108:(called "Spokane Falls" at the time) on August 4, 1889. It began just after 6:00 p.m. and destroyed the city's downtown commercial district. Due to technical problems with a pump station, there was no water pressure in the city when the fire started. In a desperate bid to starve the fire, firefighters began razing buildings with dynamite. Eventually winds died down and the fire exhausted of its own accord. As a result of the fire and its aftermath, virtually all of Spokane's downtown was destroyed, though only one person was killed.
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After the Great Fire of 1889 and the rebuilding of the downtown, the city was reincorporated under the present name of "Spokane" in 1891. Just three years after the fire, in 1892,
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The cause of the fire was never determined. Theories included a cooking fire in a lunchroom, a curling iron being heated in a kerosene lamp, and a spark from a passing train.
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Despite this catastrophe, Spokane continued to grow; the fire set the stage for a building boom. Architect
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came to
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335:"Pacific Northwest Industrial Exposition Buildin... | Oregon Digital"
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216:"Great Spokane Fire destroys downtown Spokane Falls on August 4, 1889"
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178:(annexed by Spokane in 1924)—the chosen site for Hill's rail
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365:"Spokane Neighborhoods: Hillyard – Thumbnail History"
249:. American Geographic Publishing. pp. 42–43.
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122:destroyed the entire central business district of
137:Other fires that summer in the U.S. included the
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174:had arrived in the newly created township of
118:had "great fires" in the summer of 1889. The
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160:in 1890. The main building was designed by
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141:around Orange County, California and the
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276:. Globe Pequot Press. pp. 33–34.
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270:McNair-Huff, Rob and Natalie (2016).
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363:Kershner, Jim (15 December 2007).
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423:Urban fires in the United States
247:Spokane: The City and The People
408:1889 fires in the United States
345:from the original on 2017-12-24
316:from the original on 2019-02-21
214:Arksey, Laura (20 March 2006).
158:Northwest Industrial Exposition
403:History of Spokane, Washington
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310:properties.historicspokane.org
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143:Great Bakersfield Fire of 1889
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245:Schmeltzer, Michael (1988).
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162:Richard H. Martin, Jr.
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273:Washington Disasters
139:Santiago Canyon Fire
106:Spokane, Washington
63:Spokane, Washington
306:"Historic Spokane"
192:Great Fire of 1910
150:Chauncey B. Seaton
120:Great Seattle Fire
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22:Great Spokane Fire
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198:References
116:Washington
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373:Archived
343:Archived
314:Archived
224:Archived
186:See also
176:Hillyard
132:the city
82:Ignition
59:Location
124:Seattle
90:Unknown
69:Impacts
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74:Deaths
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381:2014
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232:2014
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