293:
454:
34:
442:
3392:
2242:
497:
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502:
449:
Irrespective of the original source, Haydn's own compositional efforts went through multiple drafts, discussed by
Rosemary Hughes in her biography of the composer. Hughes reproduces the draft fragment given below (i.e., the fifth through eighth lines of the song) and writes: "His sketches, preserved
557:
Joseph Haydn seems to have been particularly fond of his creation. During his frail and sickly old age (1802â1809), the composer often would struggle to the piano to play his song, often with great feeling, as a form of consolation; and as his servant Johann
Elssler narrated, it was the last music
566:
was still played three times a day, though, but on 26 May at half-past midday the Song was played for the last time and that 3 times over, with such expression and taste, well! that our good Papa was astonished about it himself and said he hadn't played the Song like that for a long time and was
373:
Court
Library, who at the time was at the head of the Concert Spirituel (supported by high aristocracy) and likewise Haydn's particular patron. Haydn wished that Austria, too, could have a similar national anthem, wherein it could display a similar respect and love for its Sovereign. Also, such a
504:
505:
579:
Later composers in the
Western classical canon have repeatedly quoted or otherwise employed Haydn's tune, as is demonstrated by the following chronological list. As the tune was widely known, the uses by other composers were heard as quotations and served as an emblem of Austria, of Austrian
500:
499:
498:
450:
in the Vienna
National Library, show the self-denial and economy with which he struggled to achieve seemingly inevitable climax, pruning the earlier and more obviously interesting version of the fifth and sixth lines, which would have anticipated, and so lessened, its overwhelming effect."
503:
501:
496:
173:
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calls "an unevenness of keyboard sonority". This version was printed in many copies (two different printers were assigned to the work) and sent to theatres and opera houses across the
Austrian territories with instructions for performance. The Vienna premiere took place in the
179:
175:
171:
177:
172:
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169:
178:
176:
174:
378:; it could be used in a noble way to inflame the heart of the Austrians to new heights of devotion to the princes and fatherland, and to incite to combat, and to increase, the mob of volunteer soldiers who had been collected by a general proclamation.
168:
413:
I had a text fashioned by the worthy poet
Haschka; and to have it set to music, I turned to our immortal compatriot Haydn, who, I felt, was the only man capable of creating something that could be placed at the side of ...
858:: "Segen Ăst'reichs hohem Sohne / Unserm Kaiser Ferdinand!" ("Blessings to Austria's high son / Our Emperor Ferdinand!"). After Ferdinand's abdication in 1848, the original lyrics were used again because his successor (
495:
166:
862:) was also named Francis. However, in 1854, yet again new lyrics were selected: "Gott erhalte, Gott beschĂŒtze / Unsern Kaiser, unser Land!" ("God preserve, God protect / Our Emperor, our country!").
434:
he knew. This hypothesis has never achieved unanimous agreement, the alternative being that Haydn's original tune was adapted by the people in various versions as folk songs. For discussion, see
167:
422:"Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" was first performed on the Emperor's birthday, 12 February 1797. It proved popular, and came to serve unofficially as Austria's first national anthem.
605:
460:
The original version of the song (see autograph score, above) included a single line for voice with a rather crude piano accompaniment, with no dynamic indications and what
382:
598:(1815). The work celebrates the end of the Napoleonic Wars, essentially the same conflict that gave rise to Haydn's original hymn. It is seldom performed today.
354:', and he envied the British nation for a song through which it could, at festive occasions, show in full measure its respect, love, and devotion to its ruler.
2856:
2791:
131:
2888:
2775:
2274:
2904:
2896:
2840:
2832:
2767:
3066:
2880:
192:
2864:
2246:
3275:
1614:
866:
3436:
2660:
375:
365:, he related these impressions to that real friend, connoisseur, supporter and encourager of many a great and good one of Art and Science,
1909:
2695:
2396:
529:. He conceived the idea of composing a slow movement for one of the quartets consisting of the Emperor's hymn as theme, followed by four
567:
very pleased about it and felt well altogether till evening at 5 o'clock then our good Papa began to lament that he didn't feel well...
2807:
1913:
1844:
948:
392:... and so there came into being a song which, apart from being one of Haydn's greatest creations, has won the crown of immortality.
548:
in 1799. The publisher printed it with the original cruder piano version of the theme, though a modern edition corrects this error.
2308:
2000:
831:
405:
In
January 1797, this double task was resolved, and the first performance of the Song was ordered for the birthday of the Monarch.
342:
and patriotic sentiments ran high. The story of the song's genesis was narrated in 1847 by Anton Schmid, who was
Custodian of the
142:
3451:
3367:
3046:
3456:
3124:
2944:
2508:
2267:
2364:
3421:
2037:
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in 1874, apparently in connection with a visit to Russia by the
Austrian Emperor. The arrangement was published only in 1970.
3426:
2962:
2872:
713:
978:. When employed in a hymn it is sometimes known as "Austria", or "Austrian Hymn". It has been paired with various lyrics.
3051:
1022:
296:
3029:
3001:
987:
3071:
2260:
2224:
1745:
402:
He immediately ordered the poet Lorenz Haschka to draft the poetry and then requested our Haydn to set it to music.
399:, and thus he called to life those beautiful thoughts which will delight connoisseurs and amateurs here and abroad.
2751:
2735:
2703:
2580:
469:
on 12 February 1797, the day the song was officially released. The Emperor was present, attending a performance of
3244:
3331:
3291:
1715:, a concert-sponsoring society of noblemen that Swieten had organized in Vienna. Swieten was not active in Paris.
1264:
1032:
538:
1696:
3346:
3076:
3061:
2596:
1523:
237:
2823:
1712:
533:, each involving the melody played by one member of the quartet. The finished quartet, now often called the
3311:
3183:
2516:
1600:
729:
470:
1458:
1441:
1424:
1407:
1390:
2986:
292:
3416:
2937:
2604:
1988:
1971:
1867:
835:
588:
3229:
3441:
1668:
1596:
1496:
1482:
928:
859:
673:
387:
343:
1218:
translation of the first verse which is more poetical albeit less literal than the one given above:
381:
Freiherr van Swieten hastily took counsel with His Excellency, the then President of Lower Austria,
269:; "The Emperor's Hymn"). Haydn's tune has since been widely employed in other contexts: in works of
3446:
3198:
2727:
2636:
1664:
1026:
845:
693:
265:
225:
187:
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser (Deutschlandlied) played by the United States Navy Band Instrumental.
3351:
3301:
3165:
2759:
2572:
2444:
2428:
1626:
916:
885:
430:
As elsewhere in Haydn's music, it has been conjectured that Haydn took part of his material from
299:
2484:
2084:
1737:
3431:
2799:
2711:
2412:
2316:
908:
904:. Since the emperor was in fact never restored, this version never attained official standing.
855:
708:
249:
76:
2684:
2652:
1810:, p. v. Gerlach's edition of the work includes a facsimile of the original piano version.
854:
After the death of Francis in 1835, the tune was given new lyrics that praised his successor,
395:
It is also true that this high-principled Count used the most opportune moment to introduce a
3395:
3296:
3249:
3056:
2981:
2930:
2620:
2476:
2420:
2109:
2027:
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and had no emperor. The tune ceased to be used for official purposes. When the last Emperor,
571:
Elssler goes on to narrate the composer's final decline and death, which occurred on 31 May.
366:
339:
3234:
1865:
Barker, Andrew (2009). "Setting the Tone: Austria's National Anthems from Haydn to Haider".
1613:
For translations into several of the languages that were spoken in the Austrian Empire, see
3203:
3103:
3097:
2976:
2564:
2556:
2452:
2404:
2206:
2066:
1725:
893:
783:
611:
584:
475:
435:
86:
1707:"Concert Spirituel" normally denotes an important orchestra of Paris in Haydn's time; see
453:
8:
3306:
3117:
3110:
2348:
1011:
640:
wrote a set of variations on this tune for violin and orchestra in 1828, under the title
544:
The last version Haydn wrote was a piano reduction of the quartet movement, published by
2524:
884:
was abolished and divided into multiple states, one of them being the residual state of
724:
637:
3377:
2743:
2719:
2145:
1948:
1892:
1884:
1849:
1730:
630:
351:
3239:
2500:
2388:
2214:
1984:
Kaiserhymne â Requiem fĂŒr Otto von Habsburg, Trauergottesdienst in Wien, 16. Juli 2011
665:
3265:
3208:
3081:
3034:
2436:
2220:
2137:
2033:
1952:
1896:
1741:
1708:
1504:
994:
915:. The first stanza of the hymn's 1854 version was sung in 1989 during the funeral of
901:
679:
662:
used the tune as the basis for her "Souvenir de Vienne", Op. 9 (1838) for solo piano.
647:
625:
619:
530:
415:
278:
241:
46:
3372:
3193:
3039:
2991:
1940:
1876:
1215:
719:
2548:
2169:
Haydn: Variationen ĂŒber die Hymne "Gott erhalte"; authentische Fassung fĂŒr Klavier
1711:. Here, however, it is more likely that Schmid was using the term to refer to the
541:, dedicated to Count Erdödy. It is perhaps Haydn's most famous work in this genre.
3188:
2996:
2380:
2332:
2210:
2185:
1931:
1486:
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1015:
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881:
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761:
461:
282:
270:
245:
146:
2783:
2612:
3336:
2628:
2356:
1211:
1000:
Lyrics by an unknown author which begin "Praise the Lord, Ye Heavens Adore Him"
703:
659:
534:
522:
370:
33:
2540:
1982:
1965:
3410:
3160:
3155:
2532:
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2141:
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3006:
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1246:
Burney's penultimate couplet about sheep has no counterpart in the original
3270:
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2815:
2492:
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2252:
975:
956:
944:
794:
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327:
May laurel branches bloom for him, wherever he goes, as a wreath of honour.
253:
104:
1944:
1880:
873:(e.g., Czech, Croatian, Slovene, Hungarian, Ukrainian, Polish, Italian).
441:
3341:
2588:
2053:
2029:
National Symbols, Fractured Identities: Contesting the National Narrative
983:
877:
601:
490:
Not long after, Haydn later wrote three additional versions of his song:
466:
2149:
1888:
971:, the melody of "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" is classified as 87.87D
587:
quotes the last four bars in "Es ist vollbracht", WoO 97, the finale of
3013:
2668:
2644:
2468:
2324:
1208:
897:
608:
for piano and orchestra or piano and string quartet, his Op. 73 (1824).
431:
358:
350:
In England, Haydn came to know the favourite British national anthem, '
197:
775:
Gott erhalte, Gott beschĂŒtze (English: God preserve, God protect)
912:
697:
592:
515:
59:
Kaiserhymne, Volkshymne (English: Emperor's Hymn, People's Hymn)
526:
972:
919:
and again in 2011 during the funeral of her son Otto von Habsburg.
907:
The hymn was revived in 1929 with completely new lyrics, known as "
889:
1813:
736:
325:
Long live Francis the Emperor in the brightest splendour of bliss!
61:
Gott erhalte, Gott beschĂŒtze/Unsern Kaiser, unser Land! (English:
1845:"Carl Czerny: Variations op. 73 on Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser"
968:
841:
545:
682:
wrote a set of variations on the tune for unaccompanied violin (
2922:
2848:
2284:
2241:
672:(1853), which the composer intended to dedicate to the Emperor
2128:
Spaeth, Sigmund (1936). "The Tune Detective Goes Collegiate".
927:
Long after Haydn's death, his melody was used as the tune for
656:(1835), at act 3, scene 8, "Deh! Tu di un'umile preghiera ..."
618:
in order to illustrate the joy after Napoleon's defeat in the
338:
The song was written when Austria was seriously threatened by
374:
song could be used in the fight then taking place with those
574:
911:", which remained the national anthem of Austria until the
314:
Lange lebe Franz der Kaiser, in des GlĂŒckes hellstem Glanz!
274:
2219:. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.
1927:
Reviving Haydn: New Appreciations in the Twentieth Century
1031:
The alma mater of Western Reserve University (merged into
318:
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
312:
Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser, unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
298:
Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
1929:(Eastman Studies in Music, vol. 124) by Bryan Proksch".
329:
God save Francis the Emperor, our good Emperor Francis!
521:
During 1797, Haydn was working on a commission for six
323:
God save Francis the Emperor, our good Emperor Francis!
316:
Ihm erblĂŒhen Lorbeerreiser, wo er geht, zum Ehrenkranz!
2001:""National Anthem of the Weimar Republic" (1922-1933)"
732:
the theme serves as an emblem for the Austrian enemy.
628:
used the tune in the banquet scene of his 1825 opera
1789:
1754:
2205:
1819:
1692:
445:
Autograph sketch of "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser"
63:
God preserve, God protect/Our Emperor, our country!
2811:(then the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, 1991â2000)
1729:
939:") is sung to the same melody, and is the present
1189:May he see them, united by the bonds of brothers,
3408:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
951:'s poem was formerly the national anthem of the
728:(1903); in this patriotic work about the failed
712:to be played on the organ during the wedding of
737:Use in national anthems, alma maters, and hymns
614:quotes the tune at the end of his battle piece
552:
1541:What was wrought by the diligence of citizens,
27:English: God preserve Francis the Emperor
2938:
2268:
2123:
2121:
1766:
1615:Translations of Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
1605:Blessing to the entire House of Habsburg! đ
1250:and appears to be Burney's own contribution.
935:(1841). The third stanza (which begins with "
606:Variations on "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser"
509:Haydn's piano reduction of his Kaiserquartett
487:. The occasion celebrated his 29th birthday.
2282:
1910:"Souvenir de Vienne", Op. 9 (Clara Schumann)
1195:Of his late tomb his grandchildren's chorus.
214:
164:
1574:đ Hail to the Emperor, Hail to the Empire,
1543:may the soldierâs power faithfully protect!
2945:
2931:
2275:
2261:
2118:
1925:Mikusi, BalĂĄzs (September 2016). "Review:
1587:Rich in charm that never becomes outdated,
1491:Powerful through the support of the Faith,
1185:May he gladly experience the highest bloom
997:which begin "Light of ages and of nations"
752:English: Emperor's Hymn/People's Hymn
684:Variations on the Austrian National Anthem
80:
32:
1914:International Music Score Library Project
1860:
1858:
1718:
1534:Treasure and Blood for Our Fatherland! đ
1172:Break the power of wickedness, and reveal
1144:As a garland of honour, wherever he goes.
722:employed the theme in his symphonic poem
580:patriotism, or of the Austrian monarchy.
575:Later uses of the tune in classical music
2201:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1207:During Haydn's lifetime, his friend the
1140:In the brightest splendour of happiness!
1044:
492:
452:
440:
2672:(then Serbia and Montenegro, 1945â2006)
2166:
2085:"Praise the Lord! Ye Heavens Adore Him"
2025:
1807:
1795:
900:created an original stanza for his son
38:Autograph score of the original version
3409:
2196:
2175:
2127:
1924:
1864:
1855:
1832:
1760:
1724:
1532:đ Treasure and Blood for Our Emperor,
1157:May knowledge, wisdom and honesty sit!
518:, called "much more refined" by Jones.
226:[ËÉĄÉtÉÊËhaltÉËfÊantsdÉnËkaÉȘzÉ]
2926:
2256:
2184:
1967:Kaiserhymne 01.04.1989 BegrÀbnis Zita
1783:
1304:laĂt fĂŒr Recht und Pflicht uns stehn,
832:Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land
264:
234: "God save Francis the Emperor"
224:
143:Deutschösterreich, du herrliches Land
2301:
1591:What is praised as luck most highly,
1520:Let us, if needed, with joyous Hope,
1306:laĂt, wenn's gilt, mit frohem Hoffen
1293:đ Innig bleibt mit Habsburgs Throne
1170:Pour over him, his house and Empire!
714:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
537:, was published as the third of the
3437:National symbols of Austria-Hungary
1585:Related to him by descent and mind!
1549:Blessings be granted into the Land,
1530:That the army so often wove itself.
1356:đ Heil dem Kaiser, Heil dem Lande,
1350:Wird das Schwere leicht vollbracht,
1153:May victory and fruitfulness shine!
285:", the national anthem of Germany.
230:
13:
2192:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1367:Ihm verwandt durch Stamm und Sinn,
1335:đ Gottes Sonne strahl' in Frieden
1314:đ Gut und Blut fĂŒr unsern Kaiser,
1142:May sprigs of laurel bloom for him
988:Glorious Things of Thee Are Spoken
811:1867 (officially in the new state)
741:
288:
14:
3468:
2234:
2190:Oxford Composer Companions: Haydn
1568:The difficult is easily overcome!
1551:And its fame match the blessings.
1516:Devout and honest, true and open,
1509:Austria's fate remains united. đ
1377:đ Heil Franz Josef, Heil Elisen,
1373:Was als GlĂŒck zu höchst gepriesen
1346:In der Eintracht liegt die Macht;
1285:MĂ€chtig durch des Glaubens StĂŒtze
1239:God preserve our Emp'ror Francis!
1174:Every trick of rogues and knaves!
1159:And with his Highness's lightning
1117:Seh' sie, Eins durch Bruderbande,
1104:Dein Gesetz sei stets sein Wille,
1100:Brich der Bosheit Macht, enthĂŒlle
90:
3391:
3390:
2952:
2747:(then the Soviet Union, 1917â44)
2240:
1583:At the side of Emperor prevails,
1518:Let us stand for right and duty!
1379:Segen Habsburgs ganzem Haus! đ
1369:Reich an Reiz, der nie veraltet,
1337:auf ein glĂŒcklich Ăsterreich! đ
1325:schĂŒtze treu des Kriegers Kraft;
1316:Gut und Blut fĂŒr's Vaterland! đ
1302:Fromm und bieder, wahr und offen
1295:Ăsterreichs Geschick vereint. đ
1237:And bring back the Sheep misled!
1235:May his worth the world illumine
1227:Save, o save him from mischances
1223:God preserve the Emp'ror Francis
1178:And may this be like laws to us.
1085:Weisheit, Klugheit, Redlichkeit;
1081:Strahlen Sieg und Fruchtbarkeit!
967:In the ordinary nomenclature of
937:Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit
3368:BeethovenâHaydnâMozart Memorial
3332:Joseph Haydn Kammerphilharmonie
2102:
2077:
2059:
2046:
2019:
1993:
1976:
1959:
1918:
1903:
1838:
1825:
1820:Robbins Landon & Jones 1988
1726:Landon, Howard Chandler Robbins
1693:Robbins Landon & Jones 1988
1657:
1352:LaĂt uns Eins durch BrĂŒderbande
1333:und sein Ruhm dem Segen gleich:
1323:Was der BĂŒrger FleiĂ geschaffen
1308:muthvoll in den Kampf uns gehn!
1253:
1241:Sov'reign ever good and great.
1187:Of his land and of his peoples!
1176:May thy Law always be his Will,
1102:Jeden Schelm- und Bubenstreich!
1033:Case Western Reserve University
1004:
634:for the German Baron Trombonok.
16:Anthem of the Austrian monarchy
3452:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3125:The Seven Last Words of Christ
2520:(then Vatican City, 1857â1949)
2114:. Oliver Ditson Company. 1904.
2067:"Light of ages and of nations"
1801:
1701:
1685:
1648:
1645:German: 'city of the emperor'.
1639:
1576:Austria will forever stand! đ
1528:Mindful of the laurel wreaths,
1375:Strömâ auf sie der Himmel aus:
1358:Ăsterreich wird ewig stehn! đ
1331:Segen sei dem Land beschieden,
1327:mit des Geistes heitern Waffen
1312:die das Heer so oft sich wand,
1225:Sov'reign ever good and great;
1168:May the abundance of thy gifts
1138:Long live Francis the emperor,
1125:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser,
1121:Und vernehm' noch an dem Rande
1108:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser,
1098:Ăber ihn, sein Haus und Reich!
1091:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser,
1074:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser,
1068:In des GlĂŒckes hellstem Glanz!
1062:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser,
709:Improvisationskizze Ischl 1890
425:
256:. It is sometimes called the "
1:
3457:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
3132:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
2247:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
2160:
1736:. Thames and Hudson. p.
1713:Gesellschaft der Associierten
1562:Let us always stand together,
1547:Arts and Science may triumph!
1493:He leads us with a wise hand!
1344:LaĂt uns fest zusammenhalten,
1329:siege Kunst und Wissenschaft!
1287:fĂŒhr' Er uns mit weiser Hand!
1231:May his Laurels ever blooming
1197:God keep Francis the Emperor,
1180:God keep Francis the Emperor,
1163:God keep Francis the Emperor,
1146:God keep Francis the Emperor,
1134:God keep Francis the Emperor,
1087:Und mit Seiner Hoheit Blitzen
1066:Lange lebe Franz, der Kaiser,
867:the hymn in several languages
514:He first wrote a version for
216:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
22:Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser
3422:Compositions by Joseph Haydn
3184:Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf
2026:Geisler, Michael E. (2005).
1678:
1545:With cheery weapons of mind,
1501:Shielding it from every foe.
1365:An des Kaisers Seite waltet,
1310:Eingedenk der Lorbeerreiser,
1281:Gott erhalte, Gott beschĂŒtze
1123:SpÀter Gruft der Enkel Chor.
1115:Seiner Völker höchsten Flor!
1113:Froh erleb' er seiner Lande,
1079:LaĂ von seiner Fahne Spitzen
730:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
642:Maestosa Sonata Sentimentale
553:Haydn's own view of the song
409:Saurau himself later wrote:
295:
7:
3427:Historical national anthems
1620:
1566:With our combined strength,
1553:đ Godâs sunshine in peace,
1354:Gleichem Ziel entgegengehn!
1348:Mit vereinter KrÀfte Walten
1291:schirmen wider jeden Feind;
1289:LaĂt uns Seiner VĂ€ter Krone
1193:And may he hear at the edge
1127:Unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
1106:Dieser uns Gesetzen gleich.
1089:Schalten nur Gerechtigkeit!
1072:Wo er geht, zum Ehrenkranz!
1070:Ihm erblĂŒhen Lorbeerreiser,
650:used the tune in his opera
308:The lyrics are as follows:
236:) was a personal anthem to
10:
3473:
2779:(then Azerbaijan, 1944â92)
1732:Haydn: Chronicle and Works
1479:God preserve, God protect,
1283:unsern Kaiser, unser Land!
1199:Our good emperor Francis!
1110:Unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
1093:Unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
1076:Unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
1064:Unsern guten Kaiser Franz!
941:national anthem of Germany
922:
589:Georg Friedrich Treitschke
333:
281:, and as the tune of the "
3386:
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3324:
3284:
3258:
3217:
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3148:
3141:
3090:
3022:
2969:
2960:
2816:Crimean People's Republic
2680:
2292:
2216:Haydn: His Life and Music
2197:Mathew, Nicholas (2013).
2176:Hughes, Rosemary (1970).
2111:Columbia University Songs
1669:Standard German phonology
1572:Go towards the same goal.
1570:Let us, brotherly united,
1564:For unity there is power!
1233:Be by Patriot Virtue fed;
1182:Our good emperor Francis!
1165:Our good emperor Francis!
1151:From the tips of his flag
1148:Our good emperor Francis!
1136:Our good emperor Francis!
1096:Ströme deiner Gaben FĂŒlle
1083:LaĂ in seinem Rate Sitzen
1039:
929:Hoffmann von Fallersleben
826:
818:
801:
790:
779:
769:
756:
751:
674:Franz Joseph I of Austria
344:Austrian National Library
252:(1749â1827) and music by
215:
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157:
153:
137:
127:
119:
111:
100:
69:
62:
53:
43:
31:
26:
3199:Maria Anna von Genzinger
1665:Help:IPA/Standard German
1632:
1229:In Prosperity and State!
1161:May justice but prevail!
1027:University of Pittsburgh
962:
694:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
616:Die Schlacht bei Leipzig
361:returned to his beloved
310:
3302:Georg August Griesinger
3292:Autobiographical sketch
3230:Paul II Anton EsterhĂĄzy
3194:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
3166:Johann Evangelist Haydn
2908:(then Ukraine, 1949â92)
2167:Gerlach, Sonja (1996).
1654:German: "people's song"
1627:Heil dir im Siegerkranz
1119:Ragen allen andern vor!
990:/Zion, city of our God"
917:Empress Zita of Austria
882:Austro-Hungarian Empire
871:Austro-Hungarian Empire
865:There were versions of
762:Austro-Hungarian Empire
300:download the audio file
2689:their successor states
2685:Former Russian Empire,
2333:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1555:On a happy Austria! đ
1371:Unsâre holde Kaiserin.
1244:
933:Das Lied der Deutschen
909:Sei gesegnet ohne Ende
747:Kaiserhymne/Volkshymne
696:arranged the work for
569:
510:
457:
446:
420:
407:
383:Franz Count von Saurau
266:[ËkaÉȘzÉËhÊmnÉ]
250:Lorenz Leopold Haschka
183:
77:Lorenz Leopold Haschka
3297:Albert Christoph Dies
3250:Gottfried van Swieten
3245:Nikolaus II EsterhĂĄzy
2207:Robbins Landon, H. C.
1945:10.1353/not.2016.0114
1881:10.1353/aus.2009.0019
1589:Our gracious empress!
1220:
1191:Loom over all others!
1045:1797 original version
947:. The first verse of
668:used the tune in his
560:
508:
456:
444:
411:
348:
222:German pronunciation:
182:
3276:Ludwig van Beethoven
3235:Nikolaus I EsterhĂĄzy
3204:Johann Peter Salomon
2977:Haydn and folk music
2963:List of compositions
2852:(1918â21, 1990â2004)
2249:at Wikimedia Commons
2130:The American Scholar
1593:Heaven pour on them!
1503:đ Forever with the
1497:Crown of his fathers
1270:English translation
1055:English translation
784:Johann Gabriel Seidl
612:Philipp Jakob Riotte
585:Ludwig van Beethoven
476:Doktor und Apotheker
436:Haydn and folk music
367:Freiherr van Swieten
340:Revolutionary France
87:Johann Gabriel Seidl
3307:Anthony van Hoboken
3111:Il ritorno di Tobia
2800:Chechen-Ingush ASSR
2687:the Soviet Union or
2199:Political Beethoven
2171:. Munich: G. Henle.
2052:First published in
1831:For discussion see
1012:Columbia University
758:Imperial anthem of
748:
558:Haydn ever played:
45:Imperial anthem of
23:
3002:Haydn's residences
2982:Haydn's birthplace
2857:Karelo-Finnish SSR
2400:(1814â15, 1815â30)
1850:Aeiou Encyclopedia
1495:Let us defend the
1010:The alma mater of
876:At the end of the
746:
631:Il viaggio a Reims
511:
458:
447:
184:
132:Vivat terra sancta
21:
3417:1797 compositions
3404:
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3320:
3319:
3266:Marianna Martines
3209:Rebecca Schroeter
3082:Hoboken catalogue
3035:London symphonies
2987:Haydn's ethnicity
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2245:Media related to
2039:978-1-58465-437-7
1709:Concert Spirituel
1611:
1610:
1205:
1204:
995:Samuel Longfellow
902:Otto von Habsburg
852:
851:
680:Henryk Wieniawski
648:Gaetano Donizetti
626:Gioachino Rossini
620:Battle of Leipzig
535:"Emperor" quartet
506:
416:God Save the King
376:forcing the Rhine
369:, Prefect of the
359:Father of Harmony
352:God Save the King
304:
248:, with lyrics by
244:and later of the
242:Holy Roman Empire
240:, Emperor of the
210:
209:
180:
47:Habsburg monarchy
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3442:European anthems
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943:and formerly of
896:, died in 1922,
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742:Austria-Hungary
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688:L'Ă©cole Moderne
666:BedĆich Smetana
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523:string quartets
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485:Alonzo und Cora
462:David Wyn Jones
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283:Deutschlandlied
275:Christian hymns
271:classical music
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3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Michael Haydn
3159:
3157:
3156:Mathias Haydn
3154:
3153:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3120:
3119:
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3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Baryton trios
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2992:Haydn's skull
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
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2972:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2906:
2905:Ukrainian SSR
2903:
2898:
2897:Moldavian SSR
2895:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2863:
2858:
2855:
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2809:
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2777:
2774:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2737:
2736:Russian State
2734:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2679:
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2643:
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2462:
2459:
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2427:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2411:
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2398:
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2387:
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2379:
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2366:
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2347:
2342:
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2334:
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2326:
2323:
2318:
2315:
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2307:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2238:
2228:
2226:0-253-37265-8
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2006:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1835:, p. 103
1834:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1798:, p. iv.
1797:
1792:
1786:, p. 120
1785:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1747:9780500011645
1743:
1739:
1734:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1694:
1688:
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1670:
1666:
1660:
1651:
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1628:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1581:
1560:
1539:
1525:
1524:in the battle
1514:
1506:
1498:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1456:
1439:
1422:
1405:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1363:
1342:
1321:
1300:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1267:transcription
1266:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1200:
1131:
1128:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1008:
999:
996:
992:
989:
986:which begin "
985:
981:
980:
979:
977:
974:
970:
960:
958:
955:, and later,
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
880:in 1918, the
879:
874:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
847:
843:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
810:
808:1854 (lyrics)
807:
806:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
785:
782:
778:
774:
771:Also known as
768:
763:
755:
750:
731:
727:
726:
721:
718:
715:
711:
710:
705:
702:
699:
695:
692:
689:
685:
681:
678:
675:
671:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:
653:Maria Stuarda
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
632:
627:
624:
621:
617:
613:
610:
607:
603:
600:
597:
594:
590:
586:
583:
582:
581:
572:
568:
565:
559:
547:
543:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Joseph Erdödy
524:
520:
517:
513:
512:
491:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
468:
463:
455:
451:
443:
439:
437:
433:
423:
419:
417:
410:
406:
403:
400:
398:
393:
389:
384:
379:
377:
372:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
347:
345:
341:
330:
319:
309:
301:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
227:
219:
205:
199:
196:
194:
191:
190:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
92:
88:
85:
82:
78:
75:
74:
72:
68:
58:
55:Also known as
52:
48:
42:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3271:Ignaz Pleyel
3225:Count Morzin
3131:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3104:The Creation
3102:
3098:Stabat Mater
2997:Haydn's name
2954:Joseph Haydn
2841:Georgian SSR
2833:Estonian SSR
2768:Armenian SSR
2752:Soviet Union
2744:Russian SFSR
2645:Two Sicilies
2517:Papal States
2453:West Germany
2445:East Germany
2304:, 1797â1918)
2296:
2215:
2198:
2189:
2177:
2168:
2136:(1): 23â26.
2133:
2129:
2110:
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2048:
2028:
2021:
2009:. Retrieved
2004:
1995:
1978:
1961:
1939:(1): 86â88.
1936:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1905:
1872:
1866:
1848:
1840:
1827:
1815:
1808:Gerlach 1996
1803:
1796:Gerlach 1996
1791:
1756:
1731:
1720:
1703:
1687:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1612:
1597:Franz Joseph
1579:
1558:
1537:
1512:
1475:
1474:
1454:
1437:
1420:
1403:
1386:
1385:
1361:
1340:
1319:
1298:
1277:
1276:
1254:1854 version
1245:
1222:
1209:musicologist
1206:
1133:
1061:
1005:School Hymns
966:
957:Nazi Germany
949:Fallersleben
945:West Germany
936:
932:
926:
906:
875:
864:
853:
827:Succeeded by
819:Relinquished
795:Joseph Haydn
723:
707:
687:
683:
669:
651:
641:
629:
615:
595:
578:
570:
563:
561:
556:
489:
484:
481:Joseph Weigl
474:
459:
448:
429:
421:
412:
408:
404:
401:
396:
394:
380:
362:
356:
349:
337:
322:
311:
307:
257:
254:Joseph Haydn
213:
211:
158:Audio sample
138:Succeeded by
120:Relinquished
105:Joseph Haydn
18:
3342:Haydn Inlet
3285:Scholarship
3118:The Seasons
3091:Other works
3052:Piano trios
2881:Latvian SSR
2876:(1991â2006)
2828:(2003â2016)
2763:(1991â2000)
2723:(1833â1917)
2707:(1798â1816)
2653:WĂŒrttemberg
2640:(1848â1961)
2637:Switzerland
2560:(1884â1948)
2552:(1862â1884)
2536:(1834â1910)
2528:(1809â1834)
2496:(1782â1820)
2488:(1815â1932)
2485:Netherlands
2480:(1870â1918)
2472:(1943â1945)
2464:(1861â1946)
2432:(1871â1918)
2384:(1590â1792)
2344:(1885â1947)
2089:Hymnary.org
2071:Hymnary.org
2054:Olney Hymns
1833:Mathew 2013
1761:Hughes 1970
1595:đ Hail to
984:John Newton
898:monarchists
720:BĂ©la BartĂłk
602:Carl Czerny
564:Kaiser Lied
525:from Count
471:Dittersdorf
467:Burgtheater
426:Composition
397:Volksgesang
386: [
363:Kaiserstadt
346:in Vienna:
279:alma maters
258:Kaiserhymne
128:Preceded by
3411:Categories
3177:and lovers
3067:Solo piano
3030:Symphonies
3014:Papa Haydn
3007:EszterhĂĄza
2873:Kazakhstan
2865:Kazakh SSR
2669:Yugoslavia
2661:Yugoslavia
2608:(1830sâ61)
2597:San Marino
2477:Montenegro
2161:References
2094:21 October
1784:Jones 2009
1695:, p.
1599:, Hail to
1214:, made an
1023:alma mater
993:Lyrics by
982:Lyrics by
969:hymn tunes
706:wrote his
531:variations
483:'s ballet
432:folk songs
238:Francis II
3325:Namesakes
3218:Employers
3072:Concertos
2900:(1945â91)
2892:(1950â88)
2884:(1945â90)
2868:(1945â91)
2860:(1945â56)
2844:(1946â90)
2836:(1945â90)
2826:(Russia)
2819:(1917â18)
2803:(1966â91)
2795:(1952â91)
2787:(1918â20)
2771:(1944â91)
2755:(1944â91)
2739:(1918â20)
2715:(1816â33)
2699:(1791â98)
2664:(1919â41)
2656:(1806â71)
2648:(1815â61)
2632:(1931â39)
2624:(1919â89)
2616:(1939â45)
2600:(to 1894)
2592:(1977â90)
2584:(1975â77)
2576:(1953â75)
2568:(1948â53)
2544:(1830â40)
2512:1829â1923
2504:(1820â64)
2456:(1949â52)
2448:(1949â90)
2440:(1933â45)
2424:(1852â70)
2416:(1848â52)
2408:(1830â48)
2376:(1920â39)
2368:(1918â92)
2360:(1951â64)
2352:(1947â51)
2336:(1992â98)
2328:(1865â71)
2320:(1929â38)
2312:(1920â29)
2287:of Europe
2142:0003-0937
2011:5 October
1953:163899829
1897:245841267
1875:: 12â28.
1679:Citations
1601:Elisabeth
913:Anschluss
894:Charles I
856:Ferdinand
698:orchestra
593:singspiel
516:orchestra
473:'s opera
357:When the
3396:Category
3175:Friends
2824:Dagestan
2808:Chechnya
2621:Slovenia
2613:Slovakia
2605:Sardinia
2533:Portugal
2525:Portugal
2357:Bulgaria
2349:Bulgaria
2341:Bulgaria
2213:(1988).
2188:(2009).
2150:41206409
2032:. UPNE.
1889:27944906
1728:(1977).
1621:See also
1505:Habsburg
973:trochaic
931:'s poem
890:republic
3361:Related
2849:Georgia
2784:Belarus
2589:Romania
2581:Romania
2573:Romania
2565:Romania
2557:Romania
2549:Romania
2541:Prussia
2437:Germany
2429:Germany
2317:Austria
2309:Austria
2297:Austria
2285:anthems
2283:Former
2056:(1779).
1989:YouTube
1972:YouTube
1507:Throne,
1487:Country
1483:Emperor
1216:English
1025:of the
923:Germany
886:Austria
869:of the
846:Hungary
842:Himnusz
836:Austria
802:Adopted
725:Kossuth
686:, from
546:Artaria
334:History
262:German:
231:transl.
112:Adopted
3259:Pupils
3149:Family
3142:People
3077:Operas
3062:Masses
2970:Topics
2760:Russia
2731:(1917)
2501:Norway
2493:Norway
2421:France
2413:France
2405:France
2397:France
2389:France
2381:France
2373:Danzig
2300:(then
2223:
2148:
2140:
2036:
1951:
1895:
1887:
1744:
1485:, our
1248:German
1040:Lyrics
797:, 1797
786:, 1854
780:Lyrics
604:wrote
107:, 1797
70:Lyrics
2629:Spain
2469:Italy
2461:Italy
2325:Baden
2178:Haydn
2146:JSTOR
1949:S2CID
1932:Notes
1893:S2CID
1885:JSTOR
1633:Notes
976:metre
963:Hymns
791:Music
390:]
371:I. R.
277:, in
273:, in
101:Music
2221:ISBN
2138:ISSN
2096:2021
2034:ISBN
2013:2021
1742:ISBN
1667:and
1663:See
1481:Our
1021:The
822:1918
760:the
562:The
479:and
198:help
193:file
123:1918
115:1797
91:1854
81:1797
1987:on
1970:on
1941:doi
1877:doi
1738:241
1697:301
1538:III
1320:III
1265:IPA
1014:, "
844:" (
834:" (
591:'s
260:" (
220:" (
3413::
2209:;
2144:.
2132:.
2120:^
2087:.
2069:.
2003:.
1947:.
1937:74
1935:.
1891:.
1883:.
1873:17
1871:.
1857:^
1847:,
1768:^
1740:.
1617:.
1559:IV
1513:II
1467:đ
1465:đ
1450:đ
1448:đ
1433:đ
1431:đ
1416:đ
1414:đ
1399:đ
1397:đ
1341:IV
1299:II
959:.
438:.
418:".
388:de
229:;
3134:"
3130:"
2946:e
2939:t
2932:v
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2229:.
2152:.
2134:5
2098:.
2073:.
2042:.
2015:.
1955:.
1943::
1899:.
1879::
1750:.
1671:.
1603:,
1580:V
1526:!
1499:,
1489:!
1476:I
1455:5
1438:4
1421:3
1404:2
1387:1
1362:V
1278:I
1035:)
1018:"
848:)
840:"
838:)
830:"
716:.
676:.
644:.
622:.
414:"
302:.
212:"
149:"
141:"
93:)
89:(
83:)
79:(
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
