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354:"Lily", the "Beaded", "King's Pattern", and "Queen's Pattern." There perforce, our choice must end....Mark the difference, in this one article, between the supine conservatism of the English manufacturers and the alertness and constant progress of the American maker. For instance would not be satisfied unless it produced every year or two new patterns, nearly all of which are beautiful, and of which they will produce a complete service of all articles for table use from a salt-spoon to a soup ladle.
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264:(Association of Edison Illuminating Companies) commissioned a small bronze Bust of Thomas Edison (3.75" tall) from Gorham Designers Wm. C. & E. E. Codman. Edison personally attended the 26th Annual Convention at the Hotel Frontenac on Sep. 7 and all 173 Attendees received the one-pound Souvenirs. Several of the little sculptures still survive (one in Glenmont, NJ), and historian Allen Koenigsberg is still seeking the paper trail for their creation.
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75:. The company also made thimbles, combs, jewelry, and other small items. In 1842, the Congress enacted a tariff which effectively blocked the importation of silverware from outside the United States, which aided the American silver industry. Jabez Gorham did not take full advantage of this opportunity, but in 1847 Jabez retired and his son, John Gorham succeeded him as head of the company.
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and
Adelaide Avenue in an area called Reservoir Triangle, began operation in 1890 and closed in 1986. The City of Providence acquired the property in 1992 and demolished the buildings in 1997. In 2006, the Alvarez High School was built on the site despite extensive soil and groundwater contamination
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In 1893, a French observer was surprised by
America's "remarkable fertility in the variety of its patterns for table services." Of the flatware patterns designed by F. A. Heller (1839–1904) for Gorham he wrote "we have no idea of the richness of ornamentation of these services, and of the amount of
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If we go to one of the first London silversmiths and ask for spoons and forks, we are met at once with the smiling query. "Yes, Sir; fiddle or old
English?" Fiddle or old English! If we decline both those chaste designs we are assured that there is still a large selection of patterns remaining. The
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John Gorham introduced mechanized production methods, enlarged the premises in downtown
Providence, improved the designs, and expanded the product line. In 1852, Gorham toured many of Europe's silver workshops and manufacturers, speaking with individual specialists, including master craftsmen and
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and built in 1883–84 as the retail store of the company. At first, the company utilized the two lower floors with the remainder rented as bachelor apartments, but after a few years Gorham expanded into the rest of the building. The company left in 1905, and the building was converted by
20:
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purchased the company in 1967, a move that some critics claim decreased quality due to management's lack of understanding of Gorham's specialty, producing high-quality sterling silverware and holloware. Textron began planning to sell the unit in 1988, completing the sale in 1989 to
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asked Gorham to commemorate the country's one-hundredth anniversary with a spectacular
Century Vase that contained over 2,000 oz (57,000 g) of sterling silver, and in 1899, it produced a grand "loving cup" composed of 70,000 dimes was designed for Admiral
756:. Information about the small (lost-wax) Bronze Busts of Thomas Edison (almost 4" tall) is sought by historian Allen Koenigsberg. They were modeled by E. E. Codman and distributed at the Hotel Frontenac by the AEIC on the Convention night of Sep 7, 1910.
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department store, and then Spear
Securities from 1960, who changed the street level facade. It was designated a New York City landmark in December 1998, but not before the lower floors were significantly altered from their original design.
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toolmakers. He sought highly skilled foreign workmen to train his
American workers and hired George Wilkinson, a premier designer and workshop manager, from England. In 1865, the Rhode Island legislature granted a charter in the name of
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The original cast was done in sterling silver by the Gorham
Manufacturing Co. for the 1892 Columbian Exposition in Chicago. It was meant to be a flashy announcement that the silverware company could also produce monumental
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of New York, placed the largest single commission Gorham ever received for what became known as the famous Furber service. The opulent 740-piece service represents
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was decommissioned following World War I, the US Navy returned the service to the state for public display. It is now on display in the State Room of the
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However, in 2009 Lenox Group filed for
Chapter 11 bankruptcy and it was subsequently acquired by Clarion Capital Partners, now operating under the name
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Two buildings connected with the Gorham
Manufacturing Company are designated as official New York City designated landmarks by the
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1560:"Streetscapes/The 1905 Gorham Building, at Fifth Avenue and 36th Street; Recreating a Stanford White Design – Using Paint"
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was cast in bronze and donated to the city of Providence by the Elmwood Association. The statue was removed in June 2020.
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purchased an impressive tea and flatware service for use in the White House in 1859. The tea service was presented to the
71:, 1831 by Jabez Gorham, a master craftsman, in partnership with Henry L. Webster. The firm's chief product was spoons of
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Streetscapes/The 1905 Gorham Building, at Fifth Avenue and 36th Street; Recreating a Stanford White Design – Using Paint
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In the early 1880s Gorham began casting ecclesiastical items, such as lecterns and in 1889 the cast its first statue,
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The Smithsonian archives of American art list Gorham foundry over 700 times in its inventory of American sculpture.
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design in 1895, which has become the most famous of Gorham's flatware patterns. The company has produced matching
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Exposition internationale de Chicago en 1893; Rapport administratif sur l'Exposition internationale de Chicago
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Seaper, Janet K., Breiner, Allison, photographs. "George Davis Statue" Beach Magazine (February 2005) 54-59.
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During the heyday of American silver manufacturing, approximately 1850–1940, Gorham was highly influential.
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631:. Since the silver statue was a temporary advertisement, it was melted down after the exhibition. In 1893
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talent expended by him in the engraving of the dies which he has made on the other side of the Atlantic."
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1533:"RUSSEKS TO CLOSE FIFTH AVE. STORE; 5 Years' Losses Reported -Shops Will Continue in Hotel and Suburbs"
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Famous Small Bronzes – A Representative Exhibit Selected from the Works of Noted Contemporary Sculptors
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Famous Small Bronzes: A Representative Exhibit Selected From the Works of Noted Contemporary Sculptors
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Edman, Ross; Kaplan, Wendy (1988). "In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement".
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method. The foundry went on to become one of the leading art foundries in the United States.
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in the area. High levels of heavy metals, VOCs, PAHs, and dioxin are found in Mashapaug Cove.
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Gorham Manufacturing Company's Works. Canal, Steeple, and North Main Streets, Providence, 1886
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as the partner in charge, and built in 1904–1906, the building features bronze balconies and
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1694:"Silver in America, 1840–1940" – Magazine Antiques, December 1994 by Charles L. Venable
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in 1876. Textron donated a large portion of the service along with other pieces to the
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To promote its new business of statuary, the company cast a sterling silver statue of
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The Gorham Manufacturing complex included over 30 buildings over a 37 acres in the
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The Gorham Manufacturing complex at Adelaide Avenue in Providence (demolished 1997)
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Gorham designed a number of elaborate trophies for sporting events, including the
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and in 1890, the company relocated to a factory on Adelaide Avenue in Providence.
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and they are on display in the permanent collection of American decorative arts.
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dining at its most elaborate. The monumental silver and parcel-gilt "Neptune"
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503:. The building was designated a New York City landmark on June 19, 1984.
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made for Furber as part of this service was displayed at the Philadelphia
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holdings transaction, with the resulting company renamed as Lenox Group.
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In 1907, Gorham created an elaborate silver service for the battleship
121:. In 1906, Gorham purchased another long-time rival, New Jersey-based
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1624:"Providence removes statue of Christopher Columbus, its fate unclear"
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740:. The company also cast monumental works for such figures of the
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1263:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory- Nomination Form"
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acquired Gorham from Dansk in 1991. The unit was sold in 2005 to
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When the company left its Ladies' Mile building, it moved to an
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in Chicago. The statue was designed by famed French sculptor
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has used Gorham silver services during many administrations.
1383:"The Complicated Legacy of the Gorham Manufacturing Company"
1069:(Press release). Brown-Forman. 21 July 2005. Archived from
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275:. It commemorates the American soldiers who fought in the
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Touring the Flatiron: Walks in Four Historic Neighborhoods
844:. Newark: University of Delaware Press. pp. 170–171.
1389:. Roger Williams University School of Law. 21 June 2019.
1049:"Business People: New Owner Replaces President of Dansk"
443:
1438:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
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designed by Gorham's staff, and is topped by a copper
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and offices, removing a corner tower and adding roof
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Gorham artisans also sculpted the famous monument of
90:, one of Gorham's most noted designers, created the
1289:
A comprehensive guide to outdoor sculpture in Texas
1160:. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. Wall Street Journal
1067:"Brown-Forman to Sell Lenox, Inc. to Department 56"
23:
Border detail of a "Melrose" pattern bowl by Gorham
841:Bronze Casting and American Sculpture: 1850 – 1900
1700:– N.Y., Dodd, Mead, 1983, by Charles H. Carpenter
1442:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
287:. Over the next 44 years Gorham cast at least 50
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1268:. Rhode Island Secretary of State. 1 August 1970
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1432:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
438:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
1742:Film: Gorham Manufacturing Company Works, 1926
1622:Amaral, Brian; List, Madeline (25 June 2020).
1511:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press.
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117:building which it commissioned from architect
1794:Manufacturing companies based in Rhode Island
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1292:, University of Texas Press, pp. 70–71,
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676:A 1928 book published by the Gorham Company,
611:confederate senator and attorney general 1911
291:statues. A copy can be found in Providence's
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1593:"Is there a place for Christopher Columbus?"
1804:Manufacturing companies established in 1831
1799:Ceramics manufacturers of the United States
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101:In 1884, the company opened a store in the
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1337:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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267:In 1921, the company bought the rights to
1239:"School Acquires Large Silver Collection"
1213:> "Mary Todd Lincoln's Silver Service"
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384:of Providence. The site, located between
1595:. The Providence Journal. Archived from
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1717:A Silver-Footed Residence for Gentlemen
1711:Gorham's Whistles at the Whistle Museum
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1318:Ministère Du Commerce (France) (1895).
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1809:American companies established in 1831
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1558:Gray, Christopher (October 22, 2000).
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985:from the original on 14 November 2013
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816:Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum
444:Gorham Manufacturing Company Building
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554:. From 1924 to 1959, it was home to
225:Rhode Island School of Design Museum
177:
51:and a foundry for bronze sculpture.
1814:1831 establishments in Rhode Island
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1158:"Lenox to Crystalize M&A Plans"
1156:Johnson, Kimberly S. (2015-05-19).
1004:"Textron Plans Sale Of Gorham Unit"
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659:United Daughters of the Confederacy
646:was the first in America using the
345:In 1886 a commentator wrote in the
192:National Museum of American History
13:
1824:Cooperatives based in Rhode Island
1237:Louie, Elaine (19 December 1991).
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98:in both sterling and silverplate.
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1657:. New York: Gorham Company. 1928.
1327:(in French). Paris. pp. 4–5.
653:The firm also cast "Lost Cause"
588:Gettysburg National Military Park
1505:& Willensky, Elliot (2000).
1440:Guide to New York City Landmarks
1096:"Department 56 meets Chapter 11"
1094:Feyder, Susan (19 August 2009).
838:Shapiro, Michael Edward (1985).
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209:Universal Life Insurance Company
31:A Gorham advertisement from 1923
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1673:Smithsonian American Art Museum
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1031:"Design School Goes For Silver"
627:, best known for designing the
1819:Foundries in the United States
1591:Hill, John (10 October 2017).
1469:New York Landmarks Conservancy
1358:"Gorham Manufacturing Company"
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812:"Gorham Manufacturing Company"
657:monuments for chapters of the
480:Ladies' Mile Historic District
1:
1286:Little, Carol Morris (1996),
1123:"About the Lenox Corporation"
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563:Gorham as a sculpture foundry
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127:Whiting Manufacturing Company
67:Gorham Silver was founded in
621:World's Columbian Exposition
458:building located at 889–891
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314:in New York, and the famous
81:Gorham Manufacturing Company
37:Gorham Manufacturing Company
7:
971:Wyss, Bob (14 April 2002).
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734:Alexander Phimister Proctor
538:neighborhood. Designed by
519:Italian Renaissance Revival
253:as the flatware service on
153:Dansk International Designs
10:
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1508:AIA Guide to New York City
1463:Mendelsohn, Joyce (1998),
698:Abastenia St. Leger Eberle
625:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
510:
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306:'s Rotunda, the statue of
54:
1765:40.74969375°N 73.988025°W
1669:"Art Inventories Catalog"
1387:Roger Williams University
1362:Rhode Island Art in Ruins
312:Museum of Natural History
273:Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson
113:, but moved in 1905 to a
1698:Gorham Silver, 1831–1981
1626:. The Providence Journal
781:New York City portal
638:In 1896, its casting of
320:Rhode Island State House
243:Rhode Island State House
157:Brown-Forman Corporation
88:William Christmas Codman
69:Providence, Rhode Island
1770:40.74969375; -73.988025
1402:"Gorham's Toxic Legacy"
1217:Smithsonian Institution
633:a replica of the statue
540:McKim, Mead & White
526:-style building at 390
285:Philippine–American War
39:was one of the largest
1400:Brittingham, Frannie.
978:The Providence Journal
887:"Henry Lamson Webster"
746:Augustus Saint Gaudens
612:
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501:cooperative apartments
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347:London Magazine of Art
249:family chose Gorham's
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142:Edward Dickinson Baker
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1789:American silversmiths
750:Daniel Chester French
718:Anna Hyatt Huntington
667:Francis Herman Packer
663:George Davis Monument
640:W. Granville Hastings
607:
598:Christopher Columbus,
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221:Centennial Exposition
196:Mrs. Ulysses S. Grant
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105:shopping district in
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16:American manufacturer
1728:Gray, Christopher. "
1725:. September 3, 2009.
1715:Gray, Christopher. "
793:Companies portal
742:American Renaissance
617:Christopher Columbus
382:Elmwood neighborhood
341:European recognition
277:Spanish–American War
131:William Dean Whiting
1761: /
1738:. October 22, 2000.
1539:. February 26, 1959
1073:on 14 November 2013
1038:(February 16, 1992)
702:Laura Gardin Fraser
584:Frederick Kohlhagen
484:Edward Hale Kendall
310:that overlooks the
205:Henry Jewett Furber
1735:The New York Times
1722:The New York Times
1599:on 11 October 2017
1471:, pp. 95–96,
1436:Dolkart, Andrew S.
1243:The New York Times
1053:The New York Times
1047:Strom, Stephanie.
1009:The New York Times
754:James Earle Fraser
613:
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482:, was designed by
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327:Borg-Warner Trophy
308:Theodore Roosevelt
145:
140:Piece created for
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1518:978-0-8129-3107-5
1449:978-0-470-28963-1
1131:Lenox Corporation
706:Harriet Frishmuth
629:Statue of Liberty
468:Flatiron District
462:at the corner of
300:George Washington
188:Mary Todd Lincoln
178:Major commissions
172:Lenox Corporation
43:manufacturers of
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1783:Categories
1756:73°59′17″W
1753:40°44′59″N
1678:2013-07-22
1603:11 October
1406:Rhode Tour
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799:References
710:Emil Fuchs
368:Providence
203:. Colonel
96:hollowware
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1183:Lenox.Com
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