313:
forehand made a strong comeback and is now used by many modern players. With the changes in technology, the various grips have come to be used very differently from previously. First, the
Continental grip is used primarily to serve and to volley, not to hit forehand shots, or a backhand slice. The eastern grip is still used, though far less than in the past, and is used to hit very flat shots. It is excellent to hit low passing shots. The most popular grip on the tour is the Semi-Western grip. It gives a nice mix of spin and pace on the forehand, and offers ease to transition to the backhand grip. Finally the Western grip (and its extreme variations), are some of the most radical grips used on the tour, mostly by clay-courters, and are used to create massive amounts of topspin.
1252:
143:
25:
1241:
1262:
266:) have used it successfully. While it shortens the forehand reach and reduces maximum power, it offers unrivalled accuracy, which may more than compensate the former drawbacks. Also, combined with a two-handed backhand, it is almost impossible for the opponent to see which side (backhand or forehand) is hitting the ball. The sides often are equally accurate, and no grip change is required.
186:
grab, in order to achieve an
Eastern forehand. Advantages are this is one of the easiest grips for learning the forehand, easier (faster) to change to a Continental to do some volleying, or slice. The Eastern forehand grip became popular in the Eastern United States as grass courts were replaced by hard courts, causing balls to bounce higher. Notable players with this grip include
389:
There is also the kick serve, widely used for the second serve because of its great margin, ability to drop into the court, and for offsetting opponents because of its spin. For most, the topspin serve is hit by using a
Continental forehand grip (bevel #2) and some use an Eastern backhand grip (bevel
244:
The
Hawaiian grip is the most extreme forehand grip used to generate heavy topspin. Because of the extreme wrist position, it is not recommended to use because it may cause wrist pain and other joint problems. The nature of the grip is to generate topspin because of the closed racket face. This means
177:
Hence, the name "Shotgun". The
Continental grip is well-suited to slice shots, because it lends itself to positioning the racket face slightly upward. The name reflects its origins on the European continent at a time when grass courts were common and so balls did not bounce as high as on hard courts.
162:
to the ground, the bevel facing up is bevel #1. For the right-handed, rotating the racquet counter-clockwise (i.e. exposing to the ground more of the forehand hitting side) the next bevel facing up is bevel #2, and so on to identify all 8 bevels. Symmetrically, for the left-handed the bevel numbering
385:
To impart slice onto a serve, the server tosses the ball a little to the right of their body (if they are right-handed) and cuts the ball diagonally to create side and topspin. For a right-hander, the slice serve curves to the left and down in the court. This pulls players out wide or jams them into
346:
The two-handed backhand is most commonly used with the forehand hand holding the racquet with a
Continental grip and the non-dominant hand holding the racquet with a Semi-western forehand grip. While this is by far the most common way to hit a two-handed backhand, there are players who use different
330:
potential than the traditional
Eastern one-hander. The Semi-western one-handed backhand grip makes it easier for a one-handed player to hit balls at shoulder height, but harder to hit low balls, and vice versa for the eastern one-handed backhand. The eastern one-handed backhand and its variants are
325:
For most of the 20th century the backhand was performed with one hand, using either a backhand
Eastern or Continental grip. In modern tennis, there are a few professional players who use a Semi-western one-hand backhand. This shot is held in a similar manner to the Eastern forehand. It has much more
283:
The Semi-Western backhand grip is achieved by placing the hand such that the base knuckle of the index finger is right on bevel #8. Compared to the
Continental grip, the blade has rotated 90 degrees clockwise. Although not as popular as the Eastern backhand grip, due to the naturally closed position
223:
The
Western grip is one of the more extreme forehand grips used to generate topspin. This grip closes the racket face more than semi-western and was originally used by Rafael Nadal growing up. This grip is great for maximizing margin and hitting deep, loopy balls. Notable players using this grip are
206:
The Semi-Western grip is an "advanced" form that most players either change to on purpose or naturally find through practice. This grip closes the racket face more upon contact, allowing for more topspin but is still able to generate pace. This grip is the most popular on tour and is used by several
176:
This grip is known as "the Shotgun". This is due to its strange nature of attack and pressure on the ball. Whenever it is used, the grip must be applied firmly, near the shaft of the racket to properly produce enough effect. This will cause the racket to come explosively on the ball, like a shotgun.
321:
The backhand can be executed with either one or both hands. As of 2023 less than 10% of the world's tennis players were estimated to use a one-handed backhand. Only 17 of the top 1000-ranked women used a one-handed grip, and only 43 of the top 1000-ranked men did so, with only 12 men in the top 100
257:
The basic Two-Handed Forehand grip, is obtained by holding the racquet in a regular Continental grip, then placing the left hand above holding it in a left-handed Eastern Forehand grip. Holding the racquet using two hands for the forehand is highly unusual, but some well-known top WTA players (e.g.
296:
The basic Two-Handed Backhand grip is obtained by holding the racquet in a regular Continental grip, then placing the left hand above holding it in a left-handed Semi-Western Forehand grip. This places the reference bevels of the two hands exactly opposite each other. Holding the racquet using two
274:
The Eastern Backhand grip is obtained when placing the hand such that the base knuckle of the index finger and heel of the hand are right on bevel #1. This grip allows for significant spin and control. The opposite face of the racket is used compared to the Eastern forehand. For someone who uses a
185:
The Eastern forehand grip is primarily used for flatter groundstrokes. In order to execute a proper Eastern forehand grip, players need both index knuckle and heel pad to rest on bevel #3. An easy way to implement this is to place the palm flat against the strings and slide down to the handle and
312:
was considered by many to have had the best forehand of all time, a stroke that he hit shoulder-high using a Western grip. Few top players used the Western grip after the 1920s, but in the latter part of the 20th century, as shot-making techniques and equipment changed radically, the Western
133:
in order to hit shots during a match. The three most commonly used conventional grips are: the Continental (or "Chopper"), the Eastern and the Semi-Western. Most players change grips during a match depending on what shot they are hitting.
287:
This is essentially equivalent to the Semi-Western forehand grip. The same face of the racquet as in the forehand is used to strike the ball. No need to change grips if the forehand is played with a Semi-Western grip.
362:, a one-handed backhand, used a tremendously accurate slice backhand with underspin through the 1950s and 1960s. The one-handed backhand slice is often used in rallies as it is a comfortable shot.
382:. At professional levels, the continental grip is used to hit all serves. Some players turn the grip more, towards the Eastern backhand grip (bevel #1), to maximize spin during a kick serve.
275:
Western forehand grip, on the other hand, the same face of the racket as in the forehand is used to strike the ball; no need to change grips if the forehand is played with a Western grip.
438:
297:
hands for the backhand is very common, but there are many variations in the precise positioning of the two hands. This also varies between right- and left-handed players.
150:
In order to understand how to measure tennis grips size, it is important to know that the handle of a racquet always consists of 8 sides or, in other words, it has an
322:
doing so. However, even players who use a two-handed backhand usually play with only one hand for their backhand slice and their drop shot hit with the backhand.
482:
154:
shape. A square shape would hurt the hand, while a round shape would not give enough friction to gain a firm grip. The eight sides of the handle are called
473:
884:
236:, is the 3/4 Western grip. For this grip, the knuckle is slightly on the Semi-Western bevel (4) and the heel pad more on the Western side.
1139:
1129:
560:
488:
515:
89:
1215:
1134:
1085:
874:
570:
245:
that it is harder to drive through the ball, however, it is still possible. The most popular player to use this grip is
61:
1195:
1154:
879:
108:
1190:
1144:
1003:
68:
1225:
465:
950:
669:
46:
42:
1220:
1124:
75:
632:
923:
366:
in particular increased his use of the one-handed backhand and often hit an unreturnable dropshot with it.
1286:
1185:
1170:
57:
1296:
1149:
409:
1175:
1291:
540:
508:
470:
284:
of the racquet, the Semi-Western grip allows for even greater topspin and can still generate pace.
1265:
1180:
1080:
853:
555:
550:
35:
679:
565:
309:
308:
For a number of years during the first two decades of the 20th century the small, frail player
379:
797:
654:
595:
545:
187:
1039:
976:
8:
998:
986:
981:
945:
933:
928:
828:
501:
82:
291:
684:
1255:
649:
644:
580:
535:
1090:
858:
674:
637:
617:
300:
A different face of the racquet than in the forehand is used to strike the ball.
843:
814:
607:
477:
336:
332:
225:
1075:
804:
787:
600:
375:
233:
423:
158:. They can be numbered from 1 to 8 as follows. If the blade of the racquet is
1280:
1245:
757:
354:, had a very powerful one-handed stroke in the 1930s and 1940s that imparted
340:
229:
191:
159:
1070:
966:
913:
792:
782:
777:
767:
719:
696:
363:
359:
263:
259:
252:
208:
1017:
848:
772:
734:
714:
627:
212:
195:
1054:
1044:
991:
938:
724:
709:
350:
The player long considered to have had the best backhand of all time,
1049:
1034:
752:
704:
351:
292:
The Semi-Western Two-Handed Backhand Grip (F: Bevel #2 + B: Bevel #6)
246:
24:
971:
918:
762:
747:
742:
659:
142:
331:
used by most pros with strong single-handed backhand drives, like
1095:
809:
355:
327:
151:
130:
524:
122:
1240:
424:"Tennis Grips - in Depth Guide (March, 2023) - TennisReviews"
155:
278:
201:
493:
410:"Discover the Perfect Tennis Grip Size: A Complete Guide"
253:
The Two-Handed Forehand Grip (F: Bevel #2 + B: Bevel #7)
239:
347:
ways of holding the racquet for a two-handed backhand.
269:
218:
180:
485:
the base knuckle position in this image is correct.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
316:
303:
171:
483:Tennis Training Aids: How to Grip a Tennis Racket
1278:
509:
439:"RIVARD: One-handed Backhand – A Dying Art?"
386:their body to set up a high, put away ball.
163:is obtained rotating the racquet clockwise.
489:Grips; The General Technique of All Strokes
146:Numbering of bevels on a tennis racket grip
516:
502:
369:
279:The Semi-Western Backhand grip (Bevel #8)
202:The Semi-Western Forehand Grip (Bevel #4)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
141:
471:Comparison of One-Handed Backhand Grips
137:
1279:
436:
16:Technique for holding a tennis racquet
497:
240:The Hawaiian Forehand Grip (Bevel #6)
1261:
270:The Eastern Backhand Grip (Bevel #1)
232:. Another variation, popularized by
219:The Western Forehand Grip (Bevel #5)
181:The Eastern forehand Grip (Bevel #3)
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1216:Association of Tennis Professionals
1086:International Premier Tennis League
13:
14:
1308:
459:
437:Rivard, Paul (October 18, 2023).
1260:
1250:
1239:
23:
1251:
1226:International Tennis Federation
343:(now retired) among the women.
317:The evolution of backhand grips
304:The evolution of forehand grips
172:The Continental Grip (Bevel #2)
34:needs additional citations for
466:Simple Guide to Forehand Grips
430:
416:
402:
1:
396:
390:#1) to generate more spin.
166:
7:
10:
1313:
1221:Women's Tennis Association
523:
335:(now retired), especially
1234:
1208:
1163:
1117:
1108:
1063:
1027:
1016:
959:
906:
897:
867:
836:
827:
733:
695:
588:
579:
531:
129:is a way of holding the
1081:Champions Tennis League
370:Grips used for serving
147:
655:electronic line judge
188:Juan Martin Del Potro
145:
1040:Billie Jean King Cup
138:The octagonal handle
43:improve this article
1004:ITF Women's Circuit
946:ATP Challenger Tour
339:among the men, and
1287:Tennis terminology
476:2009-03-02 at the
148:
58:"Grip" tennis
1297:Sports techniques
1274:
1273:
1246:Tennis portal
1204:
1203:
1104:
1103:
1012:
1011:
951:ITF Men's Circuit
893:
892:
823:
822:
374:The grip for the
119:
118:
111:
93:
1304:
1264:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1244:
1243:
1209:Governing bodies
1118:Intercontinental
1115:
1114:
1091:World TeamTennis
1025:
1024:
904:
903:
834:
833:
618:serve-and-volley
586:
585:
518:
511:
504:
495:
494:
454:
453:
451:
449:
443:tenniscanada.com
434:
428:
427:
426:. 22 March 2023.
420:
414:
413:
406:
207:greats, such as
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1292:Tennis strategy
1277:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1238:
1230:
1200:
1181:Southeast Asian
1159:
1110:
1100:
1059:
1020:
1008:
955:
899:
889:
863:
844:Australian Open
819:
729:
691:
670:Code violations
575:
527:
522:
478:Wayback Machine
462:
457:
447:
445:
435:
431:
422:
421:
417:
412:. 23 June 2023.
408:
407:
403:
399:
393:
378:depends on the
372:
358:onto the ball.
337:Richard Gasquet
333:Gustavo Kuerten
319:
306:
294:
281:
272:
255:
242:
226:Karen Khachanov
221:
204:
183:
174:
169:
140:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1310:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1196:South American
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Youth Olympics
1132:
1127:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:World Team Cup
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1029:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1001:
999:WTA 125 series
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
969:
963:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
916:
910:
908:
901:
895:
894:
891:
890:
888:
887:
882:
880:Singles finals
877:
871:
869:
865:
864:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:
838:
831:
825:
824:
821:
820:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
795:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
701:
699:
693:
692:
690:
689:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
666:Controversies
664:
663:
662:
657:
647:
642:
641:
640:
635:
630:
622:
621:
620:
615:
605:
604:
603:
596:Scoring system
592:
590:
583:
577:
576:
574:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
532:
529:
528:
521:
520:
513:
506:
498:
492:
491:
486:
480:
468:
461:
460:External links
458:
456:
455:
429:
415:
400:
398:
395:
371:
368:
318:
315:
305:
302:
293:
290:
280:
277:
271:
268:
254:
251:
241:
238:
234:Novak Djokovic
220:
217:
203:
200:
182:
179:
173:
170:
168:
165:
139:
136:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1309:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1155:Mediterranean
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1107:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
902:
896:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
870:
866:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
832:
830:
826:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
732:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
698:
694:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
602:
599:
598:
597:
594:
593:
591:
587:
584:
582:
578:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
526:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
496:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:
475:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
444:
440:
433:
425:
419:
411:
405:
401:
394:
391:
387:
383:
381:
380:type of serve
377:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
344:
342:
341:Justine Henin
338:
334:
329:
323:
314:
311:
310:Bill Johnston
301:
298:
289:
285:
276:
267:
265:
261:
250:
248:
237:
235:
231:
230:Kei Nishikori
227:
216:
214:
210:
199:
197:
193:
192:Roger Federer
189:
178:
164:
161:
160:perpendicular
157:
153:
144:
135:
132:
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1191:Pan American
1145:Commonwealth
1071:Wightman Cup
967:WTA rankings
914:ATP rankings
898:Professional
798:double fault
783:Passing shot
768:Groundstroke
680:Match fixing
612:
446:. Retrieved
442:
432:
418:
404:
392:
388:
384:
373:
364:Andre Agassi
360:Ken Rosewall
349:
345:
324:
320:
307:
299:
295:
286:
282:
273:
264:Hsieh Su-wei
260:Monica Seles
256:
243:
222:
209:Rafael Nadal
205:
184:
175:
149:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1266:WikiCommons
1164:Continental
1140:Universiade
1130:Paralympics
1109:Multi-sport
1021:tournaments
1018:Team tennis
849:French Open
829:Grand Slams
773:Half volley
546:Match types
213:Andy Murray
196:Steffi Graf
1281:Categories
1055:Hopman Cup
1045:United Cup
868:Statistics
650:Technology
624:Equipment
561:Statistics
397:References
69:newspapers
1050:Laver Cup
1035:Davis Cup
875:Champions
854:Wimbledon
753:Drop shot
448:11 August
352:Don Budge
247:Jack Sock
167:The grips
152:octagonal
99:July 2011
1125:Olympics
972:WTA Tour
919:ATP Tour
763:Forehand
748:Backspin
743:Backhand
685:Grunting
660:Hawk-Eye
645:Official
608:Strategy
571:Stadiums
556:Rankings
541:Glossary
474:Archived
1256:Outline
1186:Pacific
1171:African
1096:ATP Cup
1064:Defunct
885:Records
859:US Open
810:Topspin
638:strings
589:General
566:Umpires
551:Players
536:History
356:topspin
328:topspin
131:racquet
83:scholar
1150:Island
1111:events
1028:Active
992:Finals
939:Finals
837:Events
815:Volley
720:Carpet
697:Courts
675:Doping
633:racket
581:Basics
525:Tennis
156:bevels
123:tennis
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1176:Asian
960:Women
900:tours
805:Smash
788:Serve
735:Shots
715:Grass
613:grips
601:point
376:serve
90:JSTOR
76:books
977:1000
924:1000
758:Flat
725:Wood
710:Clay
705:Hard
628:ball
450:2024
228:and
211:and
194:and
127:grip
125:, a
62:news
987:250
982:500
934:250
929:500
907:Men
793:ace
778:Lob
121:In
45:by
1283::
441:.
262:,
249:.
215:.
198:.
190:,
517:e
510:t
503:v
452:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.