Park" 12343: 12195:from the original on 17 September 2012 11962: 11960: 11877:from the original on 27 September 2013 11835:Jacobsen, Knut A. (29 November 2020). 11633: 10880:Ahmedabad: From Royal city to Megacity 10850:Richard Maxwell Eaton (8 March 2015). 10665: 10638:Rose, Horace Arthur; Ibbetson (1990). 10556: 10544: 10116:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 153. 9839:from the original on 23 September 2020 9685:from the original on 25 September 2022 9504:from the original on 23 September 2021 9113: 7478:Fair is held during the first week of 6251:The Government of Gujarat, to improve 5824:. Gujarat is ranked number one in the 4708:"Structurally Gujarat is divided into 3920: 3271:. The capital of Gujarat was moved to 2928:. These enclaves were administered by 2389:naval fleets led by governor-generals 2215:, had reached a par with contemporary 2151:. Later, a close alliance between the 1484:(100 CE) of the Saka satraps known as 17991:States and union territories of India 17945:Proposed states and union territories 17718:States and union territories of India 17690: 17019: 16854: 16659: 16502: 16286: 16238:from the original on 17 February 2018 15928:from the original on 18 February 2012 15729: 15546:from the original on 21 November 2013 15400:from the original on 20 February 2012 14973:from the original on 13 February 2012 14871:"Golly! Gujarati films cross 1k mark" 14658:Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism 14596:. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 265. 14589: 14506: 14304:. Agri.gujarat.gov.in. Archived from 13818: 13385:from the original on 12 February 2014 13227:"State Govt Announces 23 New Talukas" 13187:"Administrative divisions of Gujarat" 13063:from the original on 10 November 2022 12965:from the original on 19 November 2020 12952: 12811:from the original on 28 February 2020 12744:from the original on 27 February 2019 12374:. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from 12311: 12072:from the original on 3 September 2017 11898: 11864: 11555: 11446: 11167: 11145:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History 11022: 10809:J. Spencer Trimingham, John O. Voll, 10759:from the original on 18 November 2021 10550: 10424:from the original on 24 February 2011 10373: 9560:Its population was more than 100,000. 9470: 9398:from the original on 21 November 2023 9367:from the original on 27 December 2016 9264:from the original on 17 February 2022 9165:from the original on 21 December 2022 8234:Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University 8054:List of ports and harbours of Gujarat 7439:A man in traditional costumes during 6954:, people start enjoying kite flying. 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5030: 4976: 4974: 4972: 4966: 4960: 4953: 4951: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4931: 4929: 4924: 4850: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4794: 4792: 4790: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4770: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4747: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 2904:to Portugal in 1534 according to the 2444:Ranel (Rander) is a good town of the 1761:in southern Gujarat was ruled by the 1038: 16888: 16541: 16464:Experts, Disha (25 September 2019). 16299:from the original on 15 January 2021 16207:from the original on 3 February 2013 16034:. Iimtstudies.edu.in. Archived from 15842:from the original on 22 October 2017 15737:"Gujarat Civil Aviation Policy 2010" 15516:. Philtar.ucsm.ac.uk. Archived from 14881:from the original on 18 October 2015 14704:from the original on 19 October 2017 14559:"India Launches Solar Power Project" 14160:from the original on 8 February 2013 14037:from the original on 18 January 2012 13892:from the original on 15 January 2015 13800:from the original on 14 October 2010 13770:from the original on 14 October 2010 13600:from the original on 12 October 2012 13534:from the original on 2 February 2017 13310:from the original on 10 January 2017 12983: 12953:Kumar, Rajneesh (13 December 2017). 12898:"Parsis – the Zoroastrians of India" 12762: 12430:from the original on 3 December 2013 12321:. The Indian Express. 25 July 2012. 12297:. Taylor & Francis. p. 24. 12247: 12207: 12183:Shah, Ghanshyam (20 December 2007). 12182: 12116: 12098:from the original on 13 January 2022 12058:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 8. 11867:"Aurangzeb loved Dahod till the end" 11304:Homage to a Historian: A Festschrift 11225: 11136: 10942:Socio Religious Outlook of Abul Fazl 10738: 10568: 10320: 10201: 10090:from the original on 19 October 2016 10056:. G. Allen & Unwin. p. 64. 9808:from the original on 5 February 2020 9715:from the original on 18 January 2024 9523:Baṭṭūṭa, Ibn; Husain, Mahdi (1976). 9458:from the original on 25 January 2018 9385: 8706:, Television & Bollywood actress 8312:Veer Narmad South Gujarat University 8191:Central Board of Secondary Education 8065:List of National Highways in Gujarat 7224:, which is also the location of the 6967:Apart from Navratri and Uttarayana, 6703:, is a hereditary profession of the 6521:musical performance of stage plays. 6025:manufactures its cars at Halol near 5929: 3663: 3167: 2015:, destroyed the Hindu metropolis of 1119:, is the state's official language. 17649:Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation 16604:Upadhyay, Dadan (16 January 2017). 15853: 15674: 15636:from the original on 6 October 2014 15149:from the original on 4 October 2008 14899: 14075:"Western region installed capacity" 13849: 13676:"The 2012 Legatum Prosperity Index" 13504:from the original on 6 October 2014 13492:Uday Mahurkar (11 September 2006). 13229:. 10 September 2013. Archived from 12551:from the original on 2 January 2024 12348:. New Delhi: Seminar Publications. 12241: 12176: 12013:Rai, Rajesh; Reeves, Peter (2009). 11957: 11389:from the original on 2 January 2016 11142: 11124:from the original on 3 October 2013 8819:, software magnate and chairman of 8528:K. S. School of Business Management 8255:Institute of Rural Management Anand 7447:A five-day festival is held during 7218:Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery 7085:, was still visible in the time of 6267:, State Fertiliser Corporation and 6097:, the world's least expensive car. 4474:, while in the southeast is spoken 3850:family, which occurs in and around 3196:Gandhinagar Capital railway station 2614:and with the other towards Malacca" 2428:. In 1514, the Portuguese explorer 2238:Sufi order from Iran, founding the 2200:conquered it and annexed it to the 1620: 1211:gross state domestic product (GSDP) 24: 17619:Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System 17586:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests 16724: 16709:(reprint ed.). I. B. Tauris. 16616:from the original on 13 April 2020 16585:from the original on 12 April 2020 16554:from the original on 13 April 2020 16523:from the original on 14 April 2021 16484:from the original on 14 April 2021 16445:from the original on 13 April 2020 16439:Japan Information and Study Centre 16415:from the original on 13 April 2020 16355:from the original on 13 April 2020 16321:. Tatasteel100.com. Archived from 16264:. 30 December 2013. Archived from 16120:from the original on 7 August 2020 15974:"GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY" 15658:. Gujaratindia.com. Archived from 15460:from the original on 27 March 2019 15369: 15266:Foreign Influence on Ancient India 15103:. 11 December 2012. Archived from 15072:from the original on 14 April 2021 14773:from the original on 14 April 2021 14675:from the original on 14 April 2021 14632:. Culturopedia.com. Archived from 14610:from the original on 14 April 2021 14426:. 20 December 2011. Archived from 14255:from the original on 14 April 2021 13755: 13201:"Village Map - Revenue Department" 13004:from the original on 14 April 2021 12841:from the original on 8 August 2019 12352:from the original on 22 March 2006 12274:from the original on 9 August 2022 11945:from the original on 7 August 2017 11911:from the original on 7 August 2017 11576:from the original on 14 April 2021 11562:. Academic Foundation. p. 1. 11556:Mehta, Makrand (11 January 1991). 11147:. Primus Books. pp. 115–116. 11082: 10461:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994). 10327:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press. 10060:from the original on 14 April 2021 9994:from the original on 14 April 2021 9735:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database" 9663:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000040009.75090.8c 9386:Nair, Avinash (21 November 2023). 9204:from the original on 25 April 2016 9190:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 89. 8524:B.K. School of Business Management 8433:Indian Space Research Organisation 7482:, (September–October according to 7393:are considered the holiest of all 7308: 6999:, and others are also celebrated. 5246:Largest cities or towns in Gujarat 3915: 3757:Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar 3648: 3111:Princely states of Gujarat in 1924 2313:, depicting inhabitants of Gujarat 2019:and incorporated Gujarat into the 1613:The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 1575:, on Saurashtra's east coast. The 1295: 1069:fifth-largest Indian state by area 25: 18002: 17596:Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests 16824:to help reach a consensus. › 16742: 16385:from the original on 12 July 2020 16226:Jathar, Dnyanesh (16 July 2016). 16197:"The Muslim businessmen of India" 16146:from the original on 5 April 2018 15890:"India's top 50 business schools" 15780:from the original on 4 April 2015 15514:(PHILTAR), University of Cambria" 15223:by Manjulal Ranchholdlal Majmudar 14912:from the original on 14 July 2015 14241:. USA: Multilingual Matters Ltd. 13685:from the original on 24 June 2017 13681:. Legatum Institute. p. 20. 13656:from the original on 13 July 2012 13377:Khaled Ahmed (23 February 2012). 13097:from the original on 18 July 2023 12796:Kaushik, Himashu (9 March 2019). 12661:Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011). 12456:from the original on 28 June 2008 12325:from the original on 17 June 2013 12033:from the original on 4 March 2019 12019:. London: Routledge. p. 31. 11816:from the original on 4 March 2019 11777:from the original on 4 March 2019 11683:from the original on 4 March 2019 11615:from the original on 4 March 2019 11537:from the original on 12 July 2020 11498:from the original on 4 March 2019 11467:from the original on 4 March 2019 11428:from the original on 12 July 2020 11350:from the original on 4 March 2019 11311:from the original on 4 March 2019 11246:from the original on 4 March 2019 10921:from the original on 4 March 2019 10877:Achyut Yagnik (2 February 2011). 10791:from the original on 4 March 2019 10619:from the original on 4 March 2019 10481:from the original on 4 March 2019 10374:Vashi, Ashish (21 October 2010), 10341:from the original on 4 March 2019 10230:from the original on 20 July 2011 10185:. Mapsofindia.com. Archived from 10156:. 18 October 2017. Archived from 10130:. 18 October 2017. Archived from 9774:Ministry of Labour and Employment 9584:from the original on 4 March 2019 9547:. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 62. 9258:"Human Development Indices (5.0)" 9227:"Socio-Economic Review 2021–2022" 8874:, Government of Gujarat; born in 8813:, who currently resides in Mumbai 8541: 8516:Department of Technical Education 8069:List of state highways in Gujarat 7896:) in Gujarat. Two more airports ( 7255:, the residence of the erstwhile 7093:master from Barygaza in India"). 5971:from China. The state is rich in 5910: 3733:India State of Forest Report 2011 3726: 3723:dinosaur hatchlings and embryos. 3267:The first capital of Gujarat was 2821: 2580:. These networks extended to the 2192:, the Gujarat king, imposed. The 1693:for his victory at the battle at 17669: 17170: 17046: 16965: 16948: 16940: 16921: 16897: 16835: 16734:. Leiden: Brill. xxxi + 669 pp. 16597: 16566: 16535: 16496: 16457: 16427: 16397: 16367: 16337: 16311: 16280: 16250: 16219: 16188: 16158: 16132: 16102: 16076: 16050: 16024: 16008:. Gksgujarat.org. Archived from 15998: 15966: 15940: 15914: 15882: 15822: 15704: 15648: 15588: 15558: 15532: 15502: 15472: 15442: 15412: 15382: 15372:"Gandhi Ashram Official Website" 15363: 15333: 15311:"TAAI award for Gujarat Tourism" 15303: 15287:. 7 January 2010. Archived from 15271: 15258: 15213: 15196: 15187: 15161: 15135: 15087: 15045: 15015: 14985: 14955: 14851:from the original on 2 June 2020 14831: 14811: 14785: 14716: 14687: 14622: 14583: 14550: 14523: 14500: 14468: 14442: 14412: 14385: 14350: 14338:from the original on 18 May 2014 14320: 14294: 14273: 14267: 14228: 14198: 14172: 14146: 14121: 14095: 14067: 14049: 14025:Robyn Meredith (16 April 2007). 13986: 13960: 13904: 13874: 13862:from the original on 18 May 2018 13850:Lum, Kathryn (16 October 2014). 13843: 13819:Adiga, Aravind (12 April 2004). 13749: 13723: 13697: 13668: 13642: 13612: 13582: 13546: 13516: 13485: 13453: 13427: 13415:from the original on 16 May 2013 13397: 13370: 13352: 13322: 13292: 13271: 13259:from the original on 14 May 2017 13245: 13179: 13139: 13127:from the original on 6 July 2022 12977: 12946: 12930:. Sindhology.org. Archived from 12920: 12889: 12853: 12823: 12763:Ghai, Rajat (12 February 2019). 12563: 12539:"Meet India's Dinosaur Princess" 12515:from the original on 10 May 2012 12481: 12468: 12442: 12364: 12337: 12286: 11274:. 3 October 2010. Archived from 11266:"Gujarati showed Vasco 'da' way" 10208:Shuichi Takezawa (August 2002). 9951:10.1108/S1529-21262014000018B007 9823:"Accelerating growth in Gujarat" 9796:M Saraswathy (5 February 2020). 9618:from the original on 5 June 2021 9014: 8993: 8978: 8962: 8946: 8940:, United States (September 2019) 8930: 8924:, United States (September 2019) 8914: 8907: 8629: 8611: 8595: 8577: 8561: 8512:Gujarat Technological University 8399: 8383: 8364: 8345: 8327: 8096: 8077: 7799: 7781: 7749: 7734: 7716: 7698: 7676: 7658: 7644: 7629: 7615: 7598: 7583: 7569: 7551: 7533: 7510: 7289:of human history and culture in 6825: 6810: 6795: 6777: 6125: 6110: 6086: 5826:pharmaceutical industry in India 5369: 5359: 5316: 5306: 4728:, for administrative purposes.' 4687: 4324: 4309: 4297: 4282: 4268: 4250: 3877: 3858: 3839: 3630: 3615: 3596: 3580: 3565: 3550: 3526: 3410: 3390: 3248:, and Marathi nationalists, the 3155: 3128: 3116: 3104: 2813:In his letter, Aurangzeb wrote: 2301: 1899: 1884: 1877:stepwell architecture of Gujarat 1847: 1776:The Chaulukya dynasty ruled the 1546:with the conquest of Gujarat by 1429:, was appointed the governor of 1349: 1330: 977: 959: 930: 812: 749: 748: 722: 653: 623: 622: 501: 500: 178: 127: 69: 15512:Encyclopedia of World Religions 14931:DeshGujarat (2 February 2016). 14795:. 26 March 2009. Archived from 14509:Social Science Research Network 14278:. Agritech Asia. Archived from 13944:. 10 March 2008. Archived from 13630:from the original on 4 May 2022 13441:from the original on 3 May 2021 13203:. 25 March 2016. Archived from 12416:Dasgupta, Manas (1 June 2010). 12084: 12045: 12006: 11923: 11892: 11828: 11789: 11750: 11722: 11713: 11704: 11695: 11656: 11627: 11588: 11510: 11479: 11440: 11401: 11362: 11323: 11294: 11258: 11219: 11192: 11161: 11107: 11076: 11054:Arthur Percival Newton (1936). 11047: 11016: 10985: 10958: 10933: 10904: 10870: 10843: 10816: 10774: 10505: 10454: 10404: 10367: 10314: 10288: 10279: 10260: 10251: 10242: 10146: 10120: 10105: 10072: 10043: 10009: 9968: 9697: 9643:Biodiversity & Conservation 9630: 9600: 9516: 9440: 9379: 8514:and Gujarat Knowledge Society, 8506:has performed globally for its 8474:Gujarat National Law University 8354:Gujarat National Law University 8269:Gujarat National Law University 8242:Birla Vishwakarma Mahavidyalaya 6513:Gujarati theatre owes a lot to 6294:. Gujarat was also the home of 6073:463 billion) were signed. 5734:State of Emergency of 1975–1977 4304:Gurudwara Govinddham, Ahmedabad 3895: 3777:Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary 3763:. Wildlife sanctuaries include 3360:series of seventeen bomb blasts 2892:European colonialism, 1614–1947 2361:is said to have discovered the 2357:. In 1497, Portuguese explorer 2293:endeavor to surpass each other. 2242:and producing such devotees as 2133:, and the scholar intellectual 2043:(ruled 1411–1442), established 16687:. Bombay: Captain Print Works. 16287:Balan, Premal (10 July 2014). 15484:Archaeological Survey of India 14697:Shrimad Rajchandra Vachanamrut 14002:. 8 March 2011. Archived from 13241:– via HighBeam Research. 11738:GUJARAT – Encyclopædia Iranica 11199:Richard Maxwell Eaton (2015). 10968:The Ottoman Age of Exploration 10911:Mansooruddin Quraishi (1972). 10298:. cngcoins.com. Archived from 9864:(9). Abhinav Publication: 21. 9276: 9250: 9145: 9087: 8868:Current Home Minister of India 8335:Indian Institute of Management 7577:Radha Damodar Temple, Junagadh 7497:The Government of Gujarat has 7347:Archaeological Survey of India 7331:Radha Damodar Temple, Junagadh 6699:Gujarati folk music, known as 6167: 5768:resigned earlier on 3 August. 4712:(Zila), Prant (subdivisions), 4489:which are related to Marathi. 4225:and 0.03% others. Around 0.1% 3603:People enjoying Raan Utsav at 3352:Akshardham Temple was attacked 3087:established the World's First 2035:governor Zafar Khan Muzaffar ( 1920: 1625:In the early 8th century, the 1138:(the fifth largest site), and 1134:(the world's first dry dock), 13: 1: 16966: 16922: 16809: 16172:. 21 May 2020. Archived from 16060:. Aims.org.in. Archived from 15768:DeshGujarat (14 March 2015). 14712:– via Internet Archive. 13215:– via Internet Archive. 11970:The concept of tribal society 11899:Patel, Aakar (6 April 2012). 10781:Muhammed Ibrahim Dar (1952). 10715:. Leiden: Brill. p. 65. 10680:10.1080/00404969.2017.1294814 10018:"Gujarat state official site" 9909:10.1080/00856401.2015.1087456 9776:. p. 212. Archived from 6906:, simple five, simple seven, 6491:, Premanand, with prose like 6309: 6078:Kakrapar Atomic Power Station 5919:Tallest building in Gujarat: 5856:operates the oil refinery at 4649:Governance and administration 2978:17th-century French explorer 2830:in the mid-17th century, the 2781:and later Ahmadnagar subahs. 2073:, a famous Sufi saint of the 1765:until it was captured by the 1528: 1488:, or Kshatraps. Mahakshatrap 1480:gives a glimpse of the ruler 1239:highest exports of all states 1237:(US$ 2,600). Gujarat has the 17981:1960 establishments in India 16949: 16941: 16228:"Indian who inspired Gandhi" 16195:Patel, Aakar (16 May 2016). 14406:10.1016/0024-6301(90)90104-C 14108:www.thehindubusinessline.com 13494:"Gujarat – Physical fitness" 13158:Ministry of Minority Affairs 12694:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009 12589:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000322 11865:Vashi, Ashish (1 May 2012). 10709:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980). 10587:Bleeker & Widengren 1971 10268:India and the Apostle Thomas 9963:. Accessed 29 December 2022. 9921:. Accessed 29 December 2022. 9071:. 7 May 2011. Archived from 9050: 8734:Indian independence movement 8441:Physical Research Laboratory 7884:) and three military bases ( 7767: 6770: 6224:(Anand Milk Union Limited). 5884:. As of 2015, Gujarat ranks 4663:Gujarat Legislative Assembly 4552: 4361:Languages of Gujarat (2011) 3789:Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary 3719:snake that likely preyed on 3365: 2738:Gujarat in the Mughal Empire 2105:, Iberian court interpreter 1978:Islamic conquests, 1197–1614 1647:Caliphate campaigns in India 1261:Gujarat is derived from the 1256: 1228:10th-highest GSDP per capita 1188:prohibit the sale of alcohol 1107:, while its largest city is 961: 949:List of Indian state symbols 838:("Victory to Proud Gujarat") 479:1,145 m (3,757 ft) 359:Gujarat Legislative Assembly 133:Location of Gujarat in India 122:("Victory to Proud Gujarat") 7: 17887:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 17157:Protected areas of Gujarats 16840:Geographic data related to 16006:"Gujarat Knowledge Society" 15979:. Gtu.ac.in. Archived from 15143:"Strabo, Geography, NOTICE" 14576:10.1890/i1540-9295-10-5-228 14102:Ramesh, M. (16 June 2024). 13330:"About the Chief Secretary" 12344:Yagnik, Achyut (May 2002). 12293:Alf Gunvald Nilsen (2010). 12260:. Oxford University Press. 12214:Krishna, Ananth V. (2011). 11710:Barbosa, I, pp. 108–58 11023:Kurup, K.K.N., ed. (1997). 10154:"Where does history begin?" 9980:. Popular Prakashan. 2003. 9184:Benedikter, Thomas (2009). 9007: 8548:List of people from Gujarat 8453:has been established under 8414: 7937:Railway stations in Gujarat 7921:Airports Authority of India 7844:), nine domestic airports ( 7819:List of airports in Gujarat 7317:is the first of the twelve 7226:Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum 7153:– a hill station in Gujarat 6938: 6936:, two claps and many more. 6932: 6926: 6920: 6914: 6908: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6870: 6850: 6842: 6833:International Kite Festival 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6438:are famous Gujarati poets. 4339: 4123:Religion in Gujarat (2011) 4115: 3765:Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary 3305:became a fixture in Surat. 2746:Portrait of Mughal Emperor 2598:, a Portuguese official at 2270:philosophical revival from 1550:. Vikramaditya's successor 1030: 10: 18007: 16881:Places adjacent to Gujarat 16086:. Eadl.org. Archived from 15510:""Murtipujakas, Jainism", 14900:Roy, Mithun (3 May 2005). 14655:Williams, Raymond (2001). 14557:Sharma, D.C. (June 2012). 12346:"The pathology of Gujarat" 11841:. Routledge. p. 190. 11372:Tide of Empires: 1481–1654 11168:Poros, Maritsa V. (2011). 10712:Handbuch der Orientalistik 10411:William H. Schoff (1912), 9158:. indiacode.nic.in. 1961. 8710:Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi 8652:, founder and chairman of 8545: 8530:is also an MBA college in 8316:Dharmsinh Desai University 8296:Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya 8178: 8172: 8062: 8051: 7944: 7934: 7816: 7321:, and is mentioned in the 7139: 7135: 6692: 6664: 6575: 6571: 6495:and poetry in the form of 6313: 6283: 6279: 6144: 5782: 5778: 5358: 5305: 5237: 4681:Chief Ministers of Gujarat 4678: 4652: 4492:Apart from this, English, 4227:did not state any religion 3899: 3769:Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary 3691:of at least 13 species in 3652: 3530: 3375: 3369: 3027:British East India Company 2941:British East India Company 2456:, Tawasery (Tannasserim), 1990:Akbar triumphantly enters 1288: 1284: 1269:and Gujarat were known as 1067:peninsula. Gujarat is the 807:Symbols of Gujarat 39:State in West India, India 29: 17930: 17877: 17724: 17664: 17609: 17571: 17393: 17215: 17179: 17168: 17077: 17062: 16886: 16703:Khanbaghi, Aptin (2006). 16633:General and cited sources 15171:. Penelope.uchicago.edu. 15058:. Routledge. p. 41. 14371:10.1080/09614520050010214 14235:Pattanayak, Debi (1990). 12452:. CNN-IBN. 26 July 2008. 11802:. Routledge. p. 31. 11760:Historical atlas of Islam 11638:. Mumbai. pp. 22–35. 11060:. CUP Archive. p. 23 10998:. Routledge. p. 43. 10965:Giancarlo Casale (2010). 10273:24 September 2015 at the 9940:10.1017/S0026749X07002934 9452:worldpopulationreview.com 9448:"Gujarat Population 2018" 9323:planningcommission.gov.in 8640:( Incumbent PM Of India ) 8555:Notable people of Gujarat 8429:Space Applications Centre 7961:Ahmedabad Railway Station 7876:), two private airports ( 7268:Calico Museum of Textiles 7115:Many Indians migrated to 7100:is believed to have been 6660: 6538:Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India 6450:Gujarati Sahitya Parishad 6140: 6057:2.5 million crores ( 5732:During and after India's 5690:Gujarat is governed by a 5024: 5022: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4970: 4968: 4918: 4916: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4892: 4884: 4880: 4878: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4821: 4819: 4774: 4772: 4537:: Gujarati/Hindi/English 4058: 3933:—     3785:Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary 3382:List of rivers of Gujarat 3053:Governor-General of India 2975:in India was in Gujarat. 2345:", moved by the trade of 2250:during the height of the 1602:Gujarat was known to the 1595:visited in 640 along the 1548:Chandragupta Vikramaditya 1323:Indus Valley civilisation 1277:for centuries before the 1263:Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty 1128:Indus Valley civilisation 1073:ninth-most populous state 958: 954: 947: 939:State highway of Gujarat 938: 929: 922: 910: 898: 888: 876: 866: 854: 842: 829: 825: 819:Emblem of Gujarat 811: 806: 802: 786: 761: 739: 713: 703: 691: 674: 649: 639: 615: 608: 584: 560: 555: 543: 535: 527: 519: 509: 496: 491: 483: 475: 467: 463:500 km (300 mi) 459: 455:590 km (370 mi) 451: 446: 436: 428: 423: 419: 407: 394: 381: 369: 351: 339: 335: 317: 304: 294: 289: 277: 265: 253: 241: 237: 219: 209: 203: 191: 173: 138: 126: 115: 101: 93: 85: 65: 60: 51: 44: 16822:templates for discussion 16698:. The Macmillan Company. 16684:Studies in Parsi History 16509:. Taylor & Francis. 15922:"Top B-schools in India" 15268:By Krishna Chandra Sagar 15255:By Krishna Chandra Sagar 14238:Multilingualism in India 12984:Shah, Ghanshyam (2004). 12402:26 February 2009 at the 11743:17 November 2012 at the 11669:. Routledge. p. 1. 10811:The Sufi Orders in Islam 9930:10.1177/0308275X06066581 9899:10.1177/0973005216660908 8041:and the privately owned 7969:Vadodara Railway Station 7951:Gujarat comes under the 7419: 7179:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel 6878:by Gujarati people. The 6688: 6550:Mumbai theatre veteran, 6290:Gujarat is home for the 5723:Indian National Congress 4100:also live in the areas. 3889:Gir Forest National Park 3773:Porbandar Bird Sanctuary 3745:Gir Forest National Park 3519:is the tallest peak and 3501:Sahyadri (Western Ghats) 3356:National Security Guards 3047:, with the exception of 3031:Second Anglo-Maratha War 2980:François Pyrard de Laval 2969:King John IV of Portugal 2857:over Gujarat and making 2141:who tutored and adopted 1465:landing in Gujarat with 1192:Gir Forest National Park 1150:coastal cities, chiefly 471:137 m (449 ft) 96:"Jewel of Western India" 16804:Encyclopædia Britannica 16778:Official tourism site 2 16773:Official tourism site 1 16730:Yazdani, Kaveh (2017). 16645:. Vol. II. Brill. 16548:Business Standard India 16349:Business Standard India 16293:Business Standard India 15566:"Modhra Dance Festival" 15169:"Cassius Dio – Book 54" 14906:Business Standard India 14481:. GCMMF. Archived from 14359:Development in Practice 14027:"The Next People's Car" 13886:The Economic Times Line 12674:Biological Conservation 12258:Business Standard India 11871:Daily News and Analysis 11728:apud Bayley, p. 20 11408:Pearson, M. N. (1976). 11369:Peter Padfield (1979). 11330:Darwis Khudori (2007). 11143:Sen, Sailendra (2013). 10084:Encyclopædia Britannica 8972:, Japan (November 2019) 8772:Prime Minister of India 8762:Shri Gopinathji Maharaj 8466:Prime Minister of India 8300:Sardar Patel University 8236:(PDPU) in Gandhinagar, 8220:) also in Gandhinagar, 8058: 7930: 7230:Kirti Mandir, Porbandar 7079:setting himself on fire 6456:is a landmark novel by 6328:with his disciple Raja 4195: Not stated (0.1%) 3781:Kutch Bustard Sanctuary 3398:Physical map of Gujarat 3325:2001 Gujarat earthquake 3176:Gujarat in Bombay state 2900:Territory ceded by the 2416:already had windows of 2067:on the Deccan Plateau. 1730:Western Chalukya Empire 1704:and the eastern Indian 1681:, a Chalukya prince of 1519:Coin of the Gujuras of 1207:fourth-largest in India 650: • Per capita 523:308/km (800/sq mi) 32:Gujrat (disambiguation) 16999:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 16470:. Disha Publications. 15948:"Gujarat Science City" 15716:gujsail.gujarat.gov.in 15686:gujsail.gujarat.gov.in 14759:. Penguin. p. 1. 14530:Gulati, Ashok (2009). 14452:. Amul. Archived from 14212:. 2012. Archived from 14180:"Gujarat State Portal" 12372:"Historic Earthquakes" 12117:Peer, Yasmeen (2007). 11719:Barbosa, I, p. 82 11226:Dunn, Ross E. (1986). 10992:Ali Anooshahr (2008). 10745:. BRILL. p. 143. 10605:. BRILL. p. 283. 9544:Hinduism and modernity 8424: 8169:Education and research 8001: 7981:Rajkot Railway Station 7772: 7623:Jama Mosque, Champaner 7444: 7432: 7208: 7154: 7096:The progenitor of the 6981:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak 6673:Gujarati film industry 6635:Athanu (Indian pickle) 6587: 6544:Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam 6349: 6333: 6304:Folk dances of Gujarat 6232: 6177: 6156: 6147:Solar power in Gujarat 6101:, Gujarat, is home to 5923: 5797: 5742:Bharatiya Janata Party 5714: 4933:Municipal Corporations 4718:municipal corporations 4562: 4529:three-language formula 4355: 4258:Hathisingh Jain Temple 3680: 3342:In February 2002, the 3303:petrochemical industry 3198: 3188: 3177: 3001: 2926:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2909: 2819: 2750: 2735: 2678: 2664: 2616: 2494: 2471: 2295: 2166:trade from Portuguese 2143:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak 2113:, and the Arab jurist 1995: 1974: 1539: 1510:Gautamiputra Satakarni 836:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarāt 635:(US$ 330 billion) 487:−1 m (−3 ft) 476:Highest elevation 120:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarāt 110:(Truth alone triumphs) 27:State in western India 17523:Surendranagar Dudhrej 16768:Gujarat Web Directory 15600:Government of Gujarat 15570:Government of Gujarat 15480:"Sun Temple, Modhera" 15345:Government of Gujarat 15145:. Perseus.tufts.edu. 15027:Government of Gujarat 14997:Government of Gujarat 14967:Government of Gujarat 14844:The Financial Express 14819:"NEWS: Limping at 75" 14334:. 14 September 2006. 14082:National Power Portal 13821:"Uncommon Brilliance" 13031:Census of India, 2011 12896:Taraporevala, Sooni. 12397:BBC News. 11 May 2005 12185:"Pulse of the people" 11523:. BRILL. p. 88. 9235:Government of Gujarat 8898:Shyamji Krishna Varma 8823:; ethnically Gujarati 8738:British colonial rule 8520:Government of Gujarat 8422: 8308:Saurashtra University 8230:P P Savani University 8052:Further information: 8045:. The state also has 7965:Surat railway station 7945:Further information: 7465:Government of Gujarat 7461:Modhra Dance Festival 7438: 7427: 7212:Museums and memorials 7195: 7169:, giving rise to the 7149: 7040:colonial occupation. 6585: 6527:Sanjay Leela Bhansali 6458:Govardhanram Tripathi 6446:Gujarat Sahitya Sabha 6394:Govardhanram Tripathi 6339: 6323: 6246:groundwater depletion 6230: 6175: 6154: 5918: 5792: 5719:independence of India 5712: 5470:Surendranagar Dudhrej 4659:Government of Gujarat 4560: 4347: 3907:Historical population 3702:Rajasurus narmadensis 3671: 3572:Cracked earth in the 3194: 3183: 3175: 2984: 2965:Catherine of Braganza 2961:Charles II of England 2899: 2815: 2745: 2723: 2673: 2660: 2604: 2536:By the 17th century, 2485: 2442: 2287: 2061:Badruddin-ad-Damamimi 1985: 1928: 1867:(tank), was built by 1855:Sun Temple of Modhera 1685:, received the title 1518: 1457:defeat in Gujarat of 1091:to the east, and the 484:Lowest elevation 299:Government of Gujarat 17629:Sabarmati Riverfront 16660:Boyce, Mary (2001). 16542:IANS (7 June 2019). 15107:on 28 September 2013 14694:Shrimad Rajchandra. 14590:Attri, S.D. (2011). 13411:. 26 December 2008. 12740:. 18 February 2019. 12665:Panthera leo persica 12544:Smithsonian Magazine 12248:Dhar, P. N. (2000). 12123:. pp. 103–104. 11999:30 July 2013 at the 11701:Pires, I, p. 41 11450:The East in the West 11447:Goody, Jack (1996). 11083:Ho, Engseng (2006). 10883:. Penguin UK, 2011. 10739:Wink, André (1990). 10183:"History of Gujarat" 10016:Gujarat Government. 9745:on 23 September 2018 9541:David Smith (2003). 9045:Dharasana Satyagraha 8480:Gujarat Science City 8304:Ahmedabad University 8286:Faculty of Fine Arts 8175:Education in Gujarat 7953:Western Railway Zone 7327:Dwarakadheesh Temple 7295:Gujarat Science City 7253:Lakshmi Vilas Palace 7183:India's Independence 7167:Islamic architecture 7067:Nicholas of Damascus 7003:Diffusion of culture 6787:during Navaratri in 6560:Richard Attenborough 6466:Bhagwatikumar Sharma 6442:Gujarat Vidhya Sabha 5692:Legislative Assembly 4667:Districts of Gujarat 4407: Others (5.01%) 4237:in India, following 4189: Others (0.03%) 3818:In February 2019, a 3815:, and Surpaneshwar. 3753:Vansda National Park 3429:Gujarat borders the 3372:Geography of Gujarat 3344:Godhra train burning 3250:Samyukta Maharashtra 3246:Mahagujarat Movement 2902:Sultanate of Gujarat 2681:Even at the time of 2630:. His contemporary, 2502:Sultanate of Gujarat 2395:Amir Husain Al-Kurdi 2258:who was a native of 2194:Sultanate of Gujarat 2127:Haibatullah Shah Mir 2125:was the philosopher 2093:Sufi members of the 2079:Jahaniyan Jahangasht 1972:(c. 475 – c. 776 CE) 1935: Desert areas ( 1496:on the banks of the 1412:Sultanate of Gujarat 1124:encompasses 23 sites 1040:[ˈɡudʒəɾat̪] 871:Blackspotted croaker 705:Vehicle registration 520: • Density 16784:General information 16142:. Mapsofindia.com. 16064:on 24 December 2014 16038:on 18 December 2014 16012:on 17 December 2014 15838:, 22 October 2017, 15456:. 3 December 2018. 15378:on 5 December 2011. 14963:"Dance & Music" 14734:on 14 February 2018 14394:Long Range Planning 14216:on 14 February 2013 13711:on 20 December 2014 13530:. 16 October 2013. 13461:"Executive Summary" 12990:. Permanent Black. 12934:on 18 December 2014 12902:the-south-asian.com 12777:on 12 February 2019 12686:2011BCons.144.1753S 10599:André Wink (1991). 9655:2004BiCon..13.2165M 9363:. 14 January 2016. 9075:on 13 November 2016 8855:Dayananda Saraswati 8770:, 14th and current 8726:title given in 2021 8678:Reliance Industries 8390:The clock tower in 8047:Ro-Ro ferry service 7826:Airports in Gujarat 7652:Sun Temple, Modhera 7410:Sidi Saiyyed Mosque 7343:Sun Temple, Modhera 7238:Kaba Gandhi No Delo 7159:Great Rann of Kutch 6607:or thepala or rotlo 6556:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 6354:Gujarati literature 6316:Gujarati literature 6231:Amul plant at Anand 6176:Traditional farming 5854:Reliance Industries 5770:Bhupendrabhai Patel 5750:Shankersinh Vaghela 4655:Politics of Gujarat 4543:: Gujarati/English 3908: 3822:claimed to be from 3705:which lived in the 3210:Indian independence 3089:Swaminarayan Mandir 2436:known otherwise as 2373:sailing onwards to 2277:Early 14th-century 2011:, the Turko-Afghan 1907:Taranga Jain temple 1763:Rashtrakuta dynasty 1722:Rashtrakuta dynasty 1718:Dadda I, II and III 1710:Rashtrakuta dynasty 1702:Rashtrakuta dynasty 1443:Chandragupta Maurya 1423:Chandragupta Maurya 616: • Total 452: • Length 375:Parliament of India 370:National Parliament 325:Bhupendrabhai Patel 154: /  86:Etymology: Land of 17950:Historical Regions 17634:Sardar Sarovar Dam 17180:Regions of Gujarat 16409:soir.senate.ca.gov 16325:on 8 December 2014 16116:. 8 January 2020. 15902:on 1 February 2012 15835:The Indian Express 15662:on 6 February 2015 15630:The Economic Times 15606:on 18 October 2011 15520:on 13 October 2007 15454:The Economic Times 15370:Gandhi, Mohandas. 15351:on 3 November 2011 15321:on 26 October 2012 15284:The Times of India 15100:The Times of India 14943:on 4 February 2016 14875:The Times of India 14488:on 2 February 2013 14332:The Economic Times 14308:on 4 February 2011 14133:www.saurenergy.com 14061:The Times of India 13999:The Times of India 13409:The Indian Express 13334:Gad.gujarat.gov.in 13304:The Times of India 13233:on 6 February 2016 13121:censusindia.gov.in 13087:censusindia.gov.in 13053:censusindia.gov.in 13037:on 25 August 2015. 12868:censusindia.gov.in 12835:censusindia.gov.in 12491:by Benjamin Walker 12378:on 1 November 2014 11271:The Times of India 10940:Alvi Azra (1985). 10388:on 21 January 2012 10381:The Times of India 10376:"Saga of Barygaza" 10160:on 27 October 2017 10134:on 27 October 2017 10024:on 3 February 2010 9612:The Indian Express 9490:. pp. 26–27. 9483:A History of India 9428:on 1 December 2017 9392:The Indian Express 9361:The Times of India 9332:on 27 January 2018 9296:on 2 November 2020 9040:Outline of Gujarat 8837:Shrimad Rajchandra 8732:, spearheaded the 8666:, ex-president of 8664:Lal Krishna Advani 8532:Gujarat University 8425: 8392:Gujarat University 8292:Gujarat University 7985:Sabarmati Junction 7977:Bhavnagar Terminus 7684:Vijay Vilas Palace 7666:Laxmi Vilas Palace 7636:Lakhota Museum in 7559:Dwarkadhish Temple 7484:Gregorian calendar 7445: 7433: 7209: 7207:in Kevadiya colony 7201:Sardar Sarovar Dam 7155: 7142:Tourism in Gujarat 7061:(Ζαρμανοχηγὰς) of 6802:Navratri Garba at 6735:string instruments 6588: 6508:Shrimad Rajchandra 6470:Chandrakant Bakshi 6462:Balwantray Thakore 6432:Zaverchand Meghani 6350: 6334: 6286:Culture of Gujarat 6233: 6178: 6157: 6093:Shown here is the 6069:21 trillion ( 5924: 5798: 5785:Economy of Gujarat 5715: 5704:President of India 4936:(Mahanagar Palika) 4675:Talukas of Gujarat 4632:Saurashtra - Kutch 4563: 4435:Almost 88% of the 4356: 4290:Modhera Sun Temple 4106:Partition of India 3906: 3832:Mahisagar district 3681: 3419:Sardar Sarovar Dam 3378:Climate of Gujarat 3314:reservation policy 3301:and a substantial 3214:partition of India 3199: 3189: 3185:Gujarat High Court 3178: 2910: 2847:Damaji Rao Gaekwad 2836:Chatrapati Shivaji 2808:Muhammad Azam Shah 2751: 2679: 2548:of Bombay and the 2495: 2311:Códice Casanatense 2252:Adil Shahi dynasty 2135:Abu Fazl Ghazaruni 1996: 1975: 1970:Kingdom of Valabhi 1812:. Karandev of the 1798:Kingdom of Gujarat 1778:Kingdom of Gujarat 1585:Nalanda University 1565:Kingdom of Valabhi 1540: 1506:Satavahana dynasty 1441:, the grandson of 1408:Kingdom of Gujarat 1404:Kingdom of Valabhi 1388:Satavahana dynasty 1291:History of Gujarat 1251:religious violence 1203:economy of Gujarat 1087:to the southeast, 1079:to the northeast, 924:State highway mark 536: • Rural 528: • Urban 497: • Total 460: • Width 429: • Total 414:Gujarat High Court 17963: 17962: 17955:British Provinces 17935:Capitals in India 17907:Jammu and Kashmir 17879:Union territories 17739:Arunachal Pradesh 17684: 17683: 17013: 17012: 17008: 17007: 16516:978-1-317-56381-5 16477:978-93-89418-63-7 16176:on 2 October 2019 16090:on 2 January 2016 15749:on 18 August 2013 15065:978-0-203-89235-0 15033:on 3 January 2012 14847:. 22 April 2007. 14766:978-0-14-024071-9 14728:Shree Raj Saubhag 14668:978-0-521-65422-7 14603:978-3-642-19360-6 14248:978-1-85359-072-6 14186:on 2 January 2013 13918:on 8 January 2009 13737:on 6 October 2014 13594:Business Standard 12997:978-81-7824-095-4 12861:"Gujarat Profile" 12267:978-0-19-564899-7 12252:Business Standard 12227:978-81-317-3465-0 12026:978-0-203-89235-0 11848:978-0-429-62206-9 11809:978-1-134-10595-3 11770:978-0-8264-1417-5 11676:978-1-134-10595-3 11608:978-81-317-2791-1 11569:978-81-7188-017-1 11460:978-0-521-55673-6 11421:978-0-520-02809-8 11382:978-0-7100-0150-4 11343:978-983-3782-13-0 11278:on 1 October 2013 11239:978-0-520-05771-5 11181:978-0-8047-7222-8 11154:978-93-80607-34-4 11096:978-0-520-93869-4 11036:978-81-7211-083-3 11005:978-1-134-04134-3 10978:978-0-19-979879-7 10951:978-0-210-40543-7 10863:978-1-4008-6815-5 10836:978-0-231-15811-4 10752:978-90-04-13561-1 10722:978-90-04-06117-0 10649:978-81-206-0505-3 10612:978-90-04-09509-0 10474:978-0-7914-1828-4 10334:978-0-8133-2801-0 10302:on 11 August 2017 10266:Medlycott, A. E. 9987:978-81-7991-104-4 9649:(11): 2165–2182. 9595:Bandar-i-Mubarak. 9554:978-0-631-20862-4 9497:978-0-415-32920-0 9422:Nri Gujarati News 9197:978-3-643-10231-7 9101:on 20 August 2017 9035:Navnirman Andolan 8872:Minister of State 8827:Cheteshwar Pujara 8798:Vallabhbhai Patel 8586:Vallabhbhai Patel 8492:musical fountains 7996:metro rail system 7973:Palanpur Junction 7741:Wankaner palace, 7724:Vasai Jain Temple 7395:pilgrimage places 7161:and the hills of 7036:dynasty, and the 6882:of this dance is 6817:Tourists playing 6649:Saurashtra region 6487:paramhanso, like 6464:, Bhaven Kachhi, 6300:Vallabhbhai Patel 6033:manufactures the 5930:Industrial growth 5905:Legatum Institute 5687: 5686: 5060: 5059: 4958:(Nagar Panchayat) 4671:Cities of Gujarat 4646: 4645: 4066: 4065: 3852:Gir National Park 3731:According to the 3676:and Fossil Park, 3664:Prehistoric fauna 3346:led to statewide 3310:Morvi dam failure 3168:Post-independence 3045:Bombay Presidency 3018:, first ruler of 3012:Khanderao Dabhade 2934:Republic of India 2906:Treaty of Bassein 2556:. Spearheaded by 2410:Portuguese empire 2227:(Gate of Mecca). 2065:Bahmani Sultanate 1796:came to rule the 1659:Gurjara-Pratihara 1631:Umayyad Caliphate 1534:–712 CE. Crowned 1416:Kingdom of Baroda 1396:Gurjara-Pratihara 1247:unemployment rate 1170:dynasties in the 970: 969: 942:GJ SH1 - GJ SH173 640: • Rank 600:Devanagari script 510: • Rank 437: • Rank 341:State Legislature 295: • Body 158:23.220°N 72.655°E 76:Emblem of Gujarat 16:(Redirected from 17998: 17774:Himachal Pradesh 17711: 17704: 17697: 17688: 17687: 17676:India portal 17674: 17673: 17672: 17174: 17050: 17049: 17040: 17033: 17026: 17017: 17016: 16969: 16968: 16952: 16951: 16944: 16943: 16925: 16924: 16903: 16901: 16900: 16889: 16875: 16868: 16861: 16852: 16851: 16839: 16838: 16764: 16759: 16758: 16756:Official website 16720: 16699: 16688: 16677: 16656: 16626: 16625: 16623: 16621: 16601: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16590: 16570: 16564: 16563: 16561: 16559: 16539: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16528: 16500: 16494: 16493: 16491: 16489: 16461: 16455: 16454: 16452: 16450: 16431: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16420: 16401: 16395: 16394: 16392: 16390: 16371: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16360: 16341: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16315: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16304: 16284: 16278: 16277: 16275: 16273: 16254: 16248: 16247: 16245: 16243: 16223: 16217: 16216: 16214: 16212: 16192: 16186: 16185: 16183: 16181: 16162: 16156: 16155: 16153: 16151: 16140:"Modern Gujarat" 16136: 16130: 16129: 16127: 16125: 16106: 16100: 16099: 16097: 16095: 16080: 16074: 16073: 16071: 16069: 16054: 16048: 16047: 16045: 16043: 16028: 16022: 16021: 16019: 16017: 16002: 15996: 15995: 15993: 15991: 15986:on 2 August 2014 15985: 15978: 15970: 15964: 15963: 15961: 15959: 15944: 15938: 15937: 15935: 15933: 15918: 15912: 15911: 15909: 15907: 15898:. Archived from 15886: 15880: 15879: 15874:. Archived from 15872:"GSRTC Services" 15868: 15851: 15850: 15849: 15847: 15826: 15820: 15819: 15817: 15815: 15806:. Archived from 15796: 15790: 15789: 15787: 15785: 15765: 15759: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15748: 15741: 15733: 15727: 15726: 15724: 15722: 15708: 15702: 15701: 15699: 15697: 15688:. Archived from 15678: 15672: 15671: 15669: 15667: 15652: 15646: 15645: 15643: 15641: 15622: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15611: 15602:. Archived from 15592: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15581: 15572:. Archived from 15562: 15556: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15542:. 3 April 2013. 15536: 15530: 15529: 15527: 15525: 15506: 15500: 15499: 15497: 15495: 15490:on 16 April 2012 15486:. Archived from 15476: 15470: 15469: 15467: 15465: 15446: 15440: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15430:on 27 March 2019 15426:. Archived from 15424:statueofunity.in 15416: 15410: 15409: 15407: 15405: 15386: 15380: 15379: 15374:. Archived from 15367: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15356: 15347:. Archived from 15337: 15331: 15330: 15328: 15326: 15317:. Archived from 15307: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15296: 15291:on 19 April 2013 15275: 15269: 15262: 15256: 15249: 15240: 15233: 15224: 15217: 15211: 15200: 15194: 15191: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15165: 15159: 15158: 15156: 15154: 15139: 15133: 15132: 15114: 15112: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15079: 15077: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15029:. Archived from 15019: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 14999:. Archived from 14989: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14959: 14953: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14939:. Archived from 14928: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14917: 14897: 14891: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14877:. 29 July 2011. 14867: 14861: 14860: 14858: 14856: 14835: 14829: 14828: 14815: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14804: 14789: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14778: 14750: 14744: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14730:. Archived from 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14691: 14685: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14652: 14646: 14645: 14643: 14641: 14626: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14615: 14587: 14581: 14580: 14578: 14554: 14548: 14547: 14546:on 3 March 2016. 14545: 14538: 14527: 14521: 14520: 14504: 14498: 14497: 14495: 14493: 14487: 14480: 14472: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14461: 14450:"The Amul Model" 14446: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14435: 14430:on 26 April 2013 14416: 14410: 14409: 14389: 14383: 14382: 14354: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14324: 14318: 14317: 14315: 14313: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14289: 14287: 14274:Modi, Narendra. 14271: 14265: 14264: 14262: 14260: 14232: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14221: 14202: 14196: 14195: 14193: 14191: 14176: 14170: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14150: 14144: 14143: 14141: 14139: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14114: 14099: 14093: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14079: 14071: 14065: 14064: 14053: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14011: 13990: 13984: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13964: 13958: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13934: 13928: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13914:. Archived from 13908: 13902: 13901: 13899: 13897: 13878: 13872: 13871: 13869: 13867: 13856:The Conversation 13847: 13841: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13827:. Archived from 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13786: 13780: 13779: 13777: 13775: 13753: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13727: 13721: 13720: 13718: 13716: 13707:. Archived from 13701: 13695: 13694: 13692: 13690: 13680: 13672: 13666: 13665: 13663: 13661: 13652:. 11 July 2012. 13646: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13635: 13616: 13610: 13609: 13607: 13605: 13586: 13580: 13579: 13577: 13575: 13569: 13558: 13550: 13544: 13543: 13541: 13539: 13520: 13514: 13513: 13511: 13509: 13489: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13472: 13465: 13457: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13392: 13390: 13374: 13368: 13367: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13347: 13345: 13340:on 21 April 2023 13336:. Archived from 13326: 13320: 13319: 13317: 13315: 13296: 13290: 13289: 13287: 13285: 13275: 13269: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13255:. 25 July 2016. 13249: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13223: 13217: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13207:on 25 March 2016 13197: 13191: 13190: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13174: 13172: 13166: 13151: 13143: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13132: 13113: 13107: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13023: 13014: 13013: 13011: 13009: 12981: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12970: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12904:. Archived from 12893: 12887: 12886: 12884: 12882: 12876: 12865: 12857: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12793: 12787: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12773:. Archived from 12760: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12711:on 8 August 2017 12710: 12704:. Archived from 12680:(5): 1753–1757. 12671: 12667:) of Gir forest" 12658: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12641: 12634: 12626: 12620: 12619: 12609: 12591: 12567: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12534: 12525: 12524: 12522: 12520: 12501: 12492: 12485: 12479: 12472: 12466: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12446: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12413: 12407: 12394: 12388: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12368: 12362: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12341: 12335: 12334: 12332: 12330: 12315: 12309: 12308: 12290: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12245: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12234: 12211: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12153: 12147: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12133:. Archived from 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12088: 12082: 12081: 12079: 12077: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12038: 12010: 12004: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11964: 11955: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11944: 11937: 11927: 11921: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11884: 11882: 11862: 11853: 11852: 11832: 11826: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11793: 11787: 11786: 11784: 11782: 11754: 11748: 11735: 11729: 11726: 11720: 11717: 11711: 11708: 11702: 11699: 11693: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11660: 11654: 11653: 11647: 11639: 11631: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11553: 11547: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11514: 11508: 11507: 11505: 11503: 11493: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11444: 11438: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11405: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11366: 11360: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11327: 11321: 11320: 11318: 11316: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11285: 11283: 11262: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11196: 11190: 11189: 11165: 11159: 11158: 11140: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11129: 11111: 11105: 11104: 11080: 11074: 11073: 11067: 11065: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11020: 11014: 11013: 10989: 10983: 10982: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10937: 10931: 10930: 10928: 10926: 10908: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10874: 10868: 10867: 10847: 10841: 10840: 10820: 10814: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10778: 10772: 10771: 10766: 10764: 10736: 10727: 10726: 10706: 10700: 10699: 10663: 10654: 10653: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10596: 10590: 10584: 10578: 10572: 10566: 10560: 10554: 10548: 10542: 10536: 10530: 10527: 10518: 10517: 10509: 10503: 10500: 10494: 10493: 10488: 10486: 10458: 10452: 10451: 10445: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10419: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10395: 10393: 10384:, archived from 10371: 10365: 10364: 10358: 10350: 10348: 10346: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10309: 10307: 10292: 10286: 10283: 10277: 10264: 10258: 10255: 10249: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10229: 10214: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10179: 10170: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10150: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10124: 10118: 10117: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10097: 10095: 10076: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10065: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10031: 10029: 10020:. Archived from 10013: 10007: 10006: 10001: 9999: 9972: 9966: 9889: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9838: 9827: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9782: 9771: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9731: 9725: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9701: 9695: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9614:. 6 April 2016. 9604: 9598: 9597: 9591: 9589: 9572: 9563: 9562: 9538: 9529: 9528: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9488:Psychology Press 9477: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9463: 9444: 9438: 9437: 9435: 9433: 9424:. Archived from 9414: 9408: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9353: 9342: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9331: 9320: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9295: 9289:. Archived from 9288: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9231: 9223: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9164: 9157: 9149: 9143: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9132: 9125: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9097:. Archived from 9095:"DGFASLI REPORT" 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9061: 9024: 9019: 9018: 9017: 9001:Astrakhan Oblast 8999: 8997: 8996: 8983: 8982: 8970:Hyōgo Prefecture 8968: 8966: 8965: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8936: 8934: 8933: 8920: 8918: 8917: 8764:, family founder 8704:Urvashi Dholakia 8674:Dhirubhai Ambani 8641: 8633: 8622: 8615: 8606: 8599: 8588: 8581: 8572: 8565: 8508:higher education 8459:Jawaharlal Nehru 8403: 8387: 8368: 8349: 8331: 8238:Nirma University 8107: 8100: 8089: 8085:Bus terminal in 8081: 8023:Port of Magdalla 8019:Port of Navlakhi 7925:Indian Air Force 7810: 7803: 7792: 7785: 7753: 7738: 7720: 7702: 7680: 7662: 7648: 7633: 7619: 7602: 7587: 7573: 7555: 7537: 7523:Sabarmati Ashram 7514: 7503:Best State Award 7379:Palitana temples 7234:Sabarmati Ashram 7187:Amitabh Bachchan 7098:Sinhala language 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6917: 6911: 6905: 6899: 6893: 6873: 6859: 6847: 6829: 6814: 6799: 6781: 6766: 6760: 6754: 6748: 6742: 6732: 6726: 6720: 6695:Music of Gujarat 6578:Gujarati cuisine 6489:Brahmanand Swami 6454:Saraswatichandra 6406:Umashankar Joshi 6358:Hemchandracharya 6257:Soil Health Card 6129: 6114: 6090: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6056: 6047:Gulf of Khambhat 6045:, a city by the 6016:, Khambhat, and 5962: 5886:first nationwide 5882:Jyotigram Yojana 5842:economic freedom 5725:(INC) ruled the 5700:scheduled tribes 5696:scheduled castes 5373: 5363: 5320: 5310: 5247: 5235: 5234: 5198:Devbhoomi Dwarka 4731: 4730: 4691: 4565: 4564: 4437:Gujarati Muslims 4406: 4396: 4386: 4376: 4366: 4328: 4319:Jewish Synagogue 4313: 4301: 4292:built by Bhimdev 4286: 4276:Palitana temples 4272: 4254: 4194: 4188: 4178: 4168: 4158: 4148: 4138: 4128: 3922: 3917: 3909: 3905: 3881: 3862: 3843: 3655:Fauna of Gujarat 3638:Greater Flamingo 3634: 3619: 3600: 3584: 3569: 3554: 3486:peninsular India 3422: 3414: 3399: 3394: 3159: 3138:picking salt at 3132: 3120: 3108: 3085:Sahajanand Swami 2930:Portuguese India 2685:' travel to the 2493:in Western India 2387:Egyptian Mamluks 2335:Age of Discovery 2314: 2305: 2264:illuminationists 2145:, author of the 2047:as the capital. 1967: 1960:Kingdom of Sindh 1957: 1948: 1934: 1903: 1888: 1861:surrounding the 1851: 1767:Western Chalukya 1621:Medieval history 1533: 1530: 1439:Ashoka the Great 1414:and finally the 1353: 1334: 1312:, Dholavira and 1236: 1234: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1174:era. Along with 1050: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 965: 934: 861:Greater flamingo 816: 798: 795: 793: 767: 752: 751: 745: 730: 726: 725: 719: 665: 663: 657: 656: 634: 632: 626: 625: 619: 504: 503: 230: 184: 182: 181: 169: 168: 166: 165: 164: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 131: 108:Satyameva Jayate 73: 61:State of Gujarat 42: 41: 21: 18:Gujarat Division 18006: 18005: 18001: 18000: 17999: 17997: 17996: 17995: 17966: 17965: 17964: 17959: 17926: 17873: 17720: 17715: 17685: 17680: 17670: 17668: 17660: 17605: 17567: 17389: 17280:Devbhumi Dwarka 17211: 17202:Central Gujarat 17175: 17166: 17073: 17058: 17047: 17044: 17014: 17009: 17001: 16997: 16988: 16953: 16898: 16896: 16882: 16879: 16836: 16825: 16754: 16753: 16745: 16727: 16725:Further reading 16717: 16674: 16653: 16635: 16630: 16629: 16619: 16617: 16602: 16598: 16588: 16586: 16571: 16567: 16557: 16555: 16540: 16536: 16526: 16524: 16517: 16501: 16497: 16487: 16485: 16478: 16462: 16458: 16448: 16446: 16433: 16432: 16428: 16418: 16416: 16403: 16402: 16398: 16388: 16386: 16373: 16372: 16368: 16358: 16356: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16328: 16326: 16317: 16316: 16312: 16302: 16300: 16285: 16281: 16271: 16269: 16268:on 5 April 2018 16256: 16255: 16251: 16241: 16239: 16224: 16220: 16210: 16208: 16193: 16189: 16179: 16177: 16170:narendramodi.in 16166:"narendra modi" 16164: 16163: 16159: 16149: 16147: 16138: 16137: 16133: 16123: 16121: 16108: 16107: 16103: 16093: 16091: 16082: 16081: 16077: 16067: 16065: 16056: 16055: 16051: 16041: 16039: 16030: 16029: 16025: 16015: 16013: 16004: 16003: 15999: 15989: 15987: 15983: 15976: 15972: 15971: 15967: 15957: 15955: 15954:on 26 July 2010 15946: 15945: 15941: 15931: 15929: 15920: 15919: 15915: 15905: 15903: 15895:Hindustan Times 15888: 15887: 15883: 15870: 15869: 15854: 15845: 15843: 15828: 15827: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15810:on 21 July 2011 15798: 15797: 15793: 15783: 15781: 15766: 15762: 15752: 15750: 15746: 15739: 15735: 15734: 15730: 15720: 15718: 15710: 15709: 15705: 15695: 15693: 15680: 15679: 15675: 15665: 15663: 15656:"STATE PROFILE" 15654: 15653: 15649: 15639: 15637: 15624: 15623: 15619: 15609: 15607: 15596:"Tarnetar Fair" 15594: 15593: 15589: 15579: 15577: 15576:on 2 March 2012 15564: 15563: 15559: 15549: 15547: 15538: 15537: 15533: 15523: 15521: 15508: 15507: 15503: 15493: 15491: 15478: 15477: 15473: 15463: 15461: 15448: 15447: 15443: 15433: 15431: 15418: 15417: 15413: 15403: 15401: 15390:"Watson Museum" 15388: 15387: 15383: 15368: 15364: 15354: 15352: 15339: 15338: 15334: 15324: 15322: 15309: 15308: 15304: 15294: 15292: 15277: 15276: 15272: 15263: 15259: 15253:An era of peace 15250: 15243: 15234: 15227: 15218: 15214: 15201: 15197: 15192: 15188: 15178: 15176: 15167: 15166: 15162: 15152: 15150: 15141: 15140: 15136: 15110: 15108: 15093: 15092: 15088: 15075: 15073: 15066: 15050: 15046: 15036: 15034: 15023:"Kite Festival" 15021: 15020: 15016: 15006: 15004: 15003:on 25 July 2012 14991: 14990: 14986: 14976: 14974: 14965:. NRI Division 14961: 14960: 14956: 14946: 14944: 14929: 14925: 14915: 14913: 14898: 14894: 14884: 14882: 14869: 14868: 14864: 14854: 14852: 14837: 14836: 14832: 14817: 14816: 14812: 14802: 14800: 14793:"Narsinh Mehta" 14791: 14790: 14786: 14776: 14774: 14767: 14751: 14747: 14737: 14735: 14722: 14721: 14717: 14707: 14705: 14692: 14688: 14678: 14676: 14669: 14653: 14649: 14639: 14637: 14628: 14627: 14623: 14613: 14611: 14604: 14588: 14584: 14555: 14551: 14543: 14536: 14528: 14524: 14505: 14501: 14491: 14489: 14485: 14478: 14474: 14473: 14469: 14459: 14457: 14456:on 6 March 2013 14448: 14447: 14443: 14433: 14431: 14424:Hindustan Times 14418: 14417: 14413: 14390: 14386: 14355: 14351: 14341: 14339: 14326: 14325: 14321: 14311: 14309: 14300: 14299: 14295: 14285: 14283: 14282:on 29 June 2013 14272: 14268: 14258: 14256: 14249: 14233: 14229: 14219: 14217: 14204: 14203: 14199: 14189: 14187: 14178: 14177: 14173: 14163: 14161: 14152: 14151: 14147: 14137: 14135: 14127: 14126: 14122: 14112: 14110: 14100: 14096: 14086: 14084: 14077: 14073: 14072: 14068: 14055: 14054: 14050: 14040: 14038: 14023: 14019: 14009: 14007: 13992: 13991: 13987: 13977: 13975: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13951: 13949: 13948:on 22 June 2011 13936: 13935: 13931: 13921: 13919: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13895: 13893: 13880: 13879: 13875: 13865: 13863: 13848: 13844: 13834: 13832: 13831:on 29 July 2010 13817: 13813: 13803: 13801: 13788: 13787: 13783: 13773: 13771: 13754: 13750: 13740: 13738: 13729: 13728: 13724: 13714: 13712: 13703: 13702: 13698: 13688: 13686: 13678: 13674: 13673: 13669: 13659: 13657: 13648: 13647: 13643: 13633: 13631: 13618: 13617: 13613: 13603: 13601: 13590:"Gujarat Brand" 13588: 13587: 13583: 13573: 13571: 13570:on 4 March 2016 13567: 13556: 13552: 13551: 13547: 13537: 13535: 13522: 13521: 13517: 13507: 13505: 13490: 13486: 13476: 13474: 13470: 13463: 13459: 13458: 13454: 13444: 13442: 13433: 13432: 13428: 13418: 13416: 13403: 13402: 13398: 13388: 13386: 13375: 13371: 13366:. 2 March 2023. 13358: 13357: 13353: 13343: 13341: 13328: 13327: 13323: 13313: 13311: 13298: 13297: 13293: 13283: 13281: 13277: 13276: 13272: 13262: 13260: 13251: 13250: 13246: 13236: 13234: 13225: 13224: 13220: 13210: 13208: 13199: 13198: 13194: 13185: 13184: 13180: 13170: 13168: 13164: 13149: 13145: 13144: 13140: 13130: 13128: 13115: 13114: 13110: 13100: 13098: 13081: 13080: 13076: 13066: 13064: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13025: 13024: 13017: 13007: 13005: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12968: 12966: 12951: 12947: 12937: 12935: 12926: 12925: 12921: 12911: 12909: 12908:on 25 July 2017 12894: 12890: 12880: 12878: 12874: 12863: 12859: 12858: 12854: 12844: 12842: 12829: 12828: 12824: 12814: 12812: 12794: 12790: 12780: 12778: 12761: 12757: 12747: 12745: 12737:Hindustan Times 12729: 12728: 12724: 12714: 12712: 12708: 12669: 12659: 12655: 12645: 12643: 12639: 12632: 12628: 12627: 12623: 12582:(3): e1000322. 12568: 12564: 12554: 12552: 12535: 12528: 12518: 12516: 12511:. 11 May 2010. 12503: 12502: 12495: 12486: 12482: 12473: 12469: 12459: 12457: 12448: 12447: 12443: 12433: 12431: 12414: 12410: 12404:Wayback Machine 12395: 12391: 12381: 12379: 12370: 12369: 12365: 12355: 12353: 12342: 12338: 12328: 12326: 12317: 12316: 12312: 12305: 12291: 12287: 12277: 12275: 12268: 12246: 12242: 12232: 12230: 12228: 12212: 12208: 12198: 12196: 12181: 12177: 12170: 12154: 12150: 12140: 12138: 12131: 12115: 12111: 12101: 12099: 12094:. August 2017. 12090: 12089: 12085: 12075: 12073: 12066: 12050: 12046: 12036: 12034: 12027: 12011: 12007: 12001:Wayback Machine 11992: 11988: 11981: 11965: 11958: 11948: 11946: 11942: 11935: 11929: 11928: 11924: 11914: 11912: 11897: 11893: 11880: 11878: 11863: 11856: 11849: 11833: 11829: 11819: 11817: 11810: 11794: 11790: 11780: 11778: 11771: 11755: 11751: 11745:Wayback Machine 11736: 11732: 11727: 11723: 11718: 11714: 11709: 11705: 11700: 11696: 11686: 11684: 11677: 11661: 11657: 11641: 11640: 11632: 11628: 11618: 11616: 11609: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11577: 11570: 11554: 11550: 11540: 11538: 11531: 11515: 11511: 11501: 11499: 11491: 11485: 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11461: 11445: 11441: 11431: 11429: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11392: 11390: 11383: 11367: 11363: 11353: 11351: 11344: 11328: 11324: 11314: 11312: 11299: 11295: 11281: 11279: 11264: 11263: 11259: 11249: 11247: 11240: 11224: 11220: 11213: 11197: 11193: 11182: 11166: 11162: 11155: 11141: 11137: 11127: 11125: 11114:A.V. Williams. 11112: 11108: 11097: 11081: 11077: 11063: 11061: 11052: 11048: 11037: 11021: 11017: 11006: 10990: 10986: 10979: 10963: 10959: 10952: 10938: 10934: 10924: 10922: 10909: 10905: 10895: 10893: 10891: 10875: 10871: 10864: 10848: 10844: 10837: 10821: 10817: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10779: 10775: 10762: 10760: 10753: 10737: 10730: 10723: 10707: 10703: 10668:Textile History 10664: 10657: 10650: 10636: 10632: 10622: 10620: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10573: 10569: 10561: 10557: 10549: 10545: 10537: 10533: 10528: 10521: 10510: 10506: 10501: 10497: 10484: 10482: 10475: 10459: 10455: 10439: 10438: 10427: 10425: 10417: 10409: 10405: 10391: 10389: 10372: 10368: 10352: 10351: 10344: 10342: 10335: 10319: 10315: 10305: 10303: 10294: 10293: 10289: 10284: 10280: 10275:Wayback Machine 10265: 10261: 10256: 10252: 10247: 10243: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10212: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10190: 10181: 10180: 10173: 10163: 10161: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10126: 10125: 10121: 10110: 10106: 10093: 10091: 10078: 10077: 10073: 10063: 10061: 10048: 10044: 10027: 10025: 10014: 10010: 9997: 9995: 9988: 9977:Gujarat, Part 1 9974: 9973: 9969: 9890: 9886: 9874: 9872: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9825: 9821:Pradeep Udhas. 9811: 9809: 9786: 9784: 9780: 9769: 9765: 9762: 9758: 9748: 9746: 9739:Global Data Lab 9733: 9732: 9728: 9718: 9716: 9703: 9702: 9698: 9688: 9686: 9635: 9631: 9621: 9619: 9606: 9605: 9601: 9587: 9585: 9574: 9573: 9566: 9555: 9539: 9532: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9498: 9478: 9471: 9461: 9459: 9446: 9445: 9441: 9431: 9429: 9416: 9415: 9411: 9401: 9399: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9355: 9354: 9345: 9335: 9333: 9329: 9318: 9314: 9313: 9309: 9299: 9297: 9293: 9286: 9282: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9239: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9198: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9155: 9151: 9150: 9146: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9078: 9076: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9053: 9020: 9015: 9013: 9010: 8994: 8992: 8977: 8963: 8961: 8956:, United States 8947: 8945: 8931: 8929: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8904: 8849:Vikram Sarabhai 8744:Ravindra Jadeja 8720:Gujarati Cinema 8646: 8645: 8644: 8643: 8642: 8636: 8634: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8620:Vikram Sarabhai 8618: 8616: 8608: 8607: 8602: 8600: 8591: 8590: 8589: 8584: 8582: 8574: 8573: 8568: 8566: 8557: 8556: 8550: 8544: 8470:reverse osmosis 8437:Vikram Sarabhai 8417: 8410: 8404: 8395: 8388: 8379: 8369: 8360: 8350: 8341: 8332: 8202:IIT Gandhinagar 8183: 8177: 8171: 8112: 8111: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8101: 8092: 8091: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8071: 8063:Main articles: 8061: 8056: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7957:Indian Railways 7949: 7943: 7941:Indian Railways 7933: 7830: 7829: 7828: 7821: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7804: 7795: 7794: 7793: 7788: 7786: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7754: 7745: 7739: 7730: 7721: 7712: 7706:Mahabat Maqbara 7703: 7694: 7681: 7672: 7663: 7654: 7649: 7640: 7634: 7625: 7620: 7611: 7603: 7594: 7588: 7579: 7574: 7565: 7556: 7547: 7538: 7529: 7515: 7451:at the fort of 7449:Maha Shivaratri 7428:Tarnetar Fair, 7422: 7311: 7309:Religious sites 7303:Statue of Unity 7214: 7197:Statue of Unity 7144: 7138: 7020:, Middle East, 7005: 6962:Makar Sankranti 6952:Makar Sankranti 6947:Makar Sankranti 6836: 6830: 6821: 6815: 6806: 6800: 6791: 6782: 6773: 6697: 6691: 6669: 6667:Gujarati cinema 6663: 6580: 6574: 6552:Alyque Padamsee 6374:Premanand Bhatt 6352:The history of 6346:Jain philosophy 6318: 6312: 6292:Gujarati people 6288: 6282: 6253:soil management 6238:Operation Flood 6170: 6149: 6143: 6136: 6130: 6121: 6115: 6106: 6091: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6054: 5960: 5932: 5913: 5896:S&P CNX 500 5787: 5781: 5766:Anandiben Patel 5758:Anandiben Patel 5746:Keshubhai Patel 5688: 5374: 5368: 5364: 5321: 5315: 5311: 5255: 5254: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5232: 5034: 4957: 4948: 4935: 4926: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4697: 4692: 4683: 4677: 4653:Main articles: 4651: 4598:Central Gujarat 4555: 4541:Second language 4411: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4402: 4394: 4392: 4384: 4382: 4374: 4372: 4364: 4353:Gujarati script 4342: 4335: 4329: 4320: 4314: 4305: 4302: 4293: 4287: 4278: 4273: 4264: 4255: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4190: 4186: 4184: 4176: 4174: 4166: 4164: 4156: 4154: 4146: 4144: 4136: 4134: 4126: 4118: 4061:Census of India 3904: 3902:Gujarati people 3898: 3891: 3882: 3873: 3863: 3854: 3844: 3749:Indian leopards 3729: 3712:Sanajeh indicus 3707:Late Cretaceous 3699:dinosaur named 3687:hatcheries and 3666: 3661: 3653:Main articles: 3651: 3649:Flora and fauna 3644: 3635: 3626: 3620: 3611: 3601: 3592: 3585: 3576: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3535: 3529: 3455:Union Territory 3427: 3426: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3417: 3415: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3384: 3374: 3368: 3299:artificial silk 3295:diamond cutting 3238:Hyderabad state 3170: 3163: 3160: 3151: 3150:on 5 April 1930 3148:Salt satyagraha 3133: 3124: 3121: 3112: 3109: 3061:princely states 3020:Gaekwad dynasty 2894: 2824: 2740: 2515:commodity trade 2480: 2438:City of Mosques 2399:Battle of Chaul 2363:Europe-to-India 2343:the East Indies 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2308: 2306: 2244:Wajihuddin Alvi 2107:Ali al-Andalusi 2037:Muzaffar Shah I 2021:Delhi Sultanate 2013:Sultan of Delhi 2009:Alauddin Khalji 2004:Qutbuddin Aibak 1980: 1973: 1965: 1963: 1962:(c. 632–712 CE) 1955: 1953: 1946: 1944: 1937:Registan Desert 1932: 1930: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1909:constructed by 1904: 1896: 1895: 1889: 1881: 1880: 1873:King of Gujarat 1852: 1822:Delhi Sultanate 1818:Alauddin Khalji 1814:Vaghela dynasty 1691:Vikramaditya II 1687:Avanijanashraya 1663:Vikramaditya II 1623: 1531: 1486:Western Satraps 1453:, there was an 1400:Western Satraps 1384:Mauryan dynasty 1364: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1354: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1326: 1325: 1298: 1296:Ancient history 1293: 1287: 1259: 1232: 1231: 1223: 1222:(equivalent to 1215: 1214: 1172:Western Satraps 1126:of the ancient 1044: 1043: 1035: 1019: 1015: 980: 976: 940: 821: 790: 765: 743: 728: 717: 659: 658: 628: 627: 617: 604: 595:Gujarati script 587:Official script 580: 312:Acharya Devvrat 224: 223: 179: 177: 162: 160: 156: 153: 148: 145: 143: 141: 140: 134: 111: 97: 94:Nickname:  81: 80: 79: 78: 56: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18004: 17994: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17978: 17961: 17960: 17958: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17931: 17928: 17927: 17925: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17899: 17894: 17889: 17883: 17881: 17875: 17874: 17872: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17851: 17846: 17841: 17836: 17831: 17826: 17821: 17816: 17811: 17806: 17801: 17796: 17794:Madhya Pradesh 17791: 17786: 17781: 17776: 17771: 17766: 17761: 17756: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17734:Andhra Pradesh 17730: 17728: 17722: 17721: 17714: 17713: 17706: 17699: 17691: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17678: 17665: 17662: 17661: 17659: 17658: 17657: 17656: 17646: 17641: 17636: 17631: 17626: 17621: 17615: 17613: 17607: 17606: 17604: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17577: 17575: 17569: 17568: 17566: 17565: 17560: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17405: 17399: 17397: 17391: 17390: 17388: 17387: 17382: 17377: 17372: 17367: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17282: 17277: 17272: 17267: 17265:Chhota Udaipur 17262: 17257: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17221: 17219: 17213: 17212: 17210: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17183: 17181: 17177: 17176: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17164: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17114: 17109: 17104: 17099: 17094: 17089: 17083: 17081: 17075: 17074: 17063: 17060: 17059: 17043: 17042: 17035: 17028: 17020: 17011: 17010: 17006: 17005: 16992: 16981: 16973: 16972: 16970: 16963: 16960: 16959: 16957:Madhya Pradesh 16954: 16939: 16937: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16919: 16916: 16915: 16910: 16905: 16887: 16884: 16883: 16878: 16877: 16870: 16863: 16855: 16849: 16848: 16833: 16807: 16796: 16786: 16785: 16781: 16780: 16775: 16770: 16765: 16750: 16749: 16744: 16743:External links 16741: 16740: 16739: 16726: 16723: 16722: 16721: 16715: 16700: 16689: 16678: 16672: 16657: 16651: 16634: 16631: 16628: 16627: 16596: 16565: 16534: 16515: 16495: 16476: 16456: 16426: 16396: 16366: 16336: 16310: 16279: 16249: 16218: 16187: 16157: 16131: 16101: 16075: 16049: 16023: 15997: 15965: 15939: 15913: 15881: 15878:on 3 May 2018. 15852: 15821: 15791: 15760: 15728: 15703: 15692:on 21 May 2019 15673: 15647: 15617: 15587: 15557: 15531: 15501: 15471: 15441: 15411: 15381: 15362: 15332: 15302: 15270: 15257: 15241: 15225: 15212: 15195: 15186: 15160: 15134: 15086: 15064: 15044: 15014: 14984: 14954: 14923: 14892: 14862: 14830: 14810: 14799:on 12 May 2012 14784: 14765: 14745: 14715: 14686: 14667: 14647: 14621: 14602: 14582: 14549: 14522: 14499: 14467: 14441: 14411: 14384: 14365:(2): 178–188. 14349: 14319: 14293: 14266: 14247: 14227: 14197: 14171: 14145: 14120: 14094: 14066: 14048: 14017: 14006:on 8 July 2012 13985: 13974:. 11 July 2014 13959: 13929: 13903: 13873: 13842: 13811: 13781: 13756:Kotkin, Joel. 13748: 13722: 13696: 13667: 13641: 13611: 13581: 13545: 13515: 13484: 13452: 13426: 13396: 13369: 13364:Times of India 13351: 13321: 13291: 13270: 13244: 13218: 13192: 13178: 13167:on 25 May 2017 13138: 13108: 13074: 13040: 13015: 12996: 12976: 12959:BBC News हिंदी 12945: 12919: 12888: 12852: 12822: 12804:Times of India 12788: 12755: 12722: 12653: 12642:on 23 May 2012 12621: 12562: 12526: 12493: 12480: 12467: 12441: 12408: 12389: 12363: 12336: 12310: 12303: 12285: 12266: 12240: 12226: 12206: 12175: 12168: 12148: 12137:on 28 May 2013 12129: 12109: 12083: 12064: 12044: 12025: 12005: 11986: 11979: 11956: 11922: 11891: 11854: 11847: 11827: 11808: 11788: 11769: 11749: 11730: 11721: 11712: 11703: 11694: 11675: 11655: 11626: 11607: 11587: 11568: 11548: 11529: 11509: 11478: 11459: 11439: 11420: 11400: 11381: 11361: 11342: 11322: 11293: 11257: 11238: 11218: 11211: 11191: 11180: 11160: 11153: 11135: 11106: 11095: 11075: 11046: 11035: 11015: 11004: 10984: 10977: 10957: 10950: 10932: 10903: 10889: 10869: 10862: 10842: 10835: 10815: 10802: 10773: 10751: 10728: 10721: 10701: 10655: 10648: 10630: 10611: 10591: 10579: 10567: 10563:Khanbaghi 2006 10555: 10543: 10531: 10519: 10504: 10495: 10473: 10453: 10403: 10366: 10333: 10313: 10287: 10278: 10259: 10250: 10241: 10200: 10189:on 26 May 2010 10171: 10145: 10119: 10104: 10071: 10042: 10008: 9986: 9967: 9965: 9964: 9953: 9942: 9932: 9922: 9911: 9901: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9849: 9818: 9793: 9783:on 4 July 2019 9756: 9726: 9696: 9629: 9599: 9564: 9553: 9530: 9515: 9496: 9469: 9439: 9409: 9378: 9343: 9307: 9275: 9249: 9215: 9196: 9176: 9144: 9133:on 8 July 2016 9112: 9086: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9009: 9006: 9005: 9004: 8989: 8988: 8987:, China (2014) 8974: 8973: 8958: 8957: 8942: 8941: 8926: 8925: 8909: 8906: 8902: 8901: 8895: 8878: 8861: 8852: 8846: 8840: 8834: 8824: 8814: 8807:Falguni Pathak 8804: 8795: 8792:Kheda district 8785: 8779: 8765: 8759: 8750: 8741: 8730:Mahatma Gandhi 8727: 8716:Dadudan Gadhvi 8713: 8707: 8701: 8695: 8688:Jasprit Bumrah 8685: 8671: 8661: 8638:Narendra Modi 8635: 8628: 8627: 8626: 8617: 8610: 8609: 8601: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8583: 8576: 8575: 8570:Mahatma Gandhi 8567: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8543: 8542:Notable people 8540: 8490:, and dancing 8416: 8413: 8412: 8411: 8405: 8398: 8396: 8389: 8382: 8380: 8370: 8363: 8361: 8351: 8344: 8342: 8333: 8326: 8173:Main article: 8170: 8167: 8163:Auto rickshaws 8160: 8159: 8148:Ahmedabad BRTS 8135: 8134: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8105:Ahmedabad BRTS 8102: 8095: 8094: 8093: 8083: 8076: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8060: 8057: 8007: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7932: 7929: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7817:Main article: 7805: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7787: 7780: 7779: 7778: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7755: 7748: 7746: 7740: 7733: 7731: 7722: 7715: 7713: 7704: 7697: 7695: 7682: 7675: 7673: 7664: 7657: 7655: 7650: 7643: 7641: 7635: 7628: 7626: 7621: 7614: 7612: 7604: 7597: 7595: 7589: 7582: 7580: 7575: 7568: 7566: 7557: 7550: 7548: 7541:Somnath Temple 7539: 7532: 7530: 7519:Mahatma Gandhi 7516: 7509: 7499:banned alcohol 7421: 7418: 7406:Jain community 7310: 7307: 7213: 7210: 7175:Mahatma Gandhi 7171:Indo-Saracenic 7140:Main article: 7137: 7134: 7077:where died by 7022:Horn of Africa 7004: 7001: 6888:for women and 6838: 6837: 6831: 6824: 6822: 6816: 6809: 6807: 6801: 6794: 6792: 6783: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6737:, such as the 6693:Main article: 6690: 6687: 6665:Main article: 6662: 6659: 6586:Gujarati thali 6576:Main article: 6573: 6570: 6517:. Bhavai is a 6418:Pannalal Patel 6398:Mahatma Gandhi 6314:Main article: 6311: 6308: 6296:Mahatma Gandhi 6284:Main article: 6281: 6278: 6261:soil fertility 6169: 6166: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6131: 6124: 6122: 6116: 6109: 6107: 6092: 6085: 6023:MG Motor India 5931: 5928: 5912: 5911:Infrastructure 5909: 5846:Cato Institute 5783:Main article: 5780: 5777: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5514: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5430: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5357: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5341: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5325: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5244: 5241: 5238: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5118:Chhota Udaipur 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5055: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5035:(Block/Tehsil) 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5013: 5011: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4981: 4979: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4952: 4950: 4949:(Nagar Palika) 4946:Municipalities 4943: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4930: 4928: 4927:(Subdivisions) 4922: 4921: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4840: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4722:municipalities 4698: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4643: 4640: 4635: 4627: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4576: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4554: 4551: 4547:Third language 4535:First language 4403: 4393: 4383: 4373: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4357: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4330: 4323: 4321: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4296: 4294: 4288: 4281: 4279: 4274: 4267: 4265: 4256: 4249: 4191: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4155: 4145: 4135: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4064: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3979: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3900:Main article: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3883: 3876: 3874: 3864: 3857: 3855: 3845: 3838: 3793:Balaram-Ambaji 3728: 3727:Extant species 3725: 3715:, a primitive 3665: 3662: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3636: 3629: 3627: 3622:Camel ride in 3621: 3614: 3612: 3602: 3595: 3593: 3586: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3564: 3562: 3556: 3549: 3531:Main article: 3528: 3525: 3416: 3409: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3396: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3385: 3370:Main article: 3367: 3364: 3242:Madhya Pradesh 3169: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3161: 3154: 3152: 3136:Mahatma Gandhi 3134: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3103: 3016:Pilaji Gaekwad 3005:Maratha Empire 2967:, daughter of 2943:established a 2893: 2890: 2823: 2822:Maratha Empire 2820: 2759:Mughal Emperor 2739: 2736: 2719:Suma Orientale 2632:Duarte Barbosa 2624:Deccan Plateau 2592:in the north. 2523:money-changing 2479: 2476: 2430:Duarte Barbosa 2426:Ottoman empire 2422:Constantinople 2420:imported from 2418:Venetian glass 2307: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2240:Ek Toda Mosque 2232:Mohammed Ghaus 2095:Aydarus family 1988:Mughal Emperor 1979: 1976: 1964: 1954: 1945: 1931: 1922: 1919: 1905: 1898: 1897: 1894:, 11th century 1890: 1883: 1882: 1853: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1757:Subsequently, 1675:Guhila dynasty 1622: 1619: 1604:ancient Greeks 1525:Chavda dynasty 1467:Apostle Thomas 1355: 1348: 1347: 1336: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1297: 1294: 1289:Main article: 1286: 1283: 1258: 1255: 1220:16.55 trillion 1198:in the world. 1089:Madhya Pradesh 1083:to the south, 968: 967: 956: 955: 952: 951: 945: 944: 936: 935: 927: 926: 920: 919: 914: 908: 907: 902: 896: 895: 890: 886: 885: 880: 874: 873: 868: 864: 863: 858: 852: 851: 846: 844:Foundation day 840: 839: 833: 827: 826: 823: 822: 817: 809: 808: 804: 803: 800: 799: 788: 784: 783: 768: 759: 758: 746: 737: 736: 720: 711: 710: 707: 701: 700: 695: 689: 688: 678: 672: 671: 651: 647: 646: 641: 637: 636: 633:27.90 trillion 620: 613: 612: 606: 605: 603: 602: 597: 591: 589: 582: 581: 579: 578: 573: 567: 565: 558: 557: 553: 552: 547: 541: 540: 537: 533: 532: 529: 525: 524: 521: 517: 516: 511: 507: 506: 498: 494: 493: 489: 488: 485: 481: 480: 477: 473: 472: 469: 465: 464: 461: 457: 456: 453: 449: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 430: 426: 425: 421: 420: 417: 416: 411: 405: 404: 399: 392: 391: 386: 379: 378: 371: 367: 366: 356: 349: 348: 343: 337: 336: 333: 332: 322: 320:Chief minister 315: 314: 309: 302: 301: 296: 292: 291: 287: 286: 281: 275: 274: 269: 263: 262: 257: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 235: 234: 231: 227:by bifurcation 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 204: 201: 200: 195: 189: 188: 175: 171: 170: 163:23.220; 72.655 136: 135: 132: 124: 123: 113: 112: 106: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 83: 82: 74: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 58: 57: 52: 49: 48: 45: 38: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 18003: 17992: 17989: 17987: 17984: 17982: 17979: 17977: 17974: 17973: 17971: 17956: 17953: 17951: 17948: 17946: 17943: 17941: 17938: 17936: 17933: 17932: 17929: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17884: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17859:Uttar Pradesh 17857: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17845: 17842: 17840: 17837: 17835: 17832: 17830: 17827: 17825: 17822: 17820: 17817: 17815: 17812: 17810: 17807: 17805: 17802: 17800: 17797: 17795: 17792: 17790: 17787: 17785: 17782: 17780: 17777: 17775: 17772: 17770: 17767: 17765: 17762: 17760: 17757: 17755: 17752: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17731: 17729: 17727: 17723: 17719: 17712: 17707: 17705: 17700: 17698: 17693: 17692: 17689: 17677: 17667: 17666: 17663: 17655: 17652: 17651: 17650: 17647: 17645: 17642: 17640: 17637: 17635: 17632: 17630: 17627: 17625: 17622: 17620: 17617: 17616: 17614: 17612: 17608: 17602: 17601:Rann of Kutch 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17578: 17576: 17574: 17570: 17564: 17561: 17559: 17556: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17404: 17401: 17400: 17398: 17396: 17392: 17386: 17383: 17381: 17378: 17376: 17373: 17371: 17370:Surendranagar 17368: 17366: 17363: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17343: 17341: 17338: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17281: 17278: 17276: 17273: 17271: 17268: 17266: 17263: 17261: 17258: 17256: 17253: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17222: 17220: 17218: 17214: 17208: 17207:South Gujarat 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17197:North Gujarat 17195: 17193: 17190: 17188: 17185: 17184: 17182: 17178: 17173: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17127:Highest point 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17103: 17100: 17098: 17095: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17084: 17082: 17080: 17076: 17072: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17057: 17053: 17041: 17036: 17034: 17029: 17027: 17022: 17021: 17018: 17004: 17000: 16996: 16995:Daman and Diu 16993: 16991: 16987: 16986: 16982: 16980: 16979: 16975: 16974: 16971: 16964: 16962: 16961: 16958: 16955: 16947: 16938: 16936: 16935: 16931: 16930: 16927: 16920: 16918: 16917: 16914: 16911: 16909: 16906: 16894: 16891: 16890: 16885: 16876: 16871: 16869: 16864: 16862: 16857: 16856: 16853: 16847: 16846:OpenStreetMap 16843: 16834: 16832: 16828: 16823: 16819: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16806: 16805: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16791: 16788: 16787: 16783: 16782: 16779: 16776: 16774: 16771: 16769: 16766: 16763: 16757: 16752: 16751: 16747: 16746: 16737: 16736:Online review 16733: 16729: 16728: 16718: 16716:9781845110567 16712: 16708: 16707: 16701: 16697: 16696: 16690: 16686: 16685: 16679: 16675: 16673:9780415239028 16669: 16665: 16664: 16658: 16654: 16652:9789004025981 16648: 16644: 16643: 16637: 16636: 16615: 16611: 16607: 16600: 16584: 16580: 16576: 16569: 16553: 16549: 16545: 16538: 16522: 16518: 16512: 16508: 16507: 16499: 16483: 16479: 16473: 16469: 16468: 16460: 16444: 16440: 16436: 16430: 16414: 16410: 16406: 16400: 16384: 16380: 16379:newsonair.com 16376: 16370: 16354: 16350: 16346: 16340: 16324: 16320: 16314: 16298: 16294: 16290: 16283: 16267: 16263: 16259: 16253: 16237: 16233: 16229: 16222: 16206: 16202: 16198: 16191: 16175: 16171: 16167: 16161: 16145: 16141: 16135: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16105: 16089: 16085: 16079: 16063: 16059: 16053: 16037: 16033: 16027: 16011: 16007: 16001: 15982: 15975: 15969: 15953: 15949: 15943: 15927: 15924:. CNBC-TV18. 15923: 15917: 15901: 15897: 15896: 15891: 15885: 15877: 15873: 15867: 15865: 15863: 15861: 15859: 15857: 15841: 15837: 15836: 15831: 15825: 15809: 15805: 15801: 15795: 15779: 15775: 15771: 15764: 15745: 15738: 15732: 15717: 15713: 15707: 15691: 15687: 15683: 15677: 15661: 15657: 15651: 15635: 15631: 15627: 15621: 15605: 15601: 15597: 15591: 15575: 15571: 15567: 15561: 15545: 15541: 15535: 15519: 15515: 15513: 15505: 15489: 15485: 15481: 15475: 15459: 15455: 15451: 15445: 15429: 15425: 15421: 15415: 15399: 15395: 15394:Lonely Planet 15391: 15385: 15377: 15373: 15366: 15350: 15346: 15342: 15336: 15320: 15316: 15315:@businessline 15312: 15306: 15290: 15286: 15285: 15280: 15274: 15267: 15261: 15254: 15248: 15246: 15238: 15232: 15230: 15222: 15216: 15209: 15208:3-16-148875-X 15205: 15199: 15190: 15174: 15170: 15164: 15148: 15144: 15138: 15131: 15128: 15124: 15120: 15106: 15102: 15101: 15096: 15090: 15083: 15071: 15067: 15061: 15057: 15056: 15048: 15032: 15028: 15024: 15018: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14988: 14972: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14942: 14938: 14934: 14927: 14911: 14907: 14903: 14896: 14880: 14876: 14872: 14866: 14850: 14846: 14845: 14840: 14834: 14827:. 4 May 2007. 14826: 14825: 14820: 14814: 14798: 14794: 14788: 14772: 14768: 14762: 14758: 14757: 14749: 14733: 14729: 14725: 14724:"Atma Siddhi" 14719: 14703: 14699: 14698: 14690: 14674: 14670: 14664: 14660: 14659: 14651: 14636:on 2 May 2014 14635: 14631: 14625: 14609: 14605: 14599: 14595: 14594: 14586: 14577: 14572: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14553: 14542: 14535: 14534: 14526: 14518: 14514: 14510: 14503: 14484: 14477: 14471: 14455: 14451: 14445: 14429: 14425: 14421: 14415: 14407: 14403: 14399: 14395: 14388: 14380: 14376: 14372: 14368: 14364: 14360: 14353: 14337: 14333: 14329: 14323: 14307: 14303: 14297: 14281: 14277: 14270: 14254: 14250: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14231: 14215: 14211: 14210:IBTL for CNBC 14207: 14201: 14185: 14181: 14175: 14159: 14155: 14149: 14134: 14130: 14124: 14109: 14105: 14098: 14083: 14076: 14070: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14036: 14032: 14028: 14021: 14005: 14001: 14000: 13995: 13989: 13973: 13972:Business Line 13969: 13963: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13933: 13917: 13913: 13907: 13891: 13887: 13883: 13877: 13861: 13857: 13853: 13846: 13830: 13826: 13822: 13815: 13799: 13795: 13791: 13785: 13769: 13765: 13764: 13759: 13752: 13736: 13732: 13726: 13710: 13706: 13700: 13684: 13677: 13671: 13655: 13651: 13645: 13629: 13625: 13621: 13615: 13599: 13595: 13591: 13585: 13566: 13562: 13555: 13549: 13533: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13488: 13469: 13462: 13456: 13440: 13436: 13430: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13400: 13384: 13380: 13373: 13365: 13361: 13355: 13339: 13335: 13331: 13325: 13309: 13305: 13301: 13295: 13280: 13274: 13258: 13254: 13248: 13232: 13228: 13222: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13188: 13182: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13148: 13142: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13112: 13096: 13092: 13088: 13084: 13078: 13062: 13058: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13036: 13032: 13028: 13022: 13020: 13003: 12999: 12993: 12989: 12988: 12980: 12964: 12960: 12956: 12949: 12933: 12929: 12923: 12907: 12903: 12899: 12892: 12873: 12869: 12862: 12856: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12810: 12806: 12805: 12799: 12792: 12776: 12772: 12771: 12770:Down To Earth 12766: 12759: 12743: 12739: 12738: 12732: 12726: 12707: 12703: 12699: 12695: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12668: 12666: 12657: 12638: 12631: 12625: 12617: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12599: 12595: 12590: 12585: 12581: 12577: 12573: 12566: 12550: 12546: 12545: 12540: 12533: 12531: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12500: 12498: 12490: 12484: 12477: 12474:P. Page xvii 12471: 12455: 12451: 12445: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12419: 12412: 12405: 12401: 12398: 12393: 12377: 12373: 12367: 12351: 12347: 12340: 12324: 12320: 12314: 12306: 12304:9781136994326 12300: 12296: 12289: 12273: 12269: 12263: 12259: 12255: 12253: 12244: 12229: 12223: 12219: 12218: 12210: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12179: 12171: 12169:9780231703086 12165: 12161: 12160: 12152: 12136: 12132: 12130:9780549517535 12126: 12122: 12121: 12113: 12097: 12093: 12087: 12071: 12067: 12065:9781119085737 12061: 12057: 12056: 12048: 12032: 12028: 12022: 12018: 12017: 12009: 12002: 11998: 11995: 11990: 11982: 11980:9788170229834 11976: 11972: 11971: 11963: 11961: 11941: 11934: 11933: 11926: 11910: 11906: 11902: 11895: 11888: 11876: 11872: 11868: 11861: 11859: 11850: 11844: 11840: 11839: 11831: 11815: 11811: 11805: 11801: 11800: 11792: 11776: 11772: 11766: 11762: 11761: 11753: 11746: 11742: 11739: 11734: 11725: 11716: 11707: 11698: 11682: 11678: 11672: 11668: 11667: 11659: 11651: 11645: 11637: 11630: 11614: 11610: 11604: 11600: 11599: 11591: 11575: 11571: 11565: 11561: 11560: 11552: 11536: 11532: 11530:9789004283909 11526: 11522: 11521: 11513: 11497: 11490: 11489: 11482: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11452: 11451: 11443: 11427: 11423: 11417: 11413: 11412: 11404: 11388: 11384: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11365: 11349: 11345: 11339: 11335: 11334: 11326: 11310: 11306: 11305: 11297: 11290: 11277: 11273: 11272: 11267: 11261: 11245: 11241: 11235: 11231: 11230: 11222: 11214: 11212:9781400868155 11208: 11204: 11203: 11195: 11188: 11183: 11177: 11173: 11172: 11164: 11156: 11150: 11146: 11139: 11123: 11120:p. 228. 11119: 11118: 11110: 11103: 11098: 11092: 11088: 11087: 11079: 11072: 11059: 11058: 11050: 11043: 11038: 11032: 11028: 11027: 11019: 11012: 11007: 11001: 10997: 10996: 10988: 10980: 10974: 10970: 10969: 10961: 10953: 10947: 10943: 10936: 10920: 10916: 10915: 10907: 10892: 10890:9788184754735 10886: 10882: 10881: 10873: 10865: 10859: 10855: 10854: 10846: 10838: 10832: 10828: 10827: 10819: 10812: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10777: 10770: 10758: 10754: 10748: 10744: 10743: 10735: 10733: 10724: 10718: 10714: 10713: 10705: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10669: 10662: 10660: 10651: 10645: 10641: 10634: 10618: 10614: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10595: 10589:, p. 212 10588: 10583: 10576: 10571: 10564: 10559: 10553:, p. 148 10552: 10547: 10540: 10539:Hodivala 1920 10535: 10526: 10524: 10515: 10508: 10499: 10492: 10480: 10476: 10470: 10466: 10465: 10457: 10449: 10443: 10436: 10423: 10418:(digitalized) 10416: 10415: 10407: 10400: 10387: 10383: 10382: 10377: 10370: 10362: 10356: 10340: 10336: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10317: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10282: 10276: 10272: 10269: 10263: 10254: 10245: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10211: 10204: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10176: 10159: 10155: 10149: 10133: 10129: 10123: 10115: 10108: 10101: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10075: 10059: 10055: 10054: 10046: 10039: 10037: 10023: 10019: 10012: 10005: 9993: 9989: 9983: 9979: 9978: 9971: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9952: 9948: 9943: 9941: 9937: 9933: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9891: 9888: 9871: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9850: 9835: 9831: 9824: 9819: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9794: 9779: 9775: 9768: 9764: 9763: 9760: 9744: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9714: 9710: 9709:niryat.gov.in 9706: 9700: 9684: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9633: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9596: 9583: 9579: 9578: 9571: 9569: 9561: 9556: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9537: 9535: 9526: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9484: 9476: 9474: 9457: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9413: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9358: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9328: 9324: 9317: 9311: 9292: 9285: 9279: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9237: 9236: 9228: 9222: 9220: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9189: 9188: 9180: 9161: 9154: 9148: 9129: 9122: 9116: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9074: 9070: 9066: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9023: 9012: 9002: 8991: 8990: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8975: 8971: 8960: 8959: 8955: 8944: 8943: 8939: 8928: 8927: 8923: 8912: 8911: 8908:Sister states 8905: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8881:Jamsetji Tata 8879: 8877: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8856: 8853: 8850: 8847: 8844: 8841: 8838: 8835: 8832: 8828: 8825: 8822: 8821:Wipro Limited 8818: 8815: 8812: 8808: 8805: 8803: 8799: 8796: 8793: 8789: 8786: 8783: 8780: 8777: 8773: 8769: 8768:Narendra Modi 8766: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8753:Sanjeev Kumar 8751: 8749: 8745: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8711: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8698:Morarji Desai 8696: 8693: 8689: 8686: 8683: 8679: 8676:, founder of 8675: 8672: 8669: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8655: 8651: 8648: 8647: 8639: 8632: 8621: 8614: 8605: 8604:Jamsetji Tata 8598: 8587: 8580: 8571: 8564: 8549: 8539: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8477: 8475: 8471: 8467: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8448: 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8430: 8421: 8409: 8406:Kala Bhavan, 8402: 8397: 8393: 8386: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8367: 8362: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8343: 8340: 8336: 8330: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8289: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8270: 8265: 8263: 8258: 8256: 8253:In addition, 8251: 8249: 8245: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8203: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8188: 8182: 8176: 8166: 8164: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8132: 8129: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8106: 8099: 8088: 8080: 8070: 8066: 8055: 8050: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 7999: 7997: 7993: 7988: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7938: 7928: 7926: 7922: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7847: 7843: 7839: 7835: 7827: 7820: 7809: 7808:Surat Airport 7802: 7791: 7784: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7747: 7744: 7737: 7732: 7729: 7725: 7719: 7714: 7711: 7707: 7701: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7674: 7671: 7667: 7661: 7656: 7653: 7647: 7642: 7639: 7632: 7627: 7624: 7618: 7613: 7610: 7607: 7601: 7596: 7593: 7590:Kirti Toran, 7586: 7581: 7578: 7572: 7567: 7564: 7560: 7554: 7549: 7546: 7542: 7536: 7531: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7513: 7508: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7495: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7472: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7457:Mahashivratri 7454: 7450: 7442: 7437: 7431: 7426: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7407: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7306: 7304: 7300: 7296: 7292: 7288: 7287:Watson Museum 7284: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7269: 7264: 7262: 7259:, located in 7258: 7254: 7249: 7247: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7206: 7203:on the river 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7188: 7184: 7181:, figures of 7180: 7176: 7172: 7168: 7164: 7160: 7152: 7148: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7102:Prince Vijaya 7099: 7094: 7092: 7088: 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7059:Zarmanochegas 7056: 7055: 7050: 7046: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7024:, Hong Kong, 7023: 7019: 7014: 7010: 7000: 6998: 6997:Bhavnath fair 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6958: 6953: 6949: 6948: 6943: 6940: 6934: 6930:, butterfly, 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6898: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6885:chaniya choli 6881: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6863: 6858: 6857: 6853: 6846: 6845: 6834: 6828: 6823: 6820: 6813: 6808: 6805: 6804:Ambaji temple 6798: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6780: 6775: 6774: 6768: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6719: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6702: 6701:Sugam Sangeet 6696: 6686: 6684: 6683:tax exemption 6680: 6679: 6678:Narsinh Mehta 6674: 6668: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6584: 6579: 6569: 6567: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6532:Bhavni Bhavai 6528: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6423: 6422:Rajendra Shah 6419: 6415: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6362:Narsinh Mehta 6359: 6355: 6347: 6343: 6338: 6331: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6249: 6247: 6241: 6239: 6229: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6214: 6211: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6190: 6186: 6184: 6174: 6165: 6163: 6153: 6148: 6134: 6128: 6123: 6119: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082: 6079: 6074: 6060: 6050: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6015: 6010: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5837:Gulf of Kutch 5834: 5829: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5755: 5754:Narendra Modi 5751: 5747: 5744:(BJP) led by 5743: 5739: 5738:Janata Morcha 5735: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5721:in 1947, the 5720: 5711: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5475:Surendranagar 5473: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5414: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5253: 5236: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223:Surendranagar 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5005: 5000: 4994: 4992: 4980: 4978: 4965: 4963: 4956: 4947: 4934: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4900: 4898: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4882: 4870: 4868: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4826: 4824: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4779: 4777: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4690: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4615:South Gujarat 4612: 4611: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4581:North Gujarat 4578: 4577: 4573: 4571:Headquarters 4570: 4567: 4566: 4559: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4418: 4415: 4400: 4390: 4380: 4370: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4333: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4317:Magen Abraham 4312: 4307: 4300: 4295: 4291: 4285: 4280: 4277: 4271: 4266: 4263: 4259: 4253: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4232: 4228: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4182: 4172: 4162: 4152: 4142: 4132: 4124: 4113: 4111: 4108:in 1947. The 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4090:Anglo-Indians 4087: 4083: 4079: 4075: 4070: 4062: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3919: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3885:Striped hyena 3880: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3660: 3656: 3643: 3642:Rann of Kutch 3639: 3633: 3628: 3625: 3624:Rann of Kutch 3618: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3594: 3590: 3589:Rann of Kutch 3583: 3578: 3575: 3574:Rann of Kutch 3568: 3563: 3560: 3553: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3533:Rann of Kutch 3527:Rann of Kutch 3524: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3441:districts of 3440: 3436: 3432: 3420: 3413: 3393: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3204: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3182: 3174: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3146:, ending the 3145: 3144:South Gujarat 3141: 3137: 3131: 3126: 3119: 3114: 3107: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2922:Daman and Diu 2919: 2918:Battle of Diu 2915: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2874:Mughal Empire 2871: 2866: 2864: 2861:(present day 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2828:Mughal Empire 2818: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2652:Sikandar Lodi 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2584:in the east, 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2542:Baghdadi Jews 2539: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2527:money-lending 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2500: 2492: 2489: 2484: 2475: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2379:Malabar coast 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359:Vasco da Gama 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2323:South Arabian 2312: 2304: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2225:Bab al-Makkah 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2202:Mughal Empire 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2181: 2180:Ottoman state 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2123:Mahmud Begada 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1971: 1961: 1952: 1942: 1938: 1927: 1912: 1908: 1902: 1893: 1887: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1537: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1359: 1352: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1324: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1254: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1229: 1218: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1120: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057:western coast 1054: 1047: 1041: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1010: 974: 964: 963: 957: 953: 950: 946: 943: 937: 933: 928: 925: 921: 918: 915: 913: 909: 906: 903: 901: 897: 894: 891: 887: 884: 881: 879: 875: 872: 869: 865: 862: 859: 857: 853: 850: 847: 845: 841: 837: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 815: 810: 805: 801: 797: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 764: 760: 756: 747: 742: 738: 734: 721: 716: 712: 708: 706: 702: 699: 696: 694: 693:ISO 3166 code 690: 686: 682: 679: 677: 673: 669: 666:(US$ 4,700) ( 662: 652: 648: 645: 642: 638: 631: 621: 614: 611: 607: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 590: 588: 585: •  583: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 566: 564: 561: •  559: 554: 551: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 515: 512: 508: 499: 495: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 442: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 418: 415: 412: 410: 406: 403: 400: 398: 395: •  393: 390: 387: 385: 382: •  380: 377: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 357: 355: 352: •  350: 347: 344: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 323: 321: 318: •  316: 313: 310: 308: 305: •  303: 300: 297: 293: 288: 285: 282: 280: 276: 273: 270: 268: 267:Largest metro 264: 261: 258: 256: 252: 249: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 205: 202: 199: 196: 194: 190: 187: 176: 172: 167: 139:Coordinates: 137: 130: 125: 121: 118: 114: 109: 104: 100: 92: 89: 84: 77: 72: 64: 59: 55: 50: 43: 37: 33: 19: 17763: 17754:Chhattisgarh 17395:Major cities 17087:Architecture 17068: 17055: 16983: 16976: 16945: 16932: 16815: 16802: 16731: 16705: 16694: 16683: 16662: 16641: 16618:. Retrieved 16609: 16599: 16587:. Retrieved 16578: 16568: 16556:. Retrieved 16547: 16537: 16525:. Retrieved 16505: 16498: 16486:. Retrieved 16466: 16459: 16447:. Retrieved 16438: 16429: 16417:. Retrieved 16408: 16399: 16387:. Retrieved 16378: 16369: 16357:. Retrieved 16348: 16339: 16327:. Retrieved 16323:the original 16319:"Tata Steel" 16313: 16301:. Retrieved 16292: 16282: 16270:. Retrieved 16266:the original 16261: 16252: 16240:. Retrieved 16231: 16221: 16209:. Retrieved 16200: 16190: 16178:. Retrieved 16174:the original 16169: 16160: 16148:. Retrieved 16134: 16122:. Retrieved 16113: 16104: 16092:. Retrieved 16088:the original 16078: 16066:. Retrieved 16062:the original 16052: 16040:. Retrieved 16036:the original 16026: 16014:. Retrieved 16010:the original 16000: 15988:. Retrieved 15981:the original 15968: 15956:. Retrieved 15952:the original 15942: 15930:. Retrieved 15916: 15904:. Retrieved 15900:the original 15893: 15884: 15876:the original 15844:, retrieved 15833: 15824: 15812:. Retrieved 15808:the original 15803: 15794: 15782:. Retrieved 15773: 15763: 15751:. Retrieved 15744:the original 15731: 15719:. Retrieved 15715: 15706: 15694:. Retrieved 15690:the original 15685: 15676: 15664:. Retrieved 15660:the original 15650: 15640:30 September 15638:. Retrieved 15629: 15620: 15608:. Retrieved 15604:the original 15590: 15578:. Retrieved 15574:the original 15560: 15548:. Retrieved 15534: 15524:30 September 15522:. Retrieved 15518:the original 15511: 15504: 15492:. Retrieved 15488:the original 15474: 15462:. Retrieved 15453: 15444: 15432:. Retrieved 15428:the original 15423: 15414: 15402:. Retrieved 15384: 15376:the original 15365: 15353:. Retrieved 15349:the original 15341:"Contact us" 15335: 15323:. Retrieved 15319:the original 15314: 15305: 15293:. Retrieved 15289:the original 15282: 15273: 15265: 15260: 15252: 15236: 15220: 15215: 15198: 15189: 15177:. Retrieved 15163: 15151:. Retrieved 15137: 15116: 15111:25 September 15109:. Retrieved 15105:the original 15098: 15089: 15081: 15074:. Retrieved 15054: 15047: 15035:. Retrieved 15031:the original 15017: 15005:. Retrieved 15001:the original 14987: 14975:. Retrieved 14957: 14945:. Retrieved 14941:the original 14936: 14926: 14914:. Retrieved 14905: 14895: 14883:. Retrieved 14874: 14865: 14853:. Retrieved 14842: 14833: 14822: 14813: 14801:. Retrieved 14797:the original 14787: 14775:. Retrieved 14755: 14748: 14736:. Retrieved 14732:the original 14727: 14718: 14706:. Retrieved 14696: 14689: 14677:. Retrieved 14657: 14650: 14638:. Retrieved 14634:the original 14624: 14612:. Retrieved 14592: 14585: 14566: 14562: 14552: 14541:the original 14532: 14525: 14508: 14502: 14490:. Retrieved 14483:the original 14470: 14458:. Retrieved 14454:the original 14444: 14432:. Retrieved 14428:the original 14423: 14414: 14400:(6): 71–79. 14397: 14393: 14387: 14362: 14358: 14352: 14340:. Retrieved 14331: 14322: 14310:. Retrieved 14306:the original 14296: 14284:. Retrieved 14280:the original 14269: 14257:. Retrieved 14237: 14230: 14218:. Retrieved 14214:the original 14209: 14200: 14188:. Retrieved 14184:the original 14174: 14162:. Retrieved 14148: 14136:. Retrieved 14132: 14123: 14111:. Retrieved 14107: 14097: 14085:. Retrieved 14081: 14069: 14063:. June 2024. 14060: 14051: 14039:. Retrieved 14030: 14020: 14008:. Retrieved 14004:the original 13997: 13988: 13976:. Retrieved 13971: 13962: 13950:. Retrieved 13946:the original 13941: 13932: 13922:30 September 13920:. Retrieved 13916:the original 13906: 13894:. Retrieved 13885: 13876: 13864:. Retrieved 13845: 13833:. Retrieved 13829:the original 13824: 13814: 13802:. Retrieved 13793: 13784: 13772:. Retrieved 13761: 13751: 13741:30 September 13739:. Retrieved 13735:the original 13725: 13713:. Retrieved 13709:the original 13699: 13687:. Retrieved 13670: 13658:. Retrieved 13644: 13632:. Retrieved 13623: 13614: 13602:. Retrieved 13593: 13584: 13572:. Retrieved 13565:the original 13560: 13548: 13536:. Retrieved 13528:livemint.com 13527: 13518: 13506:. Retrieved 13497: 13487: 13475:. Retrieved 13466:. Cato.org. 13455: 13443:. Retrieved 13429: 13417:. Retrieved 13408: 13399: 13387:. Retrieved 13372: 13363: 13354: 13342:. Retrieved 13338:the original 13333: 13324: 13312:. Retrieved 13303: 13294: 13282:. Retrieved 13273: 13261:. Retrieved 13247: 13235:. Retrieved 13231:the original 13221: 13209:. Retrieved 13205:the original 13195: 13181: 13169:. Retrieved 13162:the original 13153: 13141: 13129:. Retrieved 13120: 13111: 13099:. Retrieved 13086: 13077: 13065:. Retrieved 13052: 13043: 13035:the original 13030: 13006:. Retrieved 12986: 12979: 12967:. Retrieved 12961:(in Hindi). 12958: 12948: 12936:. Retrieved 12932:the original 12922: 12910:. Retrieved 12906:the original 12901: 12891: 12879:. Retrieved 12867: 12855: 12843:. Retrieved 12834: 12825: 12813:. Retrieved 12801: 12791: 12779:. Retrieved 12775:the original 12768: 12758: 12746:. Retrieved 12734: 12725: 12713:. Retrieved 12706:the original 12677: 12673: 12664: 12656: 12644:. Retrieved 12637:the original 12624: 12579: 12576:PLOS Biology 12575: 12565: 12553:. Retrieved 12542: 12517:. Retrieved 12508: 12488: 12483: 12475: 12470: 12458:. Retrieved 12444: 12432:. Retrieved 12421: 12411: 12392: 12380:. Retrieved 12376:the original 12366: 12354:. Retrieved 12339: 12327:. Retrieved 12313: 12294: 12288: 12276:. Retrieved 12257: 12251: 12243: 12231:. Retrieved 12216: 12209: 12197:. Retrieved 12188: 12178: 12158: 12151: 12139:. Retrieved 12135:the original 12119: 12112: 12100:. Retrieved 12086: 12074:. Retrieved 12054: 12047: 12035:. Retrieved 12015: 12008: 11989: 11969: 11947:. Retrieved 11931: 11925: 11913:. Retrieved 11907:. Livemint. 11905:livemint.com 11904: 11894: 11886: 11879:. Retrieved 11870: 11837: 11830: 11818:. Retrieved 11798: 11791: 11779:. Retrieved 11759: 11752: 11733: 11724: 11715: 11706: 11697: 11685:. Retrieved 11665: 11658: 11635: 11629: 11617:. Retrieved 11597: 11590: 11578:. Retrieved 11558: 11551: 11539:. Retrieved 11519: 11512: 11500:. Retrieved 11487: 11481: 11469:. Retrieved 11449: 11442: 11430:. Retrieved 11410: 11403: 11391:. Retrieved 11371: 11364: 11352:. Retrieved 11332: 11325: 11313:. Retrieved 11303: 11296: 11287: 11280:. Retrieved 11276:the original 11269: 11260: 11248:. Retrieved 11228: 11221: 11201: 11194: 11185: 11170: 11163: 11144: 11138: 11128:30 September 11126:. Retrieved 11116: 11109: 11100: 11085: 11078: 11069: 11062:. Retrieved 11056: 11049: 11040: 11025: 11018: 11009: 10994: 10987: 10967: 10960: 10941: 10935: 10923:. Retrieved 10913: 10906: 10894:. Retrieved 10879: 10872: 10852: 10845: 10825: 10818: 10810: 10805: 10793:. Retrieved 10783: 10776: 10768: 10761:. Retrieved 10741: 10711: 10704: 10674:(1): 15–30. 10671: 10667: 10639: 10633: 10621:. Retrieved 10601: 10594: 10582: 10577:, p. 27 10575:Jackson 1906 10570: 10565:, p. 17 10558: 10546: 10541:, p. 88 10534: 10513: 10507: 10498: 10490: 10483:. Retrieved 10463: 10456: 10433: 10426:, retrieved 10420:, New York, 10413: 10406: 10397: 10390:, retrieved 10386:the original 10379: 10369: 10343:. Retrieved 10323: 10316: 10304:. Retrieved 10300:the original 10290: 10281: 10262: 10253: 10244: 10232:. Retrieved 10223:(1492): 24. 10220: 10216: 10203: 10191:. Retrieved 10187:the original 10162:. Retrieved 10158:the original 10148: 10136:. Retrieved 10132:the original 10122: 10113: 10107: 10099: 10092:. Retrieved 10083: 10074: 10062:. Retrieved 10052: 10045: 10033: 10026:. Retrieved 10022:the original 10011: 10003: 9996:. Retrieved 9976: 9970: 9887: 9873:. Retrieved 9861: 9857: 9841:. Retrieved 9810:. Retrieved 9785:. Retrieved 9778:the original 9759: 9749:25 September 9747:. Retrieved 9743:the original 9738: 9729: 9717:. Retrieved 9708: 9699: 9687:. Retrieved 9646: 9642: 9632: 9620:. Retrieved 9611: 9602: 9593: 9586:. Retrieved 9576: 9558: 9543: 9524: 9518: 9506:. Retrieved 9482: 9460:. Retrieved 9451: 9442: 9430:. 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Retrieved 9073:the original 9069:Desh Gujarat 9068: 9059: 9022:India portal 8903: 8843:Paresh Rawal 8748:Navagam Ghed 8650:Gautam Adani 8536: 8488:amphitheatre 8478: 8449: 8426: 8290: 8279: 8273: 8266: 8259: 8252: 8246: 8199: 8184: 8161: 8136: 8113: 8027:Port Pipavav 8012: 7989: 7950: 7935:Main pages: 7918: 7831: 7502: 7496: 7479: 7473: 7469: 7460: 7446: 7375:Shankheshwar 7339:Lord Krishna 7319:Jyotirlingas 7312: 7279:Kutch Museum 7276: 7272: 7265: 7250: 7215: 7156: 7114: 7095: 7090: 7082: 7052: 7042: 7018:Persian Gulf 7006: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6944: 6883: 6880:folk costume 6861: 6839: 6819:Dandiya Raas 6740:ravan hattho 6700: 6698: 6676: 6670: 6652: 6643:are used as 6638: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6603: 6597: 6596:consists of 6591: 6589: 6563: 6549: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6512: 6501: 6485:Swaminarayan 6482: 6474:Gunvant Shah 6440: 6426: 6414:Swaminarayan 6410:Suresh Joshi 6402:K. M. Munshi 6378:Shamal Bhatt 6351: 6341: 6289: 6271:. 1,200,000 6250: 6242: 6234: 6218:cooperatives 6215: 6206: 6201: 6197: 6194:jowar, bajra 6193: 6191: 6187: 6179: 6158: 6135:shipbreaking 6075: 6051: 5955: 5933: 5925: 5903: 5900: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5878: 5830: 5799: 5774: 5762:Vijay Rupani 5731: 5727:Bombay State 5716: 5689: 5061: 4955:Town Council 4707: 4630: 4613: 4596: 4579: 4546: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4526: 4491: 4457: 4452: 4434: 4419: 4412: 4360: 4200: 4161:Christianity 4122: 4086:Luso-Indians 4071: 4067: 3896:Demographics 3848:Asiatic lion 3820:Bengal tiger 3817: 3732: 3730: 3710: 3700: 3685:dinosaur egg 3682: 3557:Mount Karo, 3536: 3494: 3471: 3467:planned city 3428: 3341: 3322: 3307: 3288: 3284:middle class 3276: 3266: 3254:Bombay state 3234:Baroda State 3230:Bombay state 3207: 3200: 3187:in Ahmedabad 3049:Baroda State 3042: 3039: 3024: 3002: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2977: 2938: 2911: 2867: 2840: 2825: 2816: 2812: 2805: 2797:Mumtaz Mahal 2783: 2762: 2752: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2680: 2665: 2661: 2617: 2605: 2594: 2578:Indian Ocean 2571:and Moorish 2535: 2511:Zoroastrians 2496: 2472: 2443: 2437: 2424:through the 2407: 2403:Indian Ocean 2339:trade routes 2332: 2327:Persian Gulf 2320: 2288: 2281:adventurer, 2276: 2229: 2224: 2206: 2190:Bahadur Shah 2184: 2146: 2134: 2126: 2114: 2106: 2086: 2069: 2060: 1997: 1862: 1826: 1775: 1756: 1740:Greater Iran 1736:Zoroastrians 1734: 1699: 1686: 1669:dynasty and 1624: 1611: 1601: 1544:Gupta Empire 1541: 1490:Rudradaman I 1482:Rudradaman I 1471: 1420: 1392:Gupta Empire 1380:Persian Gulf 1365: 1306:Indus Valley 1299: 1275:Gurjarabhumi 1274: 1270: 1260: 1200: 1196:Asiatic lion 1121: 1099:province of 972: 971: 960: 923: 905:Asiatic lion 792:gujaratindia 373: 345: 255:Largest city 214:Bombay State 36: 17917:Lakshadweep 17869:West Bengal 17864:Uttarakhand 17799:Maharashtra 17654:Gujarat Gas 17453:Gandhinagar 17360:Sabarkantha 17290:Gir Somnath 17285:Gandhinagar 17245:Banaskantha 17070:Gandhinagar 17003:Maharashtra 16990:Maharashtra 16985:Arabian Sea 16978:Arabian Sea 16934:Arabian Sea 16810:‹ The 16329:20 December 16303:15 February 16094:20 December 16068:20 December 16042:20 December 16016:20 December 15990:20 December 15932:23 February 15906:23 February 15774:DeshGujarat 15666:20 December 15610:14 February 15580:14 February 15494:14 February 15404:14 February 15355:14 February 15325:10 December 15295:14 February 15210:pp. 122–125 15179:20 December 15153:20 December 15037:12 February 15007:12 February 14977:14 February 14937:DeshGujarat 14803:12 February 14738:14 February 14708:14 February 14640:20 December 14492:23 February 14460:23 February 14434:23 February 14286:20 February 14220:20 February 14190:20 February 14164:24 February 14010:20 December 13978:16 February 13896:20 December 13715:13 February 13604:20 December 13508:20 December 13498:India Today 13477:20 December 13419:20 December 13389:16 February 13171:15 February 13154:nclm.nic.in 13008:13 February 12938:20 December 12845:10 December 12646:28 February 12382:20 December 12329:18 February 12278:23 November 12199:22 November 12189:India Today 12076:2 September 11781:22 December 11619:22 December 11541:22 December 11492:(Digitized) 11064:24 February 10925:22 December 10896:18 February 10795:22 December 10763:18 November 10345:22 December 10234:18 November 9588:22 December 9402:21 November 9300:17 February 9268:17 February 9242:11 February 9169:21 December 9079:12 November 8866:, 31st and 8817:Azim Premji 8788:Urjit Patel 8782:Asha Parekh 8654:Adani Group 8394:, Ahmedabad 8377:Gandhinagar 8358:Gandhinagar 8193:(CBSE) and 8156:Rajkot BRTS 8043:Mundra Port 8015:Kandla Port 7609:Gandhinagar 7414:Jama Masjid 7387:Shatrunjaya 7246:Dandi March 7199:facing the 7125:Philippines 7121:Philippines 7049:Dio Cassius 7038:British Raj 7030:Philippines 6977:Janmashtami 6939:Sheri garba 6835:, Ahmedabad 6707:community. 6627:, Bhat and 6523:Ketan Mehta 6504:Atma Siddhi 6493:Vachanamrut 6168:Agriculture 6059:short scale 6031:Tata Motors 6005:quartz sand 5954:. In 2010, 5835:located in 5833:Mundra Port 5812:(peanuts), 5794:Mundra Port 5698:and 27 for 5595:Gandhinagar 5590:Gandhinagar 5509:Gir Somnath 5252:2011 Census 5203:Gir Somnath 5168:Sabarkantha 5153:Banaskantha 5143:Gandhinagar 4724:and 14,273 4700:Gandhinagar 4351:written in 4332:Jama Masjid 4239:Maharashtra 3813:Ratan Mahal 3811:, Rampura, 3697:abelisaurid 3678:Gandhinagar 3539:Thar Desert 3273:Gandhinagar 3258:Maharashtra 3224:peninsula, 3140:Dandi beach 2924:as well as 2687:East Indies 2677:, Ahmedabad 2675:Jama Masjid 2646:taken from 2586:East Africa 2582:Philippines 2569:shahbandars 2488:Zoroastrian 2391:Malik Ayyaz 2256:Azar Kayvan 2168:imperialism 2071:Shah e Alam 1941:Thar Desert 1921:Muslim rule 1913:(1143–1172) 1892:Rani ki vav 1804:dynasty of 1748:persecution 1706:Pala Empire 1671:Bappa Rawal 1655:Nagabhata I 1608:Middle Ages 1552:Skandagupta 1463:Gondophares 1449:Mauryas of 1105:Gandhinagar 1093:Arabian Sea 1085:Maharashtra 849:Gujarat Day 618:(2024-2025) 384:Rajya Sabha 248:Gandhinagar 161: / 17970:Categories 17922:Puducherry 17892:Chandigarh 17844:Tamil Nadu 17573:Ecoregions 17448:Gandhidham 17418:Ankleshwar 17340:Panchmahal 17192:Saurashtra 17142:Literature 17122:Government 16748:Government 16527:25 October 16488:25 October 16262:First Post 16114:Britannica 15846:22 October 15814:25 October 15804:Rediff.com 15550:6 February 14993:"Navratri" 14947:4 February 14569:(5): 230. 14041:17 January 13942:Rediff.com 13574:22 January 13561:cea.nic.in 13538:22 January 13284:7 February 13101:30 January 13067:30 January 12969:19 January 12233:19 October 12141:6 February 12102:13 January 12037:19 October 11820:19 October 11687:19 October 11502:19 October 11471:19 October 11432:19 October 11393:19 October 11315:19 October 11250:19 October 10551:Boyce 2001 10485:19 October 10399:ointments. 10164:27 October 10138:27 October 10094:27 October 10028:21 January 9719:7 February 9462:24 January 9137:6 November 8954:California 8922:New Jersey 8891:family of 8885:Tata Group 8740:; Gujarati 8546:See also: 8371:Campus at 8232:in Surat, 8179:See also: 8152:Surat BRTS 8150:), Surat ( 8037:, Port of 8033:, Port of 7898:Ankleshwar 7606:Akshardham 7517:Statue of 7399:Svetambara 7185:movement. 6927:tran taali 6871:raas-garba 6767:pot drum. 6645:condiments 6342:Atmasiddhi 6330:Kumarapala 6326:Hemchandra 6310:Literature 6162:Hydropower 6145:See also: 6018:Ankleshwar 5850:Tamil Nadu 5818:sugar cane 5810:groundnuts 5717:After the 5624:Gandhidham 5250:As of the 5138:Panchmahal 4726:Panchayats 4679:See also: 4574:Districts 4568:Divisions 4051:60,383,628 4040:50,671,000 4029:41,310,000 4018:34,086,000 4007:26,697,000 3996:20,633,000 3985:16,263,000 3974:13,701,551 3963:11,489,828 3952:10,174,989 3807:, Paniya, 3801:Jambughoda 3431:Tharparkar 3421:, Gujarat. 3376:See also: 3335:taluka of 3278:Nav Nirman 3262:1969 riots 3218:Saurashtra 3203:plebiscite 3077:Panchmahal 3071:), Kaira ( 3067:, Broach ( 2997:Portuguese 2993:Portuguese 2989:Portuguese 2914:Portuguese 2870:Saurashtra 2793:Shah Jahan 2731:Gujaratees 2727:Gujaratees 2683:Tomé Pires 2596:Tomé Pires 2371:Mozambique 2283:Ibn Batuta 2089:, several 2087:Ibn Suwaid 2041:Ahmed Shah 1998:After the 1911:Kumarapala 1792:chiefs of 1771:Tailapa II 1726:Tailapa II 1679:Pulakeshin 1560:Saurashtra 1532: 570 1500:up to the 1455:Indo-Greek 1431:Saurashtra 1314:Gola Dhoro 1140:Gola Dhoro 1122:The state 1055:along the 505:60,439,692 492:Population 447:Dimensions 409:High Court 346:Unicameral 290:Government 233:1 May 1960 210:Before was 198:West India 149:72°39′18″E 146:23°13′12″N 17849:Telangana 17834:Rajasthan 17809:Meghalaya 17784:Karnataka 17779:Jharkhand 17624:GIFT City 17508:Porbandar 17428:Bhavnagar 17403:Ahmedabad 17350:Porbandar 17315:Mahisagar 17255:Bhavnagar 17225:Ahmedabad 17217:Districts 17117:Geography 17112:Education 16913:Rajasthan 16908:Rajasthan 14855:1 October 14379:154497407 13624:NSE India 13237:5 January 12702:0006-3207 12598:1544-9173 12555:2 January 12519:2 January 12423:The Hindu 11881:4 October 11644:cite book 11354:1 October 11282:1 October 10696:194752057 10688:0040-4969 10428:1 October 10392:19 August 10355:cite book 10080:"Gujarat" 9870:2320-0073 9802:CNBC TV18 9671:1572-9710 9336:3 October 9051:Citations 8985:Guangdong 8887:; from a 8870:, former 8864:Amit Shah 8794:, Gujarat 8778:, Gujarat 8724:Padmashri 8692:Ahmedabad 8684:, Gujarat 8660:, Gujarat 8658:Ahmedabad 8339:Ahmedabad 8035:Porbandar 8031:Bedi Port 7862:Porbandar 7846:Bhavnagar 7834:Ahmedabad 7768:Transport 7527:Ahmedabad 7480:Bhadrapad 7403:Digambara 7385:on Mount 7377:etc. The 7367:Becharaji 7257:Maharajas 7117:Indonesia 7110:Sri Lanka 7026:Indonesia 7009:seafaring 6993:Paryushan 6915:trikoniya 6789:Ahmedabad 6771:Festivals 6428:Kavi Kant 6386:Dalpatram 6273:soil test 6196:, maize, 6103:Tata Nano 6095:Tata Nano 6035:Tata Nano 5993:limestone 5981:manganese 5969:Chongqing 5952:Bhavnagar 5645:Porbandar 5640:Porbandar 5493:Bhavnagar 5488:Bhavnagar 5463:1,390,640 5429:4,065,771 5395:5,935,000 5340:6,357,693 5336:Ahmedabad 5331:Ahmedabad 5313:Ahmedabad 5218:Porbandar 5188:Bhavnagar 5133:Mahisagar 5103:Ahmedabad 4843:Districts 4710:districts 4604:Ahmedabad 4553:Divisions 4502:Malayalam 4428:as well. 4262:Ahmedabad 4243:Rajasthan 4215:Christian 3941:9,803,587 3930:9,094,748 3791:, Anjal, 3737:The Dangs 3717:madtsoiid 3693:Balasinor 3482:Sabarmati 3451:Rajasthan 3366:Geography 3275:in 1970. 3269:Ahmedabad 3222:Kathiawad 3097:Ahmedabad 3065:Ahmedabad 3057:Kathiawar 2886:Bhavnagar 2785:Aurangzeb 2773:(Sindh), 2748:Aurangzeb 2711:Turkestan 2699:Abyssinia 2519:brokerage 2509:class of 2486:A modern 2148:Akbarnama 2119:Hadramaut 2059:scholar, 2045:Ahmedabad 2017:Anhilwara 1782:Anhilwara 1661:dynasty, 1597:Silk Road 1577:Maitrakas 1573:Bhavnagar 1459:Demetrius 1338:Dholavira 1267:Rajasthan 1257:Etymology 1209:, with a 1148:Gujarat's 1136:Dholavira 1113:Gujaratis 1109:Ahmedabad 1097:Pakistani 1077:Rajasthan 1065:Kathiawar 1036:Gujarati: 763:Sex ratio 681:UTC+05:30 676:Time zone 468:Elevation 397:Lok Sabha 363:182 seats 279:Districts 272:Ahmedabad 260:Ahmedabad 221:Formation 17819:Nagaland 17563:Visnagar 17543:Vadodara 17533:Wankaner 17468:Junagadh 17463:Jamnagar 17380:Vadodara 17300:Junagadh 17295:Jamnagar 17240:Aravalli 17152:Politics 17137:Language 16904:Pakistan 16812:template 16620:12 April 16614:Archived 16610:rbth.com 16589:12 April 16583:Archived 16579:rbth.com 16558:12 April 16552:Archived 16521:Archived 16482:Archived 16449:13 April 16443:Archived 16419:13 April 16413:Archived 16389:12 April 16383:Archived 16359:12 April 16353:Archived 16297:Archived 16236:Archived 16232:The Week 16205:Archived 16144:Archived 16118:Archived 15926:Archived 15840:archived 15784:12 April 15778:Archived 15753:19 April 15634:Archived 15544:Archived 15464:26 March 15458:Archived 15434:26 March 15398:Archived 15173:Archived 15147:Archived 15127:Zanzibar 15076:8 August 15070:Archived 14971:Archived 14910:Archived 14879:Archived 14849:Archived 14777:8 August 14771:Archived 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