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Graziosa Farina

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157:, where she made her confession on 1 February, and started to name the names of her accomplices and clients. Prior to her arrest, De Grandis had suspected that she was watched by the authorities, and left a box with Farina containing the equipment De Grandis used when making poison. Farina was named by De Grandis and arrested 7 February. She was a very cooperative witness. She was exposed to torture, confessed the day after her arrest, and named a number of names. Among them were Elena Gabrielli Cassana, Angela Armellina and Elena Ferri. She was confronted with several of her co-prisoners, identified and testified toward several of them. She identified and testified against her colleague Laura Crispoldi. 25: 65:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 150:. She does not appear to have had any direct contact with Spana herself. Described as a beggar woman, she recruited clients among the women in the many churches she visited as a beggar. 243: 68:
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
248: 238: 233: 122:(died 5 July 1659, Rome) was an Italian poisoner. She was one of the central figures of the infamous 84: 105: 208: 153:
On 31 January 1659, Giovanna De Grandis was arrested and imprisoned in the Papal prison at
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The Black Widows of the Eternal City: The True Story of Rome’s Most Infamous poisoners
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
164:, Graziosa Farina, and Laura Crispoldi were executed by hanging on 146:, Farina was a saleswoman, selling the poison provided for her by 62: 142:
which trafficked in lethal poison. Similarly to her colleague
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On 5 July 1659, Gironima Spana, Giovanna De Grandis,
58: 184: 182: 180: 200: 177: 244:People executed by the Papal States by hanging 83:accompanying your translation by providing an 49:Click for important translation instructions. 36:expand this article with text translated from 138:. She was recruited to the organization of 201: 18: 224:17th-century Italian businesspeople 13: 219:17th-century Italian businesswomen 14: 260: 95:{{Translated|sv|Graziosa Farina}} 23: 229:17th-century Italian criminals 93:You may also add the template 1: 171: 134:Graziosa Farina was born in 7: 10: 265: 57:Machine translation, like 38:the corresponding article 249:17th-century executions 239:Italian torture victims 129: 104:For more guidance, see 234:Executed Italian women 106:Knowledge:Translation 77:copyright attribution 148:Giovanna De Grandis 188:Monson, Craig A.: 85:interlanguage link 124:Spana Prosecution 117: 116: 50: 46: 256: 194: 186: 96: 90: 63:Google Translate 48: 44: 27: 26: 19: 16:Italian poisoner 264: 263: 259: 258: 257: 255: 254: 253: 199: 198: 197: 187: 178: 174: 166:Campo de' Fiori 144:Laura Crispoldi 132: 120:Graziosa Farina 113: 112: 111: 94: 88: 51: 45:(February 2022) 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 262: 252: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 211: 196: 195: 175: 173: 170: 140:Gironima Spana 131: 128: 115: 114: 110: 109: 102: 91: 69: 66: 55: 52: 33: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 261: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 206: 204: 193: 192: 185: 183: 181: 176: 169: 167: 163: 162:Maria Spinola 158: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 127: 125: 121: 107: 103: 100: 92: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 56: 54: 53: 47: 41: 39: 34:You can help 30: 21: 20: 189: 159: 152: 133: 119: 118: 81:edit summary 72: 43: 35: 209:1659 deaths 155:Tor di Nona 203:Categories 172:References 40:in Swedish 214:Poisoners 168:in Rome. 99:talk page 75:provide 97:to the 79:in the 42:. 59:DeepL 136:Rome 130:Life 73:must 71:You 61:or 205:: 179:^ 108:. 101:.

Index

the corresponding article
DeepL
Google Translate
copyright attribution
edit summary
interlanguage link
talk page
Knowledge:Translation
Spana Prosecution
Rome
Gironima Spana
Laura Crispoldi
Giovanna De Grandis
Tor di Nona
Maria Spinola
Campo de' Fiori



The Black Widows of the Eternal City: The True Story of Rome’s Most Infamous poisoners
Categories
1659 deaths
Poisoners
17th-century Italian businesswomen
17th-century Italian businesspeople
17th-century Italian criminals
Executed Italian women
Italian torture victims
People executed by the Papal States by hanging
17th-century executions

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