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29:
492:. This did not in practice mean that the executive would not be answerable to the assembly, nor did it mean that there would be no prime minister. Contemporary British enactments for the dominions contained exactly the same provisions. However, in reality governments became answerable almost immediately, and, as in the case of Canada's
372:
By the third reading on 1 September, 26 of the Bill's 37 clauses had still not been debated. A fist-fight developed on the opposition benches between Home Rule and
Conservative MPs. The Bill, though passed by the Commons with a slimmer majority of 30, had lost much of its credibility. At that time
348:
As with the first bill, the second bill was controversially drafted in secret by
Gladstone, who excluded both Irish MPs and his own ministry from participating in the drafting. The decision led to a serious factual error in the Bill, a mistake over the calculation of how much Ireland should
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contribute to the
British Imperial Exchequer. The error in the calculation was £360,000, a vast sum for the time. The error was discovered during the Committee Stage of the Bill's passage through the Commons and forced a major revision of the financial proposals.
545:
Gladstone retired soon afterwards. Some historians now suggest that
Gladstone was the author of his own defeats on home rule, with his secretive drafting alienating supporters, and enabling serious flaws to appear in the text of his bills.
513:
provided for no Irish MPs at
Westminster, the 1893 Bill allowed for the eighty Irish MPs to sit in Westminster; this would have been a reduction from the 103 MPs who were then in the United Kingdom House of Commons.
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was engaged on other matters, and
Gladstone, in the words of a historian, "increasingly disengaged". On 21 April, the Bill's second reading was approved by a majority of 347 to 304.
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the second reading was defeated on 8 September 1893 by 419 votes to 41. This was a major stumbling block for the Irish MPs because the House of Lords was controlled by the
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Disagreement between the houses would be resolved after two years by majority vote of the members of the two houses voting together.
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20 property qualification, higher than the £10 qualification of the
Assembly. The constituencies would be the three largest
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The
Legislative Council would have 48 councillors, elected for eight-year terms in two cohorts at four-year intervals. The
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Legislative Assembly would have 103 members, elected for a maximum of five years, with potential for earlier
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322:, once re-appointed prime minister in August 1892 Gladstone committed himself to introducing a new Home Rule
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Irish parliament to control domestic affairs, made up of a
Legislative Council and a Legislative Assembly.
456:, though the bill would reduce and redraw the Westminster constituencies. The initial franchise would be
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365:, was himself alienated from the Bill having been excluded by Gladstone from its preparation, while the
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were combined. Most constituencies would elect one member; the more populous, two or three.
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in 1885, a fact revealed (possibly accidentally) in what became known as the
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from EPPI online (Enhanced British Parliamentary Papers on Ireland), DIPPAM.
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had caused him to lose power after members of his party left to form the
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Government of Ireland Bill 1893 (as reported by the House of Commons)
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for Ireland. Unlike the first attempt, which was defeated in the
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and there would be little chance of it getting passed by them.
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418:
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was passed on 1 September 1893 by 301 to 267. However, in the
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Gladstone had become personally committed to the granting of
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to the Irish parliament and the bill did not provide for a
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evolved early on, even if not mentioned anywhere in law.
460:, but the parliament would have the right to alter this.
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Government of Ireland Bill 1893, §§8, 10 and Schedule 2
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Gladstone, Home Rule and the Ulster Question, 1882–1893
337:(who died later in 1891), with a majority leaving the
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was divided into East and West Ridings, and Counties
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771:Government of Ireland Bill 1893, §7 and Schedule 1
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668:The Green Flag: A History of Irish Nationalism
860:; matches 1893–1909 relate to the 1893 bill.
518:Passed by the Commons, defeated in the Lords
729:Dividing Ireland: World War 1 and Partition
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718:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
530:on 21 April 1893 by 347 votes to 304; the
477:would form the Executive Committee of the
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333:had divided in 1891 on the leadership of
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597:This article includes a list of general
373:all legislation could be negated by the
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810:HC Deb 1 September 1893 Vol.16 c.1839
687:Home Rule: An Irish History 1800–2000
454:those previously used for Westminster
190:Council: 48 elected by high franchise
854:"Government of Ireland Bill" matches
821:HL Deb 8 September 1893 vol.17 c.649
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284:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
889:Proposed laws of the United Kingdom
789:Government of Ireland Bill 1893, §9
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799:HC Deb 21 April 1893 vol 11 c.1007
603:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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274:) was the second attempt made by
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345:, remaining divided until 1900.
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16:Failed bill of the UK Parliament
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484:The new executive would not be
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46:Government of Ireland Bill 1893
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568:Government of Ireland Act 1920
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452:. The constituencies would be
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259:Government of Ireland Act 1914
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570:(Fourth Irish Home Rule Bill)
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458:as for Westminster elections
135:Content: 41; Not content 419
43:Official name of legislation
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359:Chancellor of the Exchequer
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498:prime ministerial office
479:Privy Council of Ireland
270:(known generally as the
218:Privy Council of Ireland
85:House of Commons passed?
899:William Ewart Gladstone
685:Jackson, Alvin (2003).
658:17 October 2013 at the
618:more precise citations.
473:An executive under the
335:Charles Stewart Parnell
286:, to enact a system of
280:William Ewart Gladstone
494:Constitution Act, 1867
415:parliamentary boroughs
320:Liberal Unionist Party
224:Prime Minister in text
182:: Legislative Assembly
177:: Legislative Council;
163:Unicameral subdivision
149:Details of legislation
93:House of Lords passed?
666:Kee, Robert (2000) .
532:final (third) reading
339:Irish National League
272:Second Home Rule Bill
232:Responsible executive
192:Assembly: 103 members
79:Parliamentary passage
67:Government introduced
22:Second Home Rule Bill
879:Home rule in Ireland
511:First Home Rule Bill
409:would be based on a
874:1893 in British law
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316:1886 Home Rule Bill
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450:dissolution
435:County Cork
431:32 counties
393:Legislature
377:–dominated
124:Which stage
116:Which House
868:Categories
624:April 2015
599:references
580:References
429:) and the
302:Background
132:Final vote
747:Citations
714:cite book
708:. Dublin.
468:Executive
407:franchise
399:bicameral
288:home rule
241:Enactment
158:bicameral
127:1st stage
73:(Liberal)
71:Gladstone
656:Archived
550:See also
385:Contents
110:Defeated
51:Location
858:Hansard
647:Sources
612:improve
443:Leitrim
423:Belfast
278:leader
187:Size(s)
171:Name(s)
54:Ireland
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601:, but
425:, and
419:Dublin
361:, Sir
353:Debate
200:80 MPs
856:from
439:Sligo
282:, as
180:lower
175:upper
733:ISBN
720:link
691:ISBN
672:ISBN
496:, a
441:and
427:Cork
357:The
329:The
324:Bill
266:The
227:none
166:none
140:Date
62:1893
59:Year
88:Yes
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397:A
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