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Groote Kerk, Cape Town

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438: 133: 24: 430: 417:(also called the New Church). As Afrikaners have left the area, the daughter congregations have tended to decline in number. Woodstock latter dissolved, and in 2007, Three Anchor Bay, Observatory, Maitland, and Tamboerskloof had only 659 members among all four congregations combined, down to 646 in 2008, compared to 1,816 for them plus Woodstock in 1985. 420:
In 1952, celebrated as the congregation's tricentennial (later, the foundation was more correctly rendered as 1665), there were more than 2,000 members served by three pastors in the mother church. In 1979, there were still 1,971 adult members, but by 1995 that number had shrunk to 1,403, and by 2009
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on 18 August 1665. During his tenure, he used a wooden church that was supplied in December of that same year with a stone gable and floor. In 1672, services began to be held in "De Kat" (Dutch for "The Cat"), a section of the Castle of Good Hope, since the foundations of the first church building
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laid the cornerstone for the church. It was replaced by the present building in 1841 built by Herman Schuette and the original tower was retained. The pulpit is the work of Anton Anreith and the carpenter Jacob Graaff, and was inaugurated on 29 November 1789. The Groote Kerk lays claim to housing
359:(1746-1752). During the tenure of the Rev. Johannes Petrus Serrurier (1760-1802), the 1704 church was slated for expansion. This was completed at a cost of 4,000 and opened in 1781. The current pulpit, made from the best Indian wood at the cost of £708 by the sculptor 390: 532: 410: 370:, who served the congregation from 1822 to 1867. He showed particular interest in education, and his efforts were instrumental to founding the first local Sunday school in 1844. 678: 414: 706: 398: 821: 646: 598: 586: 485: 402: 657: 751: 406: 806: 745: 894: 312: 556: 356: 324: 884: 640: 627: 507: 497: 473: 461: 455: 516: 467: 672: 491: 479: 580: 449: 336: 149: 889: 522: 345: 899: 816: 592: 267: 88: 60: 307:
was held on 12 May 1652 by a visiting pastor, the Rev. Johannes Backerus, while the first baptism was held on 24 August 1653. Other
879: 41: 67: 634: 374: 74: 874: 853: 107: 56: 278:. The church is South Africa's oldest place of Christian worship. The first church on this land was built in 1678. 363:, was unveiled in November 1789. Later, the building was damaged, and the current Groote Kerk was opened in 1841. 869: 45: 206: 437: 344:
would not be laid until 1678. On 6 January 1704 the first stone church opened with a service by the Rev.
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Willem Adolf Landman, 1958 - 29 January 1979 (director of the Information Bureau; 21 years)
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Johannes Gerhardus Janse van Vuuren, 1945 - 1954, 7 December 1963 - 9 April 1986 (32 years)
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Some of the neighborhoods got their own ministers and therefore separate congregations:
299:, Dutch for "comforter of the ill") named Willem Wylant. He regularly preached in the 292: 234: 729:
Johannes Stephanus Hauman, 1908 - 1918 (retired; died 24 July 1925; Robben Island)
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Christoffel Frederic Jacobus Muller, 1887 - 1890 (New Church, later Tamboerskloof)
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Willem Ferdinand Louw, 1922 - 1929 (Robben Island; retired; died 16 August 1933)
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Johannes Petrus Serrurier, 1760 - 1802 (47 years; retired; died 3 February 1819)
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Stephanus Petrus Heyns, 1839 - 17 September 1873 (36 years; died in office)
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Henricus Kronenburg, 1752 - 1779 (27 years; retired; died the latter year)
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One of the most famous pastors in the congregation's history was the Rev.
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Ruardus van Cloppenburgh, 1746 - 1748 (returned to Holland, died in 1751)
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Johannes Spijker, 1834 - 1864 (30 years; retired; died 21 May 1865)
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it reached a mere 810. At the end of 2014 it had declined to 585.
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South Africa's largest church organ, which was installed in 1954
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Theunis Christoffel Botha Stofberg, 1940 – 1944 (student pastor)
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decided to send the first full-time pastor to the Cape. He was
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The small congregation longed for its own preacher, until the
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Petrus Andries van Zyl, 1958 - 1960 (traveling missionary)
355:(i.e. local-born) pastor of the congregation was the Rev. 303:, taught children, and evangelized to natives. The first 291:
At first the colonists, landing beginning in 1652 at the
666:, 1881 - 1915 (34 years; retired; died 17 December 1922) 784:
Petrus Johannes Botes, 26 April 1981 - 2009 (28 years)
699:, until foundation of separate congregation, 28 years) 735:
Pieter Basson Ackermann, 1918 - 1922 (Robben Island)
464:, November 1666 - 15 December 1667 (died in office) 384: 48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 775:Jacobus van der Westhuizen, 1968 - 1997 (29 years) 601:, 1802 - 1839 (37 years; retired; died 2 May 1842) 637:, 1872 - 1879 (retired; died on 24 November 1879) 861: 845:Site by Groote Kerk, Adderley Street, Cape Town 712:Dr. Johannes du Plessis, 1899 - 1903 (Sea Point) 559:, 1746 - 1752 (first South-African-born pastor) 535:, 1707 - 1708 (not on the official church list) 813:. Cape Town: Ons Kerk Album Maatschappij Bpkt. 895:Neoclassical church buildings in South Africa 854:(af) Die gemeente vier sy 350-jarige bestaan 738:Daniel Stephanus Burger Joubert, 1921 - 1925 726:, until foundation of separate congregation) 719:, until foundation of separate congregation) 488:, May 1678 (not on the official church list) 885:Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa (NGK) 715:Dr. Barend Johannes Haarhoff, 1905 - 1912 ( 373:Another famous 19th-century pastor was Dr. 825:. Cape Town/Pretoria: N.G. Kerk-uitgewers. 604:Johannes Christoffel Berrange, 1817 - 1827 131: 722:Gerrit Johannes du Plessis, 1906 - 1912 ( 568:Christiaan Benjamin Voltelen, 1755 - 1758 452:, 1665 - 12 January 1666 (died in office) 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 778:Erasmus Adriaan van Niekerk, 1972 - 1975 695:Zacharia Johannes de Beer, 1895 - 1923 ( 577:Christiaan Fleck, 1781 - 1822 (41 years) 538:Johannes Godefridus D'Ailly, 1708 - 1726 436: 428: 890:1678 establishments in the Dutch Empire 702:Louis Hugo, 1897 - 1907 (Robben Island) 862: 772:Johannes Mattheus Delport, 1960 - 1963 315:, Ernestus Back, and Jan Joris Graaf. 900:19th-century churches in South Africa 424: 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 790:Johan Taute van Rooyen, 2011 - 2018 781:Abraham Johannes Prins, 1975 - 1981 732:Daniel Gerhardus Malan, 1918 - 1921 688:Francis Xavier Roome, 1895 - 1937 ( 571:Johannes Frederik Bode, 1758 - 1760 13: 14: 911: 829: 649:, 1875 - 1886 (New Church, later 458:, 26 February to 23 November 1666 120:Church in Cape Town, South Africa 547:Franciscus le Seuer, 1729 - 1746 391:Three Anchor Bay Reformed Church 385:Large church, small congregation 318: 22: 880:Dutch Reformed Church buildings 856:. URL accessed 27 January 2015. 800: 793:Riaan de Villiers, 2014–present 533:Engelbertus Franciscus le Boucq 33:needs additional citations for 565:Gerhardus Croeser, 1754 - 1755 541:Lambertus Slicher, 1723 - 1725 411:Table Mountain Reformed Church 311:who served the community were 1: 796:Michiel Strauss, 2019–present 679:Charles Morgan (South Africa) 415:Tamboerskloof Reformed Church 286: 207:Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk 348:. Construction cost £2,200. 295:, relied on a lay preacher ( 7: 809:and Zinn, Christian. 1917. 757:Pieter du Toit, 1938 - 1943 707:Johannes Petrus van Heerden 525:, 1697 - 1708 (returned to 510:, 1689 - 1695 (returned to 500:, 1687 - 1689 (returned to 399:Observatory Reformed Church 280:Willem Adriaan van der Stel 10: 916: 875:Churches completed in 1841 822:Ons gemeentelike feesalbum 787:Gideon de Wit, 2003 - 2015 550:Henricus Cock, 1732 - 1743 599:Johan Heinrich von Manger 587:Helperus Ritzema van Lier 544:Hendrik Beck, 1726 - 1731 486:Johan Frederick Stumphius 403:Woodstock Reformed Church 266:for "Great Church") is a 240: 230: 225: 217: 212: 200: 190: 180: 146: 142: 130: 125: 754:, 1936 - 1967 (31 years) 752:Jacobus Delarey Conradie 748:, 1926 - 1966 (40 years) 709:, 1899 - 1935 (36 years) 611:, 1822 - 1867 (45 years) 407:Maitland Reformed Church 329:Dutch East India Company 57:"Groote Kerk, Cape Town" 664:Abraham Isaac Steytler 658:Johannes Jacobus Kotzé 445: 434: 413:was spun off from the 870:Churches in Cape Town 746:Abraham van der Merwe 647:Anton Daniël Lückhoff 440: 432: 377:, who came here from 313:Pieter van der Stael 42:improve this article 557:Petrus van der Spuy 357:Petrus van der Spuy 165:33.9248°S 18.4209°E 161: /  819:(compiler). 1952. 817:Olivier, rev. P.L. 641:Gilles van de Wall 628:Georg Stegmann jr. 508:Leonardus Terwoldt 498:Johannes van Andel 474:Rudolpus Meerlandt 462:Petrus Wachtendorp 456:Johannes de Vooght 446: 435: 807:Maeder, Rev. G.A. 635:William Robertson 517:Hercules van Loon 468:Adriaan de Vooght 425:List of ministers 375:William Robertson 293:Cape of Good Hope 252: 251: 231:Functional status 170:-33.9248; 18.4209 118: 117: 110: 92: 907: 841: 840: 838:Official website 673:Adriaan Moorrees 492:Johannes Overney 480:Petrus Hulsenaar 339:, who landed at 325:Lord's Seventeen 176: 175: 173: 172: 171: 166: 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 135: 123: 122: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 915: 914: 910: 909: 908: 906: 905: 904: 860: 859: 836: 835: 832: 803: 681:, 1893 - 1896 ( 581:Meent Borcherds 450:Joan van Arckel 427: 387: 337:Joan van Arckel 321: 289: 169: 167: 163: 160: 155: 152: 150: 148: 147: 138: 121: 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 913: 903: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 858: 857: 851: 842: 831: 830:External links 828: 827: 826: 814: 811:Ons Kerk Album 802: 799: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 749: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 720: 713: 710: 703: 700: 693: 686: 676: 670: 667: 661: 654: 644: 638: 631: 625: 618: 615: 612: 605: 602: 596: 590: 584: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 539: 536: 530: 520: 514: 505: 495: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 426: 423: 386: 383: 320: 317: 309:sieketroosters 288: 285: 268:Dutch Reformed 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 204: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 144: 143: 140: 139: 136: 128: 127: 119: 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 912: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 867: 865: 855: 852: 850: 846: 843: 839: 834: 833: 824: 823: 818: 815: 812: 808: 805: 804: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 721: 718: 714: 711: 708: 704: 701: 698: 694: 691: 687: 684: 683:Robben Island 680: 677: 675:, 1892 - 1895 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 660:, 1880 - 1899 659: 655: 652: 651:Tamboerskloof 648: 645: 643:, 1874 - 1875 642: 639: 636: 632: 630:, 1867 - 1880 629: 626: 624:, 1864 - 1871 623: 622:Andrew Murray 619: 616: 613: 610: 609:Abraham Faure 606: 603: 600: 597: 595:, 1794 - 1799 594: 591: 589:, 1786 - 1793 588: 585: 583:, 1785 - 1786 582: 579: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 524: 523:Petrus Kalden 521: 519:, 1695 - 1697 518: 515: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 496: 494:, 1678 - 1687 493: 490: 487: 484: 482:, 1675 - 1677 481: 478: 476:, 1674 - 1675 475: 472: 470:, 1667 - 1674 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 447: 444: 439: 431: 422: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 382: 380: 376: 371: 369: 368:Abraham Faure 364: 362: 361:Anton Anreith 358: 354: 349: 347: 346:Petrus Kalden 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 319:Early pastors 316: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 297:sieketrooster 294: 284: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 248: 245: 243: 239: 236: 233: 229: 224: 220: 216: 211: 208: 205: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 174: 145: 141: 134: 129: 124: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 820: 810: 801:Bibliography 593:Abraham Kuys 433:The interior 419: 409:, while the 388: 372: 365: 350: 322: 308: 296: 290: 276:South Africa 255: 253: 247:Neoclassical 226:Architecture 202:Denomination 195:South Africa 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 724:Observatory 692:, 42 years) 256:Groote Kerk 168: / 137:Groote Kerk 126:Groote Kerk 864:Categories 379:Swellendam 351:The first 287:Background 270:church in 156:18°25′15″E 153:33°55′29″S 68:newspapers 697:Woodstock 690:Sea Point 395:Sea Point 353:Afrikaner 341:Table Bay 333:Amsterdam 305:communion 272:Cape Town 260:Afrikaans 185:Cape Town 717:Maitland 181:Location 98:May 2014 527:Holland 512:Batavia 502:Batavia 327:of the 218:Founded 213:History 191:Country 82:scholar 443:pulpit 405:, and 235:Church 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  849:SAHRA 847:, at 264:Dutch 242:Style 89:JSTOR 75:books 744:Dr. 705:Dr. 656:Dr. 633:Dr. 620:Dr. 607:Dr. 441:The 393:(in 301:Fort 262:and 254:The 221:1678 61:news 397:), 331:in 44:by 866:: 401:, 381:. 274:, 685:) 653:) 529:) 504:) 258:( 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 38:.

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33°55′29″S 18°25′15″E / 33.9248°S 18.4209°E / -33.9248; 18.4209
Cape Town
South Africa
Denomination
Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk
Church
Style
Neoclassical
Afrikaans
Dutch
Dutch Reformed
Cape Town
South Africa
Willem Adriaan van der Stel
Cape of Good Hope
Fort
communion
Pieter van der Stael

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