38:
852:
3284:
840:
2475:"Von nun an liefen die Diskussionen um T. auf zwei Ebenen: Die Frage nach der Historizität blieb den Fachleuten vorbehalten, die immer mehr an der hist. Figur T. zweifelten, weil sie nicht mit der urkundl. Überlieferung zur Entstehung der Eidgenossenschaft in Einklang gebracht werden konnte. Spätestens mit den Arbeiten Joseph Eutych Kopps nach 1845, der sich im Gegensatz zu von Müller auf urkundl. Überlieferungen stützte und entsprechend die volkstüml. Elemente der Befreiungstradition wie T. oder den Rütlischwur verwarf, liess sich dieser Sachverhalt nicht mehr ausblenden."
1241:
75:
213:
429:
233:
1382:
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1638:) to shoot an apple off his son's head as proof of his marksmanship. A striking similarity between William Tell and Palnatoki is that both heroes take more than one arrow out of their quiver. When asked why he pulled several arrows out of his quiver, Palnatoki, too, replies that if he had struck his son with the first arrow, he would have shot King Harald with the remaining two arrows. According to Saxo, Palnatoki later joins Harald's son
727:
824:
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526:
1321:'s "William Tell for Schools" (1971) deconstructs the legend by reversing the characters of the protagonists: Gessler is a well-meaning and patient administrator who is faced with the barbarism of a back-corner of the empire, while Tell is an irascible simpleton. Tell still remains a popular figure in Swiss culture. According to a 2004 survey, a majority of Swiss believed that he actually existed.
1469:("liberation tradition") of Swiss history had a political component, as since the 17th century its celebration had become mostly confined to the Catholic cantons, so that the declaration of parts of the tradition as ahistorical was seen as an attack by the urban Protestant cantons on the rural Catholic cantons. The decision, taken in 1891, to make
1111:, Altdorf in 1895 erected a monument to its hero. Kissling casts Tell as a peasant and man of the mountains, with strong features and muscular limbs. His powerful hand rests lovingly on the shoulder of little Walter, but the apple is not shown. The depiction is in marked contrast with that used by the Helvetic Republic, where Tell is shown as a
390:, and the guards were afraid that their boat would sink. They begged Gessler to remove Tell's shackles so that he could take the helm and save them. Gessler gave in, but Tell steered the boat to a rocky place and leaped out. The site is known in the "White Book" as the "Tellsplatte" ("Tell's slab"); it has been marked by a
2473:
origin of the
Confederacy. This circumstance could no longer be ignored, at the latest, with the post-1845 publications by Joseph Eutych Kopp, who in contrast to Müller relied on documentary evidence and consequently rejected the folkloristic elements of the liberation tradition such as Tell or the Rütli oath."
1083:
to honor the legendary Swiss hero. The city became known for its manufacturing, especially of fine wood furniture. William Tell and symbols of an apple with an arrow through it are prominent in the town, which includes a bronze statue of Tell and his son, based on the one in
Altdorf, Switzerland. The
687:
Dahinden and Unternährer returned in their roles of Tells, joined by Hans
Stadelmann replacing Zemp. In an ambush, they managed to injure Dulliker and killed a member of the Lucerne parliament, Caspar Studer. The assassination attempt — an exceptional act in the culture of the Old Swiss Confederacy —
373:
In
Tschudi's account, on 18 November 1307, Tell visited Altdorf with his young son. He passed by the hat, but publicly refused to bow to it, and was consequently arrested. Gessler was intrigued by Tell's famed marksmanship, but resentful of his defiance, so he devised a cruel punishment. Tell and his
1585:
Rochholz (1877) connects the similarity of the Tell legend to the stories of Egil and
Palnatoki with the legends of a migration from Sweden to Switzerland during the Middle Ages. He also adduces parallels in folktales among the Finns and the Lapps (Sami). From pre-Christian Norse mythology, Rochholz
691:
Even though it did not have any direct political effect, its symbolic value was considerable, placing the
Lucerne authorities in the role of the tyrant (Habsburg and Gessler) and the peasant population in that of the freedom fighters (Tell). The Three Tells after the deed went to mass, still wearing
516:
in the years leading up to his death in early 1572. For more than 150 years, it existed only in manuscript form, before finally being edited in 1734–1736. Therefore, there is no clear "date of publication" of the chronicle, and its date of composition can only be given approximately, as "ca. 1570",
1612:
by shooting ten bolts from a crossbow in one shot, killing as many foes. Rochholz further compares Indo-European and oriental traditions and concludes (pp. 35–41) that the legend of the master marksman shooting an apple (or similar small target) was known outside the
Germanic sphere (Germany,
2472:
De
Capitani (2013): "From this time the debates surrounding Tell took place on two separate levels: The historicity question was left to experts, who increasingly doubted the existence of Tell as historical figure, because it could not be reconciled with the documentary tradition regarding the
378:
from his crossbow. Gessler then noticed that Tell had removed two crossbow bolts from his quiver, so he asked why. Tell was reluctant to answer, but
Gessler promised that he would not kill him; he replied that, had he killed his son, he would have killed Gessler with the second bolt. Gessler was
1461:
From the second half of the 19th century, it has been largely undisputed among historians that there is no contemporary (14th-century) evidence for Tell as a historical individual, let alone for the apple-shot story. Debate in the late 19th to 20th centuries mostly surrounded the extent of the
317:, Tschudi adds further detail. Tschudi is known to habitually have "fleshed out" his sources, so that all detail from Tschudi not found in the earlier accounts may be suspected of being Tschudi's invention. Such additional detail includes Tell's given name Wilhelm, and his being a native of
1088:
uses these symbols in its crest or logo, and the sports teams are called "The
Marksmen." The William Tell Overture is often played by the school's pep band at high school games. Each August since 1958, Tell City's centennial year, the town has held "Schweizer Fest," a community festival of
621:. The return of Tell in times of need was already foretold in the Tellenlied of 1653 and symbolically fulfilled in the impersonation of the Three Tells by costumed individuals, in one instance culminating in an actual assassination executed by these impersonators in historical costume.
692:
their costumes, without being molested. Dahinden and Unternährer were eventually killed in October 1653 by Lucerne troops under Colonel Alphons von Sonnenberg. In July 1654, Zemp betrayed his successor Stadelmann in exchange for pardon and Stadelmann was executed on 15 July 1654.
926:, President of Mexico and national hero, chose the alias "Guillermo Tell" (the Spanish version of William Tell) when he joined the Freemasons; he picked this name because he liked and admired the story and character of Tell whom he considered a symbol of freedom and resistance.
1137:
competition. Hodler's depiction of Tell was often described as sacral, and compared to classical depictionons of God Father, Moses, John the Baptist, Jesus, or the Archangel Michael. In Tell's bearded face, Hodler combines self-portrait with allusion the face of Christ.
1089:
entertainment, stage productions, historical presentations, carnival rides, beer garden, sporting events and class reunions, to honor its Swiss-German heritage. Many of the activities occur on the grounds of City Hall and Main Street, at the feet of the Tell statue.
299:, his preparation of a second arrow to shoot Gessler, and his escape, but it does not mention any assassination of Gessler. The text then enumerates the cantons of the Confederacy, and says was expanded with "current events" during the course of the
1133:(1897) became iconic. Tell is represented as facing the viewer, with his right hand raised, the left holding the crossbow. The representation was designed as part of a larger scene showing "Gessler's death", one of seven scenes created for the
394:
since the 16th century. Tell ran cross-country to Küssnacht with Gessler in pursuit. Tell assassinated him using the second crossbow bolt, along a stretch of the road cut through the rock between Immensee and Küssnacht, which is known as the
1458:, causing "polemical debates" both within and outside of academia. De Capitani (2013) cites the controversy surrounding Kopp in the 1840s as the turning point after which doubts in Tell's historicity "could no longer be ignored".
1489:
was commissioned by the federal government with publishing a "scientific account" of the foundational period of the Confederacy in order to defend the choice of 1291 over 1307 (the traditional date of Tell's deed and the
1103:
was honored for and what made Tell a Hero. And yet I for striking down a greater tyrant than they ever knew am looked upon as a common cutthroat." (He himself was shot to death, without standing trial, days later.)
963:
learned of the Tell saga during his travels through Switzerland between 1775 and 1795. He obtained a copy of Tschudi's chronicles and considered writing a play about Tell, but ultimately gave the idea to his friend
1186:
appeared as Tell's wife. However, on 3 June 1941, Hitler had the play banned. The reason for the ban is not known, but may have been related to the failed assassination attempt on Hitler in 1938 by young Swiss
664:. They appeared at a number of important peasant conferences during the war, symbolizing the continuity of the present rebellion with the resistance movement against the Habsburg overlords at the origin of the
549:
A widespread veneration of Tell, including sight-seeing excursions to the scenes of his deeds, can be ascertained for the early 16th century. Heinrich Brennwald in the early 16th century mentions the chapel
76:
291:, a song composed in the 1470s, with its oldest extant manuscript copy dating to 1501. The song begins with the Tell legend, which it presents as the origin of the Confederacy, calling Tell the "first
4123:
1099:, was inspired by Tell. Lamenting the negative reaction to his action, Booth wrote in his journal on 21 April 1865 "with every man's hand against me, I am here in despair. And why; For doing what
2825:
2518:("crossbow maker"). Historians were not convinced, but the theory was welcomed in part of the nationalistic right in Switzerland, being referenced by Rudolf Keller, at the time president of the
1582:). This book offended Swiss citizens, and a copy of it was burnt publicly at the Altdorf square. Von Haller underwent a trial, but the authorities spared his life, as he made abject apologies.
4221:
1535:, involving a magical marksman coming to the aid of a suppressed people under the sway of a tyrant. The story of a great outlaw successfully shooting an apple from his child's head is an
2345:
1075:
In 1858, the Swiss Colonization Society, a group of Swiss and German immigrants to the United States, founded its first (and only) planned city on the banks of the Ohio River in
4194:
885:
wrote a play inspired by Tell in 1766 and revived it in 1786. The success of this work established the association of Tell as a fighter against tyranny with the history of the
2208:
2729:
1213:
1225:
1048:
were produced in Pest, Hungary. They were inspired by Schiller's play and made during tense relations with the ruling Habsburgs. The cards became popular throughout the
1219:
935:
continued to be taken at face value as a historiographical source well into the 19th century, so that Tschudi's version of the legend is not only used as a model in
374:
son were both to be executed; however, he could redeem his life by shooting an apple off the head of his son Walter in a single attempt. Tell split the apple with a
2792:
517:
or "before 1572". It is Tschudi's account of the legend, however, which became the major model for later writers, even prior to its edition in print in the 1730s,
336:
and entered public consciousness as the "William Tell" legend. According to Tschudi's account, William Tell was known as a strong man and an expert shot with the
2131:
1195:), or the subversive nature of the play. Hitler is reported to have exclaimed at a banquet in 1942: "Why did Schiller have to immortalize that Swiss sniper!"
2419:
5352:
2815:
1344:, is a retelling of the rebellion started by William Tell. The story revolves around the oppression that took place during the Middle Ages in the middle
5297:
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The church of Bürglen had a bell dedicated to Tell from 1581, and a nearby chapel has a fresco dated to 1582 showing Tell's death in the Schächenbach.
189:
2739:
Head, Randolph C. "William Tell and His Comrades: Association and Fraternity in the Propaganda of Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Switzerland." in
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of 1653. They expressed the hope of the subject population to repeat the success story of the rebellion against Habsburg in the early 14th century.
2014:
2374:
2279:
1454:. In the 1840s, Joseph Eutych Kopp (1793–1866) published skeptical reviews of the folkloristic aspects of the foundational legends of the
3113:
1526:
1494:) as the foundational date of the Swiss state. The canton of Uri, in defiant reaction to this decision taken at the federal level, erected the
1162:
296:
695:
The Three Tells appear in a 1672 comedy by Johann Caspar Weissenbach. The "sleeping hero" version of the Three Tells legend was published in
1574:
Such parallels were pointed out as early as 1760 by Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller and the pastor Simeon Uriel Freudenberger in a book titled "
3146:
1165:, but due to a similarity of the bust with Kissling's statue, in spite of the missing beard, it was immediately widely identified as Tell.
379:
furious and ordered Tell to be bound, saying that he had promised to spare his life, but would imprison him for the remainder of his life.
5332:
4128:
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2526:
1447:
192:, as well as in the wider history of 18th- to 19th-century Europe as a symbol of resistance against aristocratic rule, especially in the
173:
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1793:
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re-worked the legend in 1955 in his "Guillermo Tell tiene los ojos tristes" (William Tell has sad eyes); it was not performed until the
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1053:
193:
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1115:
rather than a peasant, with a sword at his belt and a feathered hat, bending down to pick up his son who is still holding the apple.
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411:. Tschudi also has an account of Tell's death in 1354, according to which he was killed trying to save a child from drowning in the
5327:
3712:
2839:
2056:
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which established their tradition of performing Schiller's play in regular intervals in 1899 and 1912, respectively. During the
404:
158:
5312:
3798:
3556:
2866:
1634:, is the earliest known parallel to the Tell legend. As with William Tell, Palnatoki is forced by the ruler (in this case King
688:
was widely recognized and welcomed among the peasant population, but its impact was not sufficient to rekindle the rebellion.
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3646:
3521:
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2064:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. pp. 33–38.
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3641:
3616:
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2459:
1985:
1944:
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1613:
Scandinavia, England) and the adjacent regions (Finland and the Baltic) in India, Arabia, Persia and the Balkans (Serbia).
791:
491:
3219:
2350:
2340:
2028:
Vázquez Semadeni, María Eugenia (2006). Written at Puebla. Covarrubias González, Israel (ed.). "Juárez y la masonería".
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1501:
Later proposals for the identification of Tell as a historical individual, such as a 1986 publication deriving the name
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3926:
3516:
3266:
2688:
2668:
1778:
893:. Tell became, as it were, the mascot of the short-lived republic, his figure being featured on its official seal. The
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3891:
3823:
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3236:
2719:
2412:
2141:
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1734:
1439:
The skeptical view of Tell's existence remained very unpopular, especially after the adoption of Tell as depicted in
1260:
810:
1331:) is a 2014 film about the performance of a simplified version of Schiller's play by asylum seekers in Switzerland.
770:
3946:
3780:
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3874:
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3705:
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660:
The first impersonators of the Three Tells were Hans Zemp, Kaspar Unternährer of Schüpfheim and Ueli Dahinden of
1420:
anonymously published a tract arguing that the legend of Tell in all likelihood was based on the Danish saga of
5342:
4096:
3976:
3961:
3700:
3695:
3685:
3675:
3546:
3246:
3058:
2416:
1451:
898:
748:
185:
17:
777:
221:
3956:
3848:
3636:
3611:
3571:
3488:
3483:
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3256:
1703:
1402:
1310:
744:
313:, writing c. 1570, presents an extended version of the legend. Still essentially based on the account in the
31:
5162:
2553:
997:) in the summers of 1912 to 1914, 1931 to 1939 and every year since 1947. In 2004 it was first performed in
889:. The French revolutionary fascination with Tell was reflected in Switzerland with the establishment of the
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3773:
3551:
3199:
3194:
2291:
1849:
1386:
5337:
5317:
5190:
4024:
4014:
3971:
3941:
3911:
3896:
3833:
3653:
3601:
3566:
3331:
3132:
2092:
2000:
1425:
1061:
1034:
759:
1251:
In Switzerland, the importance of Tell had declined somewhat by the end of the 19th century, outside of
1045:
5302:
5250:
3951:
3758:
3658:
3606:
3226:
3189:
3082:
3018:
2859:
1245:
960:
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period, Tell was perceived as a symbol of rebellion against tyranny both in Switzerland and in Europe.
4948:
2984:
2679:
2288:
58% of those asked held that Tell was historical, compared to 29% who held that Tell was unhistorical"
37:
5357:
4086:
3936:
3921:
3901:
3184:
3050:
126:
5025:
2810:
1157:(1904), written in prose and verse with characteristic Wodehousian flair. The design of the Federal
1056:. Characters and scenes from the opera William Tell are recognisable on the court cards and Aces of
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4049:
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3838:
3623:
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69:
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Tschudi's continues that Tell was being carried in Gessler's boat to the dungeon in the castle at
5362:
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4108:
3886:
3818:
3589:
3209:
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1852:, Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Leipzig und Wien, Fourth edition, 1885–1892, entry on "
1726:
1482:
1299:
1263:, Tell was again revived, somewhat artificially, as a national symbol. For example, in 1923 the
1153:
1060:, playing cards that were designed in Hungary around 1835. These cards are still the most common
872:
737:
168:), the first written records of the legend date to the latter part of the 15th century, when the
1023:
is one of his best-known and most frequently imitated pieces of music; in the 20th century, the
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alps before the arrival of the troops of general Sebastian Peregrin Zwyers; Zemp escaped to the
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4001:
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Stückelberger, J. (1996). Hodlers Weg zum Nationalmaler am Beispiel seines "Wilhelm Tell". In:
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1203:
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1723:
The Longman Anthology of British Literature: Volume 2A: The Romantics and Their Contemporaries
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979:. Schiller's Tell is heavily inspired by the political events of the late 18th century, the
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177:
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42:
1902:
Helfferich, Tryntje, The Thirty Years' War: A Documentary History (Cambridge, 2009), p. 279.
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In 1653, three men dressed in historical costume representing the Three Tells appeared in
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Tell during the 16th century had become closely associated and eventually merged with the
8:
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5067:
4727:
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The Tell legend has been compared to a number of other myths or legends, specifically in
1443:
1268:
1065:
984:
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941:
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635:
447:
There are a number of sources for the Tell legend later than the earliest account in the
408:
165:
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2313:
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1768:, vol. 2 (1866), no. 147, cited by Rochholz (1877), p. 187; c.f. Bergier, p. 70–71.
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in Altdorf in 1895, with the date 1307 inscribed prominently on the base of the statue.
554:) on the site of Tell's leap from his captors' boat. Tschudi mentions a "holy cottage" (
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Myths and Myth-Makers: Old Tales and Superstitions Interpreted by Comparative Mythology
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349:
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Tales and Popular Fictions: Their Resemblance and Transmission from Country to Country
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were looking to dismantle the foundational legends of Swiss statehood as unhistorical
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3399:
2899:
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1462:"historical nucleus" in the chronistic traditions surrounding the early Confederacy.
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1038:
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980:
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832:
607:
583:("Tell Play of Uri"), was probably performed in the winter of either 1512 or 1513 in
472:
341:
292:
212:
197:
181:
1179:
462:. Dated to 1482, this is an incoherent compilation of older writings, including the
113:. According to the legend, Tell was an expert mountain climber and marksman with a
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353:
310:
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244:
The first reference to Tell, as yet without a specified given name, appears in the
118:
98:
90:
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and the celebration of the deed of Tell to the purely documentary evidence of the
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1413:, but when I examine them closely the whole story seems to me to be pure fable."
1275:
opera, and in 1931, the image of a crossbow was introduced as a logo indicating
1198:
1096:
1049:
579:
559:
428:
300:
201:
82:
57:
46:
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1978:
1972:
1966:
1937:
1931:
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of William Tell has been subject to debate. François Guillimann, a statesman of
1284:
1161:
issued from 1922 features the bust of a generic "mountain shepherd" designed by
370:, hung his hat on top of it, and demanded that all the townsfolk bow before it.
318:
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became the theme for the radio, television, and motion picture incarnations of
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702:
697:
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1797:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 349–350.
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945:(1804) but is also reported in historiographical works of the time, including
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is to be seen in this context, an ostentative move away from the traditional
1314:
1192:
923:
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367:
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emperors of Austria were seeking to dominate Uri, and Tell became one of the
134:
5183:
5060:
3214:
1381:
646:
566:, mentions a visit to 'the chapel where William Tell escaped' in his diary.
329:, given as 18 November 1307 as well as the account of Tell's death in 1354.
5123:
4997:
4741:
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4363:
4059:
3981:
2746:
Marabello, Thomas Quinn (2023). "The Origins of Democracy in Switzerland,"
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Muerte y vida eterna de Benito Juárez: El deceso, sus rituales y su memoria
1433:
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1168:
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in that part of the world today. Characters from the play portrayed on the
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860:
584:
391:
387:
225:
130:
4286:
2375:"'La pequeña Suiza', Berlanga inspira una comedia sobre los nacionalismos"
2115:
538:
383:
254:). This volume was written in c. 1474 by Hans Schriber, state secretary (
172:
was gaining military and political influence. Tell is a central figure in
4990:
4734:
4664:
4636:
4580:
4517:
4426:
4377:
4009:
3790:
3369:
3155:
2165:
2055:
Vázquez Mantecón, María del Carmen (2006). "Juárez ¿Masón practicante?".
1685:
1394:
1349:
1158:
1112:
894:
681:
677:
630:
400:
279:
275:
271:
164:
Set in the early 14th century (traditional date 1307, during the rule of
154:
142:
138:
110:
4657:
1510:
1432:), published under Haller's name to protect Freudenberger, was burnt in
1072:
include: Hermann Geszler, Walter Fürst, Rudolf Harras and William Tell.
4913:
4871:
4829:
4678:
4643:
4594:
4587:
4559:
4468:
4433:
4321:
4314:
4279:
3813:
3311:
3124:
2934:
2228:
1680:
1409:
in 1607: "I followed popular belief by reporting certain details in my
1367:) discovers the tomb of Tell's son and tries to become a Swiss canton (
1341:
1318:
1276:
1264:
1256:
1173:
993:
988:
917:
751: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
680:, directly inspired by the Tell legend, attempting to kill the Lucerne
433:
326:
287:
4475:
4405:
1079:. The town was originally dubbed Helvetia, but was quickly changed to
407:. According to Tschudi, Tell fought again against Austria in the 1315
4955:
4713:
4503:
4258:
3409:
2672:
1621:
1609:
1560:
1552:
1536:
1421:
1336:
669:
570:
106:
2692:
2407:, pp. 43–46; Ketty & Alexandre, Chapelle-sur-Moudon, 1985,
726:
628:
legend, and the "Three Tells" represented the three conspirators or
4969:
4885:
4787:
4720:
4545:
4447:
4384:
4300:
4293:
4272:
4251:
4237:
4044:
3414:
1595:
1568:
1470:
1398:
1191:(executed on 14 May 1941, and later dubbed "a new William Tell" by
1178:
and approving of a German/Swiss co-production of the play in which
1118:
1029:
823:
676:. After the suppression of the rebellion, the peasants voted for a
654:
337:
259:
184:(1386). He was important as a symbol during the formative stage of
114:
5259:
4685:
4440:
4179:
2805:
2772:
Ursprung, Gestalt, und Wirkung des schweizerischen Mythos von Tell
2758:
Tell und Gessler in Sage und Geschichte. Nach urkundlichen Quellen
613:
By the 18th century, the Drei Tellen had become associated with a
4857:
4622:
4601:
4552:
4538:
4482:
4391:
4265:
3439:
3389:
2280:"According to a 2004 survey of 620 participants performed by the
1617:
1564:
1556:
1306:
459:
2036:(10). Mexico: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla: 55–62.
1084:
statue was erected on a fountain in front of city hall in 1974.
5204:
5116:
5046:
4976:
4864:
4773:
4671:
4531:
4461:
4412:
3459:
3444:
3349:
2844:
1540:
1417:
976:
673:
649:. Other impersonations of the Three Tells also appeared in the
525:
513:
150:
41:
Tell is arrested for not saluting Gessler's hat (mosaic at the
2217:
Hannover, 2004. In German. URL last accessed 11 February 2008.
2191:, May 11, 2004. In German. URL last accessed 11 February 2008.
2158:
Zeitschrift für schweizerische Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte
1782:
4815:
4692:
4349:
2820:
1340:, written and illustrated by Mitsuhisa Kuji and published by
1008:
843:
Official seal of the "smaller council" (kleiner Rath) of the
220:) from the boat of his captors at the Axen cliffs; study by
3454:
2326:
1799:...Tschudi's historical credit is thus hopelessly ruined...
1599:
1587:
1548:
618:
499:) of 1507, the earliest printed version of the Tell story.
358:
240:(p. 447, first page of the Tell legend, pp. 447–449).
161:. Tell was considered the father of the Swiss Confederacy.
1171:
was enthusiastic about Schiller's play, quoting it in his
2712:
The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans.
2752:
https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/sahs_review/vol59/iss1/4
2710:"William Tell: The Failure of Kings in Switzerland," in
1446:
as national hero in the nascent Swiss patriotism of the
1401:
and later historian and advisor of the Habsburg Emperor
1294:, with ideological shift of academic mainstream from a
2522:, on 1 August 2004 in a speech in Basel. Keller, R.:
1201:
parodies William Tell in his famous 1928 silent movie
1141:
The first film about Tell was made by French director
5248:
2801:
Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 298 "The Three Tells"
2453:
617:
legend. They were said to be asleep in a cave at the
2447:
2441:
1948:, 2002-05-20. URL last accessed 6 November 2006.
1517:), are outside of the historiographical mainstream.
2502:(1986). Schärer cites the historical record of one
1938:
1914:
332:It is Tschudi's version that became influential in
2811:Translation of Grimm's Saga No. 517 "Wilhelm Tell"
2683:. Vol. XXII (9th ed.). pp. 155–156.
1932:
1926:
1551:in Eddaic tradition) as well as in the stories of
987:, in particular. Schiller's play was performed at
2703:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 574–576.
2487:Die Anfänge der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft
1958:
1956:
1954:
285:An equally early account of Tell is found in the
5284:
2654:
2054:
2027:
1757:
1755:
558:) built on the site of Gessler's assassination.
451:but earlier than Tschudi's version of ca. 1570.
2648:
2642:
1642:in a rebellion and kills Harald with an arrow.
1007:used Schiller's play as the basis for his 1829
2240:In German. URL last accessed 11 February 2008.
2171:
1979:
1951:
1827:
454:These include the account in the chronicle of
4195:
3140:
2860:
2582:
2575:
2573:
2306:
2130:Murley, John Albert; Sutton, Sean D. (2006).
1973:
1967:
1821:
1815:
1752:
1362:
1334:The Japanese historical fantasy manga series
705:in 1816 (no. 298). It is also the subject of
149:against the foreign rulers with neighbouring
2750:, Vol. 59: No. 1. Page 95-97. Available at:
2714:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
2129:
2013:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1889:
1887:
1868:
1866:
1465:The desire to defend the historicity of the
1368:
955:Geschichte Schweizerischer Eidgenossenschaft
497:Kronika von der loblichen Eydtgenossenschaft
188:in the 19th century, known as the period of
2536:
5353:Fictional characters from the 14th century
4202:
4188:
4124:Cultural Property of National Significance
3147:
3133:
2867:
2853:
2570:
2199:
2197:
5298:14th century in the Old Swiss Confederacy
1884:
1875:
1863:
1743:
1416:In 1760, Simeon Uriel Freudenberger from
1107:Following a national competition, won by
811:Learn how and when to remove this message
464:Song of the Founding of the Confederation
418:
3154:
3114:Shooting an apple off one's child's head
2748:Swiss American Historical Society Review
2687:
2667:
2187:news agency announcement of a speech by
1905:
1845:
1843:
1777:
1624:, first attested in the twelfth-century
1527:Shooting an apple off one's child's head
1520:
1380:
1239:
1145:in 1900; only a short fragment survives.
1117:
850:
838:
822:
524:
427:
231:
211:
36:
2601:
2592:. London: Whittaker, 1834, p. 293.
2393:
2372:
2194:
2133:Perspectives on Politics in Shakespeare
1709:
1580:Der Wilhelm Tell, ein dänisches Mährgen
668:. Unternährer and Dahinden fled to the
127:Austrian dukes of the House of Habsburg
14:
5285:
2120:at i-p-c-s.org. Retrieved 29 Nov 2019.
2117:Pattern Sheet 90 - Tell pattern Type I
1860:," pp. 576–77 in volume 15. In German.
1424:. A French translation of his book by
1147:A version of the legend was retold in
405:formation of the Old Swiss Confederacy
4183:
3128:
2848:
2606:. Denmark: Gads Forlag. p. 909.
2229:Wilhelm Tell (Friedrich von Schiller)
2220:
1840:
1771:
1766:Historische Volkslieder der Deutschen
1693:, (historical) medieval Scottish hero
1376:
975:first performed on 17 March 1804, in
520:
366:. He raised a pole under the village
68:
2959:Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation
2794:The birth of the Swiss Confederation
2661:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2460:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
2366:
2346:"Past winners of Prix du Public UBS"
1986:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1945:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1834:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
1046:William Tell patterned playing cards
749:adding citations to reliable sources
720:
492:Chronicle of the Swiss Confederation
4209:
2689:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
2669:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
2551:
2341:Locarno International Film Festival
1998:
1779:Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort
1448:Restoration and Regeneration period
1271:based on the overture of Rossini's
716:
352:who vowed to resist Habsburg rule.
159:foundation of the Swiss Confederacy
24:
5333:People whose existence is disputed
2832:28/2004, interview with historian
2633:. München: Paul List Verlag, 1990.
2339:. Winner of Prix du Public UBS at
1999:Germany, SPIEGEL ONLINE, Hamburg.
951:History of the Swiss Confederation
827:An allegorical Tell defeating the
593:
25:
5374:
2821:Wilhelm Tell Festival, New Glarus
2778:
2631:Wilhelm Tell: Realität und Mythos
2001:"von - Text im Projekt Gutenberg"
356:was the newly appointed Austrian
295:". The narrative includes Tell's
5270:
5258:
4921:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter)
3282:
2874:
2636: de Capitani, François:
2373:Jiménez, Jesús (26 April 2019).
1608:(Book 1, chapter 8.16) assisted
1385:A 1782 depiction of Tell in the
1355:In the 2019 Spanish comedy film
968:, who in 1803–04 wrote the play
725:
5328:Medieval history of Switzerland
2840:William Tell, Swissinfo special
2623:
2595:
2545:
2492:
2479:
2466:
2435: Heidi Bossard-Borner:
2429:
2272:
2252:
2243:
2150:
2123:
2109:
2093:"William Tell: Fact Or Legend?"
2085:
2048:
2021:
1992:
1896:
1373:), affecting a Swiss identity.
1327:("Swiss Heroes", English title
736:needs additional citations for
606:) were symbolic figures of the
485:). Another early account is in
270:) and names Tell as one of the
5348:Heroes in mythology and legend
3642:President of the Confederation
3059:The Adventures of William Tell
2183:Hitler verbot Schillers "Tell"
1804:
1715:
1602:himself, who according to the
479:Chronicle of the State of Bern
13:
1:
5313:Historiography of Switzerland
2741:The Journal of Modern History
2524:Speech held on August 1, 2004
2263:Apfelschuß war nicht verlangt
2097:tribunedigital-chicagotribune
1704:Historiography of Switzerland
1576:William Tell, a Danish Fable"
1430:Guillaume Tell, Fable danoise
711:The Cavern of the Three Tells
423:
224:(1879) for his fresco at the
174:Swiss national historiography
141:encouraged the population to
32:William Tell (disambiguation)
4329:Companions of Saint Nicholas
2588:see e.g. Keightley, Thomas.
1850:Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
1387:Schweizerisches Landesmuseum
1229:in 1933. Spanish playwright
913:, which was captured by the
325:, the precise date of the
190:Restoration and Regeneration
7:
5191:Hirschsprung (Black Forest)
2554:"In Search of William Tell"
1645:
1590:, who bears the epithet of
1426:Gottlieb Emanuel von Haller
1267:introduced horns for their
1214:The Old Age of William Tell
1062:German-suited playing cards
303:, ending with the death of
274:of the Rütli, whose heroic
10:
5379:
5163:Volksmärchen der Deutschen
4998:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter)
3083:The Legend of William Tell
3019:Adventures of William Tell
2786:The Legend of William Tell
1524:
1246:Tell pattern playing cards
1226:The Enigma of William Tell
1125:by Ferdinand Hodler (1897)
961:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
29:
5221:
5140:
4751:
4229:
4222:German-speaking countries
4217:
4141:
4000:
3882:
3873:
3749:
3740:
3597:
3588:
3504:
3330:
3304:
3300:
3291:
3280:
3175:
3166:
3101:
3051:The Story of William Tell
3010:
2977:
2918:
2882:
2417:Le pamphlet de von Haller
2351:Festival del Film Locarno
1547:(associated with the god
1369:
1244:William Tell depicted on
207:
4795:Christman Genipperteinga
3602:Administrative divisions
3489:list of cities and towns
2756:Rochholz, Ernst Ludwig,
2629:Bergier, Jean-François.
2498:Arnold Claudio Schärer,
1539:present in the story of
1220:William Tell and Gradiva
1129:The painting of Tell by
334:early modern Switzerland
27:Folk hero of Switzerland
5141:Legends and fairy tales
4949:Kunigunde von Orlamünde
4907:Heinrich von Winkelried
3799:Pharmaceutical industry
2700:Encyclopædia Britannica
2680:Encyclopædia Britannica
2602:Zeeberg, Peter (2000).
1794:Encyclopædia Britannica
1727:Pearson Education, Inc.
1483:Federal Charter of 1291
1237:regime in Spain ended.
1154:William Tell Told Again
873:long nineteenth century
252:Weisses Buch von Sarnen
5323:Legendary Swiss people
5026:Rüdiger von Bechelaren
4809:Eppelein von Gailingen
3804:Science and technology
3647:Federal administration
2604:Saxos Danmarkshistorie
2529:June 28, 2007, at the
1390:
1363:
1358:The Little Switzerland
1248:
1126:
1044:Around 1836 the first
966:Friedrich von Schiller
883:Antoine-Marin Lemierre
868:
857:Statue of William Tell
848:
836:
546:
483:Chronik der Stadt Bern
444:
419:Early modern reception
386:when a storm broke on
241:
229:
137:. Tell's defiance and
102:
94:
86:
70:[ˈvɪlhɛlmˈtɛl]
61:
50:
5343:Swiss Roman Catholics
5198:Venusberg (mythology)
5005:Pied Piper of Hamelin
4851:Götz von Berlichingen
4767:Arnold von Winkelried
3000:William Tell Overture
2826:William Tell is a lie
2743:67.3 (1995): 527–557.
2694:"Tell, William"
2542:Bergier, p. 80f.
1920: Kaiser, P.:
1762:Rochus von Liliencron
1660:, Swiss cultural hero
1654:, Swiss cultural hero
1521:Comparative mythology
1384:
1243:
1135:Swiss National Museum
1121:
1086:Tell City High School
1077:Perry County, Indiana
1020:William Tell Overture
854:
842:
826:
528:
431:
399:Tell's act sparked a
235:
215:
178:Arnold von Winkelried
43:Swiss National Museum
40:
5089:Walram of Thierstein
4963:Matthias Klostermayr
4844:Giselher of Burgundy
4837:Genevieve of Brabant
4823:Frederick Barbarossa
4129:World Heritage Sites
2943:Chronicon Helveticum
2927:White Book of Sarnen
2836:, Zurich, translated
2708:Everdell, William R.
2579:Bergier, p. 82.
2500:Und es gab Tell doch
2166:10.5169/seals-169495
1893:Bergier, p. 16.
1881:Bergier, p. 77.
1872:Bergier, p. 76.
1710:Notes and references
985:American revolutions
932:Chronicon Helveticum
745:improve this article
505:Chronicon Helveticum
449:White Book of Sarnen
438:Sebastian Münster's
364:Altdorf, Switzerland
247:White Book of Sarnen
238:White Book of Sarnen
30:For other uses, see
5149:Grimms' Fairy Tales
5096:Walter of Aquitaine
5068:The Smith of Kochel
3927:Firearms regulation
3496:Statistical regions
3305:Physiographic areas
2816:"The Contradiction"
2760:, Heilbronn, 1877 (
2136:. Lexington Books.
1749:Bergier, p 63.
1729:2006. p. 671.
1567:, and a story from
1505:from the placename
1485:. In this context,
1479:Befreiungstradition
1467:Befreiungstradition
1452:Swiss Confederation
947:Johannes von Müller
636:Arnold von Melchtal
569:The first recorded
562:, a soldier in the
432:A depiction of the
409:Battle of Morgarten
403:, which led to the
340:. In his time, the
262:. It mentions the
194:Revolutions of 1848
5338:Swiss male archers
5318:History of archery
5103:Werner Stauffacher
5019:Punker of Rohrbach
4935:Knight of the Swan
3892:Capital punishment
3824:Telecommunications
3718:Popular initiative
3054:(1953 uncompleted)
2905:Werner Stauffacher
2806:Tell City, Indiana
2437:Joseph Eutych Kopp
2422:2009-03-14 at the
2249:de Capitani (2013)
2234:2010-04-20 at the
2211:2007-10-22 at the
1911:Head, p. 528.
1676:Punker of Rohrbach
1670:Non-Swiss figures:
1664:Tell City, Indiana
1475:Swiss National Day
1391:
1377:Historicity debate
1361:, a Spanish town (
1287:, opened in 1966.
1249:
1127:
1095:, the assassin of
1058:William Tell cards
1054:Revolution of 1848
937:Friedrich Schiller
869:
849:
837:
640:Werner Stauffacher
547:
521:Popular veneration
487:Petermann Etterlin
445:
350:Werner Stauffacher
242:
230:
186:modern Switzerland
166:Albert of Habsburg
51:
5303:Fictional archers
5246:
5245:
5131:Xaver Hohenleiter
5075:Till Eulenspiegel
4942:Konrad Baumgarten
4928:Klaus Störtebeker
4802:Dietrich von Bern
4420:Feuermann (ghost)
4177:
4176:
4137:
4136:
3947:Human trafficking
3869:
3868:
3736:
3735:
3713:Political parties
3706:Council of States
3629:Foreign relations
3584:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3122:
3121:
2900:Konrad Baumgarten
2613:978-87-12-04745-2
2552:Wernick, Robert.
2514:is equivalent to
2485:Wilhelm Oechsli,
2206:Hitler gegen Tell
1725:. United States:
1652:Arnold Winkelried
1411:Swiss antiquities
1093:John Wilkes Booth
1039:American frontier
1005:Gioachino Rossini
891:Helvetic Republic
887:French Revolution
845:Helvetic Republic
833:French Revolution
821:
820:
813:
795:
684:Ulrich Dulliker.
666:Swiss Confederacy
608:Swiss Peasant War
598:The Three Tells (
564:Thirty Years' War
473:Bernese Chronicle
342:House of Habsburg
222:Ernst Stückelberg
198:House of Habsburg
170:Swiss Confederacy
117:who assassinated
16:(Redirected from
5370:
5358:Medieval legends
5275:
5274:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5239:
5232:
5214:
5207:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5082:Volker von Alzey
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4984:Otto the Younger
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4781:Baron Munchausen
4776:
4769:
4762:
4760:Albrecht Gessler
4744:
4737:
4730:
4728:Will-o'-the-wisp
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4695:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4609:Nixie (folklore)
4604:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4506:
4499:
4492:
4490:Jack o' the bowl
4485:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4357:Dwarf (folklore)
4352:
4345:
4343:Drak (mythology)
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4157:
4150:
3880:
3879:
3861:Waste management
3794:
3754:Economic history
3747:
3746:
3701:National Council
3686:National Redoubt
3595:
3594:
3302:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3286:
3262:Military history
3232:Early Modern era
3149:
3142:
3135:
3126:
3125:
2895:Albrecht Gessler
2869:
2862:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2734:Saxo Grammaticus
2728:, 1877. Ch. 1: (
2704:
2696:
2684:
2676:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2618:
2617:
2599:
2593:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2540:
2534:
2510:and argues that
2496:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2470:
2464:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2433:
2427:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2353:official website
2338:
2336:
2334:
2316:Schweizer Helden
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2290:. Archived from
2276:
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2019:
2018:
2012:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1960:
1949:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:Liberation myths
1918:
1912:
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1636:Harald Bluetooth
1632:Saxo Grammaticus
1515:Canton of Zürich
1407:Melchior Goldast
1372:
1366:
1325:Schweizer Helden
1311:Swiss historians
1304:deconstructivist
1131:Ferdinand Hodler
1109:Richard Kissling
905:ship of the line
865:Richard Kissling
855:Detail from the
816:
809:
805:
802:
796:
794:
753:
729:
721:
717:Modern reception
577:), known as the
545:(built in 1638).
541:, with a second
510:Aegidius Tschudi
508:was compiled by
468:Conrad Justinger
354:Albrecht Gessler
311:Aegidius Tschudi
305:Charles the Bold
200:which had ruled
119:Albrecht Gessler
80:
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78:
72:
67:
21:
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5230:German folklore
5228:
5217:
5212:Walpurgis Night
5210:
5203:
5196:
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4900:Hans von Trotha
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4567:Mare (folklore)
4565:
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4530:
4525:Knecht Ruprecht
4523:
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4455:Heinzelmännchen
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4308:Buschgroßmutter
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4211:German folklore
4208:
4178:
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4146:
4133:
4097:Public holidays
3996:
3977:Social security
3865:
3792:
3732:
3676:Law enforcement
3637:Federal Council
3576:
3557:Mountain passes
3500:
3326:
3287:
3278:
3210:Federal Charter
3205:Old Confederacy
3171:
3162:
3153:
3123:
3118:
3097:
3006:
2973:
2951:Urner Tellspiel
2914:
2878:
2873:
2834:Roger Sablonier
2781:
2768:Salis, J.-R. v.
2626:
2621:
2614:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2562:
2560:
2550:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2531:Wayback Machine
2520:Swiss Democrats
2504:Wilhelm Gorkeit
2497:
2493:
2489:. Zürich, 1891.
2484:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2434:
2430:
2424:Wayback Machine
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2371:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2344:
2332:
2330:
2320:Unlikely Heroes
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2284:of Lucerne for
2278:
2277:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2236:Wayback Machine
2225:
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2213:Wayback Machine
2202:
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1961:
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1897:
1892:
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1871:
1864:
1848:
1841:
1809:
1805:
1784:"Tschudi"
1776:
1772:
1760:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1691:William Wallace
1648:
1640:Swein Forkbeard
1533:Norse mythology
1529:
1523:
1487:Wilhelm Oechsli
1456:Old Confederacy
1379:
1329:Unlikely Heroes
1199:Charlie Chaplin
1146:
1097:Abraham Lincoln
1050:Austrian Empire
1035:The Lone Ranger
875:, and into the
871:Throughout the
859:and his son in
817:
806:
800:
797:
754:
752:
742:
730:
719:
600:die Drei Tellen
596:
594:The Three Tells
580:Urner Tellspiel
560:Peter Hagendorf
523:
443:(1554 edition).
426:
421:
392:memorial chapel
210:
204:for centuries.
121:, a tyrannical
74:
73:
65:
47:Hans Sandreuter
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5376:
5366:
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5363:Swiss folklore
5360:
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5279:
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5237:Swiss folklore
5233:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5201:
5194:
5187:
5180:
5177:Nibelungenlied
5173:
5170:Gespensterbuch
5166:
5159:
5156:Deutsche Sagen
5152:
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4879:Hagen (legend)
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4616:Ork (folklore)
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4605:
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4574:Mephistopheles
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4371:Ekke Nekkepenn
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4245:Alp (folklore)
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3811:
3809:Stock exchange
3806:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
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3731:
3730:
3728:Federal decree
3725:
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3708:
3703:
3693:
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3522:Extreme points
3519:
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3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
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3484:Municipalities
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3347:
3336:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3322:Jura Mountains
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3274:Historiography
3271:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3257:Modern history
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3237:Napoleonic era
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3172:
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3111:
3105:
3103:
3099:
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3096:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2990:
2986:Guillaume Tell
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2922:
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2857:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2790:
2789:by Markus Jud.
2780:
2779:External links
2777:
2776:
2775:
2765:
2754:
2744:
2737:
2722:
2705:
2685:
2665:
2658:in the online
2634:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2594:
2581:
2569:
2544:
2535:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2457:in the online
2428:
2426:" (in French).
2405:Guillaume Tell
2392:
2365:
2305:
2271:
2269:9 August 1971.
2251:
2242:
2219:
2193:
2170:
2149:
2142:
2122:
2108:
2084:
2070:
2047:
2032:(in Spanish).
2020:
1991:
1983:in the online
1950:
1942:in the online
1913:
1904:
1895:
1883:
1874:
1862:
1839:
1831:in the online
1803:
1789:Chisholm, Hugh
1770:
1751:
1742:
1735:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1647:
1644:
1525:Main article:
1522:
1519:
1378:
1375:
1277:Swiss products
1231:Alfonso Sastre
1189:Maurice Bavaud
1184:Emmy Sonnemann
1180:Hermann Göring
1149:P.G. Wodehouse
1037:, a fictional
910:Guillaume Tell
819:
818:
760:"William Tell"
733:
731:
724:
718:
715:
707:Felicia Hemans
703:Brothers Grimm
698:Deutsche Sagen
634:Walter Fürst,
604:die Drei Telle
595:
592:
522:
519:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:River in Uri.
278:triggered the
209:
206:
180:, the hero of
157:, marking the
143:open rebellion
129:positioned in
95:Guglielmo Tell
87:Guillaume Tell
26:
18:Guillaume Tell
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5055:
5054:Stauffacherin
5051:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5016:
5013:
5012:Princess Ilse
5009:
5006:
5002:
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4630:Petermännchen
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4511:King Goldemar
4508:
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4501:
4498:
4497:Klabautermann
4494:
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4008:
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3990:
3988:
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3797:
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3774:Private banks
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3666:Landsgemeinde
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3617:Supreme Court
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3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3317:Swiss Plateau
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
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3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Federal state
3245:
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3238:
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3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:Early history
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3178:
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3165:
3161:
3157:
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3127:
3115:
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3110:
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3093:
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3048:
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3024:
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3016:
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3009:
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3001:
2996:
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2917:
2911:
2910:Stauffacherin
2908:
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2898:
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2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2774:, Bern, 1973.
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:Fiske, John.
2723:
2721:
2720:0-226-22482-1
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2690:
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2682:
2681:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2639:
2638:Tell, Wilhelm
2635:
2632:
2628:
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2615:
2609:
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2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:2-88114-001-7
2410:
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2376:
2369:
2354:
2352:
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2329:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2309:
2294:on 2012-07-13
2293:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:LINK-Institut
2275:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2246:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2203:Ruppelt, G.:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:Rolf Hochhuth
2186:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2160:53/4 (1996),
2159:
2153:
2145:
2143:9780739116845
2139:
2135:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2118:
2112:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2073:
2071:970-32-4290-1
2067:
2060:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2035:
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2024:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1959:
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1955:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1929:
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1756:
1746:
1738:
1736:0-321-33394-2
1732:
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1700:
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1692:
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1672:
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1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:Stauffacherin
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1627:Gesta Danorum
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1605:Gesta Danorum
1601:
1597:
1594:("bow-god"),
1593:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:Thidreks saga
1542:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1496:Tell Monument
1493:
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1476:
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1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1315:national myth
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1269:coach service
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1223:in 1931, and
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:Salvador Dalí
1207:
1205:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1193:Rolf Hochhuth
1190:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1159:5 francs coin
1156:
1155:
1150:
1144:
1143:Charles Pathé
1139:
1136:
1132:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1087:
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1036:
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1031:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1000:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
972:
967:
962:
958:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
938:
934:
933:
927:
925:
924:Benito Juarez
921:
919:
916:
912:
911:
906:
903:
901:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
878:
874:
866:
862:
858:
853:
846:
841:
834:
830:
825:
815:
812:
804:
801:November 2018
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
762: –
761:
757:
756:Find sources:
750:
746:
740:
739:
734:This section
732:
728:
723:
722:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
699:
693:
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
622:
620:
616:
615:sleeping hero
611:
609:
605:
601:
591:
588:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
556:heilig hüslin
553:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
518:
515:
511:
507:
506:
500:
498:
494:
493:
488:
484:
480:
476:
474:
469:
465:
461:
457:
456:Melchior Russ
452:
450:
442:
441:
435:
430:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
380:
377:
371:
369:
365:
361:
360:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
330:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
306:
302:
301:Burgundy Wars
298:
294:
290:
289:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Landschreiber
253:
249:
248:
239:
234:
227:
223:
219:
216:Tell's leap (
214:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:, along with
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
135:canton of Uri
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
103:Guglielm Tell
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
77:
71:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
39:
33:
19:
5293:William Tell
5124:Wolfdietrich
5110:William Tell
5109:
5033:Schildbürger
4742:Wolpertinger
4707:Wiedergänger
4700:Weiße Frauen
4651:Rhinemaidens
4399:Ewiger Jäger
4364:Easter Bunny
4336:Doppelgänger
4220:Folklore of
4219:
4102:National Day
4025:Coat of arms
4015:Architecture
3982:Swiss people
3972:Prostitution
3942:Homelessness
3912:Demographics
3897:Conscription
3834:Trade unions
3769:Central bank
3654:Human rights
3607:Constitution
3332:Subdivisions
3267:list of wars
3169:Major topics
3168:
3091:William Tell
3089:
3081:
3074:
3067:William Tell
3066:
3057:
3049:
3043:William Tell
3041:
3035:William Tell
3034:
3027:William Tell
3026:
3017:
2998:
2994:William Tell
2993:
2985:
2970:(play, 1804)
2967:William Tell
2966:
2957:
2949:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2890:William Tell
2889:
2876:William Tell
2875:
2793:
2785:
2771:
2757:
2747:
2740:
2725:
2711:
2698:
2678:
2674:"Tell"
2659:
2637:
2630:
2624:Bibliography
2603:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:
2547:
2538:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2458:
2436:
2431:
2415:. See also "
2404:
2400:
2399:Troxler, J.
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2381:(in Spanish)
2378:
2368:
2356:. Retrieved
2349:
2331:. Retrieved
2325:
2319:
2315:
2308:
2298:February 27,
2296:. Retrieved
2292:the original
2286:Coopzeitung.
2285:
2281:
2274:
2266:
2259:Adolf Muschg
2254:
2245:
2227:
2222:
2204:
2181:
2173:
2157:
2152:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2111:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2077:November 16,
2075:. Retrieved
2057:
2050:
2033:
2030:Metapolítica
2029:
2023:
1994:
1984:
1962:
1943:
1921:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1877:
1832:
1810:
1806:
1798:
1792:
1773:
1765:
1745:
1722:
1717:
1697:
1696:
1669:
1668:
1625:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1530:
1506:
1502:
1500:
1478:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1438:
1429:
1415:
1410:
1392:
1356:
1354:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1289:
1285:Bürglen, Uri
1280:
1272:
1250:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1202:
1197:
1182:'s mistress
1172:
1169:Adolf Hitler
1167:
1163:Paul Burkard
1152:
1140:
1128:
1123:Wilhelm Tell
1122:
1106:
1091:
1074:
1043:
1028:
1018:
1013:William Tell
1011:
1003:
992:
971:Wilhelm Tell
969:
959:
954:
950:
942:William Tell
940:
930:
928:
922:
909:
899:
881:
877:World War II
870:
807:
798:
788:
781:
774:
767:
755:
743:Please help
738:verification
735:
710:
696:
694:
690:
686:
659:
644:
629:
623:
612:
603:
599:
597:
589:
578:
574:
568:
555:
552:Tellskapelle
551:
548:
543:Tellskapelle
542:
530:
503:
501:
496:
490:
482:
481:(in German,
478:
471:
463:
453:
448:
446:
440:Cosmographia
439:
397:Hohle Gasse.
396:
388:Lake Lucerne
381:
372:
357:
346:conspirators
331:
319:Bürglen, Uri
314:
309:
286:
284:
272:conspirators
267:
255:
251:
245:
243:
237:
236:Page of the
226:Tellskapelle
218:Tellensprung
217:
196:against the
163:
62:Wilhelm Tell
54:William Tell
53:
52:
5308:Folk saints
5277:Switzerland
4991:Peter Klaus
4735:Witte Wiwer
4665:Santa Claus
4637:Poltergeist
4581:Moss people
4518:King Laurin
4427:Feldgeister
4378:Elwetritsch
4075:Röstigraben
3952:Immigration
3759:Agriculture
3633:Government
3517:Earthquakes
3242:Restoration
3227:Reformation
3190:Enlargement
3156:Switzerland
3109:Rütlischwur
2830:Coopzeitung
2762:online copy
2664:, 2013.
2558:Smithsonian
2463:, 2008.
2385:15 February
2358:December 3,
2333:December 3,
2226:Sapan, A.:
1963:Drei Tellen
1811:Hohle Gasse
1686:Toni Bajada
1492:Rütlischwur
1405:, wrote to
1395:historicity
1350:Switzerland
1281:Tell-Museum
1113:landsknecht
1052:during the
897:also had a
895:French Navy
682:Schultheiss
678:tyrannicide
653:and in the
651:Freie Ämter
631:Eidgenossen
626:Rütlischwur
531:Hohle Gasse
413:Schächental
368:linden tree
323:Schächental
293:confederate
282:rebellion.
280:Burgenbruch
276:tyrannicide
268:Rütlischwur
155:Unterwalden
139:tyrannicide
111:Switzerland
5287:Categories
5184:Freischütz
5061:Tannhäuser
4914:Hildebrand
4872:Gundomar I
4830:Friar Rush
4679:Tatzelwurm
4644:Rasselbock
4595:Nachzehrer
4588:Nachtkrapp
4560:Lutzelfrau
4469:Hinzelmann
4434:Frau Holle
4322:Christkind
4315:Changeling
4280:Belsnickel
4082:Literature
3937:Healthcare
3922:Euthanasia
3902:Corruption
3814:Swiss made
3793:(currency)
3696:Parliament
3691:Neutrality
3312:Swiss Alps
3252:World wars
3215:Rütli Oath
2935:Tellenlied
2919:Literature
2883:Characters
2563:2017-12-06
2516:Armbruster
2102:2017-12-06
1681:Robin Hood
1620:legend of
1441:Schiller's
1342:Enterbrain
1319:Max Frisch
1265:Swiss Post
1261:World Wars
1257:Interlaken
1204:The Circus
1174:Mein Kampf
994:Tellspiele
989:Interlaken
929:Tschudi's
918:Royal Navy
771:newspapers
647:Schüpfheim
434:apple-shot
424:Chronicles
327:apple-shot
315:White Book
297:apple shot
288:Tellenlied
264:Rütli oath
66:pronounced
4956:Lohengrin
4714:Wild Hunt
4504:Klagmuhme
4287:Bergmönch
4259:Aufhocker
4050:Languages
3917:Education
3839:Transport
3781:Companies
3624:Elections
3562:Mountains
3542:Hydrology
3479:Districts
3293:Geography
3200:Roman era
3078:(1987–90)
3062:(1958–59)
2946:(1550–70)
2732:) Quotes
2042:1405-4558
1622:Palnatoki
1610:Haddingus
1598:and also
1586:compares
1578:(German:
1561:Palnatoki
1553:Adam Bell
1537:archetype
1444:1804 play
1422:Palnatoki
1403:Rudolf II
1389:, Zürich.
1370:Tellstadt
1337:Wolfsmund
1309:outlook,
1081:Tell City
957:, 1780).
953:(German:
920:in 1800.
713:of 1824.
670:Entlebuch
575:Tellspiel
571:Tell play
539:Küssnacht
495:(German:
436:scene in
401:rebellion
384:Küssnacht
307:in 1477.
266:(German:
250:(German:
133:, in the
107:folk hero
5222:See also
4970:Nibelung
4886:Hannikel
4788:Brunhild
4721:Wild man
4658:Rübezahl
4546:Lindworm
4448:Heimchen
4385:Erdhenne
4301:Bogeyman
4294:Bieresel
4273:Beerwolf
4252:Askafroa
4238:Alberich
4164:Category
4109:Religion
4045:Helvetia
4040:Folklore
3957:Pensions
3887:Abortion
3819:Taxation
3681:Military
3590:Politics
3537:Glaciers
3505:By topic
3185:Timeline
3160:articles
3075:Crossbow
2997:(1829) (
2962:(1505–7)
2691:(1911).
2671:(1887).
2527:Archived
2508:Tellikon
2420:Archived
2232:Archived
2209:Archived
2009:cite web
1781:(1911).
1698:General:
1646:See also
1596:Heimdall
1569:Holstein
1511:Dällikon
1509:(modern
1507:Tellikon
1471:1 August
1399:Fribourg
1364:Tellería
1211:painted
1030:overture
1001:itself.
939:'s play
867:, 1895).
709:'s poem
655:Emmental
535:Immensee
533:between
477:and the
338:crossbow
260:Obwalden
115:crossbow
5265:Society
5251:Portals
4858:Gunther
4623:Perchta
4602:Nis Puk
4553:Lorelei
4539:Krampus
4483:Irrwurz
4476:Hödekin
4406:Fänggen
4392:Erlking
4266:Bahkauv
4148:Outline
4119:Symbols
4070:Romansh
4065:Italian
4030:Cuisine
4002:Culture
3987:Welfare
3967:Poverty
3962:Prisons
3875:Society
3829:Tourism
3764:Banking
3742:Economy
3547:Islands
3532:Forests
3512:Climate
3340:Cantons
3177:History
2938:(1470s)
2730:On-line
2655:Italian
2512:Gorkeit
2454:Italian
2379:RTVE.es
2267:Spiegel
1980:Italian
1939:Italian
1858:Wilhelm
1828:Italian
1791:(ed.).
1592:Boga-As
1565:Denmark
1557:England
1543:in the
1513:in the
1450:of the
1434:Altdorf
1346:cantons
1307:leftist
1300:radical
1296:liberal
1253:Altdorf
1027:of the
999:Altdorf
915:British
900:Tonnant
861:Altdorf
835:(1798).
831:of the
829:chimera
785:scholar
701:by the
602:, also
585:Altdorf
460:Lucerne
321:in the
202:Austria
182:Sempach
131:Altdorf
125:of the
105:) is a
99:Romansh
91:Italian
49:, 1901)
5205:Vineta
5117:Witege
5047:Sigurd
4977:Ortnit
4865:Gudrun
4774:Attila
4752:People
4672:Schrat
4532:Kobold
4462:Hemann
4413:Fasolt
4230:Beings
4169:Portal
4060:French
4055:German
4020:Cinema
4010:Anthem
3932:Health
3791:Franc
3786:Energy
3723:Voting
3612:Courts
3572:Rivers
3220:Growth
3158:
3094:(2024)
3086:(1998)
3070:(1960)
3046:(1949)
3038:(1934)
3030:(1923)
3022:(1898)
2989:(1791)
2954:(1512)
2930:(1474)
2718:
2649:French
2643:German
2610:
2448:French
2442:German
2411:
2401:et al.
2343:2014.
2140:
2068:
2040:
1974:French
1968:German
1933:French
1927:German
1822:French
1816:German
1733:
1618:Danish
1418:Luzern
1290:After
1279:. The
1235:Franco
1101:Brutus
1070:Unters
1041:hero.
1025:finale
981:French
977:Weimar
907:named
902:-class
787:
780:
773:
766:
758:
674:Alsace
514:Glarus
208:Legend
151:Schwyz
145:and a
83:French
58:German
4816:Faust
4693:Uhaml
4686:Türst
4441:Gütel
4350:Drude
4155:Index
4114:Sport
4092:Music
4087:Media
3992:Women
3907:Crime
3567:Parks
3552:Lakes
3527:Fauna
3102:Other
2978:Opera
2062:(PDF)
1787:. In
1563:from
1555:from
1302:to a
1066:Obers
1009:opera
991:(the
792:JSTOR
778:books
662:Hasle
458:from
123:reeve
4035:Flag
3854:road
3849:rail
3659:LGBT
3011:Film
2716:ISBN
2652:and
2640:in
2608:ISBN
2451:and
2439:in
2409:ISBN
2387:2022
2360:2015
2335:2015
2327:IMDb
2300:2023
2138:ISBN
2079:2020
2066:ISBN
2038:ISSN
2015:link
1977:and
1965:in
1936:and
1924:in
1854:Tell
1825:and
1813:in
1731:ISBN
1616:The
1600:Odin
1588:Ullr
1549:Ullr
1541:Egil
1503:Tell
1473:the
1393:The
1292:1968
1273:Tell
1255:and
1217:and
1068:and
1017:The
983:and
764:news
638:and
619:Rigi
537:and
529:The
502:The
376:bolt
359:Vogt
153:and
147:pact
3844:air
3671:Law
2506:of
2178:dpa
2162:doi
1630:by
1348:of
1283:in
1151:'s
949:'s
747:by
512:of
489:'s
470:'s
362:of
348:of
109:of
5289::
3470:ZH
3465:ZG
3460:VS
3455:VD
3450:UR
3445:TI
3440:TG
3435:SZ
3430:SO
3425:SH
3420:SG
3415:OW
3410:NW
3405:NE
3400:LU
3395:JU
3390:GR
3385:GL
3380:GE
3375:FR
3370:BS
3365:BL
3360:BE
3355:AR
3350:AG
3345:AI
2828:;
2770::
2764:).
2697:.
2677:.
2646:,
2572:^
2556:.
2445:,
2403::
2377:.
2348:.
2324:.
2322:)"
2265:,
2261:,
2196:^
2180::
2095:.
2034:46
2011:}}
2007:{{
1971:,
1953:^
1930:,
1886:^
1865:^
1856:,
1842:^
1819:,
1764:,
1754:^
1571:.
1559:,
1436:.
1352:.
1317:.
657:.
642:.
587:.
466:,
258:)
101::
97:;
93::
89:;
85::
81:;
64:,
60::
45:,
5253::
4203:e
4196:t
4189:v
3148:e
3141:t
3134:v
3003:)
2868:e
2861:t
2854:v
2797:.
2616:.
2566:.
2533:.
2389:.
2362:.
2337:.
2318:(
2314:"
2302:.
2238:.
2215:,
2185:,
2168:.
2164::
2146:.
2105:.
2081:.
2044:.
2017:)
2003:.
1989:.
1837:.
1739:.
1428:(
1298:-
1206:.
1176:,
1015:.
973:,
863:(
847:.
814:)
808:(
803:)
799:(
789:·
782:·
775:·
768:·
741:.
573:(
550:(
475:,
228:.
56:(
34:.
20:)
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