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protective vegetation from the site, and further damaged the ruins. Currently, there are plans for construction of several roads and tourist infrastructure in the region. Neither have been implemented due to the fragile nature of the ruins and the high cost of conserving the site while minimizing tourist impacts on its archaeological integrity and environmental context.
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began a major research project at Gran Pajatén and surrounding archaeological sites in the park. The expedition was widely publicized, and this second large-scale investigation led to further discussions of opening the site up to tourism. A Peruvian televised expedition in 1990 once again cleared the
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resident
Eduardo Pena Meza while exploring the area for a possible road project. However, there is no evidence that ruins he encountered were those of Gran Pajatén or ruins of another abandoned prehispanic settlement. Therefore, the "discovery" of Gran Pajatén is attributed to villagers from the town
257:
in 1963. After he was guided to the site by Pataz villagers in 1965, Savoy claimed credit by publicizing the discovery in the world press as his own. An official
Peruvian government expedition visited the site and began to clear vegetation in late 1965. By 1966, the Peruvian government had set up a
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Gran Pajatén sits on a hilltop above the
Montecristo River valley, and consists of a series of at least 26 circular stone structures atop numerous terraces and stairways. The ruins occupy an area of about 20,000 m. The principal buildings are decorated with slate mosaics displaying human, bird and
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Natural Site in 1990, and
Cultural Site in 1992. In order to protect the fragile ruins and endangered environment, the archaeological site and the national park are currently not open to visitors without permits from Peru's Ministry of Agriculture and National Institute of Culture.
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helicopter pad and cleared much of the protective vegetation that surrounded the site. Many years later, these actions raised criticism due to the delicate nature of the archaeological site. Without the protection of dense vegetation, the stone ruins began to rapidly deteriorate.
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geometric motifs. Analysis of ceramic samples and radiocarbon dates show that the area was occupied as early as 200 BCE, but the visible building ruins on the present site were constructed during
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At present (2023), the World
Monument Fund is financing conservation work at Gran Pajatén as well as renewed archaeological investigations.
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is erroneously credited with having found the ruins in 1965. The site is rumored to have been discovered around 1940 by
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Bibliography of
Research at Gran Pajatén, Los Pinchudos and the Rio Abiseo National Park since 1985
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188:, which was established in 1983. The park was designated a
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In 1985, a team led by the anthropology department at
240:Anthropomorphic frieze on a wall of Gran Pajatén.
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337:Loving it to Death: The Gran Pajatén Predicament
395:Ethnography and archaeology of Chachapoya (PDF)
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320:Early Occupations at Gran Pajaten, Peru (PDF)
232:View of the main structure at Gran Pajatén.
2118:Archaeological sites in La Libertad Region
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2123:Archaeological sites in San Martín Region
160:is an archaeological site located in the
390:Overview of Chachapoya archaeology (PDF)
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360:Early Occupations at Gran Pajaten, Peru
2100:
184:. The archaeological site lies in the
31:Relief from the walls at Gran Pajatén.
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203:is located very near Gran Pajaten.
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385:UNESCO: Rio Abiseo National Park
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2113:Former populated places in Peru
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326:No. 4 (1994) columbusstate.edu
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1642:Quriwayrachina, La Convención
308:Area map of San Martin region
2108:Archaeological sites in Peru
431:Archaeological sites in Peru
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7:
1747:Tampu Mach'ay, Huancavelica
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16:Archaeological site in Peru
10:
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1342:Ñawpallaqta, Huanca Sancos
832:Huamanmarca, La Convención
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374:Warren B. Church (1999),
366:No. 4 (1994) academia.edu
335:Warren B. Church (1999),
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1942:Wamanmarka, Chumbivilcas
1637:Quriwayrachina, Ayacucho
1497:Pumamarka, San Sebastián
1427:Pirca Pirca, La Libertad
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186:Rio Abiseo National Park
1142:Llaqta Qulluy, Tayacaja
932:Inka Wasi, Huancavelica
168:, on the border of the
1787:The Toads of Wiraqucha
1237:Mawk'allaqta, La Unión
1227:Mawk'allaqta, Castilla
1137:Llaqta Qulluy, Conayca
917:Inka Tampu, Vilcabamba
355:- World Monuments Fund
268:University of Colorado
241:
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1902:Ventanillas de Otuzco
1487:Pukara, Vilcas Huamán
1232:Mawk'allaqta, Espinar
1132:Llaqta Qulluy, Acoria
1052:Kunturmarka, Ayacucho
962:Inti Watana, Urubamba
952:Inti Watana, Ayacucho
912:Inka Tampu, Huayopata
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2077:Yanaqi - Qillqamarka
1632:Quriwayrachina, Anta
1352:Ñawpallaqta, Lucanas
1347:Ñawpallaqta, Fajardo
1252:Mawk'allaqta, Sandia
1247:Mawk'allaqta, Paruro
1242:Mawk'allaqta, Melgar
1147:Llaqta Qulluy, Vilca
1092:Laguna de las Momias
907:Inka Raqay, Ayacucho
902:Inka Raqay, Apurímac
492:Awkimarka (Apurímac)
447:Ahuila Gencha Machay
199:The related site of
1727:Soro Mik'aya Patjxa
1622:Qurimarka, Apurímac
1537:Purunllacta, Soloco
1502:Pumamarka, Urubamba
927:Inka Wasi, Ayacucho
847:Huaycán de Pariachi
642:Choquequirao Puquio
602:Chauchilla Cemetery
497:Awkimarka (Huánuco)
218:Chachapoyas culture
150:Chachapoyas culture
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1532:Purunllacta, Cheto
1392:Paracas Candelabra
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957:Inti Watana, Calca
377:Loving it to Death
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797:Huaca Huallamarca
607:Chavín de Huantar
174:San Martín region
164:cloud forests of
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82:San Martin Region
57:Shown within Peru
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1952:Wanakawri, Cusco
1947:Wamanmarka, Lima
1782:Templo del Zorro
1627:Qurimarka, Cusco
1117:Llamachayuq Qaqa
1097:Lauricocha Caves
1082:K'allapayuq Urqu
1067:Kusichaka valley
812:Huaca San Marcos
787:Huaca del Dragón
782:Huaca de la Luna
452:Amaru Marka Wasi
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381:georgewright.org
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1002:Jisk'a Iru Muqu
972:Intini Uyu Pata
887:Incahuasi, Lima
817:Huaca Santa Ana
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567:Caves of Sumbay
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1022:Killa Mach'ay
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922:Inka Tunuwiri
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862:Huayna Picchu
860:
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852:Huánuco Pampa
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792:Huaca del Sol
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757:Hatun Rumiyoc
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737:Guellayhuasin
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707:El Cañoncillo
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542:Cajamarquilla
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522:Baths of Boza
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482:Auquilohuagra
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201:Los Pinchudos
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68:
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44:
35:
28:
23:
2017:Wayna Q'inti
2007:Wat'a, Cusco
1967:Waqra Pukara
1917:Vilcashuamán
1687:Sacsayhuamán
1617:Quri Winchus
1547:Pusuquy Pata
1522:Puqin Kancha
1482:Pukara, Puno
1177:Machu Q'inti
1162:Machu Picchu
1027:Killarumiyuq
977:Intipa Ñawin
897:Inka Mach'ay
872:Huchuy Qosqo
802:Huaca Prieta
747:Hatun Machay
727:Gran Pajatén
726:
637:Choquequirao
632:Choquepuquio
627:Chipaw Marka
577:Cerro Pátapo
376:
363:
353:Gran Pajatén
331:
323:
314:
303:
289:Peruvian Sol
273:
265:
262:Preservation
243:
210:
198:
158:Gran Pajatén
157:
156:
20:Gran Pajatén
2062:Wiñay Wayna
2057:Willkaraqay
2042:Wila Wilani
1997:Wari Willka
1987:Waraqu Urqu
1932:Waman Pirqa
1837:Tunay Q'asa
1817:Toro Muerto
1767:Taqrachullu
1757:Tanqa Tanqa
1752:Tampukancha
1742:Tambomachay
1737:Tambo Totem
1607:Qunchamarka
1597:Qullqapampa
1507:Pumaq Hirka
1457:Puka Pukara
1422:Pinkuylluna
1412:Pikimach'ay
1327:Nazca Lines
1322:Muyuq Marka
1307:Mullu Q'awa
1282:Mirq'imarka
1257:Mawk'ataray
1192:Maray Qalla
1182:Mallkuamaya
1167:Machu Pirqa
1157:Machu Colca
1112:Llamachayuq
1047:Kuntur Wasi
942:Inkilltambo
867:Huayrapongo
827:Hualpayunca
822:Huacramarca
762:Hatun Uchku
732:Gran Vilaya
532:Buena Vista
487:Awkin Punta
364:Andean Past
324:Andean Past
207:Description
112: /
88:Coordinates
2102:Categories
2052:Wilcahuaín
1992:Warawtampu
1962:Waqlamarka
1912:Vilcabamba
1867:Uskallaqta
1832:Tunanmarca
1777:Tarmatambo
1712:Sillustani
1697:Sayacmarca
1682:Runkuraqay
1612:Qunchupata
1587:Quillarumi
1567:Qillqatani
1462:Puka Tampu
1437:Pirhuaylla
1407:Pikillaqta
1402:Patallaqta
1377:Pachatusan
1372:Pachacamac
1287:Miyu Pampa
1277:Miraflores
1217:Markapukyu
1212:Markansaya
1207:Markahirka
1197:Marayniyoq
1152:Llaqtapata
1087:K'ipakhara
1072:Khichuqaqa
967:Intikancha
947:Inti Punku
937:Inkapintay
777:Honcopampa
772:Hatunmarka
767:Hatun Usnu
717:El Paraíso
712:El Ingenio
687:Coricancha
677:Condorcaga
667:Colcampata
657:Cochabamba
622:Chichakuri
612:Chawaytiri
597:Chanquillo
587:Chacamarca
572:Cerro Baúl
477:Auga Punta
246:Gene Savoy
100:77°25′05″W
1982:Waraqayuq
1977:Warahirka
1937:Wamanilla
1907:Ventarron
1882:Usnu Muqu
1842:Tupu Inka
1822:Trinchera
1772:Tarahuasi
1762:Tantarica
1732:Susupillu
1692:Sara Sara
1667:Rumicolca
1647:Qasa Pata
1602:Qulu Qulu
1557:Qaqapatan
1527:Puruchuco
1467:Puka Urqu
1387:Pañamarca
1367:Pacatnamu
1337:Ninamarca
1332:Nina Kiru
1317:Muyu Urqu
1312:Muyu Muyu
1302:Mulinuyuq
1007:Kanamarka
987:Iskuqucha
892:Ingatambo
842:Huankarán
692:Cumbemayo
682:Cota Coca
662:Cochapata
592:Chan Chan
552:Carachupa
547:Cao Viejo
527:Bandurria
512:Ayawayq'u
507:Ayamachay
457:Arhuaturo
244:Explorer
224:Discovery
97:7°38′56″S
2032:Wichqana
1807:Titiqaqa
1702:Sayhuite
1672:Rumiwasi
1592:Quishuar
1512:Pumawasi
1492:Pukarani
1447:Pirwayuq
1417:Pilluchu
1397:Paraccra
1122:Llamayuq
1062:Kuntuyuq
997:Jinkiori
882:Inca Uyo
702:El Brujo
647:Churajón
617:Cheqollo
537:Cahuachi
517:Azángaro
502:Aya Muqu
278:See also
172:and the
146:Cultures
66:Location
2037:Wich'un
2027:Wichama
1892:Uyu Uyu
1887:Usqunta
1677:Runayoc
1657:Raqch'i
1542:Pusharo
1517:Punkuri
1292:Molloko
1267:Miculla
1187:Mameria
1127:Llamuqa
1107:Llactan
1012:Kanichi
837:Huamboy
722:Garagay
697:Cutimbo
557:Carajía
250:Juanjui
178:Marañon
141:200 BCE
138:Founded
133:History
128:20000 m
2072:Yanaca
1972:Waqutu
1927:Vitcos
1862:Urpish
1847:T'akaq
1827:Túcume
1797:Tinyaq
1722:Sóndor
1707:Sechín
1662:Revash
1582:Quiaca
1572:Qillqa
1442:Piruro
1382:Paiján
1272:Millka
1102:Layzón
1042:Kukuli
1037:Kuelap
1032:Kotosh
877:Huiñao
672:Collor
472:Aspero
442:Acaray
284:Kuélap
190:UNESCO
162:Andean
75:
2082:Yaynu
2047:Wilca
2002:Waruq
1802:Tipón
1792:Tikra
1717:Sipán
1562:Qenko
1452:Písac
1297:Moray
1262:Mazur
1222:Marpa
1017:Kenko
857:Huari
652:Chuya
562:Caral
462:Asana
362:, in
322:, in
295:Notes
255:Pataz
992:Isog
214:Inca
180:and
166:Peru
125:Area
78:Peru
253:of
2104::
220:.
423:e
416:t
409:v
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