349:
339:
37:
27:
141:
152:
241:, Group A consisted of three divisions, Division 3 – for cars over 2500cc, Division 2 – for car engine sizes of 1600–2500cc, Division 1 for cars that are less than 1600cc. These cars competed in standard bodykits, with the production-derived nature required manufactures to release faster vehicles for the roads in order to be competitive on the track. Tyre width was dependent on the car's engine size.
122:
However, not all manufacturers who built such models sold them all, some stripped the majority of them to rebuild them as stock models or used them to allow teams to use modified parts. One such example of this was Volvo with the 240 Turbo in 1985, an evolution of a model first homologated in 1982.
118:
To qualify for FIA approval, a minimum of 2,500 identical models have to be built in 12 consecutive months. The homologation period lasts for every subsequent year of production and seven years after the year that less than 10% (250) are produced in one year and the model is considered out of
299:
racing cars) rules that had been in place since 1973. A class for the new Group A cars was included in selected
Australian Touring Car endurance races in late 1984, prior to the replacement of Group C for 1985. The category would be officially termed
105:
formula was introduced as the only option. In recent years Groups A and N have begun to be phased out in eligibility in championships though they continue to form the homologation basis for most production based race car formulae including the
119:
production by the FIA. Evolutions of the series production model homologated are permitted with a ET (Evolution of the type) extension applied. Before 1993 the initial production requirement was 5000.
410:
By 1990, Group A cars exceeded the performance of the defunct Group B cars on many events, because although they had far less power they had better handling and traction. They were also much safer.
110:
which must first be homologated in Group A. Both Groups N and A, and the details of their differences are described in the FIAs
International Sporting Code and several of its Appendices J articles.
244:
The FIA continued to promulgate regulations for Group A touring cars until at least 1993, however Group A survived in touring car racing in domestic championships until 1993. The German
82:, Group A vehicles were limited in terms of power, weight, allowed technology and overall cost. Group A was aimed at ensuring numerous entries in races of privately owned vehicles.
407:, which may take place entirely on asphalt roads, different consistencies of gravel and dirt roads and even snow/ice-covered roads on some rallies held in northern Europe.
2925:
308:, CAMS replaced the existing Group A-based category with a new formula which would also be designated Group 3A Touring Cars. This was initially open to five litre
127:
failed attempt at finding an "Evolution" car in any
European countries, Volvo were forced to reveal the names of all 500 "evo" owners to be permitted to compete.
123:
After they had produced 500 such models, Volvo stripped 477 cars of their competition equipment and sold them as standard 240 turbo roadcars. As a result, after
97:
as "standard touring cars". During the early years there were no further formula for production based race cars. Cars from multiple Groups could contest the
413:
Group A is still used as the basis for most rally competitions around the world, but the most competitive cars are limited-production prototypes, known as
124:
758:
865:
1106:
403:
The cars are modified for greater power and torque, and fitted with suspension and tyres specifically suited to the conditions of the specific
506:
2935:
568:
482:
348:
722:
330:
Group A is now a historic class, though only actual cars raced from 1985 to 1992 (complete with log books) are allowed to compete.
280:
440:. Group A cars could continue to enter WRC rallies until 2018 and can still enter the FIA's regional rally championships today.
1976:
512:
2038:
749:
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661:
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461:
305:
284:
245:
187:
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449:
253:
238:
691:
Specific regulations for
Touring cars (Group A), 1993 FIA yearbook of automobile sport, green section, pages 167–188
2192:
1880:
455:
257:
268:(Japanese GT Championship) with modified aerodynamic devices, showing its competitiveness whilst being up against
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2197:
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524:
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The last car to use the old Group A homologation requirement in the WRC Manufacturers' championship was the
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organisers followed suit and switched classes like most other countries who had adopted the
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26:
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264:
regulations. Many of the redundant
Skylines found a new home in the form of the
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1682:
1529:
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1307:
1302:
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353:
230:
206:
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2018:
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1151:
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317:
222:
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1900:
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1383:
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819:
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107:
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2008:
1946:
1910:
1815:
1569:
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1413:
1216:
1161:
1146:
1141:
1116:
1084:
1048:
1044:
709:
Group 3A - Touring Cars, 1993 CAMS Manual of
Motorsport, pages 205 to 214
700:
Group 3A - Touring Cars, 1988 CAMS Manual of
Motorsport, pages 228 to 233
678:
342:
291:
would adopt Group A from 1 January 1985 to replace the locally developed
272:, former race modified roadcars and specially developed racers, like the
180:
63:
608:"General Prescriptions for Cars of Group N, A (and Extensions) and R-GT"
2859:
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55:
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1756:
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1156:
956:
944:
824:
327:
309:
288:
195:
19:
This article is about motor racing regulations. For other uses, see
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1388:
870:
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839:
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404:
265:
71:
85:
Group A was introduced by the FIA in 1982 to replace the outgoing
2827:
2819:
2630:
2584:
2579:
2498:
2362:
2357:
2347:
1996:
1664:
1454:
1241:
932:
897:
783:
773:
414:
326:
still use Group A as a touring car class across Europe, while in
296:
269:
168:
90:
79:
75:
2899:
2665:
2119:
950:
172:
151:
1618:
1231:
2413:
101:
312:
powered cars and two litre cars (later to become known as
1843:
1833:
1828:
1823:
210:
59:
364:, the cars used were modified road cars, often based on
1074:
FIA categories and groups defined in
Appendix J to the
443:
625:"Specific Regulations for Production Cars (Group N)"
645:"Specific Regulations for Touring Cars (Group A)"
2917:
1100:
757:
743:
507:Australian 2.0 Litre Touring Car Championship
252:formula in 1993, while in Japan in 1994 the
16:Motorsport category for race and rally cars
1114:
1107:
1093:
750:
736:
2926:Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile
347:
337:
150:
139:
35:
25:
662:"FIA Yearbook of Automotive Sport 1982"
281:Confederation of Australian Motor Sport
2918:
639:
637:
585:
583:
581:
513:South Pacific Touring Car Championship
483:Australian Manufacturers' Championship
2731:
2567:
2406:
2272:
2082:
1873:
1647:
1371:
1088:
731:
531:Asia-Pacific Touring Car Championship
133:
723:Frank de Jong's Group A ETCC section
468:New Zealand Touring Car Championship
444:Series that used the Group A formula
634:
617:
600:
578:
489:Australian Touring Car Championship
372:versions of small cars such as the
13:
2936:Motorsport categories in Australia
685:
561:
495:All Japan Touring Car Championship
462:Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft
246:Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft
167:competition, vehicles such as the
89:as "modified touring cars", while
14:
2972:
716:
501:Australian Endurance Championship
473:Nissan-Mobil 500 Series 1985–1993
450:European Touring Car Championship
254:Japanese Touring Car Championship
239:European Touring Car Championship
74:. In contrast to the short-lived
31:Lancia Delta HF integrale Group A
591:"Classification and Definitions"
537:Campeonato de España de Turismos
456:British Touring Car Championship
283:had originally announced in mid-
258:British Touring Car Championship
58:regulations administered by the
703:
352:Colin McRae's 1995 WRC-winning
113:
694:
679:"1983 Volvo 242 Group-A Turbo"
671:
654:
525:World Touring Car Championship
438:Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VI
41:Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VI
1:
569:"INTERNATIONAL SPORTING CODE"
554:
295:(not to be confused with FIA
1609:International Formula Master
66:for competition, usually in
62:covering production derived
47:edition, a Group A rally car
7:
1670:Ginetta Junior Championship
1333:Australian National Formula
1076:International Sporting Code
419:FIA 2-Litre World Rally Cup
398:Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution
333:
10:
2977:
1747:BMW M1 Procar Championship
1252:V de V Challenge Monoplace
547:
276:during the earlier years.
18:
2840:
2812:
2720:
2608:
2556:
2449:
2395:
2320:
2263:
2210:
2180:
2071:
1934:
1862:
1814:
1802:Volkswagen Scirocco R-Cup
1737:Australian Mini Challenge
1719:
1636:
1437:
1418:FIA Formula Championship
1360:
1260:
1134:
1123:
1072:
1030:
1007:
972:
925:
890:
879:
858:
807:
766:
248:(DTM) switched to a 2.5L
237:were homologated. In the
2961:World Rally Championship
1797:Volkswagen Jetta TDI Cup
1675:Lamborghini Super Trofeo
519:World Rally Championship
362:World Rally Championship
219:Mitsubishi Starion Turbo
99:World Rally Championship
21:Group A (disambiguation)
1343:Grand Prix motor racing
543:
417:(which competed in the
378:Ford Escort RS Cosworth
159:Group A DTM touring car
374:Lancia Delta Integrale
357:
345:
324:Hillclimb competitions
160:
148:
48:
33:
2255:Quarter Midget racing
2095:Allison Legacy Series
1772:Jaguar I-Pace eTrophy
1767:Ginetta GT5 Challenge
1742:Aston Martin Asia Cup
1379:Formula Car Challenge
1247:Monoposto Racing Club
1177:Formula Car Challenge
761:categories and groups
548:Further information:
382:Toyota Celica GT-Four
360:Under Group A in the
351:
341:
302:Group 3A Touring Cars
154:
143:
39:
29:
2791:Super Comp/Quick Rod
1896:Stock Car Pro Series
1782:Renault Sport Trophy
1762:Ginetta GT4 Supercup
1711:TVR Tuscan Challenge
1614:Toyota Racing Series
550:List of Group A cars
503:1985–1986, 1990–1991
235:Toyota Supra Turbo A
1921:Turismo Nacional BR
1787:SEAT Leon Supercopa
1698:Porsche Carrera Cup
1624:Superleague Formula
1450:ADAC Formel Masters
1192:Formula Enterprises
1182:Formula Continental
386:Nissan Pulsar GTI-R
147:Group A touring car
2956:Touring car racing
2941:Racing car classes
2905:Side by Side (UTV)
2145:Whelen Euro Series
2100:IMCA Sport Compact
1594:Grand Prix Masters
1384:Formula Enterprise
1338:Grand Prix Masters
390:Subaru Impreza WRX
358:
346:
318:Super Touring Cars
161:
149:
134:Touring car racing
68:touring car racing
49:
34:
2913:
2912:
2836:
2835:
2765:Funny Car (TA/FC)
2716:
2715:
2552:
2551:
2391:
2390:
2250:Midget car racing
2245:Sprint car racing
2206:
2205:
2172:Turismo Carretera
2067:
2066:
1810:
1809:
1732:Audi Sport TT Cup
1693:Mustang Challenge
1688:Mini Challenge UK
1660:Ferrari Challenge
1632:
1631:
1356:
1355:
1328:Formula Super Vee
1082:
1081:
1068:
1067:
356:Group A rally car
203:Holden Commodores
145:Ford Sierra RS500
2968:
2729:
2728:
2565:
2564:
2404:
2403:
2270:
2269:
2080:
2079:
1916:Turismo Nacional
1871:
1870:
1706:Renault Clio Cup
1645:
1644:
1369:
1368:
1288:Formula C (SCCA)
1283:Formula B (SCCA)
1278:Formula A (SCCA)
1207:Formula Regional
1172:Formula Atlantic
1132:
1131:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1086:
1085:
888:
887:
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629:
621:
615:
614:
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604:
598:
597:
595:
587:
576:
575:
573:
565:
423:World Rally Cars
370:four wheel drive
343:Peugeot 306 Maxi
304:from 1988. From
209:, including the
205:, various turbo
179:, various turbo
2976:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2832:
2808:
2796:Top Doorslammer
2762:Dragster (TA/D)
2723:
2712:
2708:Group D GT Cars
2661:GT3 (1998–1999)
2656:GT2 (2005–2010)
2651:GT2 (1993–1999)
2646:GT1 (2000–2012)
2641:GT1 (1993–1999)
2604:
2559:
2548:
2523:(1981–1993 era)
2445:
2398:
2387:
2383:World Rally Car
2316:
2259:
2202:
2176:
2074:
2063:
1930:
1865:
1858:
1806:
1792:Trofeo Maserati
1727:Audi R8 LMS Cup
1715:
1655:Caterham Racing
1640:
1628:
1582:Formula Renault
1433:
1364:
1352:
1323:Formula Pacific
1318:Formula Mondial
1256:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1083:
1078:
1064:
1026:
1003:
968:
921:
883:
881:
875:
854:
803:
788:Groups Rally2-5
762:
756:
719:
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708:
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593:
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579:
571:
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562:
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552:
546:
446:
336:
320:respectively).
231:Toyota Corollas
207:Nissan Skylines
136:
130:
116:
103:World Rally Car
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2036:
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2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
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1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1683:Mazda MX-5 Cup
1680:
1677:
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1667:
1662:
1657:
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1642:
1634:
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274:Toyota Supras
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223:Alfa Romeo 75
220:
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213:, twin turbo
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197:
196:Rover Vitesse
193:
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46:
45:Tommi Mäkinen
42:
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22:
2951:Rally groups
2931:Group A cars
2870:Trophy truck
2777:Pro Modified
2342:
2305:Group Rally5
2300:Group Rally4
2295:Group Rally3
2290:Group Rally2
2285:Group Rally1
2280:Groups Rally
2167:Street Stock
1966:
1901:Stock Series
1886:NGTC (TCN-1)
1475:Formula Asia
1404:USF Pro 2000
1197:Formula Ford
1167:Formula 1000
859:Category III
820:Group Rally1
778:
705:
696:
687:
673:
656:
619:
602:
563:
435:
412:
409:
402:
366:turbocharged
359:
322:
314:V8 Supercars
301:
278:
262:Supertouring
243:
225:(turbo) and
190:, the turbo
188:Ford Mustang
181:Ford Sierras
162:
157:BMW M3 (E30)
137:
129:
121:
117:
114:Homologation
108:Groups Rally
84:
64:touring cars
54:is a set of
51:
50:
2805:Competition
2787:Super Stock
2758:Top Alcohol
2240:Superstocks
2162:Super Stock
2029:Diesel 2000
1911:Top Race V6
1891:TCR (TCN-2)
1702:Radical Cup
1641:spec racing
1565:Palmer Audi
1414:USF Juniors
1217:Formula Vee
1117:auto racing
1115:Classes of
965:(2001–2004)
959:(1993–2004)
953:(1997–2012)
947:(1997–2012)
941:(1982–2019)
935:(1982–2007)
926:Category II
918:(1996–2002)
912:(1996–2002)
900:(1982–2011)
808:Category II
169:BMW 635 CSi
165:touring car
2946:Rally cars
2920:Categories
2860:Rallycross
2855:Dune buggy
2703:Appendix K
2399:prototypes
2378:Super 2000
2373:Super 1600
2312:Group R-GT
2230:V8 Hotstox
2105:Late model
2075:car racing
2044:Superstars
2024:Super 2000
1942:Appendix J
1866:car racing
1460:Barber Pro
1043:Group 8 -
1031:Category C
1008:Category B
973:Category A
963:Group N-GT
891:Category I
884:and groups
882:categories
835:Group E-II
815:Group R-GT
767:Category I
555:References
431:Super 2000
427:Super 1600
229:, various
198:, various
192:Volvo 240T
177:Jaguar XJS
56:motorsport
2865:Autocross
2779:(Pro Mod)
2771:Pro Stock
2750:Funny Car
2225:BriSCA F2
2220:BriSCA F1
2115:Modifieds
1906:Supercars
1849:Superkart
1757:Dacia Cup
1679:Lotus Cup
1525:Lightning
1187:Formula E
1061:(1966–81)
1055:(1966–81)
1040:(1966–81)
1023:(1966–81)
1017:(1966–81)
1000:(1966–81)
994:(1966–81)
988:(1966–81)
982:(1966–81)
951:Group GT2
945:Group GT1
916:Group CL1
906:(2001–11)
825:Group GT3
794:Group E-I
539:1991-1993
521:1987–2018
509:1986–1987
497:1985–1993
491:1985–1992
485:1985–1991
479:1985–1992
470:1984–1992
464:1984–1992
458:1983–1990
452:1982–1988
328:Australia
289:Australia
260:-derived
2895:Group T5
2890:Group T4
2885:Group T3
2880:Group T2
2875:Group T1
2850:Baja Bug
2842:Off-road
2824:Modified
2744:Dragster
2739:Top Fuel
2600:Trans-Am
2521:IMSA GTP
2504:Group CN
2441:Clubmans
2265:Rallying
2235:Hot Rods
1864:Touring
1854:Electric
1638:One-make
1534:Masters
1498:Chrysler
1479:Formula
1389:Indy NXT
1365:formulae
1362:One-make
957:Group GT
910:Group ST
904:Group SP
871:Group T5
850:Group T4
845:Group T3
840:Group T1
830:Group CN
799:Group T2
415:kit cars
396:and the
334:Rallying
233:and the
72:rallying
2828:Pro FWD
2820:Top Gas
2813:Defunct
2801:Altered
2752:(TF/FC)
2636:Group D
2631:Group B
2626:Group 5
2621:Group 4
2616:Group 3
2609:Defunct
2560:touring
2499:Group C
2494:Group A
2489:Group 7
2484:Group 6
2479:Group 5
2474:Group 4
2469:Group 3
2450:Defunct
2397:Sports
2363:Group R
2358:Group N
2353:Group S
2348:Group B
2343:Group A
2338:Group 4
2333:Group 2
2328:Group 1
2321:Defunct
2181:Defunct
2130:Xfinity
2110:Legends
2019:Class 2
2014:Class 1
2009:Group S
1997:Group N
1992:Group H
1987:Group G
1982:Group F
1977:Group E
1972:Group C
1967:Group A
1962:Group 5
1957:Group 2
1952:Group 1
1935:Defunct
1816:Karting
1720:Defunct
1665:Fun Cup
1518:Hyundai
1455:Auto GP
1438:Defunct
1409:USF2000
1261:Defunct
1242:BOSS GP
1222:IndyCar
1125:Formula
1059:Group 9
1038:Group 7
1021:Group 6
1015:Group 5
998:Group 4
992:Group 3
986:Group 2
980:Group 1
939:Group D
933:Group C
898:Group B
866:Group F
784:Group R
779:Group A
774:Group N
297:Group C
293:Group C
270:Group C
250:Class 1
95:Group 1
91:Group N
87:Group 2
80:Group C
76:Group B
52:Group A
2900:Truggy
2746:(TF/D)
2732:Active
2724:racing
2666:LM GTE
2568:Active
2558:Grand
2407:Active
2273:Active
2193:AUSCAR
2150:Mexico
2140:Canada
2120:NASCAR
2083:Active
2073:Stock
2049:V8Star
1926:TC2000
1874:Active
1648:Active
1555:Nissan
1543:Russia
1530:Maruti
1483:Abarth
1372:Active
1202:FF1600
1135:Active
1127:racing
880:Former
125:FISA's
2722:Drag
2595:GT300
2590:GT500
2544:S2000
2514:GC-21
2188:ASCAR
2135:Truck
1947:BTC-T
1619:S5000
1575:Rolon
1550:Mazda
1538:China
1513:Swift
1503:König
1273:F5000
1268:F3000
1232:S5000
665:(PDF)
648:(PDF)
628:(PDF)
611:(PDF)
594:(PDF)
572:(PDF)
405:rally
287:that
2773:(PS)
2676:AAGT
2671:IMSA
2537:LMPC
2532:LMP1
2434:LMP3
2429:LMP2
2414:LMDh
2212:Oval
2198:IROC
2090:ARCA
2059:WTCR
2054:WTCC
2039:ETCR
1881:BTCC
1587:2.0L
1488:Alfa
1465:CFGP
1445:A1GP
1162:F600
544:Cars
533:1988
527:1987
515:1986
429:and
316:and
306:1993
285:1983
279:The
266:JGTC
227:GTV6
215:GT-R
183:the
171:and
163:For
78:and
70:and
2783:Gas
2696:GTX
2691:GTU
2686:GTS
2681:GTO
2585:GT4
2580:GT2
2575:GT3
2527:LMP
2462:DPi
2424:LMP
2419:LMH
2157:SRX
2125:Cup
2034:DTM
2002:Aus
1844:KZ2
1839:KZ1
1834:KF3
1829:KF2
1824:KF1
1604:GP3
1599:GP2
1570:RUS
1508:LGB
1493:BMW
1470:FA1
1399:SRF
1293:FCJ
1212:GB3
759:FIA
421:),
211:4WD
60:FIA
2922::
2509:GC
2457:DP
2368:R5
1157:F4
1152:F3
1147:F2
1142:F1
1053:F3
1051:,
1049:F2
1047:,
1045:F1
636:^
580:^
433:.
425:,
400:.
392:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
376:,
368:,
310:V8
221:,
217:,
200:V8
194:,
185:V8
175:,
173:M3
155:A
43:,
1427:3
1422:2
1108:e
1101:t
1094:v
790:)
786:(
751:e
744:t
737:v
681:.
667:.
650:.
630:.
613:.
596:.
574:.
23:.
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