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328:(KCTMO). KCTMO's lawyer said that although the building only had a single stairway "it managed to continue supporting evacuations and firefighting activities throughout the life of the fire" and that expert evidence suggested that 239 people could have got out after seven minutes. She said, "The inquiry will want to consider that the stairs at Grenfell Tower could have coped with a full building evacuation." They remained operational throughout the fire; 239 people could have exited within seven minutes if so instructed. Expert Dr Barbara Lane, had said the stay-put policy effectively failed at 1.23
39:
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292:
The first firefighters and officers to testify were among those who were first to respond, followed by others including senior command staff. Several firefighters reported being in life-threatening situations and felling emotional trauma after being unable to rescue certain residents. Control room
351:
Martin Seward counsel for the Fire
Brigades Union said that the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea had failed to make an evacuation plan for Grenfell Tower and relied on an outdated "stay put" strategy, leaving it to the fire brigade on the ground to devise an evacuation strategy. He urged the
347:
claimed that the
Reynobond aluminium composite panels cladding had not been responsible for the disaster. If the replacement windows and sub frames had been installed correctly the flames from a simple kitchen fire could not have bridged the gap into the cladding, and could have been put out with a
339:
It was revealed that in July 2014 an official from KCTMO emailed the project team: “We need good costs for Cllr
Feilding-Mellen.” At that point £300,000 was removed from the cladding budget and zinc panels were replaced with the aluminium composite material with a plastic core, which the government
174:
Evidential hearings began on 4 June 2018. The first week saw opening statements on behalf of the key organisations and the presentation of reports by key expert witnesses. No hearings were held in the week beginning on 11 June 2018, as the anniversary of the fire and commemorations fell within this
277:
The first to testify was Watch
Manager Michael Dowden, the initial incident commander. His testimony lasted three days. He admitted that he had been unsure how to respond when the fire began climbing up the side of the building. Some of the questions he answered were repetitious – as they had been
143:, with the immediate priority "to establish the facts of what happened at Grenfell Tower in order to take the necessary action to prevent a similar tragedy from happening again". She promised that "No stone will be left unturned by this inquiry." On 15 August 2017, the
397:
He highlighted Dany Cotton's rhetorical question "It's all very well saying 'get everybody out', but then how do you get them all out?", saying that it demonstrated that the London Fire
Brigade had never considered that question before the night of the fire.
355:
Adrian
Williamson QC, counsel for the bereaved and survivors, said the evidence revealed “an industry in which Arconic, Celotex and Kingspan were content to push hazardous products into the marketplace and sought to market them dishonestly”.
289:, the FBU general secretary said, "There clearly are important and difficult questions to ask but they should not be directed at those who do not have the power or authority to have altered policies, operational procedures or training,"
258:
The witness statement from the resident of Flat 16 (where the fire started) was published. He reported he had been harassed by the media. His lawyer had requested that the inquiry's report should specifically exonerate him.
296:
Issues discussed included communications problems, the sheer amount of smoke, the stay put policy that was eventually abandoned, equipment shortages and missing fire safety features in the building such as floor plans.
266:(LFB) fire engines and 720 firefighters were deployed; deputy assistant commissioner, Andrew Bell, told the inquiry on Thursday that it was probably the largest deployment of breathing apparatuses ever made in the UK.
406:
On 6 December, Dany Cotton announced her early retirement effective from 31 December 2019 after 32 years of service. This followed calls from bereaved families and survivors of the disaster for her to quit.
303:, who had been the brigade's Commissioner since January 2017, testified on 27 September. In response to questions about LFB's preparedness, she said the disaster was as unexpected as "a
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Sir Martin Moore-Bick issued the first part of the report
Wednesday 30 October 2019, though some parts had been leaked days earlier. He found that:
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672:
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independently asked by the victims families. He could not continue when
Richard Millett QC, counsel to the inquiry asked about a 12-year-old girl.
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Pictures transmitted on the night of
Grenfell could not be viewed by the LFB because the encryption was incompatible with its receiving equipment.
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Firefighters showed "courage and devotion to duty" and 999 call operators were "unstinting" in their efforts to help trapped residents.
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In May 2018, a series of commemorative hearings were held in which relatives and survivors paid tribute to the 72 who had died.
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The principal reason the fire spread was the aluminium composite cladding filled with plastic used on the building exterior.
311:." She also said that "I wouldn't change anything we did on the night." These remarks draw criticism from survivors groups.
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285:(FBU) described the line of questioning about Fire Brigade Policy as "at times absurd" given Dowden's relatively low rank.
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Incident commanders were not trained to cope with the fire and there was no contingency plan for evacuation.
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Evidence from the firefighters and fire officers was heard from 25 June to 2 October, with a gap in August.
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Moore-Bick praised Dowden for his three days of testimony, saying he had shown "courage and candour". The
163:
The inquiry opened on 14 September 2017. Procedural hearings were held in
December 2017 and March 2018.
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The LFB failed to lift the "stay put" advice when the stairs remained passable, which cost lives.
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Communications systems failed and there were serious deficiencies in command and control.
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1163:"'A raging inferno': testimony reveals how deadly cladding ended up on Grenfell Tower"
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1110:"Grenfell cladding firm: 'fire could have been put out with simple extinguisher'"
222:
Professor Niamh Nic Daeid, from the Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification,
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May announced on 29 June 2017 that the inquiry would be chaired by retired judge
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Grenfell: dramatisation based on words spoken at the Grenfell Tower Inquiry
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996:"Grenfell firefighters ran out of the most basic equipment, inquiry hears"
725:"Grenfell fire chief says he failed to make safety checks before disaster"
528:"Grenfell labelled a 'national atrocity' as lawyers begin giving evidence"
352:
inquiry to give his members from "protection from unwarranted criticism".
209:
Professor José L. Torero, Director of the Center for Disaster Resilience,
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1021:"Vital building plans for Grenfell could not be found, says fire officer"
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970:"Grenfell firefighter says residents should have been evacuated earlier"
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1077:"Grenfell Tower management company chief sent warning memo during fire"
917:"Grenfell firefighter 'took impossible decision' for distressed father"
286:
808:"Grenfell firefighter tells of attempt to rescue girl from 20th floor"
891:"Four Grenfell Tower victims accidentally left to die, inquiry hears"
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699:"Grenfell inquiry: fire brigade report shows blaze's rapid progress"
837:"Grenfell inquiry told how 13-metre ladder was used to rescue pair"
673:"Grenfell works left no one happy, says tenant in fire-source flat"
200:
Dr Ivan Stoianov, Senior Lecturer in Water Systems Engineering at
194:
Professor Edwin Galea, Professor of Mathematical Modelling at the
188:
Colin Todd, a fire safety consultant from CS Todd & Associates
944:"Grenfell call handler feared people were trapped on every floor"
866:"Grenfell firefighter prepared to die when oxygen almost ran out"
370:
The resident of the flat where the fire started was not at fault.
344:
1370:
Secrets that retain the power to shock Observer Opinion May 2021
1247:"London fire chief Dany Cotton resigns after Grenfell criticism"
1108:
Booth, Robert, Social affairs correspondent (12 December 2018).
1410:
65:
1192:"Grenfell Tower fire survivors welcome damning inquiry report"
647:"What we learned from day eight of the Grenfell Tower inquiry"
216:
Professor Luke Bisby, Professor of Fire and Structures at the
782:"Incident commander felt 'helpless' as Grenfell Tower burned"
751:"Evacuating Grenfell 'impossible owing to lack of resources'"
576:"Grenfell Tower inquiry: Disabled woman placed on 18th floor"
502:"Grenfell Tower fire: Inquiry 'can and will provide answers'"
1047:"Fire chief: I would change nothing about Grenfell response"
191:
Professor David Purser, from Hartford Environmental Research
1439:
Criticism of the response to the Grenfell Tower fire
340:
has now banned from use on high-rise residential blocks.
451:"London fire: Prime minister orders full public inquiry"
159:
138–142 Holborn, where Phase 1 of the inquiry was held.
602:"Grenfell Tower Inquiry Evidence Database Search Page"
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Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation
1221:"Grenfell Tower inquiry: the chair's findings so far"
1214:
1212:
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385:
The brigade suffered "significant systemic failings".
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Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation
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Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
1364:
Designing Buildings Appraisal of Grenfell Tower Fire
324:The inquiry also heard from representatives of the
228:
Rodney Hancox, Director, Gas Distribution Solutions
1335:Grenfell Tower Inquiry – Phase 1 Report – Volume 4
1330:Grenfell Tower Inquiry – Phase 1 Report – Volume 3
1325:Grenfell Tower Inquiry – Phase 1 Report – Volume 2
1320:Grenfell Tower Inquiry – Phase 1 Report – Volume 1
1209:
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556:. National Fire Chiefs' Association. 21 March 2018
941:
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1310:Grenfell Tower Inquiry – Phase 1 Report Overview
1219:Booth, Robert; Bowcott, Owen (30 October 2019).
336:am when 107 people were still inside; 36 lived.
638:
554:"Grenfell Tower Procedural Hearing is underway"
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1496:Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council
1396:
182:Dr Barbara Lane, a fire safety engineer from
129:, London, on 14 June 2017. It was ordered by
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645:Booth, Robert; Bowcott, Owen (4 June 2018).
644:
425:"Grenfell Tower fire: Who were the victims?"
206:Dr J. Duncan Glover, from Failure Electrical
175:week. The hearings resumed on 18 June 2018.
1411:Grenfell Tower, the fire, and its aftermath
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16:Public inquiry into the Grenfell Tower fire
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1434:Aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire
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1146:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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1359:Guardian Inquiry September 2020 Synopsis
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477:"Grenfell Tower Fire Written Statement"
332:am, but it was kept in place until 2.37
127:Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
121:, which killed 72 people and destroyed
1562:Public inquiries in the United Kingdom
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1286:Grenfell Tower Inquiry hearing videos
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1027:. Press Association. 5 September 2018
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897:. Press Association. 6 September 2018
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178:The appointed expert witnesses were:
1353:Grenfell Tower Inquiry Daily Podcast
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1161:Booth, Robert (16 December 2020).
1075:Booth, Robert (15 November 2018).
942:Press Association (10 July 2018).
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1245:Booth, Robert (6 December 2019).
1190:Booth, Robert (30 October 2019).
923:. Press Association. 16 July 2018
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249:Chief Fire Officers Association
147:of the Inquiry were announced.
136:on the day following the fire.
1522:United Kingdom cladding crisis
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806:Bowcott, Owen (29 June 2018).
780:Booth, Robert (27 June 2018).
749:Booth, Robert (26 June 2018).
723:Booth, Robert (25 June 2018).
697:Bowcott, Owen (21 June 2018).
671:Bowcott, Owen (21 June 2018).
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481:UK Parliament Official Website
25:Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2
1:
1347:Grenfell Tower: What happened
994:Booth, Robert (5 July 2018).
968:Booth, Robert (3 July 2018).
864:Booth, Robert (4 July 2018).
835:Bowcott, Owen (2 July 2018).
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360:Phase 1 Report: October 2019
253:Local Government Association
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49:14 September 2017
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1294:– Official Twitter account
1288:– Official YouTube channel
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626:. Grenfell Tower Inquiry
604:. Grenfell Tower Inquiry
218:University of Edinburgh
202:Imperial College London
196:University of Greenwich
1463:Grenfell Tower Inquiry
1316:of the Phase 1 report.
1280:Grenfell Tower Inquiry
1274:Official inquiry links
320:Other Phase 1 evidence
293:staff also testified.
270:Firefighters' evidence
231:Steve McGuirk, former
211:University of Maryland
160:
111:Grenfell Tower Inquiry
32:Grenfell Tower Inquiry
21:Grenfell Tower Inquiry
158:
141:Sir Martin Moore-Bick
97:.grenfelltowerinquiry
80:Sir Martin Moore-Bick
224:University of Dundee
1567:2017 in British law
1557:Grenfell Tower fire
1501:London Fire Brigade
1429:Grenfell Tower fire
1053:. 27 September 2018
508:. 14 September 2017
315:Survivors' evidence
283:Fire Brigades Union
264:London Fire Brigade
119:Grenfell Tower fire
33:
1282:– Official website
1139:has generic name (
624:"Expert Witnesses"
534:. 11 December 2017
343:The barrister for
237:Greater Manchester
233:chief fire officer
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145:terms of reference
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1377:(Channel 4, 2022)
1314:Executive summary
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