Grunge - Knowledge

4467: 505: 3971: 988: 3006: 2785: 1634: 4288: 1661:, grunge, moshing becomes a form of surrogate combat" in which "male bodies" can contact in the "sweat-and-bloodbath" of the moshpit. As with punk shows, grunge "performances were about frontmen who screamed and jumped around on stage and musicians who thrashed wildly on their instruments." While grunge lyrical themes focused on "angst and rage", the audience at shows were positive and created a "life-affirming" attitude. Grunge bands rejected the complex and high budget presentations of many mainstream musical genres, including the use of complex digitally controlled light arrays, pyrotechnics, and other visual effects then popular in " 1709: 3490: 3066: 1298: 1329:. In general, grunge singers used a "deeper vocal style" which matched the lower-sounding, downtuned guitars and the darker-themed lyrical messages used in the style. Grunge singers used "gravelly, raspy" vocals, "... growls, moans, screams and mumbles" and "plaintive groans"; this range of singing styles was used to communicate the "varied emotions" of the lyrics. Cobain's reaction to the "bad times" and discontent of the era was that he screamed his lyrics. In general, grunge songs were sung "simply, often somewhat unintelligibly"; the virtuoso " 732: 828: 1431:. Grunge lyrics contained "explicit political messages and ... questioning about ... society and how it might be changed." While grunge lyrics were less overtly political than punk songs, grunge songs still indicated a concern for social issues, particularly those affecting young people. The main themes in grunge were "tolerance of difference", "support of women", "mistrust of authority" and "cynicism towards big corporations." Grunge song themes bear similarities to those addressed by punk rock musicians. In 1992, music critic 4108:. These post-grunge artists were criticized for their commercialized sound as well as their "worldview built around the comforts of community and romantic relationships", as opposed to grunge's lyrical exploration of "troubling issues such as suicide, societal hypocrisy and drug addiction." Adam Steininger criticized post-grunge bands' "diluted ditties filled with watered-down lyrics, all seemingly revolving around suffering through romance." Criticizing many bands that have been described as post-grunge, Steininger criticized 1981: 1858:

way. In disheveled jeans and floral frocks, he softened the tough exterior of the archetypal rebel from the inside out, and set the ball in motion for a radical, millennial idea of androgyny." Cobain's way of dressing "was the antithesis of the macho American man", because he "... made it cooler to look slouchy and loose, no matter if you were a boy or a girl." Music and culture writer Julianne Escobedo Shepherd wrote that with Cobain's style of dress "Not only did he make it okay to be a freak, he made it desirable."

3112:, and the U-Men. For many of them it was their first appearance on record. The artists had "a mostly heavy, aggressive sound that melded the slower tempos of heavy metal with the intensity of hardcore". The recording process was low-budget; each band was given four hours of studio time. As Jack Endino recalled, "People just said, 'Well, what kind of music is this? This isn't metal, it's not punk, What is it?' ... People went 'Eureka! These bands all have something in common.'" Later that year 4069: 382: 4542:"; he states that "no other band ... made the urge to self-destruct ... as listenable", with "authentic" pain and "disaffection". Calvert also calls the record "chart history's most ferocious, dark and intense" music since early punk rock, and he says it was "heavy when heavy was needed" by young people of that era, "jarr young America awake" and giving them something to "cling to" in difficult times. A 2017 book stated that grunge "forever changed the identity of 1179: 15741: 15600: 14928: 12857: 14940: 3827: 3855:, which remained commercially viable into the start of the 21st century. Post-grunge "... transformed the thick guitar sounds and candid lyrical themes of the Seattle bands into an accessible, often uplifting mainstream aesthetic". These artists were seen as lacking the underground roots of grunge and were largely influenced by what grunge had become, namely "a wildly popular form of inward-looking, serious-minded hard rock". 4593:". McManus states that grunge dealt with serious, "weighty" topics, which does not occur often in popular music. McManus stated that for Generation X, grunge was not just music, it was a key cultural influence. Marlen Komar stated that Nirvana's success popularized "non-heterosexist", non-binary ways of thinking about "gender and sexuality", emphasized how men and women were alike and promoted progressive political thinking. 2632: 4613: 47: 2393: 1389: 4627: 8851: 1920:, said: "to me the thing about grunge is it's not anti-fashion, it's unfashion. Punk was anti-fashion. It made a statement. Grunge is about not making a statement, which is why it's crazy for it to become a fashion statement." The unkempt fashion sense defined the look of the "slacker generation", who "skipped school, smoked pot ... cigarettes and listened to music" hoping to become a 878:". The DS-1 (later DS-2) distortion pedal played a key role in Cobain's switching from quiet to loud and back to quiet approach to songwriting. The use of small pedals by grunge guitarists helped to start off the revival of interest in boutique, hand-soldered, 1970s-style analog pedals. The other effect that grunge guitarists used was one of the most low-tech effects devices, the 2732:

was being really inbred and ripping off each other's ideas". Seattle "was a remote and provincial city" in the 1980s; Bruce Pavitt states that the city was "very working class", a place of deprivation, and so the scene's "whole aesthetic – work clothes, thriftstore truckers' hats, pawnshop guitars" was not just a style, it was done because Seattle "was very poor." Indeed, when "

4519:'s video programs "played an instrumental role in making " become "mainstream, since many music fans received their first exposure" on MTV, rather than on local or "niche radio." Gil Troy states that the "grunge rebellion, like most others" in America's "consumerist" culture, ended up being "commodified, mass-produced, ritualized, and thus sanitized" by major corporations. 3807:'s unfair business practices. Pearl Jam then began a boycott of the company; however, Pearl Jam's initiative to play only at non-Ticketmaster venues effectively, with a few exceptions, prevented the band from playing shows in the United States for the next three years. In 1996, Alice in Chains gave their final performances with their ailing and estranged lead singer, 3140:'s pictures helped create the impression that such concerts were major events. Mudhoney, which was formed by former members of Green River, served as the flagship band of Sub Pop during their entire time with the label and spearheaded the Seattle grunge movement. Other record labels in the Pacific Northwest that helped promote grunge included C/Z Records, 3783:(September 1993) was "grunge's death knell. As soon as Cobain grumbled, 'Teenage angst has paid off well / Now I'm bored and old,' it was all over." Heller states that after Cobain's death in 1994, the "hypocrisy" in the grunge of the time "became ... glaring" and "idealism became embarrassing", with the result being that "grunge became the new 1625:. While multitracking results in a more polished product, it does not capture the "live" sound of the band playing together. Albini used a range of different microphones for the vocals and instruments. Like most metal and punk recording engineers, he mics the guitar amp speakers and bass amp speakers to capture each performer's unique tone. 3447:

music 'community' in which the focus was upon the ongoing exploration of one musical idiom, namely grunge". The fashion industry marketed "grunge fashion" to consumers, charging premium prices for items such as knit ski hats and tartan shirts. Critics asserted that advertising was co-opting elements of grunge and turning it into a fad.

1681:"). Dave Rimmer writes that with the revival of punk ideals of stripped-down music in the early 1990s, "for Cobain, and lots of kids like him, rock & roll ... threw down a dare: Can you be pure enough, day after day, year after year, to prove your authenticity, to live up to the music ... And if you can't, can you live with being a 421:

expensive and time-consuming to get a recording to sound clean, so for those northwestern bands just starting out it was cheaper for them to leave the sound dirty and just turn up their volume. This dirty sound, due to low budgets, unfamiliarity with recording, and a lack of professionalism may be the origin of the term "grunge".

7070: 4039:" "was written in the middle of grunge and all that, and I remember Nirvana had a tune called 'I Hate Myself and I Want to Die,' and I was like ... 'Well, I'm not fucking having that.' As much as I fucking like him and all that shit, I'm not having that. I can't have people like that coming over here, on 4006:(and at the time in a relationship with Damon Albarn) explained, "Damon and I felt like we were in the thick of it at that point ... it occurred to us that Nirvana were out there, and people were very interested in American music, and there should be some sort of manifesto for the return of Britishness." 280:. By the early 1990s, its popularity had spread, with grunge bands appearing in California, then emerging in other parts of the United States and in Australia, building strong followings and signing major record deals. Grunge was commercially successful in the early-to-mid-1990s due to releases such as 3739:

A number of factors contributed to grunge's decline in prominence. Critics and historians do not agree on the exact point that grunge ended. Catherine Strong wrote that "at the end of 1993 ... grunge had become unstable, and was entering the first stages of being killed off"; she pointed out that the

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scene was such that bands began to move to Seattle and approximate the look and sound of the original grunge bands. Mudhoney's Steve Turner said, "It was really bad. Pretend bands were popping up here, things weren't coming from where we were coming from." As a reaction, many grunge bands diversified

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The context for the development of the Seattle grunge scene was a "golden age of failure, a time when a swath of American youth embraced the ... vices of indolence and lack of motivation". The "idlers of Generation X trying to forestall the dread day of corporate enrollment" and embrace the "cult of

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effects, in which a highly amplified electric guitar is held in front of its speaker, were used to create high-pitched, sustained sounds that are not possible with regular guitar technique. Grunge guitarists were influenced by the raw, primitive sound of punk, and they favored "... energy and lack of

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Whereas metal guitarists' overdriven sound generally comes from a combination of overdriven amplifiers and distortion pedals, grunge guitarists typically got all of their "dirty" sound from overdrive and fuzz pedals, with the amp just used to make the sound louder. Grunge guitarists tended to use the

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Bob Batchelor states that the indie record mindset and values in Seattle which provided guidance for the development and emergence of Nirvana and Pearl Jam "conflicted with the major recording label desire to sell millions of CDs." Batchelor also states that despite grunge musicians' discomfort with

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in the 1970s, and then grunge in the 1990s. However, he states "grunge was the last American musical revolution", as no post-grunge generation has introduced a new genre which radically changed the music scene. He states that the "digital revolution" (online music, file sharing, etc.) has meant that

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of the swinging Northwest", that he had struggled with a heroin addiction, and claimed that during the last weeks of his life there had been rumors in the music industry that Cobain had suffered a drug overdose and that Nirvana was breaking up. Cobain's suicide "served as a catalyst for grunge's ...

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became known as grunge." Seattle songwriter Jeff Stetson states that "here is no real difference ... between Punk and Grunge." Like punk bands, grunge groups were "embraced as back-to-basics rock 'n' roll bands which reminded the public that the music was supposed to be raw and raunchy". One example

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Carson developed a technique of "ripping, shredding and remaking letters" and using "overprinted, disharmonious letters" and experimental design approaches, including "deliberate 'mistakes' in alignment". Carson's art used "messy and chaotic design" and he did not "respect any rule of composition",

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aesthetic. Grunge fashion was very much an anti-fashion response and a non-conformist move against the "manufactured image", often pushing musicians to dress in authentic ways and to not glamorize themselves. At the same time, Sub-Pop utilized the 'grunge look' in their marketing of their bands. In

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In 2011, John Calvert stated that "timing" is the reason why a grunge revival did not happen; he says that the cultural mood of the late 1980s and early 1990s, which inspired the movement, were no longer present. Seattle songwriter Jeff Stetson states that people from the 2010s who are listening to

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and culturally relevant. Grunge made it possible for genres thought to be of a niche audience, no matter how radical, to prove their marketability and be co-opted by the mainstream, cementing the formation of an individualist, fragmented culture. Other grunge bands subsequently replicated Nirvana's

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commented, "A lot of other people around the country hated the fact that Black Flag slowed down ... but up here it was really great ... we were like 'Yay!' They were weird and fucked-up sounding." Turner explained grunge's integration of metal influences, noting, "Hard rock and metal was never that

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magazine, stated in 1994 that the media association of the Seattle grunge scene with heroin was "really overblown"; instead, he says that Seattle musicians were "... all a bunch of potheads." Gil Troy's history of America in the 1990s states that in the Seattle grunge scene, the "... drug of choice

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stated in 2014 that "Cobain pulled liberally from both ends of a woman's and a man's wardrobe, and his Seattle thrift-store look ran the gamut of masculine lumberjack workwear and 40s-by-way-of-70s feminine dresses. It was completely counter to the shellacked, flashy aesthetic of the 1980s in every

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an interview with VH1, photographer Charles Peterson commented that members from grunge band Tad "were given blue collar identities that weren't entirely earned. Bruce (Pavitt) really got him to dress up in flannel and a real chain saw and really play up this image of a mountain man and it worked."

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drumset, with an 8" × 14" birch snare drum, a 14" × 15" rack tom, a 16" × 18" floor tom, and a 16" × 24" bass drum (this kit "was demolished at the Cabaret Metro, Chicago, 10/12/91"). Like Matt Cameron, Dave Grohl used Zildjian cymbals. Grohl used the company's A Series Medium cymbals, including an

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A backlash against grunge began to develop in Seattle; in late 1992, Jonathan Poneman said that in the city, "All things grunge are treated with the utmost cynicism and amusement Because the whole thing is a fabricated movement and always has been." Grunge and grunge bands received criticism from

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The popularity of grunge resulted in a large interest in the Seattle music scene's perceived cultural traits. While the Seattle music scene in the late 1980s and early 1990s in actuality consisted of various styles and genres of music, its representation in the media "served to depict Seattle as a

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from other music scenes. As Sub Pop's Jonathan Poneman noted, "Seattle was a perfect example of a secondary city with an active music scene that was completely ignored by an American media fixated on Los Angeles and New York ." Mark Arm claimed that the isolation meant, "this one corner of the map

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and an offshoot of Generation X literature. Stuart Glover states that the term "grunge lit" takes the term "grunge" from the "late '80s and early '90s— ... Seattle bands". Glover states that the term "grunge lit" was mainly a marketing term used by publishing companies; he states that most of the

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as his muse for the collection, she reportedly loved the collection. "No offense to MJ but he never got it right," Courtney said. "This is what it really was. Hedi knows his shit. He got it accurate, and MJ and Anna did not." Both Cobain and Love apparently burnt the Perry Ellis collection they

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often used "offset" guitars like the Fender Jaguar, Fender Jazzmaster, or Mustang. They used primarily offset guitars because at the time they were unpopular enough to offer a new image as opposed to more frequently seen Gibson Les Pauls or Fender Stratocaster and Telecaster used by mainstream pop

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Grunge music has what has been called an "ugly" aesthetic, both in the roar of the distorted electric guitars and in the darker lyrical topics. This approach was chosen both to counter the "slick" elegant sound of the then-predominant mainstream rock and because grunge artists wanted to mirror the

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that ascends the neck of the guitar, then "Come On Down" by Green River that descends the neck. The two pieces are only a few notes apart but sound unalike. He took the same rhythm with the same chord, however descending the neck made it sound darker, and therefore grunge. Early grunge bands would

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was just too lazy to shampoo", and Sub Pop's Jonathan Poneman said, "This is cheap, it's durable, and it's kind of timeless. It also runs against the grain of the whole flashy aesthetic that existed in the 80s." The flannel and "... cracked leatherette coats" in the grunge scene were part of the

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noted the genre's lack of a clear definition. Robert Loss acknowledges the challenges of defining "grunge"; stating that while he can recount stories about grunge, they do not serve to provide a useful definition. Roy Shuker states that the term "obscured a variety of styles." Stetson states that

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movement. Hat Nguyen's Droplet, Harriet Goren's Morire and Eric Lin's Tema Canante were all "signature grunge fonts." Sven Lennartz states that grunge design images have a "realistic, genuine look" which is created by adding simulated torn paper, dog-eared corners, creases, yellowed scotch tape,

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to socialize and "... celebrate good times", in the 1990s grunge scene, the "depressant" heroin was used to "retreat" into a "cocoon" and be "... sheltered from a harsh and unforgiving world which offered ... few prospects for ... change or hope." Justin Henderson states that all of the "downer"

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Grunge music hit the mainstream in the early 1990s with bands such as Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Pearl Jam, and Nirvana being signed to major record labels. Grunge fashion began to break into mainstream fashion in mid-1992 for both sexes and peaked in late 1993 and early 1994. As it picked up

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shirts) of the region, as well as a generally unkempt appearance and long hair. For grunge singers, long hair was used "as a mask to conceal the face" so they can "expres innermost thoughts"; Cobain is a notable example. Male grunge musicians were "... unkempt ... ... unshaven with ... tousled

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from Soundgarden stated that he "hates the word" grunge and hates "being associated with it." Seattle musician Jeff Stetson states that when he visited Seattle in the late 1980s and early 1990s as a touring musician, the local musicians did not refer to themselves as "grunge" performers or their

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record company catalogue as "gritty vocals, roaring Marshall amps, ultra-loose GRUNGE that destroyed the morals of a generation". Although the word "grunge" has been used to describe bands since the 1960s, this was the first association of grunge with the grinding, sludgy sound of Seattle. It is

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can kiss my fucking ass" while performing onstage. Many grunge artists were uncomfortable with their success and the resulting attention it brought. Nirvana's Kurt Cobain told Michael Azerrad, "Famous is the last thing I wanted to be." Pearl Jam also felt the burden of success, with much of the

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EP as part of his new label, Sub Pop. An early Sub Pop catalog described the Green River EP as "ultra-loose GRUNGE that destroyed the morals of a generation". Sub Pop's Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman, inspired by other regional music scenes in music history, worked to ensure that their label

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pursuit of sex, violence, drugs and alcohol". Often the central characters are disfranchised, alienated, and lacking drive and determination beyond the desire to satisfy their basic needs. It was typically written by "new, young authors" who examined "gritty, dirty, real existences" of everyday

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to write an article on the local music scene. This exposure helped to make grunge known outside of the local area during the late 1980s and drew more people to local shows. The appeal of grunge to the music press was that it "promised the return to a notion of a regional, authorial vision for

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has been called the "arena rock genius of the '90s" for pioneering guitar playing techniques and showing through his playing skill that grunge guitarists do not have to be sloppy players to rebel against mainstream music. Thayil stated that when other major grunge bands, such as Nirvana, were

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songs). Grunge has been called the rock genre with the most "lugubrious sound"; the use of heavy distortion and loud amps has been compared to a massive "buildup of sonic fog". or even dismissed as "noise" by one critic. As with metal and punk, a key part of grunge's sound is very distorted

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as "musical provocation". Grunge artists considered these bands "cheesy" but nonetheless enjoyed them; Buzz Osborne of the Melvins described it as an attempt to see what ridiculous things bands could do and get away with. In the early-1990s, Nirvana's signature "stop-start" song format and

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that Seattle bands were inconsistent live performers, since their primary objective was not to be entertainers, but simply to "rock out". Grunge bands gave enthusiastic performances; they would thrash their long hair during shows as "a symbolic weapon" for releasing "pent-up aggression"

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states that grunge "lyrics obsessed with disenfranchisement" and described a mood of "resigned despair". Catherine Strong, in her book"Grunge: Music and Memory", states that grunge songs were usually about "negative experiences or feelings", with the main themes being alienation and

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in charge of recording sessions often destroys the band's real sound, while the role of the recording engineer is to capture the actual sound of the musicians, not to threaten the artists' control over their creative product. Albini's recordings have been analyzed by writers such as

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Grunge musicians were known for their aversion to on-stage theatrics, and adopted an unkempt, workmanlike look. The wardrobe of most grunge musicians featured a wrinkled flannel shirt and plain blue jeans. And it wasn't uncommon for a grunge musician to be unshaven with ... tousled

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commented in a 1993 article, "There hasn't been this kind of exploitation of a subculture since the media discovered hippies in the '60s". Marketers used the "grunge" concept to sell grunge air freshener, grunge hair gel and even CDs of "easy-listening music" called "grunge light".

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transmission caused through sharing used needles. Alice in Chains' song "God Smack" includes the line "stick your arm for some real fun", a reference to injecting heroin. Seattle musicians known to use heroin included Cobain, who was using "heroin when he shot himself in the head";

2808:, are important influences on the genre. Through their patronage of Seattle bands, Sonic Youth "inadvertently nurtured" the grunge scene, and reinforced the fiercely independent attitudes of its musicians. Nirvana introduced into the Seattle scene the noise-inflected influences of 2378:

authors who have been categorized as "grunge lit" writers reject the label. The Australian fiction authors McGahan, McGregor and Tsiolkas criticized the "homogenizing effect" of conflating such a different group of writers. Tsiolkas called the "grunge lit" term a "media creation".

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sound and similar lyrical concerns, and it also used punk's haphazard and untrained approach to playing and performing. However, grunge was "deeper and darker"-sounding than punk rock and it decreased the "adrenaline"-fueled tempos of punk to a slow, "sludgy" speed, and used more

2604:. Silver looked at their contract with the label and told them they needed a lawyer. Silver then introduced them to agent Don Muller and music business attorney Alan Mintz, who started sending out Nirvana's demo tape to major labels looking for deals. The band ended up choosing 4338:

The 2010s have birthed a number of bands influenced by grunge. Unlike their forebears, some of these acts ascribe the label to themselves willingly. Many acts have been noted for affiliating and/or collaborating with prominent figures from the original alternative rock era.

2147:, disputed these perceptions in 1994. House stated that there was "... no more (heroin) here than anyplace else"; he stated that the "heroin is not a big part of the culture", and that "marijuana and alcohol ... are far more prevalent". Jeff Gilbert, one of the editors of 3443:. There were several small roles, performances, and cameos in the film by popular Seattle grunge bands including Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, and Alice in Chains. Filmed in and around Seattle in 1991, the film was not released until 1992 during the height of grunge popularity. 3859:

was a more commercially viable genre that tempered the distorted guitars of grunge with polished, radio-ready production. When grunge became a mainstream genre, major labels started signing bands that sounded similar to these bands' sonic identities. Bands labeled as

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publications which were "distributed at gigs or by mail order". The zines were typically photocopied and contained handwritten, "hand-colored pages", "typing errors and grammatical mistakes, misspellings and jumbled pagination", all proof of their amateur nature.

1032:, he states that while the guitar solo managed to survive through the punk rock era, it was weakened by grunge. He also states that when Kurt Cobain played guitar solos that were a restatement of the main vocal melody, fans realized that they did not need to be a 4600:

commented, "It's not something that was contrived or cooked up around the campfire somewhere. It just happened organically. It's hard for me to comment, because there's always great new music and there probably always will be – as long as the sun keeps shining."

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was a zine that was published from 1987 to 1991 by Dawn Anderson, covering the "dirtier, heavier, more underground and rock side of Seattle's music scene", including "punk, metal, underground rock, grunge before it was called grunge and even some local hip-hop."

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magazine reported that members of Seattle's grunge scene were "coffee-crazed" by day on espresso and "... by night, they quaff oceans of beer – jolted by Java and looped with liquor, no wonder the music sounds like it does." "Some scene veterans maintain that

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During the mid-1990s many grunge bands broke up or became less visible. On April 8, 1994, Kurt Cobain was found dead in his Seattle home from an apparently self-inflicted gunshot wound; Nirvana summarily disbanded. After Cobain's death, Bruce Hardy wrote in

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is a typical example of Albini's recording approach. He preferred to have the entire band play live in the studio, rather than use mainstream rock's approach of recording each instrument on a separate track at different times, and then mixing them using

2214:, who used "distorted ... older typefaces" and "aggressively illegible" type which adopted the "unkempt expressiveness" of the "grunge aesthetic"; this radical, anti-establishment approach in graphic design was influenced by the 1910s-era avant-garde 1875:" of grunge streetwear; he mixed it with the luxury of fashion by sending models down the catwalk in beanies, floral dresses and silk flannel shirts. This did, however, not sit well with the brand owners and Jacobs was dismissed. Other designers like 4228:

argued Nirvana "are having more success now than at any point since Mr. Cobain's suicide in 1994." This trend has continued through the century's second decade, with the reissuing of the band's discography and release of the authorized documentary

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commonly worn by grunge musicians in Washington were a "mundane everyday style", in which they would wear the same clothes on stage that they wore at home. This Pacific Northwest "slacker style" or "slouch look" contrasted sharply with the "wild"

2226:. Peterson's black and white, uncropped, and sometimes blurry shots of the underground Pacific Northwest music scene's members playing and jamming, wearing their characteristic everyday clothes, were used by Sub Pop to promote its Seattle bands. 2532:

was a roadie for Bam Bam before he was famous and was also a fan of the band. Bell died in 2012. Observers have speculated that the lack of recognition in her lifetime as one of the progenitors of grunge music was due to sexism and racism.

3208:. Dubrow said "Cobain ... admitted the Australian wave was a big influence" on his music. Everett True states that "here's more of an argument to be had for grunge beginning in Australia with the Scientists and their scrawny punk ilk." 2843:

interview, "I connected with that band so heavily that I should have been in that band—or at least a Pixies cover band. We used their sense of dynamics, being soft and quiet and then loud and hard." In August 1997, in an interview with

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states that scene members involved with the Sub Pop label would have multi-day MDMA parties in the woods, which shows that what Long calls Ecstasy's "warm glow" had an impact even in the wet, grey and isolated Pacific Northwest region.

717:, including itself. Just consider how many different bands and styles of music have been shoved under the "grunge" header in this discography alone, and you realize that grunge is probably the most ill-defined genre of music in history. 2182:

Regarding graphic design and images, a common feature of grunge bands was the use of "lo-fi" (low fidelity) and deliberately unconventional album covers, for example presenting intentionally murky or miscolored photography, collage or

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cabinets for the low register, and the other two plugged into two 8×10" cabinets. Krist Novoselic and Jeff Ament are also known for using Ampeg SVT tube amplifiers. Ben Shepherd uses a 300 watt all-tube Ampeg SVT-VR amp and a 600 watt

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Even though the grunge movement died down in 1994 after the death of Kurt Cobain, designers have continued to draw inspiration from the movement from time to time. Grunge appeared as a trend again in 2008, and for Fall/Winter 2013,

1490:", which includes lyrics with "deranged imagery" which depict a "broken world and a fragmented self-image"; the song includes the lines "I feel bad, and I've felt worse" and "I won't live long and I'm full of rot". Nirvana's song " 440:. Seattle's remoteness from Los Angeles led to a perceived purity of its music. The music of these bands, many of which had recorded with Seattle's independent record label Sub Pop, became labeled as "grunge". Nirvana's frontman 3986:, emerged in part as a reaction against the dominance of grunge in the United Kingdom. In contrast to the dourness of grunge, Britpop was defined by "youthful exuberance and desire for recognition". The leading Britpop bands, " 2986:

much of an enemy of punk like it was for other scenes. Here, it was like, 'There's only twenty people here, you can't really find a group to hate.'" Charles R. Cross stated that grunge was the "culmination of twenty years of

2905:, cited Black Sabbath as "perhaps the most ubiquitous pre-punk influence on the northwest scene". Black Sabbath played a role in shaping the grunge sound, through their own records and the records they inspired. Musicologist 998:'s punk attitudes encouraged him to downplay soloing in the 1980s; however, when other leading grunge bands such as Nirvana started to de-emphasize the role of the solo during the early 1990s, he began to do solos again. 573:-like music that was the beginning of northwest grunge. The Melvins were the most influential of the early grunge bands. Sub Pop producer Jack Endino described grunge as "seventies-influenced, slowed-down punk music". 4027:' assertion that Blur was an "anti-grunge band", and said, "Well, that's good. If punk was about getting rid of hippies, then I'm getting rid of grunge" (ironically Kurt Cobain once cited Blur as his favorite band). 2749:

However the idiosyncrasy of the band may have been the bigger inspiration, more than the aesthetics themselves. Soon Seattle had a growing and "varied music scene" and "diverse urban personality" expressed by local

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organic cotton. As well, since women in the grunge scene wore the "... same plaid s, boots, and short cropped heads as their male counterparts", women showed "... that they are not defined by their sex appeal."

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aesthetic" but because of "economic necessity", as "bands had so little money". This was already a common feature of punk rock design, but could be extended in the grunge period due to the increasing use of

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momentum, the grunge tag was being used by shops selling expensive flannelette shirts to cash in on the trend. Ironically, the non-conformist look suddenly became a mainstream trend. In the fashion world,

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grunge should learn about the "context and history of how it all came to be" and "respect for what a truly amazing thing it was that happened here because you probably won't see anything like it again."

3891:

a "giddy memory" and album-oriented rock over, the music industry turned to "Corporate Alternative", which he calls "soundalike fake grunge" or "scrunge". Bands Aaron lists as "scrunge" groups include:

3760:, Justin Henderson stated that the "downward spiral" began in mid-1994, as the influx of major label money into the scene changed the culture and it had "nowhere to go but down"; he states the death of 11247: 4152:

writer Brian Hiatt described Pearl Jam as having "spent much of the past decade deliberately tearing apart their own fame", he noted the band developed a loyal concert following akin to that of the

461:

was released, bringing mainstream attention to the music of Seattle. Cobain loathed the word "grunge" and despised the new scene that was developing, feeling that record companies were signing old "

3433:". Major record labels signed most of the prominent grunge bands in Seattle, while a second influx of bands moved to the city in hopes of success. The grunge scene was the backdrop in the 1992 1036:-level virtuoso to play the instrument; he then says this approach helped to make music feel accessible by fans in a way not seen since the 1960s folk music movement. The producer of Nirvana's 1466:

malaise", reflecting that demographic's feelings of "disillusionment and uselessness". Grunge songs about love were usually about "failed, boring, doomed or destructive relationships" (e.g., "

2136:

also died from heroin. After Cobain's death, his "... widow, singer Courtney Love, characterized Seattle as a drug mecca, where heroin is easier to get than in San Francisco or Los Angeles."

1313:

The grunge singing style was similar to the "outburst" of loud, heavily distorted electric guitar in tone and delivery; Kurt Cobain used a "gruff, slurred articulation and gritty timbre" and

1813:

one of "ten women who defined the 1990s" from a style perspective: the "... image of Courtney Love's too-short baby doll dress, tattered fur coat and shock of platinum hair", a look dubbed "

1653:

Grunge concerts were known for being straightforward, high-energy performances. Grunge shows were "celebrations, parties carnivals", where the audience expressed its spirit by stagediving,

1021:

of Alice in Chains stated that solos should be to serve the song, rather than to show off a guitarist's technical skill. In place of the strutting guitar heroes of metal, grunge had "guitar

3597:

At the height of grunge's commercial success in the early 1990s, the commercial success of grunge put record labels on a nationwide search for undiscovered talent to promote. This included

1482:. Grunge lyrics tended to be more introspective and aimed to enable the listener to see into "hidden" personal issues and examine the "depravity" of the world. This approach can be seen in 2196:

for desktop publishing and digital image processing. The style was sometimes called 'grunge typography' when used outside music. A famous example of 'grunge'-style experimental design was

1289:, and other keyboards; the addition of a keyboardist to the band would have been "inconceivable" in the band's "grungy" early years, but it shows how a group's sound can change over time. 5139: 4759:

The Album: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations [4 Volumes]: A Guide to Pop Music's Most Provocative, Influential, and Important Creations

2654:

The term proto-grunge has been used to describe artists as having elements of grunge well before the genre appeared in the mid- to late-1980s. Perhaps the earliest proto-grunge album is

402:

The word "grunge" is American slang for "someone or something that is repugnant" and also for "dirt". The word was first recorded as being applied to Seattle musicians in July 1987 when

9918:

Could grunge grow outside of Seattle? That was the question in 1992, when San Diego-based rockers Stone Temple Pilots arrived with their 'Core' album, leading the second wave of grunge.

2745:. However, some critics have noted that in spite of the U-Men's canonical place as original grunge progenitors, that their sound was less indebted to heavy metal and much more akin to 2099:

poster aimed at heroin injection users, which stated "Bleach your works before you get stoned". The poster was released by the U.S. State Health Department which was trying to reduce

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I'm not saying I do bad shit, but I do what fits the part. I'm more interested in what the whole picture is instead of a big vehicle for Cantrell to wank off all over on everybody

2831:, are cited as precursors to grunge, their music influencing the Seattle scene through the college radio broadcasts of Sub Pop founder Jonathan Poneman and members of Mudhoney on 10183: 7852: 1512:(low fidelity) recording and production approach. Before the arrival of major labels, early grunge albums were recorded using low-budget analogue studios: "Nirvana's first album 1427:

A number of factors influenced the focus on such subject matter. Many grunge musicians displayed a general disenchantment with the state of society, as well as a discomfort with

4527:

magazine's Michael Danaher states that the grunge "movement changed the course of rock 'n' roll, bringing ... tales of abuse and depression" and socially conscious issues" into

1789:

movement where the less you spent on clothes, the more 'coolness' you had." The style did not evolve out of a conscious attempt to create an appealing fashion; music journalist

488:; he calls the term a misnomer mostly based on hype. Stetson states that prominent bands considered to be grunge (Nirvana, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Alice in Chains, Mudhoney and 10165: 9860: 1902:

in a savanna landscape wearing grunge-styled clothing. This shoot made McMenamy the face for grunge, as she had her eyebrows shaved and her hair cropped short. Designers like

3425:, a collaboration featuring members of Pearl Jam and Soundgarden, were also among the 100 top selling albums of 1992. The popular breakthrough of these grunge bands prompted 10226: 10126: 675:"ugliness" they saw around them and shine a light on unseen "depths and depravity" of the real world. Some key individuals in the development of the grunge sound, including 3184:

states that in the late 1980s, Australia's "sticky-floored ... alternative pub scene" in seedy inner-city areas produced grunge bands with "raw and awkward energy" such as

3133:

acknowledged that early grunge bands like Mudhoney, Soundgarden, and Tad had disparate sounds, he noted "to the objective observer, there were some distinct similarities."

9950: 9815: 8126: 3787:". Heller states that "grunge became an evolutionary dead end", because "it stood for nothing and was built on nothing, and that ethos of negation was all it was about." 1817:", "... topped with a tiara, of course – is seared on the memory of anyone who lived through the decade." The kinderwhore look consisted of torn, ripped tight or low-cut 1269:

Although other instruments are generally not included in grunge, Seattle band Gorilla created controversy by breaking the "guitars only" approach and using a 1960s-style

622:(especially traditional, earlier heavy metal groups such as Black Sabbath), although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other. Alex DiBlasi feels that 9455: 3211:

Grunge bands had made inroads to the musical mainstream in the late 1980s. Soundgarden was the first grunge band to sign to a major label when they joined the roster of

468:

Some bands associated with the genre, such as Soundgarden, Pearl Jam and Alice in Chains, have not been receptive to the label, preferring instead to be referred to as "

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readers and "Worst New Band" by the magazine's music critics, highlighting the disparity between critics and fans. Stone Temple Pilots became very popular; their album

1871:

presented a show for Perry Ellis in 1992 (the Spring 1993 Collection,) featuring grunge-inspired clothing mixed with high-end fabrics. Jacobs found inspiration in the "

8502: 5262: 9552: 5230: 3823:, respectively. Strong states that Roy Shuker and Stout have written that the "end of grunge" can be seen as being "as late as the breakup of Soundgarden in 1997". 2959:, which Strong also cites as an influence on grunge) which was also taken up by grunge bands. Strong stated that grunge musicians were opposed to the then-popular " 2033:

states that "... heroin had blighted the scene ever since its inception in the mid-80s" and he argues that the "... involvement of heroin mirrors the self-hating,

6896: 1753:

The lumberjack attire was a common sight in the thrift stores near Seattle for the low prices that musicians could afford. Grunge style consisted of ripped jeans,

3811:, who subsequently died from an overdose of cocaine and heroin in 2002. In 1996, Soundgarden and Screaming Trees released their final studio albums of the 1990s, 6428: 4903: 3994:

existed as reactionary forces to eternal downcast glare." Britpop artists' new approach was inspired by Blur's tour of the United States in the spring of 1992.

651:

to support its song melodies. Robert Loss calls grunge a melding of "violence and speed, muscularity and melody", where there is space for all people, including

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wrote an essay criticizing grunge, entitled "Heroin, Our Hero"; he called it a music that is mostly "... shorn of ideals and the impulse for political action".

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two years later which reached the top five of the national albums charts in Denmark, New Zealand, and the United States. Matt Cameron and Ben Shepherd joined

4144:

Many major grunge bands continued recording and touring with success in the 2000s and 2010s. Perhaps the most notable grunge act of the 21st century has been

607:

also copy a riff from metal and slow it down, play it backwards, distort it and bury it in feedback, then shout lyrics with little melody over the top of it.

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Outside the Pacific Northwest, a number of artists and music scenes influenced grunge. Alternative rock bands from the Northeastern United States, including

1412:, but with an "ironic sneer." Grunge artists expressed "strong feelings" in their lyrics about "societal ills", including a "desire to 'crucify the insincere 10056: 4577:

states that grunge was not simply a young person's trend or a musical fad; she states that grunge synthesized the key philosophies of the modern era, from "

2777:

was a significant influence on the grunge sound. Roy Shuker states that grunge's success built on the "foundations ... laid throughout the 1980s by earlier

750:& rock bands. Being unpopular when grunge started, offset guitars also offered excellent bang for buck. Grunge is generally characterized by a sludgy 541:

toured small towns across the US to bring punk to the more remote parts of the country. By this time, their music had become slow and sludgy, less like the

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named Stone Temple Pilots one of the ten best grunge bands of all time. Grunge bands outside of the United States emerged in several countries. In Canada,

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the major labels' commercial goals, and the resistance by some key bands to do the promotional activities required by the labels, including music videos,

3800:

demise", because it "deflated the energy from grunge and provided the opening for saccharine and corporate-formulated music to regain" its lost footing."

2165:, "was a vital contributor to grunge", because it gave users a "body high" (in contrast to marijuana's "head high") that made them appreciate "bass-heavy 10854: 3486:. As mass media began to use the term "grunge" in any news story about the key bands, Seattle scene members began to refer to the term as "the G-word". 3351:

not only popularized grunge, but also established "the cultural and commercial viability of alternative rock in general." Michael Azerrad asserted that

659:

writer Dan Tucker feels that different grunge bands were influenced by different genres; that while Nirvana drew on punk, Pearl Jam was influenced by

13436: 10885: 9372: 7444: 9683: 8776: 4212:

Despite Kurt Cobain's death, the remaining members of Nirvana have continued to be successful posthumously. Due to the high sales for Kurt Cobain's

8464: 2955:, which had a tradition of "equality with the audience", based on the notion that "anyone could start a band" (a way of thinking also shared by US 2443:. VH1 writer Dan Tucker described L7 as an "all-female grunge band emanated from the fertile L.A. underground scene and had strong ties with ... 9269: 4174:. Alice In Chains reformed for a handful of reunion dates in 2005 with several different vocalists replacing Layne Staley. Eventually settling on 4076:

Following the end of the original grunge movement, post-grunge increased in popularity in the late 1990s and early 2000s with newer bands such as

272:

scene. The owners of Sub Pop marketed the style shrewdly, encouraging the media to describe it as "grunge"; the style became known as a hybrid of

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Talley, Tara. "Grunge and Blues, A Sociological Comparison:How Space and Place Influence the Development and Spread of Regional Musical Styles".

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Talley, Tara. "Grunge and Blues, A Sociological Comparison:How Space and Place Influence the Development and Spread of Regional Musical Styles".

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coffee cup stains, hand-drawn images and handwritten words, typically over a "dirty" background texture which is done with dull, subdued colors.

2061:"... all had their run-ins with the drug, but lived to tell the tale." A 2014 book stated that whereas in the 1980s, people used the "stimulant" 1500:, is about a "man who finds faith after his girlfriend's suicide"; it depicts "irony and ugliness" as a way of dealing with these "dark issues". 10039:

Lewis had left his mark on the early 1990s grunge scene with the Toadies, but the group broke up in 2001 after recording only two studio albums.

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with 1970s arena trash music in his post-Nirvana group. Bands described as grunge like Bush and Candlebox also have been largely categorized as

1584:, "rue to indie roots ... ... probably one of the few bands that would have to fight to record for a lower budget rather than a higher one." 10022: 7800: 7596: 4478:

In 2011, music critic Dave Whitaker wrote, "every generation since the beginning of recorded music has introduced a game-changing genre", from

6913:

In the '90s, the unshaven look of grunge was one way of resisting the increasingly clean and shiny image to which men were supposed to aspire.

3948:

These two bands became popular after 1992. Other bands categorized as post-grunge that emerged when Bush and Candlebox became popular include

1665:" shows. Grunge performers viewed these elements unrelated to playing the music. Stage acting and "onstage theatrics" were generally avoided. 10336: 6024: 11797: 8668: 7208: 6302: 4511:", who "might as well have been from another fuckin' planet", with grunge the attitude was " need all our rock stars to look just like us." 7303: 4491:

there has not been a "generation-defining genre since grunge", because, for "one genre to so completely saturate the market requires ... a

2364:

writing in the early 1990s about young adults living in an "inner cit" "... world of disintegrating futures where the only relief from ...

12097: 1590:

was another important influence on the grunge sound. Albini prefers to be called a "recording engineer", because he believes that putting

201:

sound used in both genres, although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other. Like these genres, grunge typically uses

15636: 14978: 4035:, while a fan of Nirvana, wrote music that refuted the pessimistic nature of grunge. Gallagher noted in 2006 that the 1994 Oasis single " 10673:

Probably the most well-known grunge band to come out of England, Bush exploded onto the American music scene in 1994 with Sixteen Stone.

4116:

for their "diluted" and "radio-friendly music"; 3 Doors Down for focusing on "snagging hit singles instead of creating quality albums";

55:(pictured in 1992) is the most commercially successful band of the genre, having sold over 27 million albums in the United States alone. 13388: 12411: 10633: 7860: 5284: 3664:

During this period, grunge bands that were not from Seattle were often panned by critics, who accused them of being bandwagon-jumpers;

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Media outlets also began referring to a revival of the grunge sound around the mid-2010s, with the label being given to bands such as

10440: 10187: 10169: 10130: 9882: 9864: 9819: 9770: 9556: 9459: 9291: 5569: 3271: 2897:

Aside from the genre's punk and alternative rock roots, many grunge bands were equally influenced by heavy metal of the early 1970s.

11024: 10538: 8353: 6980:

Mazullo, Mark (2000). "The Man Whom the World Sold: Kurt Cobain, Rock's Progressive Aesthetic, and the Challenges of Authenticity".

3175:

recalled that by 1990 many locals had tired of the hype surrounding the Seattle scene and hoped that media exposure had dissipated.

14471: 10236: 6275: 9736: 2025:, beer and heroin" and a 1996 article calling Seattle's grunge scene the "... subculture that has most strongly embraced heroin". 1637:

Grunge concerts, like the heavy metal, punk rock, and hardcore shows that influenced grunge's development, were loud. Pictured is

596:

note was used by Black Sabbath to produce an ominous feeling but it is not used in punk rock. In the 1996 grunge film documentary

15772: 12053: 8801: 5744: 10374: 9960: 9198: 9414: 8133: 3633:

ranked Veruca Salt's "All Hail Me" #39 and Silverchair's "Tomorrow" #45 on their list of the 50 best grunge songs of all time.

1580:

helped to define the grunge sound. An example of the lower cost production approach is Mudhoney; even after the band signed to

894:... were great advocates of the wah wah pedal." Wah was also used by the Screaming Trees, Pearl Jam, Soundgarden, Mudhoney and 436:

in Olympia. Evergreen is a progressive college which does not use a conventional grading system and has its own radio station,

11720: 7967: 13405: 12310: 12295: 12256: 12190: 11663: 11224: 10666: 8984: 8578: 7888: 7642:"Mike Starr and the deadliest musical genre Another grunge star has died young. Tim Jonze asks: is it the most lethal genre?" 7364: 7330: 7274: 7252: 6340: 5712: 5171: 4970: 3476:

was tricked into printing a fake list of slang terms that were supposedly used in the grunge scene; often referred to as the

2017:

and psychedelics. In the 1990s, the media focused on the use of heroin by musicians in the Seattle grunge scene, with a 1992

1404: 11768: 10409: 9793: 9608: 9065: 7097: 7040: 6845: 6055: 3727:

wrote, "Bush was a good band who just happened to signal the beginning of the end; ultimately, they would become the grunge

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magazine noted were "in thrall to '70s rock, but contemptuous of the genre's overt sexism and machismo". Jon Wiederhorn of

2741:

Bands began to mix metal and punk in the Seattle music scene around 1984, with much of the credit for this fusion going to

7423: 6706: 2680:(1990) have been proclaimed examples of proto-grunge and grunge music. Additionally, he has been cited as an influence by 2564:

was the first female manager of the Seattle music scene. She started her career in 1983 and managed several bands such as

602:, Beezer demonstrated on guitar the difference between punk and grunge. First he played the riff from "Rockaway Beach" by 15857: 11608: 7483: 3303:" that "marked the instigation of the grunge music phenomenon". Due to the constant airplay of the song's music video on 1962:. However, "dressing grunge is no longer a badge of authenticity, though: the signifiers of rebellion (Dr Martens boots, 1209:'s set-up. He uses a six-piece kit (this way of describing drumkits counts only the wooden drums, and does not count the 14483: 8938: 7641: 6900: 3086:, which is cited by many as being the first grunge record. Another seminal release in the development of grunge was the 15812: 15807: 15782: 14476: 12363: 12274: 12211: 9249: 6522: 5489: 5462: 5435: 5378: 5351: 4843: 4804: 4767: 3697: 8279:"Before Nirvana or Pearl Jam, there was Tina Bell, the godmother of grunge. Musicians pay tribute in upcoming concert" 7559: 7540: 6955: 6740: 6662:

American Countercultures: An Encyclopedia of Nonconformists, Alternative Lifestyles, and Radical Ideas in U.S. History

6634: 5395: 4911: 2927:

in particular has been noted as a key influence on grunge, largely in part due to the sound, as a result of guitarist

2781:

scenes." Shuker states that music critics "... emphasized the perceived purity and authenticity of the Seattle scene.

15787: 15711: 15507: 13492: 13431: 12382: 12348: 12329: 12233: 9723: 9666: 9474: 9163: 9025: 8918: 8859: 8448: 8416: 8383: 8192: 7708: 7107: 6795: 6396: 5122: 3532:

described as a "wild aggressive sound, a true alternative record". Nevertheless, upon its release in September 1993,

3325: 11111: 10612: 7227: 5655: 5196: 3544:

was certified 5× platinum by the RIAA. Pearl Jam also continued to perform well commercially with its second album,

901:

Grunge guitarists played loud, with Kurt Cobain's early guitar sound coming from an unusual set-up of four 800 watt

824:. In the song "Mudride", the band's guitars were said to have "growled malevolently" through its "Cro-magnon slog". 15827: 15822: 15817: 15777: 15497: 14535: 14493: 13449: 13444: 12800: 12500: 7924: 5690: 4554:". Grunge's Kurt Cobain has been called the "voice of Generation X", playing the same role for this demographic as 4170: 3691: 3647:'s debut album was considered to be grunge. Silverchair achieved mainstream success in the 1990s; the band's song " 3311:

was selling 400,000 copies a week by Christmas 1991, and was certified gold on November 27, 1991. In January 1992,

2981:, on which the band combined heavy metal with their traditional sound, made a strong impact in Seattle. Mudhoney's 326: 14466: 10066: 3171:

their sound, with Nirvana and Tad in particular creating more melodic songs. Dawn Anderson of the Seattle fanzine

15832: 15629: 15550: 15502: 14971: 14748: 9223: 8159: 7744: 6087: 5008: 3137: 3129:

projected a "Seattle sound", reinforced by a similar style of production and album packaging. While music writer

2598:

consulted Silver for advice when they were not satisfied with Sub Pop's lack of promotion for their debut album,

2223: 2203: 1733:, leather jackets and chains worn by punks. This everyday clothing approach was used by grunge musicians because 713:

like what grunge is supposed to sound like, while the whole point of grunge was that it didn't really sound like

330:. The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of 9990: 8545: 8235: 3719:

criticized the album and called Bush "the most successful and shameless mimics of Nirvana's music". In the book

132: 15837: 15030: 12895: 12404: 10942: 10145: 8031: 5917: 4043:, fucking saying that they hate themselves and they wanna die. That's fucking rubbish." In an interview during 3021: 2686: 867: 14403: 10862: 5285:"Readers' Poll: The Best Grunge Albums of All Time Your picks include 'Bleach,' 'Ten' and 'Temple of the Dog'" 2536:

Women also played active non-musician roles in the underground grunge scene, such as riot grrrls who produced

1060:

during the guitar solo. Baeble Music calls the grunge guitar solos of the 1990s "raw", "sloppy", and "basic".

15560: 14326: 10444: 8523: 3629:, bands whose early work continues to be identified broadly (if not in Seattle itself) as "grunge". In 2014, 2720: 2158: 14531: 11528: 11408: 6113: 4112:

for their "pop-filled" sound, focus on "love lyrics, and writing songs without "versatility and creativity;

4055:, who were also performing, criticizing their depressing lyrical content and writing them off as "rubbish". 2552:

in the 1980s (along with Chris Hanzsek), a Seattle indie label that released the seminal grunge compilation

1599:, who stated that Albini's "recordings were both very basic and very exacting: like Endino, Albini used few 1534:". Endino is known for his stripped-down recording practices and his dislike of 'over-producing' music with 1205:, grunge drummers used relatively smaller drum kits. One example is the drumkit used by Soundgarden drummer 15852: 15842: 14810: 14488: 11914: 11694: 10895: 5161: 4367:. Other notable acts that have been labelled as grunge or as heavily influenced by the grunge era, include 4231: 4187: 3819: 3413: 2944: 2618:

in 2014, Novoselic thanked Silver during his speech for "introducing them to the music industry properly".

316: 10997: 10026: 9693: 4136:, which he calls the "featherweight ... punching bags of post-grunge" whose music is "dull as dishwater". 3136:

Early grunge concerts were sparsely attended (many by fewer than a dozen people) but Sub Pop photographer

1950:

received from Marc Jacobs back in 1993. In 2016, grunge inspired an upscale "reinvention" of the style by

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In the early 2000s, grunge would make multiple regionally based resurgences, albeit minor ones. In 2005,

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asserted that Black Sabbath's sound "shows up in virtually all of grunge's most popular bands, including

2279: 1245:

and 18-inch K Crash Ride; 19-inch Projection crash; a 20-inch Rezo crash; ... and a ... 22-inch A Medium

11503:"Mitski revels in hurt to make neo grunge, but would trade it all to be happy and dull – Loud And Quiet" 8972: 5970:"Grunge and Philosophy Grunge and Philosophy: What Nirvana Can Teach Us about the Philosophy of History" 3359:

that had dominated rock music at that time fell out of favor in the face of music that was perceived as

496:, pointed out vast differences between grunge bands, with some being punk and others being metal-based. 357:

in 1994. Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1990s, they influenced

15792: 15745: 15622: 15603: 14964: 14883: 13040: 12544: 10714: 10263:

Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars and Stories that Shaped Our Culture

9265: 8992: 8904: 8256:

Julian Schaap and Pauwke Berkers. "Grunting Alone? Online Gender Inequality in Extreme Metal Music" in

7401: 4987: 4741:

Music in American Life: An Encyclopedia of the Songs, Styles, Stars and Stories that Shaped Our Culture

4277: 3554:

charts, and outperformed all other entries in the top ten that week combined. In 1993, the grunge band

2615: 1938: 1333:

of hair-metal were shunned." Grunge singing has been characterized as "borderline out-of-tune vocals".

1056:

aspects made him feel that he did not want to solo, so in the 1980s, he preferred to make noise and do

11790:"The '90s Grunge Revival Is Alive And Well In This New Title Fight Video – News – Rock Sound Magazine" 9321: 9055: 7578: 6247: 5995: 2548:

which supported many local bands before they achieved greater fame. Tina Casale was the co-founder of

15797: 15545: 14805: 14698: 14563: 14453: 13965: 12861: 12397: 12154: 9017: 8781: 4551: 4036: 3422: 3360: 1734: 1420:. Grunge lyrics have been criticized as "violent and often obscene." In 1996, conservative columnist 1417: 1409: 636: 366: 14156: 11163: 9930: 5314: 2516:, breaking the norm of what was predominantly a White dominated scene. Bam Bam also included future 806:

used in other rock genres. The positive way that grunge bands viewed stompbox pedals can be seen in

14783: 13598: 12827: 11581: 11134: 10686: 10009:

is the most influential album of the '90s, but it is distinctly grunge, and it is distinctly Texan.

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stated that grunge caused the death of the "rock star"; he states that unlike previous stars like "

4396: 4316: 4132:, for tearing down "grunge's sound and groundbreaking structure to appeal more to the masses"; and 3905: 2982: 2287:

was a free newspaper about the Pacific Northwest music scene which was launched in 1979. Edited by

2187:

lettering. Early grunge "lbum covers and concert flyers appeared Xeroxed not in allegiance to some

1668:

Instead the bands presented themselves as no different from minor local bands. Jack Endino said in

1072: 581: 429: 17: 11327: 10346: 10101: 9847: 8659: 8376:"Faces To Watch In '91 -- A Look At Up-And-Comers Who Will Be Helping To Shape The Arts This Year" 6032: 2586:

called Silver "the most powerful figure in local rock management". Silver was also an advisor for

15716: 15447: 15437: 14723: 14693: 14498: 14448: 14398: 13456: 13415: 13409: 13232: 12123: 11191: 11073: 10824: 10481: 10310: 10201: 9442: 8847: 8205: 7300: 5093: 4535: 4249: 4220: 4180: 3740:"scene had become so successful" and widely known that "imitators had begun to enter the field". 3728: 3587: 3300: 3263: 3151:

Grunge attracted media attention in the United Kingdom after Pavitt and Poneman asked journalist

3054: 2990:" development. Cross states that the bands most representing the grunge genre were Seattle bands 2499: 2471: 2467: 2440: 2322:

bands. Dawn Anderson states that in 1988, long before any other publication took notice of them,

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equipped with a 15-inch speaker as he played low riffs, and the bass amp gave him a deeper tone.

944: 433: 31: 11484: 8336:"African American woman who led a grunge forerunner gets her moment of long-overdue recognition" 8105: 8091:

Leishman, Kirsty, 'Australian Grunge Literature and the Conflict between Literary Generations',

7826: 2971:

of the influence of US hardcore on grunge is the impact that the Los Angeles hardcore punk band

2951:, and you're pretty close." Catherine Strong stated that grunge's strongest metal influence was 2210:

using an "experimental, personal and intuitive" approach. Another "grunge graphic designer" was

1063:

Not all sources support the "grunge killed the guitar solo" argument. Sean Gonzalez states that

451:

The term "Seattle sound" became a marketing ploy for the music industry. In September 1991, the

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Chrestomathy: Annual Review of Undergraduate Research, School of Humanities and Social Sciences

6482:

Chrestomathy: Annual Review of Undergraduate Research, School of Humanities and Social Sciences

4324: 4205:(Queens of the Stone Age, Eleven), Mark Lanegan (Screaming Trees, Queens of the Stone Age) and 3233: 2600: 2509: 2361: 2091: 1986: 1514: 1491: 1467: 1456: 1052:

stated he feels in part to be responsible for the "death of the guitar solo"; he said that his

767: 354: 15695: 15225: 12760: 8406: 7685:. Roaring Forties Press, 2016. Ch. 5 "the really big time", section: "here come the tabloids!" 7173: 5969: 5479: 5452: 15847: 15522: 15452: 15432: 15213: 15077: 15047: 15035: 14837: 14458: 14423: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14363: 14353: 14348: 14321: 14297: 14282: 14277: 14272: 13711: 13572: 13502: 13112: 9299: 7354: 7320: 5425: 5368: 5112: 4962: 4956: 4952: 4831: 4794: 4645: 4586: 4281: 3970: 3876:

all are noted for emulating the sound of the bands that launched grunge into the mainstream.

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A key figure in creating the "look" of the grunge scene for outsiders was music photographer

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In Will Byers' article "Grunge committed a crime against music—it killed the guitar solo" in

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pedals, with some guitarists chaining several fuzz pedals together and plugging them into a

504: 15462: 15340: 15084: 14667: 14636: 14433: 14428: 14413: 14408: 14393: 14368: 14358: 14188: 14176: 14151: 13960: 13398: 12705: 11823:"Enough With the 'Grunge Revival.' Rock Bands of 2017 Should Look Ahead – Culture Creature" 11300: 10792: 10150: 9603: 9437: 9346: 9088: 9060: 6495: 5561: 5166: 4640: 4466: 4024: 3756:

and hordes of others were battling horrid drug addictions and struggling for survival." In

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and could match any male band in attitude and volume." Grunge was also closely linked with

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and thrashing. Simon Reynolds states that in "... some of the most masculine forms of rock—

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in the culture at large. Kids are depressed about the future". The topics of grunge lyrics–

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with distorted low-end density by adding a fifth and an octave-higher note to a bass note.

254: 11962: 11888: 11433: 11381:"Courtney Barnett: Sometimes I Sit and Think and Sometimes I Just Sit review | Music" 11248:"Vomitface Are 'Literally Dissatisfied With Everything' but Jesus, 'Teen Mom' & Music" 10917: 10572: 10448: 7774:

The History of the NME: High times and low lives at the world's most famous music magazine

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marketed specifically to young women. Notable women instrumentalists include the bassists

1715:

has been considered one of the top ten women who defined 1990s style by popularizing the "

1083:

magazine has named as number five in their list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players".

477:

style as "grunge" and they were not flattered that their music was being called "grunge".

8: 15555: 15517: 15472: 15467: 15427: 15072: 14932: 14863: 14825: 14820: 14728: 14443: 14388: 13638: 13591: 12790: 12618: 12510: 12248: 10546: 10401: 9636: 9515: 8943: 8361: 6221: 5263:"Hey Millennials, Grunge Was Never A Movement. It Was Never A Genre. Get Over Yourselves" 3865: 3753: 3711: 3702: 3679: 3669: 3665: 3652: 3643:, the first Canadian band signed by the Sub Pop label, has been classified as grunge and 3606: 3439: 3189: 2991: 2728: 2656: 2038: 1738: 1374: 792: 321: 246: 14316: 11984: 11867:"Artist of the day 11/09: Dublin's Fangclub sink their teeth into the UK on debut album" 11555: 10762: 10514: 9871: 7018: 4562:

played for the 1970s generation. Bob Batchelor stated that Nirvana was "as important as

3550:(1993). The album sold a record 950,378 copies in its first week of release, topped the 3012:, one of several Australian bands which influenced and interacted with the Seattle scene 15394: 15367: 15362: 15355: 15220: 14995: 14292: 13633: 13566: 13461: 13366: 13329: 13288: 12984: 12888: 12150:"Mark Lanegan on His New Book Devil in a Coma and His Near-Death Experience With COVID" 11695:"Big Thief: The Dynamic Indie Quartet Can't Be Satisfied With One 'Masterpiece' | SPIN" 11168: 10652: 10005: 8901:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: The grunge and post-grunge years, 1991–2005

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had become a breakthrough success, being certified gold and reaching number two on the

3077: 3070: 3035:—but also his dress and persona. A similarly influential yet often overlooked album is 3026: 2832: 2198: 2193: 1916: 1730: 1553: 1527: 1123: 987: 788: 774:

amplifiers, including Kurt Cobain and Dave Grohl (the latter in early, grunge-oriented

755: 585: 407: 389: 221:. Lyrics are typically angst-filled and introspective, often addressing themes such as 195: 179: 11937: 11844: 11822: 11459: 10734: 9598: 8798: 6142: 3223:, performed "okay" with their initial major label releases, according to Jack Endino. 484:

grunge was not a movement, "monolithic musical genre", or a way to react to 1980s-era

15645: 15512: 15407: 15270: 15208: 15015: 15010: 15005: 14987: 14944: 14939: 14878: 14144: 13819: 13794: 13691: 13497: 13107: 13050: 12817: 12747: 12720: 12654: 12522: 12378: 12359: 12344: 12325: 12306: 12291: 12270: 12252: 12229: 12207: 12186: 11355:"Courtney Barnett, 'Nobody Really Cares If You Don't Go To The Party' (Live At SXSW)" 11106: 10662: 10658: 9719: 9662: 9245: 9159: 9021: 8980: 8923: 8855: 8799:"Jonathan Poneman from Sub-Pop takes five with the albums he wishes he'd released..." 8574: 8444: 8412: 8188: 7670:

Drugs in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture. and the Law

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Drugs in American Society: An Encyclopedia of History, Politics, Culture. and the Law

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Alain Johannes have also provided notable contributions. Homme and Grohl joined with

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incorporated the grunge influence into their looks. In 1993, James Truman, editor of

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recorded most of their music at a "low-rent studio named Reciprocal", where producer

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Other key pedals used by grunge bands included four brands of distortion pedals (the

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defines "grunge" as distortion-filled, down-tuned and riff-based rock that uses loud

619: 538: 273: 269: 222: 191: 91: 13628: 11217:"New Music: BULLY – "Trying" (Grunge / Rock / Alternative) | Indie Underground" 8699: 5799:

Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World Volume 8: Genres: North America

2757:". Grunge evolved from the local punk rock scene, and was inspired by bands such as 2261:

in the Los Angeles area. It stated that "we're girls, we're angry, we're powerful."

1990:

referred to the 1980s-era public health posters which urged heroin injectors to use

1966:

shirts) are omnipotent on the high street", says Lynette Nylander, deputy editor of

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was a life changer for me and for a lot of people in the Seattle music community."

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in a way analogous to punk"; moreover, grunge added "introspective" lyrics about "

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in place of Cobain, to record a track for the soundtrack Dave Grohl's documentary

2291:, the paper covered "fairly obscure alternative bands" in the local area, such as 754:

sound with a thick middle register and rolled-off treble tone and a high level of

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Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground 1981-1991

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Nirvana & Paul McCartney – Cut Me Some Slack [Live] [HD 720p]

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Our Band Could be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground 1981–1991

6766:

Participatory Creativity: Introducing Access and Equity to the Creative Classroom

4538:" has an "iconic place in history" as it had "generation-defining resonance" for 4257: 4105: 3949: 3925: 3897: 3873: 3768:

on June 16, 1994, from a heroin overdose, was "another nail in grunge's coffin."

3749: 3661:, released in June 1995, was certified 2× platinum by the RIAA in February 1996. 3529: 3320: 3216: 3205: 3130: 2918: 2855: 2595: 2577: 2573: 2408: 2274: 2239:

Following the tradition in the 1980s US punk subculture of amateur, fan-produced

1825:

dresses, slips, heavy makeup with dark eyeliner, barrettes, and leather boots or

1737:

was a key principle in the Seattle scene. The grunge look typically consisted of

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18" and a 20" crash cymbal, a 22" ride cymbal, and a pair of 15" hi-hat cymbals.

1150: 1068: 905: 887: 875: 871: 848: 751: 668: 550: 311: 202: 198: 10464:"Late Alice In Chains Singer Layne Staley's Last Interview Revealed In New Book" 9785: 7048: 6369: 3586:

200 chart, and was certified 5× platinum by the RIAA. In 1995, Alice in Chains'

3480:

hoax. This media hype surrounding grunge was documented in the 1996 documentary

3390:, but album sales only picked up the following year. By the second half of 1992 2784: 15487: 15141: 14908: 14873: 14651: 14641: 14624: 14607: 14251: 14236: 14209: 14204: 14166: 13940: 13930: 13774: 13739: 13653: 13507: 13371: 13324: 13273: 12979: 12842: 12795: 12515: 12466: 8440: 7560:"Courtney Love Has Spoken: Why Hedi Slimane Rules (And Why She Might Be Wrong)" 6714: 6168: 5866: 4827: 4590: 4547: 4492: 4451: 4443: 4439: 4416: 4348: 4236: 4202: 4175: 4125: 4089: 4048: 4028: 3921: 3901: 3640: 3610: 3407: 3255: 3238: 3224: 3212: 3201: 3185: 3141: 3009: 2998:; he states that Nirvana, with its pop influences and blend of Sonic Youth and 2910: 2898: 2875: 2824: 2820: 2701: 2587: 2463: 2353: 2327: 2166: 2096: 2006: 1911: 1899: 1895: 1872: 1698: 1646: 1608: 1544: 1432: 1392: 1187: 1146: 1100:

reducing their guitar solos, Soundgarden responded by bringing back the solos.

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Dousner, Stephen. "Is there anything left to say about Kurt Cobain's legacy".

7491: 7212: 6925: 6195:"Bass Transcription: Ben Shepherd's Bass Line on Soundgarden's "Pretty Noose"" 5140:"Ben Shepherd Trashes Grunge Label, Says Soundgarden Were Never A Grunge Band" 5097: 3803:

That same year Pearl Jam canceled its summer tour in protest of ticket vendor

3293:. The album was at best hoped to be a minor success on par with Sonic Youth's 2766: 2304: 2037:

aspect to the music"; in addition to the heroin deaths, Jonze points out that

1841:

was the first to popularize it. Love has claimed that she took the style from

1708: 448:, cofounder of Sub Pop, with coining the term "grunge" to describe the music. 15761: 15126: 15121: 15040: 14913: 14893: 14842: 14788: 14619: 14590: 14516: 14341: 14246: 14139: 14066: 14026: 13879: 13799: 13706: 13557: 13334: 13258: 13185: 13085: 13045: 12881: 12613: 12581: 12454: 12449: 12321: 10890: 10231: 9688: 9679: 9391: 8823: 8606: 8507: 7749: 7618: 5884:

Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists

4483: 4269: 4206: 4153: 4117: 3941: 3917: 3832: 3773: 3765: 3674: 3469: 3434: 3377: 3330: 3163: 3124: 2967: 2956: 2883: 2801: 2691: 2487: 2432: 2387: 2374: 2211: 2046: 2042: 1946: 1887: 1810: 1712: 1535: 1451:, "broken homes, drug addiction and self-loathing"–contrasted sharply to the 1286: 1088: 930: 918: 879: 863: 739: 705: 615: 546: 469: 412: 394: 277: 264:

The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle's independent record label

14224: 9808: 8319:"Tina Bell's Hidden Legacy: The Black Woman Who Created the Sound of Grunge" 7925:"Angst, imagination, and the Ray Gun Effect: a history of grunge typography" 7099:

Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing: Eco-friendly Raw Materials ...

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for going in a "pop rock" direction; Bush's "random phrasings of nonsense";

3270:

became the first album from the grunge movement to be certified gold by the

2512:, formed in Seattle in 1983, was fronted by an African American woman named 592:, he realized that they were playing punk rock backwards. He noted that the 15580: 15387: 15350: 15312: 15300: 15290: 15280: 15245: 15230: 15188: 15178: 15163: 15136: 15099: 14898: 14888: 14733: 14672: 14585: 14580: 14541: 14307: 14231: 14181: 14171: 14061: 13784: 13552: 13527: 13298: 13095: 12950: 12837: 12812: 12737: 12554: 12549: 12532: 12280: 11725: 11533: 11385: 11139: 9955: 9538: 8837: 4618: 4597: 4539: 4504: 4500: 4404: 4380: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4311: 4273: 4261: 4097: 4085: 4077: 4032: 4016: 3999: 3991: 3933: 3808: 3804: 3578: 3568: 3516: 3507: 3477: 3180: 3157: 3152: 3113: 2952: 2932: 2846: 2809: 2805: 2676: 2646: 2561: 2525: 2495: 2424: 2308: 2121: 2117: 2050: 1968: 1934: 1830: 1799: 1770: 1742: 1658: 1600: 1587: 1581: 1573: 1531: 1475: 1463: 1440: 1322: 1314: 1302: 1242: 1214: 1206: 1191: 1135: 1096: 1076: 1033: 1003: 922: 803: 796: 775: 759: 660: 566: 473: 403: 306: 146: 9716:

Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's

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With God on Our Side: Towards a Transformational Theology of Rock and Roll

5521:

With God on Our Side: Towards a Transformational Theology of Rock and Roll

4939:

With God on Our Side: Towards a Transformational Theology of Rock and Roll

1879:, also drew inspiration from grunge during the spring/summer 1993 season. 913:

finesse over technique and precision"; key guitar influences included the

508:

A museum exhibition about the Seattle music scene, with record sleeves of

465:" bands who were pretending to be grunge and claiming to be from Seattle. 337:

Several factors contributed to grunge's decline in prominence. During the

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Understanding Popular Music Culture, 4th Edition. Routledge, 2013. p. 183

6415:

Pearl Jam FAQ: All That's Left to Know About Seattle's Most Enduring Band

6303:"Rig Rundown – Soundgarden's Kim Thayil, Chris Cornell, and Ben Shepherd" 4559: 4528: 4479: 4423: 4376: 4197: 4121: 4020: 3987: 3953: 3913: 3852: 3846: 3796: 3761: 3626: 3622: 3503: 3295: 3118: 3105: 3097: 3093: 2999: 2948: 2914: 2867: 2836: 2797: 2754: 2715: 2605: 2591: 2569: 2549: 2529: 2517: 2491: 2459: 2436: 2323: 2184: 2144: 2083: 2002:

Many music subcultures are associated with particular drugs, such as the

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of the swinging Northwest", struggled with an addiction to heroin before

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in 1986. The record featured multiple tracks by six bands: Green River,

835:

DS-2 distortion pedal was one of the key effects (including the related

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wrote: "So what exactly is grunge? ... Picture a supergroup made up of

2928: 2890:"—it's there: the power of the dynamic. We just sort of abused it with 2851: 2711: 2665: 2661: 2635: 2448: 2416: 2347: 2258: 2058: 1959: 1778: 1750:

hair" that was often unwashed, greasy and "... matted sheep-dog mop".

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created the grunge genre's aesthetic, a "raw and unpolished sound with

1452: 1421: 1257: 1253: 1226: 1183: 1049: 1025:" like Cobain, who showed little interest in mastering the instrument. 995: 968: 934: 883: 827: 623: 331: 214: 171: 86: 71: 12371:

The Strangest Tribe: How a Group of Seattle Rock Bands Invented Grunge

12009: 9545: 7192:

A Visual History: From Regency & Romance to Retro & Revolution

7001: 5094:"One of Kurt Cobain's Final Interviews – Incl. Extremely Rare Footage" 3060: 2690:

album, released in 1995. Other acts described as proto-grunge include

799:

by grunge guitarists was a move away from the expensive, studio-grade

692:

alternating between soft and loud sections became a genre convention.

626:

was a third key source, with the most important influence coming from

46: 15679: 15593: 15377: 15333: 15275: 15260: 15203: 15168: 15158: 15089: 15052: 14646: 14629: 14568: 14336: 14107: 14097: 14092: 14016: 14011: 13980: 13970: 13955: 13950: 13925: 13920: 13910: 13874: 13859: 13834: 13814: 13804: 13562: 13547: 13487: 13381: 13283: 13200: 13151: 13129: 13119: 13090: 13080: 13075: 13023: 13018: 12928: 12904: 12822: 12770: 12725: 12710: 12691: 12681: 12625: 12569: 12481: 12439: 12340: 10719: 10542: 9879:"American album certifications – Alice in Chains – Alice in Chains" 9478: 8896: 8633: 6885:

Marsh, Dave. "LIVE THROUGH THIS. ... ". Rock & Rap Archives 124.

4743:, p. 520-524. Edited by Jacqueline Edmondson. ABC-CLIO, 2013. p. e520 4671:"How St. Paul punk pioneers Hüsker Dü paved the way for grunge music" 4555: 4487: 4408: 4400: 4284:

in 2009. Johannes also performed with the group as a touring member.

4145: 4109: 4052: 4009:

Britpop artists were vocal about their disdain for grunge. In a 1993

3869: 3784: 3745: 3657: 3598: 3555: 3528:(1993) featured an intentionally abrasive album that Nirvana bassist 3461: 3430: 3365: 3316: 3289: 3109: 2995: 2987: 2906: 2882:... You listen to any Pixies record and it's all over there. Or even 2859: 2789: 2770: 2758: 2751: 2742: 2734: 2681: 2565: 2521: 2513: 2455: 2412: 2396: 2300: 2292: 2071: 2026: 2014: 1921: 1638: 1561: 1496: 1306: 1297: 1274: 1222: 1218: 1202: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1119: 1115: 1084: 1064: 1053: 1041: 1022: 902: 856: 852: 836: 800: 735: 611: 510: 489: 485: 462: 457: 437: 291: 286: 250: 187: 96: 76: 15614: 10265:, p. 520–524. Edited by Jacqueline Edmondson. ABC-CLIO, 2013. p. 523 5656:"The Guitarist's Guide to Grunge: Essential bands, gear and players" 3701:

was certified 6× platinum by the RIAA. The British post-grunge band

3231:, was also courted by major labels, while releasing its first album 3005: 2738:

reached number one in the U.S. charts, Cobain was living in a car."

2466:

was the source for the name of Nirvana's 1991 breakthrough single, "

2124:

of Alice in Chains publicly detailed his battles with heroin ...".

687:, described grunge's incorporation of heavy rock influences such as 15674: 15235: 15198: 14331: 14056: 14046: 13824: 13744: 13701: 13658: 13222: 13210: 13168: 13102: 13001: 12967: 12765: 12686: 12635: 12630: 12559: 12389: 12030: 11769:"Interview: Red Sun Rising vocalist Mike Protich unravels 'Thread'" 11586: 11305: 11025:"Nine Years After Cobain's Death, Big Sales for All Things Nirvana" 10739: 10691: 10577: 10485: 10210: 9935: 9905: 9097: 8794: 8704: 8487: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5515: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4875: 4675: 4578: 4471: 4431: 4003: 3884: 3635: 3197: 2891: 2887: 2828: 2452: 2428: 2420: 2369: 2067: 2034: 2022: 1980: 1886:

did a spread called "Grunge & Glory" with fashion photographer

1876: 1842: 1818: 1565: 1483: 1459:, which described "life in the fast lane", partying, and hedonism. 1388: 1366: 1342: 1234: 1198: 844: 815: 807: 731: 648: 577: 385: 238: 11638: 10146:"Rebuilding the Temple: Inside Stone Temple Pilots' 2008 Comeback" 8919:"The monumental impact of Black Sabbath album 'Master of Reality'" 7135:"The Evolution of Androgynous Fashion Throughout the 20th Century" 5944:"Grunge committed a crime against music—it killed the guitar solo" 5562:"Heavier Than Grunge: 10 Alt Rock Bands That Were Coated In Metal" 4252:, has featured major contributions from various grunge musicians. 3489: 3029:

and his regular use of distorted guitar—most notably on the album

2631: 1178: 14868: 14677: 14551: 14302: 14082: 13512: 13215: 13011: 12991: 12696: 12527: 12285:

SUB POP U.S.A.: The Subterraneanan Pop Music Anthology, 1980–1988

7597:"How A$ AP Rocky, Rihanna and Kanye West reinvented grunge style" 6584:

Grasping for the Wind: The Search for Meaning in the 20th Century

5783:

Grasping for the Wind: The Search for Meaning in the 20th century

4567: 4427: 4384: 4364: 3983: 3965: 3888: 3836:

as "the most successful and shameless mimics of Nirvana's music".

3614: 3258:", was released in January 1991, spent 20 weeks on the Top 20 of 3101: 2774: 2626: 2365: 2357: 2075: 2062: 1955: 1766: 1762: 1746: 1686: 1654: 1519: 1444: 1382: 1362: 1326: 1318: 1230: 1210: 1161:-2 PRO tube amplifier heads, two of them plugged into four 1×18" 956: 684: 676: 562: 554: 417: 265: 258: 234: 183: 109: 10972: 10273: 10271: 10184:"American album certifications – Stone Temple Pilots – Purple" 9951:"Toadies Break Sophomore Jinx – With A Little Help From Nirvana" 8013: 8011: 5943: 5584: 5498: 4926: 15575: 13517: 12960: 11001: 10597: 10595: 8660:"What Kurt Cobain teaches us about the American way of failure" 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 5057: 5055: 5053: 5051: 4612: 4388: 4124:'s "pseudo pop poetry" that "strangled the essence of grunge", 4101: 4040: 3929: 3771:

In Jason Heller's 2013 article "Did grunge really matter?", in

3274:(RIAA) on September 11, 1991, for selling over 500,000 copies. 3254:, was released on August 21, 1990. The album's second single, " 2977: 2935:

is also evident, particularly in the work of Soundgarden, whom

2392: 2296: 2010: 2003: 1991: 1963: 1682: 1604: 1479: 1238: 1044:, stated that this album and Nirvana "killed the guitar solo". 1017:-inspired solos – focusing "on the song, not the guitar solo". 839:) that created the growling, overdriven guitar sound in grunge. 365:

and added introspection and an exploration of what it means to

341:, many grunge bands broke up or became less visible. Nirvana's 14956: 11721:"Torres: Sprinter review – astonishing, unsettling, beautiful" 10166:"American album certifications – Stone Temple Pilots – Core" 10051: 10049: 10047: 9861:"American album certifications – Soundgarden – Superunknown" 6868: 6866: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6429:"How Alice in Chains Found the Most Memorable Voice in Grunge" 4454:, some of which have been described as merging the genre with 3851:

During the latter half of the 1990s, grunge was supplanted by

3826: 3734: 1170:

Carbine M6 amplifier. Ament uses four 6×10" speaker cabinets.

361:

music, as their lyrics brought socially conscious issues into

15106: 13583: 12664: 11529:"2:54: the sisters heading to Doom Rock Central | Music" 10268: 9831: 9829: 8465:"Read Nirvana's Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Acceptance Speech" 8008: 7968:"5 useful design tips from the father of grunge David Carson" 6672: 6670: 5840:"What Makes an Electric Guitar Sound Like an Electric Guitar" 5629: 4563: 3582:, which was also released in 1994, peaked at number 1 on the 3482: 3465: 2537: 2400: 2079: 1358: 1354: 1346: 1330: 1282: 1014: 598: 570: 230: 226: 210: 12873: 12245:

Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota

11748:"Interview: Athens, Georgia meets Seattle grunge: Lullwater" 11434:"Yuck Talk Grunge Revival | News | Clash Magazine" 10592: 8737: 8735: 8019:

Gender in the Music Industry: Rock, Discourse and Girl Power

6541: 5683:"Serve the Servants: Unlocking the Secrets of Grunge Guitar" 5048: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4248:

One of the most successful rock groups of the 21st century,

4235:. In 2012, the surviving members of Nirvana re-united, with 3721:

Fargo Rock City: A Heavy Metal Odyssey in Rural North Dakota

3460:

compared the "grunging of America" to the mass-marketing of

3215:

in 1989. Soundgarden, along with other major label signings

3019:

played a few concerts with Pearl Jam and recorded the album

14793: 10127:"American album certifications – Silverchair – Frogstomp" 10044: 8939:"Doom Generation: Inside Black Sabbath's Master of Reality" 8821:

Fricke, David. "Kurt Cobain: The Rolling Stone Interview".

6863: 6647: 6573:, College of Charleston Volume 4, 2005: pp. 228–240. p. 236 6484:, College of Charleston Volume 4, 2005: pp. 228–240. p. 233 5075: 5073: 5071: 4392: 4195:

200. Soundgarden reformed in 2010 and released their album

4156:. They saw a return to wide commercial success with 2006's 3287:

In September 1991, Nirvana released its major label debut,

2931:

down-tuning his guitar a step and a half. The influence of

2871: 2240: 2215: 2162: 2100: 1995: 1448: 1079:

of grunge", a reference to the British blues guitarist who

424:

The "Seattle scene" refers to a regional Pacific Northwest

381: 30:

This article is about the music genre. For other uses, see

10243: 10089:

Have Not Been the Same: The CanRock Renaissance, 1985–1995

9826: 8970: 7853:"Font War: Inside the Design World's $ 20 Million Divorce" 6667: 5343:

Of Grunge and Government: Let's Fix This Broken Democracy!

3266:

chart and its music video received heavy rotation on MTV.

2152:

switched from upscale cocaine to blue-collar marijuana."

2086:... seemed to be the habit of choice for many a grunger". 14087: 13156: 13006: 12806: 12564: 12098:"My Own Private Nirvana-Revisiting Nevermind 20 Years On" 10797: 9816:"American album certifications – Candlebox – Candlebox" 8732: 8056:

McChesney, Robert W. "Balancing Things Left of Center",

7948: 7946: 7394:"Kurt Cobain and the Legacy of Grunge in Fashion – Vogue" 6806: 6804: 5878: 5876: 5195:. Thenationalstudent.com. October 7, 2013. Archived from 4726: 4516: 4455: 4343:

has produced for or worked with members of bands such as

4185:

their first record in 14 years. The band's 2013 release,

4011: 3744:

magazine states by 1994, grunge "was fading fast", with "

3304: 2773:. Additionally, the slow, heavy, and sludgy style of the 2244: 2188: 656: 10613:"Gavin Rossdale brings '90s grunge band Bush to Raleigh" 9156:

Selling Seattle: Representing Contemporary Urban America

6105: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5068: 3940:

avoided becoming a "scrunge fall gu" by combining 1980s

2411:

or woman-led bands are associated with grunge including

2373:

characters. It has been described as both a sub-set of

2257:

was one early 1990s grunge zine, was written by and for

1091:

has been praised for his blues-influenced, rapid licks.

795:

combo amps (Cobain used both of these amps). The use of

565:

to see one of these shows, after which Melvins frontman

10567: 10565: 10563: 9456:"American album certifications – Nirvana – Nevermind" 9347:"How Alice in Chains Bridged Rock Eras With 'Facelift'" 9014:: Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981–1991 8977:

Guitar World Presents Nirvana and the Grunge Revolution

8843:

Guitar World Presents Nirvana and the Grunge Revolution

8777:"Cosmic Psychos: Uber-blokes punked, pumped and primed" 8120: 8118: 7164:

Strong, Catherine; Scott, Derek; Hawkins, Stan (2011).

6525:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Archived from 6476: 6474: 6397:"Powerful, Melodic Gorilla Rises Above A Sea Of Grunge" 5793: 5791: 5713:"PLUG IT IN: The Top Pedals Named After Musical Genres" 5636: 3025:. This was grounded not only in his work with his band 2714:

hailed as "6 or 8 years ahead of its time" (1986), and

2295:

and others. In the mid-1980s, the paper had stories on

2021:

article listing the city's "three principal drugs" as "

1349:-filled and anguished, often addressing themes such as 369:. Grunge was also an influence on later genres such as 12337:

Grunge Is Dead: The Oral History of Seattle Rock Music

12318:

Screaming Life: A Chronicle of the Seattle Music Scene

12054:"Rob Zombie: Grunge Era Marked End of the 'Rock Star'" 10601:

Charles, Aaron. "Singles". SPIN. November 1995. p. 131

9767:"American album certifications – Nirvana – In Utero" 7943: 7352: 6801: 5873: 5745:"What the Heck: Top 10 Essential 'Grunge' Guitar Gear" 4058: 3883:

writer Charles Aaron stated that with grunge "spent",

2638:

has been called the "Godfather of Grunge". His albums

12124:"Just 20 years on, grunge seems like ancient history" 10375:"Smells Like MTV: Music Video and the Rise of Grunge" 10194: 9943: 6825:

The Sex Revolts: Gender, Rebellion, and Rock 'n' Roll

5870:: 1. December 6, 1992. ProQuest. Web. October 5, 2015 5526: 4474:

concert captures some of the band's live show energy.

3748:

retreating from the spotlight as fast as they could;

3672:

in particular fell victim to this. In a January 1994

3402:

by Pearl Jam was certified 13× platinum by the RIAA.

3355:

symbolized "a sea-change in rock music" in which the

3002:, was lighter-sounding than bands like Blood Circus. 1745:

items and the typical outdoor clothing (most notably

1256:'s set-up during 1990 and 1991. He used a four-piece 766:

and speaker cabinet. Grunge guitarists use very loud

630:'s "free-form" noise. Grunge shares with punk a raw, 213:

and vocals. Grunge also incorporates influences from

11817: 11815: 10560: 10200: 9199:"Nirvana had nothing on Australia's Lubricated Goat" 8973:"Seattle Reign: The Rise and Fall of Seattle Grunge" 8115: 6677:

Music Cultures in the United States: An Introduction

6471: 6276:"Pearl Jam's Jeff Ament Bass Gear Rig and Equipment" 6169:"SKIN YARD :: 1st record :: Skin-Yard.com" 5788: 4608: 3566:

by the RIAA. In February 1994, Alice in Chains' EP,

2283:

the Seattle music "scene's respected commentator".

2120:died of an overdose of the same opiate in 1992 ... 1773:, hiking boots, and eco-friendly clothing made from 1395:

has been the lead guitarist and chief songwriter of

11135:"Just Don't Call It Grunge: Leeds' New Music Scene" 10532: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10524: 9553:"American album certifications – Pearl Jam – Ten" 7194:. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. pp. 248–249. 5193:"Interview: Alice in Chains – The National Student" 4596:When asked about the '90s grunge movement in 2021, 4209:(Off!) to form side project Ten Commandos in 2016. 3655:chart in September 1995 and the band's debut album 3061:

1985–1991: Early development and rise in popularity

3057:" "opens with Cobain intoning 'It's fun to lose.'" 1837:was the first to define it, while Courtney Love of 758:and fuzz, typically created with small 1970s-style 494:

Everybody Loves Our Town: An Oral History of Grunge

10023:"The Burden Brothers' Key To Success: Stop Trying" 8658: 8224: 7163: 6846:"Was Grunge the Last American Musical Revolution?" 4958:Out of the Vinyl Deeps: Ellen Willis on Rock Music 4788: 4786: 4309:groups returning in the Seattle scene. Similarly, 3830:British band Bush were described by Matt Diehl of 3695:was certified 8× platinum by RIAA and their album 2835:. The influence of Pixies on Nirvana was noted by 2544:) and writer Dawn Anderson of the Seattle fanzine 2540:about grunge bands and indie record labels (e.g., 11812: 11270: 10795:. "A shite sports car and a punk reincarnation". 10014: 9975: 9224:"Ten Myths about Grunge, Nirvana and Kurt Cobain" 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8570:Cruel To Be Kind: The Life and Music of Nick Lowe 8160:"Ten myths about grunge, Nirvana and Kurt Cobain" 7664: 7662: 7515:"Lily McMenamy On Following Her Model Mom's Lead" 7096:Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan (June 2, 2014). 6341:"Matt Cameron's Pearl Jam drum setup in pictures" 5771:Seattle and the Demons of Ambition: A Love Story. 5026: 5024: 5022: 5009:"Ten myths about grunge, Nirvana and Kurt Cobain" 4865: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4855: 1002:Grunge guitarists "flatly rejected" the virtuoso 15759: 12746: 10521: 9894: 9892: 8208:. Youtube.com. December 15, 2010. Archived from 7742: 7701:"'Seattle Scene' And Heroin Use: How Bad Is It?" 7695: 7693: 7691: 6453:Seattle and the Demons of Ambition: A Love Story 6413:Corbett, Bernard M. and Harkins, Thomas Edward. 5541: 5477: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4495:with immense control over the market". In 2016, 3864:that emerged when grunge was mainstream such as 3277: 2608:and the label released their breakthrough album 2338:expanded to include a Portland, Oregon edition. 810:'s use of the name of two overdrive pedals, the 398:EP was described as "ultra-loose grunge" in 1987 10399: 10087:Barclay, Michael; Schneider, Jason; Jack, Ian. 9983:"Texas band Toadies ready for anniversary tour" 7209:"VH1 Documentary: Rise And Rise Of Kurt Cobain" 7172:. United Kingdom: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 7013: 7011: 5471: 5315:"Grunge: Straining to Challenge the Status Quo" 5036: 4783: 4178:as Staley's replacement, in 2009 they released 3974:Britpop band Oasis performing in Canada in 2002 2650:have been described as proto-grunge and grunge. 2318:focus shifted to covering the pre-grunge local 1474:songs "Sickman", "Junkhead", "God Smack", and " 663:, and that "sludgy, dark, heavy bands" such as 569:began writing "slow and heavy riffs" to form a 11161: 10848: 10846: 9475:"10 years later, Cobain lives on in his music" 9002: 9000: 8643: 8112:, November 6, 2008, accessed September 9, 2009 7801:"Creating a New Generation of Vivid Typefaces" 7659: 7437: 7353:Stegemeyer, Anne; Price Alford, Holly (2014). 6949: 6947: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6364: 6362: 5864:Wilkes, David. "Neil Young: Heart of Grunge?" 5813:"Mudhoney Superfuzz Bigmuff Review (Archived)" 5019: 4852: 2994:, Tad, and Mudhoney and Sub Pop's Denver band 2627:1965–1985: Roots, predecessors, and influences 1416:", an approach which fans appreciated for its 963:their instruments for a lower, heavier sound. 15630: 14972: 13599: 12889: 12405: 11132: 11022: 10877: 10604: 10368: 10366: 10364: 9889: 9836:Alice in Chains – Billboard 200 chart history 9056:"This is the most important band in America?" 8656: 8060:, Issue #195, December 7–21, 1994, p. 12, 14. 7954:Graphic Design: A New History, Second Edition 7918: 7916: 7914: 7844: 7688: 7416: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7185: 7183: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6833: 6053: 5972:. Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series 5810: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5427:Mudhoney: The Sound and the Fury from Seattle 5333: 5162:"Pearl Jam: Interviews with all five members" 4705: 12303:Experiencing Nirvana: Grunge in Europe, 1989 11935: 11099: 10883: 10334: 8836: 8330: 8328: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8079: 7322:Girl Power: The Nineties Revolution in Music 7008: 6679:. Ed. Ellen Koskoff. Routledge, 2005. p. 359 5542:Cross, Charles R.; Berkenstadt, Jim (2012). 5412:Seventies-influenced, slowed-down punk music 4836:Serving the Servant: Remembering Kurt Cobain 4585:, irony, apathy, cynicism/idealism ... 3682:was simultaneously voted "Best New Band" by 2614:in 1991. When Nirvana was inducted into the 2243:, members of the grunge scene also produced 1761:boots or combat boots (often unlaced), band 1309:, is noted for his expressive singing style. 1237:instruments, including "... 14-inch K Light 831:The relatively affordable, widely available 584:in the Thrown Ups, state that when he heard 492:) all sound different. Mark Yarm, author of 12091: 12089: 12087: 11692: 10973:"King Animal by Soundgarden – Music Charts" 10843: 10826:Liam Gallagher interview @ Pinkpop 2000 (2) 10644: 10625: 10081: 9629: 9472: 9266:"Alice in Chains' Facelift: 25 Album Facts" 9216: 9112: 8997: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 7619:"'Rock 'n' Horse: Rock's Heroin Connection" 7463: 7461: 7359:(6th ed.). New York: Fairchild Books. 7159: 7157: 6944: 6615: 6359: 6330:. University of Toronto Press, 2015. p. 223 5989: 5987: 5886:. Hal Leonard Corporation, 1997. p. 242-243 5595: 5417: 5387: 4291:Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 3840: 3735:Decline in popularity and end of subculture 3709:in 1994. In a review of their second album 3510:, who was quoted saying "fuck grunge" and " 3340:was certified diamond by the RIAA in 1999. 2311:. By 1988, the metal scene had faded, and 1317:of Pearl Jam made use of a "wide, powerful 444:, in one of his final interviews, credited 186:and nearby towns. Grunge fuses elements of 15637: 15623: 14979: 14965: 13606: 13592: 12896: 12882: 12412: 12398: 12239: 12182:Accidental Revolution: The Story of Grunge 10852: 10712: 10654:MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide 10506: 10461: 10361: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10249: 10143: 9349:. Ultimate Classic Rock. August 21, 2015. 9192: 9190: 8050: 7923:Palladino, Valentina (December 27, 2013). 7911: 7612: 7610: 7380: 7180: 6830: 6370:"Live Nirvana Equipment Guide: Dave Grohl" 6248:"6 Classic Amps Every Bassist Should Know" 6081: 6079: 6077: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5662: 5627:Pray, D., Helvey-Pray Productions (1996). 5360: 5256: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5248: 4961:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 4944: 4751: 4749: 4315:reported of grunge-influenced groups from 4063: 3590:became their second number 1 album on the 2966:Strong stated that "sections of what was 2684:, which led to them backing Young for the 697:Accidental Revolution: The Story of Grunge 45: 10372: 10188:Recording Industry Association of America 10170:Recording Industry Association of America 10131:Recording Industry Association of America 10102:"Silverchair Chart History (Radio Songs)" 9883:Recording Industry Association of America 9865:Recording Industry Association of America 9848:Soundgarden – Billboard 200 chart history 9820:Recording Industry Association of America 9771:Recording Industry Association of America 9557:Recording Industry Association of America 9460:Recording Industry Association of America 9419:Recording Industry Association of America 9377:Recording Industry Association of America 8657:Hunter-Tilney, Ludovic (March 28, 2014). 8325: 8076: 8073:, Issue #195, December 7–21, 1994, p. 38. 8063: 7922: 7325:. New York: Faber and Faber. p. 48. 7189: 7128: 7126: 6466:The Words and Music of Alanis Morissette. 6136: 6134: 6114:"The 10 Greatest Electric Guitar Players" 6111: 6018: 6016: 5996:"Genre Benders: The Shabby, Dirty Grunge" 5600:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 136. 5555: 5553: 5523:. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2017. p. 135 5478:Unterberger, Richie; Hicks, Samb (1999). 5339: 4941:. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2017. p. 134 4897: 4895: 4893: 4838:(1 ed.). HarperCollins. p. 76. 4662: 3272:Recording Industry Association of America 1861: 1769:, long and droopy skirts, ripped tights, 1071:praises the guitar playing of Mudhoney's 770:guitar amplifiers and some used powerful 12356:I Love Grunge: 'Grunge Is Dead' Outtakes 12178: 12084: 12079:The Age of Clinton: America in the 1990s 12051: 10020: 9850:billboard.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016. 9838:billboard.com. Retrieved August 1, 2016. 9389:Wice, Nathaniel. "How Nirvana Made It". 9244:. Thomas Dunne Books. pp. 323–324. 8263: 8021:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2007. p. 140 7988: 7889:"The Rise And Fall Of Grunge Typography" 7850: 7763:SPIN. Apr 2004 – Page 65. Vol. 20, No. 4 7731:The Age of Clinton: America in the 1990s 7590: 7588: 7576: 7472:. Laurence King Publishing. p. 197. 7458: 7424:"Fashion and Dress: Year In Review 1994" 7268: 7266: 7203: 7201: 7154: 6874:The Words and Music of Alanis Morissette 6843: 6827:. Harvard University Press, 1996. p. 109 6734: 6732: 6270: 6268: 5993: 5984: 5642: 5544:Classic Rock Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind 5444: 5216: 5214: 5104: 5030: 4826: 4796:The Words and Music of Alanis Morissette 4792: 4720: 4465: 4286: 4067: 3969: 3825: 3488: 3064: 3053:the loser"; indeed Nirvana's 1991 song " 3004: 2975:had on grunge. Black Flag's 1984 record 2783: 2630: 2391: 1979: 1849:. The look became very popular in 1994. 1707: 1632: 1387: 1296: 1177: 1067:has plentiful examples of guitar solos. 986: 826: 730: 503: 380: 12199: 12121: 12095: 11406: 11071: 10631: 10610: 10297: 9508: 9239: 9187: 8916: 8277:Stewart, Jade Yamazaki (July 8, 2021). 8276: 7818: 7668:Marion, Nancy E and Oliver, Willard M. 7607: 7557: 7512: 7467: 7318: 6979: 6595:Marion, Nancy E and Oliver, Willard M. 6394: 6245: 6085: 6074: 6056:"The Top 5 Guitar Solos of 2015 So Far" 5967: 5899:. Alfred Music Publishing, 2001. p. 75. 5837: 5742: 5727: 5623: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5423: 5393: 5308: 5306: 5260: 5245: 5042: 4901: 4746: 4696: 4550:authenticity" and "what it means to be 1692: 1503: 14: 15760: 15717:List of funk metal and funk rock bands 11915:"My Ticket Home – unReal album review" 11298: 11192:"Bully, "I Remember" | New Music" 11189: 11048: 10412:from the original on November 29, 2014 10308: 9783: 9672: 9353:from the original on November 16, 2017 9196: 9048: 8560: 8294: 8292: 8232:"The 10 Greatest Drummers of the '90s" 8124: 7886: 7824: 7616: 7225: 7123: 6894: 6699: 6192: 6140: 6131: 6054:Stalker-Wilde, Max (October 7, 2015). 6022: 6013: 5572:from the original on September 8, 2015 5559: 5550: 5366: 5100:on 2021-10-29 – via youtube.com. 5083:, 4th Edition. Routledge, 2013. p. 182 4985: 4950: 4890: 4755: 4668: 4335:noted a resurgence in grunge fashion. 4264:, before forming the group. Nirvana's 3959: 3045:, about which Jonathan Poneman said, " 2903:Babylon's Burning: From Punk to Grunge 1518:, was recorded for $ 606.17 in 1989." 1508:Like punk, grunge's sound came from a 15644: 15618: 14960: 13587: 12877: 12393: 12147: 12122:McManus, Darragh (October 31, 2008). 11889:"My Ticket Home – unReal – Rock Sins" 11693:Unterberger, Andrew (June 30, 2016). 11245: 11162:La Ferla, Ruth (September 30, 2003). 10855:"The ten shittiest post-grunge bands" 10760: 10650: 10462:Wiederhorn, Jon (February 25, 2003). 10373:Batchelor, Bob (September 26, 2011). 10224: 10144:Greenblatt, Leah (December 4, 2015). 9796:from the original on October 14, 2007 9678: 9659:Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana 9630:Hood-Morris, Greg (January 7, 1994). 9611:from the original on October 14, 2007 9596: 8971:Guitar World; Jon Wiederhorn (1998). 8566: 8524:"Pearl Jam – Explore and Not Explode" 8431: 8298: 8185:Come as You Are: The Story of Nirvana 7965: 7675: 7639: 7585: 7538: 7391: 7272: 7263: 7198: 7132: 7095: 6953: 6738: 6729: 6632: 6493: 6265: 5941: 5211: 4979: 4756:Perone, James E. (October 17, 2012). 4128:'s "watered down post-grunge sound"; 3576:200 album chart. Soundgarden's album 1325:voiced lyrics with a "heaviness" and 1321:" to show his "depth of expression." 376: 15727:List of rap metal and rap rock bands 14831:Rock music and the fall of communism 12419: 11579: 11378: 11352: 10853:Steininger, Adam (August 15, 2013). 10761:Lipez, Zachary (February 25, 2015). 10713:Steininger, Adam (August 23, 2013). 10536: 10512: 10400:Gordinier, Jeff (October 28, 1994). 10294:. Roaring Forties Press, 2016. Ch. 6 9898: 9086: 8788: 8521: 8404: 8157: 7792: 7594: 7038: 6814:. Roaring Forties Press, 2016. Ch. 5 6798:. Retrieved January 11, 2014. p. 344 6426: 6395:Ragland, Cathy (November 19, 1993). 6300: 5994:Gonzalez, Sean (November 20, 2015). 5882:Prown, Pete and Newquist, Harvey P. 5604: 5450: 5312: 5303: 5137: 5110: 5006: 4793:Fournier, Karen (January 16, 2016). 3594:200, and was certified 2× platinum. 3411:and the band Alice in Chains' album 3282: 2819:Several Australian bands, including 2727:Grunge's sound partly resulted from 2013:, both of which are associated with 1975: 1462:Grunge lyrics developed as part of " 1336: 1264: 1252:A second example is Nirvana drummer 639:harmonies. Seattle music journalist 12267:Desperate Times: The Summer of 1981 12222:Loser: The Real Seattle Music Story 12096:Calvert, John (September 8, 2011). 11299:Wilson, MacKenzie (April 6, 2004). 11246:Laban, Linda (September 29, 2015). 11102:"Weapons of Mass Neo-Grunge Appeal" 11100:Scanlon, Tom (September 23, 2005). 10309:Heller, Jason (November 11, 2013). 9784:Hajari, Nisid (November 19, 1993). 9373:"Alice in Chains (Facelift) – RIAA" 8411:. Da Capo Press. pp. 191–192. 8301:"Did Tina Bell Help Invent Grunge?" 8289: 8069:Anderson, Dawn. "Timeline: 1988", 7798: 7743:Azzerad, Michael (April 16, 1992). 7039:Barr, Kelly Cooper (July 3, 1999). 6520: 6112:Tyrangiel, Josh (August 14, 2009). 6086:Azerrad, Michael (April 16, 1992). 5743:Bloomer, Richard (April 10, 2015). 5394:Azerrad, Michael (April 16, 1992). 5081:Understanding Popular Music Culture 4902:Danaher, Michael (August 4, 2014). 4218:and the band's best-of compilation 4059:Since 1997: Successors and revivals 3472:in previous years. Ironically, the 2264: 2089:The title of Nirvana's debut album 1994:to clean their needles, to prevent 1984:The title of Nirvana's debut album 1603:; got an aggressive, often violent 1221:; 18×16-inch floor tom; 24×14-inch 1013:songs, instead opting for melodic, 1009:that had become the centerpiece of 24: 11485:"Premiere: The Kut – 'Mind Games'" 11133:Simpson, Dave (January 30, 2009). 11023:Nelson, Chris (January 13, 2003). 10943:"Alice In Chains – Chart history: 10482:"Down on the Upside – Soundgarden" 10021:Rashbaum, Alyssa (June 22, 2004). 9901:"10 Best Grunge Bands of All Time" 9509:Swanson, Carl (February 3, 2013). 9043:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8959:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8885:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8755:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8753:Everley, Dave. "Daydream Nation". 8727:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8638:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8622:Q: Nirvana and the Story of Grunge 8299:Uitti, Jacob (September 8, 2021). 7887:Shetty, Sharan (August 21, 2012). 7579:"Courtney Love on Birkins and Sex" 7577:Strugatz, Rachel (July 10, 2010). 7513:Brecher, Media (5 February 2013). 7253:"Kinderwhore grunge fashion guide" 6897:"The unfurling of a modern marvel" 6844:Whitaker, Dave (October 3, 2011). 6246:Garland, Eric (October 30, 2015). 5261:Stetson, Jeff (January 22, 2014). 5096:. 20 February 2017. Archived from 4986:Martin, Rick (November 15, 1992). 4139: 2506:are uncommon in most rock genres. 2458:movement. Riot Grrrl pioneer and 1341:Grunge lyrics are typically dark, 726: 721: 25: 15869: 15712:List of alternative metal artists 13493:Animal rights and punk subculture 11718: 11664:"Baby In Vain – Partisan Records" 11556:"Brainless, by False Advertising" 10829:, 31 October 2007, archived from 10611:Condran, Ed (February 26, 2015). 10515:"The History of Post-Grunge Rock" 10225:Diehl, Matt (November 13, 1996). 9959:. August 10, 2001. Archived from 9743:. October 8, 1993. Archived from 9272:from the original on May 22, 2022 9242:Alice in Chains: The Untold Story 9240:de Sola, David (August 4, 2015). 9068:from the original on July 6, 2014 8883:Carden, Andrew. "Black Sabbath". 8775:Hennesy, Kate (August 11, 2013). 8725:Wall, Mick. "Northwest Passage". 8573:. Hachette UK. pp. 234–235. 8382:. January 6, 1991. Archived from 8158:True, Everett (August 24, 2011). 7989:Lennartz, Sven (March 11, 2008). 7558:Manders, Hayden (March 6, 2013). 7539:Marin, Rick (November 15, 1992). 6954:Marin, Rick (November 15, 1992). 6739:Marin, Rick (November 15, 1992). 6633:Marin, Rick (November 15, 1992). 6494:Clark, Bill (September 4, 2007). 6347:. Music Radar. September 24, 2012 6301:Kies, Chris (February 18, 2013). 5838:Jackson, Robert (March 4, 2015). 5560:Tucker, Dan (December 21, 2013). 5220: 5007:True, Everett (August 24, 2011). 4669:Nelson, Kim (December 10, 2018). 2177: 1217:; 13×9-inch rack tom; 16×14-inch 1145:An example of the powerful, loud 818:, in the title of their debut EP 576:Leighton Beezer, who played with 15740: 15739: 15599: 15598: 15498:New wave of American heavy metal 14938: 14927: 14926: 12856: 12855: 12141: 12115: 12071: 12045: 12023: 12002: 11977: 11955: 11929: 11907: 11881: 11859: 11837: 11782: 11761: 11740: 11712: 11686: 11656: 11631: 11601: 11573: 11548: 11526: 11520: 11495: 11477: 11452: 11426: 11400: 11372: 11346: 11320: 11292: 11239: 11209: 11183: 11155: 11126: 11093: 11065: 11042: 11016: 10990: 10965: 10935: 10910: 10886:"The Second Coming of Pearl Jam" 10817: 10804: 10786: 10777: 10763:"What if Grunge Never Happened?" 10754: 10727: 10715:"The 10 Worst Post-Grunge Bands" 10706: 10684: 10678: 10492: 10474: 10455: 10433: 10424: 10393: 10328: 10284: 10255: 10218: 10137: 10094: 10065:. August 4, 2014. Archived from 9989:. March 22, 2014. Archived from 9923: 9841: 9777: 9729: 9708: 9651: 9623: 9590: 9581: 9572: 9563: 9530: 9502: 9493: 9466: 9425: 9407: 9398: 9383: 9365: 9339: 9314: 9284: 9258: 9233: 9178: 9169: 9148: 9139: 9130: 9121: 9080: 9031: 8964: 8951: 8931: 8910: 8890: 8877: 8868: 8830: 8815: 8769: 8760: 8747: 8719: 8692: 8683: 8627: 8614: 8594: 8534: 8515: 8495: 8475: 8457: 8425: 8405:True, Everett (March 13, 2007). 8398: 8368: 8346: 8311: 8250: 8198: 8177: 8151: 8127:"A Short Note on Grunge Fiction" 8098: 8024: 7982: 7966:Coroi, Patricia (May 19, 2016). 7959: 7779: 7766: 7757: 7745:"Grunge City: The Seattle Scene" 7736: 7723: 7707:. April 20, 1994. Archived from 7633: 7570: 7551: 7532: 7506: 7476: 7445:"1994 Fashion Hits & Misses" 7346: 7312: 7293: 7275:"The Evolution of Courtney Love" 7273:Garis, Mary Grace (2014-07-09). 7245: 7219: 7089: 7073:. April 25, 1998. Archived from 7063: 7045:Daily Record (Glasgow, Scotland) 7032: 6899:. executivestyle. Archived from 6790:(1 ed.). Boston: Little, Brown. 6707:"Alice In Chains – Digging Dirt" 6219: 6088:"Grunge City: The Seattle Scene" 5968:Tillman, Micah (December 2014). 5797:Shepherd, John and Horn, David. 5689:. April 26, 2011. Archived from 5396:"Grunge City: The Seattle Scene" 4625: 4611: 4558:played for 1960s youth and that 3248:in 1989, and their debut album, 2381: 1677:was particularly noted for his " 1530:, but usually without any added 1435:said that "there's a feeling of 1190:and later went to form the band 1157:'s setup. He uses four powerful 1134:. Some grunge bassists, such as 499: 428:movement that was linked to the 15503:New wave of British heavy metal 14986: 14749:Progressive rock (radio format) 13478:List of punk compilation albums 12171: 11985:"Muskets – 'Spin' – Punktastic" 11379:True, Everett (17 March 2015). 11301:"Over the Sun – Shannon Wright" 11190:Lovitt, Bryn (March 17, 2015). 11000:. Ten Commandos. Archived from 10335:Handy, Bruce (April 18, 1994). 9197:Dubrow, Chris (April 7, 2014). 8917:Starkey, Aaron (21 July 2023). 8671:from the original on 2022-12-10 8260:. Vol.4, no.1 (2014) p. 101-102 7851:Brustein, Joshua (2014-05-16). 7617:Dasein, Deena (December 1996). 7392:Nnadi, Chioma (April 8, 2014). 7228:"Ten women who defined the 90s" 7133:Komar, Marlen (30 March 2016). 6973: 6918: 6888: 6879: 6817: 6780: 6771: 6758: 6725:– via Users.stargate.net. 6713:. February 1993. Archived from 6682: 6602: 6589: 6576: 6563: 6514: 6487: 6458: 6445: 6420: 6417:. Hal Leonard Corporation, 2016 6407: 6388: 6333: 6320: 6294: 6239: 6213: 6186: 6161: 6141:Harris, Shell (July 20, 2009). 6047: 5961: 5935: 5902: 5889: 5858: 5831: 5804: 5775: 5763: 5751:. Professional Music Technology 5705: 5648: 5370:The History of Alternative Rock 5277: 5185: 5174:from the original on 2013-05-26 5154: 5131: 5086: 5000: 4955:. In Frere-Jones, Sacha (ed.). 4534:Calvert stated that Nirvana's " 3386:in August 1991, a month before 3380:, had released its debut album 3237:in 1989. Nirvana got signed by 2112:overdosed on heroin in 1990"; " 1213:), including a "12×8-inch rack 1108:The early Seattle grunge album 982: 783:played on the electric guitar. 15773:Music of the Pacific Northwest 13613: 12052:Childers, Chad (May 1, 2016). 11223:. May 26, 2015. Archived from 10884:Hiatt, Brian (June 16, 2006). 9597:Kobel, Peter (April 2, 1993). 9536:Pearlman, Nina. "Black Days". 9511:"Are We Still Living in 1993?" 9322:"Man In The Box Chart History" 8979:. Hal Leonard. pp. 1–12. 8957:Brannigan, Paul. "Outshined". 8620:Aston, Martin. "Freak Scene". 8567:Birch, Will (15 August 2019). 8483:"10 Albums That Led to Grunge" 7991:"The Secrets of Grunge Design" 7956:. Yale University Press, 2012. 7799:Liu, Caitlin (5 August 1996). 7595:Elan, Priya (April 13, 2016). 7470:100 Ideas That Changed Fashion 7041:"Must have; Embroidered Jeans" 6193:Wroten, Brian (May 20, 2017). 6023:Leslie, Jimmy (July 7, 2011). 5910:"Grunge : Jerry Cantrell" 5457:. Omnibus Press. p. 129. 5430:. Voyageur Press. p. 45. 5313:Loss, Robert (April 9, 2012). 4820: 4690: 4072:Post-grunge band Creed in 2002 3515:attention falling on frontman 3347:surprised the music industry. 3166:". Grunge's popularity in the 3122:compilation and Green River's 2921:". Black Sabbath's 1971 album 1927: 1703: 1103: 159:(sometimes referred to as the 13: 1: 12903: 11936:Punknews.org (22 July 2013). 11639:"Everyone Else, by SLOTHRUST" 11353:Ganz, Jacob (19 March 2015). 11072:nevadch (December 14, 2012), 11049:Morgen, Brett (May 4, 2015), 10634:"Bush To Play U.S. Club Gigs" 10632:Kaufman, Gil (June 2, 1999). 10445:Hampton Beach Casino Ballroom 9473:Olsen, Eric (April 9, 2004). 8093:Journal of Australian Studies 7640:Jonze, Tim (March 10, 2011). 7226:Healey, Claire Marie (2016). 6427:Sola, David de (2012-04-05). 5942:Byers, Will (July 30, 2008). 5484:. Rough Guides. p. 449. 4953:"Ch.1-The World Class Critic" 4656: 4260:with off-and-on QOTSA member 4224:upon their releases in 2002, 3936:in his list, but states that 3429:to nickname Seattle "the new 3405:The band Soundgarden's album 3278:1991–1997: Mainstream success 2229: 11407:Nme.Com (February 5, 2016). 11328:"Review: Marriages – Salome" 11280:. First Avenue. July 5, 2015 10441:"Alice in Chains – Sold Out" 10402:"The Brawls in Their Courts" 10227:"Bush – Razorblade Suitcase" 9718:. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2003. 9415:"Nirvana (Nevermind) – RIAA" 8812:. Retrieved October 8, 2015. 8785:. Retrieved October 8, 2015. 7825:Walker, Rob (17 July 2005). 5801:. A&C Black, 2012. p. 23 5596:Felix-Jager, Steven (2017). 5373:. Lucent Books. p. 73. 5346:. Akashic Books. p. 6. 4573:In 2008, Darragh McManus of 4245:titled "Cut Me Some Slack". 4232:Kurt Cobain: Montage of Heck 4188:The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here 3244:Alice in Chains signed with 2945:Creedence Clearwater Revival 2352:Grunge lit is an Australian 2066:opiates, including "heroin, 1542:. His work on Soundgarden's 1197:In contrast to the "massive 537:In 1984, the punk rock band 7: 15803:Music of Washington (state) 15508:Early Norwegian black metal 14779:List of years in rock music 13483:List of punk rock festivals 12358:. Independently published. 10918:"Pearl Jam – Chart history" 10311:"Did grunge really matter?" 10261:DiBlasi, Alex. "Grunge" in 9578:Azerrad (2001), pp. 452–53. 9499:Azerrad (1994), pp. 229–30. 9136:Azerrad (2001), pp. 421–22. 9127:Azerrad (2001), pp. 436–37. 9012:Our Band Could Be Your Life 8602:"50 Greatest Grunge Albums" 8522:Kerr, Dave (May 16, 2006). 8503:"50 Greatest Grunge Albums" 6988:(4) (4 ed.): 713–749. 6895:Bailey, John (2014-05-19). 4739:DiBlasi, Alex. "Grunge" in 4699:Our Band Could Be Your Life 4604: 3777:, he stated that Nirvana's 3705:released their debut album 3651:" went to number 22 on the 1941:brought back grunge to the 1628: 859:distortion pedals) and the 671:had a sinister metal tone. 434:the Evergreen State College 10: 15874: 15858:Washington (state) culture 14884:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 13437:Second wave punk musicians 12545:Christian alternative rock 12316:Peterson, Charles (1995). 12148:Prato, Greg (2021-12-15). 10861:. Westword. Archived from 10057:"The 50 Best Grunge Songs" 9292:"Alice In Chains Timeline" 8095:, 23.63 (1999), pp. 94–102 7672:. ABC-CLIO, 2014 . p. 888. 7484:"Marc Jacobs – Voguepedia" 7468:Worsley, Harriett (2011). 6523:"A Brief History of Metal" 6143:"Top 10 Grunge Guitarists" 5481:Music USA: The Rough Guide 5367:Kallen, Stuart A. (2012). 4904:"The 50 Best Grunge Songs" 4191:, reached number 2 on the 3963: 3844: 3795:magazine that he was "the 3572:peaked at number 1 on the 3522:Nirvana's follow-up album 3155:from the British magazine 2621: 2616:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2385: 2345: 2341: 2202:magazine, art directed by 1696: 1149:systems used in grunge is 959:. Grunge guitarists often 866:, used by Kurt Cobain on " 561:, recalled going with the 29: 15813:1990s in Australian music 15808:1980s in Australian music 15783:20th-century music genres 15735: 15704: 15688: 15652: 15589: 15536: 15418: 15321: 14994: 14922: 14851: 14806:Electronics in rock music 14757: 14711: 14686: 14660: 14509: 14472:Hard rock and heavy metal 14265: 14197: 14132: 14125: 14075: 13999: 13966:Pub rock (United Kingdom) 13898: 13732: 13684: 13669: 13621: 13470: 13432:First wave punk musicians 13424: 13312: 13241: 12941: 12911: 12851: 12783: 12499: 12427: 12200:Azerrad, Michael (2001). 12081:. Macmillan, 2015. p. 106 12010:"MUSKETS – ALTCORNER.com" 11963:"Milk Teeth – Vile Child" 10953:. Prometheus Global Media 9018:Little, Brown and Company 8782:The Sydney Morning Herald 8110:The Literary Encyclopedia 7541:"Grunge: A Success Story" 7299:"Miss World" music video. 6956:"Grunge: A Success Story" 6786:Azerrad, Michael (2001). 6741:"Grunge: A Success Story" 6664:. Routledge, 2015. p. 343 6635:"Grunge: A Success Story" 6599:. ABC-CLIO, 2014. p. 888. 5340:Novoselic, Krist (2004). 5117:. Orion. pp. 76–77. 4988:"Grunge: A Success Story" 4697:Azerrad, Michael (2018). 4540:young people from its era 4461: 3906:Hootie & the Blowfish 3493:Grunge band Pearl Jam in 3092:compilation, released by 2874:just as much as we liked 1607:sound; and made sure the 1552:as well as for the bands 1494:", from their 1991 album 1292: 1277:added a keyboard player, 1273:in their group. In 2002, 610:Grunge fuses elements of 194:. The genre featured the 174:which emerged during the 143: 138: 131: 126: 116: 104: 60: 44: 39: 15788:American styles of music 14784:Origins of rock and roll 12828:Independent record label 12220:Humphrey, Clark (1999). 12031:"Muskets – Venn Records" 10500:"Dust – Screaming Trees" 10279:Grunge: Music and Memory 10202:Erlewine, Stephen Thomas 9684:"Five Against the World" 9268:. VH1. August 21, 2015. 8961:. December 2005. p. 102. 8104:Vernay, Jean-François, ' 8036:10thingszine.blogspot.ca 7733:.Macmillan, 2015. p. 105 7319:Meltzer, Marisa (2010). 7168:Grunge: Music and Memory 6610:Grunge: Music and Memory 6558:Grunge: Music and Memory 5063:Grunge: Music and Memory 4023:agreed with interviewer 3841:Emergence of post-grunge 3368:, which featured former 3080:released their debut EP 3069:Seattle grunge pioneers 2234: 2128:of Alice in Chains and 1241:; 17-inch K Custom Dark 1173: 1114:recorded in 1987 by the 971:, did not use a regular 645:electric guitar feedback 618:such as Black Flag) and 430:University of Washington 15828:1990s in Canadian music 15823:1990s in American music 15818:1980s in American music 15778:Alternative rock genres 15448:Bangladeshi heavy metal 15438:Australian thrash metal 14724:Adult album alternative 12179:Anderson, Kyle (2007). 11052:Cobain: Montage of Heck 10618:The News & Observer 10281:. Routledge, 2016. p.55 9599:"Smells Like Big Bucks" 9443:Prometheus Global Media 9184:Azerrad (2001), p. 450. 9175:Azerrad (2001), p. 449. 9145:Azerrad (2001), p. 411. 9118:Azerrad (2001), p. 420. 9045:. December 2005. p. 36. 8887:. December 2005. p. 34. 8848:Hal Leonard Corporation 8804:April 26, 2016, at the 8766:Azerrad (2001), p. 439. 8757:. December 2005. p. 39. 8689:Azerrad (2001), p. 418. 8636:. "Northwest Passage". 8624:. December 2005. p. 12. 8125:Glover, Stuart (1996). 7776:. Pavilion Books, 2012. 7621:. Perfect Sound Forever 7190:Stevenson, N.J (2012). 7102:Springer. p. 154. 6876:. ABC-CLIO, 2015. p. 44 6560:. Routledge, 2016. p.19 5897:Rock Licks Encyclopedia 5454:Nirvana: The True Story 5424:Cameron, Keith (2014). 5402:. Penske Business Media 5065:. Routledge, 2016. p.18 4536:Smells Like Teen Spirit 4280:to form the supergroup 4250:Queens of the Stone Age 4181:Black Gives Way to Blue 4064:Second-wave post-grunge 3301:Smells Like Teen Spirit 3055:Smells Like Teen Spirit 2894:and got sick with it." 2468:Smells Like Teen Spirit 2334:cover stars. In 1991, 1126:bass guitar) played by 745:Grunge guitarists like 699:, Kyle Anderson wrote: 647:and heavy, "ponderous" 614:(specifically American 32:Grunge (disambiguation) 15833:1990s in British music 15722:List of nu metal bands 15571:Heavy metal subculture 15483:Indigenous metal music 15458:Brazilian thrash metal 15443:Australian heavy metal 14816:Rock Against Communism 14215:Brazilian thrash metal 12301:Pavitt, Bruce (2013). 10206:"Sixteen Stone – Bush" 8797:(September 26, 2008). 8729:. December 2005. p. 8. 8640:. December 2005. p. 9. 8544:. KQED. Archived from 8408:Nirvana: The Biography 7019:"Fashion in the 1990s" 6612:. Routledge, 2016. p.5 5811:Chick, Stevie (2009). 5451:True, Everett (2006). 4951:Willis, Ellen (2011). 4475: 4325:Pulled Apart by Horses 4296: 4256:had briefly played in 4073: 3975: 3837: 3625:, and Australian band 3562:, which was certified 3498: 3417:, along with the band 3073: 3013: 2793: 2660:, released in 1965 by 2651: 2504:women instrumentalists 2404: 1999: 1862:Adoption by mainstream 1785:"Grunge ... became an 1720: 1650: 1645:in front of a wall of 1400: 1310: 1194: 999: 840: 742: 719: 534: 399: 15838:1990s fads and trends 15523:Teutonic thrash metal 15453:Bay Area thrash metal 15433:Argentine heavy metal 15048:Blackened death metal 14838:Rockism and poptimism 14298:British rock and roll 13573:Timeline of punk rock 13503:Death of Brian Deneke 13113:Progressive metalcore 12369:Tow, Stephen (2011). 12265:Masco, Maire (2015). 11582:"Slothrust Biography" 11409:"NME Music Galleries" 10687:"Candlebox Biography" 10636:. MTV. Archived from 10466:. MTV. Archived from 10451:on November 30, 2007. 10239:on February 16, 2007. 10025:. MTV. Archived from 10003:Few would argue that 9987:The Daily Californian 7899:on September 25, 2015 7211:. VH1. Archived from 6982:The Musical Quarterly 6468:ABC-CLIO, 2015. p. 44 5519:Felix-Jager, Steven. 5144:AlternativeNation.net 4937:Felix-Jager, Steven. 4646:List of grunge albums 4587:anti-authoritarianism 4469: 4331:. Also, in 2003, the 4290: 4282:Them Crooked Vultures 4071: 4045:Pinkpop Festival 2000 3973: 3932:; Aaron includes the 3829: 3512:The Smashing Pumpkins 3492: 3329:at number one on the 3068: 3008: 2839:, who commented in a 2792:performing in Seattle 2787: 2707:Blood & Chocolate 2634: 2484:the Smashing Pumpkins 2395: 2362:semi-autobiographical 2161:", a drug related to 2134:the Smashing Pumpkins 1983: 1890:who shot supermodels 1711: 1636: 1623:multi-track recording 1478:" have references to 1470:" by Pearl Jam). The 1455:lyrics of bands like 1391: 1300: 1279:Kenneth "Boom" Gaspar 1181: 1116:band of the same name 1093:The Smashing Pumpkins 990: 975:; instead, he used a 830: 734: 701: 507: 384: 178:in the U.S. state of 15463:Canadian heavy metal 14673:Sahara desert region 13961:Pub rock (Australia) 13399:Scottish Gaelic punk 12706:New wave of new wave 12354:Prato, Greg (2023). 12335:Prato, Greg (2010). 12305:. Bazillion Points. 12249:Simon & Schuster 11845:"The Grunge Revival" 11619:on February 18, 2017 11464:Ukfestivalguides.com 11004:on November 16, 2018 10651:Graff, Gary (1996). 10406:Entertainment Weekly 10151:Entertainment Weekly 9790:Entertainment Weekly 9741:Entertainment Weekly 9682:(October 28, 1993). 9604:Entertainment Weekly 9158:. Wallflower, 2004. 9064:. December 3, 1993. 9061:Entertainment Weekly 8548:on February 28, 2014 8542:"Pearl Jam Unmic'ed" 8443:. pp. 486–488. 8342:. September 7, 2021. 8321:. September 3, 2020. 7356:Who's who in fashion 6226:Bass Player Magazine 5546:. Music Sales Group. 5167:Entertainment Weekly 4914:on February 11, 2017 4641:List of grunge bands 3978:Conversely, another 3450:Entertainment Weekly 3229:Aberdeen, Washington 3144:, EMpTy Records and 2947:, Black Sabbath and 2480:Melissa Auf der Maur 2470:", a reference to a 1798:Pacific Northwest's 1693:Clothing and fashion 1504:Recording production 1379:psychological trauma 703:The twelve songs on 255:psychological trauma 15853:Underground culture 15843:Musical subcultures 15696:Neue Deutsche Härte 15518:Swedish death metal 15473:Florida death metal 15468:Chinese heavy metal 15428:African heavy metal 15226:Neue Deutsche Härte 14864:List of rock genres 14826:Rock Against Sexism 14821:Rock Against Racism 14729:Album-oriented rock 13441:List of punk bands 12791:Alternative Airplay 12761:Neue Deutsche Härte 12619:Paisley Underground 12511:Alternative country 11869:. 11 September 2017 11794:Rock Sound Magazine 11668:partisanrecords.com 11258:on November 1, 2016 11221:Indieunderground.ca 10349:on January 20, 2005 10290:Henderson, Justin. 10277:Strong, Catherine. 10029:on January 29, 2013 9661:. Doubleday, 1994. 9445:. January 11, 1992. 9087:Torreano, Bradley. 8947:. 19 February 2021. 8944:Rhino Entertainment 8827:. January 27, 1994. 8491:. 15 February 2018. 8437:Heavier Than Heaven 8435:(August 15, 2001). 8305:American Songwriter 8238:on February 7, 2017 8187:. Doubleday, 1994. 8032:"Backlash fanzine!" 7681:Henderson, Justin. 7077:on November 7, 2012 6994:10.1093/mq/84.4.713 6810:Henderson, Justin. 6717:on October 14, 2003 6608:Strong, Catherine. 6582:Whitehead, John W. 6556:Strong, Catherine. 6529:on February 1, 2017 5920:on February 3, 2016 5781:Whitehead, John W. 5715:. September 3, 2013 5291:. November 24, 2012 5227:RockCellar Magazine 5111:Wall, Mick (2016). 5061:Strong, Catherine. 3960:Reaction by Britpop 3754:Stone Temple Pilots 3712:Razorblade Suitcase 3680:Stone Temple Pilots 3666:Stone Temple Pilots 3607:Stone Temple Pilots 2729:Seattle's isolation 2657:Here Are the Sonics 2194:Macintosh computers 2039:Stone Temple Pilots 1739:second-hand clothes 1381:, and a desire for 1375:emotional isolation 1075:, calling him the " 793:Fender Champion 100 322:Stone Temple Pilots 247:emotional isolation 51:American rock band 27:Genre of rock music 15493:Les Légions Noires 15221:Neoclassical metal 15031:National Socialist 13567:List of punk films 13462:Women in punk rock 12985:Christian hardcore 11674:on October 5, 2016 11169:The New York Times 10898:on August 23, 2007 10640:on March 31, 2016. 10470:on April 28, 2014. 9963:on October 7, 2016 9747:on October 4, 2007 9657:Azerrad, Michael. 9302:on October 7, 1999 8183:Azerrad, Michael. 7952:Eskilon, Stephen. 7831:The New York Times 7805:The New York Times 7545:The New York Times 7306:2017-01-07 at the 6960:The New York Times 6768:. Routledge, 2016. 6745:The New York Times 6690:Music Bank box set 6640:The New York Times 6521:Pearlin, Jeffrey. 6496:"GRUNGE Deep Cuts" 6326:Weinstein, Deena. 6000:New Noise Magazine 5633:Republic Pictures. 4993:The New York Times 4476: 4297: 4226:The New York Times 4074: 3996:Justine Frischmann 3976: 3838: 3814:Down on the Upside 3502:musicians such as 3499: 3495:Columbia, Maryland 3457:The New York Times 3227:, originally from 3178:Chris Dubrow from 3076:In 1985, the band 3074: 3014: 2854:said: "From Kurt, 2794: 2652: 2405: 2171:History of the NME 2095:was inspired by a 2000: 1939:Yves Saint Laurent 1882:In the same year, 1823:Peter-Pan-collared 1721: 1651: 1401: 1311: 1195: 1186:, who played with 1000: 841: 789:Fender Twin Reverb 743: 535: 400: 377:Origin of the term 367:be true to oneself 182:, particularly in 15793:Rock music genres 15755: 15754: 15646:Alternative metal 15612: 15611: 15271:Progressive metal 15016:Beatdown hardcore 15011:Avant-garde metal 15006:Alternative metal 14954: 14953: 14879:Progressive music 14707: 14706: 14145:Palm Desert Scene 14121: 14120: 13795:Experimental rock 13692:Instrumental rock 13581: 13580: 13498:Conservative Punk 13425:People and groups 13108:Melodic metalcore 13051:Beatdown hardcore 12871: 12870: 12818:Independent music 12779: 12778: 12748:Alternative metal 12721:Post-punk revival 12655:Latin alternative 12523:Alternative dance 12311:978-1-935950-10-3 12296:978-1-935950-11-0 12258:978-1-4165-8952-5 12241:Klosterman, Chuck 12206:. Little, Brown. 12192:978-0-312-35819-8 11965:. 22 January 2016 11938:"Citizen – Youth" 11917:. October 9, 2017 11895:. 13 October 2017 11847:. October 3, 2016 11609:"About Slothrust" 11580:Donelson, Marcy. 11560:False Advertising 11440:. 24 January 2011 11252:The Village Voice 11107:The Seattle Times 10814:. Columbia, 2006. 10810:"Lock the Door". 10801:. April 10, 1993. 10668:978-0-7876-1037-1 10659:Visible Ink Press 10430:DeRogatis, p. 65. 10091:. ECW Press, 2011 9230:. August 24, 2011 9039:Rust Never Sleeps 8986:978-0-7935-9006-3 8810:Mornings with Zan 8580:978-1-4721-2914-7 8471:. April 11, 2014. 8439:. New York City: 8433:Cross, Charles R. 8380:The Seattle Times 8283:The Seattle Times 8017:Leonard, Marion. 7995:Smashing Magazine 7705:The Seattle Times 7366:978-1-60901-969-3 7332:978-0-86547-979-1 6872:Fournier, Karen. 6823:Reynolds, Simon. 6777:MTSU-lecture-2004 6764:Clapp, Edward P. 6464:Fournier, Karen. 6401:The Seattle Times 5693:on March 31, 2016 5265:. Thought Catalog 5150:on July 12, 2015. 5138:Buchanan, Brett. 4972:978-0-8166-7282-0 4633:Rock music portal 4415:, Lullwater, and 4397:False Advertising 4347:, Vomitface, and 4307:grunge-influenced 4302:The Seattle Times 3588:self-titled album 3560:self-titled album 3540:charts. In 1996, 3423:self-titled album 3419:Temple of the Dog 3283:Peak of influence 3194:Beasts of Bourbon 3168:underground music 3032:Rust Never Sleeps 2924:Master of Reality 2779:alternative music 2763:10 Minute Warning 2671:Rust Never Sleeps 2641:Rust Never Sleeps 2583:The Seattle Times 2451:, an underground 1976:Alcohol and drugs 1904:Christian Lacroix 1775:recycled textiles 1765:, oversized knit 1755:thermal underwear 1611:slammed as one." 1488:Touch Me I'm Sick 1429:social prejudices 1351:social alienation 1337:Lyrics and themes 1265:Other instruments 940:Rust Never Sleeps 821:Superfuzz Bigmuff 812:Univox Super-Fuzz 426:alternative music 339:mid-to-late 1990s 270:underground music 268:and the region's 257:and a desire for 223:social alienation 154: 153: 61:Stylistic origins 16:(Redirected from 15865: 15798:Music of Seattle 15743: 15742: 15670:Industrial metal 15639: 15632: 15625: 15616: 15615: 15602: 15601: 15551:Environmentalism 15322:Musical elements 15306:Crossover thrash 15184:Industrial metal 14981: 14974: 14967: 14958: 14957: 14942: 14930: 14929: 14799:Rhythm and blues 14774:British Invasion 14130: 14129: 14007:Alternative rock 13946:Post-progressive 13855:Psychedelic rock 13850:Progressive rock 13682: 13681: 13678: 13672:decade of origin 13608: 13601: 13594: 13585: 13584: 13471:Related articles 13249:Alternative rock 13071:Melodic hardcore 13061:Digital hardcore 13056:Crossover thrash 12898: 12891: 12884: 12875: 12874: 12859: 12858: 12744: 12743: 12648:Industrial metal 12421:Alternative rock 12414: 12407: 12400: 12391: 12390: 12288:Bazillion Points 12262: 12217: 12196: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12162: 12145: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12119: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12108: 12093: 12082: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12049: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12038: 12027: 12021: 12020: 12018: 12016: 12006: 12000: 11999: 11997: 11995: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11959: 11953: 11952: 11950: 11948: 11933: 11927: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11911: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11885: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11852: 11841: 11835: 11834: 11832: 11830: 11825:. March 29, 2017 11819: 11810: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11800:on July 20, 2018 11796:. Archived from 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11744: 11738: 11737: 11735: 11733: 11719:Jones, Corinne. 11716: 11710: 11709: 11707: 11705: 11690: 11684: 11683: 11681: 11679: 11670:. Archived from 11660: 11654: 11653: 11651: 11649: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11626: 11624: 11615:. Archived from 11605: 11599: 11598: 11596: 11594: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11552: 11546: 11545: 11543: 11541: 11524: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11513: 11499: 11493: 11492: 11491:. 29 March 2018. 11481: 11475: 11474: 11472: 11470: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11430: 11424: 11423: 11421: 11419: 11404: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11376: 11370: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11324: 11318: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11296: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11274: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11254:. Archived from 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11227:on July 20, 2018 11213: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11159: 11153: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11110:. Archived from 11097: 11091: 11090: 11089: 11087: 11078:, archived from 11069: 11063: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 10994: 10988: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10939: 10933: 10932: 10930: 10928: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10894:. Archived from 10881: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10865:on July 20, 2018 10850: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10838: 10821: 10815: 10808: 10802: 10790: 10784: 10781: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10731: 10725: 10724: 10710: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10699: 10682: 10676: 10675: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10629: 10623: 10622: 10608: 10602: 10599: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10569: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10554: 10545:. Archived from 10534: 10519: 10518: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10447:. Archived from 10437: 10431: 10428: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10397: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10370: 10359: 10358: 10356: 10354: 10345:. Archived from 10332: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10306: 10295: 10288: 10282: 10275: 10266: 10259: 10253: 10247: 10241: 10240: 10235:. Archived from 10222: 10216: 10215: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10162: 10156: 10155: 10141: 10135: 10134: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10098: 10092: 10085: 10079: 10078: 10076: 10074: 10053: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10034: 10018: 10012: 10011: 10000: 9998: 9993:on June 10, 2016 9979: 9973: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9947: 9941: 9940: 9931:"Tripping Daisy" 9927: 9921: 9920: 9915: 9913: 9899:Childers, Chad. 9896: 9887: 9886: 9875: 9869: 9868: 9857: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9833: 9824: 9823: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9781: 9775: 9774: 9763: 9757: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9733: 9727: 9714:DeRogatis, Jim. 9712: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9696:on June 19, 2007 9692:. Archived from 9676: 9670: 9655: 9649: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9627: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9594: 9588: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9570: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9549: 9543: 9542:. December 2002. 9534: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9506: 9500: 9497: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9452: 9446: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9396: 9387: 9381: 9380: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9318: 9312: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9298:. Archived from 9288: 9282: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9237: 9231: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9194: 9185: 9182: 9176: 9173: 9167: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9137: 9134: 9128: 9125: 9119: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9052: 9046: 9037:McNair, James. " 9035: 9029: 9007:Azerrad, Michael 9004: 8995: 8990: 8968: 8962: 8955: 8949: 8948: 8935: 8929: 8928: 8924:Far Out Magazine 8914: 8908: 8894: 8888: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8834: 8828: 8819: 8813: 8792: 8786: 8773: 8767: 8764: 8758: 8751: 8745: 8739: 8730: 8723: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8681: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8662: 8654: 8641: 8631: 8625: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8598: 8592: 8591: 8589: 8587: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8553: 8538: 8532: 8531: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8479: 8473: 8472: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8402: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8372: 8366: 8365: 8364:on June 2, 2017. 8360:. Archived from 8350: 8344: 8343: 8332: 8323: 8322: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8296: 8287: 8286: 8274: 8261: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8245: 8243: 8234:. Archived from 8228: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8202: 8196: 8181: 8175: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8138: 8132:. Archived from 8131: 8122: 8113: 8102: 8096: 8089: 8074: 8067: 8061: 8054: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8028: 8022: 8015: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7986: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7963: 7957: 7950: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7920: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7895:. Archived from 7884: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7863:on April 8, 2014 7859:. Archived from 7848: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7796: 7790: 7789:. March 31, 2014 7783: 7777: 7770: 7764: 7761: 7755: 7754: 7740: 7734: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7711:on July 19, 2018 7697: 7686: 7679: 7673: 7666: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7637: 7631: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7614: 7605: 7604: 7592: 7583: 7582: 7574: 7568: 7567: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7490:. Archived from 7480: 7474: 7473: 7465: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7441: 7435: 7434: 7432: 7430: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7404:on April 4, 2016 7400:. Archived from 7389: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7316: 7310: 7297: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7286: 7281:. Kevin O'Malley 7270: 7261: 7260: 7249: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7238: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7187: 7178: 7177: 7171: 7161: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7093: 7087: 7086: 7084: 7082: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7051:on March 7, 2016 7047:. Archived from 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7015: 7006: 7005: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6951: 6942: 6941: 6935: 6933: 6922: 6916: 6915: 6910: 6908: 6892: 6886: 6883: 6877: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6856: 6841: 6828: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6799: 6784: 6778: 6775: 6769: 6762: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6703: 6697: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6665: 6660:Gina Misiroglu. 6658: 6645: 6644: 6630: 6613: 6606: 6600: 6593: 6587: 6580: 6574: 6567: 6561: 6554: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6491: 6485: 6478: 6469: 6462: 6456: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6392: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6381: 6366: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6337: 6331: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6298: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6280:uberproaudio.com 6272: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6217: 6211: 6210: 6208: 6206: 6190: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6179: 6165: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6138: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6083: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6031:. Archived from 6020: 6011: 6010: 6008: 6006: 5991: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5965: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5925: 5916:. Archived from 5906: 5900: 5895:Cataldo, Tomas. 5893: 5887: 5880: 5871: 5862: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5844:theatlantic.com/ 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5808: 5802: 5795: 5786: 5779: 5773: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5740: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5709: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5679: 5660: 5659: 5652: 5646: 5640: 5634: 5625: 5602: 5601: 5593: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5557: 5548: 5547: 5539: 5524: 5517: 5496: 5495: 5475: 5469: 5468: 5448: 5442: 5441: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5407: 5391: 5385: 5384: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5310: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5258: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5238: 5233:on July 16, 2018 5229:. Archived from 5218: 5209: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5199:on July 22, 2019 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5146:. Archived from 5135: 5129: 5128: 5108: 5102: 5101: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5066: 5059: 5046: 5040: 5034: 5033:, pp. 24–33 5028: 5017: 5016: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4983: 4977: 4976: 4948: 4942: 4935: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4910:. Archived from 4899: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4883: 4867: 4850: 4849: 4832:"Ch.4-Nevermind" 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4776: 4753: 4744: 4737: 4724: 4723:, pp. 12–22 4718: 4703: 4702: 4694: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4666: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4616: 4615: 4470:This photo of a 4369:Courtney Barnett 4359:has toured with 4353:Emma Ruth Rundle 4321:Dinosaur Pile-Up 4308: 4293:Courtney Barnett 4114:Three Days Grace 4095: 4019:of Britpop band 3947: 3894:Better Than Ezra 3863: 3858: 3725:Chuck Klosterman 3688: 3621:, Chicago-based 3565: 3370:Mother Love Bone 3246:Columbia Records 3221:Mother Love Bone 3146:PopLlama Records 3138:Charles Peterson 2864:Bay City Rollers 2814:Butthole Surfers 2748: 2718:and their album 2697:Youth of America 2694:and their album 2500:Babes in Toyland 2441:Babes in Toyland 2320:alternative rock 2317: 2289:Charles R. Cross 2265:Local newspapers 2224:Charles Peterson 2130:Jonathan Melvoin 2114:Stefanie Sargent 2110:Mother Love Bone 2055:Jimmy Chamberlin 1892:Kristen McMenamy 1847:Chrissy Amphlett 1835:Babes in Toyland 1809:magazine called 1791:Charles R. Cross 1787:anti-consumerist 1727: 1726: 1592:record producers 1415: 1371:social isolation 1201:" used in 1980s 973:guitar amplifier 945:the Replacements 906:power amplifiers 641:Charles R. Cross 594:diminished fifth 446:Jonathan Poneman 432:in Seattle, and 340: 177: 165:alternative rock 117:Derivative forms 105:Cultural origins 67:Alternative rock 49: 37: 36: 21: 15873: 15872: 15868: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15863: 15862: 15758: 15757: 15756: 15751: 15731: 15700: 15684: 15648: 15643: 15613: 15608: 15585: 15532: 15528:Ukrainian metal 15478:Hungarian metal 15420: 15414: 15356:Gallop drumbeat 15317: 15296:Symphonic metal 15058:Christian metal 14997: 14990: 14985: 14955: 14950: 14918: 14847: 14767: 14753: 14739:Mainstream rock 14703: 14682: 14656: 14505: 14261: 14193: 14126:Regional scenes 14117: 14071: 13995: 13936:Industrial rock 13894: 13790:Electronic rock 13728: 13676: 13675:(sub-subgenres 13674: 13673: 13671: 13665: 13644:Electric guitar 13617: 13612: 13582: 13577: 13543:Punk literature 13538:Punk visual art 13533:Punk ideologies 13523:Punk subculture 13466: 13457:Punk filmmakers 13420: 13308: 13237: 13206:Punk pathetique 12943: 12937: 12907: 12902: 12872: 12867: 12847: 12775: 12742: 12677:Neo-psychedelia 12643:Industrial rock 12502: 12495: 12423: 12418: 12388: 12375:Sasquatch Books 12269:. Fluke Press. 12259: 12226:Harry N. Abrams 12214: 12193: 12174: 12169: 12160: 12158: 12146: 12142: 12132: 12130: 12120: 12116: 12106: 12104: 12094: 12085: 12076: 12072: 12062: 12060: 12050: 12046: 12036: 12034: 12029: 12028: 12024: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12007: 12003: 11993: 11991: 11983: 11982: 11978: 11968: 11966: 11961: 11960: 11956: 11946: 11944: 11934: 11930: 11920: 11918: 11913: 11912: 11908: 11898: 11896: 11887: 11886: 11882: 11872: 11870: 11865: 11864: 11860: 11850: 11848: 11843: 11842: 11838: 11828: 11826: 11821: 11820: 11813: 11803: 11801: 11788: 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11767: 11766: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11746: 11745: 11741: 11731: 11729: 11717: 11713: 11703: 11701: 11691: 11687: 11677: 11675: 11662: 11661: 11657: 11647: 11645: 11637: 11636: 11632: 11622: 11620: 11607: 11606: 11602: 11592: 11590: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11554: 11553: 11549: 11539: 11537: 11525: 11521: 11511: 11509: 11501: 11500: 11496: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11468: 11466: 11458: 11457: 11453: 11443: 11441: 11432: 11431: 11427: 11417: 11415: 11405: 11401: 11391: 11389: 11377: 11373: 11363: 11361: 11351: 11347: 11337: 11335: 11326: 11325: 11321: 11311: 11309: 11297: 11293: 11283: 11281: 11276: 11275: 11271: 11261: 11259: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11200: 11198: 11196:Impose Magazine 11188: 11184: 11174: 11172: 11160: 11156: 11146: 11144: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11114:on June 4, 2013 11098: 11094: 11085: 11083: 11070: 11066: 11057: 11055: 11047: 11043: 11033: 11031: 11021: 11017: 11007: 11005: 10998:"Ten Commandos" 10996: 10995: 10991: 10981: 10979: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10941: 10940: 10936: 10926: 10924: 10916: 10915: 10911: 10901: 10899: 10882: 10878: 10868: 10866: 10851: 10844: 10836: 10834: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10812:Stop the Clocks 10809: 10805: 10791: 10787: 10782: 10778: 10768: 10766: 10759: 10755: 10745: 10743: 10733: 10732: 10728: 10711: 10707: 10697: 10695: 10683: 10679: 10669: 10649: 10645: 10630: 10626: 10609: 10605: 10600: 10593: 10583: 10581: 10571: 10570: 10561: 10552: 10550: 10537:Grierson, Tim. 10535: 10522: 10513:Grierson, Tim. 10511: 10507: 10498: 10497: 10493: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10460: 10456: 10439: 10438: 10434: 10429: 10425: 10415: 10413: 10398: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10371: 10362: 10352: 10350: 10333: 10329: 10319: 10317: 10307: 10298: 10292:Grunge: Seattle 10289: 10285: 10276: 10269: 10260: 10256: 10250:Klosterman 2007 10248: 10244: 10223: 10219: 10199: 10195: 10182: 10181: 10177: 10164: 10163: 10159: 10142: 10138: 10125: 10124: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10100: 10099: 10095: 10086: 10082: 10072: 10070: 10055: 10054: 10045: 10032: 10030: 10019: 10015: 9996: 9994: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9966: 9964: 9949: 9948: 9944: 9929: 9928: 9924: 9911: 9909: 9897: 9890: 9877: 9876: 9872: 9859: 9858: 9854: 9846: 9842: 9834: 9827: 9814: 9813: 9809: 9799: 9797: 9782: 9778: 9765: 9764: 9760: 9750: 9748: 9737:"In Numero Uno" 9735: 9734: 9730: 9713: 9709: 9699: 9697: 9677: 9673: 9656: 9652: 9642: 9640: 9628: 9624: 9614: 9612: 9595: 9591: 9586: 9582: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9564: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9535: 9531: 9521: 9519: 9507: 9503: 9498: 9494: 9484: 9482: 9471: 9467: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9430: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9403: 9399: 9388: 9384: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9330: 9328: 9320: 9319: 9315: 9305: 9303: 9290: 9289: 9285: 9275: 9273: 9264: 9263: 9259: 9252: 9238: 9234: 9222:True, Everett. 9221: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9195: 9188: 9183: 9179: 9174: 9170: 9153: 9149: 9144: 9140: 9135: 9131: 9126: 9122: 9117: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9041:– Neil Young". 9036: 9032: 9005: 8998: 8987: 8969: 8965: 8956: 8952: 8937: 8936: 8932: 8915: 8911: 8907:, 2006, p. 231. 8905:Greenwood Press 8895: 8891: 8882: 8878: 8874:Heylin, p. 601. 8873: 8869: 8862: 8835: 8831: 8820: 8816: 8806:Wayback Machine 8793: 8789: 8774: 8770: 8765: 8761: 8752: 8748: 8740: 8733: 8724: 8720: 8710: 8708: 8700:"U-Men – U-Men" 8698: 8697: 8693: 8688: 8684: 8674: 8672: 8665:Financial Times 8655: 8644: 8632: 8628: 8619: 8615: 8600: 8599: 8595: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8565: 8561: 8551: 8549: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8520: 8516: 8501: 8500: 8496: 8481: 8480: 8476: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8451: 8430: 8426: 8419: 8403: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8386:on June 3, 2017 8374: 8373: 8369: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8334: 8333: 8326: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8297: 8290: 8275: 8264: 8255: 8251: 8241: 8239: 8230: 8229: 8225: 8215: 8213: 8204: 8203: 8199: 8182: 8178: 8168: 8166: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8129: 8123: 8116: 8103: 8099: 8090: 8077: 8068: 8064: 8055: 8051: 8041: 8039: 8030: 8029: 8025: 8016: 8009: 7999: 7997: 7987: 7983: 7973: 7971: 7964: 7960: 7951: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7921: 7912: 7902: 7900: 7885: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7849: 7845: 7835: 7833: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7797: 7793: 7784: 7780: 7771: 7767: 7762: 7758: 7741: 7737: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7699: 7698: 7689: 7683:Grunge: Seattle 7680: 7676: 7667: 7660: 7650: 7648: 7638: 7634: 7624: 7622: 7615: 7608: 7593: 7586: 7575: 7571: 7556: 7552: 7537: 7533: 7523: 7521: 7511: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7494:on 19 July 2014 7482: 7481: 7477: 7466: 7459: 7449: 7447: 7443: 7442: 7438: 7428: 7426: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7390: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7317: 7313: 7308:Wayback Machine 7298: 7294: 7284: 7282: 7271: 7264: 7251: 7250: 7246: 7236: 7234: 7224: 7220: 7207: 7206: 7199: 7188: 7181: 7162: 7155: 7145: 7143: 7131: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7080: 7078: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7054: 7052: 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7009: 6978: 6974: 6964: 6962: 6952: 6945: 6931: 6929: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6906: 6904: 6893: 6889: 6884: 6880: 6871: 6864: 6854: 6852: 6842: 6831: 6822: 6818: 6812:Grunge: Seattle 6809: 6802: 6785: 6781: 6776: 6772: 6763: 6759: 6749: 6747: 6737: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6687: 6683: 6675: 6668: 6659: 6648: 6631: 6616: 6607: 6603: 6594: 6590: 6581: 6577: 6568: 6564: 6555: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6519: 6515: 6505: 6503: 6492: 6488: 6479: 6472: 6463: 6459: 6455:. 2004. p. 171. 6450: 6446: 6437: 6435: 6425: 6421: 6412: 6408: 6393: 6389: 6379: 6377: 6374:livenirvana.com 6368: 6367: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6325: 6321: 6311: 6309: 6299: 6295: 6285: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6266: 6256: 6254: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6218: 6214: 6204: 6202: 6191: 6187: 6177: 6175: 6167: 6166: 6162: 6152: 6150: 6139: 6132: 6122: 6120: 6110: 6106: 6096: 6094: 6084: 6075: 6065: 6063: 6060:baeblemusic.com 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6035:on June 5, 2017 6021: 6014: 6004: 6002: 5992: 5985: 5975: 5973: 5966: 5962: 5952: 5950: 5940: 5936: 5923: 5921: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5894: 5890: 5881: 5874: 5863: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5809: 5805: 5796: 5789: 5780: 5776: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5741: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5706: 5696: 5694: 5681: 5680: 5663: 5654: 5653: 5649: 5641: 5637: 5626: 5605: 5594: 5585: 5575: 5573: 5558: 5551: 5540: 5527: 5518: 5499: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5465: 5449: 5445: 5438: 5422: 5418: 5405: 5403: 5392: 5388: 5381: 5365: 5361: 5354: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5311: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5283: 5282: 5278: 5268: 5266: 5259: 5246: 5236: 5234: 5221:Garro, Adrian. 5219: 5212: 5202: 5200: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5159: 5155: 5136: 5132: 5125: 5109: 5105: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5078: 5069: 5060: 5049: 5041: 5037: 5029: 5020: 5013:theguardian.com 5005: 5001: 4984: 4980: 4973: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4900: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4869: 4868: 4853: 4846: 4828:Goldberg, Danny 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4791: 4784: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4754: 4747: 4738: 4727: 4719: 4706: 4695: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4607: 4552:true to oneself 4464: 4306: 4278:John Paul Jones 4258:Screaming Trees 4142: 4140:Grunge revivals 4106:Matchbox Twenty 4093: 4066: 4061: 3968: 3962: 3950:Collective Soul 3945: 3926:Jennifer Trynin 3898:Collective Soul 3874:Collective Soul 3861: 3856: 3849: 3843: 3758:Grunge: Seattle 3750:Alice in Chains 3737: 3686: 3563: 3558:released their 3530:Krist Novoselic 3343:The success of 3321:Michael Jackson 3285: 3280: 3264:Mainstream Rock 3217:Alice in Chains 3213:A&M Records 3206:Lubricated Goat 3131:Michael Azerrad 3063: 2919:Alice in Chains 2746: 2629: 2624: 2596:Krist Novoselic 2578:Screaming Trees 2574:Alice in Chains 2486:, and drummers 2390: 2384: 2350: 2344: 2315: 2275:Michael Azerrad 2267: 2237: 2232: 2180: 1978: 1930: 1864: 1724: 1723: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1631: 1601:special effects 1597:Michael Azerrad 1558:Screaming Trees 1506: 1472:Alice in Chains 1413: 1397:Alice in Chains 1339: 1295: 1267: 1176: 1151:Alice in Chains 1106: 1069:Michael Azerrad 985: 910:Guitar feedback 888:Alice in Chains 876:Nearly Lost You 872:Screaming Trees 868:Come As You Are 752:electric guitar 729: 727:Electric guitar 724: 722:Instrumentation 669:Alice in Chains 653:women musicians 551:Krist Novoselic 502: 379: 338: 312:Alice in Chains 203:electric guitar 199:electric guitar 175: 127:Regional scenes 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15871: 15861: 15860: 15855: 15850: 15845: 15840: 15835: 15830: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15753: 15752: 15750: 15749: 15736: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15708: 15706: 15705:Related topics 15702: 15701: 15699: 15698: 15692: 15690: 15686: 15685: 15683: 15682: 15677: 15672: 15667: 15662: 15656: 15654: 15650: 15649: 15642: 15641: 15634: 15627: 15619: 15610: 15609: 15607: 15606: 15596: 15590: 15587: 15586: 15584: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15542: 15540: 15534: 15533: 15531: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15495: 15490: 15488:Japanese metal 15485: 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15460: 15455: 15450: 15445: 15440: 15435: 15430: 15424: 15422: 15419:Notable scenes 15416: 15415: 15413: 15412: 15411: 15410: 15405: 15397: 15392: 15391: 15390: 15385: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15360: 15359: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15338: 15337: 15336: 15325: 15323: 15319: 15318: 15316: 15315: 15310: 15309: 15308: 15298: 15293: 15288: 15283: 15278: 15273: 15268: 15263: 15258: 15253: 15248: 15243: 15238: 15233: 15228: 15223: 15218: 15217: 15216: 15211: 15201: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15146: 15145: 15144: 15142:Medieval metal 15139: 15129: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15103: 15102: 15092: 15087: 15085:Death 'n' roll 15082: 15081: 15080: 15075: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15044: 15043: 15038: 15033: 15023: 15018: 15013: 15008: 15002: 15000: 14992: 14991: 14984: 14983: 14976: 14969: 14961: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14948: 14936: 14923: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14916: 14911: 14909:Wagnerian rock 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14876: 14874:Outlaw country 14871: 14866: 14861: 14855: 14853: 14849: 14848: 14846: 14845: 14840: 14835: 14834: 14833: 14828: 14823: 14818: 14811:Social effects 14808: 14803: 14802: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14781: 14776: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14765: 14762: 14758: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14715: 14713: 14709: 14708: 14705: 14704: 14702: 14701: 14696: 14690: 14688: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14680: 14675: 14670: 14664: 14662: 14658: 14657: 14655: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14633: 14632: 14622: 14617: 14616: 14615: 14605: 14600: 14599: 14598: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14572: 14571: 14566: 14556: 14555: 14554: 14544: 14539: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14513: 14511: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14503: 14502: 14501: 14496: 14491: 14486: 14484:Neo-rockabilly 14481: 14480: 14479: 14469: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14391: 14386: 14381: 14376: 14371: 14366: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14345: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14310: 14300: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14269: 14267: 14263: 14262: 14260: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14239: 14234: 14229: 14228: 14227: 14222: 14217: 14207: 14201: 14199: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14191: 14186: 14185: 14184: 14174: 14169: 14164: 14159: 14154: 14149: 14148: 14147: 14136: 14134: 14127: 14123: 14122: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14079: 14077: 14073: 14072: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14049: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14003: 14001: 13997: 13996: 13994: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13931:Heartland rock 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13902: 13900: 13896: 13895: 13893: 13892: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13867: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13827: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13775:Christian rock 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13740:Anatolian rock 13736: 13734: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13726: 13721: 13716: 13715: 13714: 13704: 13699: 13694: 13688: 13686: 13679: 13667: 13666: 13664: 13663: 13662: 13661: 13656: 13654:Rhythm section 13651: 13646: 13636: 13631: 13625: 13623: 13619: 13618: 13611: 13610: 13603: 13596: 13588: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13575: 13570: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13474: 13472: 13468: 13467: 13465: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13453: 13452: 13447: 13439: 13434: 13428: 13426: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13418: 13413: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13396: 13389:United Kingdom 13386: 13385: 13384: 13379: 13369: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13344: 13343: 13342: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13316: 13314: 13310: 13309: 13307: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13276: 13271: 13266: 13261: 13256: 13251: 13245: 13243: 13242:Related genres 13239: 13238: 13236: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13182: 13181: 13176: 13166: 13165: 13164: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13138: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13116: 13115: 13110: 13105: 13100: 13099: 13098: 13093: 13083: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13043: 13038: 13037: 13036: 13031: 13026: 13016: 13015: 13014: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12988: 12987: 12980:Christian punk 12977: 12976: 12975: 12965: 12964: 12963: 12958: 12947: 12945: 12942:Subgenres and 12939: 12938: 12936: 12935: 12934: 12933: 12932: 12931: 12915: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12901: 12900: 12893: 12886: 12878: 12869: 12868: 12866: 12865: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12846: 12845: 12843:Outsider music 12840: 12835: 12830: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12810: 12803: 12798: 12793: 12787: 12785: 12784:Related topics 12781: 12780: 12777: 12776: 12774: 12773: 12768: 12763: 12758: 12752: 12750: 12741: 12740: 12735: 12734: 12733: 12723: 12718: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12702: 12701: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12684: 12674: 12669: 12668: 12667: 12657: 12652: 12651: 12650: 12640: 12639: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12622: 12621: 12616: 12606: 12596: 12595: 12594: 12584: 12579: 12578: 12577: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12536: 12535: 12525: 12520: 12519: 12518: 12516:Gothic country 12507: 12505: 12497: 12496: 12494: 12493: 12492: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12447: 12437: 12431: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12417: 12416: 12409: 12402: 12394: 12387: 12386: 12367: 12364:979-8852167330 12352: 12333: 12314: 12299: 12278: 12275:978-1938476013 12263: 12257: 12237: 12218: 12213:978-0316787536 12212: 12197: 12191: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12167: 12140: 12114: 12083: 12070: 12044: 12022: 12001: 11989:punktastic.com 11976: 11954: 11928: 11906: 11880: 11858: 11836: 11811: 11781: 11760: 11739: 11711: 11685: 11655: 11630: 11600: 11572: 11547: 11519: 11507:Loud And Quiet 11494: 11489:Clash Magazine 11476: 11460:"Speedy Ortiz" 11451: 11438:Clashmusic.com 11425: 11399: 11371: 11345: 11319: 11291: 11269: 11238: 11208: 11182: 11154: 11125: 11092: 11064: 11041: 11015: 10989: 10964: 10934: 10909: 10876: 10842: 10816: 10803: 10785: 10783:Harris, p. 79. 10776: 10753: 10726: 10705: 10677: 10667: 10643: 10624: 10603: 10591: 10559: 10520: 10505: 10491: 10473: 10454: 10432: 10423: 10392: 10379:popmatters.com 10360: 10327: 10296: 10283: 10267: 10254: 10252:, p. 240. 10242: 10217: 10193: 10175: 10157: 10136: 10118: 10093: 10080: 10069:on May 6, 2016 10043: 10013: 9974: 9942: 9922: 9888: 9870: 9852: 9840: 9825: 9807: 9776: 9758: 9728: 9707: 9680:Crowe, Cameron 9671: 9650: 9622: 9589: 9587:Lyons, p. 122. 9580: 9571: 9569:Lyons, p. 136. 9562: 9544: 9529: 9501: 9492: 9465: 9447: 9424: 9406: 9397: 9382: 9364: 9338: 9313: 9283: 9257: 9251:978-1250048073 9250: 9232: 9215: 9186: 9177: 9168: 9154:Lyons, James. 9147: 9138: 9129: 9120: 9111: 9079: 9047: 9030: 8996: 8985: 8963: 8950: 8930: 8909: 8889: 8876: 8867: 8860: 8829: 8814: 8787: 8768: 8759: 8746: 8731: 8718: 8691: 8682: 8642: 8626: 8613: 8593: 8579: 8559: 8533: 8514: 8494: 8474: 8456: 8449: 8441:Hyperion Books 8424: 8417: 8397: 8367: 8354:"Susan Silver" 8345: 8324: 8310: 8288: 8262: 8249: 8223: 8197: 8176: 8150: 8114: 8106:Grunge Fiction 8097: 8075: 8062: 8049: 8023: 8007: 7981: 7958: 7942: 7910: 7874: 7843: 7827:"Type Casting" 7817: 7791: 7778: 7765: 7756: 7735: 7722: 7687: 7674: 7658: 7632: 7606: 7584: 7569: 7564:Refinery29.com 7550: 7531: 7505: 7475: 7457: 7436: 7415: 7379: 7365: 7345: 7331: 7311: 7292: 7262: 7244: 7218: 7215:on 2012-02-20. 7197: 7179: 7153: 7122: 7108: 7088: 7062: 7031: 7007: 6972: 6943: 6928:. The Pop Core 6917: 6887: 6878: 6862: 6829: 6816: 6800: 6779: 6770: 6757: 6728: 6698: 6681: 6666: 6646: 6614: 6601: 6588: 6586:. 2001. p. 247 6575: 6562: 6540: 6513: 6486: 6470: 6457: 6444: 6419: 6406: 6387: 6376:. LiveNirvana! 6358: 6345:musicradar.com 6332: 6328:Rock'n America 6319: 6307:Premier Guitar 6293: 6282:. ÜberProAudio 6264: 6238: 6212: 6185: 6160: 6130: 6104: 6073: 6062:. Baeble Music 6046: 6012: 5983: 5960: 5934: 5901: 5888: 5872: 5867:New York Times 5857: 5846:. The Atlantic 5830: 5803: 5787: 5785:. 2001. p. 171 5774: 5762: 5726: 5704: 5661: 5647: 5645:, p. 207. 5635: 5603: 5583: 5549: 5525: 5497: 5491:978-1858284217 5490: 5470: 5464:978-1844496402 5463: 5443: 5437:978-0760346617 5436: 5416: 5386: 5380:978-1420507386 5379: 5359: 5353:978-0971920651 5352: 5332: 5319:popmatters.com 5302: 5276: 5244: 5210: 5184: 5153: 5130: 5123: 5103: 5085: 5067: 5047: 5045:, pp. 365 5035: 5018: 4999: 4978: 4971: 4943: 4925: 4889: 4851: 4845:978-0062861504 4844: 4819: 4806:978-1440830693 4805: 4782: 4769:978-0313379079 4768: 4745: 4725: 4704: 4701:. p. 439. 4689: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4637: 4636: 4622: 4606: 4603: 4591:post-modernism 4493:music industry 4486:in the 1950s, 4482:in the 1930s, 4463: 4460: 4440:My Ticket Home 4417:Red Sun Rising 4349:Shannon Wright 4333:New York Times 4237:Paul McCartney 4203:Alain Johannes 4176:William DuVall 4171:Lightning Bolt 4141: 4138: 4126:Puddle of Mudd 4096:bands include 4090:Puddle of Mudd 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4049:Liam Gallagher 4029:Noel Gallagher 4002:and leader of 3998:, formerly of 3964:Main article: 3961: 3958: 3922:Tripping Daisy 3845:Main article: 3842: 3839: 3736: 3733: 3611:Tripping Daisy 3609:, Texas-based 3474:New York Times 3408:Badmotorfinger 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3256:Man in the Box 3239:Geffen Records 3202:Cosmic Psychos 3186:the Scientists 3142:Estrus Records 3062: 3059: 3010:Cosmic Psychos 2899:Clinton Heylin 2825:Cosmic Psychos 2821:the Scientists 2702:Elvis Costello 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2542:Grunge Gerl #1 2476:D'arcy Wretzky 2464:Kathleen Hanna 2399:performing in 2383: 2380: 2368:was through a 2354:literary genre 2346:Main article: 2343: 2340: 2266: 2263: 2255:Grunge Gerl #1 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2179: 2178:Graphic design 2176: 2169:". Pat Long's 2097:harm reduction 2019:New York Times 2007:counterculture 1977: 1974: 1929: 1926: 1912:Karl Lagerfeld 1900:Nadja Auermann 1896:Naomi Campbell 1863: 1860: 1705: 1702: 1699:Grunge fashion 1697:Main article: 1694: 1691: 1630: 1627: 1609:rhythm section 1548:and Nirvana's 1545:Screaming Life 1532:studio effects 1505: 1502: 1433:Simon Reynolds 1403:An article by 1393:Jerry Cantrell 1338: 1335: 1294: 1291: 1266: 1263: 1175: 1172: 1147:bass amplifier 1105: 1102: 1019:Jerry Cantrell 984: 981: 977:bass combo amp 967:'s guitarist, 892:Jerry Cantrell 764:tube amplifier 728: 725: 723: 720: 545:and more like 527:Badmotorfinger 501: 498: 378: 375: 217:bands such as 152: 151: 150: 149: 141: 140: 136: 135: 129: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 106: 102: 101: 100: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 62: 58: 57: 50: 42: 41: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15870: 15859: 15856: 15854: 15851: 15849: 15846: 15844: 15841: 15839: 15836: 15834: 15831: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15821: 15819: 15816: 15814: 15811: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15799: 15796: 15794: 15791: 15789: 15786: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15765: 15763: 15748: 15747: 15738: 15737: 15734: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15709: 15707: 15703: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15689:Fusion genres 15687: 15681: 15678: 15676: 15673: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15657: 15655: 15651: 15647: 15640: 15635: 15633: 15628: 15626: 15621: 15620: 15617: 15605: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15591: 15588: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15543: 15541: 15539: 15535: 15529: 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15514: 15511: 15509: 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15461: 15459: 15456: 15454: 15451: 15449: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15439: 15436: 15434: 15431: 15429: 15426: 15425: 15423: 15421:and movements 15417: 15409: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15400: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15389: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15379: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15369: 15366: 15365: 15364: 15361: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15342: 15339: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15330: 15327: 15326: 15324: 15320: 15314: 15311: 15307: 15304: 15303: 15302: 15299: 15297: 15294: 15292: 15289: 15287: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15277: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15244: 15242: 15239: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15215: 15212: 15210: 15207: 15206: 15205: 15202: 15200: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15134: 15133: 15130: 15128: 15127:Extreme metal 15125: 15123: 15122:Electronicore 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15101: 15098: 15097: 15096: 15093: 15091: 15088: 15086: 15083: 15079: 15076: 15074: 15071: 15070: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15042: 15039: 15037: 15034: 15032: 15029: 15028: 15027: 15024: 15022: 15019: 15017: 15014: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15003: 15001: 14999: 14998:fusion genres 14996:Subgenres and 14993: 14989: 14982: 14977: 14975: 14970: 14968: 14963: 14962: 14959: 14947: 14946: 14941: 14937: 14935: 14934: 14925: 14924: 14921: 14915: 14914:Wall of Sound 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14894:Rock festival 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14850: 14844: 14843:Women in rock 14841: 14839: 14836: 14832: 14829: 14827: 14824: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14813: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14789:Country music 14787: 14786: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14772: 14771: 14769: 14763: 14760: 14759: 14756: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14714: 14712:Radio formats 14710: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14685: 14679: 14676: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14659: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14631: 14628: 14627: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14614: 14611: 14610: 14609: 14606: 14604: 14601: 14597: 14594: 14593: 14592: 14589: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14561: 14560: 14557: 14553: 14550: 14549: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14514: 14512: 14508: 14500: 14497: 14495: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14485: 14482: 14478: 14477:Extreme metal 14475: 14474: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14464: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14392: 14390: 14387: 14385: 14382: 14380: 14377: 14375: 14372: 14370: 14367: 14365: 14362: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14329: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14295: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14270: 14268: 14264: 14258: 14255: 14253: 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14238: 14235: 14233: 14230: 14226: 14223: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14212: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14202: 14200: 14198:South America 14196: 14190: 14187: 14183: 14180: 14179: 14178: 14175: 14173: 14170: 14168: 14165: 14163: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14146: 14143: 14142: 14141: 14138: 14137: 14135: 14133:North America 14131: 14128: 14124: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14074: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14004: 14002: 13998: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13897: 13891: 13888: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13880:Southern rock 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13811: 13808: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13800:Flamenco rock 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13731: 13725: 13722: 13720: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13709: 13708: 13707:Rock and roll 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13683: 13680: 13677:not included) 13668: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13649:Electric bass 13647: 13645: 13642: 13641: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13626: 13624: 13620: 13616: 13609: 13604: 13602: 13597: 13595: 13590: 13589: 13586: 13574: 13571: 13568: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13558:Straight edge 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13435: 13433: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13423: 13417: 13414: 13411: 13407: 13406:United States 13404: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13391: 13390: 13387: 13383: 13380: 13378: 13375: 13374: 13373: 13370: 13368: 13365: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13341: 13340:List of bands 13338: 13337: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13311: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13250: 13247: 13246: 13244: 13240: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13217: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13186:Post-hardcore 13184: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13171: 13170: 13167: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13140: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13106: 13104: 13101: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13088: 13087: 13086:Electronicore 13084: 13082: 13079: 13078: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13048: 13047: 13046:Hardcore punk 13044: 13042: 13039: 13035: 13032: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13021: 13020: 13017: 13013: 13010: 13009: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12986: 12983: 12982: 12981: 12978: 12974: 12971: 12970: 12969: 12966: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12953: 12952: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12944:fusion genres 12940: 12930: 12927: 12926: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12920: 12917: 12916: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12899: 12894: 12892: 12887: 12885: 12880: 12879: 12876: 12864: 12863: 12854: 12853: 12850: 12844: 12841: 12839: 12836: 12834: 12831: 12829: 12826: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12814: 12811: 12809: 12808: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12788: 12786: 12782: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12762: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12745: 12739: 12736: 12732: 12729: 12728: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12719: 12717: 12714: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12649: 12646: 12645: 12644: 12641: 12637: 12634: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12614:Dunedin Sound 12612: 12611: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12593: 12590: 12589: 12588: 12585: 12583: 12580: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12534: 12531: 12530: 12529: 12526: 12524: 12521: 12517: 12514: 12513: 12512: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12504: 12503:fusion genres 12498: 12488: 12485: 12484: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12455:Post-hardcore 12453: 12452: 12451: 12450:Hardcore punk 12448: 12446: 12443: 12442: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12426: 12422: 12415: 12410: 12408: 12403: 12401: 12396: 12395: 12392: 12384: 12383:1-5706174-3-0 12380: 12376: 12372: 12368: 12365: 12361: 12357: 12353: 12350: 12349:1-5502287-7-3 12346: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12331: 12330:0-0625864-0-8 12327: 12323: 12322:HarperCollins 12319: 12315: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12286: 12282: 12281:Pavitt, Bruce 12279: 12276: 12272: 12268: 12264: 12260: 12254: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12235: 12234:1-9290692-4-3 12231: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12209: 12205: 12204: 12198: 12194: 12188: 12185:. Macmillan. 12184: 12183: 12177: 12176: 12157: 12156: 12151: 12144: 12129: 12125: 12118: 12103: 12099: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12080: 12074: 12059: 12055: 12048: 12033:. May 6, 2015 12032: 12026: 12011: 12005: 11990: 11986: 11980: 11964: 11958: 11943: 11939: 11932: 11916: 11910: 11894: 11890: 11884: 11868: 11862: 11846: 11840: 11824: 11818: 11816: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11785: 11770: 11764: 11749: 11743: 11728: 11727: 11722: 11715: 11700: 11696: 11689: 11673: 11669: 11665: 11659: 11644: 11640: 11634: 11618: 11614: 11610: 11604: 11593:September 22, 11589: 11588: 11583: 11576: 11561: 11557: 11551: 11536: 11535: 11530: 11523: 11508: 11504: 11498: 11490: 11486: 11480: 11465: 11461: 11455: 11439: 11435: 11429: 11414: 11410: 11403: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11375: 11360: 11356: 11349: 11334:. May 1, 2015 11333: 11332:SLUG Magazine 11329: 11323: 11308: 11307: 11302: 11295: 11279: 11273: 11257: 11253: 11249: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11212: 11197: 11193: 11186: 11171: 11170: 11165: 11158: 11142: 11141: 11136: 11129: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11103: 11096: 11082:on 2021-10-29 11081: 11077: 11076: 11068: 11054: 11053: 11045: 11030: 11026: 11019: 11003: 10999: 10993: 10978: 10974: 10968: 10952: 10948: 10946: 10938: 10923: 10919: 10913: 10897: 10893: 10892: 10891:Rolling Stone 10887: 10880: 10864: 10860: 10856: 10849: 10847: 10833:on 2021-10-29 10832: 10828: 10827: 10820: 10813: 10807: 10800: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10780: 10764: 10757: 10746:September 22, 10742: 10741: 10736: 10730: 10722: 10721: 10716: 10709: 10698:September 22, 10694: 10693: 10688: 10685:Huey, Steve. 10681: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10655: 10647: 10639: 10635: 10628: 10620: 10619: 10614: 10607: 10598: 10596: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10573:"Post-Grunge" 10568: 10566: 10564: 10549:on 2016-12-30 10548: 10544: 10540: 10539:"Post-Grunge" 10533: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10525: 10517:. Live About. 10516: 10509: 10501: 10495: 10487: 10483: 10477: 10469: 10465: 10458: 10450: 10446: 10442: 10436: 10427: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10396: 10380: 10376: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10348: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10331: 10316: 10315:The A.V. Club 10312: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10293: 10287: 10280: 10274: 10272: 10264: 10258: 10251: 10246: 10238: 10234: 10233: 10232:Rolling Stone 10228: 10221: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10203: 10197: 10189: 10185: 10179: 10171: 10167: 10161: 10153: 10152: 10147: 10140: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10107: 10103: 10097: 10090: 10084: 10068: 10064: 10063: 10058: 10052: 10050: 10048: 10040: 10028: 10024: 10017: 10010: 10008: 10007: 9992: 9988: 9984: 9978: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9946: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9919: 9908: 9907: 9902: 9895: 9893: 9884: 9880: 9874: 9866: 9862: 9856: 9849: 9844: 9837: 9832: 9830: 9821: 9817: 9811: 9795: 9791: 9787: 9786:"Pearl's Jam" 9780: 9772: 9768: 9762: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9732: 9725: 9724:0-306-81271-1 9721: 9717: 9711: 9695: 9691: 9690: 9689:Rolling Stone 9685: 9681: 9675: 9668: 9667:0-385-47199-8 9664: 9660: 9654: 9639: 9638: 9633: 9632:"Fuck Grunge" 9626: 9610: 9606: 9605: 9600: 9593: 9584: 9575: 9566: 9558: 9554: 9548: 9541: 9540: 9533: 9518: 9517: 9512: 9505: 9496: 9480: 9476: 9469: 9461: 9457: 9451: 9444: 9440: 9439: 9434: 9428: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9404:Lyons, p. 120 9401: 9395:. April 1992. 9394: 9393: 9386: 9378: 9374: 9368: 9352: 9348: 9342: 9327: 9323: 9317: 9301: 9297: 9296:SonyMusic.com 9293: 9287: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9253: 9247: 9243: 9236: 9229: 9225: 9219: 9204: 9200: 9193: 9191: 9181: 9172: 9166:. pp. 128–29. 9165: 9164:1-903364-96-5 9161: 9157: 9151: 9142: 9133: 9124: 9115: 9104:September 22, 9100: 9099: 9094: 9092: 9083: 9067: 9063: 9062: 9057: 9051: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9027: 9026:0-316-78753-1 9023: 9019: 9015: 9013: 9008: 9003: 9001: 8994: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8974: 8967: 8960: 8954: 8946: 8945: 8940: 8934: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8913: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8893: 8886: 8880: 8871: 8863: 8861:0-7935-9006-X 8857: 8853: 8849: 8846:. Milwaukee: 8845: 8844: 8839: 8833: 8826: 8825: 8824:Rolling Stone 8818: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8796: 8791: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8772: 8763: 8756: 8750: 8744: 8741:Shuker, Roy. 8738: 8736: 8728: 8722: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8695: 8686: 8670: 8666: 8661: 8653: 8651: 8649: 8647: 8639: 8635: 8630: 8623: 8617: 8610:. April 2019. 8609: 8608: 8607:Rolling Stone 8603: 8597: 8582: 8576: 8572: 8571: 8563: 8547: 8543: 8537: 8529: 8525: 8518: 8511:. April 2019. 8510: 8509: 8508:Rolling Stone 8504: 8498: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8478: 8470: 8469:Rolling Stone 8466: 8460: 8452: 8450:0-7868-6505-9 8446: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8428: 8420: 8418:9780786733903 8414: 8410: 8409: 8401: 8385: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8363: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8341: 8337: 8331: 8329: 8320: 8314: 8306: 8302: 8295: 8293: 8284: 8280: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8259: 8258:IASPM Journal 8253: 8237: 8233: 8227: 8212:on 2021-10-29 8211: 8207: 8201: 8195:, pp. 211–212 8194: 8193:0-385-47199-8 8190: 8186: 8180: 8165: 8161: 8154: 8139:on 2017-02-19 8135: 8128: 8121: 8119: 8111: 8107: 8101: 8094: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8080: 8072: 8066: 8059: 8053: 8037: 8033: 8027: 8020: 8014: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7985: 7969: 7962: 7955: 7949: 7947: 7930: 7926: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7903:September 25, 7898: 7894: 7890: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7867:September 28, 7862: 7858: 7854: 7847: 7832: 7828: 7821: 7806: 7802: 7795: 7788: 7782: 7775: 7769: 7760: 7752: 7751: 7750:Rolling Stone 7746: 7739: 7732: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7684: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7647: 7643: 7636: 7620: 7613: 7611: 7602: 7598: 7591: 7589: 7580: 7573: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7535: 7520: 7516: 7509: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7479: 7471: 7464: 7462: 7446: 7440: 7425: 7419: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7368: 7362: 7358: 7357: 7349: 7334: 7328: 7324: 7323: 7315: 7309: 7305: 7302: 7296: 7280: 7276: 7269: 7267: 7258: 7254: 7248: 7233: 7229: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7186: 7184: 7175: 7170: 7169: 7160: 7158: 7142: 7141: 7136: 7129: 7127: 7111: 7109:9789812870650 7105: 7101: 7100: 7092: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7020: 7014: 7012: 7003: 6999: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6976: 6961: 6957: 6950: 6948: 6940: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6903:on 2017-02-12 6902: 6898: 6891: 6882: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6851: 6847: 6840: 6838: 6836: 6834: 6826: 6820: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6797: 6796:9780316063791 6793: 6789: 6783: 6774: 6767: 6761: 6746: 6742: 6735: 6733: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6695: 6691: 6688:Liner notes, 6685: 6678: 6673: 6671: 6663: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6642: 6641: 6636: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6611: 6605: 6598: 6592: 6585: 6579: 6572: 6566: 6559: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6501: 6500:bullz-eye.com 6497: 6490: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6467: 6461: 6454: 6451:Moody, Fred. 6448: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6416: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6391: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6329: 6323: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6253: 6249: 6242: 6227: 6223: 6220:Jisi, Chris. 6216: 6200: 6196: 6189: 6174: 6173:skin-yard.com 6170: 6164: 6148: 6144: 6137: 6135: 6119: 6115: 6108: 6093: 6092:Rolling Stone 6089: 6082: 6080: 6078: 6061: 6057: 6050: 6034: 6030: 6029:Guitar Player 6026: 6019: 6017: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5988: 5971: 5964: 5949: 5945: 5938: 5931: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5898: 5892: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5868: 5861: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5807: 5800: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5769:Moody, Fred. 5766: 5750: 5746: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5714: 5708: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5657: 5651: 5644: 5643:Anderson 2007 5639: 5632: 5631: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5608: 5599: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5554: 5545: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5522: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5493: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5474: 5466: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5420: 5413: 5401: 5400:Rolling Stone 5397: 5390: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5363: 5355: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5336: 5321:. Pop Matters 5320: 5316: 5309: 5307: 5290: 5289:Rolling Stone 5286: 5280: 5264: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5217: 5215: 5198: 5194: 5188: 5173: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5157: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5126: 5124:9781409118411 5120: 5116: 5115: 5107: 5099: 5095: 5089: 5082: 5079:Shuker, Roy. 5076: 5074: 5072: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5031:Anderson 2007 5027: 5025: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4982: 4974: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4959: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4898: 4896: 4894: 4878: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4858: 4856: 4847: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4808: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4789: 4787: 4771: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4752: 4750: 4742: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4722: 4721:Anderson 2007 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4709: 4700: 4693: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4665: 4661: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4623: 4620: 4614: 4609: 4602: 4599: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4532: 4530: 4526: 4520: 4518: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4485: 4484:rock and roll 4481: 4473: 4468: 4459: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4305:made note of 4304: 4303: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4233: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4210: 4208: 4207:Dimitri Coats 4204: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4182: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4154:Grateful Dead 4151: 4150:Rolling Stone 4147: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4118:Finger Eleven 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4070: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3972: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3943: 3942:hardcore punk 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3854: 3848: 3835: 3834: 3833:Rolling Stone 3828: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3775: 3774:The A.V. Club 3769: 3767: 3766:Kristen Pfaff 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3717:Rolling Stone 3714: 3713: 3708: 3707:Sixteen Stone 3704: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3685: 3684:Rolling Stone 3681: 3677: 3676: 3675:Rolling Stone 3671: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3496: 3491: 3487: 3485: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3436: 3435:Cameron Crowe 3432: 3428: 3427:Rolling Stone 3424: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3378:Stone Gossard 3375: 3371: 3367: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3341: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3165: 3164:American rock 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3127: 3126: 3125:Dry As a Bone 3121: 3120: 3116:released the 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3072: 3067: 3058: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957:hardcore punk 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2884:Black Sabbath 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858:and I liking 2857: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2842: 2841:Rolling Stone 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2791: 2788:Seattle band 2786: 2782: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2761:, the U-Men, 2760: 2756: 2753: 2744: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2488:Patty Schemel 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2433:Courtney Love 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2388:Women in rock 2382:Role of women 2379: 2376: 2375:dirty realism 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2273:music critic 2272: 2271:Rolling Stone 2262: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2242: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2212:Elliott Earls 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2154:Rolling Stone 2150: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2047:Courtney Love 2045:, as well as 2044: 2043:Scott Weiland 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2005: 1998:transmission. 1997: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1973: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1947:Courtney Love 1944: 1940: 1936: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1888:Steven Meisel 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1811:Courtney Love 1808: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1718: 1714: 1713:Courtney Love 1710: 1700: 1690: 1688: 1685:, a phony, a 1684: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1635: 1626: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1290: 1288: 1287:Hammond organ 1284: 1281:, who played 1280: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1171: 1169: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089:Mike McCready 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1061: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005: 997: 993: 989: 980: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 943:, side two), 942: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919:the Dead Boys 916: 911: 907: 904: 899: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 880:wah-wah pedal 877: 873: 870:" and by the 869: 865: 864:chorus effect 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 838: 834: 829: 825: 823: 822: 817: 813: 809: 805: 804:effects units 802: 798: 794: 790: 784: 782: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 748: 741: 740:Mike McCready 737: 733: 718: 716: 712: 708: 707: 706:Sixteen Stone 700: 698: 693: 690: 686: 682: 678: 672: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 616:hardcore punk 613: 608: 605: 601: 600: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 574: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 547:Black Sabbath 544: 540: 533: 529: 528: 523: 519: 518: 513: 512: 506: 500:Musical style 497: 495: 491: 487: 482: 481:Rolling Stone 478: 475: 471: 470:rock and roll 466: 464: 460: 459: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 422: 419: 415: 414: 413:Dry as a Bone 409: 405: 397: 396: 395:Dry as a Bone 391: 387: 383: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345:, labeled by 344: 335: 333: 329: 328: 323: 319: 318: 313: 309: 308: 303: 299: 298: 293: 289: 288: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 173: 169: 166: 162: 161:Seattle sound 158: 148: 145: 144: 142: 137: 134: 130: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 64: 63: 59: 54: 48: 43: 38: 33: 19: 15848:Generation X 15744: 15664: 15388:Shred guitar 15351:Cymbal choke 15313:Viking metal 15301:Thrash metal 15291:Stoner metal 15281:Sludge metal 15246:Pirate metal 15231:Nintendocore 15189:Kawaii metal 15179:Groove metal 15173: 15164:Gothic metal 15137:Celtic metal 15100:Funeral doom 14943: 14931: 14899:Rock musical 14889:Rock concert 14734:Classic rock 14463:Yugoslavian 14308:Post-Britpop 14189:Puerto Rican 14182:Chicano rock 14062:Slacker rock 14031: 13785:Country rock 13750:Baroque rock 13553:Puntala-rock 13528:Punk fashion 13299:Thrash metal 13263: 13096:Nintendocore 12951:Anarcho-punk 12860: 12838:Lollapalooza 12813:Campus radio 12805: 12738:Slacker rock 12586: 12555:Dark cabaret 12550:College rock 12533:Post-Britpop 12370: 12355: 12336: 12317: 12302: 12284: 12266: 12244: 12221: 12202: 12181: 12172:Bibliography 12159:. Retrieved 12153: 12143: 12133:February 19, 12131:. Retrieved 12128:The Guardian 12127: 12117: 12107:February 17, 12105:. Retrieved 12101: 12078: 12073: 12061:. Retrieved 12057: 12047: 12035:. Retrieved 12025: 12013:. Retrieved 12004: 11992:. Retrieved 11988: 11979: 11967:. Retrieved 11957: 11945:. Retrieved 11942:punknews.org 11941: 11931: 11919:. Retrieved 11909: 11897:. Retrieved 11893:rocksins.com 11892: 11883: 11871:. Retrieved 11861: 11849:. Retrieved 11839: 11827:. Retrieved 11802:. Retrieved 11798:the original 11793: 11784: 11772:. Retrieved 11763: 11751:. Retrieved 11742: 11730:. Retrieved 11726:The Guardian 11724: 11714: 11704:September 2, 11702:. Retrieved 11698: 11688: 11676:. Retrieved 11672:the original 11667: 11658: 11648:February 18, 11646:. Retrieved 11642: 11633: 11623:February 18, 11621:. Retrieved 11617:the original 11612: 11603: 11591:. Retrieved 11585: 11575: 11565:February 18, 11563:. Retrieved 11559: 11550: 11538:. 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AllMusic. 10320:January 31, 9643:January 18, 9357:December 6, 9208:February 8, 8850:. pp. 8711:December 1, 8242:January 18, 8169:January 29, 8042:January 18, 7970:. Flipsnack 7931:. Vox Media 7836:February 6, 7810:February 6, 7772:Long, Pat. 7729:Troy, Gil. 7715:January 29, 7651:February 6, 7625:January 29, 7524:10 December 7498:10 December 7301:Dailymotion 7055:January 17, 6907:11 February 6855:January 29, 6750:January 29, 6533:January 20, 6502:. Bullz-eye 6222:"Mike Inez" 6201:. No Treble 6178:January 18, 6147:toptenz.net 5719:January 18, 5406:November 2, 5269:February 3, 5237:February 8, 4918:February 8, 4812:October 22, 4775:October 22, 4560:John Lennon 4548:existential 4529:pop culture 4480:swing music 4436:Code Orange 4424:Title Fight 4198:King Animal 4168:and 2013's 4094:post-grunge 4025:John Harris 4015:interview, 3914:Silverchair 3862:post-grunge 3857:Post-grunge 3853:post-grunge 3847:Post-grunge 3797:John Lennon 3653:Radio Songs 3641:Eric's Trip 3627:Silverchair 3623:Veruca Salt 3564:4× platinum 3536:topped the 3119:Sub Pop 100 3106:Malfunkshun 3098:Soundgarden 3094:C/Z Records 3078:Green River 3071:Green River 3027:Crazy Horse 3022:Mirror Ball 3000:Cheap Trick 2949:the Stooges 2915:Soundgarden 2837:Kurt Cobain 2798:Sonic Youth 2767:the Accüsed 2716:the Stooges 2687:Mirror Ball 2674:(1979) and 2592:Kurt Cobain 2580:. In 1991, 2570:Soundgarden 2550:C/Z Records 2530:Kurt Cobain 2518:Soundgarden 2462:frontwoman 2460:Bikini Kill 2403:, June 2015 2324:Soundgarden 2305:Queensrÿche 2259:riot grrrls 2145:C/Z Records 2106:Andrew Wood 2084:hydrocodone 1952:A$ AP Rocky 1928:2000s–2010s 1908:Donna Karen 1869:Marc Jacobs 1845:frontwoman 1815:kinderwhore 1800:thrift-shop 1795:Kurt Cobain 1759:Doc Martens 1717:kinderwhore 1704:1980s–1990s 1647:bass stacks 1641:'s bassist 1554:Green River 1540:remastering 1524:Jack Endino 1399:since 1987. 1361:, assault, 1168:Mesa/Boogie 1128:Jack Endino 1104:Bass guitar 1054:punk rocker 1046:Soundgarden 1023:anti-heroes 1011:heavy metal 1004:"shredding" 992:Soundgarden 965:Soundgarden 957:the Melvins 915:Sex Pistols 896:Dinosaur Jr 861:Small Clone 772:Mesa-Boogie 747:Kurt Cobain 681:Jack Endino 665:Soundgarden 628:Sonic Youth 620:heavy metal 604:the Ramones 586:Green River 543:Sex Pistols 532:Soundgarden 442:Kurt Cobain 408:Green River 390:Green River 371:post-grunge 363:pop culture 359:modern rock 355:his suicide 351:John Lennon 343:Kurt Cobain 302:Soundgarden 219:Sonic Youth 207:bass guitar 192:heavy metal 121:Post-grunge 108:Mid-1980s, 92:heavy metal 82:garage rock 15762:Categories 15660:Funk metal 15368:Distortion 15346:Blast beat 15256:Post-metal 15251:Pornogrind 15154:Glam metal 15149:Funk metal 15132:Folk metal 15112:Doom metal 15095:Death-doom 15063:Crust punk 14904:Rock opera 14859:Beatlesque 14694:Australian 14613:Rock kapak 14596:Visual kei 14576:Indonesian 14419:Portuguese 14404:Macedonian 14399:Lithuanian 14278:Belarusian 14257:Venezuelan 14242:Ecuadorian 14225:Tropicália 14220:Samba rock 14052:Rock kapak 14042:Jangle pop 14037:Indie rock 13991:Yacht rock 13986:Visual kei 13976:Shock rock 13916:Dance-rock 13906:Arena rock 13890:Swamp rock 13885:Space rock 13870:Samba rock 13865:Roots rock 13840:Noise rock 13760:Blues rock 13755:Beat music 13724:Surf music 13719:Rockabilly 13697:Latin rock 13634:Distortion 13622:Components 13615:Rock music 13563:Punk films 13416:Yugoslavia 13410:California 13313:By country 13304:Visual kei 13279:Noise rock 13269:Industrial 13196:Punk blues 13179:Skate punk 13135:Thrashcore 13125:Riot grrrl 13034:Gypsy punk 12997:Dance-punk 12973:Avant-punk 12956:Crust punk 12924:Proto-punk 12912:Precursors 12756:Funk metal 12731:Post-metal 12716:Pagan rock 12672:Mangue bit 12660:Madchester 12609:Jangle pop 12604:Indie folk 12599:Indie rock 12501:Styles and 12477:Proto-punk 12472:Noise rock 12460:Riot grrrl 12445:Avant-punk 12435:Jangle pop 12428:Precursors 12161:2022-01-01 11678:August 19, 11175:August 19, 11034:August 29, 10977:Acharts.us 10957:October 1, 10837:2021-04-02 10584:August 19, 10553:2016-03-08 10006:Rubberneck 9800:August 29, 9016:. Boston: 8897:Gulla, Bob 8634:Wall, Mick 8552:January 7, 8528:The Skinny 8390:October 8, 8143:January 7, 8071:The Rocket 8058:The Rocket 7519:Teen Vogue 7257:Mookychick 6850:PopMatters 6438:2023-08-27 6231:October 1, 5914:Guitar.com 5687:Gibson.com 5178:2020-02-18 4882:August 24, 4682:August 19, 4657:References 4651:Riot grrrl 4583:liberalism 4544:rock music 4509:Elton John 4497:Rob Zombie 4448:Milk Teeth 4373:Wolf Alice 4329:Wonderswan 4266:Dave Grohl 4254:Josh Homme 4242:Sound City 4165:Backspacer 4148:. In 2006 4134:Nickelback 4082:Nickelback 3938:Dave Grohl 3645:Nickelback 3603:California 3374:Jeff Ament 3357:glam metal 3319:superstar 3043:Redd Kross 3017:Neil Young 2973:Black Flag 2961:hair metal 2929:Tony Iommi 2880:Black Flag 2852:Dave Grohl 2769:, and the 2747:post-punk. 2712:Will Birch 2668:'s albums 2666:Neil Young 2662:the Sonics 2636:Neil Young 2449:Riot Grrrl 2445:Black Flag 2417:Lunachicks 2409:all-female 2386:See also: 2370:nihilistic 2348:Grunge lit 2336:The Rocket 2313:The Rocket 2285:The Rocket 2280:The Rocket 2230:Literature 2185:distressed 2126:Mike Starr 2059:Evan Dando 2035:nihilistic 1960:Kanye West 1779:fair trade 1679:head flips 1675:Dave Grohl 1663:hair metal 1643:Jeff Ament 1614:Nirvana's 1528:distortion 1453:glam metal 1422:Rich Lowry 1410:depression 1355:self-doubt 1343:nihilistic 1254:Dave Grohl 1227:snare drum 1184:Dave Grohl 1138:, layered 1124:overdriven 1087:guitarist 1050:Kim Thayil 1048:guitarist 996:Kim Thayil 994:guitarist 969:Kim Thayil 953:Black Flag 935:Neil Young 756:distortion 738:guitarist 624:indie rock 539:Black Flag 406:described 332:rock music 227:self-doubt 215:indie rock 180:Washington 172:subculture 133:Washington 87:indie rock 72:noise rock 15680:Rap metal 15653:Subgenres 15594:Hard rock 15561:Festivals 15408:Screaming 15334:Fuzz bass 15276:Rap metal 15261:Pop metal 15204:Metalcore 15169:Grindcore 15159:Goregrind 15090:Deathcore 15078:Technical 15053:Blackgaze 15036:Symphonic 14642:Taiwanese 14625:Pakistani 14608:Malaysian 14536:1959–1975 14532:Cambodian 14494:Post-punk 14459:Ukrainian 14439:Slovenian 14409:Norwegian 14379:Icelandic 14374:Hungarian 14337:Nederbeat 14252:Uruguayan 14237:Colombian 14210:Brazilian 14205:Argentine 14167:Dominican 14108:Sufi rock 14098:Post-rock 14093:Math rock 14067:Trop rock 14017:Dream pop 14012:Deathrock 13981:Soft rock 13971:Punk rock 13956:Power pop 13951:Post-punk 13926:Glam rock 13921:Funk rock 13911:Cock rock 13875:Soft rock 13860:Raga rock 13835:Krautrock 13830:Jazz rock 13815:Hard rock 13805:Folk rock 13670:Genres by 13639:Rock band 13548:Punk zine 13508:DIY ethic 13488:Afro-punk 13382:Trallpunk 13320:Australia 13284:Post-punk 13233:Surf punk 13201:Punk jazz 13152:Nazi punk 13130:Taqwacore 13120:Queercore 13091:Crunkcore 13081:Deathcore 13076:Metalcore 13024:Anti-folk 13019:Folk punk 12929:Glam punk 12905:Punk rock 12823:Indie pop 12771:Rap metal 12726:Post-rock 12711:Noise pop 12692:Blackgaze 12682:Dream pop 12626:Math rock 12570:Geek rock 12482:Post-punk 12440:Punk rock 12341:ECW Press 11643:SLOTHRUST 11613:Sonicbids 10951:Billboard 10945:Billboard 10922:Billboard 10765:. Hazlitt 10735:"Britpop" 10720:LA Weekly 10543:About.com 10385:March 11, 10106:Billboard 9669:, p. 254. 9479:Today.com 9438:Billboard 9433:Billboard 9326:Billboard 9028:, p. 419. 8795:Rowe, Zan 8000:March 15, 7929:The Verge 7787:Pitchfork 7488:Vogue.com 7450:March 17, 7429:March 17, 7398:Vogue.com 6380:March 11, 6351:March 11, 6257:March 12, 6149:. Toptenz 6123:April 26, 5823:March 15, 5817:BBC.co.uk 5325:March 15, 4556:Bob Dylan 4488:punk rock 4409:Big Thief 4401:Slothrust 4357:Marriages 4317:Yorkshire 4193:Billboard 4162:, 2009's 4159:Pearl Jam 4146:Pearl Jam 4130:Lifehouse 4110:Candlebox 4053:Pearl Jam 4051:attacked 4047:, Oasis' 3879:In 1995, 3870:Candlebox 3785:Aerosmith 3746:Pearl Jam 3658:Frogstomp 3599:San Diego 3592:Billboard 3584:Billboard 3574:Billboard 3556:Candlebox 3552:Billboard 3538:Billboard 3462:punk rock 3431:Liverpool 3396:Billboard 3388:Nevermind 3366:Pearl Jam 3364:success. 3361:authentic 3353:Nevermind 3349:Nevermind 3345:Nevermind 3338:Nevermind 3332:Billboard 3326:Dangerous 3315:replaced 3313:Nevermind 3309:Nevermind 3290:Nevermind 3260:Billboard 3241:in 1990. 3110:Skin Yard 3047:Neurotica 3038:Neurotica 2996:the Fluid 2988:punk rock 2963:" bands. 2907:Bob Gulla 2892:pop songs 2860:the Knack 2790:the U-Men 2771:Fastbacks 2759:the Fartz 2752:post-punk 2743:the U-Men 2735:Nevermind 2721:Fun House 2682:Pearl Jam 2611:Nevermind 2566:the U-Men 2558:in 1986. 2522:Pearl Jam 2514:Tina Bell 2472:deodorant 2358:fictional 2301:Wild Dogs 2293:the Fartz 2269:In 1992, 2139:However, 2072:etorphine 2027:Tim Jonze 2015:marijuana 1924:one day. 1922:rock star 1827:Mary–Jane 1639:Pearl Jam 1497:Nevermind 1486:'s song " 1331:operatics 1307:Pearl Jam 1301:Vocalist 1275:Pearl Jam 1271:Vox organ 1229:and, for 1223:bass drum 1219:floor tom 1203:pop metal 1199:drum kits 1163:subwoofer 1159:Ampeg SVT 1155:Mike Inez 1120:fuzz bass 1118:included 1111:Skin Yard 1085:Pearl Jam 1065:Pearl Jam 1042:Butch Vig 1038:Nevermind 961:downtuned 949:Hüsker Dü 903:PA system 882:. 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