6248:, especially after demand for water increased in the 1960s. As access to electricity in rural areas increased, submersible electric pumps became more popular in the 1980s and 1990s. However, the Gujarat Electricity Board switched to flat tariff rates linked to the horsepower of pumps, which increased tubewell irrigation again and decreased the use of electric pumps. By the 1990s, groundwater abstraction rates exceeded groundwater recharge rate in many districts, while only 37.5% of all districts has "safe" recharge rates. Groundwater maintenance and preventing unnecessary loss of the available water supplies is now an issue faced by the state. The Sardar Sarovar Project, a debated dam project in the Narmada valley consisting of a network of canals, has significantly increased irrigation in the region. However, its impact on communities who were displaced is still a contested issue. In 2012 Gujarat began an experiment to reduce water loss due to evaporation in canals and to increase sustainability in the area, by constructing solar panels over the canals. In a one megawatt (MW) solar power project set up at Chandrasan, Gujarat uses solar panels fixed over a 750-metre stretch of an irrigation canal. Unlike many solar power projects, this one does not take up large amounts of land since the panels are constructed over the canals, and not on additional land. This results in lower upfront costs since land does not need to be acquired, cleared or modified to set up the panels. The Chandrasan project is projected to save 9 million litres of water per year.
5710:
1983:
6220:. Cooperative farming has been a component of India's strategy for agricultural development since 1951. Whilethe success of these was mixed throughout the country, their positive impact on the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat have been the most significant. In 1995 alone, the two states had more registered co-operatives than any other region in the country. Out of these, the agricultural cooperatives have received much attention. Many have focused on subsidies and credit to farmers and rather than collective gathering, they have focused on facilitating collective processing and marketing of produce. However, whilethey have led to increased productivity, their effect on equity in the region has been questioned, because membership in agricultural co-operatives has tended to favour landowners whilelimiting the entry of landless agricultural labourers. An example of co-operative success in Gujarat can be illustrated through dairy co-operatives, with the particular example of
7471:
Gujarat-Rajasthan border. The walk from the bus station to the temple is less than one kilometre, under a roofed walkway. Direct buses are available from many places, including Mount Abu (45 km away), Palanpur (65 km away), Ahmedabad and Idar. The
Bhadrapad fair is held in the centre of the Ambaji village just outside the temple premises. The village is visited by the largest number of sanghas (pilgrim groups) during the fair. Many of them go there on foot, which is particularly enriching as it happens immediately after the monsoon, when the landscape is rich with greenery, streams are full of sparkling water and the air is fresh. About 1.5 million devotees are known to attend this fair each year from all over the world. Not only Hindus, but some devout Jains and Parsis also attend the functions, while some Muslims attend the fair for trade.
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ebb and flow of the tides; increasing at the new moon, and at the full moon for three days, and falling off during the intervening days of the moon. But about
Barygaza it is much greater, so that the bottom is suddenly seen, and now parts of the dry land are sea, and now it is dry where ships were sailing just before; and the rivers, under the inrush of the flood tide, when the whole force of the sea is directed against them, are driven upwards more strongly against their natural current, for many stadia.
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5361:
15117:"Most people perceive that British dominated everything in the 19th century when the Indian sub-continent was under their control. But Gujarati merchants, especially those from Kutch, dominated the economy all along the East African coast. So while British were ruling, Gujaratis were making all the money," said Pearson." As financers, they (Gujarati merchants) had agents to collect tax, they had money to provide loans, they dominated the merchandise business and they were also into slavery business at
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6185:). Other major produce includes bajra, groundnut, cotton, rice, maize, wheat, mustard, sesame, pigeon pea, green gram, sugarcane, mango, banana, sapota, lime, guava, tomato, potato, onion, cumin, garlic, isabgul and fennel. Whilst, in recent times, Gujarat has seen a high average annual growth of 9% in the agricultural sector, the rest of India has an annual growth rate of around 3%. This success was lauded by former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam.
7535:
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180:
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502:
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4270:
6240:), the world's biggest dairy development program, and made the milk-deficient nation of India the largest milk producer in the world, in 2010. The "Amul Model" aims to stop the exploitation by middlemen and encourage freedom of movement since the farmers are in control of procurement, processing and packaging of the milk and milk products. The company is worth 2.5 billion US dollars (as of 2012).
5371:
8264:(NID) in Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is internationally acclaimed as one of the foremost multi-disciplinary institutions in the field of design education and research. Centre for Environmental Planning & Technology University, popularly known as (CEPT) is one of the best planning and architectural school not in India, but across the world; providing various technical and professional courses.
7425:
932:
5706:, and is to address the state legislature after every general election and the commencement of each year's first session of the Legislative Assembly. The leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature (Chief Minister) or his or her designee acts as the Leader of the Legislative Assembly. The administration of the state is led by the Chief Minister.
5756:. BJP retained a majority in the 2002 election, and Narendra Modi remained as Chief Minister. On 1 June 2007, Narendra Modi became the longest serving Chief Minister of Gujarat. BJP retained the power in subsequent elections in 2007 and 2012 and Narendra Modi continued as the chief minister. After Narendra Modi became the prime minister of India in 2014,
1316:. The ancient city of Lothal was where India's first port was established. The ancient city of Dholavira is one of the largest and most prominent archaeological sites in India, belonging to the Indus Valley civilisation. The most recent discovery was Gola Dhoro. Altogether, about fifty Indus Valley settlement ruins have been discovered in Gujarat.
8288:, Engineering, Arts, Journalism, Education, Law, Social Work, Medicine, Science and Performing Arts. Originally known as the Baroda College of Science (established 1881), it became a university in 1949 after the independence of the country and later renamed after its benefactor Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III, the former ruler of Baroda State.
8117:(GSRTC) is the primary body responsible for providing the bus services within the state of Gujarat and also with the neighbouring states. It is a public transport corporation providing bus services and public transit within Gujarat and to the other states in India. Apart from this, there are a number of services provided by GSRTC.
2838:, the great Maratha ruler, attacked Surat in southern Gujarat twice first in 1664 and again in 1672. These attacks marked the entry of the Marathas into Gujarat. However, before the Maratha had made inroads into Gujarat, the Europeans had made their presence felt, led by the Portuguese, and followed by the Dutch and the English.
11288:
Historians have differed over the identity of the sailor, calling him a
Christian, a Muslim and a Gujarati. According to another account, he was the famous Arab navigator Ibn Majid. Some historians suggest Majid could not have been near the vicinity at the time. German author Justus says it was Malam
7127:
and Java Island of
Indonesia are believed to have been established with the coming of Prince Dhruvavijaya of Gujarat, with 5000 traders. Some stories propose a Brahmin named Tritresta was the first to bring Gujarati migrants with him to Java, so some scholars equate him with Aji Saka. A Gujarati ship
6235:
Amul was formed as a dairy cooperative in 1946, in the city of Anand, Gujarat. The cooperative, Gujarat Co-operative Milk
Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), is jointly owned by around 2.6 million milk producers in Gujarat. Amul has been seen as one of the best examples of cooperative achievement
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being the largest port of India by cargo handled (144 million tons) due to its favourable location on the westernmost part of India and closeness to global shipping lanes. Gujarat also contributes around 20% share in India's industrial production and merchandise exports. According to a 2009 report on
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As a sign of these places to those approaching from the sea there are serpents, very large and black; for at the other places on this coast and around
Barygaza, they are smaller, and in color bright green, running into gold ... Now the whole country of India has very many rivers, and very great
6275:
data from the villages was collected as of 2008, from farmer's field villages have gone into a database. Assistance and advice for this project was given by local agricultural universities and crop and soil-specific data was added to the database. This allows the soil test data to be interpreted and
11101:
From the other direction, the enhanced security of the Hejaz provided not only profits for
Gujarati merchants but succor for Gujarat's Muslim sultans. In times of insecurity, Gujarati sultans would send their families and treasures to the Hejaz for safekeeping ... the sultanate indeed fell, in
8537:
The
Institute of Seismological Research (ISR) was established by the Science and Technology Department, Government of Gujarat, in 2003 and is registered as a society. ISR campus is at Raisan, Gandhinagar, on the banks of Sabarmati river. Aims and objectives include assigning optimum seismic factors
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milk co-operative federation is well known all over India, and it is Asia's biggest dairy. Among the livestock raised are, buffaloes and other cattle, sheep, and goats. As per the results of livestock census 1997, there were 20.97 million head of livestock in
Gujarat State. In the estimates of
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As of May 2024, the peak power requirement of state is 25,088 MW. As of March 2024, total installed power generation capacity is 52,945.13 MW. Of this 23,643.41 MW belongs to thermal power generation capacity while 27,461.72 MW (51.87%) belongs to renewable energy generation capacity including 1990
4068:
The population of
Gujarat was 60,439,692 (31,491,260 males and 28,948,432 females) according to the 2011 census data. The population density is 308 persons per square kilometre (800 persons/sq mi), lower than other Indian states. As per the census of 2011, the state has a sex ratio of 918
2473:
The conquest of the Kingdom of Gujarat marked a significant event of Akbar's reign. Being the major trade gateway and departure harbour of pilgrim ships to Mecca, it gave the Mughal Empire free access to the Arabian sea and control over the rich commerce that passed through its ports. The territory
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on the East African coast and to some extent their influence was also on the South African region," he said. "In fact, the dominance of Gujarati merchants on economy was to such an extent that at one point of time the British even complained about it. They, however, couldn't make any difference as
9559:
Surat was then the place of embarkation of pilgrims to Mecca; known as Bab al-Makkah or the Gate of Mecca, it was almost a sacred place for the Muslims of India. It was the main city for foreign imports, where many merchants had their bases, and all the European trading companies were established.
6180:
The total geographical area of Gujarat is 19,602,400 hectares, of which crops take up 10,630,700 hectares. The three main sources of growth in Gujarat's agriculture are from cotton production, the rapid growth of high-value foods such as livestock, fruits and vegetables, and from wheat production,
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in all sort of spices, drugs, silks, musk, benzoin and porcelain. They possess very large and fine ships and those who wish Chinese articles will find them there very completely. The Moors of this place are white and well dressed and very rich they have pretty wives, and in the furniture of these
11041:
Gujarati merchants had very long-standing relations with the Persian Gulf and Red Sea regions. Aden, Ormuz, and Mecca were frequently visited by them. They took gold, quicksilver, vermilion, copper, rose-water, camlets, scarlet-in-grain, coloured woollen cloth, glass beads and weapons which were
7470:
The Ambaji Fair is held in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad (around August–September) at Ambaji, during a time which is particularly suitable for farmers, when the busy monsoon season is about to end. The Bhadrapad fair is held at Ambaji which is in the Danta Taluka of Banaskantha district, near the
6243:
70% of Gujarat's area is classified as semi-arid to arid climatically, thus the demand on water from various economic activities puts a strain on the supply. Of the total gross irrigated area, 16–17% is irrigated by government-owned canals and 83–84% by privately owned tube wells and other wells
11186:
Indeed, Fernand Braudel likened Surat to some of the great mercantile cities of Europe and Asia, such as Venice and Beijing ... Godinho estimated that Surat's population was more than 100, 000, with people from all over the world residing in the city or frequenting it for business. He even
6188:
The strengths of Gujarat's agricultural success have been attributed to diversified crops and cropping patters; climatic diversity (8 climatic zones for agriculture); the existence of 4 agricultural universities in the state, which promote research in agricultural efficiency and sustainability;
2292:
is one of the most beautiful cities as regards the artistic architecture of its houses and the construction of its mosques. The reason is that the majority of its inhabitants are foreign merchants, who continually build their beautiful houses and wonderful mosques – an achievement in which they
2634:, describing Gujarat's maritime trade, recorded the import of horses from the Middle East and elephants from Malabar, and lists exports which included muslins, chintzes and silks, carnelian, ginger and other spices, aromatics, opium, indigo and other substances for dyeing, cereals and legumes.
2329:
ports, who migrated in and out of Cambay with the rhythm of the monsoons. But others were men with Arab or Persian patronyms whose families had settled in the town generations, even centuries earlier, intermarrying with Gujarati women, and assimilating everyday customs of the Hindu hinterland.
6080:
is a nuclear power station run by NPCIL that lies in the proximity of the city of Surat. According to the official sources, against demand of 40,793 million units during the nine months since April 2010, Gujarat produced 43,848 million units. Gujarat sold surplus power to 12 states:
5828:, with a 33% share in drug manufacturing and 28% share in drug exports. The state has 130 USFDA certified drug manufacturing facilities. Ahmedabad and Vadodara are considered as pharmaceutical hubs, as there are many big and small pharmaceutical companies established in these cities.
6164:. The rest 1840 MW is nuclear power generation capacity. The renewable energy installed capacity includes 11,823 MW wind power and 14,182 MW solar power totalling 26,005 MW, as of June 2024. Total rooftop solar power installation capacity of state is 3455.90 MW, as of April 2024.
11010:
Nevertheless, there were indeed people in India, specifically in Gujarat, who by about 1486 knew the Ottomans as the primary Ghazi sultans of western domains of the abode of Islam, and had tried to elevate their own standing by posing as comrade ghazis fighting irreligion in the
9944:
Subramaniam, M. (2014), "Resisting gendered religious nationalism: The case of religious-based violence in Gujarat, India", Gendered Perspectives on Conflict and Violence: Part B (Advances in Gender Research, Vol. 18B), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 73-98.
8597:
2006:
attempted to conquer Gujarat and annexe it to his empire in 1197, but failed in his ambitions. An independent Muslim community continued to flourish in Gujarat for the next hundred years, championed by Arab merchants settling along the western coast. From 1297 to 1300,
6681:, was released. After flourishing through the 1960s to 1980s, the industry saw a decline. The industry is revived in recent times. The film industry has produced more than one thousand films since its inception. The Government of Gujarat announced a 100% entertainment
6207:
Animal husbandry and dairying have played vital roles in the rural economy of Gujarat. Dairy farming, primarily concerned with milk production, functions on a co-operative basis and has more than a million members. Gujarat is the largest producer of milk in India. The
2666:
Hence, the sultans of Gujarat possessed ample means to sustain lavish patronage of religion and the arts, to build madrasas and ḵānaqāhs, and to provide douceurs for the literati, mainly poets and historians, whose presence and praise enhanced the fame of the dynasty.
7273:
The Lakhota Museum at Jamnagar is a palace transformed into museum, which was residence of the Jadeja Rajputs. The collection of the museum includes artefacts spanning from 9th to 18th centuries, pottery from medieval villages nearby and the skeleton of a whale.
6020:
are today known for their oil and natural gas production. Dhuvaran has a thermal power station, which uses coal, oil, and gas. Also, on the Gulf of Khambhat, 50 km (31 mi) southeast of Bhavnagar, is the Alang Ship Recycling Yard (the world's largest).
11289:
who accompanied Vasco ... Italian researcher Sinthia Salvadori too has concluded that it was Malam who showed Gama the way to India. Salvadori has made this observation in her 'We Came In Dhows', an account written after interacting with people in Gujarat.
2575:
who dominated sea navigation and shipping, Gujarat's transactions with the outside world had created the legacy of an international transoceanic empire which had a vast commercial network of permanent agents stationed at all the great port cities across the
10398:
The book describes an episode of a foreigner bringing costly gifts for kings, saying, "And for the King there are very costly vessels of silver, singing boys, beautiful maidens for the harem, fine wines, thin clothing of the finest weaves, and the choicest
1445:, not only ordered his edicts engraved in the rock at Junagadh, but also asked Governor Tusherpha to cut canals from the lake where an earlier Indian governor had built a dam. Between the decline of Mauryan power and Saurashtra coming under the sway of the
9594:
For a pious emperor, Surat had more than economic and political importance; it was the port from which the hajj (pilgrimage) ships left Mughal India for the Red Sea. The port was variously known as Bab-al-Makkah, the Bab-ul-Hajj, the Dar-al-Hajj, and the
5907:'s Global Prosperity Index 2012 recognised Gujarat as one of the two highest-scoring among all states of India on matters of social capital. The state ranks 15th alongside Germany in a list of 142 nations worldwide: higher than several developed nations.
6189:
co-operatives; adoption of hi-tech agriculture such as tissue culture, green houses and shed-net houses; agriculture export zones; strong marketing infrastructure, which includes cold storage, processing units, logistic hubs and consultancy facilities.
6052:
At an investor's summit entitled "Vibrant Gujarat Global Investor Summit", arranged between 11 and 13 January 2015, at Mahatma Mandir, Gandhinagar, the state government signed 21000 Memoranda of Understanding for Special Economic Zones worth a total of
7104:, son of King Simhabahu, who ruled Simhapura (modern-day Sihor near Bhavnagar). Prince Vijaya was banished by his father for his lawlessness and set forth with a band of adventurers. This tradition was followed by other Gujaratis. For example, in the
11070:
The annual pilgrimages of Indian Muslim to Mecca, whose route lay through Gujarat (which was called the Gate of Mecca) had been for some years interrupted by the domination of the Arabian Sea by the Portuguese and also by the disorder prevailing in
6011:
parts. Gujarat produces about 98% of India's required amount of soda ash, and gives the country about 78% of the national requirement of salt. It is one of India's most prosperous states, having a per-capita GDP significantly above India's average.
4416:
is the official language of the state. It is spoken natively by 86% of the state's population, or 52 million people (as of 2011). Hindi is the second-largest language, spoken by over 6% of the population. Marathi is also spoken in urban areas.
11042:
brought by merchants from Cairo to Aden. The above mentioned items were collected by merchants from Italy, Greece, and Damascus. Horses from various parts of Arabia and Persia, especially from Ormuz, were brought by the Gujarati merchants to India.
14183:
9261:
6213:
the survey of major livestock products, during the year 2002–03, Gujarat produced 6.09 million tonnes of milk, 385 million eggs and 2.71 million kg of wool. Gujarat also contributes inputs to the textiles, oil, and soap industries.
6236:
and success in a developing economy and the Amul pattern of growth has been taken as a model for rural development, particularly in the agricultural sector of developing economies. The company stirred the White Revolution of India (also known as
8538:
for buildings in different regions and long-term assessment of potential. The ISR is the only institute in India fully dedicated to seismological research and is planned to be developed into a premier international institute in few years time.
2504:
was the cynosure of its neighbours on account of its wealth and prosperity, which had long made the Gujarati merchant a familiar figure in the ports of the Indian Ocean. Gujaratis, including Hindus and Muslims as well as the enterprising
8257:(IRMA) is one of the leading sectoral institution in rural management. IRMA is a unique institution in the sense that it provides professional education to train managers for rural management. It is the only one of its kind in all Asia.
2469:
houses have china vases of many kinds, kept in glass cupboards well arranged. Their women are not secluded like other Moors, but go about the city in the day time, attending to their business with their faces uncovered as in other parts.
14531:
14335:
7987:, Nadiad Junction, Valsad Railway Station, Bharuch Junction, Gandhidham Junction, Anand Junction, Godhra Railway Station, etc. Indian Railways is planning a dedicated rail freight route Delhi–Mumbai passing through the state.
6061:). However, most of the investment was from domestic industry. In the fourth Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors' Summit held at Science City, Ahmedabad, in January 2009, there were 600 foreign delegates. In all, 8668 MOUs worth
15457:
7015:
was a logical outcome of such a tradition. During the pre-modern period, various European sources have observed that these merchants formed diaspora communities outside of Gujarat, and in many parts of the world, such as the
13438:
5879:
Gujarat has 85% village connectivity with all‐weather roads. Nearly 100% of Gujarat's 18,000 villages have been connected to the electrical grid for 24-hour power to households and eight hours of power to farms, through the
1708:– dominated India from the 8th to 10th centuries. During this period the northern part of Gujarat was ruled by the northern Indian Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty and the southern part of Gujarat was ruled by the southern Indian
1562:
regions were both parts of the Gupta empire. Towards the middle of the 5th century, the Gupta empire went into decline. Senapati Bhatarka, the general of the Guptas, took advantage of the situation and in 470 set up the
2982:, who is remembered for his 10-year sojourn in South Asia, bears witness in his account that the Gujaratis were always prepared to learn workmanship from the Portuguese, and in turn imparted skills to the Portuguese:
7916:; the last serving as a flying school. Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited (GUJSAIL) has been established by the Government of Gujarat to foster development of aviation infrastructure in the state.
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2986:
I have never seen men of wit so fine and polished as are these Indians: they have nothing barbarous or savage about them, as we are apt to suppose. They are unwilling indeed to adopt the manners and customs of the
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8137:
Apart from this, the GSRTC provides special bus services for festivals, industrial zones, schools, colleges and pilgrim places also buses are given on contract basis to the public for certain special occasions.
3469:. Gujarat has an area of 75,686 sq mi (196,030 km) with the longest coastline (24% of Indian sea coast) 1,600 km (990 mi), dotted with 41 ports: one major, 11 intermediate and 29 minor.
1827:
Fragments of printed cotton from Gujarat have been discovered in Egypt, providing evidence for medieval trade in the western Indian Ocean. These fragments represent the Indian cotton traded in Egypt during the
12548:
9805:
4688:
7123:, most of them Gujaratis. King Aji Saka, who is said to have come to Java in Indonesia in year 1 of the Saka calendar, is believed by some to have been a king of Gujarat. The first Indian settlements in the
15278:
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5702:. The term of office for a member of the Legislative Assembly is five years. The Legislative Assembly elects a speaker who presides over the meetings of the legislature. A governor is appointed by the
9615:
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5868:, developed by Gujarat Chemical Port Terminal Co Ltd. Gujarat has two of the three liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals in the country (Dahej and Hazira). Two more LNG terminals are proposed, at
9364:
3465:, the Kathiawar peninsula, "Saurastra", and the south as "Lata". Gujarat was also known as Pratichya and Varuna. The Arabian Sea makes up the state's western coast. The capital, Gandhinagar is a
2211:
port (the only Indian port facing west) then became the principal port of India during Mughal rule, gaining widespread international repute. The city of Surat, famous for its exports of silk and
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8534:
providing a five-year integrated MBA course. Shanti Business School in Ahmedabad is a business school offering a post-graduate diploma in management through a corporate citizenship initiative.
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My son of exalted rank, the town of Dahod, one of the dependencies of Gujarat, is the birthplace of this sinner. Please consider a regard for the inhabitants of that town as incumbent on you.
2725:
These are Italians in their knowledge of and dealings in merchandise ... they are men who understand merchandise; they are so properly steeped in the sound and harmony of it, that the
732:
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3286:
people's movement against economic crisis and corruption in public life. This was the first and last successful agitation after the Independence of India that ousted an elected government.
3129:
1046:
2408:
To 16th-century European observers, Gujarat was a fabulously wealthy country. The customs revenue of Gujarat alone in the early 1570s was nearly three times the total revenue of the whole
16296:
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8447:, one of the internationally reputed management research institute that is located in Gujarat's commercial capital Ahmedabad and is the top ranked management institutes in the country.
14205:
10128:"Devdutt Pattanaik explores Gujarat through the ages and finds, in its archaeology, its myths and legends, its cultures and histories, a microcosm of the multilayered country he loves"
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1246:
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15193:
Plutarch. 'Life of Alexander' in The Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans. (trans John Dryden and revised Arthur Hugh Clough) The Modern Library (Random House Inc). New York. p.850
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12764:
1788:) was one of the largest cities in India, with a population estimated at 100,000 in the year 1000. After 1243, the Solankis lost control of Gujarat to their feudatories, of whom the
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2865:
in southern Gujarat) his capital. The ensuing internecine war among the Marathas was fully exploited by the British, who interfered in the affairs of both Gaekwads and the Peshwas.
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7455:, Junagadh, known as the Bhavanth Mahadev Fair (Gujarati: ભવનાથ નો મેળો). The Kutch Festival or Rann Festival (Gujarati: કચ્છ or રણ ઉત્સવ) is a festival celebrated at Kutch during
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in gas-based thermal electricity generation with a national market share of over 8%, and second nationwide in nuclear electricity generation with national market share of over 1%.
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settled everywhere. They work some for some and others for others. They are diligent, quick men in trade. They do their accounts with fingers like ours and with our very writings.
1242:
1554:
left an inscription (450 CE) on a rock at Junagadh which gives details of the governor's repairs to the embankment surrounding Sudarshan lake after it was damaged by floods. The
17708:
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The Syrian troops became increasingly reluctant to serve on the ill-omened Indian front, which seemed, after so many failures, to be well on its way to becoming the worst front.
7946:
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are common mode of transport in Gujarat. The Government of Gujarat is promoting bicycles to reduce pollution by the way of initiative taken by free cycle rides for commuters..
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9903:
Christophe Jaffrelot (2015) What 'Gujarat Model'?—Growth without Development—and with Socio-Political Polarisation, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 38:4, 820-838,
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District. This magnitude 7.7 shock killed around 20,000 people (including at least 18 in South-eastern Pakistan), injured another 167,000 and destroyed nearly 400,000 homes.
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Zafar Khan Muzaffar, the first independent ruler of Gujarat was not a foreign muslim but a Khatri convert, of a low subdivision called Tank, originally from Southern Punjab.
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Hinterlands and Commodities: Place, Space, Time and the Political Economic Development of Asia over the Long Eighteenth Century European Expansion and Indigenous Response
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of Calcutta, and other influential Indian-Jewish figures who went on to play a philanthropical role in the commercial development of 19th-century British Crown Colony of
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6647:. The four major regions of Gujarat all bring their own styles to Gujarati food. Many Gujarati dishes are distinctively sweet, salty, and spicy at the same time. In the
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In the late 8th century, the Kannauj Triangle period started. The three major Indian dynasties – the northwestern Indian Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, the southern Indian
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Rethinking solidarity in global society : the challenge of globalisation for social and solidarity movements: 50 years after Bandung Asian-African Conference 1955
5752:. BJP again won election in 1998 with clear majority. In 2001, following the loss of two assembly seats in by-elections, Keshubhai Patel resigned and yielded power to
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12500 billion were signed, estimated to create 2.5 million new job opportunities in the state. In 2011, Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors' Summit MOUs worth
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6049:, is a hub of the global diamond trade. In 2003, 92% of the world's diamonds were cut and polished in Surat. The diamond industry employs 500,000 people in Gujarat.
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was introduced in the country, which led to anti-reservation protests in 1981 and 1985. The protests witnessed violent clashes between people belonging to various
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6259:. This acts like a ration card, providing permanent identification for the status of cultivated land, as well as farmers' names, account numbers, survey numbers,
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in the early 16th century, Gujarati merchants had earned an international reputation for their commercial acumen and this encouraged the visit of merchants from
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The ancient history of Gujarat was enriched by the commercial activities of its inhabitants. There is clear historical evidence of trade and commerce ties with
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extracting groundwater, which is the predominant source of irrigation and water supply to the agricultural areas. As a result, Gujarat has faced problems with
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4443:. A sizeable proportion of Gujarati Muslims are bilingual in the two languages; Islamic academic institutions (Darul Uloom) place a high prestige on learning
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KALAIYARASAN, A. "A Comparison of Developmental Outcomes in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu." Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 49, no. 15, 2014, pp. 55–63. JSTOR,
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of 182 members. Members of the Legislative Assembly are elected on the basis of adult suffrage from one of 182 constituencies, of which 13 are reserved for
1982:
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in Surat province, which gained the fame and reputation of illustrious Islamic scholars, Sufi-saints, merchants and intellectuals from all over the world:
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Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, and West Bengal.
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The tallest tower in Gujarat, GIFT One was inaugurated on 10 January 2013. One other tower called GIFT Two has been finished and more towers are planned.
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compose large minorities of economic migrants; smaller communities of people from the other states of India have also migrated to Gujarat for employment.
2803:, was the Mughal Emperor. Before he became emperor, Aurangzeb was made Subahdar of Gujarat subah as part of his training and was stationed at Ahmedabad.
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are museums related to Mahatma Gandhi, the former being the place of his birth and the latter two where he lived in his lifetime. Kaba Gandhi No Delo in
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Gujarat has the longest coastline in India (1600 km), and its ports (both private and public sector) handle around 40% of India's ocean cargo, with
242:
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12371:
9854:"Green supply chain management practices implementation and effect on organizational performance of ISO14001 certified manufacturing companies of India"
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According to a 2012 survey report of the Chandigarh Labour Bureau, Gujarat had the lowest unemployment rate of 1% against the national average of 3.8%.
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Bellur, Venkatakrishna; Saraswathi P. Singh; Radharao Chaganti; Rajeswararao Chaganti (1990). "The white revolution—How Amul brought milk to India".
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The Gujarati merchant diaspora can still be found in the littoral cities of West Asia and Africa on the one hand and in Southeast Asia on the other.
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are also found in the state. They are spread across the large plains of Saurashtra and the mountains of South Gujarat. Other National Parks include
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Parwez, S. (2016). A Comparative Study of Gujarat and Kerala Developmental Experiences. International Journal of Rural Management, 12(2), 104–124.
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exhibits part of a rare collection of photographs relating to the life of Mahatma Gandhi. Sabarmati Ashram is the place where Gandhi initiated the
2810:, asking him to be kind and considerate to the people of Dahod as it was his birthplace. Muhammad Azam was then the Subedar (governor) of Gujarat.
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took up the difficult task of piercing the eye of a fish, rotating at the end of a pole, by looking at its reflection in the pond water, to marry
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in Ahmedabad. In October 2018, the world's tallest statue commemorating the independence leader Sardar Patel was unveiled. At 182 metres tall the
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Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency: Gujarát Surat and Broach Volume 2, Part 1 of Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency, Bombay (India : State)
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is one of the oldest form of garba where all the women wear red patola sari and sing along while dancing. It is a very graceful form of garba.
5860:, which is the world's largest grass-roots refinery at a single location. The world's largest shipbreaking yard is in Gujarat near Bhavnagar at
2285:, who famously visited India with his entourage, recalls in his memoirs about Cambay, one of the great emporia of the Indian Ocean that indeed:
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has the largest area under forest cover. Gujarat has four national parks and 21 sanctuaries. It is the only home of Asiatic lions and, outside
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Ramesh Chandra Majumdar; Achut Dattatrya Pusalker; A. K. Majumdar; Dilip Kumar Ghose; Vishvanath Govind Dighe; Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1977).
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8189:(GSHSEB) are in charge of the schools run by the Government of Gujarat. However, most of the private schools in Gujarat are affiliated to the
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Gujarat has a variety of museums on different genres that are run by the state's Department of Museums located at the principal state museum,
6964:. Surat is especially well known for the strong string which is made by applying glass powder on the row thread to provide it a cutting edge.
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1573, and the triumphant emperor Akbar, retained his services giving him charge of pious endowments in Gujarat dedicated to Mecca and Medina.
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The adoption of cooperatives in Gujarat is widely attributed to much of the success in the agricultural sector, particularly sugar and dairy
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Interstate Bus Services – connects various cities of Gujarat with the neighbouring states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
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is the most important, centrally located and biggest railway station in Gujarat which connects to all important cities of Gujarat and India.
1583:. A university was set up by the Maitrakas, which came to be known far and wide for its scholastic pursuits and was compared with the noted
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communities have contributed heavily in modern times. The omnipresent instruments in Gujarati folk music include wind instruments, such as
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who became the Chief Minister. His government lasted only two years. The fall of that government was provoked by a split in the BJP led by
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in central India. The new state had a mostly Gujarati-speaking north and a Marathi-speaking south. Agitation by Gujarati nationalists, the
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13705:"DNA India: Latest News Headlines, Breaking News & Live Updates on Politics, Business, Sports, Bollywood at Daily News & Analysis"
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Eminent historian Manekshah Commissariat has quoted from this letter in his book 'A History of Gujarat: Mughal period, from 1573 to 1758'.
2513:, had been specialising in the organisation of overseas trade for many centuries, and had moved into various branches of commerce such as
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6480:, Makarand Dave, Ramesh Parekh, Suresh Dalal, Tarak Mehta, Vinod Bhatt, Dhruv Bhatt and Varsha Adalja have influenced Gujarati thinkers.
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and the other former princely states of eastern Gujarat. Bombay state was enlarged to include Kutch, Saurashtra (Kathiawar) and parts of
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was founded in the capital city Gandhinagar which started imparting education in 2004 and is ranked in top institutions in the country.
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conglomerates have corporate offices in Gujarat. As per RBI report, in year 2006–07, 26% of total bank finance in India was in Gujarat.
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Barnes, Ruth (2017). "Indian Cotton for Cairo: The Royal Ontario Museum's Gujarati Textiles and the Early Western Indian Ocean Trade".
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City Services – GSRTC provides city bus services at Surat, Vadodara, Vapi, Gandhinagar and Ahmedabad, within the state of Gujarat.
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7011:, long-distance trade, and overseas contacts with the outside world since ancient times, and the diffusion of culture through Gujarati
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all established bases along the western coast of the region. Portugal was the first European power to arrive in Gujarat, and after the
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7486:), and mostly serves as a place to find a suitable bride for tribal people from Gujarat. The region is believed to be the place where
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Ahmad, Riaz. "Gujarat Violence: Meaning and Implications." Economic and Political Weekly, vol. 37, no. 20, 2002, pp. 1870–73. JSTOR,
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by Muslim invaders who were in the process of conquering Iran. The descendants of those Zoroastrian refugees came to be known as the
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on 10 April 1954, with a view to carry out research on marine salt, and salt from inland lakes and sub-soil brine. It is working on
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for Ahmedabad and Gandhinagar is under construction. It is expected to complete by 2024. The construction started on 14 March 2015.
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is also the busiest railway station in Gujarat and the ninth busiest railway station in India. Other important railway stations are
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13708:
10296:"CNG: eAuction 343. INDIA, Post-Gupta (Gujura Confederacy). Gujuras of Sindh. Circa AD 570-712. AR Drachm (25 mm, 3.84 g, 9h)"
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Intercity Bus Services – connects major cities – Ahmedabad, Surat, Veraval, Vapi, Vadodara (Baroda), Rajkot, Bharuch etc.
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and the rest of the state of Gujarat; it commences 8 km (5.0 mi) from the village of Kharaghoda, Surendranagar District.
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7165:, and it is the sole home of pure Asiatic lions in the world. During the reigns of the sultans, Hindu craftsmanship blended with
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2991:; yet do they regularly learn their manufactures and workmanship, being all very curious and desirous of learning. In fact, the
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12406:, These figures were reported to the Rajya Sabha by the Union Minister of State for Home Affairs Sriprakash Jaiswal in May 2005
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8472:, electro membrane process, salt and marine chemicals, analytical science, marine biotechnology, and other related fields. The
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5729:(which included present-day Gujarat and Maharashtra). Congress continued to govern Gujarat after the state's creation in 1960.
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certification courses for working professionals. IIMT STUDIES also launched GET SET GO programme in 2013 in affiliation with
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Due to close proximity to the Arabian Sea, Gujarat has developed a mercantile ethos which maintained a cultural tradition of
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Gujarat is the main producer of tobacco, cotton, and groundnuts in India. Other major food crops produced are rice, wheat,
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8284:, Vadodara, is a premier university of Gujarat. It is one of the oldest universities of Gujarat and provides education in
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5736:, public support for the INC eroded, but it continued to hold government until 1995 with the brief rule of nine months by
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14539:. International Water Management Institute & International Food Policy Research Institute. p. 10. Archived from
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are the biggest minority in the state accounting for 9.7% of the population. Gujarat has the third-largest population of
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1637:, which stretched from Spain in the west to Afghanistan and modern-day Pakistan in the east. Al-Junaid, the successor of
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In rural areas among the tribals, various Bhil dialects are spoken by around 1.37% of the population. In the northeast,
3037:), made a separate peace with the British and acknowledged British sovereignty in return for retaining local self-rule.
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among others. Institute of Management under Nirma University is constantly ranked among the top MBA colleges in India.
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3492:. It is about 1,312 km (815 mi) long. Several riverfront embankments have been built on the Sabarmati River.
319:
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in Ahmedabad, M.S. University in Vadodara, Marwadi Education Foundation's Group of Institutions (MEFGI) in Rajkot and
7051:
are testament to Gujarati people's role in the spread of Buddhism in the Mediterranean, when it was recorded that the
4702:, the capital of Gujarat State. The picture shown above is of the Legislative Assembly and seat of Gujarat government.
4283:
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2799:. At the time of his birth, his father, Shah Jahan, was then the Subahdar (governor) of Gujarat, and his grandfather,
2448:, built of very pretty houses and squares. It is a rich and agreeable place ... the Moors of the town trade with
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has the longest course through the state. The Sardar Sarovar Project is built on Narmada, one of the major rivers of
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The state of Bombay was divided into two states i.e. Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay (Reorganisation) Act 1960.
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8431:(SAC) is an institution for space research and satellite communication in Ahmedabad, India, under the aegis of the
6204:. The state has an agricultural economy; the total crop area amounts to more than one-half of the total land area.
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and others are spoken by a considerable number of economic migrants from other states of India seeking employment.
3350:, resulting in the deaths of 1044 people – 790 Muslims and 254 Hindus, and hundreds missing still unaccounted for.
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Initially there was confusion over whether Junagadh would join India or Pakistan. This was resolved in 1947 with a
3007:
that arose, defeating the Muslim Mughals who had dominated the politics of India. Most notably, from 1705 to 1716,
2412:
in Asia in 1586–87, when it was at its height. Indeed, when the British arrived on the coast of Gujarat, houses in
17:
16032:"IIMT -International Institute of Management and Technical Studies-Distance Education Distance Learning Institute"
11866:
6007:, and successful mining of these minerals is done in their specified areas. Jamnagar is the hub for manufacturing
4455:, and emphasising the oral and literary importance of mastering these languages as a compulsory rite of religion.
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had established sovereignty over parts of Gujarat and collected taxes and tributes through their representatives.
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support of the throne of Delhi is wheat and barley but the foundation of the realm of Gujarat is coral and pearls
1876:
1469:. The incident of the cup-bearer torn apart by a lion might indicate that the port city described is in Gujarat.
1300:
Gujarat was one of the main central areas of the Indus Valley civilisation, which is centred primarily in modern
16196:
16083:
12985:
9187:
Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India
9152:
7599:
7494:. Other fairs in Gujarat include Dang Durbar, Shamlaji Fair, Chitra Vichitra Fair, Dhrang Fair and Vautha Fair.
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where it is one of only three major rivers that run from east to west – the others being the Tapi and the
16442:
15483:
11930:
11595:
Haider, Irfan Habib with contributions from Najaf; Khan, Iqtidar Alam; Moosvi, Shireen; Prasad, Pushpa (2011).
10995:
The Ghazi Sultans and the Frontiers of Islam: A Comparative Study of the Late Medieval and Early Modern Periods
8439:, a renowned scientist, industrialist, and visionary Gujarati, played an important role in it. He also founded
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recommendations or adjustments made in terms of fertiliser requirements, which are also added to the database.
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had assimilated into the social world of the Surat province, later on their descendants would give rise to the
1910:
1645:
and established a secure base. The Arab rulers tried to expand their empire southeast, which culminated in the
1612:
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10111:
9924:
Simpson, E. (2006). The State of Gujarat and the Men without Souls. Critique of Anthropology, 26(3), 331–348.
1063:. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the
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15921:
14843:
14357:
Ebrahim, Alnoor (2000). "Agricultural cooperatives in Gujarat, India: Agents of equity or differentiation?".
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3800:
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While Gujarati speakers constitute a majority of Gujarat's population, the metropolitan areas of Ahmedabad,
3105:
2055:, which was then the premier Arab power in the Middle East, remained friendly over the next century and the
1689:(refuge of the people of the earth) and honorific of "Repeller of the unrepellable" by the Chalukya emperor
17921:
17572:
17216:
13157:
12905:
10414:
The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century
8733:
8482:, is a government initiative to draw more students towards education in science, which hosts India's first
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The incumbent chief secretary of Gujarat is Raj Kumar and director general of police (DGP) is Vikas Sahay.
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283:
16695:
Persia Past and Present: A Book of Travel and Research, with More Than Two Hundred Illustrations and a Map
16165:
15419:
15168:
13378:
12120:
Communal Violence in Gujarat: Rethinking the Role of Communalism and Institutionalised Injustices in India
7616:
5891:
The state registered 12.8% agricultural growth in the last five years against the national average of 2%.
3216:
in 1947, the new Indian government grouped the former princely states of Gujarat into three larger units;
1610:. The oldest written record of Gujarat's 2,000-year maritime history is documented in a Greek book titled
1504:
region bordering Punjab. In Gujarat, several battles were fought between the Indian dynasties such as the
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periods, from the tenth to sixteenth centuries. Similar cotton was also traded as far east as Indonesia.
1747:
102:
16031:
11336:. Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre. p. 35.
10464:
The end of the jihād state : the reign of Hishām ibn ʻAbd al-Malik and the collapse of the Umayyads
9639:"Integrated approach towards conservation of Gir National Park: the last refuge of Asiatic Lions, India"
8443:, a research institute encompasses Astrophysics, Solar System, and cosmic radiation. He also envisioned
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4716:(blocks) & villages. The state is divided into 33 districts, 122 prants, 248 talukas. There are 08
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3834:, in the eastern part of the state, before being found dead later that month, likely from starvation.
1579:
of Vallabhi became very powerful with their rule prevailing over large parts of Gujarat and adjoining
17015:
14279:
13034:
12184:
9934:
SUD, N. (2008). Secularism and the Gujarat State: 1960–2005. Modern Asian Studies, 42(6), 1251-1281.
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7645:
7267:
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6537:
6476:, Harindra Dave, Harkisan Mehta, Jay Vasavada, Jyotindra Dave, Kanti Bhatt, Kavi Nanalal, Khabardar,
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Rann (રણ) is Gujarati for desert. The Rann of Kutch is a seasonally marshy saline clay desert in the
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who was appointed a tutor of the prince. Among the illustrious names who arrived during the reign of
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status and general fertiliser dose. Samples of land from each village are taken and analysed by the
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12663:"A conservation success story in the otherwise dire megafauna extinction crisis: The Asiatic lion (
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and introduce farmers to new technology, started on a project which involved giving every farmer a
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1837:
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12345:
8154:), Bhavnagar (BMC CITY BUS) ) Vadodara (Vinayak Logistics), Gandhinagar (VTCOS), Rajkot (RMTS and
7534:
2896:
2337:
heralded the dawn of pioneer Portuguese and Spanish long-distance travel in search of alternative
1382:
during the time period of 1000 to 750 BCE. There was a succession of various polities such as the
17264:
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15573:
12831:"Census of India Website : Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India"
9098:
8771:
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is managed by the Sarabhai Foundation and is one of the most popular tourist spots in Ahmedabad.
7248:. On 12 March 1930 he vowed that he would not return to the Ashram until India won independence.
7229:
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3324:
3312:, in 1979, resulted in the death of thousands of people and large economic loss. In the 1980s, a
2189:
1805:
1729:
714:
31:
16506:
India-China Relations: Politics of Resources, Identity and Authority in a Multipolar World Order
15743:
14818:
10100:
Gujarat draws its name from the Gurjara, who ruled the area during the 8th and 9th centuries CE.
9316:"Census 2011 (Final Data) – Demographic details, Literate Population (Total, Rural & Urban)"
7584:
17369:
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12797:
7980:
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Aurangzeb had great love for his place of birth. In 1704, he wrote a letter to his eldest son,
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1509:
1458:
835:
328:
119:
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10462:
7467:'s Cultural Department, to promote tourism in state and to keep traditions and culture alive.
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During the British Raj, Gujarati businesses played a major role in enriching the economies of
5360:
1816:
was the last Hindu ruler of Gujarat. He was defeated and overthrown by the superior forces of
1538:-style bust right / Fire altar with ribbons and attendants; star and crescent flanking flames.
1142:(where 5 uncommon seals were found). Lothal is believed to have been one of the world's first
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12635:(Press release). Forest survey of India (Ministry of Environment and Forests). Archived from
12570:
Wilson, Jeffrey A.; Mohabey, Dhananjay M.; Peters, Shanan E.; Head, Jason J. (2 March 2010).
12157:
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11993:
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by Ganeshi Lal Verma, India. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Publications Division
14633:
14328:"Amul to become world's largest liquid milk brand-Food-Cons. Products-News By Industry-News"
13675:
12053:
11115:
11024:
10917:. Faculty of Education and Psychology, Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. p. 47.
8017:
is one of the largest ports serving Western India. Other important ports in Gujarat are the
7173:
style. Many structures in the state are built in this fashion. It is also the birthplace of
5764:
took over as chief minister and Nitin Patel as deputy chief minister on 7 August 2016 after
2310:
1606:
and was familiar with other Western centers of civilisation through the end of the European
1512:
who defeated the Western Satraps and conquered some parts of Gujarat in the 2nd century CE.
1508:
and the Western Satraps. The greatest and the mightiest ruler of the Satavahana dynasty was
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7146:
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5508:
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5167:
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5142:
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4709:
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3735:, Gujarat has 9.7% of its total geographical area under forest cover. Among the districts,
3371:
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870:
684:
408:
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Mofussil Services – connects major cities, smaller towns and villages within Gujarat.
4069:
females for every 1000 males, one of the lowest (ranked 24) among the 29 states in India.
2971:. The state was an early point of contact with the west, and the first British commercial
2932:
under a single union territory for over 450 years, only to be later incorporated into the
8:
17339:
17191:
17151:
17141:
15000:
14154:"Agriculture and Co-operation Department, Government of Gujarat: Information, Statistics"
14153:
9858:
Abhinav International Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in Management & Technology
9662:
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by two terrorists in September 2002, killing 32 people and injuring more than 80 others.
3317:
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from 960 to 1243. Gujarat was a major center of Indian Ocean trade, and their capital at
1762:
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1442:
1430:
1422:
374:
324:
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Suran, B (10 June 2012). "Is Agriculture in Gujarat on a Different Growth Trajectory?".
12685:
11411:
Merchants and rulers in Gujarat: the response to the Portuguese in the sixteenth century
9654:
8969:
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in the southwest part of the state covers part of the lions' habitat. Apart from lions,
3449:
province to the northwest, is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the southwest, the state of
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13563:. Central Electricity Authority, Ministry of Power, Government of India. Archived from
13204:
12606:
12571:
11643:
11270:
10691:
10380:
10354:
10257:
The Acts of Judas Thomas, M.R. James, Tr. by M.R. James, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1924.
10004:
The Gurjars of Chitrakuta and Gurjars of lta were mentioned in Rashtrakuta inscriptions
9956:
9914:
9674:
9480:
Kulke, Professor of Asian History Hermann; Kulke, Hermann; Rothermund, Dietmar (2004).
9039:
8836:
8663:
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7984:
7976:
7897:
7683:
7558:
7483:
7200:
7141:
6507:
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6469:
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are Ahmedabad based literary institutions promoting the spread of Gujarati literature.
6431:
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which saw an annual average growth rate of 28% between 2000 and 2008 (According to the
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2012:
1969:
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1387:
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413:
16706:
The Fire, the Star and the Cross: Minority Religions in Medieval and Early Modern Iran
10157:
10131:
8900:, an Indian revolutionary fighter, an Indian patriot, lawyer and journalist From Kutch
6950:
is a festival where people of Gujarat fly kites. In Gujarat, from December through to
5317:
4112:
forms the largest caste-cluster, comprising 24% of the total population of the state.
3191:
2959:
after the English received it from Portugal in 1668 as part of the marriage treaty of
2853:
Bande divided the Peshwa territory between them, with Damaji establishing the sway of
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12593:
12572:"Predation upon Hatchling Dinosaurs by a New Snake from the Late Cretaceous of India"
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11670:
11634:
Lentin, Sifra Samuel (2002). "The Jewish presence in Bombay". In Weil, Shelve (ed.).
11602:
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8197:(CISCE) board. Gujarat has 13 state universities and four agricultural universities.
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is a folk theatre; it is partly entertainment and partly ritual, and is dedicated to
6734:
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2658:, according to Ali-Muhammad Khan, author of the Mirat-i-Ahmadi, to complain that the
2409:
2064:
2063:, spent several years in Gujarat in the shade of the Sultan before proceeding to the
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12396:
12250:"Excerpted from 'Indira Gandhi, the "emergency", and Indian democracy' published in
12052:
Petersen, Eskild; Chen, Lin Hwei; Schlagenhauf-Lawlor, Patricia (14 February 2017).
10209:
9678:
8419:
5894:
Gujarat records highest decadal agricultural growth rate of 10.97%. Over 20% of the
4269:
2638:
was the destination for many of these commodities, and they were partly paid for in
1515:
1249:, but the state ranks poorly on some social indicators and is at times affected by
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9904:
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8839:, poet, philosopher and reformer best known as the spiritual guru of Mahatma Gandhi
8703:
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may be traced back to 1000 CE. Well-known laureates of Gujarati literature include
6046:
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3485:
3068:
2929:
2702:
2698:
2334:
1959:
1717:
1143:
978:
860:
107:
16258:"Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian Space Program passed away 45 years ago"
16061:
11994:
WINGS Birding Tours to India: the West – Gujarat and the Rann of Kutch – Itinerary
11516:
10679:
9908:
6960:, a special dish made of various vegetables, is a must-have of Gujarati people on
6547:. Dayro (gathering) involves singing and conversation reflecting on human nature.
6298:, a worldwide figure known for his non-violent struggle against British rule, and
5789:
3033:
in 1802–1803. Many local rulers, notably the Maratha Gaekwad Maharajas of Baroda (
2223:, great mercantile cities of Europe and Asia, and earned the distinguished title,
2051:
eclipsed Bharuch as Gujarat's most important trade port. Gujarat's relations with
1461:. In 16th century manuscripts, there is an apocryphal story of a merchant of King
1350:
17878:
17725:
17384:
17354:
17229:
17201:
17146:
17091:
16841:
16826:
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16704:
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15894:
14656:
14206:"Gujarat's agriculture turnaround an eye opener for the entire nation: Dr. Kalam"
12736:
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11486:
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10912:
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9388:"'Ghol' declared state fish of Gujarat at Global Fisheries Conference, Ahmedabad"
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2056:
2036:
2020:
2008:
2003:
1936:
1872:
1833:
1821:
1817:
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1789:
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1662:
1587:. It was during the rule of Dhruvasena Maitrak that Chinese philosopher-traveler
1535:
1485:
1399:
1383:
1171:
1112:
1052:
594:
549:
311:
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10640:
Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North West Frontier Province
5963:
list of the world's fastest growing cities included Ahmedabad at number 3 after
3293:
was among the strongest industrial clusters in the 1970s. Between 1971 and 1981
2951:
in 1614 following the commercial treaty made with Mughal Emperor Nuruddin Salim
1476:
rulers played a prominent part in Gujarat's history. The weather-beaten rock at
1425:
who conquered a number of earlier states in what is now Gujarat. Pushyagupta, a
1226:
19 trillion or US$ 220 billion in 2023) and has the country's
17793:
17733:
17502:
17412:
17364:
17344:
17324:
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17304:
17269:
17259:
17234:
16956:
16732:
India, Modernity and the Great Divergence: Mysore and Gujarat (17th to 19th C.)
16467:
Quarterly Current Affairs Vol. 3 - July to September 2019 for Competitive Exams
16405:"Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 4 | Senate Office of International Relations"
16322:
15348:
13193:
12803:
11414:(illustrated ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 109.
10049:
9742:
8857:
is an Indian philosopher, social leader and founder of the Arya Samaj, Born in
8806:
8791:
8729:
8715:
8690:, Indian bowler who plays for Indian National Cricket team (all formats), from
8687:
8569:
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7857:
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5772:
became chief minister in September 2021 after the resignation of Vijay Rupani.
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1987:
1809:
1785:
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1524:
1466:
1088:
15711:
14370:
12798:"Tiger that trekked from MP to Gujarat died of starvation: Post-mortem report"
12636:
10186:
9939:
3289:
Gujarat has emerged as an important industrial hub in India. In Western India
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sailor Kanji Malam, who showed him the route from the East African coasts of
2366:
2358:
2259:
2201:
2122:
1925:
1758:
1682:
1278:
1245:. Gujarat is regarded as one of the most industrialised states and has a low
1159:
1056:
697:
157:
144:
16139:
15202:
Elledge CD. Life After Death in Early Judaism. Mohr Siebeck Tilbringen 2006
4432:
is the mother tongue of Kathiawar and Sindhi Memons, most whom are Muslims.
4245:, almost all of whom live in urban areas like Vadodara, Ahmedabad and Surat.
3256:
on linguistic lines; on 1 May 1960, it became the new states of Gujarat and
2682:
2670:
2595:
1677:. After this victory, the Arab invaders were driven out of Gujarat. General
17753:
17675:
15770:"First 6 km works of Ahmedabad Metro to complete by September 2016:CM"
13650:"Survey says Gujarat has lowest unemployment; Narendra Modi is 'delighted'"
12954:
12615:
11453:(1998 Repr. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 113.
11300:
10784:
Literary and Cultural Activities in Gujarat Under the Khaljis and Sultanate
10079:
9021:
8842:
8747:
8649:
8487:
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7374:
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7073:
while Augustus ruled the Roman Empire, and shortly thereafter proceeded to
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629:
213:
13435:"Despite Covid-19, fresh investments flowing into Gujarat's Pharma Sector"
11229:
The adventures of Ibn Battuta, a Muslim traveler of the fourteenth century
8800:, Independent India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister; from
7192:
2872:, as elsewhere, the Marathas were met with resistance. The decline of the
2031:
at the end of the 14th century, weakening the Sultanate, Gujarat's Muslim
1029:
17916:
17868:
17863:
17798:
17653:
17452:
17069:
17002:
16989:
16984:
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16933:
13300:"Narendra Modi to complete 12 years as Gujarat's chief minister tomorrow"
12449:
9822:
8816:
8787:
8781:
8653:
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7120:
7048:
7037:
7029:
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6344:
in single sitting of 1.5 hrs, one of the longest Gujarati poems based on
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6004:
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5589:
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4344:
4238:
4109:
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was established as industry in Surat. At the same time the production of
3272:
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3139:
2729:
say that any offence connected with merchandise is pardonable. There are
2686:
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2581:
2487:
2390:
2255:
2167:
2070:
1940:
1891:
1863:
1705:
1670:
1654:
1615:: Travel and Trade in the Indian Ocean by a Merchant of the First Century
1607:
1551:
1462:
1243:
21st among Indian states and union territories in human development index
1104:
1092:
1084:
848:
383:
247:
15055:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational networks and changing identities
14731:
14630:"Gujarati Writers in India, Gujarati Novelists of India, Gujarati Poets"
13033:. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from
11799:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Networks and Changing Identities
11666:
The South Asian Diaspora: Transnational Networks and Changing Identities
11202:
The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India
11171:
Modern migrations : Gujarati Indian networks in New York and London
10853:
The Sufis of Bijapur, 1300–1700: Social Roles of Sufis in Medieval India
9918:
8322:
are also among reputed universities, affiliating many reputed colleges.
7408:. Palitana is the world's only mountain with more than 900 temples. The
2482:
1900:
1720:(650–750) ruled south Gujarat. Southern Gujarat was ruled by the Indian
17891:
17843:
17447:
17417:
16767:
12016:
The South Asian diaspora transnational networks and changing identities
11494:. Printed at the Government Central Press. 30 April 2007. p. 299.
11307:. Dr. N. Subrahmanian 60th Birthday Celebration Committee. p. 62.
9960:
9741:. Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Archived from
8953:
8921:
8884:
8829:, Indian batter who plays fior Indian National Cricket Test team, from
8723:
8476:
situated at Gandhinagar is the 5th Best Law School currently in India.
8210:
Institute of Infrastructure Technology Research and Management (IITRAM)
8151:
7904:) are under construction. There are three disused airports situated at
7398:
6988:
6518:
6325:
6302:, a founding father of the Republic of India. Gujarat is known for its
6161:
6017:
5849:
5817:
5623:
4725:
4226:
4214:
3709:
period. A notable discovery in the village of Dholi Dungri was that of
3701:
3489:
3358:
intervened to end the siege killing both terrorists. On 26 July 2008 a
3277:
3202:
3059:, Kutch and northern and eastern Gujarat were divided into hundreds of
2792:
2568:
2370:
2282:
2188:
also briefly occupied the province in 1536, but fled due to the threat
1770:
1725:
1454:
1313:
1139:
680:
197:
17045:
16404:
15618:
10210:"Stepwells – Cosmology of Subterranean Architecture as seen in Adalaj"
8746:, Indian all-rounder & part of the Indian U-19 cricket team, from
8612:
8373:
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
8214:
Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology
7990:
The 39.259 km (24.394 mi) long tracks of the first phase of
7305:
is the newest tourist attraction with over 30,000 visitors every day.
6227:
3453:
to the northeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and by Maharashtra, the
3172:
1848:
1437:) (322 BCE to 294 BCE) and built a dam on the Sudarshan lake. Emperor
1331:
17848:
17833:
17808:
17783:
17778:
17623:
17507:
17427:
17402:
16912:
16907:
16087:
14476:"News Release: Taste of India Continues to Commemorate its Producers"
12422:
9801:
8984:
8863:
8691:
8657:
8338:
8034:
7526:
7402:
7366:
7116:
7109:
7025:
7008:
6992:
6788:
6644:
6427:
6385:
6320:
6272:
6102:
6094:
6034:
5992:
5980:
5968:
5951:
5639:
5487:
5330:
5312:
4603:
4501:
4261:
4242:
4229:. Hinduism is the majority religion, and is over 93% in rural areas.
4201:
According to 2011 census, the religious makeup in Gujarat was 88.57%
3736:
3692:
3450:
3411:
3268:
3221:
3180:
3096:
3056:
2784:
2747:
2742:
2710:
2602:, wrote of conditions during the reigns of Mahmud I and Mozaffar II:
2518:
2147:
2118:
2044:
2016:
1781:
1596:
1572:
1344:
steps to reach the water level in artificially constructed reservoirs
1337:
1266:
1265:, who ruled Gujarat in the 8th and 9th centuries CE. Parts of modern
1135:
1108:
1076:
1064:
1025:
762:
675:
396:
271:
259:
16434:
14933:"Gujarat govt announces new policy for incentives to Gujarati films"
14129:"Top 5 States In Rooftop Solar In India - Saur Energy International"
13147:"52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"
10321:
Mote, Sally Hovey Wriggins; with a foreword by Frederick W. (1996).
9121:"50th Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India"
8845:, Indian film actor and politician of Gujarati origin born in Mumbai
8457:
Government of India at Bhavnagar. It was inaugurated by Late Pandit
1716:
attest that the royal bloodline of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty of
1075:, with a population of 60.4 million in 2011. It is bordered by
17818:
17562:
17542:
17532:
17467:
17462:
16375:"Gujarat Govt, Delaware State of America sign MoU for sister state"
15126:
15052:
Rai, Rajesh; Reeves, Peter (2008). Rajesh Rai, Peter Reeves (ed.).
13731:"India's tallest proposed building Diamond Tower showcased (video)"
10285:
Trade And Trade Routes In Ancient India, von Moti Chandra, page: 99
9029:
8937:
8810:
8801:
8775:
8562:
8086:
8030:
7881:
7742:
7709:
7669:
7637:
7591:
7505:
for 'Citizen Security' by IBN7 Diamond States on 24 December 2012.
7491:
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7390:
7358:
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7256:
7221:
7162:
7150:
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7012:
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5857:
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5365:
4222:
4180:
4130:
4073:
3870:
3866:
3827:
3720:
3673:
3520:
3508:
3442:
3034:
3008:
3003:
Later in the 17th century, Gujarat came under control of the Hindu
2952:
2913:
2862:
2800:
2561:
2553:
2549:
2461:
2278:
2235:
2212:
2048:
1858:
1666:
1588:
1576:
1501:
1477:
1446:
1434:
1341:
1301:
1183:
1155:
1096:
740:
692:
16777:
16772:
15712:"Airports | Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited"
15130:
most of them were either administrators or soldiers," said Pearson
14156:. Agriculture and Co-operation Department, Government of Gujarat.
13912:"Vibrant Gujarat sees one foreign investor, the Business Standard"
11086:
The graves of Tarim genealogy and mobility across the Indian Ocean
9798:"Electronic appliance makers eye Gujarat as new manufacturing hub"
9608:"States with total and phase-wise prohibition of alcohol in India"
8013:
Gujarat State has the longest sea coast of 1214 km in India.
4080:
are cosmopolitan, with numerous other ethnic and language groups.
3264:, at least 660 died and properties worth millions were destroyed.
3022:, established the control over Baroda and other parts of Gujarat.
2321:
Many of these "foreign merchants" were transient visitors, men of
1071:, covering some 196,024 km (75,685 sq mi); and the
17853:
17813:
17803:
17768:
17557:
17527:
17492:
17477:
17422:
15682:"Gujarat | Gujarat State Aviation Infrastructure Company Limited"
15122:
15118:
14453:
11763:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York : Continuum. p. 250.
11757:
Freeman-Grenville, G.S.P.; Munro-Hay, Stuart Christopher (2002).
8892:
8858:
8809:, a female singer and performing artist born & brought up in
8681:
8217:
8097:
8038:
7544:
7382:
7362:
7338:
7322:
7314:
7204:
7089:, which bore the mention "ΖΑΡΜΑΝΟΧΗΓΑΣ ΙΝΔΟΣ ΑΠΟ ΒΑΡΓΟΣΗΣ" ("The
7070:
7033:
6956:
6639:
6623:
6496:
6381:
6365:
5988:
5984:
5972:
5964:
5869:
5820:, milk and milk products. Industrial products include cement and
5801:
5571:
5537:
5503:
5435:
4497:
4170:
4150:
3668:
3659:
List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Gujarat, India
3512:
3332:
3328:
3092:
2955:, which formed their first base in India, but it was eclipsed by
2888:
and a few others, which largely resisted the Maratha incursions.
2694:
2572:
2530:
2465:
2449:
2386:
2374:
2271:
2267:
2247:
2220:
2185:
2175:
2163:
2110:
2082:
2074:
1950:
1868:
1713:
1694:
1592:
1568:
1497:
1426:
1371:
1179:
1151:
882:
544:
15420:"Statue of Unity – Project Features, Progress & Major Facts"
14511:. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD).
10248:
S. R. Rao (1985). Lothal. Archaeological Survey of India. p. 11.
8630:
8277:(LDCE) is also one of the top engineering college of the state.
7800:
6657:(buttermilk) is believed to be a must-have in their daily food.
6582:
6568:, was from a traditional Gujarati-Kutchi family from Kathiawar.
5848:, Gujarat is the most free state in India (the second one being
4439:
speak Gujarati as their mother tongue, whilethe other 12% speak
3495:
The eastern borders have fringes of low mountains of India, the
3063:, but several districts in central and southern Gujarat, namely
3029:
wrested control of much of Gujarat from the Marathas during the
2920:, acquired several enclaves along the Gujarati coast, including
1820:
from Delhi in 1297. With his defeat, Gujarat became part of the
1241:, accounting for around one-third of national exports. It ranks
17911:
17838:
17823:
17788:
17547:
17512:
17497:
17487:
17457:
17442:
17407:
17126:
16830:
16755:
16606:"Russia, India turn to Gujarat to help increase trade turnover"
16173:
15450:"Statue of Unity now getting 30k daily visitors: Guj officials"
15427:
15279:"Amitabh Bachchan offers to become brand ambassador of Gujarat"
13762:
13253:"Raman Singh breaks Modi's record to be longest serving BJP CM"
12319:"Book on 1979 Morbi dam disaster rubbishes 'Act of God' theory"
12051:
11517:
Tsukasa Mizushima; George Bryan Souza; Dennis O. Flynn (2014).
10826:
Writing the Mughal world : studies on culture and politics
10114:
The History and Culture of the Indian People: The classical age
10035:
8875:
8830:
8267:
In the emerging area of legal education, a premier institution
7909:
7756:
7687:
7562:
7487:
7452:
7370:
7350:
7290:
7241:
7074:
7044:
6968:
6843:
6712:
6708:
6685:
for Gujarati films in 2005 and a policy of incentives in 2016.
6604:
6514:
6435:
6389:
6172:
6098:
5976:
5956:
5943:
5873:
5809:
5805:
5657:
5453:
5375:
4637:
4448:
4429:
4206:
3804:
3740:
3688:
3604:
3516:
3462:
3282:
was a socio-political movement of 1974. It was a students' and
2956:
2858:
2842:
2770:
2706:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2607:
2589:
2498:
2490:
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2433:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2289:
2216:
2159:
2138:
2130:
2090:
2032:
1999:
1885:
1793:
1712:. However, the earliest epigraphical records of the Gurjars of
1555:
1450:
1438:
1421:
The early history of Gujarat includes the imperial grandeur of
1357:
1340:, one of the largest cities of Indus Valley civilisation, with
1309:
1131:
916:
771:
87:
14104:"Gujarat plans ₹96,000 crore transmission infrastructure push"
10511:
10053:
The History and Culture of the Indian People:The classical age
9065:"Newest version of Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat song launched(Video)"
8784:
influential actress in Hindi cinema, she was born in Ahmedabad
6506:
Shastra, written in 19th century by Jain philosopher and poet
3327:
was located about 9 km south-southwest of the village of
2876:
helped form larger peripheral states in Saurashtra, including
2610:
stretches out two arms; with her right arm she reaches toward
2588:
in the west, and via maritime and the inland caravan route to
30:
This article is about the state in India. For other uses, see
17901:
17748:
17743:
17537:
17517:
17482:
17472:
17432:
17186:
16892:
16035:
12931:
12418:"Death sentence for Akshardham temple attack convicts upheld"
12295:
Dispossession and Resistance in India: The River and the Rage
11026:
India's naval traditions : the role of Kunhali Marakkars
8979:
8888:
8756:
8225:
7760:
7727:
7691:
7424:
7354:
7334:
7313:
Religious sites play a major part in the tourism of Gujarat.
7285:, which is the oldest museum in Gujarat founded in 1877, the
6865:
6653:
6629:
6617:
6592:
6132:
6117:
6042:
6008:
5996:
5935:
5865:
5861:
5385:
5346:
5322:
4620:
4378:
4202:
4140:
4097:
4077:
3608:
3558:
3542:
3446:
3336:
3290:
3225:
2948:
2826:
When the cracks had started to develop in the edifice of the
2788:
2778:
2774:
2766:
2754:
2690:
2655:
2557:
2506:
2477:
2445:
2413:
2230:
Drawn by the religious renaissance taking place under Akbar,
2208:
2197:
2102:
2052:
2028:
2024:
2002:
had assumed a position of Muslim supremacy over North India,
1991:
1751:
1743:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1580:
1520:
1493:
1375:
1367:
1175:
1100:
1060:
1002:
892:
791:
575:
185:
13938:"Gujarat aims at 15% industrial growth: Rediff.com Business"
12622:
12003:. Wingsbirds.com (14 December 2011). Retrieved 28 July 2013.
11559:
Indian Merchants and Entrepreneurs in Historical Perspective
9525:
The Rehla of Ibn Battuta (India, Maldive Islands and Ceylon)
8200:
Institutes for Engineering and Research in the area include
6590:
Gujarati food is primarily vegetarian. The typical Gujarati
6483:
A notable contribution to Gujarati literature came from the
3055:. From 1818 to 1947, most of present-day Gujarat, including
1824:, and the Rajput hold over Gujarat would never be restored.
1633:
established an empire in the name of the rising religion of
17552:
17437:
16735:
14756:
A Double Life: My Exciting Years in Theatre and Advertising
12630:"Forest and tree resources in states and union territories"
12092:"Five states that refused to join India after Independence"
10631:
10467:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 189.
9829:
8496:
International Institute of Management and Technical Studies
8483:
8206:
Indian Institute of Information Technology Vadodara (IIITV)
8133:
Parcel Services – service used for transporting goods.
7282:
7129:
6972:
6598:
6369:
6221:
6209:
6038:
5808:. Major agricultural produce of the state includes cotton,
5740:. In the 1995 Assembly elections, the Congress lost to the
5673:
5605:
4444:
4440:
4234:
4218:
4210:
3040:
An epidemic in 1812 killed half the population of Gujarat.
2611:
2457:
2346:
2262:, immigrated to Gujarat founding the Zoroastrian school of
2234:
moved to Gujarat and established spiritual centers for the
2171:
1649:
fought in 730; they were defeated and expelled west of the
1473:
1472:
For nearly 300 years from the start of the 1st century CE,
1167:
993:
931:
775:
13524:"Claim Check: Narendra Modi on Gujarat's Jyotigram Yojana"
11756:
11117:
Chapter 9 – The Ebb of the Tide – Humayun – 1530–1556 A.D.
10702:
10529:
History, Religion and Culture of India, by S. Gajrani p.32
10050:
Ramesh Chandra Majumdar; Bhāratīya Itihāsa Samiti (1954).
10034:
The State took its name from the Gurjara, the land of the
9325:. Planning Commission, Government of India. Archived from
8244:(BVM) in Vallabh Vidyanagar (a suburb in Anand district).
4420:
People from the Kutch region of Gujarat also speak in the
3587:
The colourful Rann Utsav Festival is held annually in the
1130:(more than any other state). The most important sites are
990:
987:
17758:
17716:
16009:
13852:"The rise and rise of Belgium's Indian diamond dynasties"
12217:
India Since Independence: Making Sense Of Indian Politics
12159:
Muslims in Indian Cities: Trajectories of Marginalisation
11232:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 218.
11089:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 122.
9536:
9534:
8667:
8596:
6611:
6037:
from Sanand near Ahmedabad, and AMW trucks are made near
4093:
2619:
2365:
sea route which changed the course of history, thanks to
2196:
remained independent until 1572, when the Mughal emperor
984:
609:
15951:
14902:"Crisis-hit Gujarati film industry gets 100% tax rebate"
13882:"'Vibrant Gujarat' signs 21000 MoUs worth Rs 25 lakh cr"
11301:
N. Subrahmanian; Tamil̲an̲pan̲; S. Jeyapragasam (1976).
8851:, "father of the Indian space programme"; from Ahmedabad
6332:. He is regarded as the father of the Gujarati language.
3523:
is the only hill-station (hilltop resort) in the state.
3083:, were governed directly by British officials. In 1819,
3043:
Gujarat was placed under the political authority of the
2085:, soon arrived in a group that included Arab theologian
16573:
Upadhyay, Dadan; RIR, specially for (9 December 2015).
16544:"Gujarat, Guangdong look to strengthen trade relations"
15221:
Historical and cultural chronology of Gujarat, Volume 1
13790:"In Pictures: The Next Decade's Fastest-Growing Cities"
13758:"In pictures- The Next Decade's fastest growing cities"
13219:
12569:
10516:. Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda. p. 147.
10514:
Historical and cultural chronology of Gujarat, Volume 1
7947:
Pune – Mumbai – Ahmedabad High-Speed Passenger Corridor
6554:, best known in the English-speaking world for playing
4104:
presence is traditionally important here following the
3541:
biogeographic region between the Pakistani province of
3362:
rocked Ahmedabad, killing and injuring several people.
2401:
resulting in the first Portuguese defeat at sea in the
2381:
in India. Later, the Gujarat Sultanate allied with the
16666:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
15540:"World's only mountain that has more than 900 temples"
14839:"'Dhollywood' at 75 finds few takers in urban Gujarat"
14420:"India largest milk producing nation in 2010–11: NDDB"
12660:
11795:
11662:
11636:
India's Jewish heritage: ritual, art, & life-cycle
11594:
11053:
9531:
9418:"Which is State Fruit of Gujarat India – Mango (Keri)"
8700:, 4th Prime Minister of India (1977–1979); from Valsad
8195:
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations
8187:
Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board
7189:
is currently the brand ambassador of Gujarat Tourism.
6937:
6931:
6925:
6919:
6913:
6907:
6901:
6895:
6889:
6869:
6849:
6841:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6728:
6722:
6716:
1742:
migrated to the western borders of India (Gujarat and
1433:
by the Mauryan regime. He ruled Girinagar (modern-day
1356:
Archaeological remains of washroom drainage system at
1194:
in Gujarat is home to the only wild population of the
11198:
10910:
10849:
10602:
Al- Hind: The slave kings and the Islamic conquest. 2
5760:
became the first female chief minister of the state.
3761:
Narara Marine National Park, Gulf of Kutchh, Jamnagar
1014:
981:
12156:
Gayer, Lauren; Jaffrelot, Christophe (30 May 2012).
10787:. Bazm-i-Ishaʻat, Ismail Yusuf College. p. 51.
10780:
9479:
9284:"Household Social Consumption on Education in India"
9011:
8451:
Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute
8142:
There are also city buses in cities like Ahmedabad (
7919:
These airports are operated and owned by either the
7337:
are holy pilgrimage sites with temples dedicated to
6460:. Writers like Aanand Shankar Dhruv, Ashvini Bhatt,
3695:. The most important find was that of a carnivorous
3511:. Apart from this the Gir hills, Barda, Jessore and
2497:
For the best part of two centuries, the independent
1929:
Muhammad ibn Qasim's conquest of Sindh (711–715 CE).
1697:, where the Arab troops suffered a crushing defeat.
1653:
river, probably by a coalition of the Indian rulers
1005:
999:
16663:
Zoroastrians: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
12489:
The Hindu World: An Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism
10914:
Muslim education and learning in Gujarat, 1297–1758
10829:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 41.
10324:
Xuanzang : a Buddhist pilgrim on the Silk Road
9577:
The journal of Asian studies, Volume 35, Issues 1–2
9570:
9568:
8222:
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology
8181:
List of institutions of higher education in Gujarat
7463:is a festival for classical dance, arranged by the
3461:to the south. Historically, the north was known as
3220:, which included the former princely states on the
3205:for full union with India following the next year.
2791:, Gujarat. He was the third son and sixth child of
2266:which attracted key Shi'ite Muslim admirers of the
1304:. It contains ancient metropolitan cities from the
996:
14753:Padamsee, Alyque; Prabhu, Arun (11 January 2007).
14057:"State's peak power demand grew by 66% in 9 years"
13733:. Deshgujarat.com. 22 January 2009. Archived from
13091:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
13057:Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India
12731:"Like humans, animals too have a right to migrate"
12292:
10177:
10175:
9637:Mukherjee, Aeshita; Borad, C.K. (1 October 2004).
8486:3D theatre, an energy park, a hall of science, an
7277:Other well-known museums in the state include the
6675:dates back to 1932, when the first Gujarati film,
6120:is one of the fastest growing cities in the world.
2891:
1800:. In 1292, the Vaghelas became tributaries of the
16058:"Association of Indian Management Schools (AIMS)"
14302:"About Gujarat State Agriculture Marketing Board"
13083:"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Gujarat"
12149:
11731:
11187:claimed that it surpasses our "Evora in grandeur"
10856:. Princeton University Press, 2015. p. 127.
10410:
9410:
8790:, former Governor of Reserve Bank of India; from
8712:, Architect, Pritzker Architecture Prize laureate
8504:Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Research Association
7251:The Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum is housed within
6918:(hand movement which forms an imagery triangle),
6529:explored artistic use of bhavai in films such as
6076:Gujarat is a state with surplus electricity. The
2995:take and learn more from them than they from the
2039:) asserted his independence, and his son, Sultan
17967:
16638:
16225:
14661:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 187–190.
13782:
12955:"गुजरात: बनिये का दिमाग़ और मियांभाई की बहादुरी"
12499:
12497:
12012:
10964:
10822:
10586:
10532:
10207:
9565:
5864:. India's only Liquid Chemical Port Terminal at
4648:
4424:mother tongue, and to a great extent understand
3743:, is the only present natural habitat of lions.
3476:is the largest river in Gujarat followed by the
2474:and income of the empire were vastly increased.
1115:are indigenous to the state and their language,
15626:"Narendra Modi justifies gutkha ban in Gujarat"
14593:Challenges and Opportunities in Agrometeorology
13109:
12532:
12530:
12415:
11174:. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
10502:Ancient India by Ramesh Chandra Majumdar p. 366
10172:
8502:, Association of Indian Management Schools and
8250:(MICA) is an institute for mass communication.
7128:has been depicted in a sculpture at Borabudur,
2737:
2174:elites within the kingdom who took the post of
1977:
1492:founded the Kardamaka dynasty which ruled from
16880:
15247:
15245:
15231:
15229:
14752:
14693:
14024:
13930:
13437:. timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 14 March 2021.
13405:"Reliance commissions worlds biggest refinery"
13021:
13019:
12537:Dixit, Neha; Mehta, Vishal (21 January 2016).
12155:
11987:
11860:
11858:
11368:
11329:
11029:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 7.
10944:. Lahore Pakistan: Vanguard Books. p. 6.
10038:, who ruled the area during the 700s and 800s.
10015:
9636:
9221:
9219:
9057:
8670:and Deputy Prime Minister of India (1999–2004)
7927:, Government of Gujarat or private companies.
7790:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
7108:frescoes, a Gujarati prince is shown entering
5713:Swarnim Sankul 2, Office of Gujarat Government
3515:together make up a large minority of Gujarat.
2757:(imperial top-level provinces) established by
2618:He also described Gujarat's active trade with
2309:16th-century Portuguese illustration from the
2158:and Gujarati sultans to effectively safeguard
1641:, finally subdued the Hindu resistance within
17702:
17031:
16866:
16642:Historia Religionum: Religions of the present
16639:Bleeker, Claas Jouco; Widengren, Geo (1971).
15761:
14746:
14533:Agriculture performance in Gujarat since 2000
13554:"Executive summary of month of November 2015"
13491:
12494:
12476:Historical and Cultural Chronology of Gujarat
12162:. Columbia University Press. pp. 53–60.
11967:Behera, Deepak Kumar; Pfeffer, Georg (2002).
11966:
11901:"Blame the British Raj on bankers – Livemint"
11601:. New Delhi: Pearson Education. p. 171.
11598:Economic history of medieval India, 1200–1500
10991:
10876:
10823:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay; Alam, Muzaffar (2012).
10661:
10659:
10525:
10523:
9885:
9757:
9522:
9357:"Gujarat forgets state bird, tree and flower"
9177:
8718:(Kavi DadBapu), poet, singer and lyricist of
8455:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
7501:since 1960. Gujarat government collected the
7043:Early 1st-century Western historians such as
6510:(Mahatma Gandhi's guru) are very well known.
6265:Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertiliser Corporation
3826:in Madhya Pradesh was spotted in the area of
2912:In the 1600s, the Dutch, French, English and
2650:. The latter item, in particular, led Sultan
1875:in 1026. It is one of the finest examples of
1398:Empire, as well as regional ones such as the
1158:, served as ports and trading centres in the
17940:Autonomous administrative divisions of India
16692:Jackson, Abraham Valentine Williams (1906).
16632:
16575:"Modi to reconnect in Russia with Astrakhan"
16194:
16110:"Dhirubhai Ambani – The founder of Reliance"
13376:
13117:"C-16 Population By Mother Tongue - Gujarat"
13049:"Table C-01 Population by Religion: Gujarat"
12789:
12756:
12527:
12110:
11747:. Iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
10637:
10359:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10217:Journal of Architecture and Building Science
9795:
9308:
8262:National Institute of Design and development
6183:International Food Policy Research Institute
2834:were consolidating their power in the west,
2254:. At the same time, Zoroastrian high priest
2246:of Ahmedabad whose many successors moved to
17591:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests
16572:
16351:. Press Trust of India. 21 September 2019.
15767:
15242:
15226:
14930:
14018:
13160:. 29 March 2016. p. 96. Archived from
13016:
12928:"Welcome to Indian Institute of Sindhology"
12723:
12390:
11973:. Concept Publishing Company. p. 198.
11932:MULTIPLE AUTHORITIES – DISPUTED SOVEREIGNTY
11855:
11838:Routledge Handbook of South Asian Religions
11057:The Cambridge History of the British Empire
10742:Indo-Islamic society: 14th - 15th centuries
10642:. Asian Educational Services. p. 300.
10460:
9852:Tomar, Anita; Oza, Heena (September 2015).
9540:
9216:
9126:. 16 July 2014. p. 118. Archived from
8498:affiliated with Gujarat Knowledge Society,
8248:Mudra Institute of Communications Ahmedabad
7157:Gujarat's natural environment includes the
6155:Astonfield's 11.5 MW solar plant in Gujarat
3683:In the early 1980s, palaeontologists found
3252:, for their own states led to the split of
3162:Foundational Swaminarayan Mandir, est. 1819
3123:Bombay Presidency in 1909, northern portion
3051:, which had a direct relationship with the
1746:) during the 8th or 10th century, to avoid
1166:empires and during the succession of royal
17986:States and territories established in 1960
17709:
17695:
17038:
17024:
16873:
16859:
16760:
16345:"Gujarat, New Jersey ink sister state MoU"
15237:Shyamji Krishna Varma, the unknown patriot
14924:
14234:
13968:"How Gujarat became a power surplus State"
13596:. Press Trust of India. 18 November 2010.
12765:"Camera trap proves Gujarat now has tiger"
12654:
12536:
11648:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11375:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 62.
11205:. Princeton University Press. p. 60.
10803:
10734:
10732:
10656:
10598:
10520:
10496:
10446:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9527:. Baroda: Oriental Institute. p. 172.
9351:
9349:
9347:
9183:
9153:"The Gujarat Official Languages Act, 1960"
8500:European Association for Distance Learning
7299:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Memorial
5934:Gujarat's major cities include Ahmedabad,
5062:Gujarat has 33 districts and 250 talukas.
4527:The languages taught in schools under the
4451:, with students' memorising the Quran and
2936:on 19 December 1961 by military conquest.
2478:The Sultanate of Gujarat and the merchants
2178:in Gujarat keen to maintain ties with the
1724:until it was captured by the Indian ruler
1567:. He shifted his capital from Giringer to
1542:The Kshatrapa dynasty was replaced by the
1186:, Gujarat is one of four Indian states to
16792:web resources provided by GovPubs at the
16702:
15950:. Scity.org. 26 June 2010. Archived from
15051:
14893:
14863:
14648:
14574:
13994:"Gujarat sold surplus power to 12 states"
13812:
13075:
13041:
13027:"Population by religion community – 2011"
12605:
12587:
11549:
11113:
10939:
10562:
9820:
9727:
8526:is ranked sixth in financial management.
8320:Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University
8275:Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering
8168:
8158:), Anand (VTCOS) Bharuch (Gurukrupa) etc.
8008:Operational Ports and harbours of Gujarat
7349:. Other religious sites in state include
6874:is a folk dance done as a celebration of
4462:is spoken, in the central part is spoken
3014:led the Maratha Empire forces in Baroda.
2769:, with a seat at Ahmedabad, bordering on
2717:from Aden and Hormuz. Pires noted in his
2432:described the cosmopolitan atmosphere of
2077:order who was the descendant of Makhdoom
17897:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
16820:) is being considered for deletion. See
16794:University of Colorado Boulder Libraries
16680:
16603:
16289:"Amit Shah: An organisation man at helm"
15830:"What is Gujarat's Ro-Ro ferry service?"
15800:"Gujarat plans 12 giant industrial hubs"
15792:
15095:"Even British were envious of Gujaratis"
14654:
14563:Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment
14276:"Agricultural Exhibition and Conference"
12895:
12478:edited by Manjulal Ranchholdlal Majmudar
12450:"17 bomb blasts rock Ahmedabad, 15 dead"
12220:. Pearson Education India. p. 117.
11834:
10971:. Oxford University Press. p. 104.
10708:
10592:
10580:
10538:
9851:
9767:"Periodic Labour Force Survey (2017-18)"
9475:
9473:
8883:, pioneer industrialist, founder of the
8445:Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad
8418:
8115:Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation
7832:There are three international airports (
7434:
7423:
7211:
7191:
7145:
7081:to demonstrate his faith. A tomb to the
6755:and percussion instruments, such as the
6581:
6340:Depiction of Shrimad Rajchandra writing
6335:
6319:
6226:
6171:
6150:
5914:
5788:
5708:
4556:
4343:
4334:(Friday Mosque, 15th century), Ahmedabad
3667:
3459:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
3190:
3179:
3171:
2895:
2787:, the sixth Mughal Emperor, was born in
2741:
2669:
2481:
2397:, vanquished the Portuguese in the 1508
1981:
1924:
1514:
1081:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
723:
654:
432:196,024 km (75,685 sq mi)
17581:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves
16691:
16681:Hodivala, Shahpurshah Hormasji (1920).
16463:
15742:. Government of Gujarat. Archived from
14356:
14182:. Government of Gujarat. Archived from
13620:"List of S&P CNX 500 conglomerates"
13379:"Gujarat's gifts to India and Pakistan"
12795:
12409:
12213:
12055:Infectious Diseases: A Geographic Guide
11796:Rajesh Rai; Peter Reeves, eds. (2008).
11663:Rajesh Rai; Peter Reeves, eds. (2008).
11407:
10729:
10574:
10512:Manjulal Ranchholdlal Majmudar (1960).
9344:
8755:a Versatility Bollywood actor, Born in
8423:Rocket model at Science City, Ahmedabad
8408:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
8282:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
7416:are holy mosques for Gujarati Muslims.
7345:is a ticketed monument, handled by the
7032:. long before the internal rise of the
7002:
6894:for men. Different styles and steps of
6840:The folk traditions of Gujarat include
6502:Shrimad Rajchandra Vachnamrut and Shri
6269:Indian Farmers Fertilisers Co-operative
4561:Gujarat map by Divisions & Regions.
2753:Gujarat was one of the twelve original
2170:, encouraged the existence of powerful
1103:to the west. Gujarat's capital city is
14:
17968:
17644:Power stations and power organisations
16503:Panda, Jagannath P. (4 October 2016).
16435:"Japan Information & Study Centre"
15866:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15858:
15856:
15175:from the original on 25 September 2022
14556:
14529:
14101:
13473:from the original on 24 September 2013
13360:"Vikas Sahay appointed as Gujarat DGP"
12987:Caste and Democratic Politics in India
12877:from the original on 19 September 2020
12505:"The wonders of India's Jurassic Park"
12343:
12195:from the original on 17 September 2012
11962:
11960:
11877:from the original on 27 September 2013
11835:Jacobsen, Knut A. (29 November 2020).
11633:
10880:Ahmedabad: From Royal city to Megacity
10850:Richard Maxwell Eaton (8 March 2015).
10665:
10638:Rose, Horace Arthur; Ibbetson (1990).
10556:
10544:
10116:. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 153.
9839:from the original on 23 September 2020
9685:from the original on 25 September 2022
9504:from the original on 23 September 2021
9113:
7478:Fair is held during the first week of
6251:The Government of Gujarat, to improve
5824:. Gujarat is ranked number one in the
4708:"Structurally Gujarat is divided into
3920:
3271:. The capital of Gujarat was moved to
2928:. These enclaves were administered by
2389:naval fleets led by governor-generals
2215:, had reached a par with contemporary
2151:. Later, a close alliance between the
1484:(100 CE) of the Saka satraps known as
17991:States and union territories of India
17945:Proposed states and union territories
17718:States and union territories of India
17690:
17019:
16854:
16659:
16502:
16286:
16238:from the original on 17 February 2018
15928:from the original on 18 February 2012
15729:
15546:from the original on 21 November 2013
15400:from the original on 20 February 2012
14973:from the original on 13 February 2012
14871:"Golly! Gujarati films cross 1k mark"
14658:Introduction to Swaminarayan Hinduism
14596:. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 265.
14589:
14506:
14304:. Agri.gujarat.gov.in. Archived from
13818:
13385:from the original on 12 February 2014
13227:"State Govt Announces 23 New Talukas"
13187:"Administrative divisions of Gujarat"
13063:from the original on 10 November 2022
12965:from the original on 19 November 2020
12952:
12811:from the original on 28 February 2020
12744:from the original on 27 February 2019
12374:. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from
12311:
12072:from the original on 3 September 2017
11898:
11864:
11555:
11446:
11167:
11145:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
11022:
10809:J. Spencer Trimingham, John O. Voll,
10759:from the original on 18 November 2021
10550:
10424:from the original on 24 February 2011
10373:
9560:Its population was more than 100,000.
9470:
9398:from the original on 21 November 2023
9367:from the original on 27 December 2016
9264:from the original on 17 February 2022
9165:from the original on 21 December 2022
8234:Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University
8054:List of ports and harbours of Gujarat
7439:A man in traditional costumes during
6954:, people start enjoying kite flying.
5051:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5030:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4960:
4953:
4951:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4931:
4929:
4924:
4850:
4841:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4747:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4733:
2904:to Portugal in 1534 according to the
2444:Ranel (Rander) is a good town of the
1761:in southern Gujarat was ruled by the
1038:
16888:
16541:
16464:Experts, Disha (25 September 2019).
16299:from the original on 15 January 2021
16207:from the original on 3 February 2013
16034:. Iimtstudies.edu.in. Archived from
15842:from the original on 22 October 2017
15737:"Gujarat Civil Aviation Policy 2010"
15516:. Philtar.ucsm.ac.uk. Archived from
14881:from the original on 18 October 2015
14704:from the original on 19 October 2017
14559:"India Launches Solar Power Project"
14160:from the original on 8 February 2013
14037:from the original on 18 January 2012
13892:from the original on 15 January 2015
13800:from the original on 14 October 2010
13770:from the original on 14 October 2010
13600:from the original on 12 October 2012
13534:from the original on 2 February 2017
13310:from the original on 10 January 2017
12983:
12953:Kumar, Rajneesh (13 December 2017).
12898:"Parsis – the Zoroastrians of India"
12762:
12430:from the original on 3 December 2013
12321:. The Indian Express. 25 July 2012.
12297:. Taylor & Francis. p. 24.
12247:
12207:
12183:Shah, Ghanshyam (20 December 2007).
12182:
12116:
12098:from the original on 13 January 2022
12058:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 8.
11867:"Aurangzeb loved Dahod till the end"
11304:Homage to a Historian: A Festschrift
11225:
11136:
10942:Socio Religious Outlook of Abul Fazl
10738:
10568:
10320:
10201:
10090:from the original on 19 October 2016
10056:. G. Allen & Unwin. p. 64.
9808:from the original on 5 February 2020
9715:from the original on 18 January 2024
9523:Baṭṭūṭa, Ibn; Husain, Mahdi (1976).
9458:from the original on 25 January 2018
9385:
8706:, Television & Bollywood actress
8312:Veer Narmad South Gujarat University
8191:Central Board of Secondary Education
8065:List of National Highways in Gujarat
7224:, which is also the location of the
6967:Apart from Navratri and Uttarayana,
6703:, is a hereditary profession of the
6521:musical performance of stage plays.
6025:manufactures its cars at Halol near
5929:
3663:
3167:
2015:, destroyed the Hindu metropolis of
1119:, is the state's official language.
17649:Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation
16604:Upadhyay, Dadan (16 January 2017).
15853:
15674:
15636:from the original on 6 October 2014
15149:from the original on 4 October 2008
14899:
14075:"Western region installed capacity"
13849:
13676:"The 2012 Legatum Prosperity Index"
13504:from the original on 6 October 2014
13492:Uday Mahurkar (11 September 2006).
13229:. 10 September 2013. Archived from
12551:from the original on 2 January 2024
12348:. New Delhi: Seminar Publications.
12241:
12176:
12013:Rai, Rajesh; Reeves, Peter (2009).
11957:
11389:from the original on 2 January 2016
11142:
11124:from the original on 3 October 2013
8819:, software magnate and chairman of
8528:K. S. School of Business Management
8255:Institute of Rural Management Anand
7447:A five-day festival is held during
7218:Baroda Museum & Picture Gallery
7085:, was still visible in the time of
6267:, State Fertiliser Corporation and
6097:, the world's least expensive car.
4474:, while in the southeast is spoken
3850:family, which occurs in and around
3196:Gandhinagar Capital railway station
2614:and with the other towards Malacca"
2428:. In 1514, the Portuguese explorer
2238:Sufi order from Iran, founding the
2200:conquered it and annexed it to the
1620:
1211:gross state domestic product (GSDP)
24:
17619:Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System
17586:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests
16724:
16709:(reprint ed.). I. B. Tauris.
16616:from the original on 13 April 2020
16585:from the original on 12 April 2020
16554:from the original on 13 April 2020
16523:from the original on 14 April 2021
16484:from the original on 14 April 2021
16445:from the original on 13 April 2020
16439:Japan Information and Study Centre
16415:from the original on 13 April 2020
16355:from the original on 13 April 2020
16321:. Tatasteel100.com. Archived from
16264:. 30 December 2013. Archived from
16120:from the original on 7 August 2020
15974:"GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY"
15658:. Gujaratindia.com. Archived from
15460:from the original on 27 March 2019
15369:
15266:Foreign Influence on Ancient India
15103:. 11 December 2012. Archived from
15072:from the original on 14 April 2021
14773:from the original on 14 April 2021
14675:from the original on 14 April 2021
14632:. Culturopedia.com. Archived from
14610:from the original on 14 April 2021
14426:. 20 December 2011. Archived from
14255:from the original on 14 April 2021
13755:
13201:"Village Map - Revenue Department"
13004:from the original on 14 April 2021
12841:from the original on 8 August 2019
12352:from the original on 22 March 2006
12274:from the original on 9 August 2022
11945:from the original on 7 August 2017
11911:from the original on 7 August 2017
11576:from the original on 14 April 2021
11562:. Academic Foundation. p. 1.
11556:Mehta, Makrand (11 January 1991).
11147:. Primus Books. pp. 115–116.
11082:
10461:Blankinship, Khalid Yahya (1994).
10327:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
10060:from the original on 14 April 2021
9994:from the original on 14 April 2021
9735:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database"
9663:10.1023/B:BIOC.0000040009.75090.8c
9386:Nair, Avinash (21 November 2023).
9204:from the original on 25 April 2016
9190:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 89.
8524:B.K. School of Business Management
8433:Indian Space Research Organisation
7482:, (September–October according to
7393:are considered the holiest of all
7308:
6999:, and others are also celebrated.
5246:Largest cities or towns in Gujarat
3915:
3757:Blackbuck National Park, Velavadar
3648:
3111:Princely states of Gujarat in 1924
2313:, depicting inhabitants of Gujarat
2019:and incorporated Gujarat into the
1613:The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
1575:, on Saurashtra's east coast. The
1295:
1069:fifth-largest Indian state by area
25:
18002:
17596:Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests
16824:to help reach a consensus. ›
16742:
16385:from the original on 12 July 2020
16226:Jathar, Dnyanesh (16 July 2016).
16197:"The Muslim businessmen of India"
16146:from the original on 5 April 2018
15890:"India's top 50 business schools"
15780:from the original on 4 April 2015
15514:(PHILTAR), University of Cambria"
15223:by Manjulal Ranchholdlal Majmudar
14912:from the original on 14 July 2015
14241:. USA: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
13685:from the original on 24 June 2017
13681:. Legatum Institute. p. 20.
13656:from the original on 13 July 2012
13377:Khaled Ahmed (23 February 2012).
13097:from the original on 18 July 2023
12796:Kaushik, Himashu (9 March 2019).
12661:Singh, H. S.; Gibson, L. (2011).
12456:from the original on 28 June 2008
12325:from the original on 17 June 2013
12033:from the original on 4 March 2019
12019:. London: Routledge. p. 31.
11816:from the original on 4 March 2019
11777:from the original on 4 March 2019
11683:from the original on 4 March 2019
11615:from the original on 4 March 2019
11537:from the original on 12 July 2020
11498:from the original on 4 March 2019
11467:from the original on 4 March 2019
11428:from the original on 12 July 2020
11350:from the original on 4 March 2019
11311:from the original on 4 March 2019
11246:from the original on 4 March 2019
10921:from the original on 4 March 2019
10877:Achyut Yagnik (2 February 2011).
10791:from the original on 4 March 2019
10619:from the original on 4 March 2019
10481:from the original on 4 March 2019
10374:Vashi, Ashish (21 October 2010),
10341:from the original on 4 March 2019
10230:from the original on 20 July 2011
10185:. Mapsofindia.com. Archived from
10156:. 18 October 2017. Archived from
10130:. 18 October 2017. Archived from
9774:Ministry of Labour and Employment
9584:from the original on 4 March 2019
9547:. Oxford: Blackwell. p. 62.
9258:"Human Development Indices (5.0)"
9227:"Socio-Economic Review 2021–2022"
8874:, Government of Gujarat; born in
8813:, who currently resides in Mumbai
8541:
8516:Department of Technical Education
8069:List of state highways in Gujarat
7896:) in Gujarat. Two more airports (
7255:, the residence of the erstwhile
7093:master from Barygaza in India").
5971:from China. The state is rich in
5910:
3733:India State of Forest Report 2011
3726:
3723:dinosaur hatchlings and embryos.
3267:The first capital of Gujarat was
2821:
2580:. These networks extended to the
2192:, the Gujarat king, imposed. The
1693:for his victory at the battle at
17669:
17170:
17046:
16965:
16948:
16940:
16921:
16897:
16835:
16734:. Leiden: Brill. xxxi + 669 pp.
16597:
16566:
16535:
16496:
16457:
16427:
16397:
16367:
16337:
16311:
16280:
16250:
16219:
16188:
16158:
16132:
16102:
16076:
16050:
16024:
16008:. Gksgujarat.org. Archived from
15998:
15966:
15940:
15914:
15882:
15822:
15704:
15648:
15588:
15558:
15532:
15502:
15472:
15442:
15412:
15382:
15372:"Gandhi Ashram Official Website"
15363:
15333:
15311:"TAAI award for Gujarat Tourism"
15303:
15287:. 7 January 2010. Archived from
15271:
15258:
15213:
15196:
15187:
15161:
15135:
15087:
15045:
15015:
14985:
14955:
14851:from the original on 2 June 2020
14831:
14811:
14785:
14716:
14687:
14622:
14583:
14550:
14523:
14500:
14468:
14442:
14412:
14385:
14350:
14338:from the original on 18 May 2014
14320:
14294:
14273:
14267:
14228:
14198:
14172:
14146:
14121:
14095:
14067:
14049:
14025:Robyn Meredith (16 April 2007).
13986:
13960:
13904:
13874:
13862:from the original on 18 May 2018
13850:Lum, Kathryn (16 October 2014).
13843:
13819:Adiga, Aravind (12 April 2004).
13749:
13723:
13697:
13668:
13642:
13612:
13582:
13546:
13516:
13485:
13453:
13427:
13415:from the original on 16 May 2013
13397:
13370:
13352:
13322:
13292:
13271:
13259:from the original on 14 May 2017
13245:
13179:
13139:
13127:from the original on 6 July 2022
12977:
12946:
12930:. Sindhology.org. Archived from
12920:
12889:
12853:
12823:
12763:Ghai, Rajat (12 February 2019).
12563:
12539:"Meet India's Dinosaur Princess"
12515:from the original on 10 May 2012
12481:
12468:
12442:
12364:
12337:
12286:
11274:. 3 October 2010. Archived from
11266:"Gujarati showed Vasco 'da' way"
10208:Shuichi Takezawa (August 2002).
9951:10.1108/S1529-21262014000018B007
9823:"Accelerating growth in Gujarat"
9796:M Saraswathy (5 February 2020).
9618:from the original on 5 June 2021
9014:
8993:
8978:
8962:
8946:
8940:, United States (September 2019)
8930:
8924:, United States (September 2019)
8914:
8907:
8629:
8611:
8595:
8577:
8561:
8512:Gujarat Technological University
8399:
8383:
8364:
8345:
8327:
8096:
8077:
7799:
7781:
7749:
7734:
7716:
7698:
7676:
7658:
7644:
7629:
7615:
7598:
7583:
7569:
7551:
7533:
7510:
7289:of human history and culture in
6825:
6810:
6795:
6777:
6125:
6110:
6086:
5826:pharmaceutical industry in India
5369:
5359:
5316:
5306:
4728:, for administrative purposes.'
4687:
4324:
4309:
4297:
4282:
4268:
4250:
3877:
3858:
3839:
3630:
3615:
3596:
3580:
3565:
3550:
3526:
3410:
3390:
3248:, and Marathi nationalists, the
3155:
3128:
3116:
3104:
2813:In his letter, Aurangzeb wrote:
2301:
1899:
1884:
1877:stepwell architecture of Gujarat
1847:
1776:The Chaulukya dynasty ruled the
1546:with the conquest of Gujarat by
1429:, was appointed the governor of
1349:
1330:
977:
959:
930:
812:
749:
748:
722:
653:
623:
622:
501:
500:
178:
127:
69:
15512:Encyclopedia of World Religions
14931:DeshGujarat (2 February 2016).
14795:. 26 March 2009. Archived from
14509:Social Science Research Network
14278:. Agritech Asia. Archived from
13944:. 10 March 2008. Archived from
13630:from the original on 4 May 2022
13441:from the original on 3 May 2021
13203:. 25 March 2016. Archived from
12416:Dasgupta, Manas (1 June 2010).
12084:
12045:
12006:
11923:
11892:
11828:
11789:
11750:
11722:
11713:
11704:
11695:
11656:
11627:
11588:
11510:
11479:
11440:
11401:
11362:
11323:
11294:
11258:
11219:
11192:
11161:
11107:
11076:
11054:Arthur Percival Newton (1936).
11047:
11016:
10985:
10958:
10933:
10904:
10870:
10843:
10816:
10774:
10505:
10454:
10404:
10367:
10314:
10288:
10279:
10260:
10251:
10242:
10146:
10120:
10105:
10072:
10043:
10009:
9968:
9697:
9643:Biodiversity & Conservation
9630:
9600:
9516:
9440:
9379:
8514:and Gujarat Knowledge Society,
8506:has performed globally for its
8474:Gujarat National Law University
8354:Gujarat National Law University
8269:Gujarat National Law University
8242:Birla Vishwakarma Mahavidyalaya
6513:Gujarati theatre owes a lot to
6294:. Gujarat was also the home of
6073:463 billion) were signed.
5734:State of Emergency of 1975–1977
4304:Gurudwara Govinddham, Ahmedabad
3895:
3777:Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary
3763:. Wildlife sanctuaries include
3360:series of seventeen bomb blasts
2892:European colonialism, 1614–1947
2361:is said to have discovered the
2357:. In 1497, Portuguese explorer
2293:endeavor to surpass each other.
2242:and producing such devotees as
2133:, and the scholar intellectual
2043:(ruled 1411–1442), established
16687:. Bombay: Captain Print Works.
16287:Balan, Premal (10 July 2014).
15484:Archaeological Survey of India
14697:Shrimad Rajchandra Vachanamrut
14002:. 8 March 2011. Archived from
13241:– via HighBeam Research.
11738:GUJARAT – Encyclopædia Iranica
11199:Richard Maxwell Eaton (2015).
10968:The Ottoman Age of Exploration
10911:Mansooruddin Quraishi (1972).
10298:. cngcoins.com. Archived from
9864:(9). Abhinav Publication: 21.
9276:
9250:
9145:
9087:
8868:Current Home Minister of India
8335:Indian Institute of Management
7577:Radha Damodar Temple, Junagadh
7497:The Government of Gujarat has
7347:Archaeological Survey of India
7331:Radha Damodar Temple, Junagadh
6699:Gujarati folk music, known as
6167:
5768:resigned earlier on 3 August.
4712:(Zila), Prant (subdivisions),
4489:which are related to Marathi.
4225:and 0.03% others. Around 0.1%
3603:People enjoying Raan Utsav at
3352:Akshardham Temple was attacked
3087:established the World's First
2035:governor Zafar Khan Muzaffar (
1920:
1625:In the early 8th century, the
1138:(the fifth largest site), and
1134:(the world's first dry dock),
13:
1:
16966:
16922:
16809:
16172:. 21 May 2020. Archived from
16060:. Aims.org.in. Archived from
15768:DeshGujarat (14 March 2015).
14712:– via Internet Archive.
13215:– via Internet Archive.
11970:The concept of tribal society
11899:Patel, Aakar (6 April 2012).
10781:Muhammed Ibrahim Dar (1952).
10715:. Leiden: Brill. p. 65.
10680:10.1080/00404969.2017.1294814
10018:"Gujarat state official site"
9909:10.1080/00856401.2015.1087456
9776:. p. 212. Archived from
6906:, simple five, simple seven,
6491:, Premanand, with prose like
6309:
6078:Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
5919:Tallest building in Gujarat:
5856:operates the oil refinery at
4649:Governance and administration
2978:17th-century French explorer
2830:in the mid-17th century, the
2781:and later Ahmadnagar subahs.
2073:, a famous Sufi saint of the
1765:until it was captured by the
1528:
1488:, or Kshatraps. Mahakshatrap
1480:gives a glimpse of the ruler
1239:highest exports of all states
1237:(US$ 2,600). Gujarat has the
17981:1960 establishments in India
16949:
16941:
16228:"Indian who inspired Gandhi"
16195:Patel, Aakar (16 May 2016).
14406:10.1016/0024-6301(90)90104-C
14108:www.thehindubusinessline.com
13494:"Gujarat – Physical fitness"
13158:Ministry of Minority Affairs
12694:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.02.009
12589:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000322
11865:Vashi, Ashish (1 May 2012).
10709:Schimmel, Annemarie (1980).
10587:Bleeker & Widengren 1971
10268:India and the Apostle Thomas
9963:. Accessed 29 December 2022.
9921:. Accessed 29 December 2022.
9071:. 7 May 2011. Archived from
9050:
8734:Indian independence movement
8441:Physical Research Laboratory
7884:) and three military bases (
7767:
6770:
6224:(Anand Milk Union Limited).
5884:. As of 2015, Gujarat ranks
4663:Gujarat Legislative Assembly
4552:
4361:Languages of Gujarat (2011)
3789:Jessore Sloth Bear Sanctuary
3719:snake that likely preyed on
3365:
2738:Gujarat in the Mughal Empire
2105:, Iberian court interpreter
1978:Islamic conquests, 1197–1614
1647:Caliphate campaigns in India
1261:Gujarat is derived from the
1256:
1228:10th-highest GSDP per capita
1188:prohibit the sale of alcohol
1107:, while its largest city is
961:
949:List of Indian state symbols
838:("Victory to Proud Gujarat")
479:1,145 m (3,757 ft)
359:Gujarat Legislative Assembly
133:Location of Gujarat in India
122:("Victory to Proud Gujarat")
7:
17887:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
17157:Protected areas of Gujarats
16840:Geographic data related to
16006:"Gujarat Knowledge Society"
15979:. Gtu.ac.in. Archived from
15143:"Strabo, Geography, NOTICE"
14576:10.1890/i1540-9295-10-5-228
14102:Ramesh, M. (16 June 2024).
13330:"About the Chief Secretary"
12344:Yagnik, Achyut (May 2002).
12293:Alf Gunvald Nilsen (2010).
12260:. Oxford University Press.
12214:Krishna, Ananth V. (2011).
11710:Barbosa, I, pp. 108–58
11023:Kurup, K.K.N., ed. (1997).
10154:"Where does history begin?"
9980:. Popular Prakashan. 2003.
9184:Benedikter, Thomas (2009).
9007:
8548:List of people from Gujarat
8453:has been established under
8414:
7937:Railway stations in Gujarat
7921:Airports Authority of India
7844:), nine domestic airports (
7819:List of airports in Gujarat
7317:is the first of the twelve
7226:Maharaja Fateh Singh Museum
7153:– a hill station in Gujarat
6938:
6936:, two claps and many more.
6932:
6926:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6902:
6896:
6890:
6870:
6850:
6842:
6833:International Kite Festival
6763:
6757:
6751:
6745:
6739:
6729:
6723:
6717:
6438:are famous Gujarati poets.
4339:
4123:Religion in Gujarat (2011)
4115:
3765:Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary
3305:became a fixture in Surat.
2746:Portrait of Mughal Emperor
2598:, a Portuguese official at
2270:philosophical revival from
1550:. Vikramaditya's successor
1030:
10:
18007:
16881:Places adjacent to Gujarat
16086:. Eadl.org. Archived from
15510:""Murtipujakas, Jainism",
14900:Roy, Mithun (3 May 2005).
14655:Williams, Raymond (2001).
14557:Sharma, D.C. (June 2012).
12346:"The pathology of Gujarat"
11841:. Routledge. p. 190.
11372:Tide of Empires: 1481–1654
11168:Poros, Maritsa V. (2011).
10712:Handbuch der Orientalistik
10411:William H. Schoff (1912),
9158:. indiacode.nic.in. 1961.
8710:Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi
8652:, founder and chairman of
8545:
8530:is also an MBA college in
8316:Dharmsinh Desai University
8296:Kadi Sarva Vishwavidyalaya
8178:
8172:
8062:
8051:
7944:
7934:
7816:
7321:, and is mentioned in the
7139:
7135:
6692:
6664:
6575:
6571:
6495:and poetry in the form of
6313:
6283:
6279:
6144:
5782:
5778:
5358:
5305:
5237:
4681:Chief Ministers of Gujarat
4678:
4652:
4492:Apart from this, English,
4227:did not state any religion
3899:
3769:Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
3691:of at least 13 species in
3652:
3530:
3375:
3369:
3027:British East India Company
2941:British East India Company
2456:, Tawasery (Tannasserim),
1990:Akbar triumphantly enters
1288:
1284:
1269:and Gujarat were known as
1067:peninsula. Gujarat is the
807:Symbols of Gujarat
39:State in West India, India
29:
17930:
17877:
17724:
17664:
17609:
17571:
17393:
17215:
17179:
17168:
17077:
17062:
16886:
16703:Khanbaghi, Aptin (2006).
16633:General and cited sources
15171:. Penelope.uchicago.edu.
15058:. Routledge. p. 41.
14371:10.1080/09614520050010214
14235:Pattanayak, Debi (1990).
12452:. CNN-IBN. 26 July 2008.
11802:. Routledge. p. 31.
11760:Historical atlas of Islam
11638:. Mumbai. pp. 22–35.
11060:. CUP Archive. p. 23
10998:. Routledge. p. 43.
10965:Giancarlo Casale (2010).
10273:24 September 2015 at the
9940:10.1017/S0026749X07002934
9452:worldpopulationreview.com
9448:"Gujarat Population 2018"
9323:planningcommission.gov.in
8640:( Incumbent PM Of India )
8555:Notable people of Gujarat
8429:Space Applications Centre
7961:Ahmedabad Railway Station
7876:), two private airports (
7268:Calico Museum of Textiles
7115:Many Indians migrated to
7100:is believed to have been
6660:
6538:Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India
6450:Gujarati Sahitya Parishad
6140:
6057:2.5 million crores (
5732:During and after India's
5690:Gujarat is governed by a
5024:
5022:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4970:
4968:
4918:
4916:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4892:
4884:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4872:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4821:
4819:
4774:
4772:
4537:: Gujarati/Hindi/English
4058:
3933:—
3785:Narayan Sarovar Sanctuary
3382:List of rivers of Gujarat
3053:Governor-General of India
2975:in India was in Gujarat.
2345:", moved by the trade of
2250:during the height of the
1602:Gujarat was known to the
1595:visited in 640 along the
1548:Chandragupta Vikramaditya
1323:Indus Valley civilisation
1277:for centuries before the
1263:Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
1128:Indus Valley civilisation
1073:ninth-most populous state
958:
954:
947:
939:State highway of Gujarat
938:
929:
922:
910:
898:
888:
876:
866:
854:
842:
829:
825:
819:Emblem of Gujarat
811:
806:
802:
786:
761:
739:
713:
703:
691:
674:
649:
639:
615:
608:
584:
560:
555:
543:
535:
527:
519:
509:
496:
491:
483:
475:
467:
463:500 km (300 mi)
459:
455:590 km (370 mi)
451:
446:
436:
428:
423:
419:
407:
394:
381:
369:
351:
339:
335:
317:
304:
294:
289:
277:
265:
253:
241:
237:
219:
209:
203:
191:
173:
138:
126:
115:
101:
93:
85:
65:
60:
51:
44:
16822:templates for discussion
16698:. The Macmillan Company.
16684:Studies in Parsi History
16509:. Taylor & Francis.
15922:"Top B-schools in India"
15268:By Krishna Chandra Sagar
15255:By Krishna Chandra Sagar
14238:Multilingualism in India
12984:Shah, Ghanshyam (2004).
12402:26 February 2009 at the
11743:17 November 2012 at the
11669:. Routledge. p. 1.
10811:The Sufi Orders in Islam
9930:10.1177/0308275X06066581
9899:10.1177/0973005216660908
8041:and the privately owned
7969:Vadodara Railway Station
7951:Gujarat comes under the
7419:
7179:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
6878:by Gujarati people. The
6688:
6550:Mumbai theatre veteran,
6290:Gujarat is home for the
5723:Indian National Congress
4100:also live in the areas.
3889:Gir Forest National Park
3773:Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
3745:Gir Forest National Park
3519:is the tallest peak and
3501:Sahyadri (Western Ghats)
3356:National Security Guards
3047:, with the exception of
3031:Second Anglo-Maratha War
2980:François Pyrard de Laval
2969:King John IV of Portugal
2857:over Gujarat and making
2141:who tutored and adopted
1465:landing in Gujarat with
1192:Gir Forest National Park
1150:coastal cities, chiefly
471:137 m (449 ft)
96:"Jewel of Western India"
16804:Encyclopædia Britannica
16778:Official tourism site 2
16773:Official tourism site 1
16730:Yazdani, Kaveh (2017).
16645:. Vol. II. Brill.
16548:Business Standard India
16349:Business Standard India
16293:Business Standard India
15566:"Modhra Dance Festival"
15169:"Cassius Dio – Book 54"
14906:Business Standard India
14481:. GCMMF. Archived from
14359:Development in Practice
14027:"The Next People's Car"
13886:The Economic Times Line
12674:Biological Conservation
12258:Business Standard India
11871:Daily News and Analysis
11728:apud Bayley, p. 20
11408:Pearson, M. N. (1976).
11369:Peter Padfield (1979).
11330:Darwis Khudori (2007).
11143:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
10084:Encyclopædia Britannica
8972:, Japan (November 2019)
8772:Prime Minister of India
8762:Shri Gopinathji Maharaj
8466:Prime Minister of India
8300:Sardar Patel University
8236:(PDPU) in Gandhinagar,
8220:) also in Gandhinagar,
8058:
7930:
7230:Kirti Mandir, Porbandar
7079:setting himself on fire
6456:is a landmark novel by
6328:with his disciple Raja
4195: Not stated (0.1%)
3781:Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
3398:Physical map of Gujarat
3325:2001 Gujarat earthquake
3176:Gujarat in Bombay state
2900:Territory ceded by the
2416:already had windows of
2067:on the Deccan Plateau.
1730:Western Chalukya Empire
1704:and the eastern Indian
1681:, a Chalukya prince of
1519:Coin of the Gujuras of
1207:fourth-largest in India
650: • Per capita
523:308/km (800/sq mi)
32:Gujrat (disambiguation)
16999:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
16470:. Disha Publications.
15948:"Gujarat Science City"
15716:gujsail.gujarat.gov.in
15686:gujsail.gujarat.gov.in
14759:. Penguin. p. 1.
14530:Gulati, Ashok (2009).
14452:. Amul. Archived from
14212:. 2012. Archived from
14180:"Gujarat State Portal"
12372:"Historic Earthquakes"
12117:Peer, Yasmeen (2007).
11719:Barbosa, I, p. 82
11226:Dunn, Ross E. (1986).
10992:Ali Anooshahr (2008).
10745:. BRILL. p. 143.
10605:. BRILL. p. 283.
9544:Hinduism and modernity
8424:
8169:Education and research
8001:
7981:Rajkot Railway Station
7772:
7623:Jama Mosque, Champaner
7444:
7432:
7208:
7154:
7096:The progenitor of the
6981:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
6673:Gujarati film industry
6635:Athanu (Indian pickle)
6587:
6544:Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam
6349:
6333:
6304:Folk dances of Gujarat
6232:
6177:
6156:
6147:Solar power in Gujarat
6101:, Gujarat, is home to
5923:
5797:
5742:Bharatiya Janata Party
5714:
4933:Municipal Corporations
4718:municipal corporations
4562:
4529:three-language formula
4355:
4258:Hathisingh Jain Temple
3680:
3342:In February 2002, the
3303:petrochemical industry
3198:
3188:
3177:
3001:
2926:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
2909:
2819:
2750:
2735:
2678:
2664:
2616:
2494:
2471:
2295:
2166:trade from Portuguese
2143:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
2113:, and the Arab jurist
1995:
1974:
1539:
1510:Gautamiputra Satakarni
836:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarāt
635:(US$ 330 billion)
487:−1 m (−3 ft)
476:Highest elevation
120:Jai Jai Garavi Gujarāt
110:(Truth alone triumphs)
27:State in western India
17523:Surendranagar Dudhrej
16768:Gujarat Web Directory
15600:Government of Gujarat
15570:Government of Gujarat
15480:"Sun Temple, Modhera"
15345:Government of Gujarat
15145:. Perseus.tufts.edu.
15027:Government of Gujarat
14997:Government of Gujarat
14967:Government of Gujarat
14844:The Financial Express
14819:"NEWS: Limping at 75"
14334:. 14 September 2006.
14082:National Power Portal
13821:"Uncommon Brilliance"
13031:Census of India, 2011
12896:Taraporevala, Sooni.
12397:BBC News. 11 May 2005
12185:"Pulse of the people"
11523:. BRILL. p. 88.
9235:Government of Gujarat
8898:Shyamji Krishna Varma
8823:; ethnically Gujarati
8738:British colonial rule
8520:Government of Gujarat
8422:
8308:Saurashtra University
8230:P P Savani University
8052:Further information:
8045:. The state also has
7965:Surat railway station
7945:Further information:
7465:Government of Gujarat
7461:Modhra Dance Festival
7438:
7427:
7212:Museums and memorials
7195:
7169:, giving rise to the
7149:
7040:colonial occupation.
6585:
6527:Sanjay Leela Bhansali
6458:Govardhanram Tripathi
6446:Gujarat Sahitya Sabha
6394:Govardhanram Tripathi
6339:
6323:
6246:groundwater depletion
6230:
6175:
6154:
5918:
5792:
5719:independence of India
5712:
5470:Surendranagar Dudhrej
4659:Government of Gujarat
4560:
4347:
3907:Historical population
3702:Rajasurus narmadensis
3671:
3572:Cracked earth in the
3194:
3183:
3175:
2984:
2965:Catherine of Braganza
2961:Charles II of England
2899:
2815:
2745:
2723:
2673:
2660:
2604:
2536:By the 17th century,
2485:
2442:
2287:
2061:Badruddin-ad-Damamimi
1985:
1928:
1867:(tank), was built by
1855:Sun Temple of Modhera
1685:, received the title
1518:
1457:defeat in Gujarat of
1091:to the east, and the
484:Lowest elevation
299:Government of Gujarat
17629:Sabarmati Riverfront
16660:Boyce, Mary (2001).
16542:IANS (7 June 2019).
15107:on 28 September 2013
14694:Shrimad Rajchandra.
14590:Attri, S.D. (2011).
13411:. 26 December 2008.
12740:. 18 February 2019.
12665:Panthera leo persica
12544:Smithsonian Magazine
12248:Dhar, P. N. (2000).
12123:. pp. 103–104.
11999:30 July 2013 at the
11701:Pires, I, p. 41
11450:The East in the West
11447:Goody, Jack (1996).
11083:Ho, Engseng (2006).
10883:. Penguin UK, 2011.
10739:Wink, André (1990).
10183:"History of Gujarat"
10016:Gujarat Government.
9745:on 23 September 2018
9541:David Smith (2003).
9045:Dharasana Satyagraha
8480:Gujarat Science City
8304:Ahmedabad University
8286:Faculty of Fine Arts
8175:Education in Gujarat
7953:Western Railway Zone
7327:Dwarakadheesh Temple
7295:Gujarat Science City
7253:Lakshmi Vilas Palace
7183:India's Independence
7167:Islamic architecture
7067:Nicholas of Damascus
7003:Diffusion of culture
6787:during Navaratri in
6560:Richard Attenborough
6466:Bhagwatikumar Sharma
6442:Gujarat Vidhya Sabha
5692:Legislative Assembly
4667:Districts of Gujarat
4407: Others (5.01%)
4237:in India, following
4189: Others (0.03%)
3818:In February 2019, a
3815:, and Surpaneshwar.
3753:Vansda National Park
3429:Gujarat borders the
3372:Geography of Gujarat
3344:Godhra train burning
3250:Samyukta Maharashtra
3246:Mahagujarat Movement
2902:Sultanate of Gujarat
2681:Even at the time of
2630:. His contemporary,
2502:Sultanate of Gujarat
2395:Amir Husain Al-Kurdi
2258:who was a native of
2194:Sultanate of Gujarat
2127:Haibatullah Shah Mir
2125:was the philosopher
2093:Sufi members of the
2079:Jahaniyan Jahangasht
1972:(c. 475 – c. 776 CE)
1935: Desert areas (
1496:on the banks of the
1412:Sultanate of Gujarat
1124:encompasses 23 sites
1040:[ˈɡudʒəɾat̪]
871:Blackspotted croaker
705:Vehicle registration
520: • Density
16784:General information
16142:. Mapsofindia.com.
16064:on 24 December 2014
16038:on 18 December 2014
16012:on 17 December 2014
15838:, 22 October 2017,
15456:. 3 December 2018.
15378:on 5 December 2011.
14963:"Dance & Music"
14734:on 14 February 2018
14394:Long Range Planning
14216:on 14 February 2013
13711:on 20 December 2014
13530:. 16 October 2013.
13461:"Executive Summary"
12990:. Permanent Black.
12934:on 18 December 2014
12902:the-south-asian.com
12777:on 12 February 2019
12686:2011BCons.144.1753S
10599:André Wink (1991).
9655:2004BiCon..13.2165M
9363:. 14 January 2016.
9075:on 13 November 2016
8855:Dayananda Saraswati
8770:, 14th and current
8726:title given in 2021
8678:Reliance Industries
8390:The clock tower in
8047:Ro-Ro ferry service
7826:Airports in Gujarat
7652:Sun Temple, Modhera
7410:Sidi Saiyyed Mosque
7343:Sun Temple, Modhera
7238:Kaba Gandhi No Delo
7159:Great Rann of Kutch
6607:or thepala or rotlo
6556:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
6354:Gujarati literature
6316:Gujarati literature
6231:Amul plant at Anand
6176:Traditional farming
5854:Reliance Industries
5770:Bhupendrabhai Patel
5750:Shankersinh Vaghela
4655:Politics of Gujarat
4543:: Gujarati/English
3908:
3822:claimed to be from
3705:which lived in the
3210:Indian independence
3089:Swaminarayan Mandir
2436:known otherwise as
2373:sailing onwards to
2277:Early 14th-century
2011:, the Turko-Afghan
1907:Taranga Jain temple
1763:Rashtrakuta dynasty
1722:Rashtrakuta dynasty
1718:Dadda I, II and III
1710:Rashtrakuta dynasty
1702:Rashtrakuta dynasty
1443:Chandragupta Maurya
1423:Chandragupta Maurya
616: • Total
452: • Length
375:Parliament of India
370:National Parliament
325:Bhupendrabhai Patel
154: /
86:Etymology: Land of
17950:Historical Regions
17634:Sardar Sarovar Dam
17180:Regions of Gujarat
16409:soir.senate.ca.gov
16325:on 8 December 2014
16116:. 8 January 2020.
15902:on 1 February 2012
15835:The Indian Express
15662:on 6 February 2015
15630:The Economic Times
15606:on 18 October 2011
15520:on 13 October 2007
15454:The Economic Times
15370:Gandhi, Mohandas.
15351:on 3 November 2011
15321:on 26 October 2012
15284:The Times of India
15100:The Times of India
14943:on 4 February 2016
14875:The Times of India
14488:on 2 February 2013
14332:The Economic Times
14308:on 4 February 2011
14133:www.saurenergy.com
14061:The Times of India
13999:The Times of India
13409:The Indian Express
13334:Gad.gujarat.gov.in
13304:The Times of India
13233:on 6 February 2016
13121:censusindia.gov.in
13087:censusindia.gov.in
13053:censusindia.gov.in
13037:on 25 August 2015.
12868:censusindia.gov.in
12835:censusindia.gov.in
12491:by Benjamin Walker
12378:on 1 November 2014
11271:The Times of India
10940:Alvi Azra (1985).
10388:on 21 January 2012
10381:The Times of India
10376:"Saga of Barygaza"
10160:on 27 October 2017
10134:on 27 October 2017
10024:on 3 February 2010
9612:The Indian Express
9490:. pp. 26–27.
9483:A History of India
9428:on 1 December 2017
9392:The Indian Express
9361:The Times of India
9332:on 27 January 2018
9296:on 2 November 2020
9040:Outline of Gujarat
8837:Shrimad Rajchandra
8732:, spearheaded the
8666:, ex-president of
8664:Lal Krishna Advani
8532:Gujarat University
8425:
8392:Gujarat University
8292:Gujarat University
7985:Sabarmati Junction
7977:Bhavnagar Terminus
7684:Vijay Vilas Palace
7666:Laxmi Vilas Palace
7636:Lakhota Museum in
7559:Dwarkadhish Temple
7484:Gregorian calendar
7445:
7433:
7209:
7207:in Kevadiya colony
7201:Sardar Sarovar Dam
7155:
7142:Tourism in Gujarat
7061:(Ζαρμανοχηγὰς) of
6802:Navratri Garba at
6735:string instruments
6588:
6508:Shrimad Rajchandra
6470:Chandrakant Bakshi
6462:Balwantray Thakore
6432:Zaverchand Meghani
6350:
6334:
6286:Culture of Gujarat
6233:
6178:
6157:
6093:Shown here is the
6069:21 trillion (
5924:
5798:
5785:Economy of Gujarat
5715:
5704:President of India
4936:(Mahanagar Palika)
4675:Talukas of Gujarat
4632:Saurashtra - Kutch
4563:
4435:Almost 88% of the
4356:
4290:Modhera Sun Temple
4106:Partition of India
3906:
3832:Mahisagar district
3681:
3419:Sardar Sarovar Dam
3378:Climate of Gujarat
3314:reservation policy
3301:and a substantial
3214:partition of India
3199:
3189:
3185:Gujarat High Court
3178:
2910:
2847:Damaji Rao Gaekwad
2836:Chatrapati Shivaji
2808:Muhammad Azam Shah
2751:
2679:
2548:of Bombay and the
2495:
2311:Códice Casanatense
2252:Adil Shahi dynasty
2135:Abu Fazl Ghazaruni
1996:
1975:
1970:Kingdom of Valabhi
1812:. Karandev of the
1798:Kingdom of Gujarat
1778:Kingdom of Gujarat
1585:Nalanda University
1565:Kingdom of Valabhi
1540:
1506:Satavahana dynasty
1441:, the grandson of
1408:Kingdom of Gujarat
1404:Kingdom of Valabhi
1388:Satavahana dynasty
1291:History of Gujarat
1251:religious violence
1203:economy of Gujarat
1087:to the southeast,
1079:to the northeast,
924:State highway mark
536: • Rural
528: • Urban
497: • Total
460: • Width
429: • Total
414:Gujarat High Court
17963:
17962:
17955:British Provinces
17935:Capitals in India
17907:Jammu and Kashmir
17879:Union territories
17739:Arunachal Pradesh
17684:
17683:
17013:
17012:
17008:
17007:
16516:978-1-317-56381-5
16477:978-93-89418-63-7
16176:on 2 October 2019
16090:on 2 January 2016
15749:on 18 August 2013
15065:978-0-203-89235-0
15033:on 3 January 2012
14847:. 22 April 2007.
14766:978-0-14-024071-9
14728:Shree Raj Saubhag
14668:978-0-521-65422-7
14603:978-3-642-19360-6
14248:978-1-85359-072-6
14186:on 2 January 2013
13918:on 8 January 2009
13737:on 6 October 2014
13594:Business Standard
12997:978-81-7824-095-4
12861:"Gujarat Profile"
12267:978-0-19-564899-7
12252:Business Standard
12227:978-81-317-3465-0
12026:978-0-203-89235-0
11848:978-0-429-62206-9
11809:978-1-134-10595-3
11770:978-0-8264-1417-5
11676:978-1-134-10595-3
11608:978-81-317-2791-1
11569:978-81-7188-017-1
11460:978-0-521-55673-6
11421:978-0-520-02809-8
11382:978-0-7100-0150-4
11343:978-983-3782-13-0
11278:on 1 October 2013
11239:978-0-520-05771-5
11181:978-0-8047-7222-8
11154:978-93-80607-34-4
11096:978-0-520-93869-4
11036:978-81-7211-083-3
11005:978-1-134-04134-3
10978:978-0-19-979879-7
10951:978-0-210-40543-7
10863:978-1-4008-6815-5
10836:978-0-231-15811-4
10752:978-90-04-13561-1
10722:978-90-04-06117-0
10649:978-81-206-0505-3
10612:978-90-04-09509-0
10474:978-0-7914-1828-4
10334:978-0-8133-2801-0
10302:on 11 August 2017
10266:Medlycott, A. E.
9987:978-81-7991-104-4
9649:(11): 2165–2182.
9595:Bandar-i-Mubarak.
9554:978-0-631-20862-4
9497:978-0-415-32920-0
9422:Nri Gujarati News
9197:978-3-643-10231-7
9101:on 20 August 2017
9035:Navnirman Andolan
8872:Minister of State
8827:Cheteshwar Pujara
8798:Vallabhbhai Patel
8586:Vallabhbhai Patel
8492:musical fountains
7996:metro rail system
7973:Palanpur Junction
7741:Wankaner palace,
7724:Vasai Jain Temple
7395:pilgrimage places
7161:and the hills of
7036:dynasty, and the
6882:of this dance is
6817:Tourists playing
6649:Saurashtra region
6487:paramhanso, like
6464:, Bhaven Kachhi,
6300:Vallabhbhai Patel
6033:manufactures the
5930:Industrial growth
5905:Legatum Institute
5687:
5686:
5060:
5059:
4958:(Nagar Panchayat)
4671:Cities of Gujarat
4646:
4645:
4066:
4065:
3852:Gir National Park
3731:According to the
3676:and Fossil Park,
3664:Prehistoric fauna
3346:led to statewide
3310:Morvi dam failure
3168:Post-independence
3045:Bombay Presidency
3018:, first ruler of
3012:Khanderao Dabhade
2934:Republic of India
2906:Treaty of Bassein
2556:. Spearheaded by
2410:Portuguese empire
2227:(Gate of Mecca).
2065:Bahmani Sultanate
1796:came to rule the
1659:Gurjara-Pratihara
1631:Umayyad Caliphate
1534:–712 CE. Crowned
1416:Kingdom of Baroda
1396:Gurjara-Pratihara
1247:unemployment rate
1170:dynasties in the
970:
969:
942:GJ SH1 - GJ SH173
640: • Rank
600:Devanagari script
510: • Rank
437: • Rank
341:State Legislature
295: • Body
158:23.220°N 72.655°E
76:Emblem of Gujarat
16:(Redirected from
17998:
17774:Himachal Pradesh
17711:
17704:
17697:
17688:
17687:
17676:India portal
17674:
17673:
17672:
17174:
17050:
17049:
17040:
17033:
17026:
17017:
17016:
16969:
16968:
16952:
16951:
16944:
16943:
16925:
16924:
16903:
16901:
16900:
16889:
16875:
16868:
16861:
16852:
16851:
16839:
16838:
16764:
16759:
16758:
16756:Official website
16720:
16699:
16688:
16677:
16656:
16626:
16625:
16623:
16621:
16601:
16595:
16594:
16592:
16590:
16570:
16564:
16563:
16561:
16559:
16539:
16533:
16532:
16530:
16528:
16500:
16494:
16493:
16491:
16489:
16461:
16455:
16454:
16452:
16450:
16431:
16425:
16424:
16422:
16420:
16401:
16395:
16394:
16392:
16390:
16371:
16365:
16364:
16362:
16360:
16341:
16335:
16334:
16332:
16330:
16315:
16309:
16308:
16306:
16304:
16284:
16278:
16277:
16275:
16273:
16254:
16248:
16247:
16245:
16243:
16223:
16217:
16216:
16214:
16212:
16192:
16186:
16185:
16183:
16181:
16162:
16156:
16155:
16153:
16151:
16140:"Modern Gujarat"
16136:
16130:
16129:
16127:
16125:
16106:
16100:
16099:
16097:
16095:
16080:
16074:
16073:
16071:
16069:
16054:
16048:
16047:
16045:
16043:
16028:
16022:
16021:
16019:
16017:
16002:
15996:
15995:
15993:
15991:
15986:on 2 August 2014
15985:
15978:
15970:
15964:
15963:
15961:
15959:
15944:
15938:
15937:
15935:
15933:
15918:
15912:
15911:
15909:
15907:
15898:. Archived from
15886:
15880:
15879:
15874:. Archived from
15872:"GSRTC Services"
15868:
15851:
15850:
15849:
15847:
15826:
15820:
15819:
15817:
15815:
15806:. Archived from
15796:
15790:
15789:
15787:
15785:
15765:
15759:
15758:
15756:
15754:
15748:
15741:
15733:
15727:
15726:
15724:
15722:
15708:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15697:
15688:. Archived from
15678:
15672:
15671:
15669:
15667:
15652:
15646:
15645:
15643:
15641:
15622:
15616:
15615:
15613:
15611:
15602:. Archived from
15592:
15586:
15585:
15583:
15581:
15572:. Archived from
15562:
15556:
15555:
15553:
15551:
15542:. 3 April 2013.
15536:
15530:
15529:
15527:
15525:
15506:
15500:
15499:
15497:
15495:
15490:on 16 April 2012
15486:. Archived from
15476:
15470:
15469:
15467:
15465:
15446:
15440:
15439:
15437:
15435:
15430:on 27 March 2019
15426:. Archived from
15424:statueofunity.in
15416:
15410:
15409:
15407:
15405:
15386:
15380:
15379:
15374:. Archived from
15367:
15361:
15360:
15358:
15356:
15347:. Archived from
15337:
15331:
15330:
15328:
15326:
15317:. Archived from
15307:
15301:
15300:
15298:
15296:
15291:on 19 April 2013
15275:
15269:
15262:
15256:
15249:
15240:
15233:
15224:
15217:
15211:
15200:
15194:
15191:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15180:
15165:
15159:
15158:
15156:
15154:
15139:
15133:
15132:
15114:
15112:
15091:
15085:
15084:
15079:
15077:
15049:
15043:
15042:
15040:
15038:
15029:. Archived from
15019:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15008:
14999:. Archived from
14989:
14983:
14982:
14980:
14978:
14959:
14953:
14952:
14950:
14948:
14939:. Archived from
14928:
14922:
14921:
14919:
14917:
14897:
14891:
14890:
14888:
14886:
14877:. 29 July 2011.
14867:
14861:
14860:
14858:
14856:
14835:
14829:
14828:
14815:
14809:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14789:
14783:
14782:
14780:
14778:
14750:
14744:
14743:
14741:
14739:
14730:. Archived from
14720:
14714:
14713:
14711:
14709:
14691:
14685:
14684:
14682:
14680:
14652:
14646:
14645:
14643:
14641:
14626:
14620:
14619:
14617:
14615:
14587:
14581:
14580:
14578:
14554:
14548:
14547:
14546:on 3 March 2016.
14545:
14538:
14527:
14521:
14520:
14504:
14498:
14497:
14495:
14493:
14487:
14480:
14472:
14466:
14465:
14463:
14461:
14450:"The Amul Model"
14446:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14430:on 26 April 2013
14416:
14410:
14409:
14389:
14383:
14382:
14354:
14348:
14347:
14345:
14343:
14324:
14318:
14317:
14315:
14313:
14298:
14292:
14291:
14289:
14287:
14274:Modi, Narendra.
14271:
14265:
14264:
14262:
14260:
14232:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14221:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14176:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14150:
14144:
14143:
14141:
14139:
14125:
14119:
14118:
14116:
14114:
14099:
14093:
14092:
14090:
14088:
14079:
14071:
14065:
14064:
14053:
14047:
14046:
14044:
14042:
14022:
14016:
14015:
14013:
14011:
13990:
13984:
13983:
13981:
13979:
13964:
13958:
13957:
13955:
13953:
13934:
13928:
13927:
13925:
13923:
13914:. Archived from
13908:
13902:
13901:
13899:
13897:
13878:
13872:
13871:
13869:
13867:
13856:The Conversation
13847:
13841:
13840:
13838:
13836:
13827:. Archived from
13816:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13805:
13786:
13780:
13779:
13777:
13775:
13753:
13747:
13746:
13744:
13742:
13727:
13721:
13720:
13718:
13716:
13707:. Archived from
13701:
13695:
13694:
13692:
13690:
13680:
13672:
13666:
13665:
13663:
13661:
13652:. 11 July 2012.
13646:
13640:
13639:
13637:
13635:
13616:
13610:
13609:
13607:
13605:
13586:
13580:
13579:
13577:
13575:
13569:
13558:
13550:
13544:
13543:
13541:
13539:
13520:
13514:
13513:
13511:
13509:
13489:
13483:
13482:
13480:
13478:
13472:
13465:
13457:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13431:
13425:
13424:
13422:
13420:
13401:
13395:
13394:
13392:
13390:
13374:
13368:
13367:
13356:
13350:
13349:
13347:
13345:
13340:on 21 April 2023
13336:. Archived from
13326:
13320:
13319:
13317:
13315:
13296:
13290:
13289:
13287:
13285:
13275:
13269:
13268:
13266:
13264:
13255:. 25 July 2016.
13249:
13243:
13242:
13240:
13238:
13223:
13217:
13216:
13214:
13212:
13207:on 25 March 2016
13197:
13191:
13190:
13183:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13166:
13151:
13143:
13137:
13136:
13134:
13132:
13113:
13107:
13106:
13104:
13102:
13079:
13073:
13072:
13070:
13068:
13045:
13039:
13038:
13023:
13014:
13013:
13011:
13009:
12981:
12975:
12974:
12972:
12970:
12950:
12944:
12943:
12941:
12939:
12924:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12913:
12904:. Archived from
12893:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12882:
12876:
12865:
12857:
12851:
12850:
12848:
12846:
12827:
12821:
12820:
12818:
12816:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12784:
12782:
12773:. Archived from
12760:
12754:
12753:
12751:
12749:
12727:
12721:
12720:
12718:
12716:
12711:on 8 August 2017
12710:
12704:. Archived from
12680:(5): 1753–1757.
12671:
12667:) of Gir forest"
12658:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12647:
12641:
12634:
12626:
12620:
12619:
12609:
12591:
12567:
12561:
12560:
12558:
12556:
12534:
12525:
12524:
12522:
12520:
12501:
12492:
12485:
12479:
12472:
12466:
12465:
12463:
12461:
12446:
12440:
12439:
12437:
12435:
12413:
12407:
12394:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12383:
12368:
12362:
12361:
12359:
12357:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12290:
12284:
12283:
12281:
12279:
12245:
12239:
12238:
12236:
12234:
12211:
12205:
12204:
12202:
12200:
12180:
12174:
12173:
12153:
12147:
12146:
12144:
12142:
12133:. Archived from
12114:
12108:
12107:
12105:
12103:
12088:
12082:
12081:
12079:
12077:
12049:
12043:
12042:
12040:
12038:
12010:
12004:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11964:
11955:
11954:
11952:
11950:
11944:
11937:
11927:
11921:
11920:
11918:
11916:
11896:
11890:
11889:
11884:
11882:
11862:
11853:
11852:
11832:
11826:
11825:
11823:
11821:
11793:
11787:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11754:
11748:
11735:
11729:
11726:
11720:
11717:
11711:
11708:
11702:
11699:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11688:
11660:
11654:
11653:
11647:
11639:
11631:
11625:
11624:
11622:
11620:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11581:
11553:
11547:
11546:
11544:
11542:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11493:
11483:
11477:
11476:
11474:
11472:
11444:
11438:
11437:
11435:
11433:
11405:
11399:
11398:
11396:
11394:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11357:
11355:
11327:
11321:
11320:
11318:
11316:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11285:
11283:
11262:
11256:
11255:
11253:
11251:
11223:
11217:
11216:
11196:
11190:
11189:
11165:
11159:
11158:
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11080:
11074:
11073:
11067:
11065:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11020:
11014:
11013:
10989:
10983:
10982:
10962:
10956:
10955:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10908:
10902:
10901:
10899:
10897:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10847:
10841:
10840:
10820:
10814:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10766:
10764:
10736:
10727:
10726:
10706:
10700:
10699:
10663:
10654:
10653:
10635:
10629:
10628:
10626:
10624:
10596:
10590:
10584:
10578:
10572:
10566:
10560:
10554:
10548:
10542:
10536:
10530:
10527:
10518:
10517:
10509:
10503:
10500:
10494:
10493:
10488:
10486:
10458:
10452:
10451:
10445:
10437:
10431:
10429:
10419:
10408:
10402:
10401:
10395:
10393:
10384:, archived from
10371:
10365:
10364:
10358:
10350:
10348:
10346:
10318:
10312:
10311:
10309:
10307:
10292:
10286:
10283:
10277:
10264:
10258:
10255:
10249:
10246:
10240:
10239:
10237:
10235:
10229:
10214:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10179:
10170:
10169:
10167:
10165:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10124:
10118:
10117:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10097:
10095:
10076:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10031:
10029:
10020:. Archived from
10013:
10007:
10006:
10001:
9999:
9972:
9966:
9889:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9848:
9846:
9844:
9838:
9827:
9817:
9815:
9813:
9792:
9790:
9788:
9782:
9771:
9761:
9755:
9754:
9752:
9750:
9731:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9701:
9695:
9694:
9692:
9690:
9634:
9628:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9614:. 6 April 2016.
9604:
9598:
9597:
9591:
9589:
9572:
9563:
9562:
9538:
9529:
9528:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9488:Psychology Press
9477:
9468:
9467:
9465:
9463:
9444:
9438:
9437:
9435:
9433:
9424:. Archived from
9414:
9408:
9407:
9405:
9403:
9383:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9353:
9342:
9341:
9339:
9337:
9331:
9320:
9312:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9301:
9295:
9289:. Archived from
9288:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9254:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9231:
9223:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9209:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9164:
9157:
9149:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9138:
9132:
9125:
9117:
9111:
9110:
9108:
9106:
9097:. Archived from
9095:"DGFASLI REPORT"
9091:
9085:
9084:
9082:
9080:
9061:
9024:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9001:Astrakhan Oblast
8999:
8997:
8996:
8983:
8982:
8970:Hyōgo Prefecture
8968:
8966:
8965:
8952:
8950:
8949:
8936:
8934:
8933:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8764:, family founder
8704:Urvashi Dholakia
8674:Dhirubhai Ambani
8641:
8633:
8622:
8615:
8606:
8599:
8588:
8581:
8572:
8565:
8508:higher education
8459:Jawaharlal Nehru
8403:
8387:
8368:
8349:
8331:
8238:Nirma University
8107:
8100:
8089:
8085:Bus terminal in
8081:
8023:Port of Magdalla
8019:Port of Navlakhi
7925:Indian Air Force
7810:
7803:
7792:
7785:
7753:
7738:
7720:
7702:
7680:
7662:
7648:
7633:
7619:
7602:
7587:
7573:
7555:
7537:
7523:Sabarmati Ashram
7514:
7503:Best State Award
7379:Palitana temples
7234:Sabarmati Ashram
7187:Amitabh Bachchan
7098:Sinhala language
6941:
6935:
6929:
6923:
6917:
6911:
6905:
6899:
6893:
6873:
6859:
6847:
6829:
6814:
6799:
6781:
6766:
6760:
6754:
6748:
6742:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6695:Music of Gujarat
6578:Gujarati cuisine
6489:Brahmanand Swami
6454:Saraswatichandra
6406:Umashankar Joshi
6358:Hemchandracharya
6257:Soil Health Card
6129:
6114:
6090:
6072:
6068:
6064:
6056:
6047:Gulf of Khambhat
6045:, a city by the
6016:, Khambhat, and
5962:
5886:first nationwide
5882:Jyotigram Yojana
5842:economic freedom
5725:(INC) ruled the
5700:scheduled tribes
5696:scheduled castes
5373:
5363:
5320:
5310:
5247:
5235:
5234:
5198:Devbhoomi Dwarka
4731:
4730:
4691:
4565:
4564:
4437:Gujarati Muslims
4406:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4328:
4319:Jewish Synagogue
4313:
4301:
4292:built by Bhimdev
4286:
4276:Palitana temples
4272:
4254:
4194:
4188:
4178:
4168:
4158:
4148:
4138:
4128:
3922:
3917:
3909:
3905:
3881:
3862:
3843:
3655:Fauna of Gujarat
3638:Greater Flamingo
3634:
3619:
3600:
3584:
3569:
3554:
3486:peninsular India
3422:
3414:
3399:
3394:
3159:
3138:picking salt at
3132:
3120:
3108:
3085:Sahajanand Swami
2930:Portuguese India
2685:' travel to the
2493:in Western India
2387:Egyptian Mamluks
2335:Age of Discovery
2314:
2305:
2264:illuminationists
2145:, author of the
2047:as the capital.
1967:
1960:Kingdom of Sindh
1957:
1948:
1934:
1903:
1888:
1861:surrounding the
1851:
1767:Western Chalukya
1621:Medieval history
1533:
1530:
1439:Ashoka the Great
1414:and finally the
1353:
1334:
1312:, Dholavira and
1236:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1174:era. Along with
1050:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
965:
934:
861:Greater flamingo
816:
798:
795:
793:
767:
752:
751:
745:
730:
726:
725:
719:
665:
663:
657:
656:
634:
632:
626:
625:
619:
504:
503:
230:
184:
182:
181:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
159:
155:
152:
151:
150:
147:
131:
108:Satyameva Jayate
73:
61:State of Gujarat
42:
41:
21:
18:Gujarat Division
18006:
18005:
18001:
18000:
17999:
17997:
17996:
17995:
17966:
17965:
17964:
17959:
17926:
17873:
17720:
17715:
17685:
17680:
17670:
17668:
17660:
17605:
17567:
17389:
17280:Devbhumi Dwarka
17211:
17202:Central Gujarat
17175:
17166:
17073:
17058:
17047:
17044:
17014:
17009:
17001:
16997:
16988:
16953:
16898:
16896:
16882:
16879:
16836:
16825:
16754:
16753:
16745:
16727:
16725:Further reading
16717:
16674:
16653:
16635:
16630:
16629:
16619:
16617:
16602:
16598:
16588:
16586:
16571:
16567:
16557:
16555:
16540:
16536:
16526:
16524:
16517:
16501:
16497:
16487:
16485:
16478:
16462:
16458:
16448:
16446:
16433:
16432:
16428:
16418:
16416:
16403:
16402:
16398:
16388:
16386:
16373:
16372:
16368:
16358:
16356:
16343:
16342:
16338:
16328:
16326:
16317:
16316:
16312:
16302:
16300:
16285:
16281:
16271:
16269:
16268:on 5 April 2018
16256:
16255:
16251:
16241:
16239:
16224:
16220:
16210:
16208:
16193:
16189:
16179:
16177:
16170:narendramodi.in
16166:"narendra modi"
16164:
16163:
16159:
16149:
16147:
16138:
16137:
16133:
16123:
16121:
16108:
16107:
16103:
16093:
16091:
16082:
16081:
16077:
16067:
16065:
16056:
16055:
16051:
16041:
16039:
16030:
16029:
16025:
16015:
16013:
16004:
16003:
15999:
15989:
15987:
15983:
15976:
15972:
15971:
15967:
15957:
15955:
15954:on 26 July 2010
15946:
15945:
15941:
15931:
15929:
15920:
15919:
15915:
15905:
15903:
15895:Hindustan Times
15888:
15887:
15883:
15870:
15869:
15854:
15845:
15843:
15828:
15827:
15823:
15813:
15811:
15810:on 21 July 2011
15798:
15797:
15793:
15783:
15781:
15766:
15762:
15752:
15750:
15746:
15739:
15735:
15734:
15730:
15720:
15718:
15710:
15709:
15705:
15695:
15693:
15680:
15679:
15675:
15665:
15663:
15656:"STATE PROFILE"
15654:
15653:
15649:
15639:
15637:
15624:
15623:
15619:
15609:
15607:
15596:"Tarnetar Fair"
15594:
15593:
15589:
15579:
15577:
15576:on 2 March 2012
15564:
15563:
15559:
15549:
15547:
15538:
15537:
15533:
15523:
15521:
15508:
15507:
15503:
15493:
15491:
15478:
15477:
15473:
15463:
15461:
15448:
15447:
15443:
15433:
15431:
15418:
15417:
15413:
15403:
15401:
15390:"Watson Museum"
15388:
15387:
15383:
15368:
15364:
15354:
15352:
15339:
15338:
15334:
15324:
15322:
15309:
15308:
15304:
15294:
15292:
15277:
15276:
15272:
15263:
15259:
15253:An era of peace
15250:
15243:
15234:
15227:
15218:
15214:
15201:
15197:
15192:
15188:
15178:
15176:
15167:
15166:
15162:
15152:
15150:
15141:
15140:
15136:
15110:
15108:
15093:
15092:
15088:
15075:
15073:
15066:
15050:
15046:
15036:
15034:
15023:"Kite Festival"
15021:
15020:
15016:
15006:
15004:
15003:on 25 July 2012
14991:
14990:
14986:
14976:
14974:
14965:. NRI Division
14961:
14960:
14956:
14946:
14944:
14929:
14925:
14915:
14913:
14898:
14894:
14884:
14882:
14869:
14868:
14864:
14854:
14852:
14837:
14836:
14832:
14817:
14816:
14812:
14802:
14800:
14793:"Narsinh Mehta"
14791:
14790:
14786:
14776:
14774:
14767:
14751:
14747:
14737:
14735:
14722:
14721:
14717:
14707:
14705:
14692:
14688:
14678:
14676:
14669:
14653:
14649:
14639:
14637:
14628:
14627:
14623:
14613:
14611:
14604:
14588:
14584:
14555:
14551:
14543:
14536:
14528:
14524:
14505:
14501:
14491:
14489:
14485:
14478:
14474:
14473:
14469:
14459:
14457:
14456:on 6 March 2013
14448:
14447:
14443:
14433:
14431:
14424:Hindustan Times
14418:
14417:
14413:
14390:
14386:
14355:
14351:
14341:
14339:
14326:
14325:
14321:
14311:
14309:
14300:
14299:
14295:
14285:
14283:
14282:on 29 June 2013
14272:
14268:
14258:
14256:
14249:
14233:
14229:
14219:
14217:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14189:
14187:
14178:
14177:
14173:
14163:
14161:
14152:
14151:
14147:
14137:
14135:
14127:
14126:
14122:
14112:
14110:
14100:
14096:
14086:
14084:
14077:
14073:
14072:
14068:
14055:
14054:
14050:
14040:
14038:
14023:
14019:
14009:
14007:
13992:
13991:
13987:
13977:
13975:
13966:
13965:
13961:
13951:
13949:
13948:on 22 June 2011
13936:
13935:
13931:
13921:
13919:
13910:
13909:
13905:
13895:
13893:
13880:
13879:
13875:
13865:
13863:
13848:
13844:
13834:
13832:
13831:on 29 July 2010
13817:
13813:
13803:
13801:
13788:
13787:
13783:
13773:
13771:
13754:
13750:
13740:
13738:
13729:
13728:
13724:
13714:
13712:
13703:
13702:
13698:
13688:
13686:
13678:
13674:
13673:
13669:
13659:
13657:
13648:
13647:
13643:
13633:
13631:
13618:
13617:
13613:
13603:
13601:
13590:"Gujarat Brand"
13588:
13587:
13583:
13573:
13571:
13570:on 4 March 2016
13567:
13556:
13552:
13551:
13547:
13537:
13535:
13522:
13521:
13517:
13507:
13505:
13490:
13486:
13476:
13474:
13470:
13463:
13459:
13458:
13454:
13444:
13442:
13433:
13432:
13428:
13418:
13416:
13403:
13402:
13398:
13388:
13386:
13375:
13371:
13366:. 2 March 2023.
13358:
13357:
13353:
13343:
13341:
13328:
13327:
13323:
13313:
13311:
13298:
13297:
13293:
13283:
13281:
13277:
13276:
13272:
13262:
13260:
13251:
13250:
13246:
13236:
13234:
13225:
13224:
13220:
13210:
13208:
13199:
13198:
13194:
13185:
13184:
13180:
13170:
13168:
13164:
13149:
13145:
13144:
13140:
13130:
13128:
13115:
13114:
13110:
13100:
13098:
13081:
13080:
13076:
13066:
13064:
13047:
13046:
13042:
13025:
13024:
13017:
13007:
13005:
12998:
12982:
12978:
12968:
12966:
12951:
12947:
12937:
12935:
12926:
12925:
12921:
12911:
12909:
12908:on 25 July 2017
12894:
12890:
12880:
12878:
12874:
12863:
12859:
12858:
12854:
12844:
12842:
12829:
12828:
12824:
12814:
12812:
12794:
12790:
12780:
12778:
12761:
12757:
12747:
12745:
12737:Hindustan Times
12729:
12728:
12724:
12714:
12712:
12708:
12669:
12659:
12655:
12645:
12643:
12639:
12632:
12628:
12627:
12623:
12582:(3): e1000322.
12568:
12564:
12554:
12552:
12535:
12528:
12518:
12516:
12511:. 11 May 2010.
12503:
12502:
12495:
12486:
12482:
12473:
12469:
12459:
12457:
12448:
12447:
12443:
12433:
12431:
12414:
12410:
12404:Wayback Machine
12395:
12391:
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12365:
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12232:
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12212:
12208:
12198:
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12181:
12177:
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12154:
12150:
12140:
12138:
12131:
12115:
12111:
12101:
12099:
12094:. August 2017.
12090:
12089:
12085:
12075:
12073:
12066:
12050:
12046:
12036:
12034:
12027:
12011:
12007:
12001:Wayback Machine
11992:
11988:
11981:
11965:
11958:
11948:
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11924:
11914:
11912:
11897:
11893:
11880:
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11863:
11856:
11849:
11833:
11829:
11819:
11817:
11810:
11794:
11790:
11780:
11778:
11771:
11755:
11751:
11745:Wayback Machine
11736:
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11213:
11197:
11193:
11182:
11166:
11162:
11155:
11141:
11137:
11127:
11125:
11114:A.V. Williams.
11112:
11108:
11097:
11081:
11077:
11063:
11061:
11052:
11048:
11037:
11021:
11017:
11006:
10990:
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10938:
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10922:
10909:
10905:
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10893:
10891:
10875:
10871:
10864:
10848:
10844:
10837:
10821:
10817:
10808:
10804:
10794:
10792:
10779:
10775:
10762:
10760:
10753:
10737:
10730:
10723:
10707:
10703:
10668:Textile History
10664:
10657:
10650:
10636:
10632:
10622:
10620:
10613:
10597:
10593:
10585:
10581:
10573:
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10528:
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10475:
10459:
10455:
10439:
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10427:
10425:
10417:
10409:
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10391:
10389:
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10368:
10352:
10351:
10344:
10342:
10335:
10319:
10315:
10305:
10303:
10294:
10293:
10289:
10284:
10280:
10275:Wayback Machine
10265:
10261:
10256:
10252:
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10243:
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10227:
10212:
10206:
10202:
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10093:
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10073:
10063:
10061:
10048:
10044:
10027:
10025:
10014:
10010:
9997:
9995:
9988:
9977:Gujarat, Part 1
9974:
9973:
9969:
9890:
9886:
9874:
9872:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9825:
9821:Pradeep Udhas.
9811:
9809:
9786:
9784:
9780:
9769:
9765:
9762:
9758:
9748:
9746:
9739:Global Data Lab
9733:
9732:
9728:
9718:
9716:
9703:
9702:
9698:
9688:
9686:
9635:
9631:
9621:
9619:
9606:
9605:
9601:
9587:
9585:
9574:
9573:
9566:
9555:
9539:
9532:
9521:
9517:
9507:
9505:
9498:
9478:
9471:
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9445:
9441:
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9429:
9416:
9415:
9411:
9401:
9399:
9384:
9380:
9370:
9368:
9355:
9354:
9345:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9318:
9314:
9313:
9309:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9286:
9282:
9281:
9277:
9267:
9265:
9256:
9255:
9251:
9241:
9239:
9229:
9225:
9224:
9217:
9207:
9205:
9198:
9182:
9178:
9168:
9166:
9162:
9155:
9151:
9150:
9146:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9123:
9119:
9118:
9114:
9104:
9102:
9093:
9092:
9088:
9078:
9076:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9053:
9020:
9015:
9013:
9010:
8994:
8992:
8977:
8963:
8961:
8956:, United States
8947:
8945:
8931:
8929:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8904:
8849:Vikram Sarabhai
8744:Ravindra Jadeja
8720:Gujarati Cinema
8646:
8645:
8644:
8643:
8642:
8636:
8634:
8625:
8624:
8623:
8620:Vikram Sarabhai
8618:
8616:
8608:
8607:
8602:
8600:
8591:
8590:
8589:
8584:
8582:
8574:
8573:
8568:
8566:
8557:
8556:
8550:
8544:
8470:reverse osmosis
8437:Vikram Sarabhai
8417:
8410:
8404:
8395:
8388:
8379:
8369:
8360:
8350:
8341:
8332:
8202:IIT Gandhinagar
8183:
8177:
8171:
8112:
8111:
8110:
8109:
8108:
8103:
8101:
8092:
8091:
8090:
8084:
8082:
8071:
8063:Main articles:
8061:
8056:
8011:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7957:Indian Railways
7949:
7943:
7941:Indian Railways
7933:
7830:
7829:
7828:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7812:
7811:
7806:
7804:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7788:
7786:
7775:
7770:
7763:
7754:
7745:
7739:
7730:
7721:
7712:
7706:Mahabat Maqbara
7703:
7694:
7681:
7672:
7663:
7654:
7649:
7640:
7634:
7625:
7620:
7611:
7603:
7594:
7588:
7579:
7574:
7565:
7556:
7547:
7538:
7529:
7515:
7451:at the fort of
7449:Maha Shivaratri
7428:Tarnetar Fair,
7422:
7311:
7309:Religious sites
7303:Statue of Unity
7214:
7197:Statue of Unity
7144:
7138:
7020:, Middle East,
7005:
6962:Makar Sankranti
6952:Makar Sankranti
6947:Makar Sankranti
6836:
6830:
6821:
6815:
6806:
6800:
6791:
6782:
6773:
6697:
6691:
6669:
6667:Gujarati cinema
6663:
6580:
6574:
6552:Alyque Padamsee
6374:Premanand Bhatt
6352:The history of
6346:Jain philosophy
6318:
6312:
6292:Gujarati people
6288:
6282:
6253:soil management
6238:Operation Flood
6170:
6149:
6143:
6136:
6130:
6121:
6115:
6106:
6091:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6054:
5960:
5932:
5913:
5896:S&P CNX 500
5787:
5781:
5766:Anandiben Patel
5758:Anandiben Patel
5746:Keshubhai Patel
5688:
5374:
5368:
5364:
5321:
5315:
5311:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5232:
5034:
4957:
4948:
4935:
4926:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4677:
4653:Main articles:
4651:
4598:Central Gujarat
4555:
4541:Second language
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4394:
4392:
4384:
4382:
4374:
4372:
4364:
4353:Gujarati script
4342:
4335:
4329:
4320:
4314:
4305:
4302:
4293:
4287:
4278:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4176:
4174:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4154:
4146:
4144:
4136:
4134:
4126:
4118:
4061:Census of India
3904:
3902:Gujarati people
3898:
3891:
3882:
3873:
3863:
3854:
3844:
3749:Indian leopards
3729:
3712:Sanajeh indicus
3707:Late Cretaceous
3699:dinosaur named
3687:hatcheries and
3666:
3661:
3653:Main articles:
3651:
3649:Flora and fauna
3644:
3635:
3626:
3620:
3611:
3601:
3592:
3585:
3576:
3570:
3561:
3555:
3535:
3529:
3455:Union Territory
3427:
3426:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3299:artificial silk
3295:diamond cutting
3238:Hyderabad state
3170:
3163:
3160:
3151:
3150:on 5 April 1930
3148:Salt satyagraha
3133:
3124:
3121:
3112:
3109:
3061:princely states
3020:Gaekwad dynasty
2894:
2824:
2740:
2515:commodity trade
2480:
2438:City of Mosques
2399:Battle of Chaul
2363:Europe-to-India
2343:the East Indies
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2308:
2306:
2244:Wajihuddin Alvi
2107:Ali al-Andalusi
2037:Muzaffar Shah I
2021:Delhi Sultanate
2013:Sultan of Delhi
2009:Alauddin Khalji
2004:Qutbuddin Aibak
1980:
1973:
1965:
1963:
1962:(c. 632–712 CE)
1955:
1953:
1946:
1944:
1937:Registan Desert
1932:
1930:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:constructed by
1904:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1873:King of Gujarat
1852:
1822:Delhi Sultanate
1818:Alauddin Khalji
1814:Vaghela dynasty
1691:Vikramaditya II
1687:Avanijanashraya
1663:Vikramaditya II
1623:
1531:
1486:Western Satraps
1453:, there was an
1400:Western Satraps
1384:Mauryan dynasty
1364:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1298:
1296:Ancient history
1293:
1287:
1259:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1222:(equivalent to
1215:
1214:
1172:Western Satraps
1126:of the ancient
1044:
1043:
1035:
1019:
1015:
980:
976:
940:
821:
790:
765:
743:
728:
717:
659:
658:
628:
627:
617:
604:
595:Gujarati script
587:Official script
580:
312:Acharya Devvrat
224:
223:
179:
177:
162:
160:
156:
153:
148:
145:
143:
141:
140:
134:
111:
97:
94:Nickname:
81:
80:
79:
78:
56:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18004:
17994:
17993:
17988:
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17958:
17957:
17952:
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17942:
17937:
17931:
17928:
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17914:
17909:
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17883:
17881:
17875:
17874:
17872:
17871:
17866:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17794:Madhya Pradesh
17791:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17751:
17746:
17741:
17736:
17734:Andhra Pradesh
17730:
17728:
17722:
17721:
17714:
17713:
17706:
17699:
17691:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17678:
17665:
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17657:
17656:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17626:
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17615:
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17607:
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17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17577:
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17555:
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17535:
17530:
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17515:
17510:
17505:
17500:
17495:
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17475:
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17455:
17450:
17445:
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17430:
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17415:
17410:
17405:
17399:
17397:
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17390:
17388:
17387:
17382:
17377:
17372:
17367:
17362:
17357:
17352:
17347:
17342:
17337:
17332:
17327:
17322:
17317:
17312:
17307:
17302:
17297:
17292:
17287:
17282:
17277:
17272:
17267:
17265:Chhota Udaipur
17262:
17257:
17252:
17247:
17242:
17237:
17232:
17227:
17221:
17219:
17213:
17212:
17210:
17209:
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17199:
17194:
17189:
17183:
17181:
17177:
17176:
17169:
17167:
17165:
17164:
17159:
17154:
17149:
17144:
17139:
17134:
17129:
17124:
17119:
17114:
17109:
17104:
17099:
17094:
17089:
17083:
17081:
17075:
17074:
17063:
17060:
17059:
17043:
17042:
17035:
17028:
17020:
17011:
17010:
17006:
17005:
16992:
16981:
16973:
16972:
16970:
16963:
16960:
16959:
16957:Madhya Pradesh
16954:
16939:
16937:
16929:
16928:
16926:
16919:
16916:
16915:
16910:
16905:
16887:
16884:
16883:
16878:
16877:
16870:
16863:
16855:
16849:
16848:
16833:
16807:
16796:
16786:
16785:
16781:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16750:
16749:
16744:
16743:External links
16741:
16740:
16739:
16726:
16723:
16722:
16721:
16715:
16700:
16689:
16678:
16672:
16657:
16651:
16634:
16631:
16628:
16627:
16596:
16565:
16534:
16515:
16495:
16476:
16456:
16426:
16396:
16366:
16336:
16310:
16279:
16249:
16218:
16187:
16157:
16131:
16101:
16075:
16049:
16023:
15997:
15965:
15939:
15913:
15881:
15878:on 3 May 2018.
15852:
15821:
15791:
15760:
15728:
15703:
15692:on 21 May 2019
15673:
15647:
15617:
15587:
15557:
15531:
15501:
15471:
15441:
15411:
15381:
15362:
15332:
15302:
15270:
15257:
15241:
15225:
15212:
15195:
15186:
15160:
15134:
15086:
15064:
15044:
15014:
14984:
14954:
14923:
14892:
14862:
14830:
14810:
14799:on 12 May 2012
14784:
14765:
14745:
14715:
14686:
14667:
14647:
14621:
14602:
14582:
14549:
14522:
14499:
14467:
14441:
14411:
14384:
14365:(2): 178–188.
14349:
14319:
14293:
14266:
14247:
14227:
14197:
14171:
14145:
14120:
14094:
14066:
14048:
14017:
14006:on 8 July 2012
13985:
13974:. 11 July 2014
13959:
13929:
13903:
13873:
13842:
13811:
13781:
13756:Kotkin, Joel.
13748:
13722:
13696:
13667:
13641:
13611:
13581:
13545:
13515:
13484:
13452:
13426:
13396:
13369:
13364:Times of India
13351:
13321:
13291:
13270:
13244:
13218:
13192:
13178:
13167:on 25 May 2017
13138:
13108:
13074:
13040:
13015:
12996:
12976:
12959:BBC News हिंदी
12945:
12919:
12888:
12852:
12822:
12804:Times of India
12788:
12755:
12722:
12653:
12642:on 23 May 2012
12621:
12562:
12526:
12493:
12480:
12467:
12441:
12408:
12389:
12363:
12336:
12310:
12303:
12285:
12266:
12240:
12226:
12206:
12175:
12168:
12148:
12137:on 28 May 2013
12129:
12109:
12083:
12064:
12044:
12025:
12005:
11986:
11979:
11956:
11922:
11891:
11854:
11847:
11827:
11808:
11788:
11769:
11749:
11730:
11721:
11712:
11703:
11694:
11675:
11655:
11626:
11607:
11587:
11568:
11548:
11529:
11509:
11478:
11459:
11439:
11420:
11400:
11381:
11361:
11342:
11322:
11293:
11257:
11238:
11218:
11211:
11191:
11180:
11160:
11153:
11135:
11106:
11095:
11075:
11046:
11035:
11015:
11004:
10984:
10977:
10957:
10950:
10932:
10903:
10889:
10869:
10862:
10842:
10835:
10815:
10802:
10773:
10751:
10728:
10721:
10701:
10655:
10648:
10630:
10611:
10591:
10579:
10567:
10563:Khanbaghi 2006
10555:
10543:
10531:
10519:
10504:
10495:
10473:
10453:
10403:
10366:
10333:
10313:
10287:
10278:
10259:
10250:
10241:
10200:
10189:on 26 May 2010
10171:
10145:
10119:
10104:
10071:
10042:
10008:
9986:
9967:
9965:
9964:
9953:
9942:
9932:
9922:
9911:
9901:
9884:
9882:
9881:
9849:
9818:
9793:
9783:on 4 July 2019
9756:
9726:
9696:
9629:
9599:
9564:
9553:
9530:
9515:
9496:
9469:
9439:
9409:
9378:
9343:
9307:
9275:
9249:
9215:
9196:
9176:
9144:
9133:on 8 July 2016
9112:
9086:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9048:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9026:
9025:
9009:
9006:
9005:
9004:
8989:
8988:
8987:, China (2014)
8974:
8973:
8958:
8957:
8942:
8941:
8926:
8925:
8909:
8906:
8902:
8901:
8895:
8878:
8861:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8834:
8824:
8814:
8807:Falguni Pathak
8804:
8795:
8792:Kheda district
8785:
8779:
8765:
8759:
8750:
8741:
8730:Mahatma Gandhi
8727:
8716:Dadudan Gadhvi
8713:
8707:
8701:
8695:
8688:Jasprit Bumrah
8685:
8671:
8661:
8638:Narendra Modi
8635:
8628:
8627:
8626:
8617:
8610:
8609:
8601:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8583:
8576:
8575:
8570:Mahatma Gandhi
8567:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8554:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8543:
8542:Notable people
8540:
8490:, and dancing
8416:
8413:
8412:
8411:
8405:
8398:
8396:
8389:
8382:
8380:
8370:
8363:
8361:
8351:
8344:
8342:
8333:
8326:
8173:Main article:
8170:
8167:
8163:Auto rickshaws
8160:
8159:
8148:Ahmedabad BRTS
8135:
8134:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8122:
8105:Ahmedabad BRTS
8102:
8095:
8094:
8093:
8083:
8076:
8075:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8060:
8057:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7932:
7929:
7824:
7823:
7822:
7817:Main article:
7805:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7787:
7780:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7765:
7764:
7755:
7748:
7746:
7740:
7733:
7731:
7722:
7715:
7713:
7704:
7697:
7695:
7682:
7675:
7673:
7664:
7657:
7655:
7650:
7643:
7641:
7635:
7628:
7626:
7621:
7614:
7612:
7604:
7597:
7595:
7589:
7582:
7580:
7575:
7568:
7566:
7557:
7550:
7548:
7541:Somnath Temple
7539:
7532:
7530:
7519:Mahatma Gandhi
7516:
7509:
7499:banned alcohol
7421:
7418:
7406:Jain community
7310:
7307:
7213:
7210:
7175:Mahatma Gandhi
7171:Indo-Saracenic
7140:Main article:
7137:
7134:
7077:where died by
7022:Horn of Africa
7004:
7001:
6888:for women and
6838:
6837:
6831:
6824:
6822:
6816:
6809:
6807:
6801:
6794:
6792:
6783:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6737:, such as the
6693:Main article:
6690:
6687:
6665:Main article:
6662:
6659:
6586:Gujarati thali
6576:Main article:
6573:
6570:
6517:. Bhavai is a
6418:Pannalal Patel
6398:Mahatma Gandhi
6314:Main article:
6311:
6308:
6296:Mahatma Gandhi
6284:Main article:
6281:
6278:
6261:soil fertility
6169:
6166:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6131:
6124:
6122:
6116:
6109:
6107:
6092:
6085:
6023:MG Motor India
5931:
5928:
5912:
5911:Infrastructure
5909:
5846:Cato Institute
5783:Main article:
5780:
5777:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5549:
5548:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5464:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5357:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5325:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5249:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5118:Chhota Udaipur
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5035:(Block/Tehsil)
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4949:(Nagar Palika)
4946:Municipalities
4943:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4930:
4928:
4927:(Subdivisions)
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4734:
4722:municipalities
4698:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4640:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4610:
4609:
4606:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4554:
4551:
4547:Third language
4535:First language
4403:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4330:
4323:
4321:
4315:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4294:
4288:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4249:
4191:
4185:
4175:
4165:
4155:
4145:
4135:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4064:
4063:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3900:Main article:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3892:
3883:
3876:
3874:
3864:
3857:
3855:
3845:
3838:
3793:Balaram-Ambaji
3728:
3727:Extant species
3725:
3715:, a primitive
3665:
3662:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3627:
3622:Camel ride in
3621:
3614:
3612:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3549:
3531:Main article:
3528:
3525:
3416:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3396:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3370:Main article:
3367:
3364:
3242:Madhya Pradesh
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3154:
3152:
3136:Mahatma Gandhi
3134:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3103:
3016:Pilaji Gaekwad
3005:Maratha Empire
2967:, daughter of
2943:established a
2893:
2890:
2823:
2822:Maratha Empire
2820:
2759:Mughal Emperor
2739:
2736:
2719:Suma Orientale
2632:Duarte Barbosa
2624:Deccan Plateau
2592:in the north.
2523:money-changing
2479:
2476:
2430:Duarte Barbosa
2426:Ottoman empire
2422:Constantinople
2420:imported from
2418:Venetian glass
2307:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2240:Ek Toda Mosque
2232:Mohammed Ghaus
2095:Aydarus family
1988:Mughal Emperor
1979:
1976:
1964:
1954:
1945:
1931:
1922:
1919:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1894:, 11th century
1890:
1883:
1882:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1757:Subsequently,
1675:Guhila dynasty
1622:
1619:
1604:ancient Greeks
1525:Chavda dynasty
1467:Apostle Thomas
1355:
1348:
1347:
1336:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1297:
1294:
1289:Main article:
1286:
1283:
1258:
1255:
1220:16.55 trillion
1198:in the world.
1089:Madhya Pradesh
1083:to the south,
968:
967:
956:
955:
952:
951:
945:
944:
936:
935:
927:
926:
920:
919:
914:
908:
907:
902:
896:
895:
890:
886:
885:
880:
874:
873:
868:
864:
863:
858:
852:
851:
846:
844:Foundation day
840:
839:
833:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
809:
808:
804:
803:
800:
799:
788:
784:
783:
768:
759:
758:
746:
737:
736:
720:
711:
710:
707:
701:
700:
695:
689:
688:
678:
672:
671:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
636:
633:27.90 trillion
620:
613:
612:
606:
605:
603:
602:
597:
591:
589:
582:
581:
579:
578:
573:
567:
565:
558:
557:
553:
552:
547:
541:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
525:
524:
521:
517:
516:
511:
507:
506:
498:
494:
493:
489:
488:
485:
481:
480:
477:
473:
472:
469:
465:
464:
461:
457:
456:
453:
449:
448:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
399:
392:
391:
386:
379:
378:
371:
367:
366:
356:
349:
348:
343:
337:
336:
333:
332:
322:
320:Chief minister
315:
314:
309:
302:
301:
296:
292:
291:
287:
286:
281:
275:
274:
269:
263:
262:
257:
251:
250:
245:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
227:by bifurcation
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
204:
201:
200:
195:
189:
188:
175:
171:
170:
163:23.220; 72.655
136:
135:
132:
124:
123:
113:
112:
106:
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
83:
82:
74:
68:
67:
66:
63:
62:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18003:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17973:
17971:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17932:
17929:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17884:
17882:
17880:
17876:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17859:Uttar Pradesh
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17747:
17745:
17742:
17740:
17737:
17735:
17732:
17731:
17729:
17727:
17723:
17719:
17712:
17707:
17705:
17700:
17698:
17693:
17692:
17689:
17677:
17667:
17666:
17663:
17655:
17652:
17651:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17616:
17614:
17612:
17608:
17602:
17601:Rann of Kutch
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17578:
17576:
17574:
17570:
17564:
17561:
17559:
17556:
17554:
17551:
17549:
17546:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17400:
17398:
17396:
17392:
17386:
17383:
17381:
17378:
17376:
17373:
17371:
17370:Surendranagar
17368:
17366:
17363:
17361:
17358:
17356:
17353:
17351:
17348:
17346:
17343:
17341:
17338:
17336:
17333:
17331:
17328:
17326:
17323:
17321:
17318:
17316:
17313:
17311:
17308:
17306:
17303:
17301:
17298:
17296:
17293:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17276:
17273:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17251:
17248:
17246:
17243:
17241:
17238:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17228:
17226:
17223:
17222:
17220:
17218:
17214:
17208:
17207:South Gujarat
17205:
17203:
17200:
17198:
17197:North Gujarat
17195:
17193:
17190:
17188:
17185:
17184:
17182:
17178:
17173:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17155:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17138:
17135:
17133:
17130:
17128:
17127:Highest point
17125:
17123:
17120:
17118:
17115:
17113:
17110:
17108:
17105:
17103:
17100:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17088:
17085:
17084:
17082:
17080:
17076:
17072:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17057:
17053:
17041:
17036:
17034:
17029:
17027:
17022:
17021:
17018:
17004:
17000:
16996:
16995:Daman and Diu
16993:
16991:
16987:
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16980:
16979:
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16890:
16885:
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16864:
16862:
16857:
16856:
16853:
16847:
16846:OpenStreetMap
16843:
16834:
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16828:
16823:
16819:
16818:
16813:
16808:
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16800:
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16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16763:
16757:
16752:
16751:
16747:
16746:
16737:
16736:Online review
16733:
16729:
16728:
16718:
16716:9781845110567
16712:
16708:
16707:
16701:
16697:
16696:
16690:
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16679:
16675:
16673:9780415239028
16669:
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16652:9789004025981
16648:
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16512:
16508:
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16499:
16483:
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16469:
16468:
16460:
16444:
16440:
16436:
16430:
16414:
16410:
16406:
16400:
16384:
16380:
16379:newsonair.com
16376:
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16340:
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16145:
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16135:
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16111:
16105:
16089:
16085:
16079:
16063:
16059:
16053:
16037:
16033:
16027:
16011:
16007:
16001:
15982:
15975:
15969:
15953:
15949:
15943:
15927:
15924:. CNBC-TV18.
15923:
15917:
15901:
15897:
15896:
15891:
15885:
15877:
15873:
15867:
15865:
15863:
15861:
15859:
15857:
15841:
15837:
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15831:
15825:
15809:
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15801:
15795:
15779:
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15771:
15764:
15745:
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15601:
15597:
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15571:
15567:
15561:
15545:
15541:
15535:
15519:
15515:
15513:
15505:
15489:
15485:
15481:
15475:
15459:
15455:
15451:
15445:
15429:
15425:
15421:
15415:
15399:
15395:
15394:Lonely Planet
15391:
15385:
15377:
15373:
15366:
15350:
15346:
15342:
15336:
15320:
15316:
15315:@businessline
15312:
15306:
15290:
15286:
15285:
15280:
15274:
15267:
15261:
15254:
15248:
15246:
15238:
15232:
15230:
15222:
15216:
15209:
15208:3-16-148875-X
15205:
15199:
15190:
15174:
15170:
15164:
15148:
15144:
15138:
15131:
15128:
15124:
15120:
15106:
15102:
15101:
15096:
15090:
15083:
15071:
15067:
15061:
15057:
15056:
15048:
15032:
15028:
15024:
15018:
15002:
14998:
14994:
14988:
14972:
14968:
14964:
14958:
14942:
14938:
14934:
14927:
14911:
14907:
14903:
14896:
14880:
14876:
14872:
14866:
14850:
14846:
14845:
14840:
14834:
14827:. 4 May 2007.
14826:
14825:
14820:
14814:
14798:
14794:
14788:
14772:
14768:
14762:
14758:
14757:
14749:
14733:
14729:
14725:
14724:"Atma Siddhi"
14719:
14703:
14699:
14698:
14690:
14674:
14670:
14664:
14660:
14659:
14651:
14636:on 2 May 2014
14635:
14631:
14625:
14609:
14605:
14599:
14595:
14594:
14586:
14577:
14572:
14568:
14564:
14560:
14553:
14542:
14535:
14534:
14526:
14518:
14514:
14510:
14503:
14484:
14477:
14471:
14455:
14451:
14445:
14429:
14425:
14421:
14415:
14407:
14403:
14399:
14395:
14388:
14380:
14376:
14372:
14368:
14364:
14360:
14353:
14337:
14333:
14329:
14323:
14307:
14303:
14297:
14281:
14277:
14270:
14254:
14250:
14244:
14240:
14239:
14231:
14215:
14211:
14210:IBTL for CNBC
14207:
14201:
14185:
14181:
14175:
14159:
14155:
14149:
14134:
14130:
14124:
14109:
14105:
14098:
14083:
14076:
14070:
14062:
14058:
14052:
14036:
14032:
14028:
14021:
14005:
14001:
14000:
13995:
13989:
13973:
13972:Business Line
13969:
13963:
13947:
13943:
13939:
13933:
13917:
13913:
13907:
13891:
13887:
13883:
13877:
13861:
13857:
13853:
13846:
13830:
13826:
13822:
13815:
13799:
13795:
13791:
13785:
13769:
13765:
13764:
13759:
13752:
13736:
13732:
13726:
13710:
13706:
13700:
13684:
13677:
13671:
13655:
13651:
13645:
13629:
13625:
13621:
13615:
13599:
13595:
13591:
13585:
13566:
13562:
13555:
13549:
13533:
13529:
13525:
13519:
13503:
13499:
13495:
13488:
13469:
13462:
13456:
13440:
13436:
13430:
13414:
13410:
13406:
13400:
13384:
13380:
13373:
13365:
13361:
13355:
13339:
13335:
13331:
13325:
13309:
13305:
13301:
13295:
13280:
13274:
13258:
13254:
13248:
13232:
13228:
13222:
13206:
13202:
13196:
13188:
13182:
13163:
13159:
13155:
13148:
13142:
13126:
13122:
13118:
13112:
13096:
13092:
13088:
13084:
13078:
13062:
13058:
13054:
13050:
13044:
13036:
13032:
13028:
13022:
13020:
13003:
12999:
12993:
12989:
12988:
12980:
12964:
12960:
12956:
12949:
12933:
12929:
12923:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12892:
12873:
12869:
12862:
12856:
12840:
12836:
12832:
12826:
12810:
12806:
12805:
12799:
12792:
12776:
12772:
12771:
12770:Down To Earth
12766:
12759:
12743:
12739:
12738:
12732:
12726:
12707:
12703:
12699:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12683:
12679:
12675:
12668:
12666:
12657:
12638:
12631:
12625:
12617:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12599:
12595:
12590:
12585:
12581:
12577:
12573:
12566:
12550:
12546:
12545:
12540:
12533:
12531:
12514:
12510:
12506:
12500:
12498:
12490:
12484:
12477:
12474:P. Page xvii
12471:
12455:
12451:
12445:
12429:
12425:
12424:
12419:
12412:
12405:
12401:
12398:
12393:
12377:
12373:
12367:
12351:
12347:
12340:
12324:
12320:
12314:
12306:
12304:9781136994326
12300:
12296:
12289:
12273:
12269:
12263:
12259:
12255:
12253:
12244:
12229:
12223:
12219:
12218:
12210:
12194:
12190:
12186:
12179:
12171:
12169:9780231703086
12165:
12161:
12160:
12152:
12136:
12132:
12130:9780549517535
12126:
12122:
12121:
12113:
12097:
12093:
12087:
12071:
12067:
12065:9781119085737
12061:
12057:
12056:
12048:
12032:
12028:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12009:
12002:
11998:
11995:
11990:
11982:
11980:9788170229834
11976:
11972:
11971:
11963:
11961:
11941:
11934:
11933:
11926:
11910:
11906:
11902:
11895:
11888:
11876:
11872:
11868:
11861:
11859:
11850:
11844:
11840:
11839:
11831:
11815:
11811:
11805:
11801:
11800:
11792:
11776:
11772:
11766:
11762:
11761:
11753:
11746:
11742:
11739:
11734:
11725:
11716:
11707:
11698:
11682:
11678:
11672:
11668:
11667:
11659:
11651:
11645:
11637:
11630:
11614:
11610:
11604:
11600:
11599:
11591:
11575:
11571:
11565:
11561:
11560:
11552:
11536:
11532:
11530:9789004283909
11526:
11522:
11521:
11513:
11497:
11490:
11489:
11482:
11466:
11462:
11456:
11452:
11451:
11443:
11427:
11423:
11417:
11413:
11412:
11404:
11388:
11384:
11378:
11374:
11373:
11365:
11349:
11345:
11339:
11335:
11334:
11326:
11310:
11306:
11305:
11297:
11290:
11277:
11273:
11272:
11267:
11261:
11245:
11241:
11235:
11231:
11230:
11222:
11214:
11212:9781400868155
11208:
11204:
11203:
11195:
11188:
11183:
11177:
11173:
11172:
11164:
11156:
11150:
11146:
11139:
11123:
11120:p. 228.
11119:
11118:
11110:
11103:
11098:
11092:
11088:
11087:
11079:
11072:
11059:
11058:
11050:
11043:
11038:
11032:
11028:
11027:
11019:
11012:
11007:
11001:
10997:
10996:
10988:
10980:
10974:
10970:
10969:
10961:
10953:
10947:
10943:
10936:
10920:
10916:
10915:
10907:
10892:
10890:9788184754735
10886:
10882:
10881:
10873:
10865:
10859:
10855:
10854:
10846:
10838:
10832:
10828:
10827:
10819:
10812:
10806:
10790:
10786:
10785:
10777:
10770:
10758:
10754:
10748:
10744:
10743:
10735:
10733:
10724:
10718:
10714:
10713:
10705:
10697:
10693:
10689:
10685:
10681:
10677:
10673:
10669:
10662:
10660:
10651:
10645:
10641:
10634:
10618:
10614:
10608:
10604:
10603:
10595:
10589:, p. 212
10588:
10583:
10576:
10571:
10564:
10559:
10553:, p. 148
10552:
10547:
10540:
10539:Hodivala 1920
10535:
10526:
10524:
10515:
10508:
10499:
10492:
10480:
10476:
10470:
10466:
10465:
10457:
10449:
10443:
10436:
10423:
10418:(digitalized)
10416:
10415:
10407:
10400:
10387:
10383:
10382:
10377:
10370:
10362:
10356:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10326:
10325:
10317:
10301:
10297:
10291:
10282:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10263:
10254:
10245:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10211:
10204:
10188:
10184:
10178:
10176:
10159:
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10149:
10133:
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10123:
10115:
10108:
10101:
10089:
10085:
10081:
10075:
10059:
10055:
10054:
10046:
10039:
10037:
10023:
10019:
10012:
10005:
9993:
9989:
9983:
9979:
9978:
9971:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9943:
9941:
9937:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9920:
9916:
9912:
9910:
9906:
9902:
9900:
9896:
9892:
9891:
9888:
9871:
9867:
9863:
9859:
9855:
9850:
9835:
9831:
9824:
9819:
9807:
9803:
9799:
9794:
9779:
9775:
9768:
9764:
9763:
9760:
9744:
9740:
9736:
9730:
9714:
9710:
9709:niryat.gov.in
9706:
9700:
9684:
9680:
9676:
9672:
9668:
9664:
9660:
9656:
9652:
9648:
9644:
9640:
9633:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9596:
9583:
9579:
9578:
9571:
9569:
9561:
9556:
9550:
9546:
9545:
9537:
9535:
9526:
9519:
9503:
9499:
9493:
9489:
9485:
9484:
9476:
9474:
9457:
9453:
9449:
9443:
9427:
9423:
9419:
9413:
9397:
9393:
9389:
9382:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9328:
9324:
9317:
9311:
9292:
9285:
9279:
9263:
9259:
9253:
9237:
9236:
9228:
9222:
9220:
9203:
9199:
9193:
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9188:
9180:
9161:
9154:
9148:
9129:
9122:
9116:
9100:
9096:
9090:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9060:
9056:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9027:
9023:
9012:
9002:
8991:
8990:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8975:
8971:
8960:
8959:
8955:
8944:
8943:
8939:
8928:
8927:
8923:
8912:
8911:
8908:Sister states
8905:
8899:
8896:
8894:
8890:
8886:
8882:
8881:Jamsetji Tata
8879:
8877:
8873:
8869:
8865:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8853:
8850:
8847:
8844:
8841:
8838:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8825:
8822:
8821:Wipro Limited
8818:
8815:
8812:
8808:
8805:
8803:
8799:
8796:
8793:
8789:
8786:
8783:
8780:
8777:
8773:
8769:
8768:Narendra Modi
8766:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8754:
8753:Sanjeev Kumar
8751:
8749:
8745:
8742:
8739:
8735:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8721:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8702:
8699:
8698:Morarji Desai
8696:
8693:
8689:
8686:
8683:
8679:
8676:, founder of
8675:
8672:
8669:
8665:
8662:
8659:
8655:
8651:
8648:
8647:
8639:
8632:
8621:
8614:
8605:
8604:Jamsetji Tata
8598:
8587:
8580:
8571:
8564:
8549:
8539:
8535:
8533:
8529:
8525:
8521:
8517:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8497:
8493:
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8438:
8434:
8430:
8421:
8409:
8406:Kala Bhavan,
8402:
8397:
8393:
8386:
8381:
8378:
8374:
8367:
8362:
8359:
8355:
8348:
8343:
8340:
8336:
8330:
8325:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8278:
8276:
8272:
8270:
8265:
8263:
8258:
8256:
8253:In addition,
8251:
8249:
8245:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8198:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8166:
8164:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8145:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8132:
8129:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8106:
8099:
8088:
8080:
8070:
8066:
8055:
8050:
8048:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8028:
8024:
8020:
8016:
7999:
7997:
7993:
7988:
7986:
7982:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7962:
7958:
7954:
7948:
7942:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7922:
7917:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7883:
7879:
7875:
7871:
7867:
7863:
7859:
7855:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7839:
7835:
7827:
7820:
7809:
7808:Surat Airport
7802:
7791:
7784:
7762:
7758:
7752:
7747:
7744:
7737:
7732:
7729:
7725:
7719:
7714:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7696:
7693:
7689:
7685:
7679:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7661:
7656:
7653:
7647:
7642:
7639:
7632:
7627:
7624:
7618:
7613:
7610:
7607:
7601:
7596:
7593:
7590:Kirti Toran,
7586:
7581:
7578:
7572:
7567:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7549:
7546:
7542:
7536:
7531:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7513:
7508:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7495:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7472:
7468:
7466:
7462:
7458:
7457:Mahashivratri
7454:
7450:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7426:
7417:
7415:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7396:
7392:
7388:
7384:
7380:
7376:
7372:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7356:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7300:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7287:Watson Museum
7284:
7280:
7275:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7262:
7259:, located in
7258:
7254:
7249:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7219:
7206:
7203:on the river
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7188:
7184:
7181:, figures of
7180:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7164:
7160:
7152:
7148:
7143:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7103:
7102:Prince Vijaya
7099:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7059:Zarmanochegas
7056:
7055:
7050:
7046:
7041:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7027:
7024:, Hong Kong,
7023:
7019:
7014:
7010:
7000:
6998:
6997:Bhavnath fair
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6978:
6974:
6970:
6965:
6963:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6940:
6934:
6930:, butterfly,
6928:
6922:
6916:
6910:
6904:
6898:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6885:chaniya choli
6881:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6863:
6858:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6845:
6834:
6828:
6823:
6820:
6813:
6808:
6805:
6804:Ambaji temple
6798:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6775:
6774:
6768:
6765:
6759:
6753:
6747:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6725:
6719:
6714:
6710:
6706:
6702:
6701:Sugam Sangeet
6696:
6686:
6684:
6683:tax exemption
6680:
6679:
6678:Narsinh Mehta
6674:
6668:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6641:
6636:
6632:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6614:
6613:
6608:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6595:
6594:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6566:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6548:
6546:
6545:
6540:
6539:
6534:
6533:
6532:Bhavni Bhavai
6528:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6486:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6423:
6422:Rajendra Shah
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6375:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6362:Narsinh Mehta
6359:
6355:
6347:
6343:
6338:
6331:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6307:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6287:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6249:
6247:
6241:
6239:
6229:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6214:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6190:
6186:
6184:
6174:
6165:
6163:
6153:
6148:
6134:
6128:
6123:
6119:
6113:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6096:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6074:
6060:
6050:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6019:
6015:
6010:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5959:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5941:
5937:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5908:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5838:
5837:Gulf of Kutch
5834:
5829:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5815:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5795:
5791:
5786:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5755:
5754:Narendra Modi
5751:
5747:
5744:(BJP) led by
5743:
5739:
5738:Janata Morcha
5735:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5721:in 1947, the
5720:
5711:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:Surendranagar
5473:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5236:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5223:Surendranagar
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5005:
5000:
4994:
4992:
4980:
4978:
4965:
4963:
4956:
4947:
4934:
4923:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4900:
4898:
4890:
4888:
4887:
4882:
4870:
4868:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4826:
4824:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4779:
4777:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4690:
4682:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4615:South Gujarat
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4581:North Gujarat
4578:
4577:
4573:
4571:Headquarters
4570:
4567:
4566:
4559:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4415:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4370:
4362:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4333:
4327:
4322:
4318:
4317:Magen Abraham
4312:
4307:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4253:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4132:
4124:
4113:
4111:
4108:in 1947. The
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4090:Anglo-Indians
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3919:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3890:
3886:
3885:Striped hyena
3880:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3660:
3656:
3643:
3642:Rann of Kutch
3639:
3633:
3628:
3625:
3624:Rann of Kutch
3618:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3589:Rann of Kutch
3583:
3578:
3575:
3574:Rann of Kutch
3568:
3563:
3560:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3534:
3533:Rann of Kutch
3527:Rann of Kutch
3524:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:districts of
3440:
3436:
3432:
3420:
3413:
3393:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3146:, ending the
3145:
3144:South Gujarat
3141:
3137:
3131:
3126:
3119:
3114:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:Daman and Diu
2919:
2918:Battle of Diu
2915:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:Mughal Empire
2871:
2866:
2864:
2861:(present day
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:Mughal Empire
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2652:Sikandar Lodi
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:in the east,
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:Baghdadi Jews
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:money-lending
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2475:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:Malabar coast
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2359:Vasco da Gama
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2324:
2323:South Arabian
2312:
2304:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2225:Bab al-Makkah
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2202:Mughal Empire
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:Ottoman state
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2123:Mahmud Begada
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1971:
1961:
1952:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1893:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1359:
1352:
1343:
1339:
1333:
1324:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
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9069:Desh Gujarat
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9059:
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8843:Paresh Rawal
8748:Navagam Ghed
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6378:Shamal Bhatt
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3848:Asiatic lion
3820:Bengal tiger
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3685:dinosaur egg
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3557:Mount Karo,
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3230:Bombay state
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3049:Baroda State
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2578:Indian Ocean
2571:and Moorish
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2511:Zoroastrians
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2437:
2424:through the
2407:
2403:Indian Ocean
2339:trade routes
2332:
2327:Persian Gulf
2320:
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1740:Greater Iran
1736:Zoroastrians
1734:
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1686:
1669:dynasty and
1624:
1611:
1601:
1544:Gupta Empire
1541:
1490:Rudradaman I
1482:Rudradaman I
1471:
1420:
1392:Gupta Empire
1380:Persian Gulf
1365:
1306:Indus Valley
1299:
1275:Gurjarabhumi
1274:
1270:
1260:
1200:
1196:Asiatic lion
1121:
1099:province of
972:
971:
960:
923:
905:Asiatic lion
792:gujaratindia
373:
345:
255:Largest city
214:Bombay State
36:
17917:Lakshadweep
17869:West Bengal
17864:Uttarakhand
17799:Maharashtra
17654:Gujarat Gas
17453:Gandhinagar
17360:Sabarkantha
17290:Gir Somnath
17285:Gandhinagar
17245:Banaskantha
17070:Gandhinagar
17003:Maharashtra
16990:Maharashtra
16985:Arabian Sea
16978:Arabian Sea
16934:Arabian Sea
16810:‹ The
16329:20 December
16303:15 February
16094:20 December
16068:20 December
16042:20 December
16016:20 December
15990:20 December
15932:23 February
15906:23 February
15774:DeshGujarat
15666:20 December
15610:14 February
15580:14 February
15494:14 February
15404:14 February
15355:14 February
15325:10 December
15295:14 February
15210:pp. 122–125
15179:20 December
15153:20 December
15037:12 February
15007:12 February
14977:14 February
14937:DeshGujarat
14803:12 February
14738:14 February
14708:14 February
14640:20 December
14492:23 February
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14010:20 December
13978:16 February
13896:20 December
13715:13 February
13604:20 December
13508:20 December
13498:India Today
13477:20 December
13419:20 December
13389:16 February
13171:15 February
13154:nclm.nic.in
13008:13 February
12938:20 December
12845:10 December
12646:28 February
12382:20 December
12329:18 February
12278:23 November
12199:22 November
12189:India Today
12076:2 September
11781:22 December
11619:22 December
11541:22 December
11492:(Digitized)
11064:24 February
10925:22 December
10896:18 February
10795:22 December
10763:18 November
10345:22 December
10234:18 November
9588:22 December
9402:21 November
9300:17 February
9268:17 February
9242:11 February
9169:21 December
9079:12 November
8866:, 31st and
8817:Azim Premji
8788:Urjit Patel
8782:Asha Parekh
8654:Adani Group
8394:, Ahmedabad
8377:Gandhinagar
8358:Gandhinagar
8193:(CBSE) and
8156:Rajkot BRTS
8043:Mundra Port
8015:Kandla Port
7609:Gandhinagar
7414:Jama Masjid
7387:Shatrunjaya
7246:Dandi March
7199:facing the
7125:Philippines
7121:Philippines
7049:Dio Cassius
7038:British Raj
7030:Philippines
6977:Janmashtami
6939:Sheri garba
6835:, Ahmedabad
6707:community.
6627:, Bhat and
6523:Ketan Mehta
6504:Atma Siddhi
6493:Vachanamrut
6168:Agriculture
6059:short scale
6031:Tata Motors
6005:quartz sand
5954:. In 2010,
5835:located in
5833:Mundra Port
5812:(peanuts),
5794:Mundra Port
5698:and 27 for
5595:Gandhinagar
5590:Gandhinagar
5509:Gir Somnath
5252:2011 Census
5203:Gir Somnath
5168:Sabarkantha
5153:Banaskantha
5143:Gandhinagar
4724:and 14,273
4700:Gandhinagar
4351:written in
4332:Jama Masjid
4239:Maharashtra
3813:Ratan Mahal
3811:, Rampura,
3697:abelisaurid
3678:Gandhinagar
3539:Thar Desert
3273:Gandhinagar
3258:Maharashtra
3224:peninsula,
3140:Dandi beach
2924:as well as
2687:East Indies
2677:, Ahmedabad
2675:Jama Masjid
2646:taken from
2586:East Africa
2582:Philippines
2569:shahbandars
2488:Zoroastrian
2391:Malik Ayyaz
2256:Azar Kayvan
2168:imperialism
2071:Shah e Alam
1941:Thar Desert
1921:Muslim rule
1913:(1143–1172)
1892:Rani ki vav
1804:dynasty of
1748:persecution
1706:Pala Empire
1671:Bappa Rawal
1655:Nagabhata I
1608:Middle Ages
1552:Skandagupta
1463:Gondophares
1449:Mauryas of
1105:Gandhinagar
1093:Arabian Sea
1085:Maharashtra
849:Gujarat Day
618:(2024-2025)
384:Rajya Sabha
248:Gandhinagar
161: /
17970:Categories
17922:Puducherry
17892:Chandigarh
17844:Tamil Nadu
17573:Ecoregions
17448:Gandhidham
17418:Ankleshwar
17340:Panchmahal
17192:Saurashtra
17142:Literature
17122:Government
16748:Government
16527:25 October
16488:25 October
16262:First Post
16114:Britannica
15846:22 October
15814:25 October
15804:Rediff.com
15550:6 February
14993:"Navratri"
14947:4 February
14569:(5): 230.
14041:17 January
13942:Rediff.com
13574:22 January
13561:cea.nic.in
13538:22 January
13284:7 February
13101:30 January
13067:30 January
12969:19 January
12233:19 October
12141:6 February
12102:13 January
12037:19 October
11820:19 October
11687:19 October
11502:19 October
11471:19 October
11432:19 October
11393:19 October
11315:19 October
11250:19 October
10551:Boyce 2001
10485:19 October
10399:ointments.
10164:27 October
10138:27 October
10094:27 October
10028:21 January
9719:7 February
9462:24 January
9137:6 November
8954:California
8922:New Jersey
8891:family of
8885:Tata Group
8740:; Gujarati
8546:See also:
8371:Campus at
8232:in Surat,
8179:See also:
8152:Surat BRTS
8150:), Surat (
8037:, Port of
8033:, Port of
7898:Ankleshwar
7606:Akshardham
7517:Statue of
7399:Svetambara
7185:movement.
6927:tran taali
6871:raas-garba
6767:pot drum.
6645:condiments
6342:Atmasiddhi
6330:Kumarapala
6326:Hemchandra
6310:Literature
6162:Hydropower
6145:See also:
6018:Ankleshwar
5850:Tamil Nadu
5818:sugar cane
5810:groundnuts
5717:After the
5624:Gandhidham
5250:As of the
5138:Panchmahal
4726:Panchayats
4679:See also:
4574:Districts
4568:Divisions
4051:60,383,628
4040:50,671,000
4029:41,310,000
4018:34,086,000
4007:26,697,000
3996:20,633,000
3985:16,263,000
3974:13,701,551
3963:11,489,828
3952:10,174,989
3807:, Paniya,
3801:Jambughoda
3431:Tharparkar
3421:, Gujarat.
3376:See also:
3335:taluka of
3278:Nav Nirman
3262:1969 riots
3218:Saurashtra
3203:plebiscite
3077:Panchmahal
3071:), Kaira (
3067:, Broach (
2997:Portuguese
2993:Portuguese
2989:Portuguese
2914:Portuguese
2870:Saurashtra
2793:Shah Jahan
2731:Gujaratees
2727:Gujaratees
2683:Tomé Pires
2596:Tomé Pires
2371:Mozambique
2283:Ibn Batuta
2089:, several
2087:Ibn Suwaid
2041:Ahmed Shah
1998:After the
1911:Kumarapala
1792:chiefs of
1771:Tailapa II
1726:Tailapa II
1679:Pulakeshin
1560:Saurashtra
1532: 570
1500:up to the
1455:Indo-Greek
1431:Saurashtra
1314:Gola Dhoro
1140:Gola Dhoro
1122:The state
1055:along the
505:60,439,692
492:Population
447:Dimensions
409:High Court
346:Unicameral
290:Government
233:1 May 1960
210:Before was
198:West India
149:72°39′18″E
146:23°13′12″N
17849:Telangana
17834:Rajasthan
17809:Meghalaya
17784:Karnataka
17779:Jharkhand
17624:GIFT City
17508:Porbandar
17428:Bhavnagar
17403:Ahmedabad
17350:Porbandar
17315:Mahisagar
17255:Bhavnagar
17225:Ahmedabad
17217:Districts
17117:Geography
17112:Education
16913:Rajasthan
16908:Rajasthan
14855:1 October
14379:154497407
13624:NSE India
13237:5 January
12702:0006-3207
12598:1544-9173
12555:2 January
12519:2 January
12423:The Hindu
11881:4 October
11644:cite book
11354:1 October
11282:1 October
10696:194752057
10688:0040-4969
10428:1 October
10392:19 August
10355:cite book
10080:"Gujarat"
9870:2320-0073
9802:CNBC TV18
9671:1572-9710
9336:3 October
9051:Citations
8985:Guangdong
8887:; from a
8870:, former
8864:Amit Shah
8794:, Gujarat
8778:, Gujarat
8724:Padmashri
8692:Ahmedabad
8684:, Gujarat
8660:, Gujarat
8658:Ahmedabad
8339:Ahmedabad
8035:Porbandar
8031:Bedi Port
7862:Porbandar
7846:Bhavnagar
7834:Ahmedabad
7768:Transport
7527:Ahmedabad
7480:Bhadrapad
7403:Digambara
7385:on Mount
7377:etc. The
7367:Becharaji
7257:Maharajas
7117:Indonesia
7110:Sri Lanka
7026:Indonesia
7009:seafaring
6993:Paryushan
6915:trikoniya
6789:Ahmedabad
6771:Festivals
6428:Kavi Kant
6386:Dalpatram
6273:soil test
6196:, maize,
6103:Tata Nano
6095:Tata Nano
6035:Tata Nano
5993:limestone
5981:manganese
5969:Chongqing
5952:Bhavnagar
5645:Porbandar
5640:Porbandar
5493:Bhavnagar
5488:Bhavnagar
5463:1,390,640
5429:4,065,771
5395:5,935,000
5340:6,357,693
5336:Ahmedabad
5331:Ahmedabad
5313:Ahmedabad
5218:Porbandar
5188:Bhavnagar
5133:Mahisagar
5103:Ahmedabad
4843:Districts
4710:districts
4604:Ahmedabad
4553:Divisions
4502:Malayalam
4428:as well.
4262:Ahmedabad
4243:Rajasthan
4215:Christian
3941:9,803,587
3930:9,094,748
3791:, Anjal,
3737:The Dangs
3717:madtsoiid
3693:Balasinor
3482:Sabarmati
3451:Rajasthan
3366:Geography
3275:in 1970.
3269:Ahmedabad
3222:Kathiawad
3097:Ahmedabad
3065:Ahmedabad
3057:Kathiawar
2886:Bhavnagar
2785:Aurangzeb
2773:(Sindh),
2748:Aurangzeb
2711:Turkestan
2699:Abyssinia
2519:brokerage
2509:class of
2486:A modern
2148:Akbarnama
2119:Hadramaut
2059:scholar,
2045:Ahmedabad
2017:Anhilwara
1782:Anhilwara
1661:dynasty,
1597:Silk Road
1577:Maitrakas
1573:Bhavnagar
1459:Demetrius
1338:Dholavira
1267:Rajasthan
1257:Etymology
1209:, with a
1148:Gujarat's
1136:Dholavira
1113:Gujaratis
1109:Ahmedabad
1097:Pakistani
1077:Rajasthan
1065:Kathiawar
1036:Gujarati:
763:Sex ratio
681:UTC+05:30
676:Time zone
468:Elevation
397:Lok Sabha
363:182 seats
279:Districts
272:Ahmedabad
260:Ahmedabad
221:Formation
17819:Nagaland
17563:Visnagar
17543:Vadodara
17533:Wankaner
17468:Junagadh
17463:Jamnagar
17380:Vadodara
17300:Junagadh
17295:Jamnagar
17240:Aravalli
17152:Politics
17137:Language
16904:Pakistan
16812:template
16620:12 April
16614:Archived
16610:rbth.com
16589:12 April
16583:Archived
16579:rbth.com
16558:12 April
16552:Archived
16521:Archived
16482:Archived
16449:13 April
16443:Archived
16419:13 April
16413:Archived
16389:12 April
16383:Archived
16359:12 April
16353:Archived
16297:Archived
16236:Archived
16232:The Week
16205:Archived
16144:Archived
16118:Archived
15926:Archived
15840:archived
15784:12 April
15778:Archived
15753:19 April
15634:Archived
15544:Archived
15464:26 March
15458:Archived
15434:26 March
15398:Archived
15173:Archived
15147:Archived
15127:Zanzibar
15076:8 August
15070:Archived
14971:Archived
14910:Archived
14879:Archived
14849:Archived
14777:8 August
14771:Archived
14702:Archived
14679:8 August
14673:Archived
14614:8 August
14608:Archived
14336:Archived
14259:8 August
14253:Archived
14158:Archived
14035:Archived
13890:Archived
13860:Archived
13804:25 April
13798:Archived
13768:Archived
13689:29 April
13683:Archived
13654:Archived
13628:Archived
13598:Archived
13532:Archived
13502:Archived
13468:Archived
13439:Archived
13413:Archived
13383:Archived
13344:21 April
13314:29 April
13308:Archived
13263:29 April
13257:Archived
13125:Archived
13095:Archived
13061:Archived
13059:. 2011.
13002:Archived
12963:Archived
12912:7 August
12881:16 March
12872:Archived
12839:Archived
12815:17 March
12809:Archived
12781:17 March
12748:17 March
12742:Archived
12616:20209142
12549:Archived
12513:Archived
12454:Archived
12428:Archived
12400:Archived
12350:Archived
12323:Archived
12272:Archived
12193:Archived
12096:Archived
12070:Archived
12031:Archived
11997:Archived
11949:7 August
11940:Archived
11915:7 August
11909:Archived
11875:Archived
11814:Archived
11775:Archived
11741:Archived
11681:Archived
11613:Archived
11580:8 August
11574:Archived
11535:Archived
11496:Archived
11465:Archived
11426:Archived
11387:Archived
11348:Archived
11309:Archived
11244:Archived
11122:Archived
11071:Gujarat.
10919:Archived
10789:Archived
10757:Archived
10617:Archived
10479:Archived
10442:citation
10422:archived
10339:Archived
10271:Archived
10225:Archived
10088:Archived
10064:8 August
10058:Archived
9998:8 August
9992:Archived
9919:24479122
9834:Archived
9806:Archived
9713:Archived
9705:"NIRYAT"
9689:2 August
9683:Archived
9679:35893400
9622:2 August
9616:Archived
9582:Archived
9580:. 1975.
9508:2 August
9502:Archived
9456:Archived
9396:Archived
9365:Archived
9262:Archived
9202:Archived
9160:Archived
9105:24 March
9030:Cuttanee
9008:See also
9003:, Russia
8938:Delaware
8811:Vadodara
8802:Karamsad
8776:Vadnagar
8736:against
8435:(ISRO).
8415:Research
8087:Vadodara
7890:Jamnagar
7882:Mithapur
7854:Jamnagar
7842:Vadodara
7743:Wankaner
7710:Junagadh
7670:Vadodara
7638:Jamnagar
7592:Vadnagar
7492:Draupadi
7476:Tarnetar
7441:Tarnetar
7430:Tarnetar
7391:Palitana
7359:Shamlaji
7261:Vadodara
7222:Vadodara
7163:Saputara
7151:Saputara
7119:and the
7087:Plutarch
7063:Barygaza
7013:diaspora
6909:popatiyu
6900:include
6876:Navratri
6605:bhakhari
6478:Sundaram
6324:Acharya
6027:Vadodara
6001:feldspar
5948:Jamnagar
5940:Vadodara
5921:GIFT One
5858:Jamnagar
5683:148,834
5649:152,760
5615:163,630
5581:169,007
5561:Junagadh
5556:Junagadh
5547:171,109
5527:Jamnagar
5522:Jamnagar
5513:171,121
5479:177,851
5445:190,753
5425:Vadodara
5420:Vadodara
5411:209,410
5366:Vadodara
5356:210,451
5293:District
5273:District
5208:Junagadh
5178:Jamnagar
5148:Aravalli
5108:Vadodara
4549:: Hindi
4414:Gujarati
4399:Kachchhi
4371:(85.97%)
4369:Gujarati
4349:Gujarati
4340:Language
4223:Buddhist
4221:, 0.05%
4217:, 0.10%
4213:, 0.52%
4209:, 0.96%
4205:, 9.67%
4181:Buddhism
4133:(88.57%)
4131:Hinduism
4116:Religion
4082:Marwaris
4074:Vadodara
4059:Source:
3871:Jamnagar
3867:flamingo
3865:Greater
3828:Lunavada
3824:Ratapani
3721:sauropod
3674:Dinosaur
3672:Indroda
3521:Saputara
3509:Saputara
3497:Aravalli
3443:Pakistan
3212:and the
3035:Vadodara
3009:Senapati
2953:Jahangir
2882:Jamnagar
2878:Junagadh
2863:Vadodara
2832:Marathas
2801:Jehangir
2703:Khorasan
2626:and the
2573:nakhudas
2554:Shanghai
2546:Sassoons
2462:Martaban
2383:Ottomans
2377:off the
2279:Maghrebi
2236:Shattari
2213:diamonds
2162:and the
2057:Egyptian
2049:Khambhat
2023:. After
1859:stepwell
1806:Devagiri
1667:Chalukya
1589:Xuanzang
1536:Sasanian
1502:Aparanta
1478:Junagadh
1447:Samprati
1435:Junagadh
1342:stepwell
1308:such as
1302:Pakistan
1281:period.
1271:Gurjarat
1184:Nagaland
1156:Khambhat
1144:seaports
1117:Gujarati
1095:and the
883:Marigold
753:78.03% (
741:Literacy
571:Gujarati
563:Official
556:Language
550:Gujarati
402:26 seats
389:11 seats
354:Assembly
307:Governor
17976:Gujarat
17854:Tripura
17814:Mizoram
17804:Manipur
17769:Haryana
17764:Gujarat
17611:Economy
17558:Veraval
17528:Wadhwan
17493:Navsari
17478:Mehsana
17423:Bharuch
17335:Navsari
17330:Narmada
17320:Mehsana
17250:Bharuch
17162:Tourism
17132:History
17107:Economy
17102:Culture
17097:Cuisine
17065:Capital
17056:Gujarat
16946:Gujarat
16842:Gujarat
16827:Gujarat
16814:below (
16801:at the
16799:Gujarat
16790:Gujarat
16272:4 April
16242:4 April
16211:4 April
16150:4 April
16084:"India"
15958:16 July
15264:P. 158
15123:Mombasa
15119:Nairobi
14916:13 July
14885:15 July
14517:2080876
14342:16 July
14312:16 July
14138:17 June
14113:17 June
13952:16 July
13774:10 July
13660:11 July
13279:"Yahoo"
13211:9 April
12715:18 July
12682:Bibcode
12607:2830453
12487:P. 391
12460:26 July
10813:, pg 73
10306:15 July
10193:16 July
9961:4412121
9812:4 March
9651:Bibcode
9432:14 July
9371:14 July
9208:13 June
8893:Navsari
8859:Tankara
8774:; from
8682:Chorvad
8680:; from
8656:; from
8218:DA-IICT
8039:Veraval
7955:of the
7914:Mehsana
7759:Beach,
7545:Veraval
7397:by the
7383:Jainism
7363:Chotila
7323:Rigveda
7315:Somnath
7205:Narmada
7136:Tourism
7091:sramana
7083:sramana
7071:Antioch
7054:sramana
7034:Maratha
6957:Undhiyu
6903:dodhiyu
6758:manjira
6640:chhundo
6624:khichdi
6572:Cuisine
6558:in Sir
6497:bhajans
6382:Dayaram
6366:Mirabai
6280:Culture
5989:bauxite
5985:lignite
5973:calcite
5965:Chengdu
5870:Pipavav
5844:by the
5802:Karachi
5796:, Kutch
5779:Economy
5667:225,071
5633:248,705
5599:292,167
5577:Bharuch
5572:Bharuch
5565:319,462
5543:Navsari
5538:Navsari
5531:479,920
5504:Veraval
5497:605,882
5441:Mehsana
5436:Mehsana
5228:Kachchh
5158:Mehsana
5098:Narmada
5083:Navsari
5073:Bharuch
4796:Gujarat
4514:Punjabi
4506:Marwari
4498:Kannada
4494:Bengali
4468:Bhilali
4453:ahadith
4401:(1.43%)
4391:(1.52%)
4389:Marathi
4381:(6.07%)
4231:Muslims
4183:(0.05%)
4171:Sikhism
4163:(0.52%)
4153:(0.96%)
4151:Jainism
4143:(9.67%)
3887:at the
3689:fossils
3513:Chotila
3505:Vindhya
3474:Narmada
3333:Bhachau
3331:in the
3329:Chobari
3280:Andolan
3093:Kalupur
3069:Bharuch
2973:outpost
2945:factory
2855:Gaekwad
2843:Peshwas
2763:Badshah
2715:Guilans
2695:Armenia
2628:Malabar
2600:Malacca
2566:Bhatiya
2538:Chavuse
2531:banking
2466:Sumatra
2450:Malacca
2375:Calicut
2272:Isfahan
2268:Safavid
2248:Bijapur
2221:Beijing
2186:Humayun
2176:viziers
2164:Red Sea
2153:Ottoman
2111:Granada
2083:Bukhara
2075:Chishti
2027:sacked
1951:Zunbils
1869:Bhima I
1857:, with
1834:Ayyubid
1830:Fatimid
1808:in the
1790:Vaghela
1728:of the
1695:Navsari
1673:of the
1665:of the
1657:of the
1629:of the
1593:I Tsing
1571:, near
1569:Valabhi
1498:Narmada
1427:Vaishya
1378:in the
1372:Bahrain
1285:History
1235:215,000
1205:is the
1180:Mizoram
1152:Bharuch
1051:) is a
1031:Gujarāt
973:Gujarat
787:Website
664:389,332
545:Demonym
243:Capital
174:Country
117:Anthem:
105::
88:Gurjars
46:Gujarat
17912:Ladakh
17839:Sikkim
17829:Punjab
17824:Odisha
17789:Kerala
17726:States
17548:Valsad
17513:Rajkot
17498:Modasa
17488:Nadiad
17458:Godhra
17443:Dwarka
17408:Amreli
17385:Valsad
17355:Rajkot
17230:Amreli
17147:People
17092:Cinema
17079:Topics
16902:
16831:Curlie
16817:Curlie
16713:
16670:
16649:
16513:
16474:
16180:21 May
16124:20 May
15721:21 May
15696:21 May
15251:P. 67
15219:P. 25
15206:
15062:
14824:Screen
14763:
14665:
14600:
14515:
14377:
14245:
14031:Forbes
13866:17 May
13794:Forbes
13763:Forbes
13131:6 July
12994:
12700:
12614:
12604:
12596:
12434:16 May
12356:10 May
12301:
12264:
12224:
12166:
12127:
12062:
12023:
11977:
11845:
11806:
11767:
11673:
11605:
11566:
11527:
11457:
11418:
11379:
11340:
11236:
11209:
11178:
11151:
11093:
11033:
11002:
10975:
10948:
10887:
10860:
10833:
10749:
10719:
10694:
10686:
10646:
10623:17 May
10609:
10471:
10331:
10036:Gujjar
9984:
9959:
9917:
9875:5 July
9868:
9843:4 July
9677:
9669:
9551:
9494:
9194:
8998:
8967:
8951:
8935:
8919:
8876:Mumbai
8831:Rajkot
8461:, the
8228:) and
7910:Mandvi
7902:Rajkot
7894:Naliya
7878:Mundra
7874:Keshod
7870:Amreli
7866:Rajkot
7858:Kandla
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